DOCSLIB.ORG

A Compendium of Mental Arithmetic for the Use of Schools [Microform]

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Compendium of Mental Arithmetic for the Use of Schools [Microform] ^. /. ^/>^ •'^^>,^ IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) I^|2j8^" 12.5 1.0 ly Ui Uii ""^|2.2 2f 144 £ 1^ 12.0 I.I i; 1.25 111.4 1.6 ^ 6" 7, w Photogiaphic 23 WEST MAIN STREET WEBSTER, N.Y. Ia^SSO Sciences (716) e73-4S03 Corporation .i.A.!;Ai«iM.-. o ^ ^t/. CIHM/ICMH CIHIVI/iCIVIH Microfiche Collectiort de Series. microfiches. Canadian Institute for Historicai Microreproducvions / Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques Technical and Bibliographic Notas/Notas tachniquaa ct bibliographiquaa Tl to Tha instituta has attamptad to obtair; tha bast L'Institut a microfilm* la meilleur axemplaire original copy avaiiabia for filming. Feaxuras of thia qu'il lui a itt possible de se procurer. Les details copy which may ba bibiiographically unique, de cet exemplaira qui sont peut-4tre uniques du which may altar any of tha imagaa in tha point de vue bibliographiqua, qui peuvent modifier reproduction, or which may significantly change une image reproduite. ou qui peuvent exiger una Ti tha usual method of filming, are checked below. modification dans la mAthode normale de fiimaga P< sont indiqute ci-dessous. of fil Coloured covers/ |~~1 Coloured pages/ Couverture de couleur Pagea de couleur Oi r~1 Covers damaged/ r~~1 Pages damaged/ be Couverture endommagie Pages endommagtes th si( ot Covers restored and/or laminated/ p~l Pages restored and/orand/oi laminated/ fir n Couverture restaurie at/ou pellicula Pages restauries et/ou pelliculies si< or Cover title missing/ l~n Pagos discoloured, stained or foxed/foxei Le titre de couverture manque Pages dicolories, tacheties ou piquies Coloured maps/ Pages detached/ n Cartas giographiquea en couleur Pages dAtachies TI- sh Coloured ink (i.e. other than blue or black)/ 0Showthrough/ TI D Encra de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire) TransparenceTranspar wl Coloured plates and/or illustrations/ Quality of print varies/ Ml D Planches et/ou illustrations en couleur Qualit^ inigala de ('impression dif en Bound with other material/ Includes supplementary material/ be ReliA avac d'autres documents Comprend du materiel supplirneritaira "g re( Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion Only edition available/ m< n along interior margin/ Seuie Edition disponible La re liure serrie peut causer de I'ombre ou de la distorsion le long de la marge Intftrieure Pages wholly or partially obscured by errata D slips, tissues, etc., have been refilmed to Blank leaves added during restoration may ensure the best possible image/ D appear within the text. Whenever possible, these Les pages totalement ou psrtieilement have been omitted from filming/ obscurcies par un feuillet d errata, une pelure, II se peut que certaines ptges blanches ajouties etc., ont iti filmies A nouveau de fapon d lors d'une restauration apparaissant dans le texte, obtenir la meilleure image possible. mais. lorsque cela 6tait possib' „ ces pages n'ont pas M filmtes. Additional comments:/ D Commentaires supplimentaires; This item is filmed at the reduction ratio checked below/ Ce documem est film* au taux de reduction indiquA ci-dessous. 