DOCSLIB.ORG

Arms Control-Public Diplomacy (06/06/1983-08/19/1983) Box: 11

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Arms Control-Public Diplomacy (06/06/1983-08/19/1983) Box: 11 Ronald Reagan Presidential Library Digital Library Collections This is a PDF of a folder from our textual collections. Collection: Executive Secretariat, NSC: Subject File Folder Title: Arms Control-Public Diplomacy (06/06/1983-08/19/1983) Box: 11 To see more digitized collections visit: https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/archives/digitized-textual-material To see all Ronald Reagan Presidential Library inventories visit: https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/archives/white-house-inventories Contact a reference archivist at: [email protected] Citation Guidelines: https://reaganlibrary.gov/archives/research- support/citation-guide National Archives Catalogue: https://catalog.archives.gov/ NSC/S PROFILE ~ ID 8303934 .. RECEIVED 07 JUN 83 19 TO CLARK FROM WICK, C DOCDATE 06 JUN 83 I • • DECLASSIFIED se Guidelines, August v,.-i~ "'-- NARA, Date_.,_..__,_..w._. KEYWORDS: PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ARMS CONTROL SUBJECT: STATUS RPT # 17 RE ARMS REDUCTION & SECURITY ISSUES 23 - 27 MAY ---------------------------------------- ·--- ---------------------------------- ACTION: ANY ACTION NECESSARY DUE: 10 JUN 83 STATUS S FILES FOR ACTION FOR CONCURRENCE FOR INFO RAYMOND LORD SIMS LINHARD LENCZOWSKI KRAEMER SOMMER DOBRIANSKY COMMENTS REF# LOG 8303605 NSCIFID ( J / ACTION OFFICER (S) ASSIGNED ACTION REQUIRED DUE COPIES TO _o/J_d" _ ytof<✓~ aclurn ~ lZ&cY7CV2/ ,., DISPATCH --- ----------- ------- W/ATTCH FILE tPA United States Office of the Director ·· Information Agency 3934 Washington, D. USIA ... ., 83 JUN 7 June 6, 1983 MEMJRANOOM FOR: The Honorable Lawrence s. Eagleburger Chairman, International Political Conmittee The Honorable Gerald B. Helman Chairman, PUblic Dip I cy Corrmittee /,,..\ FR<l-1: Charles z. 'Wick Director SUBJECT: Status Report No. 17 - Arms Reduction and Security Issues {Week of May 23-27) HIGHLIGHTS Norwegian Institute of Journalism Tour a success: A group of 15 mid-level journalists from the prestigious Norwegian Institute of Journalism participated in a USIA-arranged program in Washington on May 26 and 27 at the conclusion of a ronth-long visit to the U.S. Tour participants were selected in a nationwide competition and represented news agencies, dailies, and youth-oriented and other magazines. Following participation in a four-week seminar organized by the School of Journalism at the University of TeXas, the journalists met with several academics, congressmen and DOD and State representatives during an extremely busy Washington visit. Among those at the Department of Defense with whom the group met was Dr. Dov Zakheim, Assistant Under Secretary for Policy and Resources. A bipartisan Senate delegation, headed by Senator Richard Lugar {R-Indiana) left for Europe on May 27. At the Washington Foreign Press Center on May 11, Senator Lugar briefed 13 Washington-based foreign correspondents on the trip, which will focus on Eu~opean security·issues and take the delegation to all five basing countries. On May 23, Henry Nau and William Martin from the N.SC were joined by John Holmes of State's EUR/RPE and William Root (EB/E.Wl') for a briefing at the Washington Foreign Press Center on Western consultations and coordination of East/West relations within such bodies as the OECD, NA'ID and coa:x-i. CO~AL-c DECLASSIFIED ~ / ~ t'llswo,':!fzr'lt/J.J BY-Ct)__NARADATE..... __ ~-------• ·1-0 OADR CONF~ 7 -2- The Foreign Press Center arranged a very corrplete program for Hugo Gaarden, of the Ritzaus Bureau, Denmark, during the week. Gaarden saw Under Secretary Ikle and Assi~ t Secre MY Burt, as well as others at State and the NSC. Peter Staisch, of West Germany's SDR-TV, also filmed interviews with Ikle