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Date & Origin of County Names
Bulletin 2018-6 June 11, 2018 COUNTY HISTORICAL DATA Date and Origin of County Names County Date Named Origin of Name Named for President John Adams, during whose administration the Adams 1797 county was organized. Allen 1820 Named for Ethan Allen, Revolutionary War hero. Ashland 1846 Named for “Ashland,” home of Henry Clay, near Lexington, KY. Named for the Ashtabula River, and Indian word meaning “fish Ashtabula 1805 river.” Sit of the first institution of higher learning in the Northwest Territory Athens 1808 founded by Federal Land Grant and named for Athens, Greece. Named for the Auglaize River, and Indian word meaning “fallen Auglaize 1848 timbers.” Come from the French words “Belle Monte,” meaning beautiful Belmont 1801 mountain, descriptive of the high, rugged hills. Named for General Jacob Brown, who defeated the British in the Brown 1818 Battle of Lundy’s Lane. Named in honor of General Richard Butler, who was killed when Butler 1803 forces led by General St. Clair were massacred by Indians. Named for Charles Carroll, last surviving signer of the Declaration Carroll 1833 of Independence. Comes from the French word meaning “a plain,” because of the Champaign 1805 character of its surface. Named for General George Roberts Clark, who defeated the Clark 1818 Indians near Springfield, the county seat. Clermont 1800 Comes from the French works meaning “clear mountain”. Named for George Clinton, Vice President of the United States Clinton 1810 when it was organized. County Date Named Origin of Name Columbiana 1803 A fanciful named derived from the names of Columbus and Anna. Coshocton 1810 Indian word meaning “black bear town.” Named in honor of Colonel William Crawford, burned at the stake Crawford 1820 by the Indians nearby. -
Reminiscences of the United States Supreme Court
YALE LAW JO URNAL. REMINISCENCES OF THE UNITED STATES SUPREME COURT. On motion of Reverdy Johnson, at one time Attorney-General and afterward Senator in Congress from Maryland, I was admitted to the bar of the Supreme Court in 1865. Salmon P. Chase was then Chief Justice, and the associates were James M. Wayne, Robert C. Grier, Noah H. Swayne, David Davis, Samuel Nelson, Nathan Clifford, Samuel F. Miller and Stephen J. Field. All of these, ex- cepting Justice Field,* are now dead. I was in Washington at the inauguration of Franklin Pierce in 1853 and attended some of the sessions of the Supreme Court at that time. That court then con- sisted of Roger B. Taney, Chief Justice; John McLean, James M. Wayne, John Catron, Peter V. Daniel, Samuel Nelson, Robert C. Grier, Benjamin R. Curtis and John A. Campbell, associates, none of whom are now living. I never saw Taney, Catron or Daniel afterward, and have no very distinct impressions as to Catron or Daniel, but Chief Justice Taney was a noticeable man and his ap- pearance is still daguerreotyped upon my memory. He was a tall, angular and exceedingly slim man. Apparently there was little or no flesh upon his bones and his face was deeply furrowed by the ravages of time. His eyes surmounted by shaggy eyebrows were deeply set under a remarkably low forehead. There was a rough and rugged distinctness about all his features. He was appointed Chief Justice in 1836 and died in office when he was 88 years old. He was 8o years of age when he delivered the opinion of the court in the celebrated Dred Scott case. -
Union Calendar No. 502
