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Annual Report 2018
ANNUAL REPORT 2018 PAGE 1 Table of Contents IT TAKES A NETWORK OUR MISSION & VISION................. 2 TO FIGHT A NETWORK LETTER FROM THE PUBLISHER ......2 THE NETWORK: MEMBER CENTERS .......................... 3 Letter from the Publisher THE NETWORK: MEDIA PARTNERS ........................... 4 In February 2018, I got the call that no editor required to expose this growing, menacing ever wants to receive. Pavla Holcova, an editor threat to democracy. OUR MISSION at the Czech Center for Investigative IMPACT TO DATE ............................. 5 As we reflect on the past year, it is clear we are Reporting, called to tell me a young living in a dark era for journalism and freedom By developing and investigative reporter she had been partnering STORIES THAT MATTERED: of the press. Around the world, populist with had been murdered, along with his equipping a global leaders are openly hostile toward the media 2018 HIGHLIGHTS ........................... 6 fiancée. network of investigative and incite their followers toward hatred and ACCELERATING IMPACT: journalists and publishing Ján Kuciak was a reporter at Aktuality.sk, an violence. Reporters in many countries are outlet in Slovakia that partnered with Holcova routinely smeared, accused of terrorism and THE GLOBAL ANTI- their stories, OCCRP for a series of investigative stories. He was other false charges, and thrown in jail. CORRUPTION CONSORTIUM ....... 10 exposes crime and working on a story for us about the Reporters Without Borders cites 2018 as the corruption so the public ‘Ndrangheta, a notorious Calabrian-based most dangerous year on record for journalists, STRONGER COLLABO- can hold power to mafia group that had crossed into Slovakia. -
State Subsidizing Private Media in Republic of Moldova Statligt Stöd Till Pr
Linköping University | Department of Management and Engineering (IEI) Master thesis | Political Science Spring semester 2017 | ISRN: LIU-IEI-FIL-A—17/02640--SE State subsidizing private media in Republic of Moldova – a potential way to correct media market failure and promote Quality of Government? Statligt stöd till privata medier i Moldavien – ett potentiellt sätt att korrigera mediemarknadens misslyckande och förbättra styrningskvaliteten? Diana Savina Supervisor: Per Jansson Examinator: Mikael Rundqvist Linköping University SE-581 83 Linköping 013-28 10 00, www.liu.se 1 Title: State subsidizing private media in Republic of Moldova – a potential way to correct media market failure and promote Quality of Government? Abstract: 2017 has been described as a decisive year for the Republic of Moldova. Following years of economic and political turmoil, it is more urgent than ever before that crucial reforms are not only adopted, but fully implemented – primarily within justice, media and banking sectors. Using a theory of impartial institutions and two central theories of state intervention into media markets, this counterfactual deductive thesis sets out to investigate arguments for and against a system of state subsidies to private media as a tool to increase Quality of Government in Moldova. Through analyses of qualitative interviews with six country experts within relevant fields as well as secondary data, the conclusion of this single case study is primarily confirming previous research indicating on the one hand, that a more social responsible role of the state within Eastern European media markets is a realistic future path, on the other hand it can hardly be expected soon. Further, the possibility of media to improve Quality of Government is perceived as low – even with sufficient financial resources – due to lack of other prerequisites such as accessibility, accountability and responsiveness; as well as low scores on crucial indicators such as corruption, law and order and quality of bureaucracy. -
Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Moldova: Does Moldova's Eastern Orientation Inhibit Its European Aspirations?
