Downloaded from Brill.Com10/02/2021 11:27:49PM Via Free Access 922 Index of Personal Names

INDEX OF PERSONAL NAMES

Abele, Johann Martin von 327, 330 Baden-Durlach, Karoline Luise of 385 Absalom 877–878, 880–881 Baglivi, Giogio 475 Achard, Claude-François 79 Baier, Ferdinand Jacob 190, 192 Achenwall, Gottfried 276–277 Baier, Johann Jacob 180 Acuña 713 Bailey, Nathan 154, 211 Adam 199 Baillet, Adrien 460 Adanson, Michel 710 Balck, Heinrich Eberhard 811 Adelung, Johann Christoph 570 Baldinger, Ernst Gottfried 643 Aemilius Ferreti 199 Balfour, James 119 Ahithophel 877–881, 884 Ballard, George 94 Aiton, William 233 Banks, Joseph 47, 49–51, 53–64, 67–69, Aiton, William Townsed 233 90, 96–97, 215–216, 222–225, 545, 571, Albinus, Bernhard Siegfried 31, 682 577, 584, 668, 708 Albrecht, Johann Wilhelm 638 Barcsay, Ábrahám 744–745 Aldrovandi, Ulisse 776 Barthélemy, Jean-Jacques 86 Alegro, Bartolomeo 529 Barthez, Paul-Joseph 247 Alembert, Jean le Rond de 145–146, 150, Basnage, Henri 154, 158, 169 158, 161–164, 171, 203, 371, 376, 549, 580 Bassi, Laura 81, 86 Alexander I, Tsar 588 Baudin, Nicolas-Thomas 588–589 Alexander the Great 92, 745 Bauer, Johann Jacob 349–350 Alfred the Great 820 Bauhin, Caspar 76, 208–209 Algarotti, Francesco 490 Bauhin, Johannes 208 Allioni, Carlo 222–223 Baumé, Antoine 623 Altmann, Johann Georg 26, 592–595 Bausch, Johann Laurentius 174–175, Amoreux, Guillaume 91 178–179 Amoreux, Pierre-Joseph 91 Bayle, Pierre 127, 157, 166–168, 170, 199 Anderson, James 437 Beccaria, Cesare 549, 554 Andreae, Johann Gerhard Reinhard 917 Becker, Rudolph Zacharias 796 Ansbach Bayreuth, Karl Alexander von Beckmann, Johann 323, 325, 327, 812 329–330, 644 Anville, Duchesse of 374 Bél, Mátyás (Matej) 742–743 Aotourou 579–580 Bellingshausen, Fabian Gottlieb von 588 Apel, Friedrich 651 Benckendorff, Wilhelm Friedrich von 812 Arbuthnot, John 549–550 Benedict XIV, Pope 547, 560, 566 Argensola, Bartholomé-Leonardo de 713 Bentinck, Charlotte Sophie von 811 Argental, Charles-Augustin de Ferriol Béraud, Laurent 80 d’ 373, 375–376 Bergen, Karl August von 223 Argyll, Archibald Campbell, 3rd Duke Berger, Joachim Ernst 348 of see Campbell, Archibald Bergmann, Gustav 870 Aristotle 429, 667, 680, 690, 692, 694, 699 Bernard, Claude 659 Ashmole, Elias 434 Berner, Felix 493 Astley, Thomas 574, 705–706 Bernis, Cardinal de 372 Astruc, Jean 85 Bernoulli, family 513, 547, 611 Attila 778 Bernoulli, Johann 201, 574, 625, 802 Bernstorff, Johann Hartwig Ernst von 817 Bachow, Count 729–730 Bertoloni, Antonio 225 Bacon, Francis 146, 151, 154, 160–161, 198, Bertuch, Friedrich Justin 576 510, 515, 517, 661, 664–665, 670, 673, 676, Bessenyei, György 744, 746–749 735, 757, 776 Beurer, Johann Ambrosius 173, 190–191

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Bexon, Gabriel L.C.A. (Abbé) 719 Brosses, Charles de 580, 713 Beylon, Jean-François 812 Brouncker, William (Lord) 545 Bianchi, Giambattista 551 Brown, Edward 776 Bianchi, Giovanni (Janus Plancus) 223, Brown, John 490 540–543, 553, 558, 560–567 Brucker, Johann Jacob 185, 201 Bignon, Jean-Paul (Abbé) 513 Bruno, Giordano 200, 339, 359 Bilfinger, Georg Bernhard 641 Brunswick, Crown Prince 809 Birken, Sigmund von 592 Brusch, Kaspar 357 Black, Joseph 111–115, 120 Brutus 199 Blair, Hugh 119–120 Bruyère, Jean de la 152–154, 473 Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich 53, 55, Büchner, Andreas Elias 173, 180, 182, 57–67, 280, 285, 331–333, 335, 571–574, 184–192 576, 578, 584 Buchoz, Pierre-Joseph 230 Boccaccio, Giovanni 562 Buckle, Henry Thomas 770 Boccone, Paolo 183 Budé, Guillaume 357 Boccone, Silvio 213 Budeus 419 Boddaert, Pieter 223 Buffon, Georges-Louis Le Clerc, Comte de Bodin, Jean 151 47, 67, 85, 97, 164, 216–217, 426, 571, 580, Bodmer, Johann Jacob 132, 484–485, 487, 685, 713–716, 719, 754–755, 763 491–494, 500–501, 808 Bünau, Heinrich, Count of 341, 343–344, Boerhaave, Herman 85, 206, 208–209, 351–353, 356 217, 224, 421–423, 643, 753, 802, 808 Burckhardt, Johann Ludwig 60–61 Boethius 200, 667, 694 Burgsdorf, Friedrich August 234 Böhmer, Georg Ludwig 327 Burke, Edmund 569, 884 Bondeli, Julie 484–485, 490 Burman, Johannes 206, 222–223 Bongars, Jacque 256, 258–259 Burnett, James (Lord Monboddo) 763 Bonnet, Charles 36–37, 250, 547, Büschel, Johann Gabriel 136–137, 141 555–560, 611–612, 614, 623–624, 626, 657, Büsching, Anton Friedrich 274–275 659–660, 663, 