1 Union Calendar No. 502 107TH CONGRESS "!REPORT 2d Session HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 107–801 REPORT ON THE LEGISLATIVE AND OVERSIGHT ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS DURING THE 107TH CONGRESS JANUARY 2, 2003.—Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 19–006 WASHINGTON : 2003 COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS BILL THOMAS, California, Chairman PHILIP M. CRANE, Illinois CHARLES B. RANGEL, New York E. CLAY SHAW, JR., Florida FORTNEY PETE STARK, California NANCY L. JOHNSON, Connecticut ROBERT T. MATSUI, California AMO HOUGHTON, New York WILLIAM J. COYNE, Pennsylvania WALLY HERGER, California SANDER M. LEVIN, Michigan JIM MCCRERY, Louisiana BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland DAVE CAMP, Michigan JIM MCDERMOTT, Washington JIM RAMSTAD, Minnesota GERALD D. KLECZKA, Wisconsin JIM NUSSLE, Iowa JOHN LEWIS, Georgia SAM JOHNSON, Texas RICHARD E. NEAL, Massachusetts JENNIFER DUNN, Washington MICHAEL R. MCNULTY, New York MAC COLLINS, Georgia WILLIAM J. JEFFERSON, Louisiana ROB PORTMAN, Ohio JOHN S. TANNER, Tennessee PHIL ENGLISH, Pennsylvania XAVIER BECERRA, California WES WATKINS, Oklahoma KAREN L. THURMAN, Florida J.D. HAYWORTH, Arizona LLOYD DOGGETT, Texas JERRY WELLER, Illinois EARL POMEROY, North Dakota KENNY C. HULSHOF, Missouri SCOTT MCINNIS, Colorado RON LEWIS, Kentucky MARK FOLEY, Florida KEVIN BRADY, Texas PAUL RYAN, Wisconsin (II) LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, COMMITTEE ON WAYS AND MEANS, Washington, DC, January 2, 2003. Hon. JEFF TRANDAHL, Office of the Clerk, House of Representatives, The Capitol, Washington, DC. DEAR MR. TRANDAHL: I am herewith transmitting, pursuant to House Rule XI, clause 1(d), the report of the Committee on Ways and Means on its legislative and oversight activities during the 107th Congress. -
Thirteenth Amendment A
University of Cincinnati College of Law University of Cincinnati College of Law Scholarship and Publications Faculty Articles and Other Publications College of Law Faculty Scholarship 2003 Stopping Time: The rP o-Slavery and 'Irrevocable' Thirteenth Amendment A. Christopher Bryant University of Cincinnati College of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.uc.edu/fac_pubs Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Legal History, Theory and Process Commons Recommended Citation Bryant, A. Christopher, "Stopping Time: The rP o-Slavery and 'Irrevocable' Thirteenth Amendment" (2003). Faculty Articles and Other Publications. Paper 63. http://scholarship.law.uc.edu/fac_pubs/63 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Law Faculty Scholarship at University of Cincinnati College of Law Scholarship and Publications. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Articles and Other Publications by an authorized administrator of University of Cincinnati College of Law Scholarship and Publications. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STOPPING TIME: THE PRO-SLAVERY AND "IRREVOCABLE" THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT • A. CHRISTOPHER BRYANT I. EXTRALEGAL AUTHORITY AND THE CREATION OF ARTICLE V ...................................... 505 II. HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF THE CORWIN AMENDMENT .......................................................... 512 III. LEGISLATIVE HISTORY OF THE CORWIN AMENDMENT ......................................................... 520 A. Debate in -
The Constitution in the Supreme Court: State and Congressional Powers, 1801-1835 David P
The University of Chicago Law Review Law__Review _VOLUME 49 NUMBER 4 FALL 1982 1982 by The University of Chicago The Constitution in the Supreme Court: State and Congressional Powers, 1801-1835 David P. Curriet This article is the third installment of an attempt to analyze and criticize the constitutional work of the Supreme Court in his- torical sequence, from the lawyer's point of view.' In the twelve years of its existence before the appointment of John Marshall as Chief Justice, the Supreme Court began to de- velop lasting principles of constitutional adjudication, but it de- cided few significant constitutional questions. In the first decade of Marshall's tenure, apart from Marbury v. Madison,2 the Court's constitutional docket