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Ihor Hushchuk1) Anna Hilman2) Nataliia Kulesha 3)

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Ihor Hushchuk1) Anna Hilman2) Nataliia Kulesha 3) International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences № 1(7)2018 Ihor Hushchuk1) Anna Hilman2) Nataliia Kulesha 3) 1) PhD, Department of Public Health, National University of Ostroh Academy (Ostroh, Ukraine) * Corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected] ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8075-9388 2) PhD, Department of Public Health, National University of Ostroh Academy (Ostroh, Ukraine) * Corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected] ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4487-6322 3) Department of Public Health, National University of Ostroh Akademy (Ostrog, Ukraine) * Corresponding author: e-mail: [email protected] ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9486-1669 ECOLOGO-HYGIENIC AUDIT OF DRINKING WATER QUALITY FROM WELLS AND DAMMING OF RIVNE REGION EKOLOGICZNA I HIGIENICZNA OCENA JAKOŚCI WODY PITNEJ W STUDNIACH I ŹRÓDŁACH W REGIONIE RÓWNE ЭКОЛОГО-ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА ПИТЬЕВОЙ ВОДЫ ИЗ КРИНИЦ И ИСТОЧНИКОВ РОВЕНЩИНЫ Abstract The article presents the results of ecological sanitary audit of drinking water quality from sources of decentralized water supply in Rivne region in Ukraine during 2004-2015, an- alyzes the dynamics of discrepancies of drinking water samples from sources of decen- tralized water supply according to sanitary-chemical and microbiological indicators in the context of Rivne region’s districts. Keywords: drinking water, decentralized water supply, sanitary-chemical, microbiologi- cal indicators, water quality Streszczenie W artykule przedstawiono wyniki oceny ekologicznej i higienicznej jakości wody pitnej ze źródeł zdecentralizowanego zaopatrzenia w wodę w Równem na Ukrainie w latach 2004- ISSN 2450-2146 / E-ISSN 2451-1064 © 2018 /Published by: Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka-Edukacja-Rozwój w Warszawie, Polska This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) Hushchuk I., Hilman A., Kulesha N. (2018) Ecologo-Hygienic Audit of Drinking Water Quality from Wells and Damming f Rivne Region. International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences,1(7)2018: 131-141 DOI 10.5604/01.3001.0012.2551 131 International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences № 1(7)2018 2015, przeanalizowano dynamikę rozbieżności próbek wody pitnej ze źródeł zdecentrali- zowanego zaopatrzenia w wodę za pomocą wskaźników sanitarno-chemicznych i mikro- biologicznych w kontekście regionów Równego. Słowa kluczowe: woda pitna, zdecentralizowane zaopatrzenie w wodę, wskaźniki jakości wody Аннотация В статье представлены результаты эколого-гигиенической оценки качества питьевой воды из источников децентрализованного водоснабжения Ровенской течение 2004-2015 годов, проанализирована динамика несоответствия проб питьевой воды из источников децентрализованного водоснабжения по санитарно- химическим и микробиологическим показателям в разрезе районов Ровенской области. Ключевые слова: питьевая вода, децентрализованное водоснабжение, санитарно- химические, микробиологические показатели, качество воды ______________________________________________________________________ Article history: Received: 09.06.2018 / Accepted: 15.06.2018 / Published: 30.06.2018 JEL Classification: Q250 ______________________________________________________________________ Statement of the problem in general outlook and its connection with important scientific and practical tasks. The most important task of modern times is WHO, about 800 million people in the the rational use and protection of natural re- world do not have access to water of ade- sources, including the provision of popula- quate quality and more than 3000 children tion with pathogen-free drinking water. die every day from diarrheal diseases, and Water is the most important element of the around 2.5 million people die every year in habitat of a person, without which the very the world, half of them children under 5 existence of highly organized forms of life years old [ 1]. is impossible. Since water provides the pas- The deterioration of socioeconomic condi- sage of all processes in a living cell. Today, tions, the environmental situation and, in fresh water is the greatest wealth on the fact, the lack of proper systemic social and planet. Predictions of scientists are pesimis- sanitary monitoring of the live environment tic: pure drinking water is alreadyscarce for factors are real threats to the life and health many countries, including Ukraine, and it of the population at the individual and pop- will soon become so throughout the world ulation levels. [1]. In Ukraine, the problem of water belongs to According to WHO, about 80% of people's the most vivid, since the stock of local wa- illnesses are associated with poor drinking ter resources (at the rate of 1 thousand m3 water. Therefore, the problem of providing per inhabitant), our state belongs to the people with quality drinking water is rele- poorly watered countries of the world, it is vant and extremely vivid. The world com- in 