CRIMINAL LAW REFORM ACT 2019 an Act to Amend the Penal Code
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Pre-Trial Conferences
04 PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES (A) What is a Pre-Trial Conference (PTC) (B) How should I prepare for the PTC? (C) What should I expect during the hearing? (D) Criminal Case Disclosure Conference (CCDC) 32 uideoo for Accused in Person CHAPTER 4 PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCES A flow chart of the criminal process in brief Mentions Court Claim Trial Date will be given Plead Guilty First PTC to take plea of guilt CCDC Does Not Apply CCDC Applies Unanimous agreement required for CCDC Unanimous agreement required for CCDC Plead Guilty Decline to Decline to Participate Participate Agree to Participate to Agree Regular PTCs to settle administrative Case for Prosecution matters prepared and given to you Agree to Participate to Agree Claim Trial Case for Defence must be prepared and given to Prosecution See “Agree to Participate” Prosecution to give you documents in their case Trial Date Fixed and statements made by you during investigations Trial 33 uideoo for Accused in Person (A) What is a Pre-Trial Conference (PTC)? If you claim trial during the mention of your case, the Mentions Court will fix the case for a Pre-Trial Conference (PTC). The purpose of the PTC is to prepare you and the Prosecution for trial and to settle any administrative matters before the trial date is fixed. (B) How should I prepare for the PTC? Prior to the PTC, you should consider whether you wish to address the following matters during the PTC: (i) Check if the Prosecution intends to make use of any written statement given by you to the police and if so, you may request for a copy of the statement. -
Corporal Punishment of Children in Singapore
Corporal punishment of children in Singapore: Briefing for the Universal Periodic Review, 24th session, 2016 From Dr Sharon Owen, Research and Information Coordinator, Global Initiative, [email protected] The legality and practice of corporal punishment of children violates their fundamental human rights to respect for human dignity and physical integrity and to equal protection under the law. Under international human rights law – the Convention on the Rights of the Child and other human rights instruments – states have an obligation to enact legislation to prohibit corporal punishment in all settings, including the home. In Singapore, corporal punishment of children is lawful, despite repeated recommendations to prohibit it by the Committee on the Rights of the Child and recommendations made during the 1st cycle UPR of Singapore (which the Government rejected). Law reform in 2010/2011 re-authorised corporal punishment in some settings. We hope the Working Group will note with concern the legality of corporal punishment of children in Singapore. We hope states will raise the issue during the review in 2016 and make a specific recommendation that Singapore clearly prohibit all corporal punishment of children in all settings including the home and repeal all legal defences and authorisations for the use of corporal punishment. 1 Review of Singapore in the 1st cycle UPR (2011) and progress since then 1.1 Singapore was reviewed in the first cycle of the Universal Periodic Review in 2011 (session 11). The issue of corporal punishment of children was raised in the compilation of UN information1 and in the summary of stakeholders’ information.2 The Government rejected recommendations to prohibit corporal punishment of children.3 1.2 Prohibiting and eliminating all corporal punishment of children in all settings including the home – through law reform and other measures – is a key obligation under the Convention on the Rights of the Child and other human rights instruments, though it is one frequently evaded by Governments. -
146435NCJRS.Pdf
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. • BASIC COURSE INSTRUCTOR· UNIT GUIDE c 7 ) ~___________ C_R_IM_E_S __ A_G_A_IN_S_T_P_E_R_S_O_N_S ___________) (November 1~ l L1 6435 U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of JU!~tice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this copyrighted material has been grantedcaliforTIla by. Camm1SS10n•• on p eace - Offlcer StandardS ana: Tf'alning to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permission of the copyright owner . • ---~------;----------.----~ - ------ - ------ • The curricula contained in this document is designed as a guideline for the delivery of performance-based law enforcement training. It is part of the POST Basic Course guidelines system developed by California law enforcement trainers and criminal justice educators in cooperation with the California • Commission on Peace Officer Sandards and Training . • ,, ,. II UNIT GUIDE 7 :: • TABLE OF CONTENTS LEARNING DOMAIN 7 Crimes Against Persons Page Knowledge Test 7 (POSTRAC) 3.10.1 Extortion ...................................... 1 3.17." Assault 3 3.17.2 Battery 5 3.18.1 Assault \I\Iith a Deadly Weapon .. 7 3.19.1 Mayhem ....................................... 9 3.20.1 Inflicting Corporal Injury Upon a Spouse, etc. ............ 11 3.23.6 Terrorism (Hate Crime) ............................ 13 3.25.1 Robbery ....................................... 17 • 3.26.1 Kidnapping or False Imprisonment .................... 21 3.27.1 Aiding or Encouraging a Suicide . -
