9ieLOOKOUT STRIKING ACHIEVEMENT

HF. SEAMEN'" CH l HGII 1/';!\TITl TF. OF ;'\1'. 11" YOHK is " T :-iluJ'(, IlnnH' for II lC. ' rf,h3 11 I :-(jHl1l.' n "hu un,:' IwtwC'(111 ,llip, ill Ibi, I! ... ·u l pllr!. Til .. 1111'11.1·,1 .or!!lIlli Za liull. of il . kind ill lilt' \\orld, 1111' In,tilllit' 1' (111111111, ·, til,· ,,'1'\,,'(', IIf a luodl 'I' 11 huh,l \\ illl a \\ idt· rl..ll1f,(t' uf t' titl('uliunal, Illt,di ca l ~ l'('lif(iou, lind fl" 'I'l'aliunal fHilil!", n ... t·tl.-d h) a I rof", .. sion thai "annol har!' fully Iii" Imp""lalll ",j, ul1lal(t:. 0 1 honll' and I'onllllllnil\' lif,·. 1'1'11' 11181illilo' i, p;lrti"lI) ''''If''"PPol'linl(, Iill' flallln· . of ii' work fI·quirinl( a" i, lall'''' fron, tI,,· pU.I,li\'.'u f!rO\ 1(1,· Iill' pf' r,olHd alld ""'i,,1 ><' nil'('5 thai <'n i,·" il h", » e rful'Ilwd durin/! Ih" pllol ('(' ntury b il growlh from II (Iualillf( "]wpe] in ]R4 ,~ 10 th ~ tldrt('l'IHlur) Iluil"in/! at 25 South Strt'ct known 10 m erchant s"uml'n til(' world 111'0111111. Seaman George Booth ,fruck 7,000 malches ta make his ship made I of the S. S. America, above.

It's All Done with Matches VOL XLVr. ' 11 .2 FEBR ARY . 19" EAMAN George Booth who spends N ew York between ship ', or in good Copyright 1955 by the Smost of hi time on hips, also ha. weather at sea. A rough sea, he claims, SEAMEN'S CHURCH INSTITUTE OF NEW YORK eight of th em in his own home. They're is not conducive to the kind of painstak­ 25 South Street, New York 4, N. Y. BOwling Green 9·2710 all models, of course, but models with a in ,g care his craft demands. difference. Each one, hand·made by Booth, CLARENCE G. MICHALIS Bes id es the A III (! ri(({. Booth has seven President is built almost entirely of matchsti cks . other models at home, the latest of wh ieh, REV. RAYMOND S. HALL. D.O. TOM BMB For example, there's his model of the Vrw!l1. is a ship of his own design. VU"!r/ Director Editor 5.5. AmerictI, on which he shipped for mOMAS ROBERTS FAYE HAMMEL was constructed of 3,820 matches and has Secretuy and Treasurer Associate Editor three and one· half years. Wjth its frame about 80 matche in each smoke stack and background of warehouse, pier and Published Monthly $1.00 yearly 10c a copy alone. V/,SII!d not only lights up electri ca l· cranes, the model contains approximately ly, as do the other models, but has some. Gifts to the Institute of $5.00 and over include a year's subscription 7,000 wooden matchsticks. Booth always thing astonishin.gly different -- a music uses small Diamond Safety Matches and Entered tIJ luond cltIJl mall". July 8.1925 al N,w York. N. Y., lind" box that plays "Mary Had a Little Lamb." Ih, aci of March 3, 1879 lights them a box at a time. His only other Booth salvaged the music box mechanism equipment and tools are an ordinary pock­ from a toy that one of his small daughters et knife, carpenter's glue, balsa wood for had disca rded. Shaping the hull, and dowels for the ma t, Booth, 27 years old, has been going to kingposts and booms. sea since he was 16. He's worked for the . Booth estimates that it took him approx­ past seven years with the United States THE COVER : Just step off and plunge in ... a diver in London Docks shows how IJnately 500 hours, about one year's spare Line, as an A.B. and a deck utility man. it's done. From Down to the Ships in the Sea, reviewed in this issue on page 12. time, to make the model of the Ameri(rf. Right now he's lookin.g for a new He did the entire job from memory, with. harbor for some of his ship models. His out benefit of a scale drawing. Booth \"ife and daughters are complaining that " 'orks on his hobby when he's home in there are just too many of them around. THEIR SHIP WAS GONE they had wurn on that fateful last (::\'ening, Security cards. Then the), went to Still­ AND THEIR and overcoats weren't included, since the man's Gym where McCappin tried to get weather had been warm. McCappin esti ­ a bout. mated that he had £ 300 worth of gear "Aye, the lad here's a bit of a boxer," aboard the ship, and he doubted that he said Richardson of his husky companion. would ever catch up with it. Richardson "But they weren't interested. Said he was without some of his papers. wasn't known here, and all that." The two Belfast-born seamen had been Subsequently they paid a visit to the junior engineers on an American-owned British Consul and