consisted almost entirely of relatively minor matters respecting the powers of the federal courts. Although im- t Harry N. Wyatt Professor of Law, University of Chicago. I should like to thank my colleagues Frank Easterbrook, Richard Epstein, Richard Helmholz, Dennis Hutchinson, Stanton Krauss, Philip B. Kurland, Phil C. Neal, Rayman Solomon, and James B. White for their helpful comments and encouragement, and Locke Bowman and Paul Strella, Chicago class of 1982, for their valuable research assistance. I See Currie, The Constitution in the Supreme Court: 1789-1801, 48 U. CHI. L. REv. 819 (1981) [hereinafter cited as Currie, Supreme Court, 1789-1801]; Currie, The Constitu- tion in the Supreme Court: The Powers of the Federal Courts, 1801-1835, 49 U. CH. L. REv. 646 (1982) [hereinafter cited as Currie, FederalCourts, 1801-1835]. These articles form the beginning of a study to be published in book form by The University of Chicago Press. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly fi'om the original or copy submitted- Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from aity type of conçuter printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to r i^ t in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Number 9427761 Lest the rebels come to power: The life of W illiam Dennison, 1815—1882, early Ohio Republican Mulligan, Thomas Cecil, Ph.D. -
Thomas Corwin
PROFILES IN COURAGE Teacher's Guide THOMAS CORWIN CREDITS: Texas statehood in 1845 enraged Mexico, and when Starring George Rose, John Colicos, Lester Rawlins, Polk's emissary attempted to negotiate with the John Howard, and H.M. Wynant. Written by Don Mexicans for the territories of New Mexico and M. Mankiewicz. Directed by Michael Ritchie. California they would not even see him. Produced by Gordon Oliver and Robert Saudek When Mexican and American soldiers clashed in Associates. Inspired by John F. Kennedy's Pulitzer disputed territory on April 25, 1846, Polk had a pre- Prize–winning book. 50 minutes. Guide prepared text for gaining by war what he could not achieve for Social Studies School Service by Robert D. through negotiation. Barnes, 1983. Whig outcries against the war were somewhat tem- OBJECTIVES: pered by the fact that America's successful generals • To understand the American desire for territorial in the field, Zachary Taylor, "Old Rough and Ready," expansion (Manifest Destiny). and later Winfield Scott, "Old Fuss and Feathers," • To discuss the issue of morality in a war of were both Whigs. aggression. • To understand the meaning of moral courage. There was some vocal criticism, however. Henry Clay in a speech against war appropriations said: BACKGROUND: "This is no war of defense, but one of unnecessary and of offensive aggression." When James K. Polk entered office in 1845, as America's eleventh President, the territory of the Henry David Thoreau went to jail for not paying his United States had not expanded in a quarter of a taxes that would support the war. -
Supreme Court Justices
The Supreme Court Justices Supreme Court Justices *asterick denotes chief justice John Jay* (1789-95) Robert C. Grier (1846-70) John Rutledge* (1790-91; 1795) Benjamin R. Curtis (1851-57) William Cushing (1790-1810) John A. Campbell (1853-61) James Wilson (1789-98) Nathan Clifford (1858-81) John Blair, Jr. (1790-96) Noah Haynes Swayne (1862-81) James Iredell (1790-99) Samuel F. Miller (1862-90) Thomas Johnson (1792-93) David Davis (1862-77) William Paterson (1793-1806) Stephen J. Field (1863-97) Samuel Chase (1796-1811) Salmon P. Chase* (1864-73) Olliver Ellsworth* (1796-1800) William Strong (1870-80) ___________________ ___________________ Bushrod Washington (1799-1829) Joseph P. Bradley (1870-92) Alfred Moore (1800-1804) Ward Hunt (1873-82) John Marshall* (1801-35) Morrison R. Waite* (1874-88) William Johnson (1804-34) John M. Harlan (1877-1911) Henry B. Livingston (1807-23) William B. Woods (1881-87) Thomas Todd (1807-26) Stanley Matthews (1881-89) Gabriel Duvall (1811-35) Horace Gray (1882-1902) Joseph Story (1812-45) Samuel Blatchford (1882-93) Smith Thompson (1823-43) Lucius Q.C. Lamar (1883-93) Robert Trimble (1826-28) Melville W. Fuller* (1888-1910) ___________________ ___________________ John McLean (1830-61) David J. Brewer (1890-1910) Henry Baldwin (1830-44) Henry B. Brown (1891-1906) James Moore Wayne (1835-67) George Shiras, Jr. (1892-1903) Roger B. Taney* (1836-64) Howell E. Jackson (1893-95) Philip P. Barbour (1836-41) Edward D. White* (1894-1921) John Catron (1837-65) Rufus W. Peckham (1896-1909) John McKinley (1838-52) Joseph McKenna (1898-1925) Peter Vivian Daniel (1842-60) Oliver W. -
The Tod .B'amily and Connections
Some c.A.ccount of the History of The Tod .B'amily and Connections Compiled by John Tod in the year 1917 HISTORY OF THE TOD F A:tv1IL Y ,, ' ' ,, •, , ) . '. ,.,, .,.,.,, __ jl-' ·)" :,;, ' ....~ ,,· ,/ ' :1 : .;.:,.,, , :~ . ,,,-<:, : .·1 z ',,,, :•:-\ ~ I, / '•,'• , ..•,; ,, . ,. ;1/, ..... Fifty Copies of this book have been printed of . which this Volume is Number TO THE MEMORY OF MY BELOVED AUNT SALLIE TOD, WHOSE LIFE WAS A RAY OF SUNSHINE TO SO MANY PEOPLE, THIS BOOK IS AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED. CONTENTS Page Robert Tod .......................................... 1 David Tod-1746-1827. 7 John Tod-1755-1777... 17 David and Rachel Kent Tod. 19 Samuel Tod-1775 ....... .-. 21 Isabella Tod-1778-1848................................ 23 John Tod-1?80-1830.. 33 Charlotte Low Tod-1782-1798. 39 David Low Tod-1784-1829. 41 George Tod-1773-1841.... 45 Sally Isaacs Tod-1778-1847........................... 55 George and Sally Isaacs Tod. 65 Charlotte Lowe Tod-1799-1815 ............. ·. 67 Jonathan Ingersoll Tod-1801-1859. 69 Mary Isaacs Tod-1802-1869 ........................... 75 Julia Ann Tod-1807-1885. 77 Grace Ingersoll Tod-1811-1867. 83 George Tod, Jr.,-1816-1881.. 89 David Tod-1805-1868. 93 Maria Smith Tod-1813-1901. • . • . 121 Smith Fatn.ily. 123 CONTENTS Page David and Maria Smith Tod ...................... ~ . 130 Charlotte Tod-1833-1868. 131 John Tod-1834-1896. .. 135 Henry Tod-1838-1905. 139 John Tod-1870 ....... ~ ............................... 143 Henry Tod, Jr.-1877-1902 ................ ·. 145 George Tod-1840-1908 ........................ ·.. 149 William Tod-1843-1905. • . 155 David Tod-1870. 159 William Tod, Jr.-1874-1890 ........................... 161 Fred Tod-1885. 163 Grace Tod Arrel-1847 ............................ ~ . 165 David Tod Arrel-1878. 166 Frances Arrel Parson. -
John Mclean: Moderate Abolitionist and Supreme Court Politician Paul Finkelman
Vanderbilt Law Review Volume 62 | Issue 2 Article 7 3-2009 John McLean: Moderate Abolitionist and Supreme Court Politician Paul Finkelman Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, and the Supreme Court of the United States Commons Recommended Citation Paul Finkelman, John McLean: Moderate Abolitionist and Supreme Court Politician, 62 Vanderbilt Law Review 519 (2019) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr/vol62/iss2/7 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. John McLean: Moderate Abolitionist and Supreme Court Politician Paul Finkelman* I. THE STRANGE POLITICAL CAREER OF A MINOR JACKSONIAN JUSTICE .......................................................... 522 II. A CAREER ON THE COURT: COMMERCE AND THE ECONOMY ....................................... 533 III. MCLEAN AND SLAVERY: A LONE ANTISLAVERY VOICE IN A SEA OF PROSLAVERY JURISTS ............................ 539 A. Slavery and the Northwest Ordinance on the Ohio Supreme Court ..................................... 541 B. Fugitive Slaves and their Abolitionist Allies .......... 543 C. The Jurisprudenceof Free Soil ................................ 552 D. Dred Scott: McLean's Forgotten Dissent ................. 558 IV . C ON CLU SION ........................................................................ 564 Unlike almost all early Supreme Court Justices, John McLean came from extraordinarily humble origins. He was born in New Jersey in 1785.1 His parents, Fergus and Sophia Blackford McLean, were farmers who moved to Virginia in 1789, Kentucky in 1790, and finally Ohio in 1796. Like many children of the frontier, the future Justice 2 had no formal education for most of his boyhood. -