63Dd25a4-3Fd7-4A6b-8709
THE STATUTES OF THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE PENAL CODE (CHAPTER 224) (Original Enactment: Ordinance 4 of 1871) REVISED EDITION 2008 (30th November 2008) Prepared and Published by THE LAW REVISION COMMISSION UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE REVISED EDITION OF THE LAWS ACT (CHAPTER 275) Informal Consolidation – version in force from 2/1/2021 CHAPTER 224 2008 Ed. Penal Code ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Chapter I — Preliminary Section 1. Short title 2. Punishment of offences committed within Singapore 3. Punishment of offences committed beyond, but which by law may be tried within Singapore 4. Jurisdiction over public servants for offences committed outside Singapore 4A. Offences against State and genocide committed outside Singapore by citizen or permanent resident 4B. Punishment of specified offences with elements occurring in Singapore but others occurring outside Singapore 5. Certain laws not to be affected by this Code Chapter II — General Explanations 6. Definitions in this Code to be understood subject to exceptions 6A. Definitions to apply to this Code and other written law 7. Expression once explained is used in the same sense throughout this Code 8. “Gender” 9. “Number” 10. “Man” and “woman” 11. “Person” 12. “Public” 17. “Government” 19. “Judge” 20. “Court of justice” 21. “Public servant” 22. “Property” 22A. “Fault element” and “physical element” 23. “Wrongful gain” and “wrongful loss” 24. “Dishonestly” 25. “Fraudulently” 1 Informal Consolidation – version in force from 2/1/2021 2008 Ed. Penal Code CAP. 224 2 Section 26. “Reason to believe” 26A. “Voluntarily” 26B. “Good faith” 26C. “Intentionally” 26D. “Knowingly” 26E. “Rashly” 26F. “Negligently” 26G. “Transferred fault” 26H. “Strict liability” 27. -
World Factbook of Criminal Justice Systems
WORLD FACTBOOK OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS SINGAPORE Mahesh Nalla Michigan State University This country report is one of many prepared for the World Factbook of Criminal Justice Systems under Bureau of Justice Statistics grant No. 90-BJ-CX-0002 to the State University of New York at Albany. The project director was Graeme R. Newman, but responsibility for the accuracy of the information contained in each report is that of the individual author. The contents of these reports do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Bureau of Justice Statistics or the U. S. Department of Justice. GENERAL OVERVIEW I. Political system. Singapore is a city/nation with a population of 2.6 million. 77% of its population are Chinese, 15%, Malays, and 6%, Indian. The four official languages of Singapore are English, Mandarin Chinese, Malay, and Tamil. (Vreeland, et.al., 1977). The Republic of Singapore is a parliamentary government patterned after the English Westminster model. The constitution provides the structure and organization of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the government. (Vreeland, et.al., 1977). 2. Legal system The legal system in Singapore is adversarial in nature. English common law was superimposed on the existing Malay customary law and Muslim law. Consequently, the legal system in Singapore can be characterized as pluralistic. While the dominant common law which shaped the Singapore legal system applies to all segments of the population, Muslim law governs the Muslim community in religious and matrimonial matters. Muslim law is administered in accordance with the Administration of Muslim Law Act, Cap.42. -
Singapore-Women's Charter.Pdf
Singapore Women’s Charter, Chapter 353 PART I PRELIMINARY Short title 1. This Act may be cited as the Women’s Charter. Interpretation 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires — "brothel" means any place occupied or used by any 2 or more women or girls whether at the same time or at different times for the purpose of prostitution; "club" means any place which is used by an association of 2 or more persons for any purpose or object; "Conciliation Officer" means a Conciliation Officer appointed under section 48; "Deputy Registrar" means a Deputy Registrar of Marriages appointed under section 26; "Director" means the Director of Social Welfare appointed under section 2A (1) of the Children and Young Persons Act (Cap. 38) and includes any person who is authorised by him to perform any of the duties or exercise any of the powers of the Director under this Act or any rules made thereunder; "married woman" means a woman validly married under any law, religion, custom or usage; "minor" means a person who is below the age of 21 years and who is not married or a widower or widow; "occupier" of a place means the tenant, sub-tenant or lessee thereof or any person in charge of the place whether or not he is in actual occupation and whether he has or has not powers to let or sub-let; "owner" of a place means a person who, for the time being, has power or authority to let, hire, sell or convey the place to another person, or who receives the rent of the place whether on his own account or as an agent or trustee for any other person; "place" -