and Burt during the week for an upcoming production on European security. Foreign journalists currently being assisted by the Washington FPC include Jean-Louis Peninou, Le Matin (Paris); Dominique Brornberger (TF-1, France); and Stein Kristianson (Verdansgang, Oslo). On May 25, Presidential Science Advisor George Keyworth briefed at the Washington FPC on Administration support for high-technology research and development. USIS Madrid reports that the Spanish Conference of Bishops has announced its intention to study questions of world peace and disarmament, with an eye to issuing a statement later this year. The Embassy reports its intention to keep the Bishops fully informed on U.S. disarmament positions and to sensitize them to the issues at stake. A representative from West German radio for Bonn and the Ruhr district interviewed Assistant Secretary Burt on INF and European security on May 16. When the correspondent's home office received the tape, they considered it of sufficient irrportance to air immediately, rather than waiting for a scheduled June 6 program on security issues. On May 9, former Department Counselor Helmut Sonnenfeldt participated in a busy program in Vienna which included a working lunch and dinner with several key journalists writing on European defense and security issues. cc: Judge William P. Clark, Jr., SPG Secretary George P. Shultz, SPG Secretary Caspar w. Weinberger, SPG Administrator M. Peter McPherson, SPG NSC/S PROFILE ID 8303855 1 I ' RECEIVED 08 JUN 83 14 TO CLARK FROM HILL, C DOCDATE 07 JUN 83 DECLASSIFIED W it House Guidelines, August By-t,.1,-.__ NARA, Oate -,..f-14i~.,J- KEYWORDS; ARMS CONTROL PUBLIC DIPLOMACY SUBJECT: STATE RESPONSE/ PUBLIC DIPLOMACY STRATEGY FOR ARMS CONTROL BACKGROUND PAPER ACTION: PREPARE MEMO FOR CLARK DUE: 10 JUN 83 STATUS S FILES FOR ACTION FOR CONCURRENCE FOR INFO KRAEMER LEHMAN RAYMOND LENCZOWSKI LINHARD SIMS .SOMMER DOBRIANSKY COMMENTS REF# 8317508 LOG 8303740 NSCIFID NSDD0077 ( H / ~TION OFFICER (S) ASSIGNED ACTION REQUIRED DUE COPIES TO ~ <i?/1 oAJ ~ )ISPATCH W/ATTCH FILEf@r' (C) --------------------- N • 8317508 United States Department of State Wa .shington, D.C. 20520 June 7, 1983 MEMORANDUM FOR MR. WILLIAM P. CLARK THE WHITE HOUSE Subject: Public Diplomacy Strategy for Arms Control Background Paper Attached as requested are suggestions for public affairs activities in the U.S. and Europe to promote the forthcoming State publication "Security and Arms Control: The Search for a More . Stable Peace". We suggest an early, ad hoc meeting be convened to consider the outstanding options. Charles Hill Executive Secretary DECLASSIFIED DepartmeJ)t of State Guidelines, Juty '/.1, 1 ~ I A 1 ~•Act. n .. t~ / / J'""'--l.~ - • P.elease Scenario for Arms Control Special Report Europe Burt to release at post-SCG press conference, 6/9, Paris. Secretary Shultz to stress importance of this document at his post-NAC press conference, 6/10, Paris. Translations being done at Bonn, Rome, Madrid and Paris. Copies (English version) being sent by air freight ASAP to other posts, Europe and Asia. Washington The President: - Could give copies at private meeting with Congressional leaders, 6/8, if final version available (uncertain). - In any event, can mention impending release in his 10 min. xemarks on arms control tentatively scheduled for 6/8. Backgrounding: - Palmer, Dean, representative from ACDA, Romberg and possibly others at State, 6/9. - Possible backgrounder at Foreign Press Center, 6/10. Congress: - Copies to all Members under Powell Moore's signature, 6/9 or when available. - Copies provided to key staffers, 6/9 or when available. Major speech: Possible reference in Secretary Shultz's Stanford address, 6/12. ~ .. - .. - DECLASSIFIED 't>~r,artm~ t of State Guidelines, Jul By / _,_I .!> NARA, Date ...U.-'_,.,,,,.._.,,. NSC/S PROFILE I D 8303855 '7 RECEIVED 08 JUN 83 14 TO CLARK FROM HILL, C DOCDATE 07 JUN 83 .. _, DECLASSIFIED e House Guidelines, August By-e..