10X 14X 18X 22X 26X 30X J 12X 16X 20X 24X 28X 32X The copy filmed here hes been reproduced thanks L'exemplaire film6 fut reproduit grdce d la to the generosity of: g6n6rosit6 de: National Library of Canada Bibliothdque nationale du Canada The images appearing here are the best quality Les images suivantes ont 6x6 reproduites avec le possible considering the condition and legibility plus grand soin, compte tenu de la condition et of the original copy and in keeping with the de la nettet6 de l'exemplaire film6, et en filming contract specifications. conformity avec les conditions du contrat de filmage. Original copies in printed paper covers are filmed Les exemplaires originaux dont la couverture en beginning with the front cover and ending on papier est imprim^e sont film6s on commengant the last page with a printed or illustrated impres- par le premier plat et en terminant soit par la sion, or the back cover when appropriate. All dern^dre page qui comporte une empreinte other original copies are filmed beginning on the d'impression ou d'illustration, soit par le second first page with a printed or illustrated impres- plat, selon le cas. Tous les autres exemplaires sion, and ending on the last page with a printed originaux sont film6s en commengant par la or illustrated impression. premidre page qui comporte une empreinte d'impression ou d'illustration et en terminant par la dernidre pa^e qui comporte une telle empreinte. The last recorded frame on each microfiche Un des symboles suivants apparaitra sur la shall contain the symbol -^(meaning "CON- dernidre image de cheque microfiche, selon le TINUED"), or the symbol V (meaning "END"), cas: le symbole -h»> signifie "A SUiVRE ", le whichever applies. symbole V signifie "FIN ". Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent dtre different reduction ratios. Those too large to be filmds i des taux de reduction diff6rents. entirely included in one exposure are filmed Lorsque le document est trop grand pour dtre beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to reproduit en un seul cliche, il est film6 d partir right and top to bottom, as many frames as de Tangle sup6rieur gauche, de gauche 6 droite, required. The following diagrams illustrate the et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre method: d'images ndcessaire. Les diagramnies suivants illustrent la mdthode. 1 2 3 1 2 3 32X 4 5 6 FO F i4 I 0. BEi ,1^ ; A COMPENDIUM / OP MENTAL ARITHMETIC FOR -THE- USE OE^SCaOOLS BY F. E. JTJNE-A.TJ, Esq. Member of the Board of , ^ Examineirs^' ^ _ rwsko.- .** , I i muWMwe^^iW MONTREAL Printed for the author by I 0. BEAUGHEMIN & VAL0I8, BooKSELLEBrj^aBJPWMXERS 237 and 239, St. Paul Street 1868 Price : 20 Cents mM '.(% V . il'^«J v V , yM> ' • -"- ''>/* f:-'^ . -t'^.^'*- . V"-" -Wii: ' '".-^ . -^ ' > H , - < ^y. ,r r 'i ^\ :' :i .^ .•<s .•/ ..»^^' «Mpi ' Entered, according to the Act of the Parliament of Ganad in the year one thousand eight hundred and sixty-eight, F. E. Juneau, Esq., in tho Qffice of the Minister of A|pnculti ',' ^•»';.v-rf, .' '-f ».; •«i, . ;<-*'-;:-^.'^ i; 'V'i'^:f ...•i:..,,,;-^-::;;A,t- .,.^;;.?^.,:;^ •:'"'•'-'>''• .'^- "i^ ,' ,• ;^ . '-i^ ;,i' iV'-.;,i.., .,;'-H V ' y'^''~' *"--"^v,tt>i.>vfiaS'y"''i;",' y • '*'-•- •!'•*•'- ' <£....*'.• |.>i' v?"**^. U'.*.^^^,.» ..:|iS';V' I -.i^^-AVi:,.^!..;:^-* J^'>^'=^'*''-! .'" •.<*''' -^ -'' vy^-^fK-^;-*"'*"' "'— "-tV :. ,,v-' • -'*- ' -. ''' *.;; ''?.,«"":"" iy-r:::-Ky'^«y^ 'V. vrv • ' ;.."<•)",. ",.1 .•'^ .1; >'..*•; vi- \ ' (.;• .;.•..'.- •' ' ... y ' N I'Ji'Vl^tV:-,' 'f A. • • \V; •- J' . v.. f, DEDICATION. ),. (.. -•o»- -'• .• .- V-:.- .':„ >'''^ TO THE HONORABLE mm + ;.•/* .'uV iiont of Ganad HERRE-J.-0. CHAUVEAU,! f • sixty-eight, •?:' *,<;' - '.""^ -.-.. ....,-.--!,-' .. *.;.-. -'!v/A> . ..;,.> '.'.-..i,v;. "-?. V ;> of Agriculti P Provincial Secretariat' 'I Minister of Public Instructioa &c.^ cscc. &c. - • .. .. •;*.? *•';* 'v'l- ,. ;/ ., . _ -;*:•:;-. .; THIS LIlrrLE "WORK RESPECTFULLY DEDIGATEP > ^»f. • U?/ ^'-^ ,*. 1 - BY THE AUTHOR la k^ M ^-v. -\.hr.J:iti- ii. Quebec, 28th March, 1868. ''A ^ I have looked over the manuscript copy of a ICompendium of Mental Arithmetic for the use of litishand Canadian Schools," by F.