666, 668–669, 674–675, Busse, Friedrich Gottlieb von 837 690 Büttner, Christian Wilhelm 268, 277–282, Bonpland, Aimé 234 284–286 Borchgrevink, Jens Finne 732 Byron, John 585–587, 713 Bordenave, Toussaint 242, 244, 250 Borelli, Alfonso 422 Caesar (Julius Caesar) 159, 166, 199, 461 Born, Ignaz von 451, 454 Caille, Nicolas-Louis de la 708, 729 Börner, Friedrich 185 Calanus 200 Boswell, James 168, 581 Calas, Anne-Rose 378 Boucher de La Richarderie, Gilles 705 Calas, Donat 378 Bougainville, Louis-Antoine de 47, Calas, family 365, 367, 371, 376–377, 380, 579–580, 583, 587, 714 385 Boullée, Etienne-Louis 615 Calas, Jean 365, 367, 373, 378 Boyle, Robert 516, 585–586, 665, 690, Calas, Marc-Antoine 365, 367 692–693, 695 Calas, Pierre 378 Bradley, Richard 210 Caldani, Leopoldo Marcantonio 32, 538, Brandes, Johann Friedrich 331 614 Breithaupt, Johann Friedrich August 837, Calvet, Esprit-Claude-François 77–80, 82, 848 84–88, 91–93, 96 Breitinger, Johann Jacob 492, 494, 500 Camerer, Rudolph Jakob 208 Brendel, Christian Friedrich 838–840, Campbell, Archibald, 3rd Duke of 848 Argyll 103–104, 109–110, 114–115, 120 Brendel, Johann Gottfried 637, 653 Campe, Joachim Heinrich 576 Breyne, Johann Philipp 223 Candolle, Augustin-Pyramus de 221, 231, Breynius, Jacob 208 234 Brixen, Bishop of 809 Caraccioli, Marquis 871

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Carneades 496–499 Cook, James 47, 54–55, 57–59, 69, 90, Carteret, Philip 585–587 335, 572, 579, 581, 583, 587, 668, 724–725, Cathcart, Lord 118 734–735 Catherine II, Empress of Russia (the Great) Coronelli, Vincenzo 274 387, 819 Coschwitz, Georg Daniel 416–422 Cato, the elder 496–499 Cotta, Bernhard 838 Cato, the younger 489 Cotta, Johann Heinrich 838 Caylus, Anne-Claude-Philippe de Cotte, Louis 673 Thubières, comte de 87–89, 94 Cramer, Jean-Antoine 611 Cels, Jacques-Philippe 233 Crenius (Crusius), Thomas 265 Chaix, Dominique 82, 87 Crescimbeni, Giovanni Maria Chambers, Ephraim 145, 157, 160–161, 163, (Abbot) 183 165, 167–168, 172 Cromwell, Oliver 52 Champollion, Jean-François 572 Cron, Johann Christoph 652 Chandler, Richard 93 Cullen, William 105–106, 108–115, 120 Chardin, Jean 710 Cuvier, Georges 719 Charles II, King of England 878 Cysat, Johann Leopold 592 Charles the Great (Charlemagne) 159 Czvittinger, Dávid 742 Charles V, King of Spain 116–118 Charles XII, King of Sweden 731 Da Costa, Emanuel Mendes 98–99, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen 186–187 consort of Great Britain 62 Dähnert, Johann Carl 450 Charpentier, Johann Friedrich Damiens, Robert-François 145 Wilhelm von 836–837, 839 Damilaville, Étienne-Noël 376 Châtelet, Marquise de 81 Dapper, Olfert 776 Chauvelin, Marquis de 375 Dapples, Jean-Jacques 92 Chesterfield, Lord 96, 165 Darwin, Charles 23, 57, 69, 100 Choiseul, Duke of 371–375 Darwin, Erasmus 217 Chomel, Pierre Jean Baptiste 230 Daubenton, Louis-Jean-Marie 220, 763 Christian VII, King of Denmark-Norway David 877–878, 880–881 724–725, 729, 732 De Crousaz, Jean-Pierre de 611 Churchill, Awnsham 574 De Felice, Fortunato Bartolomeo Churchill, John 574, 705 541–543, 548–561, 563–567, 616 Cicero 71, 159, 489, 658, 673, 694 Degérando, Joseph-Marie 581, 584, Claret de la Tourrette, Marc-Antoine- 589–590 Louis 220 Della Valle, Pietro 776 Claret, Jean-Baptiste 621 Deluc, André 668 Cleland, John 562 Demidov, family 809 Clemens XIV, Pope 730 Desauguliers, John Theophilus 434 Clément, David 349–350 Descartes, René 454, 460, 510, 549, 776 Clusius, Carolus see L’Ecluse, Charles de Desfontaines, René-Louiche 234 Cobres, Joseph Paul von 709 Desing, Anselm 272 Cointe, Jourdan de le 619 Dessausures 719 Colbert, Jean-Baptiste 174, 234 Dicquemare, Jacques-François (Abbé) 81, Colden, Cadwallader 95 94–96 Collinson, Peter 67, 75–76, 88, 90, 95, Diderot, Denis 145–146, 150, 158, 161–164, 222, 223, 233 171–172, 203, 220, 459, 471–472, 490, 580 Colom du Clos, Isaac 275 Didot, Pierre-François 615 Commelin, Caspar 209 Dieterich, Johann Christian 649 Commerçon, Philibert 714 Dietrichs, Johann Christian Wilhelm 330 Comte, Auguste 886 Digby 776 Condorcet , Nicolas de (Marquis) 97, Digges, Edward 516 219 Dillenius, Johann Jakob 76, 93, 208, 210, Constantin, Abbé 82 213, 222, 223

