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THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY in CAIRO School of Humanities And
1 THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN CAIRO School of Humanities and Social Sciences Department of Arab and Islamic Civilizations Islamic Art and Architecture A thesis on the subject of Revival of Mamluk Architecture in the 19th & 20th centuries by Laila Kamal Marei under the supervision of Dr. Bernard O’Kane 2 Dedications and Acknowledgments I would like to dedicate this thesis for my late father; I hope I am making you proud. I am sure you would have enjoyed this field of study as much as I do. I would also like to dedicate this for my mother, whose endless support allowed me to pursue a field of study that I love. Thank you for listening to my complains and proofreads from day one. Thank you for your patience, understanding and endless love. I am forever, indebted to you. I would like to thank my family and friends whose interest in the field and questions pushed me to find out more. Aziz, my brother, thank you for your questions and criticism, they only pushed me to be better at something I love to do. Zeina, we will explore this world of architecture together some day, thank you for listening and asking questions that only pushed me forward I love you. Alya’a and the Friday morning tours, best mornings of my adult life. Iman, thank you for listening to me ranting and complaining when I thought I’d never finish, thank you for pushing me. Salma, with me every step of the way, thank you for encouraging me always. Adham abu-elenin, thank you for your time and photography. -
Discover the Styles and Techniques of French Master Carvers and Gilders
LOUIS STYLE rench rames F 1610–1792F SEPTEMBER 15, 2015–JANUARY 3, 2016 What makes a frame French? Discover the styles and techniques of French master carvers and gilders. This magnificent frame, a work of art in its own right, weighing 297 pounds, exemplifies French style under Louis XV (reigned 1723–1774). Fashioned by an unknown designer, perhaps after designs by Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier (French, 1695–1750), and several specialist craftsmen in Paris about 1740, it was commissioned by Gabriel Bernard de Rieux, a powerful French legal official, to accentuate his exceptionally large pastel portrait and its heavy sheet of protective glass. On this grand scale, the sweeping contours and luxuriously carved ornaments in the corners and at the center of each side achieve the thrilling effect of sculpture. At the top, a spectacular cartouche between festoons of flowers surmounted by a plume of foliage contains attributes symbolizing the fair judgment of the sitter: justice (represented by a scale and a book of laws) and prudence (a snake and a mirror). PA.205 The J. Paul Getty Museum © 2015 J. Paul Getty Trust LOUIS STYLE rench rames F 1610–1792F Frames are essential to the presentation of paintings. They protect the image and permit its attachment to the wall. Through the powerful combination of form and finish, frames profoundly enhance (or detract) from a painting’s visual impact. The early 1600s through the 1700s was a golden age for frame making in Paris during which functional surrounds for paintings became expressions of artistry, innovation, taste, and wealth. The primary stylistic trendsetter was the sovereign, whose desire for increas- ingly opulent forms of display spurred the creative Fig. -
Illumination Underfoot the Design Origins of Mamluk Carpets by Peter Samsel
Illumination Underfoot The Design Origins of Mamluk Carpets by Peter Samsel Sophia: The Journal of Traditional Studies 10:2 (2004), pp.135-61. Mamluk carpets, woven in Cairo during the period of Mamluk rule, are widely considered to be the most exquisitely beautiful carpets ever created; they are also perhaps the most enigmatic and mysterious. Characterized by an intricate play of geometrical forms, woven from a limited but shimmering palette of colors, they are utterly unique in design and near perfect in execution.1 The question of the origin of their design and occasion of their manufacture has been a source of considerable, if inconclusive, speculation among carpet scholars;2 in what follows, we explore the outstanding issues surrounding these carpets, as well as possible sources of inspiration for their design aesthetic. Character and Materials The lustrous wool used in Mamluk carpets is of remarkably high quality, and is distinct from that of other known Egyptian textiles, whether earlier Coptic textiles or garments woven of wool from the Fayyum.3 The manner in which the wool is spun, however – “S” spun, rather than “Z” spun – is unique to Egypt and certain parts of North Africa.4,5 The carpets are knotted using the asymmetrical Persian knot, rather than the symmetrical Turkish knot or the Spanish single warp knot.6,7,8 The technical consistency and quality of weaving is exceptionally high, more so perhaps than any carpet group prior to mechanized carpet production. In particular, the knot counts in the warp and weft directions maintain a 1:1 proportion with a high degree of regularity, enabling the formation of polygonal shapes that are the most characteristic basis of Mamluk carpet design.9 The red dye used in Mamluk carpets is also unusual: lac, an insect dye most likely imported from India, is employed, rather than the madder dye used in most other carpet groups.10,11 Despite the high degree of technical sophistication, most Mamluks are woven from just three colors: crimson, medium blue and emerald green. -