“Foreign affairs of the Republic of Moldova: Does Moldova’s Eastern orientation inhibit its European aspirations?” Liliana Viţu 1 CONTENTS: List of abbreviations Introduction Chapter I. Historic References…………………………………………………………p.1 Chapter II. The Eastern Vector of Moldova’s Foreign Affairs…………………..p.10 Russian Federation – The Big Brother…………………………………………………p.10 Commonwealth of Independent States: Russia as the hub, the rest as the spokes……………………………………………………….…………………………….p.13 Transnistria- the “black hole” of Europe………………………………………………..p.20 Ukraine – a “wait and see position”…………………………………………………….p.25 Chapter III. Moldova and the European Union: looking westwards?………….p.28 Romania and Moldova – the two Romanian states…………………………………..p.28 The Council of Europe - Monitoring Moldova………………………………………….p.31 European Union and Moldova: a missed opportunity?………………………………p.33 Chapter IV. Simultaneous integration in the CIS and the EU – a contradiction in terms ……………………………………………………………………………………...p.41 Conclusions Bibliography 2 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ASSMR – Autonomous Soviet Socialist Moldova Republic CEEC – Central-Eastern European countries CIS – Commonwealth of Independent States CoE – Council of Europe EBRD – European Bank for Reconstruction and Development ECHR – European Court of Human Rights EU – European Union ICG – International Crisis Group IPP – Institute for Public Policy NATO – North Atlantic Treaty Organisation NIS – Newly Independent States OSCE – Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe PCA – Partnership and Cooperation Agreement PHARE – Poland Hungary Assistant for Economic Reconstruction SECI – South East European Cooperation Initiative SPSEE – Stability Pact for South-Eastern Europe TACIS – Technical Assistance for Commonwealth of Independent States UNDP – United Nations Development Program WTO – World Trade Organization 3 INTRODUCTION The Republic of Moldova is a young state, created along with the other Newly Independent States (NIS) in 1991 after the implosion of the Soviet Union. -
Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania RELIGION and GLOBAL POLITICS SERIES
Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania RELIGION AND GLOBAL POLITICS SERIES Series Editor John L. Esposito University Professor and Director Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding Georgetown University Islamic Leviathan Islam and the Making of State Power Seyyed Vali Reza Nasr Rachid Ghannouchi A Democrat within Islamism Azzam S. Tamimi Balkan Idols Religion and Nationalism in Yugoslav States Vjekoslav Perica Islamic Political Identity in Turkey M. Hakan Yavuz Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania lavinia stan lucian turcescu 1 2007 3 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright # 2007 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Stan, Lavinia. Religion and politics in post-communist Romania / Lavinia Stan, Lucian Turcescu. p. cm.—(Religion and global politics series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-19-530853-2 1. -
Media Influence Matrix Romania
N O V E M B E R 2 0 1 9 MEDIA INFLUENCE MATRIX: ROMANIA Author: Dumitrita Holdis Editor: Marius Dragomir Published by CEU Center for Media, Data and Society (CMDS), Budapest, 2019 About CMDS About the authors The Center for Media, Data and Society Dumitrita Holdis works as a researcher for the (CMDS) is a research center for the study of Center for Media, Data and Society at CEU. media, communication, and information Previously she has been co-managing the “Sound policy and its impact on society and Relations” project, while teaching courses and practice. Founded in 2004 as the Center for conducting research on academic podcasting. Media and Communication Studies, CMDS She has done research also on media is part of Central European University’s representation, migration, and labour School of Public Policy and serves as a focal integration. She holds a BA in Sociology from point for an international network of the Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca and a acclaimed scholars, research institutions and activists. MA degree in Sociology and Social Anthropology from the Central European University. She also has professional background in project management and administration. She CMDS ADVISORY BOARD has worked and lived in Romania, Hungary, France and Turkey. Clara-Luz Álvarez Floriana Fossato Ellen Hume Monroe Price Marius Dragomir is the Director of the Center Anya Schiffrin for Media, Data and Society. He previously Stefaan G. Verhulst worked for the Open Society Foundations (OSF) for over a decade. Since 2007, he has managed the research and policy portfolio of the Program on Independent Journalism (PIJ), formerly the Network Media Program (NMP), in London. -
The Russian Laundromat Exposed