-E. Juneau, It is full, sufficiently varied, well adapted for both I irrencies, and abounds in examples and exercises, -?' le rules are ingenious and ' ntirely practical. The original work, in French, has been some time I use and is generally used in the country schools. im ijleased to find that he has decided <Jn issuing edition in the English language and I have no )ubt it will comm^d itself to all teachers who aim making their scholars prompt and accurate bu- less men. Though intended for young pupils, it will be found I ^eful in teaching advanced classes that have never jfore been drilled in intellectual arithmetic. D. WILKIE, M.A., Rector of the High School, ^ -\'> V- *''• :, ' w^ ..' V, ;i . ', KM •f" :yP': '"/U.C'' ,\i '/., ... jr J.. '•- /( : Quebec, April 2^th, 1868. \'t:.:-^:-: f "*;'^>vv.f Dear" Sir, '*^^. I <?; y kf :? ,, F^ 1 I thank you for showing! me the manuscript of your proposed text book in mental arithmetic^ Without having had time to ?look carefully into all parts of the work, those which I have examined appear to me to be very well fitted for the purpose you have in view ; and l| do hope your book, in the Lands of teachers anc scholars, may become instrumental in causing more attention to be devoted to this necessary branch o\ school instruction. A'-yd;y^V::':^''-'^<'^j'' ".V>^' ~ With best wishes, 4 ^'^r«<^^ * ''/'^^^yy'C:^'.,^ '-^i' 'vv;;-.4-r-\ I am, dear Sir, Youjtruly, ',-" Si ' . iKj- . %V* *, H.-H. MILES, M.A., LL. F.^. JUNEAU, Esq., J; Wi^ vn-fo; Inspector of Schools, etc :";'. '-.'il- ^-f' •'^y;: -ti:'. u.-yf' -ir'v/;. /Ac^ /:'i-j'}:;;ci.^ : ' >'''"' /'.'l 'v'^''\:x Mv; >.l' ( '>-»''' .- >>- .• 'Hi" ijka.^'-:: ' '''V^vi^:^ oV/HjV PREFACE. */;. <<' >K .>->'.^ ^ '*. -**^ :,:<' 'r-,-;;M . "V. Every one iinclerstands &e advantage of Mentol Arithmetic, I therefore need not demonstrate its I utility : I shall only say that our best farmers un- derstand it so well, Ihat they are all capable of find- ing, mentally, the amount of a sale of the products of their farms. '^^^:- As I have remarked more th^n once during my visits of inspection to different schools that children are not generally instructed in this kind of arith- metic, I thought it might be useful to compile this I " Compendium of Mental Arithmetic," which, if thoroughly committed to memory,will considerably facilitate the study of this science. I feel assured I also that the progress of the pupil in written arith- metic will be doubly rapid by this means. I The third part of the work is intended to be taught to those pupils only who have made some progress I in writfeg' arithmetic.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Byzantium and France: the Twelfth Century Renaissance and the Birth of the Medieval Romance
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-1992 Byzantium and France: the Twelfth Century Renaissance and the Birth of the Medieval Romance Leon Stratikis University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Part of the Modern Languages Commons Recommended Citation Stratikis, Leon, "Byzantium and France: the Twelfth Century Renaissance and the Birth of the Medieval Romance. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 1992. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/2521 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Leon Stratikis entitled "Byzantium and France: the Twelfth Century Renaissance and the Birth of the Medieval Romance." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Modern Foreign Languages. Paul Barrette, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: James E. Shelton, Patrick Brady, Bryant Creel, Thomas Heffernan Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation by Leon Stratikis entitled Byzantium and France: the Twelfth Century Renaissance and the Birth of the Medieval Romance.