Acanthus a Stylized Leaf Pattern Used to Decorate Corinthian Or
Historical and Architectural Elements Represented in the Weld County Court House The Weld County Court House blends a wide variety of historical and architectural elements. Words such as metope, dentil or frieze might only be familiar to those in the architectural field; however, this glossary will assist the rest of us to more fully comprehend the design components used throughout the building and where examples can be found. Without Mr. Bowman’s records, we can only guess at the interpretations of the more interesting symbols used at the entrances of the courtrooms and surrounding each of the clocks in Divisions 3 and 1. A stylized leaf pattern used to decorate Acanthus Corinthian or Composite capitals. They also are used in friezes and modillions and can be found in classical Greek and Roman architecture. Amphora A form of Greek pottery that appears on pediments above doorways. Examples of the use of amphora in the Court House are in Division 1 on the fourth floor. Atrium Inner court of a Roman-style building. A top-lit covered opening rising through all stories of a building. Arcade A series of arches on pillars. In the Middle Ages, the arches were ornamentally applied to walls. Arcades would have housed statues in Roman or Greek buildings. A row of small posts that support the upper Balustrade railing, joined by a handrail, serving as an enclosure for balconies, terraces, etc. Examples in the Court House include the area over the staircase leading to the second floor and surrounding the atria on the third and fourth floors. -
Scavenger Hunt Glossary
GLOSSARY DOWNTOWN NORFOLK VIRTUAL SCAVENGER HUNT A Hampton Roads Chapter of the American Institute of Architecture HISTORIC PRESERVATION MONTH EVENT May 15-31, 2020 Architecture has a language unto itself. Every piece of a building, every type of ornamentation, every style has a distinct name and so does each detail you will encounter in our Scavenger Hunt. Below are definitions of typical architectural features you will see in the photos embedded in the Virtual Scavenger Hunt Interactive Map and the Official Virtual Scavenger Hunt Entry Form. Choose from these definitions for the description that is the best match to the details to be found. Enter this on the Entry Form (see example on the bottom right of the Official Entry Form). HINT: Not all are used; some are used more than once. Acroterion – A classical ornament or crowning adorning a pediment Fleuron – Ornament at the center of the Ionic abacus. Classically usually at gable corners and crown, generally carvings of monsters, it is a floral ornament, but in modern interpretations, can be sphinxes, griffins or gorgons, sometimes massive floral complexes. anthropomorphic (e.g. human forms). Art Deco Ornament – Popular decorative arts in the 1920s–30s Fretwork – Ornament comprised of incised or raised bans, variously after WWI. Identified by geometric, stylized, designs and surface combined and typically using continuous lines arranged in a ornamentation in forms such as zigzags, chevrons and stylized floral rectilinear or repeated geometric pattern. Also called a Meander. motifs. Geison – The projection at the bottom of the tympanum formed by Bas Relief Ornamentation – Carved, sculpted or cast ornament the top of the Cornice. -
Morphing Lincoln Center Elizabeth Diller, Ricardo Scofidio, Jorge Otero-Pailos
Morphing Lincoln Center Elizabeth Diller, Ricardo Scofidio, Jorge Otero-Pailos Future Anterior, Volume 6, Number 1, Summer 2009, pp. 84-97 (Article) Published by University of Minnesota Press DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/fta.0.0027 For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/364599 [ This content has been declared free to read by the pubisher during the COVID-19 pandemic. ] 1. Juilliard School / Alice Tully Hall, Lincoln Center, New York City. Original building, Pietro Belluschi, architect, 1969. Intervention and restoration, Diller + Scofidio, architects, 2006– 8. Night view from southeast during construction, 2008. Photograph by Iwan Baan. Interview Elizabeth Diller and Ricardo Morphing Lincoln Center Scofidio Interviewed by Jorge Otero - Pailos Elizabeth Diller and Ricardo Scofidio have added their signa- ture to Lincoln Center’s Julliard School building, forty years after Pietro Belluschi’s original design was completed in 1968. Their intervention involved demolishing the eastern façade and extending the footprint of the building over the existing plaza toward Broadway. In this interview, Diller and Scofidio argue that their radical transformation of the historic fabric nevertheless functions as a means of preserving the most his- torically significant features of the original building, including its internal organization, which was previously hidden behind uniform travertine and is now exposed through strategically located glass apertures. In a significant departure from typo- logical and stylistic theories of architectural restoration, Diller and Scofidio advance the notion of morphing as a way to extend the significant elements of a historic building without mimicking or negating them. JORGE OTERO - PAILOS: Let’s start with the question of unity. -