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Diogenes 402 Fehr, Johann Michael 174 Dioscorides 207, 230 Fekete, János 744 Dombasle, Mathieu de 234 Felbiger, Ignaz von 871 Drummond, George, Lord Provost of Feller, Joachim 200 Edinburgh 109 Fels, Maria Jacobea 485 Dryander, Jonas 61 Ferber, Karl Wilhelm 834 Dryden, John 878 Ferguson, Adam 119–120, 762–764, 766 Du Pan 907, 911, 917 Firmian, Karl Joseph von (Governor Du Petit Thouars, Aubert 221 General of Austrian Lombardy) 809, Duchesne, Antoine-Nicolas 222, 223 815, 820, 822 Duchet, F.-X. 904 Fischer, Johann Eberhard 725, 741, 743 Duhamel du Monceau, Henri-Louis 208, Fitz-James, Duke 380 211, 220, 231, 907, 909–910 Fletcher, Andrew (Lord Milton) 103, 109, Dunker, Balthasar Anton 477, 479 117 Dürer, Albrecht 607 Flinders, Matthew 68 Duvernoy, Johann Georg 416, 418, 420–421 Fludd, Robert 339 Fogel, Martin (Fogelius) 741 Ebeling, Christoph Daniel 574 Formey, Johann Heinrich Samuel 550, Ebert, Johann Jacob 132 810 Eck, Johann Georg 450 Forsskål, Peter 709 Egede, Hans 579 Forster, Georg 58–60, 65, 331, 335, 572, Ehret, Georg Dionys 186–187 576–578, 582–584, 590 Eichhorn, Johann Gottfried 331, 335 Forster, Johann Reinhold 58–60, 65, 223, Elliot, Gilbert 116–120 572, 574, 710 Ellis, John 67 Forster, Therese see Heyne, Therese Elsässer, Simon 860 Franck, Sebastian 357 Engel, Johann Jacob 472 Francke, Johann Michael 351–352 Engel, Samuel 38, 253, 261, 339–342, Franklin, Benjamin 54, 75, 86, 90, 450, 344–345, 350–356, 359–360, 618, 904, 476 909, 911–913, 916 Franz I, Holy Roman Emperor & Grand Engelbrecht, Christian 435 Duke of Tuscany 274, 562, 806 Engelbrecht, Martin 435–436, 439, 441, Franz, Johann Michael 274–277 446–447 Frederick II, King of Prussia 234, 385, Episcopius, Nicolaus 355 486, 494, 496, 779, 810–812, 814, 817 Erasmus of Rotterdam 71–72, 126 Frederick IV, King of Denmark-Norway Eratosthenes 160 579 Ersch, Johann Samuel 577 Frederick V, King of Denmark-Norway Erskine, David Steuart, Earl of 725, 811, 817 Buchan 767 Freher, Paul 202 Erxleben, Johann Christian Polycarp 323, Freiesleben, Johann Friedrich 838, 325, 327, 648, 653 847–848 Euler, Leonhard 547, 611, 814 Fréron, Elie-Catherine 378 Euripides 199 Frézier, Amédée 706, 713 Evelyn, John 231 Fritsch, Thomas 303, 306 Froben, family 355 Fabricius, Johann Albert 137, 360 Furetière, Antoine 149, 151–152, 154, Fabricius, Johann Andreas 294 158–159, 169, 172 Fabricius, Johann Christian 223 Furneaux, Tobias 579 Farouk, King of Egypt 884 Füssli, Johann Heinrich 488–489, 501 Faujas de Saint-Fond, Barthélemy 84, 98 Fyner, Conrad 359 Faust, Johann 200 Feddersen, Johann Friederich 868 Gabrielli, Pyrrhus Maria 183 Feder, Johann Georg Heinrich 323, 325, Gage, Thomas 776 327, 329–330 Gagnon, Henri 84

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Galeazzi, Giuseppe 554 Gravesande, Willem Jacob 697–699 Galen 230, 693, 695 Gray, John 287 Galiani, Celestino 549 Grebel, Felix 488 Galilei, Galileo 510, 542, 545, 549 Green, John 574 Galland, Antoine 576, 582 Gregory the Great 356 Gamauf, Gottlieb 648 Gregory, John 120 Gatterer, Christoph Wilhelm Jakob 285 Greiling, Johann Christoph 430 Gatterer, Johann Christoph 267–273, Grellmann, Heinrich Moriz Gottlieb 280 275–276, 278, 280–287, 323, 331 Grew, Nehemiah 210 Gaudy, Isaac-Louis 216 Grienwaldt, Franz Josef 184 Gauß, Carl Friedrich 647 Grimm, Friedrich Melchior 385 Gebhardi, Ludwig Albrecht 327, 330–331, Gronovius, Johan Frederik 206, 222 334 Grosse, Johann 300 Gedike, Friedrich 640 Gruber, Johann Gottfried 572–573 Geer, Carl von 895 Gruner, Gottlieb Sigmund 893 Gellert, Christian Fürchtegott 138 Gryphius, Sebastian 354 Gellert, Christlieb Ehregott 836, 838 Guettard, Jacques-Etienne 718 Gemmingen, Eberhard Friedrich von Guglielmini, Domenico 184 800, 811, 814–815, 819, 823 Gündel, Carl Traugott 838 Genovesi, Antonio 543, 549 Gündel, Gottlob Traugott 838 George II, King of Great Britain 24–25, Gunnarus, Johann Ernst, Bishop of 165, 799–801, 806, 810, 814, 816 Nidaros 732 George III, King of Great Britain 62, 103, Gustav II Adolf, King of Sweden 731 118, 554, 820 Gustav III, King of Sweden 812, 818 Gérouin, Prior of the abbey of Gutenberg, Johannes 609 Forques 87 Guthrie, Wilhelm 287 Gesner, Johann Matthias 276–277 Gyarmathi, Sámuel 743 Gessner, Conrad 509, 591, 665 Gessner, Johannes 206, 210, 222, 592, 611, Hackluyt, Richard 705 785–786, 825, 912–914 Haen, Anton de 206 Gibbon, Edward 81 Hagedorn, Christian Ludwig 129–133 Gilibert, Jean-Emmanuel 220 Hagenbeck, Carl 571 Giller, Peter 804 Hagenbuch, Johann Caspar 