JUDICIAL EDUCATION and TRAINING Journal of the International Organization for Judicial Training
and Training Issue 4 2015 JUDICIAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING Journal of the International Organization for Judicial Training MISSION The journal Judicial Education and Training publishes topical articles on the education and training of judges and justice sector professionals around the world. This journal aims to stimulate a community of learning in judicial education by showcasing selected papers presented to the biennial conferences of the International Organization for Judicial Training (IOJT). Additionally, it solicits original research, practical experience, and critical analysis on issues and trends in judicial education. It also provides a medium for informed discussion, the exchange of professional experience, and the development of knowledge in judicial education for a global readership. Contributions are invited from chief justices and senior judges, judicial educators and academic researchers with an interest in this field. Earlier issues of this online journal may be found at: http://www.iojt.org/journal/page~journal.html. JUDICIAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING Journal of the International Organization for Judicial Training 2015 JUDICIAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING Journal of the International Organization for Judicial Training Editor-in-Chief Prof. Amnon Carmi Editor Dr. Livingston Armytage Associate Editors Amy McDowell, Charles Campbell Editorial Board Judge Nikolay Angelov, Bulgaria; Dr. Livingston Armytage, Australia; Prof. Amnon Carmi, Israel; Judge (Ret.) Tony Cotter, USA; Judge Stephanie Domitrovich, USA; Judge Ives Gandra, Brazil; -
Chapter 13, Crimes Against Property
Chapter 13 CHAPTER 13: CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY INTRODUCTION Crimes against property can take many forms and have many different names. Texas prefers “theft” over the older term ‘larceny,’ has a consolidate theft statute, and a whole chapter dealing with computer crimes. Like all states, Texas has statutes dealing with robbery and forgery. Theft, embezzlement, and related statutes are found in Texas Penal Code (TPC) ch. 31, “Theft:” http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/statutes/docs/PE/content/word/pe.007.00.000031.00.doc The robbery statutes are found in TPC ch. 29: http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/statutes/docs/PE/content/word/pe.007.00.000029.00.doc TPC ch. 32 “Fraud” contains forgery, credit card abuse and related statutes: http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/statutes/docs/PE/content/word/pe.007.00.000032.00.doc “Computer Crimes” are found in ch. 33 of the TPC: http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/statutes/docs/PE/content/word/pe.007.00.000033.00.doc THEFT Like many states, Texas has a consolidated theft statute: Sec. 31.02 provides: CONSOLIDATION OF THEFT OFFENSES. Theft as defined in Section 31.03 constitutes a single offense superseding the separate offenses previously known as theft, theft by false pretext, conversion by a bailee, theft from the person, shoplifting, acquisition of property by threat, swindling, swindling by worthless check, embezzlement, extortion, receiving or concealing embezzled property, and receiving or concealing stolen property. The consolidated theft statute (sec. 31.03) is a long, complex and difficult statute. There are three basic ways to commit theft: (b) (1), (2) and (3). -
United Nations Study on Violence Against Children Response To
United Nations Study on Violence against Children Response to questionnaire received from the Government of the Republic of SINGAPORE 1 UNITED NATIONS SECRETARY-GENERAL’S STUDY ON VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN QUESTIONNAIRE TO GOVERNMENTS 1. Describe any developments with respect to violence against children which have resulted from your country’s acceptance of international human rights instruments including, for example, the Convention on the Rights of the Child and its optional protocols, the Parlemo Protocol or regional human rights instruments. Provide information on cases concerning violence against children in which your country’s courts or tribunals have referred to international or regional human rights standards. Answer 1.1 The civil rights and freedom of children, which includes the protection of children in Singapore, is provided for in the Singapore Constitution and other legislative instruments such as the Children and Young Person’s Act and the Women’s Charter and the Penal Code. 1.2 Singapore’s laws and practices reflect the principle of ensuring the best interests of the child. They are also consistent with Singapore’s commitment and obligations under international conventions that we are party to. 1.3 In 1995, following Singapore’s accession to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, an Inter-Ministry Committee was convened to coordinate policies and programmes concerning children, including but not limited to the area of violence against children. The committee comprises representatives from various government agencies that deals with policies that affect children, including the Ministry of Law, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Community Development and Sports (MCDS), Ministry of Manpower, Ministry of Information, Communication and the Arts, Ministry of National Development, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Defence as well as the Attorney-General’s Chambers. -