15 times lower than the norm defined by munity at the beginning of the 21st century The United Nations Economic Commission recognized the right to water and sanitation for Europe. Nevertheless, the use of natural as a fundamental human right. According to water in Ukraine, as compared to advanced ISSN 2450-2146 / E-ISSN 2451-1064 © 2018 /Published by: Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka-Edukacja-Rozwój w Warszawie, Polska This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) Hushchuk I., Hilman A., Kulesha N. (2018) Ecologo-Hygienic Audit of Drinking Water Quality from Wells and Damming f Rivne Region. International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences,1(7)2018: 131-141 DOI 10.5604/01.3001.0012.2551 132 International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences № 1(7)2018 countries, is very inefficient due to the ne- reached levels that are significantly higher glected technical state of the water industry than the ecological capacity of the water re- and the obsolete technologies of water use sources potential of Ukraine. and water purification, lack of a water mon- Therefore, in the context of developing a itoring system, effective state control over system of public health protection in water resources protection, and imperfect Ukraine, the issue of providing the popula- water legislation. tion with safe drinking water is extremely According to experts, the current intensity important for our state [2]. of water consumption in Ukraine has Analysis of latest research where the solution of the problem was initiated. Among the specialists who studied the sub- M.H. Prodanchuk, V.O. Prokopov and oth- ject on this topic are the following scien- ers, the status of water supply and drainage tists: A.K. Ahadzhanov, AV Vasilyuk, VA systems was studied by such scientists: Kopilevich, N.O. Volgin, VV Medvedov- G.M. Semchuk, M.A. Somov, A.K. Zapol- sky and others. In addition, the technologi- sky, V.S. Kravchenko, A.M. Tugay and cal aspect of purifying drinking water is others. In Poland this perspective was stu- highlighted in the works of O.O. died by Halicki W., Warężak T., Jędrzejow- Khyzhniaka, N.V. Makarova, V.V. Hon- ska S., Karowicz-Bilińska A., Wiśniewska charuk, A.V. Mamchenko, N.V. Tulakina, K., Kurowska E., Okręglicka K. and others. V.F. Demchenko and others. The scientific In the US, J. Braun, A. Truitt, T. Harkins work on environmental aspects of the as- made a significant contribution to the study sessment of drinking water have been de- of water use problems and relationships in voted to such researches as A.V. Tulakin, the field of water management in this area. Aims of paper. The aim of the work is to assess the ecolog- supply in the Rivne region (mainly from the ical and sanitary status of the drinking water wells) during 2004-2015. quality from sources of decentralized water Materials and methods. The data of laboratory research on sanitary- in this work. Systematization, processing chemical, microbiological, parasitological and analysis of research materials were car- and radiological indices of f.18 "Report on ried out using descriptive, dynamic and environmental factors affecting the health comparative methods. of the population" in the context of the re- gion’s districts for 2004-2015 [3] were used Exposition of main material of research with complete substantiation of ob- tained scientific results. Discussion. Rivne region is one of the parts of Ukraine, this region the number of sources of decen- where the water supply of the population tralized water supply decreased by 197 with potable water is carried out exclu- units, including wells from 1347 to 1147 (- sively from underground water levels. In ISSN 2450-2146 / E-ISSN 2451-1064 © 2018 /Published by: Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka-Edukacja-Rozwój w Warszawie, Polska This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) Hushchuk I., Hilman A., Kulesha N. (2018) Ecologo-Hygienic Audit of Drinking Water Quality from Wells and Damming f Rivne Region. International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences,1(7)2018: 131-141 DOI 10.5604/01.3001.0012.2551 133 International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences № 1(7)2018 200), damming from 10 to 8 (-2) and arte- times from 14.5% in 2004 to 40.0% in sian water wells from 2 to 7 (+5) from 2004 2015. It should be noted that a fast growth to 2015. The decrease was mainly due to the in the percentage of non-conformity of decommissioning of wells for public use. samples over the past 2 years from 21.2% The average region indicator of non-con- in 2013 to 40.0% in 2015 (Fig. 1). formity of drinking water from sources of Above the average region’s this indicator decentralized water supply by sanitary and was in Volodymyrets, Hoshcha, Zdolbuniv, chemical indicators, over the period under Korets, Kostopil and Radyvyliv districts investigation, increased more than in 2.5 (Table 1). Table 1. Percentage of non-conformity of drinking water samples from sources of de- centralized water • In Berezne district the percentage The excess was mainly due to the content of of non-conformity dropped sharply to iron, turbidity and nitrates.
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