    [Show full text]
  • First Evidence of Rice (Oryza Cf. Sativa L.) and Black Pepper (Piper Nigrum) in Roman Mursa, Croatia
    Archaeol Anthropol Sci DOI 10.1007/s12520-017-0545-y ORIGINAL PAPER First evidence of rice (Oryza cf. sativa L.) and black pepper (Piper nigrum) in Roman Mursa, Croatia Kelly Reed1 & Tino Leleković2 Received: 14 March 2017 /Accepted: 18 September 2017 # The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract This paper presents archaeobotanical evidence of Empire. In the newly incorporated region of Pannonia, the rice (Oryza cf. sativa L.) and black pepper (Piper nigrum) establishment of military installations, road systems, recovered from an early 2nd century AD septic pit excavated specialised craft production, migration and the emergence of near the centre of colonia Aelia Mursa (Osijek, Croatia). different social classes would have had a significant impact on Within Roman Panonnia the archaeobotanical record shows the diet and subsistence of the local inhabitants. By examining evidence of trade consisting mostly of local Mediterranean the archaeological remains of food, important information goods such as olives, grapes and figs, however, the recovery about people and societies can be acquired since understand- of rice and black pepper from Mursa provides the first evi- ing food production, how and where food was obtained, as dence of exotics arriving to Pannonia from Asia. Preliminary well as consumption patterns can help us approach questions thoughts on the role of these foods within the colony and who regarding status and even identity. At present, archaeologists may have been consuming them are briefly discussed. The generally tend to focus on pottery typologies rather than en- Roman period represents a time of major change in the diet vironmental remains as indicators of food economies.
    [Show full text]
  • Numerical Notation: a Comparative History
    This page intentionally left blank Numerical Notation Th is book is a cross-cultural reference volume of all attested numerical notation systems (graphic, nonphonetic systems for representing numbers), encompassing more than 100 such systems used over the past 5,500 years. Using a typology that defi es progressive, unilinear evolutionary models of change, Stephen Chrisomalis identifi es fi ve basic types of numerical notation systems, using a cultural phylo- genetic framework to show relationships between systems and to create a general theory of change in numerical systems. Numerical notation systems are prima- rily representational systems, not computational technologies. Cognitive factors that help explain how numerical systems change relate to general principles, such as conciseness and avoidance of ambiguity, which also apply to writing systems. Th e transformation and replacement of numerical notation systems relate to spe- cifi c social, economic, and technological changes, such as the development of the printing press and the expansion of the global world-system. Stephen Chrisomalis is an assistant professor of anthropology at Wayne State Uni- versity in Detroit, Michigan. He completed his Ph.D. at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, where he studied under the late Bruce Trigger. Chrisomalis’s work has appeared in journals including Antiquity, Cambridge Archaeological Jour- nal, and Cross-Cultural Research. He is the editor of the Stop: Toutes Directions project and the author of the academic weblog Glossographia. Numerical Notation A Comparative History Stephen Chrisomalis Wayne State University CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521878180 © Stephen Chrisomalis 2010 This publication is in copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • 99 9. the Sculptures FOUND in the BOULEUTERION and the Sculptural Program of the VEDIUS SCAENAE FRONS364 the Sculptures Found I