were sent to the Sea­ tanker flying the British flag. After un­ men's Church Institute to wait until pas­ sympathetic company officials told them to sage to England could be arranged. "get lost," the boys tried to ship "on any­ "But how can I go home to Belfast just thing, as anything," but it was no go. now?" asked McCappin, picking up the When they presented seamen's papers story. stamped "voyage not completed," they "Aye, that would make quite a pic­ got a poor reception from shipping com­ ture I" laughed Richardson. "You without panies, who were wary of potential head­ a thing in your hand or a shilling in your aches from the Department of Immigra­ pocket as you stand in the doo~way and OOKING like two distinguished but tion and Naturalization. Immigration announce, 'Well, Mother, I'm back I' " di placed cough drop brothers, Rich­ authorities take a close look at seamen L McCappin expected his homecoming ard McCappin and Samuel Richardson who fail to join their hip at the scheduled day to be the occasion of a "severe telling spent a restless few days at the In titute departure time, and they can revoke future off" from his father, a Belfast police in­ during January while the British Consu­ shore privileges. The shipping companies Sans ship, Richardson studies his sea­ spector. Richardson, a sailor's son, could late prepared to return them to London. themselves are charged with the respon­ men 's papers and ponders a course. hear, "In all my years going to sea, I never In the joy of the holiday season the two 'ibility (and the expense) of keeping got into your kind of international mess!" young seamen had lost track of the time such malefactors from coming ashore. The boy were sorry about having hurt and missed their tanker bound for the Naturally, companies would rather be safe So the two young engineers - Richard­ thel[ chances to visit the United States Middle East. than sorry. son, 27, McCappin, just 24 - were plan­ again as sailors, but they agreed that the "It reaUy isn't funny," they insisted, After unsuccessfully making the rounds nlI1g to try for another ship, "a Greek or Far Eastern ports were more interesting, but at the same time they laughed, simply of foreign-flag ships in the harbor, they ~nything" in Liverpool before surrender­ anyway - and less expensive. because they didn't know what else to do. tried to hustle a stop-gap job ashore, but II1g to the family pressures in Belfast. But "In a port like Hong Kong the change They possessed nothing but the clothes they were stymied by the lack of Social they weren't at all sure of their chances from Western ways is wonderful," said of shipping on an English vessel again. McCappin. "The sights, the sounds - "We've each got a perfect record be­ even the smells - are different. And as fore this and that's to our credit but we'll a . ailor YOll can see Ii fe any way YOll want just have to wait and see what they say." to: high lip or low down." . Failing everything, they were consider­ Aboard their last vessel the engineers II1g the Royal Navy and the KA.F., al­ had as a lark grown full beards, which though they w,ere reluctant to give up the they later found useful in "kidding with sea careers which had begun for each witJ) the New York girls" and in concealin l1 apprenticeship at the age of 16. the fact that they lacked the where"\l ith~ ,Ridlardson, being somewhat older, was to get a shave. Furthermore, the beards alive to a few disadvantages of seafaring, were fOllnd useful in confronting New however. He had been away to sea for York's raw January winds. Overcoats ob­ Richardson five of the last six Christmases. From Feb­ tained through the courtesy of the Insti­ and McCappin rr toke a map­ ru~ry of 1951 to February of 1954 he had tute's Slop Chest also made the i!.oin view of the saIled continuously, with the result that a bit easier. ' 1:-0 United States he had gotten a "Dear Tohn" from his When the Saxonia sailed back to Eng­ -the way they girl back home. . land after her maiden visit to New York expect to be seeing it from "She was only 25, but she felt herself McCappin and Richardson, enforced now on. getting a bit long in the tooth so she guests of the British Consu.l , took a last married this other fellow. I n~ver an­ look at our Statue of Liberty as they wcre ~wered her letter." exiled to new fortuncs elsewhere.