593–594 Giovio, Paolo 529 Hales, Stephen 208, 210 Giraudais 713 Haller, Albrecht von 1–2, 11, 20, 23–38, Giunta 354 45, 54, 64, 73, 76–77, 79, 83, 85, 88, Glaser, Johann Friedrich 187 90, 95, 206, 208–210, 213–214, 216–217, Gleditsch, Johann Friedrich 203, 291, 300, 222–224, 237–251, 253–255, 257–265, 303, 306, 312 267–268, 276–277, 281, 319–329, 331–333, Gmelin, Johann Friedrich 329–330, 335–337, 339, 341, 353, 391–394, 400, 410, 332–333, 335, 640, 649, 653 412–413, 415–428, 462–472, 474–480, Gmelin, Johann Georg 222, 223, 537 490, 496–499, 501, 535–543, 547, Gmelin, Samuel Gottlieb 709–711 549–558, 560–567, 571, 574, 576–579, Godin, Louis 671 583–584, 586, 591–592, 596, 606, 608, Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 86, 573, 611–617, 619–627, 637–640, 643–644, 652, 576, 578, 582–583, 619, 646, 671 654–655, 657, 660, 663, 669, 673–675, Gorani, Joseph 551 679–681, 683–693, 695–697, 699–700, Gottsched, Johann Christoph 132, 198 707, 709, 718, 751–755, 770, 773–775, 782, Gouan, Antoine 222, 223 785–800, 802–825, 873, 893, 909, 913 Gowdie, John 117 Haller, Niklaus Emanuel 913 Gracián, Baltazar 394, 401, 405–408 Halley, Edmund 93, 724 Graffenried (von Carrouge), Franz Ludwig Hamberger, Georg Christoph 203, 858, 861 von 913, 915–917 Hamberger, Georg Erhard 679–681, Grammont, Duchesse of 374 683–687, 693, 695, 808

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Hamelmann, Hermann 357 Holmes, family 106 Handmann, Emanuel 577 Holstein-Gottorp, Peter Friedrich Ludwig Happel, Eberhard Werner 292, 294, 315, von 819–820 776 Holstein-Gottorp, Wilhelm August von Harley, Robert, Earl of Oxford 154 577, 819 Harris, John 167, 705, 713 Holzer, Rudolf 901 Hasselquist, Fredrik 709 Home, Henry (Lord Kames) 106–107, Haussmann, Johann Stefan 331, 334 109–111, 120, 490, 763 Haym, Nicola Francesco 350 Hommel, Johann Ludwig 29 Hazzi, Joseph von 866 Hooke, Robert 665 Hebenstreit, Johann Ernst 209 Hope, John 120 Heeren, Arnold Hermann Ludwig 285, 578 Horace 134, 859 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 886 Hornemann, Friedrich 60–61, 65, 68 Heinzmann, Johann Georg 478–479 Hottinger, Johann Heinrich 592 Heister, Lorenz 29, 191, 206, 216, 223 Hottinger, Salomon 593, 596 Hell, Maximilian 721, 723–732, 736–741, Housset, Etienne 241 745–746, 749–750 Huber, Johann Jakob 807 Helmont, Johann Baptista van 776 Hübner, Johann Gottfried 854–855, 873 Helvétius, Claude-Adrien 450, 490, 580 Hugo, August Johann von 805 Henckel, Johann Friedrich 829 Humboldt, Alexander von 583, 586 Hennings, Justus Christian 427 Humboldt, Wilhelm von 409 Henzi, Samuel 815 Hume, David 101, 116, 119, 481, 488–490, Herbelot, Barthélemy de 581 753, 755–764, 767, 769–770 Herder, August von 848 Hunter, John 61–62 Herder, Johann Gottfried 569, 573, 576, Hushai 877, 880 703, 746 Huygens, Christiaan 665 Hermann, Paulus 209 Hermes, Karl Heinrich 570, 576 Intieri, Bartolomeo 907, 909 Herodotus 699 Iselin, Isaak 482–483, 490–491, 500, 573, Herschel, John 659 795 Herschel, William 66 Herschell, Caroline 455 Jablonski, Daniel Ernst 52 Herz, Marcus 860 Jacquin, Franz von 223, 225 Hesse-Darmstadt, Karolina of 387 Jacquin, Nicolaus Joseph von 222, 223 Heucher, Johann Heinrich von 209 Jantzon 713 Heumann, Christoph August 133–134, Jaucourt, Louis de, Chevalier 96 138, 347, 350, 355, 396, 402 Jaume Saint-Hilaire, Jean-Henri 221, 230 Heyne, Christian Gottlob 277–278, 282, Jerusalem, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm 52 284–287, 320–321, 323–325, 327–328, Jöcher, Christian Gottlieb 195–204 330–331, 333, 335, 337, 573 Johnson, Samuel 65, 96, 147–148, 150, 154, Heyne, Therese 60, 335 165–166, 168, 171–172, 581 Hippocrates 230 Jones, William 581–582 Hirzel, Johann Caspar, the elder 486, Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor 36–37, 794, 871–872 869 Hirzel, Johann Caspar, the younger 872 Josephus, Flavius 671 Hispanus, Petrus 694–695 Judtmann von Ehrenfels, Johann Marcus Hißmann, Michael 331 859 Hofacker, Karl Christoph 323, 325 Juncker, Johann 643 Hoffmann, Friedrich 417 Jungius, Joachim 208 Hoffmannsegg, Johann Centurius von 231 Jussieu, Antoine de 97, 206, 212, 214 Hohenthal, Peter, Freiherr von 778 Jussieu, Antoine-Laurent de 206, 214, Höller, Pater 738 225, 231 Hollmann, Samuel Christian 276–277, Jussieu, Bernard de 97, 206, 212, 214, 230 637, 648 Jussieu, Joseph de 97, 205–206, 212, 214