Brief History of Lebanon, Ohio
w Vl ::::.> o ::r:: f � ::::.> o u A BRIEF HISTORY of LE ANON A Centennial Sl1.etch By JOSIAH }/fORROW Chairman of the Lebanon Centennial Committee Author of the Life of ThomasCoruiin History of Warren County Centennial Sketch of Warren County 1876 Aboriginal Agriculture Etc , " ,�' ' J >� LE���.Q?r· THE W,�T.:::RN STAR ptJBil�p,"�TrJ: C).'I\PAN'r 1902 Pioneers on Turtlecreek HE beautitul valley of Turtlecreek � was seen by whitemen more than a ���� c� . �' dozen sears before any of the � T:': � white race 'settled in it. Three � � � � armies marched against the Indians � t\:': through this valley, and after John � :.:' Cleves Symmes purchased the land :':1�1'@�1'(j)_�� b.etween the two Mian�is for sixty ���""@./)(tV{!!) SIX cents per acre, h1S surveyors began the work of surveying the tract into sections in 1789. Judge Symmes in an early letter to hIS associate, Jonathan Dayton, wrote of the great fertility of the Military range in "which to-day are Lebanon, Union Vil lage and Hamilton. The eminent general, George Rogers Clark, led two expeditions against the Indians on the upper waters of the Miamis from the site of Cincinnati. The first of these was in August, 1780, when he passed along Turtlecreek and crossed to the east side of the Little Miami; the second was in 1782 when he passed west of the site of Lebanon and crossed Mad river near the site of Dayton. In each of these expeditions there were about one thousand men, chiefly Kentuckians. The last and largest of the armies which marched through the valley was led by General Josiah Harmar who was the successor of Wash ington and Knox as commander of the United States army, though his rank was lieutenant colonel and he was general-in-chief by brevet. -
Views of the Wigwam Convention: Letters from the Son of Lincoln's
Views of the Wigwam Convention: Letters from the Son of Lincoln’s 1856 Candidate JOHN T. ELLIFF Abraham Lincoln was nominated as a candidate for president on May 18, 1860, at the Republican convention in the Chicago Wigwam. On each of the three days before the roll calls, Cincinnati lawyer Nathan- iel C. McLean wrote letters from Chicago to his wife. He was neither a delegate nor a politician, but he was hoping for a deadlock that could result in nomination of his father, Associate Justice John McLean of the United States Supreme Court, to whom he referred affectionately as “the Judge.” He knew members of the Ohio delegation and gained inside knowledge of the deliberations of other state delegations. The candid observations he shared with his wife provide insights into the Wigwam convention from a newly available perspective.1 Justice McLean was a long-shot candidate from Ohio before whom Lincoln had practiced law in Illinois federal courtrooms.2 His long- standing presidential ambitions dated back to his service as postmas- ter general under Presidents Monroe and John Quincy Adams; he reluctantly accepted appointment to the Supreme Court by Andrew Jackson.3 When McLean sought the Whig presidential nomination 1. The letters were acquired recently by the Library of Congress where they were examined by the author. Letters from N. C. McLean to Mrs. N. C. McLean, May 15, 16, and 17, 1860, Nathaniel McLean Accession 23,652, Library of Congress. 2. “Of the many cases Lincoln handled in his twenty-four years at the bar, none was more important than Hurd v.