2 3 Seamen in the Roper Room team up with Hostess Isabel Single­ ton to decorate the birthday cake.

Which day would you choose . .. Aw, you shouldn't have. to remember forever? Whatever the day, for whatever reason, the Institute's Red Letter Day plan offers you a meaningful way to pay tribute Birthdays - by sponsoring for one complete day each year the activities of this shore home for merchant of the seamen. The personal and social serVIces that make 25 South Street a home and a home town to thou­ Month sands of seafarers cost, each day, an average of S273.97 more than what seamen pay themselves. A single contribution or legacy of , 9,000, invested by the Institute at current interest rates, would V1:RY MONTH ~lbout 4'5 se:amen an: light ., etc., which are give:n to the men as provide the necessary amount needed to sponsor E honored guests at a joint birthday birthday presents. They do such a good an Institute day. cde:bration in the Janet Roper Room at job of wrapping that one seaman, rec(:i\'­ the Seamen's Church Institute. Since its ing his g ift at the last party, was heard In addition to honoring the memory of someone inception in 19'52, the Seamen's BirthdJY to comment: "Gee it's pretty. I wonder you love or indelibly marking an important occa­ Party has be:come: one of the Illost looked­ if it's perfume '" sion in your life, our Red Letter Day plan offers for events in the Roper Club'~ program. Highlight of the evening is the wheel­ you an enduring investment in the program of It all ~tarted three years ago when the ing-in of the lighted birthday cake in the practical Christian service which the Seamen's Ladies of the Night Watch, a group of darkened room as the aud ience, oftei1 wome:n who wrap Christmas presents for numbering as many as 200, joins in a Church Institute of New York has capably ren­ the: Institute's Central Council, tbought of chorus of "Happy Birthday." Blowing out dered for 120 years. the birthday party id ea. Informal birthday the candles, the wishing ceremony, coffee parties had been held from time to time: and cake aod an evening's program of If you wish to consider participating in this plan, in the Roper Room, but the ladies planned entertainment follow. please write for further details to: on an elaborate celebration e:very month, Ho te s Isab(:1 Singleton, pr(:siding in for e:very seaman whos(: birthday fe ll the Rope:r Room, sets the tone of the eve­ Jay Dennis, Ways & Means Dept. within that month. The women act as ning as she wishes the birthday celebrants, Seamen's Church Institute hostesses, prm-ide ice-cream and gi ft-wrap "Blue skies, fair weather and a safe harbor the comb and brush ets, small tools, f1ash- at the end of the voyage." 25 South Street, N. Y. C. 4 " 5 AHENTlON, SEAMEN cording to Walter L. Green, head of the "r believe it will interest you to know BRMMP, BRMMP that in the same week I submitted my American Bureau of Shipping. The fireboat that promised to become The Foreign Claims Settlement Addressing the annual meeting of his e_. ay entry I shipped aboard the Morll7ack­ the heartthrob of New York City's fire­ Commission of the United States organization, Green tated that at present ile. only to quit the ship just a few days fighti ng fleet has, from some reports, announces that eligible merchant only a few vessels under the United States later in Baltimore for no really good turned out to be rather more of a head­ seamen, or survivors, may now ap­ flag could be used profitably on the water­ reason. That was the fateful trip, of throb. The highly touted Jobll D. McKeal/. ply for detention benefits under way, since most American cargo ships are course, and neither of my watch partners built for the city at a cost of almo t Public Law 744, 83rd Congress_ too large to navigate its restricted waters. nor any others of the crew that I got to 1,500,000, has yet to go to a