    99 9. THE SCULPTURES FOUND IN THE BOULEUTERION AND THE SCULPTURAL PROGRAM OF THE VEDIUS SCAENAE FRONS364 The sculptures found in the Bouleuterion were mainly discovered by J. T. Wood in the early 1860s. Two frag- ments of inscribed statue bases (sculp. 1.3 and 1.6, see chapter 9.5, pls. 67, 2; 68) were recorded by J. Keil in 1908, whereas W. Alzinger’s excavations in 1970 yielded only one small fragment of a male head (sculp. 2.4, pl. 70, 2). About half of the sculptures are attested only by inscribed statue bases or are mentioned in Wood’s letters to the British Museum. As far as we know, Wood sent three sculptures (sculp. 1.1; 1.4; 2.3, pls. 66; 69; 70, 1.3) to the British Museum; one of them (sculp. 1.4, pls. 69; 70, 1) was returned to the Imperial Ottoman Museum in Constantinople. A fourth piece, the statue of a Muse (sculp. 2.1, pls. 70, 4; 71), was also intended for the British Museum, but sank with the ship off the coast of Syros. It was retrieved in a partially damaged state from the sea and is now displayed in the Archaeological Museum of Syros (see below, chapter 9.2). The whereabouts of five other bases or plinths and sculptures (sculp. 1.2; 1.5; 2.2; 3.1; 3.2; pl. 67, 1) found by Wood are unknown. The fragment of the inscribed base sculp. 1.3 is stored in the epigraphic depot at the site of Ephesos; the location of the fragment of the base sculp.
    [Show full text]
  • Relationship Between Climate Change and Wars Between Nomadic and Farming Groups from the Western 1 Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty Period 2
    1 Relationship between Climate Change and Wars between Nomadic and Farming Groups from the Western 2 Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty period 3 4 Y. Su 1 , L. Liu 1, X.Q. Fang 1, and Y.N. Ma 1,2 5 1. School of Geography and Remote Sensing, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China 6 2.Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Middle School, Zhongshan, Guangdong Province, China 7 8 Abstract: In ancient China, the change in regional agriculture and animal husbandry productivity caused by 9 climate change led to either wars or peaceful relations between nomadic and farming groups. From the 10 Western Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty there were 367 wars between the two groups. The nomadic people 11 initiated 69% of the wars, but 62.4% were won by the farmers. At a centennial timescale, the battlefields were 12 mostly in the northern areas (average latitude 38.92°N) in warm periods, and the battlefields were moved 13 southwards (average latitude 34.66°N) in cold periods. At decadal timescale, warm climates corresponded to 14 a high incidence of wars (correlation coefficient is 0.293). In the periods being dry and cold, the farming 15 groups were eager to initiate wars while the opportunity of victory reduced. The main causes which leading to 16 the above results are following: ①Warm climate provided a solid material foundation for nomadic and 17 farming groups, especially contributed to improve the productivity of nomadic group; meanwhile, the 18 excessive desire for essential means of subsistence in nomadic group could led to wars.