Penal Code (Amendment) Act Passed by Parliament
Client Update January 2008 Dispute Resolution Highlights Penal Code (Amendment) Act Passed By Relevance Of This Update .................................................... 1 Parliament Introduction Relevance Of This Update .................................................... 1 The Penal Code (Amendment) Act expands and modifies existing offences, Offences as well as introduces new offences, such as sexual acts committed against .................................................... 1 persons with mental disability and sexual grooming of minors. Modifications of existing offences include giving extra-territorial effect to the offence of Definitions, Explanations And engaging commercial sex with a person under 18, and making the Expressions................................. 6 deliberate wounding of religious and racial feelings of any person an offence. In addition, the penalties were also modified to provide the courts Penalties with greater sentencing discretion to reflect developments in crime trends. .................................................... 7 Consequential Amendments To Introduction Relevant Legislation .................................................... 7 The Penal Code (Amendment) Act (the ‘Act’) was passed by Parliament on 23 October 2007, amending the Singapore Penal Code (the ‘Code’) and Concluding Words certain other written laws. The Act will come into operation on 1 February .................................................... 7 2008. The key features of the Act are discussed below. Offences The Act expands and modifies -
Chapter 2 Essential Information for the Self-Represented Accused
CHAPTER 2 ESSENTIAL INFORMATION FOR THE SELF-REPRESENTED ACCUSED Guidebook For Accused In Person [11] A Guide To Representing Yourself In Court CHAPTER 2 ESSENTIAL INFORMATION FOR THE SELF-REPRESENTED ACCUSED (A) Should I hire a lawyer? Whether or not you wish to hire a lawyer is a personal decision. However, it is an important decision that should be made only after you have considered the pros and cons of the options available to you. Broadly speaking, when you are representing yourself, you would have to familiarise yourself with (i) the legal procedure and (ii) the substantive law (i.e. the laws and legal principles). This Guide will provide you with the necessary information on the legal procedure. However, it will not provide any insight on the substantive law and in particular, the defences available to you in law. If you intend to represent yourself, it is crucial that you know what your defences in law are. Even though you are representing yourself as a layman, the court cannot relax its procedural rules and standards for you. This means that you must be prepared to present your case as if you are a legally represented litigant. You must also be prepared to bear the full responsibility of preparing for and conducting your own case. The Judge may offer some guidance regarding the procedures of the trial but the Judge cannot act as your lawyer, i.e. the Judge cannot advise you on what you should do to successfully represent yourself. The role of the Judge is to ensure that you have a fair trial. -
GUIDEBOOK for ACCUSED in PERSON a Guide to Representing Yourself in Court
GUIDEBOOK FOR ACCUSED IN PERSON A Guide to Representing Yourself in Court 1 Guidebook for Accused in Person FOREWORD The State Courts are deeply committed to facilitating and equalising access to justice for all our Court users. In this regard, knowledge and understanding of the criminal justice system is essential to the effective self-representation by an accused person. Enabling accused persons to easily locate key information on the criminal justice system promotes their ready access to justice. This Guide was first published by the State Courts in conjunction with the Community Justice Centre ("CJC") on 1 November 2017, to empower self-represented accused persons by providing them with practical information on criminal procedure and Court processes. The State Courts and the CJC are pleased to collaborate again with the publication of the second edition of this Guide, which has been updated with the enhancements to the criminal justice processes in 2018 as a result of the Criminal Justice Reform Act 2018 and the relocation of the State Courts to the State Courts Towers. I am deeply grateful to all those involved in the publication of this Guide for their hard work, unstinting support and encouragement. Justice Vincent Hoong Presiding Judge of the State Courts Chairman of the Community Justice Centre 2 Guidebook for Accused in Person PREFACE A common refrain from the self-represented accused is that he/she finds the legal process hard to understand and navigate. The self-represented accused may invariably feel bewildered during the proceedings. Many-a-times, the self-represented accused person may be left to wonder whether he could have mounted a better defence, had he been apprised of the intricacies of the Court proceedings.