fire. The new legislation provides that To meet the competition of small, foreign­ know in those few days survived. When On her initial shakedown cruise, the any merchant seaman employed 011 flag cargo vessels for the expected increase I hea rd the news ... my fi rst reaction was McKean developed such excessive vibra­ a vessel of the United States or of in foreign trade via the seaway and the that somehow I had been cheated by not tion at peeds above 10 knots that engi­ a friendly power, who was captured, Great Lakes, Green urges the building staying with the' Kite.' I now have a saner neers feared for the safety of her equip­ interned or held in any other capac­ of ships with specific design changes. and perhaps healthier perspective on the ment. While everyone is delighted at the ity by the governments of Germany The bureau' annual report showed that tragedy; yet I am more certain than ever tremendous water-pumping power of the or Japan during World War II, the U. S. privately owned merchant fleet , that a 'toughest voyage' is part of the sea's vessel (14,000 gallons a minute), reme­ shall be entitled to receive deten­ in contrast to the trend in "all other coun­ attraction." dies for the excessive shaking will have tion benefits_ These will be paid at tries," was at a low of 1,120 vessels (ships to be fOllnd before the McKea17 can offi­ the rate of 60 for each month the of over 2000 gross tons only). seaman was 18 years old or over, TIME FOR A BATH cially join the municipal fireboat fleet. and $25 for each month during When the Benrus watd1 people say which he was under 18. that a watch is water-resistant, they mean All claimants must have been ALMOST THE TOUGHEST to prove it. No goldfish bowl testers they, COATING United States citizens as of Decem­ the Benrus scientists recently fitted out the A rubber-like coating that may stop ber 7 1941. Members of the U. S. In October of 1954, the MOl"1IIackil e American Export liner 117depmde/1ce with went down in the waters off the North corrosion on fast-moving ships and be­ Armed Forces, anyone who received, a submerged laboratory to determine the Carolina coast. In the cruel tragedy of the come a major factor in shipping opera­ or is entitled to receive benefits un­ . hock resistance and waterproof qualitie sea that followed, 37 men perished; 11 tions, has successfully weathered a stormy der Section 5 of Public Law 896, of their watches. Heaved overboard at battled sharks and icy waters for almost crossing with the Uniled Slates. 80th Congress, or those who in any Gibraltar, the 50-inch long steel shell. After battling hurricane winds for 13 way aided governments hostile to 50 hours to survive the nightmare of fear perforated to admit the free flow of water, and pain. readers may remember hours, the liner arrived in Southampton in the United States during the war, Lookollt "'as towed at the ship's speed of 23 knots. that in our October issue, commenting on mid-January with a protective coating of are ineligible for benefits. An yone (blub-blub) got the right time) Claims must be filed on or before the disaster and on the element of danger neophrene still intact on her bow and August 31,1955. Seamen who have that the merchant seaman must always rudder. Neophrene, developed by DuPont, is previously filed benefit claims with expect, we guoted from an essay by Sea­ PIRATE SHIP the former War Claim Commis­ man James Pearson: "My toughest voy­ one of the preparations the United States sion, must file new claims. Inguiries age is still to be sailed and my hell hip The black flag of flew over an Lines is testing in an effort to protect the and application blanks are available is yet hull down on some horizon of the ~merican ship early last month, forestall­ stem and rudder parts of the Ulliled from the Foreign Claims Settlement futlue. . the half-promise of wilder Ing, for a short time, a