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Justi, Johann Heinrich Gottlob von 135, La Pérouse, Jean-François de 587–588, 719 141, 277, 828–830, 834, 841, 845–847 La Roche, Sophie von 485 Juvalta, Peter de 529 La Vallière, Duke of 374 La Vega, Garcilaso de 706 Kaempfer, Engelbert 582, 710–711 Lachenal, Wernhard de 222 Kalmár, György 743 Lalande, Joseph-Jérộme de 450, 559, 735, Kanold, Johann 594 738 Kant, Immanuel 80, 139, 463, 472, 576, Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste de 220 578, 676, 734 Lamoignon de Blancmesnil, Guillaume II, Karsten, Franz Christian Lorenz 234 Chancellor 374 Kästner, Abraham Gotthelf 268, 276–277, Lampadius, Wilhelm August 837 282–284, 323, 325, 327, 329–330, 574, Lancisi, Giovanni Mario 183 642, 648, 651 Lang, Karl Nikolaus 602 Kaunitz-Rietberg, Wenzel Anton von 822 Lanzoni, Giuseppe 183 Kézai, Simon 742 Laplace, Pierre-Simon 41 Kirchberger, Nikolaus Anton 490 Lappe, Friedrich Karl 654 Kircher, Athanasius 509, 776 Laurer, Johann Christian 303 Kleemann, Christian Friedrich Karl Lausanne, Bishop of 901 905–906 Lavater, Johann Caspar 475–478 Kleinjogg 486, 794, 871 Lavirotte, Luis-Anne 241 Klindworth, Johann Andreas 651 Le Cat, Claude-Nicolas 713 Klotzsch, Andreas Heinrich 838 Le Clerc, Jean 160 Klotzsch, Johann Andreas 836 Le Dran, Henri-François 191 Kluge, Christian Gottlieb 870 Leeuwenhoek, Antonie van 544 Knaut, Christian 209 Lehmann, Ernst Johann Traugott 848 Knight, Thomas Andrew 224 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 290, 449, 513, Kniphof, Johann Hieronymus 180 613, 618, 685, 741, 777, 883–884 Köhler, Alexander Wilhelm 832, 838, Lempe, Johann Friedrich 835, 838, 842 843, 850 Lentin, Lebrecht 330–331, 333 Köhler, Gustav Ludwig Ferdinand 848 Leonhardi, Johannes 520–525, 527, 529 Köhler, Johann Tobias 275 Leopold I, Emperor 177 Kohlrausch, Friedrich 652 Leopold II, Emperor 869 Kolb, Peter 708 Leprotti, Antonio 561 Kollár, Franz Adam 745 Less, Gottfried 323, 325, 327, 329–330 König, Carl Dietrich 61–65 Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim 399–400, König, Johann Samuel 808, 825 402, 824 Koppe, Johann Benjamin 327, 329–330 Lettsom, John Coakley 584 Körber, Joachim Ludwig 291 Levaillant, François 708 Krause, Johann Gottlieb 312 Lhwyd, Edward 516 Krünitz, Johann Georg 910 Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph 279, 327, Kühn, Carl Amandus 847–848 329–330, 335, 415, 459–461, 570, 579, 638, Kulmus, Johann Adam 419 646, 648–652, 655 Küster, Heinrich Bernhard 201 Liebig, Justus von 653 Lilienthal, Michael 134 L’Ecluse, Charles de 665 Linck, Johann Heinrich 594–595 L’Héritier de Brutelle, Charles-Louis 224, Linné, Carl von 31, 35, 55, 57, 205–211, 234 213–216, 219–224, 230, 233, 278, 571, 709, La Billardière, Jacques-Julien-Houton de 730, 895 234 Livy 673 La Condamine, Charles-Marie de 212, Locke, John 160, 454, 884 580, 668, 706, 709, 712 Lockman, John 579 La Grange, Joseph-Louis 729 Lohmeier, Philippus 310 La Mettrie, Julien-Offray de 413, 421–429, Lommer, Christian Hieronymus 836, 480, 563 841–842

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Louis XIV, King of France 147, 164, 213, Meier, Georg Friedrich 133–134 274 Meiners, Christoph 285, 327, 329–330, Louis XV, King of France 145, 372 573, 578, 749 Louisa Ulrika, Queen of Sweden 206, Meister, Albrecht Friedrich Ludwig 277, 809, 812, 817–818 323, 325, 329–330 Lowitz, Georg Moritz 274–277 Mencke, Johann Burckhard 129, 136–137, Lowth, Robert, Bishop of Oxford 54 141, 198, 350 Lubieniecki, Stanisław 357 Mencke, Otto 291, 297, 300–301, 315 Ludovici, Karl Günter 201 Mendelssohn, Moses 430, 490 Ludwig, Christian Gottlieb 208–210, Mentzel, Christian 180, 209 222–223 Mercier, Louis-Sébastien de 615 Ludwig, Crown Prince of Bavaria 62 Merveilleux, David-Francois de 595 Luther, Martin 356 Mesmer, Beat Ludwig 903 Lyonet, Pierre 668, 670 Messier, Charles 729 Metzger, Georg Balthasar 174 Machiavelli, Niccolò di Bernardo die 394 Meurer, Heinrich 327, 330 Maffei, Francesco-Scipione di 87 Meusel, Johann Georg 857–858, 861 Magalotti, Lorenzo 545 Meverell 664 Magnol, Pierre 208–209 Micciari, Joseph 77 Mairan, Jean-Jacques d’Ortous de 672, Michaelis, Johann David 52–55, 61, 63, 729 268, 276–278, 280–282, 284–285, 323, Malebranche, Nicole 25, 160 325, 327, 329, 577, 581, 584, 586, 725 Malesherbes, Chrétien-Guillaume de Michault, Jean-Bernard 595 Lamoignon de 