    [Show full text]
  • Anāhitā: Transformations of an Iranian Goddess Inauguraldissertation Zur
    Anāhitā: Transformations of an Iranian Goddess Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Philosophie dem Fachbereich Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaften der Freien Universität Berlin vorgelegt von Manya Saadi-nejad 2019 First Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Maria Macuch Second Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Almut Hintze Date of defense: 15 April 2019 ii Table of Contents Acknowledgements vii A Note on Transcriptions viii Abbreviations ix Introduction 1 Chapter One: Scholarly Studies on Anāhitā 10 1.1 The Yašts and “monotheism” 13 1.1.1 The Ābān Yašt 14 1.2 Anāhitā’s Roots 15 1.3 Anāhitā’s Name and Epithets 20 1.4 Anāhitā’s description 23 Chapter Two: The Primary Sources 31 2.1 The Textual Sources in Iranian Languages: Avestan Texts 33 2.1.1 The Yasna 34 2.1.2 The Yašts 35 2.1.3 The Hāδōxt Nask 37 2.2 Middle Persian Sources 37 2.2.1 The Bundahišn 38 2.2.2 The Dēnkard 39 2.2.3 The Wizīdagīhā-ī Zādspram 40 2.2.4 The Zand ī Wahman Yasn 41 2.2.5 The Dādestān ī Mēnog ī Xrad 42 2.2.6 The Ardā Wīrāz nāmag 42 2.2.7 The Abadīh ud sahīgīh ī Sag(k)istān 43 2.2.8 The Ayādgār ī Wuzurg-mihr 43 2.3 Old and Middle Persian Inscriptions and Iconography 44 2.4 The Greco-Roman Texts 45 2.5 Vedic sources 46 2.6 Mesopotamian sources 47 2.7 Archaeological Sources 49 2.7.1 Indo-European Archeological Sites 49 2.7.2 Archaeological Sites in Iran 50 2.7.2.1 Anāhitā’s Temples 51 2.8 Sources from the Islamic Period 52 2.8.1 The Šāh-nāmeh (“Book of Kings”) 52 2.8.2 Other Sources from the Islamic Period 54 2.8.3 Oral and Folk Traditions 55 2.9 Problems
    [Show full text]
  • Hinduism-And-The-Religious-Arts.Pdf
    RELIGION AND THE ARTS Series Editor: John Hinnells, University of Derby The arts have always been one of the primary means of communicating religious traditions; indeed, visual or performing arts may complement, predate or supplant many scriptural sources. This series explores how the visible has been used to express the invisible, and is designed to provide an understanding of the world's religions through the various art forms associated with religious practice and experience. Already published Art and Religion in Africa by Rosalind I. J. Hackett Arts in the Religions of the Pacific by Albert C. Moore Ganesa, Orissa, thirteenth century. Hinduism and the Religious Arts Heather Elgood CASSELL London and New York Cassell Wellington House, 125 Strand, London WC2R OBB 370 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017-6550 First published 1999 First published in paperback 2000 © Heather Elgood 1999 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 0-304-70739-2 (paperback) ISBN 0-304-33820-6 (hardback) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Elgood, Heather, 1950- Hinduism and the religious arts / Heather Elgood. p. cm.—(Religion and the arts) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-304-33820-6 (hardcover) 1. Art, Hindu—India. 2. Art, Indie-India. 3. Hindu symbolism. 4. Art patronage-India.
    [Show full text]
  • A Rt and D Esign
    A RT AND D ESIGN D EPARTMENT O FFICE Art and Design Studios/South Henry D. Lee Hall Phone: 906-227-2194 Fax: 906-227-2276 Web Page: http://art.nmu.edu/department/home.html Department Head: Michael J. Cinelli • [email protected] Art and Design at NMU • photography The objective of the Art and Design Department is to prepare • printmaking students for participation in the professional fields of art, design •product design and education, broadening the scope of their experience by pro- • sculpture viding intellectual support for art beyond the limits of studio • woodworking skills. The department, through the Northern Michigan University Art Museum, also provides students with exposure to exhibitions Student Organizations exemplifying the cultural breadth of the visual arts from national, •Art Students League regional and local sources, including the university’s permanent • National/Michigan Art Education Association art collection. Graduates of the program are employed through- out the country in careers ranging from art directors and art Department Facilities teachers to entrepreneurs of large and small enterprises. The Art and Design department has professionally equipped, safe, well ventilated studios to support 14 concentrations. The Liberal studies and art courses are combined in programs that following equipment is included in the classroom/studios: lead to the bachelor of fine arts, bachelor of arts, bachelor of sci- ence, or a two-year associate of applied arts degree. The depart- • large induction furnace ment also offers the required courses for art teacher certification, • ceramic kilns a non-teaching art and design minor and an art history minor. • casting and blacksmithing facilities • computer labs The department provides support courses in the technical com- • woodworking, papermaking, digital video facilities munications major (see “Interdisciplinary and Individually • photography darkrooms (color and black and white) Created Programs” section of this bulletin).