----NARA, Date --1--,....r.t.f-,"""""" KEYWORDS : ARMS CONTROL PUBLIC DIPLOMACY SUBJECT: STATE RESPONSE/ PUBLIC DIPLOMACY STRATEGY FOR ARMS CONTROL BACKGROUND PAPER ACTION: PREPARE MEMO FOR CLARK DUE: 10 JUN 83 STATUS S FILES FOR ACTION FOR CONCURRENCE FOR INFO KRAEMER LEHMAN RAYMOND LENCZOWSKI LINHARD SIMS SOMMER DOB RIAN SKY COMMENTS REF# 8317508 LOG 8303740 NSCIFID NSDD0077 ( H / ~CTION OFFICER (S) ASSIGNED ACTION REQUIRED DUE COPIES TO DISPATCH W/ATTCH FILE ~ oe~ Ccr;y'J "" W41 J I{/IV'- 4!~ ~ ~✓~(~ RONALD W. REAGAN LIBRARY THIS FORM MARKS THE FILE LOCATION OF ITEM NUMBER __r).----'--- LISTED ON THE WITHDRAW AL SHEET AT THE FRONT OF THIS FOLDER. 8317508 United States Department of State Washington, D. C. 20520 June 7, 1Q83 83~1\P 8 AS: 53 MEMORANDUM FOR MR. WILLIAM P. CLARK THE WHITE HOUSE Subject: Public Diplomacy Strategy for Arms Control Background Paper Attached as requested are suggestions for public affairs activities in the U.S. and Europe to promote the forthcoming State publication "Security and Arms Control: The Search for a More Stable Peace". We suggest an early, ad hoc meeting be convened to consider the outstanding options. CharlesGo~ Hill Executive Secretary DECLASS1flED Depart of State Guidelin~s J .£lY - ---NARA, Oat . ' . Release Scenario for7 Arms Control Special Report Europe Burt to release at post-SCG press conference, 6/9, Paris. Secretary Shultz to stress importance of this document at his post-NAC press conference, 6/10, Paris. Translations being done at Bonn, Rome, Madrid and Paris. Copies (English version) being sent by air freight ASAP to other posts, Europe and Asia. Washington The President: - Could give copies at private meeting with Congressional leaders, 6/8, if final version available (uncertain). - In any event, can mention impending release in his 10 min. remarks on arms control tentatively scheduled for 6/8. Backgrounding: - Palmer, Dean, representative from ACDA, Romberg and possibly others at State,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • SFU Thesis Template Files
    From Militant to Military: The Ambivalent Politics of Liberal Feminism in the American War on Terror by Amanda Liao B.A., McGill University, 2013 Extended Essay Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the School of Communication (Dual Degree Program in Global Communication) Faculty of Communication, Art and Technology Amanda Liao 2015 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2015 Approval Name: Amanda Liao Degree: Master of Arts (Communication) Title: From Militant to Military: The Ambivalent Politics of Liberal Feminism in the American War on Terror Supervisory Committee: Program Director: Yuezhi Zhao Professor Zoë Druick Senior Supervisor Associate Professor Jie Gu Senior Supervisor Associate Professor The Institute of Communication Studies Communication University of China Date Approved: August 07, 2015 ii Abstract The widespread use of feminist, human rights, and international development discourse for justifying military intervention is part of a long and storied tradition of imperial feminism – a tradition which is deeply embedded into the normative Western ideologies of neoliberalism and modernization. However, the narrative of feminism that has been appropriated by the US military in order to justify the war on terror is that of liberal feminism; it is a discourse of feminism that privileges a white, middle-class, Western audience. In other words, it is blind to the historically disproportionate experience of oppression faced by women of colour. On a global scale, liberal feminism undermines the agency of women’s movements in the global south by assuming the universality – as well as the superiority – of Western human rights discourse. This paper will examine how the liberal feminist discourse became a dominant narrative in the war on terror.