foreign flag_ The Slates. which knifes the water too quickly Commis ion, Washington 25, D. C. waters and unholier watch partners is al­ Crew of the coal ship Seacol'al hoisted the to keep paint on its bow. The rubber-like ways in the sunrises, and it's the reason skull and crossbones to protest thei r re­ guard material, which is burned on in a we never really unpack our bags anywhere placement by a crew of Greek seamen kind of vulcanizing process, was applied WRONG SIZE . . . this is only a half-promise, true, but When the vessel was put under Liberian back of the bow last summer. Chief Engi­ the adventure of uncertainty is a good registry. neer William Kaiser of the United Slates The completion of the St. Lawrence part of any seaman's wages." We noted The flew in Newport News, told Reuters reporters that the experimen­ Seaway and the improved facilities [or that in the case of the MOfillackile, the Virginia for six days, when the Seacol'al, tal coating had passed its test "magnifi­ shipping on the Great Lakes will be of half-promi e was grimly realized. having surrendered one registry and wait­ cently." He added that its future use might little benefit to the United States merchant The other day we received a letter from ing for another, was officially a ship with­ "save American shipping concerns mil­ fleet unless some new ships are built, ac- James Pearson which speaks for itself: out a country. lions of dollars a year."

6 7 left: the Noutilus os she was bll1~ that drives tht: hip's propellers. Thi~ atom ic power pbnts producillg t:lectricity launched a year ago in Graton. Illt:chanism will enable the Stll/film to for factories, farms Jnd homes. Connecticut. Right: For the first time under her own power, the Lruise all the way around the world, com­ Returning from her successful surface Nautilus took to the sea in Janu· pletely submerged, at speeds in exee s of trials a few days later, the J\ ' t/II/i/IIJ made ary of 1955. ]0 knots. Refueling, or even resurfacing, r~ady for additional diving ksts now be· will not be necessary. ing carried on in tht: Atlantic. As ~ht" If Harry Truman's prediction, made returned to port, the whistles at GenefJI wht:n the keel of the ship was laid on Dynamic's Electric Boat Divi ion, where HE first atomic·powered 'hip has gon( June 15, 1952 comes true, the Ntl/(/ilto the ,-,I11/i/IIJ was built and where her Tto sea. As the Navy's 55·million-dollar will be "the ron:runner of atomic-pow­ ' ister-sub, the Sell 11'/0/1, is neanng CO/11 · A-sub, the l\'{IIi/i/tIS, began a series of trial ert:d me-rehant ships and airplanes, of pletion, shrieked her a noisy weleotlle. runs in Long Island Sound late last month, a new era in the history of ma·rine tran - U. S. S,,,') Ph ol~ portation came into being. Launched in a froth of fanfare last year and then held up for several month by faulty piping in her steam system, the alf/i/lls took to the sea for the first time under her own power with a minimum of fuss. Even the traditional champagne and speeches wece missing. But there was no lack of enthusiasm alllong the 85 enlisted men, eleven officers and 50-odd civi li an expcrts and digni­ taries who were on board for the historic first run, nor from thosc who watched . On the submarine rescue ship Sk)/ark, which attended the Nall/i/lls: Navy ob· $ervcrs remarked at the unusual facility with which the sub maneuvered and picked up speed. In fact, her 12·knot speed wa~ almost too good. It caused a veteran sub· marine officer watching fcom the shore, Captain Slade Cutter, to remark that the crew might have been arrested for ex­ ceeding the Thames channel speed limit (10 knots) had a traffic officer been pres­ ent. A young naval officer on the Sky/ark was overwhelmed by the phenomenon of the atomic-powered ship and quipped: "I think she's running on batteries." The "batteries," in this case, consist of an atomic engine that runs on uranium instead of conventional fueL It works in this fashion: the reactor of the sub, fueled Nautilus Takes by neutrons, is a core containing uranium. It is cooled by water that is prevented by high pressure from becoming steam. A the Plunge the hot and radioactive water leaves the reactor, it is passed through a boiler shielded against radiation, where it can· verts other water into high pressure steam. The steam, not radioactive, turns the tur·