    [Show full text]
  • The Roman Food System in Southern Pannonia (Croatia) from the 1St–4Th Century A.D
    Open Archaeology 2020; 6: 38–62 Original Study Kelly Reed*, Ivana Ožanić Roguljić The Roman Food System in Southern Pannonia (Croatia) From the 1st–4th Century A.D. https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2020-0105 Received December 20, 2019; accepted April 2, 2020 Abstract: Food is an excellent medium through which to explore trade, economies, migration and landscapes, yet little is known about food production and consumption in the Roman province of Pannonia. Here we explore the current evidence for agriculture, trade and diet in southern Pannonia (modern day eastern Croatia) and what this may say about life in the region. The influx of new ‘exotic’ foods and technologies had a profound influence on this region. The limited archaeobotanical data suggests complex trade and local agricultural systems that allowed large towns such as Mursa, Cibalae and Siscia to gain access to a wide range of food items. The large quantities of pottery found not only helps us understand traded goods but also the local tastes and fashions, as well as to infer the types of dishes that could have been cooked. More evidence is clearly needed in this region but what we can see so far is that urban centres along the Danube Limes were firmly integrated within the wider Roman food system and that diets were probably quite varied for many who lived there. Keywords: Archaeobotany, Pottery, Zooarchaeology, Food system, Roman frontier 1 Introduction Food not only provides us with nourishment to grow and be healthy, but occupies a special place in our lives, connecting us to people, helping us mark milestones and linking us with our cultural heritage.
    [Show full text]
  • Leeward C Eral Catalog
    ----------------~------------~~--~----------------------~~~-~--- ~~~--~--~~~--~--~--~ . · 91!r-p,45 ALA IKE, PEARL CITY , HAWAII, 96782 A CAMPUS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII • ' N(· lege LEEWARD COMMUNITY COLLEGE • • •• • • ~ • r •• • J - • • • CLOSED • • HAWN Leeward Community College . .. LD6501 . L4 General Catalog • G4 1977- 78 LEEWARD C ERAL CATALOG 2 The UmverSit'f of Hawau wtuch adm'"•sters Leeward Communlt'i College rs ace ed red the Western Assoctat•on of Schootsancs Colleges L••eward Commun•tY College hd'i beer, 1:onunuouslv and fully a cered• led s•nc.- 1970 by the A ccred111ng Comm ISSIOO fot NTENT Jun•or Colluw"s. Western Assoc1auon of Schools and Colleges Th College and the CommunitY p 2 • Adm•ssaons Information p 3 Fan noa! Inform t•on p 4 The ollege an ... Stud nt Se.-vto s pp 4. 5 To Help You L rn p 6 • Spccaal Programs and Commun•ty Serv•ces pp 6 7 ommun1 A cadf'm•c and Transfer lnformataon pp 7 8, 9 Dcgr~e and Cort•f•cate Programs pp. 10 - 14 Course Offenngs pp 1 4 28 Adm•mstrauon Faculty, Advtsory Committees pp 29 - 31 Philosophy Public Transportation Index p 32 Lce\-'• .-rd ~mmun•tV Colleg~·s motto •s '1 o Helo People learn The Mass Trans t unes T~ . ·8 , route from downtow nd tts phtloSQPh\i can be stated s•mpl~ Our door IS open tionotulu to Ewa and Barbers Pom1 from Scho1ae ld·Wah a>~ra Through that door comes a \'aftet't of students who have man~ 11 area to downt01.vn Honolulu and from Mal ha to dOwntown I.