    [Show full text]
  • Oral History Ir.Terview with H. R. Haldeman R Conducted by Raymg~D H
    Oral history ir.terview with H. R. Haldeman r conducted by RaymG~d H. Geselbracht in Mr. Haldeman's home in Santa Barbara, Califorrtia on April 12, 1988 RHG: Mr. Haldeman, yesterday we were talking about the first White House staff during this shakedowr. pet"icld. I noticed many entries [in Haldeman's Journall during this time about putting [John D.l Ehrl ichman in place as the domest ic pol icy pet"sclr... Or.e clf the thir.gs that surprised rne about this was that it was slclw in developing, and I would Judge from reading your Journal that the idea of using Ehrlichman was first suggested in a staff meeting. Then you had to sell the idea to the Presider.t ar.d maybe ever. Just as importar.t at least sell the idea tCI Ehrl ichmar•• I take it he thought about it for quite a long while. Could you describe that? HRH: I think your overall description is baSically accurate. The need came up very quickly, very early or., and hClw tCI deal wi th it. The need for somebc.dy in general control of clperat ions and procedures, and so forth, on the domestic side, as [Henryl Kissinger was on the foreign policy side, became almost immediately evident, even though we had not theoretically set up the structure with that thought in mind. The question of who it should be automatically rises quickly when that kind of problem arises. The only logical person, in looking back on it, and I'm sure it was the case at the time, was Ehrlichman, in the sense of his being knowledgeable and interested in domestic policy areas, first of all.
    [Show full text]
  • Henry Kissinger: the Emotional Statesman*
    barbara keys Bernath Lecture Henry Kissinger: The Emotional Statesman* “That poor fellow is an emotional fellow,” a fretful Richard Nixon observed about Henry Kissinger on Christmas Eve 1971. The national security adviser had fallen into one of his typical postcrisis depressions, anguished over public criticism of his handling of the Indo-Pakistani War. In a long, meandering conversation with aide John Ehrlichman, Nixon covered many topics, but kept circling back to his “emotional” foreign policy adviser. “He’s the kind of fellow that could have an emotional collapse,” he remarked. Ehrlichman agreed. “We just have to get him some psychotherapy,” he told the president. Referring to Kissinger as “our major problem,” the two men recalled earlier episodes of Kissinger’s “impossible” behavior. They lamented his inability to shrug off criticism, his frequent mood swings, and his “emotional reactions.” Ehrlichman speculated that Nelson Rockefeller’s team had “had all kind of problems with him,” too. Nixon marveled at how “ludicrous” it was that he, the president— beset with enormous problems on a global scale—had to spend so much time “propping up this guy.” No one else, Nixon said, would have put up with “his little tantrums.”1 Kissinger’s temper tantrums, jealous rages, and depressions frequently frus- trated and bewildered the president and his staff. Kissinger habitually fell into a state of self-doubt when his actions produced public criticism. When his support for the Cambodian invasion elicited a media frenzy, for example, Kissinger’s second-in-command, Al Haig, went to Nixon with concerns about his boss’s “very emotional and very distraught” state.2 Journalists often found what William Safire called “Kissinger’s anguish—an emotion dramatized by the man’s ability to let suffering show in facial expressions and body *I am grateful to Frank Costigliola and TomSchwartz for comments on a draft of this essay, and to Frank for producing the scholarship that helped inspire this project.
    [Show full text]
  • By Any Other Name: How, When, and Why the US Government Has Made
    By Any Other Name How, When, and Why the US Government Has Made Genocide Determinations By Todd F. Buchwald Adam Keith CONTENTS List of Acronyms ................................................................................. ix Introduction ........................................................................................... 1 Section 1 - Overview of US Practice and Process in Determining Whether Genocide Has Occurred ....................................................... 3 When Have Such Decisions Been Made? .................................. 3 The Nature of the Process ........................................................... 3 Cold War and Historical Cases .................................................... 5 Bosnia, Rwanda, and the 1990s ................................................... 7 Darfur and Thereafter .................................................................... 8 Section 2 - What Does the Word “Genocide” Actually Mean? ....... 10 Public Perceptions of the Word “Genocide” ........................... 10 A Legal Definition of the Word “Genocide” ............................. 10 Complications Presented by the Definition ...............................11 How Clear Must the Evidence Be in Order to Conclude that Genocide has Occurred? ................................................... 14 Section 3 - The Power and Importance of the Word “Genocide” .. 15 Genocide’s Unique Status .......................................................... 15 A Different Perspective ..............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Case for Caution in Iraq Perspectives from the First Bush Administration UM-Dearborn Faculty Forum October 7, 2002
    The Case for Caution in Iraq Perspectives from the First Bush Administration UM-Dearborn Faculty Forum October 7, 2002 Ronald R. Stockton Background: The U.S. invasion began on March 19, 2003 and lasted until May. The US put 148, 000 troops into Iraq, UK put 45,000. Other allies put in smaller numbers (South Korea, Italy, Poland, Australia, Georgia, Ukraine, Netherlands, Spain). A study of media coverage before the war showed that 71% of those featured on news programs supported the war, 3% opposed the war, and 26% were neutral. At the time of this forum, the UN was still discussing whether to send in more inspectors to find Weapons of Mass Destruction but in retrospect the Bush administration had already made up its mind. The last U.S. troops were removed in December, 2011. At that point, the coalition had lost 4,805 personnel, the Iraqi army had lost 17,690, and 1,554 contractors had died. Total allied deaths were 25,286. Those on the resistance side had lost 34,000 to 37,000. We now face an unusual situation regarding Iraq. The United Nations is organizing a new regimen of strict sanctions. International weapons inspectors are ready to re-enter Iraq with enhanced Security Council authorization. The Iraqi government, whether out of deceit or fear of the consequences of non-compliance, has said it will cooperate. The world community is moving towards the coerced dismantling of Iraqi weapons of mass destruction even as the United States prepares for war. On September 11 when the Vice President was interviewed and asked whether we would support a new wave of ultra-strict sanctions and inspections, he said bluntly and without smiling, “The policy of the administration is regime change.” There is no reason to believe this is different today.