231 Michaux, François André 234 Malpighi, Marcello 210, 543, 546 Micheli, Pier Antonio 216, 222–224, 233 Mandelslo, Johann Albrecht von 718 Mieg, Achilles 222 Manutius, Aldus 126, 354 Millar, John 765–767 Marat, Jean-Paul 98–99 Miller, Joseph 210 Marcard, Heinrich Matthias 330, 333 Minto, Sir Gilbert Elliot of 116–120 Maréchal, Nicolas 234 Mitchell, John 95 Marggraf, Georg 719 Mohs, Carl Friedrich Christian 837 Maria Theresa, Empress 726–727, 730, Moll, Baron von 62 744, 869 Mommsen, Theodor 409 Marmontel, Jean-François 171 Moniglia, Gaetano 232 Marquet, François 230 Montaigne, Michel de 579 Marsili, Luigi Ferdinando 513 Montano, Benito Arias 776 Märter, Joseph 452–453 Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat de Martin, Henri-Jean 610 164, 579, 765, 884 Martini, Friedrich Heinrich Wilhelm 49, Monti, Giuseppe 223, 224 708 Morasch, Johann Adam 184 Martini, Karl Anton von 745 More, Thomas 882 Marx, Karl 886 Moréri, Louis 155, 166, 170, 202 Mary I, Queen of Scotland (Mary Stuart) Morgagni, Giovanni Battista 28, 184, 115 536–537, 543, 546, 551, 565–566 Masson-Le Golft, Marie 81, 94 Mori, Michelangelo 183 Matthiae, Georg 260 Mörikofer, Johann Melchior 24 Maupeou, René-Nicolas-Charles-Augustin Morton, Charles 62 de 380 Mosheim, Johann Lorenz von 279 Maupertuis, Pierre-Louis Moreau de 81, Moula, Frédéric 625 549, 740, 810 Müller, Johannes 863 Mayer, Johann Tobias 651 Müller, Otto Frederik 222, 223 Mayer, Tobias 274–277, 637, 641 Müllner, Wolfgang Jacob 190–192 Mayr, Franz 183 Münchhausen, Gerlach Adolph von 35, Meckel, Philipp Friedrich Theodor 425 53, 277–278, 284, 337, 573, 636, 653, 800, Medici, family 225 802, 805–807, 810, 814

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Murray, Johann Andreas 222, 223, Patin, Charles 183 323–325, 327, 329–331 Paullini, Christian Franz 310 Murray, Johann Philipp 277, 283–284, Pauw, Cornelius de 712–713, 748 323, 325 Pelli Bencivenni, Giuseppe 548 Musschenbroek, Pieter van 545–546, 549 Pennant, Thomas 223 Mutzenbecher, Esdras Heinrich 327, 330, Penther, Johann Friedrich 799 334 Pérard, Jacques de 448 Mylius, Christlob 45–46, 586 Pernety, Antoine-Joseph de 712–713 Mylius, Gottlieb Friedrich 209 Péron, François 589 Petit, Antoine 85 Nägeli, Johann Caspar 781–784 Petrarch 71 Napoleon 68, 518, 572, 581 Petzholdt, Julius 344 Narbel 795 Peyssonnel, Jean-André 231 Naumann, Carl Friedrich 837 Pezenas, Esprit 907, 911 Naumann, Constantin 837 Pfenninger, Heinrich 477 Neuhof, Johann 776 Philibert, J.C. 221 Neumann, Johann Friedrich 778–780 Picart, Bernard 446–447, 451 Newton, Isaac 41, 50, 69, 81, 93, 97, 434, Picenino, Giacomo 519–520, 523–524 454, 513, 753 Pictet, Marc-Auguste 611 Niebuhr, Carsten 54, 268, 278, 583, Piepenbring, Georg Heinrich 872 586–587, 725 Piet, Guillaume-Louis 243–244, 248–250 Nieremberg, Juan Eusebio 776 Pigafetta, Antonio 713 Nigri, Petrus 359 Piso, Willem 719 Nitzsch, Friedrich 290, 294 Pitaval, Francois Gayot de 203 Nocca, Domenico 225 Planta, Joseph 62, 64 Nollet, Jean-Antoine 86 Plantin, Christoph 354 North, Fredrick (Lord) 55 Plath, Johann Heinrich 578 Nostiz, Heinrich Gottlob von 834 Plato 198, 452–453, 489, 881–882 Novalis (Friedrich von Hardenberg) 848 Plattner, Karl Friedrich 837 Pliny, the elder 207, 530–531 Ochino, Bernardino 339 Pliny, the younger 530–531 Oeder, Georg Christian von 222 Plot, Robert 516 Oesterley, Georg Heinrich 331 Ploucquet, Wilhelm Gottfried 871 Ogilby, John 516 Plumier, Charles 208–209, 213 Oláh, Miklós (Nicolaus Olahus) 745 Plummer, Andrew 109, 113–114 Oldenburg, Henry 662 Poivre, Pierre 231, 710 Olearius, Adam 709, 718 Poleni, Giovanni 543 Omai 579–580 Pompadour, Jeanne-Antoinette de Onophrüs, Francesco 213 374–375, 379–380 Oporin, Johannes 355 Pomponazzi, Pietro 339 Oppel, Carl Wilhelm von 839 Ponte, Bartolomeo Alegro da 529 Orange, Prince of 808 Pontedera, Giulio 209 Orczy, Lőrinc 744–745 Pope, Alexander 25, 589 Osoria, Anna de 199 Popowitsch, Johann Siegmund Valentin Ott, Johann Jakob 916 189 Ovid 127 Povey, Thomas 515 Praslin, Duke of 374–375 Pabst von Ohain, Karl Eugenius Robert Pray, György 743 840 Prévost, Antoine-François (Abbé) Pacchioni, Anton 183 705–706, 716, 719 Palissot, Charles 145–147, 164 Pringle, John 54–55, 77, 90 Pallas, Peter Simon 587, 710–711 Pritchard, Samuel 438 Panzutti, Countess 551, 563 Pufendorf, Friedrich Ludwig von 872 Paris, Archbishop 486 Purchas, Samuel 705 Pascal, Blaise 25 Pursh, Friedrich 233