Junior High-High School Edition)
1 Glossary for the Virtual Tour (Junior High-High School Edition) A Acanthus – Representation of Acanthus plant leaf used in architecture and decorative arts as an ornamental motif, specifically in Classical architecture of the Greeks and Romans. Also used in the capital of the Corinthian order. Ad valorem taxes – Ad valorem is a Latin phrase meaning “according to the value,” meaning it is a tax proportional to the value of the underlying asset. Usually a type of property tax. Alabaster – A type of fine-grained gypsum that has been used for statuary, carvings, ornaments, church fittings, and monuments. Normally snow-white in color, however, it can be dyed or even be translucent depending on the treatment. Ante-chamber – A room that serves as a waiting area and entry to a larger chamber. Anthemion – A decoration in architecture consisting of radiating petals and used widely in Classical architecture. Arch – A curved structure, usually a doorway or gateway, that serves as support for a structure. Architect – A skilled person in the art of building, who designs complex structures such as government buildings, monuments, housing, etc. Architecture – The art and technique of designing and building. Architrave – In Classical architecture, the lowest section of the entablature (see entablature) directly above the capital of a column. Art Nouveau – Meaning “new art,” Art Nouveau is a style of art and architecture that was popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is known by its floral designs, flowing lines, and curved tendrils. Attic – Denotes any portion of a wall above the main cornice (see cornice). -
Cortina Stonetm Mantelpiece Collection Wholecataloguepg1-21 4/27/07 3:21 PM Page 2
WholeCataloguePG1-21 4/27/07 3:21 PM Page 1 Cortina StoneTM Mantelpiece Collection WholeCataloguePG1-21 4/27/07 3:21 PM Page 2 historical european- inspired mantelpieces impeccably sculpted to gratify the world’s most discerning architectural palates WholeCataloguePG1-21 4/27/07 3:21 PM Page 3 WholeCataloguePG1-21 4/27/07 3:22 PM Page 4 or over a decade Tartaruga Design has been supplying discerning homeowners and design and building professionals with the most distinctive collection of hand-sculpted mantelpieces available. Carefully researched and impeccably crafted, our timeless designs and sculptural expertise have become the industry’s benchmark for value and excellence. An almost unlimited combination of design ach Tartaruga piece is imbued with the passion variations, material choices and hand finishes of Tartaruga’s owner and founder, Luca Savazzi. make each Tartaruga piece as unique as the properties and lives they have enriched. Born in Italy, Luca returns to Europe on a regular basis to expand his knowledge of architectural history and stonework. Thank you for your consideration and allowing Luca has over twenty years of design and sculptural us to share our passion with you. experience in bronze, stone, wood and clay. His inspirational 4 tartarugadesign. com WholeCataloguePG1-21 4/27/07 3:22 PM Page 5 Passion has always been “ the key to Tartaruga’s success. Passion for our craft, passion for fulfilling our clients’ visions, and a passion for trying to leave this world a little bit better than we found it.” Luca Savazzi - President studies of art and architecture in Italy, France, Holland, Spain, Portugal, Austria, and the United Kingdom are evident in the timelessness of his design drawings and sculptural work. -
USOM-Project-Partners-042718.Pdf
Image courtesy of Diller Scofidio + Renfro ANDERSON MASON DALE ARCHITECTS ARCHITECT OF RECORD // DENVER, CO // AMDARCHITECTS.COM Anderson Mason Dale Architects (AMD) is a 40-person architecture firm located in Denver, Colo. For 40 years, AMD has designed buildings for colleges and universities, schools, libraries, cultural venues, justice facilities, and housing. AMD has twice been awarded the American Institute of Architects Firm Award for “a distinguished body of work.” A design firm with extensive experience in museum, gallery and visitor facilities, AMD also has worked with design architects to provide contractual oversight and local relationships. AMD’s local work includes the El Paso County Terry R. Harris Judicial Complex and Colorado College’s Edith Kinney Gaylord Cornerstone Arts Center, both in association, and the UCCS Lane Center for Academic Health Sciences. GALLAGHER & ASSOCIATES EXHIBIT DESIGNER // WASHINGTON, D.C. // GALLAGHERDESIGN.COM U.S. OLYMPIC MUSEUM G&A has designed some of the world’s most memorable visitor experiences, from the Vault of the Secret Formula at the World of Coke, to The Normandy Visitor Center in France and the recently opened Shanghai Natural History Museum. The firm has offices in Washington, D.C., New York, San Francisco, and Singapore. To honor the Olympic and Paralympic ideas, document the history of the United States Olympic and Under Patrick Gallagher’s guidance, G&A has gained international acclaim for its leadership in the field of Paralympic participation, and celebrate the achievements of U.S. Olympic and Paralympic competitors. museum planning and experience design. Select clients include: the National World War II Museum, the Smithsonian Institution, The National Archives’ Presidential Libraries, The Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation, and traveling exhibits for the Baseball Hall of Fame and the Pro Football Hall of Fame. -