    [Show full text]
  • Eyeing Peru FTA, House Panel Oks Trade Assistance Program
    Eyeing Peru FTA, House panel OKs trade assistance program By Ian Swanson The Hill October 25, 2007 Following through on a promise by Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), the House Ways and Means Committee Wednesday approved an expansion of a workers’ assistance program 25-14. The vote paves the way for floor action early next month on a free trade agreement (FTA) negotiated with Peru that has divided the House Democratic Caucus. Moving the expanded trade adjustment assistance (TAA) program in conjunction with the Peru deal is meant to make some Democrats more comfortable with a vote on the trade agreement. Both measures would be expected to move the week of Nov. 5. Pelosi agreed to hold a floor vote on the TAA bill at a closed-door Democratic Caucus meeting in September after several critics of free trade criticized her decision to move forward with the Peru FTA. Ways and Means Committee Chairman Charles Rangel (D-N.Y.) hailed the committee’s bill as one that would help U.S. workers compete with international competition. “The painful truth is that the current TAA program is not working,” he said in an Oct. 23 release. Republicans, however, faulted the bill for raising the costs of TAA and protecting unions. Rep. Jim McCrery (La.), the committee’s top Republican, criticized its provision that TAA cover government employees and be administered by state employees. This is meant to prevent states from contracting the administration of TAA to private employers. If states administer the program, there is a stronger chance that state employees’ union jobs remain protected.
    [Show full text]
  • Eagleburger, Marlene
    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project Foreign Service Spouse Series MARLENE EAGLEBURGER Interviewed by: Patricia Barbis Initial interview date: February 17, 1993 TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born in hicago, Illinois Sophie Newcomb (Tulane) (niversity Married Lawrence S. ,agleburger in 1.66 0eneral omments Pluses and minuses of life in the Foreign Service Foreign Service idea of 1Service2 ,mployment of and compensation for spouses at posts (naccompanied personnel at post Foreign Service recruitment Husband3s previous assignments 1Lawrence of Macedonia2 Dean Acheson Mel Laird Robert 5ennedy assassination6 Henry 5issinger Talents and idiosyncrasies Lawrence ,agleburger Personal characteristics As Secretary of State Preference for service in 7ashington, D Belated honeymoon in Hawaii Brent Scowcroft hildren hanging role of the spouse in the Foreign Service Family Liaison Service Associates of American Foreign Service 7orldwide (AAFS7) Foreign Service Act of 1.80 Pay for Foreign Service spouse overseas ontroversial proposals Ta: relief for special e:penses 1 Representation e:penses of adult family members Article: 1Mrs. Foreign Service: Two for the Price of One2. Support on apital Hill Pensions for divorced wives hanges in today3s society re working wives Foreign Service Associates program 0enerational difference re foreign service as a career Female Foreign Service Officers Political appointees in the Foreign Service INTERVIEW Q: This is Patricia Barbis interviewing Marlene Eagleburger at her home in Charlottesville, Virginia, February 17, 1993. Marlene, you and your husband have had a long and very illustrious career in the Foreign Service. I think it would be of great interest to us to have your perspective on these many years in the Service, particularly since your husband became the first career officer as Secretary of State.