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Pütter, Johann Stephan 323, 325, 333, Salis-Soglio, Rodolfo de 520–522, 530–531 638, 641, 644, 651 Sallo, Denys de 290 Pythagoras 455 Salzburg, Bishop of 809 Sandwich, Lord 59, 62 Rast de Maupas, Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Sangro, Raimondo di 551, 559–560 613 Santorio Santorio 467 Ray, John 209–210, 231 Satler, Johann Ignaz 183 Raynal, Guillaume-Thomas-François 577, Saussure, Horace-Bénédict de 32, 34, 611, 579 672 Re, Filippo 225 Saussure, Nicolas-Théodore de 231 Réaumur, René-Antoine-Ferchault de 86, Sauvages de Lacroix, François Boissier de 668, 673 85, 222, 223, 241 Red 776 Savi, Gaetano 225 Redouté, Pierre-Joseph 234 Saxe-Gotha, Duke of 61 Reich, Ferdinand 837 Saxe-Gotha, Luise-Dorothea of 385, Reimmann, Jacob Friedrich 348, 350, 387–388 357–358 Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, Duke of 809 Reiske, Jakob 581 Scaliger, Joseph-Juste 357 Reusner, Nicolaus 202 Scaliger, Julius Caesar 200 Richard, Louis-Claude-Marie 221 Scaramucci, Giovanni Battista 183 Richelet, Pierre 151, 159, 169 Scheffer, Ulric von 812 Richelieu, Louis-François-Armand 372 Scheidt, Christian Ludwig 811 Richter, Carl Ernst 836 Schelhorn, Johann Georg 350 Richter, Georg Gottlob 323–325, 327, 329, Scheuchzer, Johann Jakob (*1672) 17, 29, 331, 643 52, 67, 224, 508–514, 516–527, 529–532, Rivinus, August Quirinus 209 591–607, 707 Robertson, William 115–120 Scheuchzer, Johann Jakob (*1738) 598 Rochow, Friedrich Eberhard von 871 Scheuchzer, Johann Kaspar 597 Roederer, Johann Georg 276–277, Scheuchzer, Johannes 595 643–644 Schinz, Heinrich 912–913 Rohr, Julius Bernhard von 397 Schlegel, August Wilhelm 581 Romulus 489 Schlegel, Friedrich 581 Roques, Joseph 230 Schlözer, August Ludwig 285–286, 323, Rosén von Rosenstein, Nils 869 325, 573, 578, 743, 745–746, 750 Rosenroll, Rudolf von 520–522, 524–525, Schmeitzel, Martin 575 532 Schmid, Dominikus 874 Rottmanner, Simon 859 Schmid, Georg Ludwig 781, 785 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 75, 82, 91, 146, Schmid, Joseph Karl von 860 214–217, 219, 232, 467, 481–501, 569, 617, Schmidel, Casimir Christoph 223 719, 733, 762–763, 765, 786, 815 Schopenhauer, Arthur 429 Royen, Adrianus van 208, 216, 222–223 Schouten, Willem 776 Rozier, Jean-Baptiste-François (Abbé) Schreber, Christian Daniel 716–717 94–95, 220 Schreiber, Johann Friedrich 222 Rugendas, Georg Philipp 435 Schröck, Lucas 183–184, 513 Rumpf, Georg Eberhard 208, 597 Schulz, Johann Christoph Friedrich 331, Russel, James 119–120 334 Ryssel, Johann Jakob von 293 Schumann, Anton 838 Schumann, Carl Gottfried 838 Saavedra Fajardo, Diego de 126 Schwager, Johann Moritz 870 Sagittarius, Caspar 296 Schwarz, Johann Georg 450 Saint-Véran, Abbé de 79 Schwindel, Georg Jacob 350 Sainte-Croix, Guillaume, Baron de 92–93 Scopoli, Giovanni Antonio 216, 223 Sajnovics, János 724, 732, 738, 740–743, Scott 776 745–747, 749–750 Scott, James, Duke of Monmouth 878 Sale, George 582 Seetzen, Ulrich Jaspar 61

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Segner, Johann Andreas von 277, 637, Stewart, Dugald 120 641, 648, 653 Stock, Philipp Wilhelm 311–312 Séguier, Jean-François 86–87, 92, 223 Stolle, Gottlieb 397 Seigneux de Correvon, Gabriel de 555 Strahlenberg, Philipp Johann von 741 Selchow, Johann Heinrich Christian von Strauss 776 323, 325 Stromeyer, Friedrich 653 Sénac, Jean-Baptiste 241 Stromeyer, Johann Friedrich 323, 330, Senebier, Jean 465, 468, 666, 669 332 Serpilius, Georg 347, 349 Stuart, John, 3rd Earl of Bute 103–104, Servetus, Michael 352 116–118, 120 Seyde, Johann Hermann 651 Sturm 776 Shaw, George 62 Sturz, Helferich Peter 485 Sherard, William 206, 213, 224 Sulzer, Johann Georg 45, 460, 490, Sibthorp, Humphrey 76, 88, 93 493–496, 500, 521 Sieghard, Johann August 838 Sura, Licinio 530 Sinner, Johann Rudolf (*1702) 807 Süßmilch, Johann Peter 870 Sinner, Johann Rudolf (*1730) 253 Swieten, Gérard van 623, 808 Sirven, familiy 381, 384, 389 Swift, Jonathan 154, 886 Sitti, Mani Giorida 199 Syracuse, Tyrant of 881 Sloane, Hans 29, 55, 208, 571, 577, 582, 584, 709 Tacconi, Gaetano 81 Smith, Adam 106, 490, 733, 755, 763, 765, Targioni-Tozzetti, Giovanni 222–223, 767 225, 528 Smith, James Edward 224 Targioni-Tozzetti, Ottaviano 222–223, Soave, Francesco 541 225 Socrates 757 Tarin, Pierre 242 