8 9 Clt-mllilit. had done one-hundred forty­ a dry ([cw. The comfortable bunks, radio, ~e .... en years ago. Yonkers, Piermont and icebox, alcohol stove, sink, and most of Tarrytown quickly passed by and 1355 all, the overhead of tile cabin made living iOLllld the craft off Ossining, where the aboard quite plcasant, cvcn in the rag­ magic spell cast by the gall ant little lady ing storm. kel;t her lone passenger aboard till arrival The only brush with actual disaster oc­ ;It Beacon, the first stop of the journey. curred at 2030 on August 10 while still Following a cooling dip in the Hudson in the Mohawk River waters, when a sub­ J.nd a good meal cookeu by Commander merged object was struck, bending one of ,Jndberg (which earned him the position the propeller blades hard against the stern frame. Captain McCready quickly became ot permanent cook), the 1'1 res were banked .lOd a well earned night's sleep was en­ an underwater repair man and soon the blade was operative. joyed by all. After a brief stopover at Troy, the end After fueling and taking on stores, of the outbound journey was reached at Ville Effie took deparhlre Sunday morn­ Schuylerville on Friday where coal and ing from her berth at the Newburgh provisions were loaded for the trip home. Yacht Club. Perhaps the hand of fate can On August 17, Little Effie returned to be seen here, for the designer of the Kings Point. She had burned 2200 pounds Clermont, Robert Fulton, is the man for of coal and despite the length of the trip whom Fulton Hall, the birthplace of Lillie the final cost for the journey was 65.00. Elfie, is named. On that Sunday morning The success of the voyage was certainly last ummer, many spectators stood in the proof of the skill and ability of Captain same spots as had the awed onlookers of McCready and his colleagues, who labored [he Clerlllont's first voyage. over Little Effie with motherly attentive­ The surge of power the boat had in her ness and affection, This miniature Cle/'­ as he approached Catskill was under­ mo17t repaid them well for all their care standable for here wa her engine's birth­ as she made her voyage backwards in time After the Clermont place twenty years ago, the home of the and succeeded in reviving for all aboard builder, Me. George Krulll. While Lillie memories of the early days of the recipro­ Effie stopped over at Catskill, Mr. Krum By Cadet-Midshipman John Jantzen cating engine. took the throttle for a pleasure jaunt with Reprinted from Polari.l U. S. Merchant Marine Academy, Kings Point his wife and friends. A the engine lived up to the skill of its designer, the builder's face was aglow with pride in the engine's Commander Sandberg tokes the N modern times, everywhere planes and tiller in a storm. were soon forgotten, when in 1953, Lillie display of its enduring ruggedness. I rockets are streaking through the sound Effie (named after the Captain's mother) barrier. At Kings Point, another barrier was launched. She spent the rest of the After leaving Catskill, the voyage was has been broken. The hands of time have summer on trial voyages, working out the ~lalted briefly when the feed pump pack­ been turned back by a unique type of kinks always to be found in a new ve el. II1g gland developed trouble and a brief barrier-breaker: Lillie Effie. In 1954, a cabin was built on the boat and return to Catskill wa neces aey. However, This story started four years