    [Show full text]
  • H-Diplo/ISSF Roundtable XI-8
    H-Diplo | ISSF Roundtable XI-8 issforum.org William J. Burns. The Back Channel: A Memoir of American Diplomacy and the Case for Its Renewal. New York: Random House, 2019. ISBN: 9780525508861 (hardcover, $32.00); 9780525508885 (paperback, March 2020). 17 December 2019 | https://issforum.org/to/ir11-8 Editors: Thomas Maddux and Diane Labrosse | Production Editor: George Fujii Contents Introduction by Elizabeth C. Charles, U.S. Department of State, and James Graham Wilson, U.S. Department of State .......................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Review by Susan Colbourn, Yale University ........................................................................................................................ 5 Review by James Goldgeier, American University ........................................................................................................... 7 Review by Bruce W. Jentleson, Duke University ............................................................................................................. 10 Review by James Lebovic, The George Washington University ........................................................................... 13 Response by William J. Burns, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace .............................................. 15 © 2019 The Authors | CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 US Page 1 of 16 H-Diplo/ISSF Roundtable XI-8 Introduction by Elizabeth C. Charles, U.S. Department of State,
    [Show full text]
  • The Foreign Service Journal, July-August 2011
    AFSA DISSENT AWARDS INSIDE! $4.50 / JULY-AUGUST 2011 OREIGN ERVICE FJ O U R N A L S THE MAGAZINE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS PROFESSIONALS SPEAKING TRUTH TO POWER Constructive Dissent in the Foreign Service — advertisement — OREIGN ERVICE FJ O U R N A L S CONTENTS July-August 2011 Volume 88, No.7-8 F OCUSON D i s s e n t WHAT IF I DISAGREE? / 18 Our nation has benefited greatly from the institutionalization of dissent in the culture of the Foreign Service. By Thomas D. Boyatt DISSENT IN THE KISSINGER ERA / 21 State’s Dissent Channel is a unique government institution. Here is a look at its origins and early history. By Hannah Gurman SAVIOR DIPLOMATS: FINALLY RECEIVING THEIR DUE / 30 Seven decades later, the examples of these 60 courageous public servants Cover illustration by Marian Smith. still offer lessons for members of today’s Foreign Service. This oil painting, “To Remember,” By Michael M. Uyehara was among her entries to AFSA’s 2011 Art Merit Award competition. F EATURES A CONSUMMATE NEGOTIATOR: ROZANNE L. RIDGWAY / 56 RESIDENT S IEWS P ’ V / 5 Last month AFSA recognized Ambassador Ridgway’s many contributions Moving Forward Together to American diplomacy and her lifetime of public service. By Susan R. Johnson By Steven Alan Honley SPEAKING OUT / 15 TAKING DIPLOMATIC PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION SERIOUSLY / 66 Needed: A Professional A new American Academy of Diplomacy study makes a compelling case Specialization in International for establishing a systematic training regimen at State. Organization Affairs By Robert M. Beecroft By Edward Marks THE KINGS AND I / 70 EFLECTIONS R / 76 An FSO explains why consorting with heads of state The Greater Honor isn’t everything it’s cracked up to be.