Solander, Daniel 55, 59, 61–62, 65, 67, Tavernier, Jean-Baptiste 709, 716, 776 90, 223 Tentzel, Wilhelm Ernst 289, 296–317 Solomon 437, 665, 881–882 Tessier, Henri-Alexandre 234 Sömmering, Samuel Thomas von 331, Thaer, Albrecht 234 333–335 Thales 757 Sonnenfels, Joseph von 745 Theophrastus 153, 207 Soubise, Prince of 374 Thévenot 776 Spaendonck, Gérard van 234 Thiery, François 246 Spallanzani, Lazzaro 669 Thomasius, Christian 292–294, 300–301, Sparrman, Anders 708 307, 314, 392, 395–397, 399, 405–408, Spilbergen, Joris van 713 411–412, 417, 606, 775 Spittler, Ludwig Timotheus 285, 331 Thouin, André 223, 225, 233 Sprengel, Matthias Christian 330–331, Thuillier, Jean-Louis 233 334–335 Thunberg, Karl Peter 223 Sprenger, Balthasar (Abbot in Adelberg) Tilli, Michelangelo 208, 216, 223–224 809 Tissot, Samuel-Auguste 32, 247, 250, 464, Staal, Carl Friedrich von 819 547, 611–616, 619–624, 626, 673–674, 872 Stahl, Georg Ernst 417 Touchy, Ferdinand Christian 859 Stanislas II August Poniatowski, King of Tournatoris 88 Poland 389 Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de 206, Stapulensis, Faber 200 209–210, 213, 220, 597, 709–710 Staudigl, Ulrich 184 Trebra, Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich von Steele, Richard 447 839 Steiger, Franz Ludwig 253, 803 Treiling, Johann Jakob 184 Steiger, Isaak 803, 816 Trembley, Abraham 611 Stendhal 84 Trew, Christoph Jacob 29, 95, 180, Steno, Nicolas 422 186–187, 190–192, 206, 222–224, 688, 695 Stephanus, Henricus 354 Trier, Archbishop 819 Stettler, Wilhelm 261 Trionfetti, Lelio 209

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Troil 776 Weber, Wilhelm 652 Tscharner, Niklaus Emanuel 899, 901, Wegelin, Jacob 484, 487–488, 491, 493 904 Weidmann, Moritz Georg 300 Tscharner, Vinzenz Bernhard 472, 549, Weisbach, Albin 838 551, 554, 560, 825 Weisbach, Julius 838 Tschudi, Johann Heinrich 524 Weiss, Friedrich Wilhelm 35, 330, 332 Turgot 231 Weissenbach, Karl Gustav Adalbert Tytler, Alexander Fraser 106 von 835, 848–849 Wendler, Johann Christian 346–347, 350 Ulloa, Antonio de 706 Werbőczy, István 742, 745, 747 Werlhof, Paul Gottlieb 622, 653, 823–824 Vaillant, Sébastien 208, 210 Werner, Abraham Gottlob 837, 838, 840, Valenciennes, Achille 719 842–845, 847–850 Valisneri, Andrea 543 Wessenberg, Provost von 819 Vallisnieri, Antonio 183, 513, 546 Wettstein, Jacques 622 Valmont de Bomare, Jacques-Christoph Whytt, Robert 469 615 Widekind, Melchior Ludwig 348 Vandermonde, Charles-Augustin 238, Wieland, Christoph Martin 485 240–241, 244–245, 250 Wiering, Thomas von 775 Varro 160 Wild, Marquard 261–263 Vater, Abraham 419 Wilkins, Charles 581–582 Vedelius, Nicolaus 357 Willis, Thomas 422 Ventenat, Etienne-Pierre 221 Winchelsea, Bishop of 55 Veratti, Guiseppe 81 Woide, Gottfried 63 Verri, Alessandro 549 Wolfahrth, Georg Balthasar 174 Verri, Pietro 549, 552, 554 Wolff, Christian 20, 449, 773–777, Vespucci, Amerigo 579 779–782, 787–788, 792–794, 796–798, Vicat, Philippe-Rodolphe 626 853 Vico, Giambattista 886 Wolff, Jacob 180 Victoria, Queen 570 Wood, Robert 54 Villars, Dominique 82, 84, 221 Woodward, John 513, 516, 526, 597, 599, Vinci, Leonardo da 607 605 Virgil 782 Woolhouse, Thomas of 513 Vogel, Rudolf Augustin 323, 325, 643, 653 Wrisberg, Heinrich August 323, 325, 327, Vogt, Johannes 345, 348–350, 353, 329, 331 355–356 Württemberg, Karl Eugen von (Duke) Volborth, Johann Carl 327, 330–331 811–812 Volckamer, Johann Georg, the elder 180 Wyss, Marianne 803 Volney, Constantin-François 581, 583 Wyttenbach, Jakob Samuel 894–895 Voltaire 22, 36, 77, 79, 84, 96, 145, 163, 363, 365–389, 450, 471, 563, 573, 579 Zanichelli, Giovanni Girolamo 224 Vorwaldtner, Johann Menrad von 184 Zedler, Johann Heinrich 19, 139–140, 200–201, 203 Wachsmuth, Jeremias 436, 447 Zimmermann, Carl Friedrich 829, 834 Wagner, Johann Jakob 509, 517, 529, 593 Zimmermann, Johann Georg 24–27, Wahlbom, Johan Gustaf 208 474–475, 490, 554, 576, 612, 617, 754, Walch, Christian Wilhelm Franz 277–278, 781, 814 281–283, 323, 325, 327, 329–330 Zimmermann, Johann Jakob 485 Wales, Frederick Louis of (Prince) 809 Zinanni, Giuseppe 224 Waller, Richard 545 Zinn, Johann Gottfried 222, 277 Wallis, Samuel 585–587 Zinzendorf, Karl von 917 Wargentin, Pehr Wilhelm 30–31, 223, 729 Zoller, Johann Heinrich 597 Weber, Joseph 871 Zwingli, Ulrich 339, 492, 511

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