    [Show full text]
  • Christian Communities in Western Asia Minor Into the Early Second Century: Ignatius and Others As Witnesses Against Bauer
    JETS 49/1 (March 2006) 17–44 CHRISTIAN COMMUNITIES IN WESTERN ASIA MINOR INTO THE EARLY SECOND CENTURY: IGNATIUS AND OTHERS AS WITNESSES AGAINST BAUER paul trebilco* i. introduction Walter Bauer’s book Rechtgläubigkeit und Ketzerei im ältesten Chris- tentum was published in 1934. The English translation, entitled Orthodoxy and Heresy in Earliest Christianity and published in 1971,1 gave the book a new lease on life. This book has had a significant impact on scholarship on the NT and the early Church. It is to this work and its legacy that I will devote this paper. Bauer summarized his argument in this way: “Perhaps—I repeat, per- haps—certain manifestations of Christian life that the authors of the church renounce as ‘heresies’ originally had not been such at all, but, at least here and there, were the only form of the new religion—that is, for those regions they were simply ‘Christianity.’ The possibility also exists that their adherents constituted the majority, and that they looked down with hatred and scorn on the orthodox, who for them were the false believers.”2 Both chronological and numerical dimensions were important in Bauer’s argument. He thought that what would later be called heresy was often “primary” and hence the original form of Christianity, and that in some places and at some times, heresy had a numerical advantage and outnumbered what came to be called orthodoxy.3 * Paul Trebilco is professor and head of the department of theology and religious studies at The University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Michigan Univeristy Grade Array in Courses Numbered Less Than 200 Fall 2016
    Northern Michigan Univeristy Grade Array in Courses Numbered Less Than 200 Fall 2016 Course ID Dept Code Credits A B C D F I MG S U W Total Unsatisfactory % Unsatisfactory COS 198 TOS 1 12 12 12 100.0% COS 198 TOS 2 12 12 12 100.0% COS 198 TOS 3 12 12 12 100.0% COS 198 TOS 4 12 12 12 100.0% AUT 105 TOS 4 5 3 2 2 12 7 58.3% COS 111 TOS 4 1 7 5 4 2 19 11 57.9% AUT 170 TOS 4 2 5 2 4 1 14 7 50.0% AUT 100 TOS 1 2 5 2 1 7 17 8 47.1% PY 100L PY 4 40 57 70 45 33 52 297 130 43.8% BI 104 BI 4 19 21 11 7 17 11 86 35 40.7% HV 172 TOS 4 3 3 2 3 2 13 5 38.5% MA 104 MA 4 6 29 19 8 9 16 87 33 37.9% COS 113 TOS 8 2 6 4 2 3 2 19 7 36.8% MA 103 MA 4 15 32 37 12 11 26 133 49 36.8% CIS 110 BUS 4 39 19 16 14 16 11 115 41 35.7% PL 160 PL 4 11 8 3 4 2 1 5 34 12 35.3% CH 112 CH 5 10 22 22 9 5 14 82 28 34.1% HM 101 TOS 4 6 10 11 3 5 6 41 14 34.1% MA 100 MA 4 18 36 37 20 9 16 136 45 33.1% MA 150 MA 4 3 9 11 5 1 5 34 11 32.4% CIS 100 BUS 2 10 5 4 3 22 7 31.8% AIS 101 LIBR 1 4 4 3 4 1 16 5 31.3% MA 163 MA 4 14 10 8 2 3 3 6 45 14 31.1% CH 109 CH 4 17 19 13 8 5 9 71 22 31.0% AD 120 AD 4 11 20 7 5 6 6 55 17 30.9% PY 100S PY 4 38 31 27 16 9 16 137 41 29.9% IM 115 TOS 2 9 6 11 9 2 37 11 29.7% MA 111 MA 4 9 9 18 2 6 7 51 15 29.4% OIS 171 BUS 4 6 4 2 3 1 1 17 5 29.4% AS 103 PH 4 9 20 12 7 4 6 58 17 29.3% LPM 101 CJ 4 5 9 3 4 3 24 7 29.2% MA 090 MA 4 15 29 16 10 7 1 8 86 25 29.1% AMT 102 TOS 6 2 3 1 1 7 2 28.6% CJ 110 CJ 4 35 37 13 8 19 7 119 34 28.6% BI 111 BI 4 62 68 55 24 26 20 255 70 27.5% WD 180 TOS 4 18 3 3 2 4 3 33 9 27.3% OIS 183 BUS 4 1 4 6 2 1 1 15 4 26.7% PS 112
    [Show full text]