ago and some of the comforts of home installed. the Hudson was moving under her soon centers around Captain Lauren S. Mc­ Finally, on August 7, at 0830, Lillie Effie. again and at last, at 1117 on August 10, Cready, Head of the Department of Engi­ with provisions, a crew of one (Com­ Albany was reached. Reporters and pho­ neering. His respect for steam power and mander C. W. Sandberg). one passenger tOJ.;raphers were waiting as the boat was his fascination [or the reciprocating engine (Lt. Commander H. O. Travis, bound for moored at the Albany Yacht Club, the drew him into this adventure. The pur­ Ossining, N. Y.) and Captain McCready mooring place of the Clermont in 1807. chase o~ a mi~iature s.team power plant at the helm, turned over her engine, cast But Lillie Effie was not satisfied with and reClprocatmg engme, coupled with off her lines, tooted her whistle and sl ipped anI), equaling her predecessor. She con­ the acquisition of an ex-Navy motor whale· from her berth into the era of yesteryear. tinued on to the north at 1326 as she boat gave the Captain the essentials with By 10'50, the Hudson River had beeJ;} passed into the Federal Locks of the Barge which to begin. reached via tile East and Harlem rivers. Canal and emerged into the Mohawk The many hours spent in planning, re­ and Lillie Effie pointed her bow toward River. Here she encountered her first rain pairing, and installing the steam engine Albany, as another famous steamboat, the squall and emerged with flying colors and 10 11 Boo/( W(Jtcn

DOWN TO THE SHIPS IN THE SEA for future generations. But the problem, Harry Grossett of exploiting the wealth of the sea _ J. B. lippincott Company, Philode lphia and farming for fishes, changing the oc ean~ New York, $3.75 from a hunter's realm to a salt area of Ever have a hankering to search for cultivation, harvesting plankton and sunken at the bottom of the sea? ocean ic vegetati on min ing minerals from Harry Grossett did, and he's been doin~ it the sea, harnessing the ocean's energy in for over ')0 years. Probably the \yodd's terms of sea-water power plants, etc. - most experienced sal age d iI ·er. Scotch­ are enormou . The work already done in born Grossett, the son and grand on of the field, some suggestions and possible; diver , give~ an absorbing account of his long-term solutions are explored here. career in D ri ll'lI 10 /he Sbip .r ill /be Sea. Grossett has been diving since 1898. He trained at the naval diving school in Sheernes, England, where he lea rned THE BLUE CONTINENT that a good diver must be strong thin Folco Quilici Rinehart & Company, Inc., New York, Toronto, ("there is no place for fat men < at the $5.00 bottom of the sea"), have good ears and an excell ent sense of touch. He has since Using methods as ancient as curare worked at diving jobs around the world, harpoons and as new as jet-propulsion. performed intricate feats of sah ' a~e in a small group of men set out in 1952 to both world wars and played a leading rol e explore the wonders of a new world _ in the biggest alvage operation in history the blue continent that li es beneath the - the raising of the German fleet at Scapa Red Sea. Their remarkable findings are Flow. To prove that you can't keep a good documented here, in picture and text, by man down - or in this case, lip - Gros­ the chief of the photographic unit of that sett, at seventy, is still di\'ing toda),. group. Folco Quilici. The official aims of the Italian N ational Underwater Expedition were many: to explore the marine life beneath the Red Sea and bring back scientiiic specimens of THE SUN, THE SEA, AND TOMORROW it; to learn more about the sea as a source F. G. Walton Smith and Henry Chapin Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, $3.50 of food, energy and minerals; to study the medical effects of prolonged under­ This is a knowledgeable account, writ­ water