ADP Bulletin 92 Mars 2020 P4-26 Les Mascarons
Bull 92 mars 2020 DEF Boby_Mise en page 1 17/03/20 22:41 Page4 PATRIMOINE Les mascarons de Pézenas Une touche de fantaisie et d’élégance Ces têtes ou masques de fantaisie sculptés décorent les clefs d’arcade, les fontaines, les portes. L’usage de ces visages remonte à l’Antiquité. Ils avaient un rôle protecteur, ils étaient censés éloigner les démons. Au Moyen Âge l’usage des sculptures aux représentations démoniaques enrichit le répertoire décoratif de ces visages de pierre. Au XV e siècle, suite à la découverte des peintures antiques de la Villa Auréa à Rome, appelées “grotteschi“, la Renaissance italienne va remettre au goût du jour ce répertoire ornemental. Les artistes italiens venus travailler pour François 1 er à Fontainebleau vont s’en inspirer. Les recueils de gravures de l’architecte Jacques Androuet du Cerceau vont également contribuer à la diffusion de ces ornements. À Versailles, au XVII e siècle on voit apparaître de nouveaux modèles qui vont enrichir le genre. Le XVIII e siècle, la grande mode des mascarons Au XVIII e siècle, le goût de la fantaisie, de l’exotisme, l’embellissement du cadre de vie, vont faire du mascaron un des ornements incontournables de l’architecture et de la modénature des façades. Toutes les villes vont se l’approprier et Pézenas ainsi que les villages de la basse vallée de l’Hérault n’y dérogent pas. Le mascaron, symbole identitaire, de notoriété va donc devenir très tendance. Hôtel Darles de Chamberlain. Les mascarons au XIX e siècle Un mascaron : c’est quoi ? Le trop plein de mascarons sur les façades au Un mascaron est un ornement sculpté XVIII e siècle va être décrié et ils vont peu à peu représentant un visage humain, animal, tomber en désuétude et disparaître progressi- fantastique ou grotesque. -
An Investigation of an Ottoman Cairene Carpet in the Collection of the Nickle Galleries Yara Saegh and Anne Bissonnette
Document generated on 09/27/2021 6:59 p.m. Material Culture Review Revue de la culture matérielle Fit for a Sultan: An Investigation of an Ottoman Cairene Carpet in the Collection of the Nickle Galleries Yara Saegh and Anne Bissonnette Volume 85, 2017 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1055455ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1055455ar See table of contents Publisher(s) Cape Breton University Press ISSN 1718-1259 (print) 1927-9264 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Saegh, Y. & Bissonnette, A. (2017). Fit for a Sultan: An Investigation of an Ottoman Cairene Carpet in the Collection of the Nickle Galleries. Material Culture Review / Revue de la culture matérielle, 85. https://doi.org/10.7202/1055455ar All Rights Reserved ©, 2018 Yara Saegh, Anne Bissonnette This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ Research Report Rapport de Recherche YARA SAEGH AND ANNE BISSONNETTE Fit for a Sultan: An Investigation of an Ottoman Cairene Carpet in the Collection of the Nickle Galleries This paper examines an Ottoman era carpet that Curatorial Context and Research has changed tremendously throughout the course Methods of its life. In its current diminutive form, it is part of the Nickle Galleries textile collection at The Nickle Galleries house around one thousand the University of Calgary. -
NATIONAL REGISTER of HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM Iiiiiiililti
Form No. 10-300 (Rev. 10-74) DATA SHEE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE i'^S*wS:'--fe*:H?;*?*s»;: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM iiiiiiililti SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS ___________TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS______ I NAME HISTORIC Hermitage Hotel AND/OR COMMON LOCATION STREET & NUMBER 231 6th Avenue North _NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Nashville __ VICINITY OF Fifth STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Tennessee 47 Davidson 037 CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE _D I STRICT —PUBLIC 2LOCCUPIED _AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM _2BUILDING(S) .^PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED —^COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE —BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT —IN PROCESS —YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED X.YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION —MILITARY —OTHER: OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME Alsonett Hotels STREET & NUMBER 9 East Huron Street CITY. TOWN STATE Chicago _ VICINITY OF Illinois j LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS. ETC. Register's Office STREET & NUMBER Davidson County Courthouse CITY, TOWN STATE Nashville Tennessee H REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE DATE —FEDERAL —STATE —COUNTY _LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS CITY. TOWN STATE DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED —UNALTERED ^ORIGINAL SITE X-GOOD —RUINS -XALTERED —MOVED DATE. _FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The architectural style of the Hermitage Hotel is Beaux Arts Classicism. Exempli fication of the style is found in the arched openings that are situated between coupled columns, the articulated five level composition and the extravagant use of detailing influenced by the French Renaissance style.