    [Show full text]
  • Strange Bedfellows Strange Bedfellows Evan N
    Strange Bedfellows Strange Bedfellows Evan N. Resnick U.S Bargaining Behavior with Allies of Convenience Throughout history, states have periodically made common cause with bitter adversaries for the purpose of confronting even more urgent national security threats. Although the term “alliance of convenience” has been widely used to depict these tenu- ous strategic partnerships, the dynamics of such alliances have yet to be sys- tematically explored by international relations scholars and U.S. policymakers. This is puzzling, given that alliances with unsavory, unreliable, and dangerous enemies—including Louis XVI’s France during the American Revolutionary War, Joseph Stalin’s Soviet Union during World War II, Mao Zedong’s China during the Cold War, and Saddam Hussein’s Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War— have repeatedly proven necessary to thwart a host of even greater near-term threats to the United States and its interests since the country’s founding. A crucial yet heretofore unexamined puzzle stemming from this recurrent phenomenon pertains to the terms on which the United States’ alliances of convenience have been consummated and maintained. Historically, in the face of shared threats, has the United States tended to exact a high price for its mili- tary cooperation with allies of convenience, or, more troubling, has it borne the heavier burden of creating and sustaining such partnerships? The answer to this question carries salient implications for current and future U.S. national security policy. As U.S. hegemony continues to erode as a result of a severe economic recession, rising government debt, and the continu- ing costs of the military interventions in Afghanistan and Iraq, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Important Figures in the NSC
    Important Figures in the NSC Nixon Administration (1969-1973) National Security Council: President: Richard Nixon Vice President: Spiro Agnew Secretary of State: William Rogers Secretary of Defense: Melvin Laird Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (APNSA): Henry Kissinger Director of CIA: Richard Helms Chairman of Joint Chiefs: General Earle Wheeler / Admiral Thomas H. Moorer Director of USIA: Frank Shakespeare Director of Office of Emergency Preparedness: Brig. Gen. George Lincoln National Security Council Review Group (established with NSDM 2) APNSA: Henry A. Kissinger Rep. of Secretary of State: John N. Irwin, II Rep. of Secretary of Defense: David Packard, Bill Clements Rep. of Chairman of Joint Chiefs: Adm. Thomas H. Moorer Rep. of Director of CIA: Richard Helms, James R. Schlesinger, William E. Colby National Security Council Senior Review Group (NSDM 85—replaces NSCRG/ NSDM 2) APNSA: Henry A. Kissinger Under Secretary of State: Elliott L. Richardson / John N. Irwin, II Deputy Secretary of Defense: David Packard / Bill Clements Director of Central Intelligence: Richard Helms Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff: General Earle Wheeler / Admiral Thomas H. Moorer Under Secretary’s Committee: Under Secretary of State: Elliott L. Richardson / John N. Irwin, II APNSA: Henry Kissinger Deputy Secretary of Defense: David Packard / Bill Clements Chairman of Joint Chiefs: Gen. Earle G. Wheeler / Adm. Thomas H. Moorer Director of CIA: Richard M. Helms Nixon/Ford Administration (1973-1977) National Security Council: President: Richard Nixon (1973-1974) Gerald Ford (1974-1977) Vice President: Gerald Ford (1973-1974) Secretary of State: Henry Kissinger Secretary of Defense: James Schlesinger / Donald Rumsfeld APNSA: Henry Kissinger / Brent Scowcroft Director of CIA: Richard Helms / James R.
    [Show full text]
  • 13.7 MB PDF File
    Picturing Disability Art Programs in Seoul Challenge Preconceptions Lost in Mexico ACS Tijuana’s Efforts Help Reunite Family state.gov/statemag May 2014 TOKYO Embassy Sustains Vital Partnership in World's Largest Metropolis May 2014 // Issue Number 589 32 Fighting Hunger USUN Rome addresses global food security Villagers from Laki Tatu, Tanzania, net fish from the small pond they created with assistance from USAID. Photo by Sharon Ketchum 9 Features 9 College Fair Embassy Bridgetown promotes diversity 10 Popular Fellowships Volunteers assess wave of African applicants 12 Paws that Refresh Therapy dog helps Mission Kenya unwind 14 Picturing Disability Seoul programs challenge preconceptions 16 Soccer Diplomacy Envoys help Bangladesh dream big 18 Tokyo Life 10 Partnership thrives in Japan’s capital 26 New Perspectives Eagleburger Fellows taste corporate life 28 Women in Uniform Embassy Kabul helps protect the protectors 30 Lost in Mexico ACS Tijuana’s efforts help reunite family Columns 2 Post One 3 America the Beautiful 4 In the News 8 Diversity Notes 12 34 In Brief 36 Appointments 37 Lying in State 38 Safety Scene 39 Obituaries 40 End State On The Cover Seen through a break in the surrounding evergreens, the Imperial Palace overlooks a massive green space in the bustling heart of Tokyo. Photo by Isaac D. Pacheco Post One BY ISAAC D. PACHECO Editor-in-Chief Isaac D. Pacheco // [email protected] Deputy Editor Ed Warner // [email protected] Associate Editor Envisioning Art Bill Palmer // [email protected] Art Director Photography was once Peter Ziff // [email protected] the realm of professionals and rich amateurs, but the Contacting Us emergence of inexpensive 301 4th Street SW, Room 348 digital technology over Washington DC 20547 the past two decades has [email protected] helped lower the threshold Phone: (202) 203-7115 Fax: (202) 203-7142 for participation in this once-exclusive medium.
    [Show full text]