diving, and to conduct aquatic big­ ten by an oceanographer and a historian, game hunting in ways that had never been of the potential SOu rces of food, minerals tried before. Equipped with aqualungs and energy from man' last, relatively un­ HERE IS A VERY PLEASANT WAY to make a contribution to our funds while actuolly and autorespirators, the "skindivers" had spending money for your own needs. The Institute has been invited to shore in the tapped frontier - the sea. some amazing experiences with the crea­ In a world of diminishing supply, the proceeds of Lewi s & Conger's annual "Name-Your-Own-Charity Sal e," which lasts tures of the deep, from fending off barra­ throughout the month of March. When you make purchases at their store, located authors tell us, a world in which over­ cudas to making friends with the shark. population and over-industrialization arc at Sixth Avenue and 45th Street, please mention the Seamen's Church Institute of The book is most notable, however, for New York and we will receive from the store 10'10 of th e total amount you spent stead il y shrinking man's available sources the 60 unusual, often fantastic photos, 26 for your own needs. Please tell your friends obout it. of food, minerals and energy, the ocean in full color, of the inhabitants of the offers the only abundant source of supply submarine world. 12 SEAMEN'S CHURCH INSTITUTE OF NEW YORK BOARD OF MANAGERS Honorary President RT. REV. HORACE W. B. DONEGAN, D.O. President CLARENCE G. MICHALIS Clerical Vice· Presidents RT. REV. BENJAMIN M. WASHBURN, DD. VERY REv. JAMES A. PIKE, D .O. RT. REV. CHARLES K. GILBERT, D.O. REV. LoUIS W . PITT, D.D. REV. FREDERICK BURGESS REV. ARTHUR 1. KINSOLVTNG, D .D . REV. ROELIF H. BROOKS, S.T.D. REV. JOHN E. LARGE, D.D. REv. JOHN HEuss, D.D. REV. JOHN M. MULLIGAN

Lay Vice· Presidents GERALD A. BRAMWELL THOMAS ROBERTS HARRY FORSYTH ORME WILSON Secretary and Treasurer THOMAS ROBERTS Assistant Secretary, GORDON FEAREY Assistant Treasurer, BENJAMIN STRONG, JR.

WILLIAM ARMOUR CHARLES S. HAIGHT FRANKLIN REMINGTON EDWARD]. BARBER, JR. GERARD HALLOCK PAUL RENSHAW EDWIN DE T . BECHTEL LEONARD D. HENRY JOHN S. ROGERS REGINALD R. BELKNAP THOMAS 1. HIGGINSON WILLIAM D. RYAN GORDON KNOX BELL OLIVER ISELIN CHARLES E. SALTZMAN GORDON KNox BELL, JR. ELLIS KNOWLES JOHN JAY SCHIEFFELIN CHARLES W. BOWRING, JR. LAMAR RICHARD LEAHY THOMAS A . SCOTT CHARLES B. BRADLEY CLIFFORD D. MALLORY, JR. HERBERT 1. SEWARD LLOYD H . DALZELL RICHARD H . MANSFIELD LEONARD SULLIVAN CLEMENT 1. DESPARD W . LAWRENCE MCLANE CARLL TUCKER CHARLES E. DUNLAP CHARLES MEItZ ALEXANDER O. VIETOR CALVIN T. DURGIN CLARENCE F. MICHALIS FRANKLIN E. VILAS DE COURSEY FALES GEORGE P. MONTGOMERY FRANK W. WARBURTON F. RICHARDS FORD JOHN LEWIS MONTGOMERY EDWARD K. WARREN ADRlAAN GIPS JOHN H. G. PELL DAVID P. H. WATSON ARTHUR Z. GRAY WALTER B. POTTS WILLIAM D . WrNTER FRANK GULDEN GEORGE GRAY ZABRISKIE HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE INSTITUTE JOHN MASEFIELD T. ASHLEY SPARKS ERNEST E. WHEELER REv. RAYMOND S. HALL, D .O., Director CHAPLAIN FRANCIS D. DALEY, Assistant to the DiI'ector

LEGACIES TO THE INSTITUTE

You are asked to remember this Institute in your will, that it may properly carryon its important work for seamen. While it is advisable to consult your lawyer as to the drawing of your will, we sugg~t the following as a clause that may be used: "I give and bequeath to Seamen's Church Institute of New York, a corporation of the State of New York, located at 25 South Street, New York City, the sum of ...... Dollars." Note that the words "of New York" are a part of our title. If land or any specific property such as bonds, stocks, etc., is given, a brief description of the property should be inserted instead of the words, "the sum of...... Dollars.'· Contributions and bequests to the Institute are exempt from Federal and New York State Tox.