The Russian Laundromat Exposed Credit: Ion Preașcă/RISE Moldova by OCCRP 20 March 2017 (http://twitter.com/intent/tweet?status=The Russian Laundromat Exposed+https://www.occrp.org/en/laundromat/the-russian-laundromat-exposed (http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https://www.occrp.org/en/laundromat/the-russian-laundromat-exposed/&title=The Russian Laundromat E Donate (https://www.occrp.org/en/donate) Three years after the “Laundromat” was exposed as a criminal financial vehicle to move vast sums of money out of Russia, journalists now know how the complex scheme worked – including who ended up with the $20.8 billion and how, despite warnings, banks failed for years to shut it down. The Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) broke the story of the Laundromat in 2014, but recently the reporters from OCCRP and Novaya Gazeta in Moscow obtained a wealth of bank records which they then opened to investigative reporters in 32 countries. Their combined research for the first time paints a fuller picture of how billions moved from Russia, into and through the 112 bank accounts that comprised the system in eastern Europe, then into banks around the world. Reporters can now say that much of the money ultimately found its way to Russian businessmen who own groups of companies involved in construction, engineering, information technology, and banking. All held hundreds of millions of US dollars in state contracts either with the government directly, or with state-owned entities. They are named in this project and their spending sprees on fancy autos, prep school fees, furs, and electronics are revealed. -
Creating Community Over the Net: a Case Study of Romanian Online Journalism Mihaela V
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2005 Creating Community over the Net: A Case Study of Romanian Online Journalism Mihaela V. Nocasian Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF COMMUNICATION CREATING COMMUNITY OVER THE NET: A CASE STUDY OF ROMANIAN ONLINE JOURNALISM By MIHAELA V. NOCASIAN A Dissertation submitted to the Department of Communication in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2005 The members of the Committee approve the Dissertation of Mihaela V. Nocasian defended on August 25, 2005. ________________________ Marilyn J. Young Professor Directing Dissertation _______________________ Gary Burnett Outside Committee Member ________________________ Davis Houck Committee Member ________________________ Andrew Opel Committee Member _________________________ Stephen D. McDowell Committee Member Approved: _____________________ Stephen D. McDowell, Chair, Department of Communication _____________________ John K. Mayo, Dean, College of Communication The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii To my mother, Anişoara, who taught me what it means to be compassionate. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The story of the Formula As community that I tell in this work would not have been possible without the support of those who believed in my abilities and offered me guidance, encouragement, and support. My committee members— Marilyn Young, Ph.D., Gary Burnett Ph.D., Stephen McDowell, Ph.D., Davis Houck, Ph.D., and Andrew Opel, Ph.D. — all offered valuable feedback during the various stages of completing this work. -
Regional Business Environment Development Index 2016
IDIS Viitorul INEKO Regional Business Environment Development Index 2016 Authors Liubomir Chiriac, PhD, Vice Director IDIS Viitorul Tatiana Lariusin, PhD, Senior Economist, IDIS Viitorul Ion Butmalai, Economist, IDIS Viitorul Peter Golias, PhD, Director, INEKO Official Development Assistance of the Slovak Republic is an intrinsic instrument of the Slovak foreign policy, which to a large extent shapes Slovakia’s relations with aid recipients and relevant international organizations. Having committed itself to the fulfillment of the Millennium Development Goals, Slovakia shares the responsibility for global development and poverty reduction endeavors in developing countries, aiming to promote their sustainable development. INEKO Institute is a non-governmental non-profit organization established in support of economic and social reforms which aim to remove barriers to the long-term positive development of the Slovak economy and society. Mission The Institute’s mission is to support a rational and efficient economic and social reform process in the Slovak Republic (SR), through research, information development and dissemination, advice to senior government, political and selfgoverning officials, and promotion of the public discourse. It also focuses on those areas of social policy on the regional as well as the European level critical to the economic transformation of the SR. It draws on the best experience available from other transition countries and members of the European Union (EU) and the OECD. Regional Business Environment Development Index 2016 Authors Liubomir Chiriac, PhD, Vice Director IDIS Viitorul Tatiana Lariusin, PhD, Senior Economist, IDIS Viitorul IDIS is an independent think tank, established in 1993 as a Ion Butmalai, Economist, IDIS Viitorul research and advocacy think tank, incorporated by Moldovan Peter Golias, PhD, Director, INEKO laws on non-for-profit and NGOs. -
Advancing Democracy and Human Rights PROMO-LEX ASSOCIATION
advancing democracy and human rights THE CIVIC COALITION FOR FREE AND FAIR ELECTIONS PROMO-LEX ASSOCIATION REPORT #3 Monitoring the preterm parliamentary elections of 28 November 2010 Monitoring period: 26 October 2010 – 8 November 2010 Published on 11 November 2010 Promo-LEX is grateful for the financial and technical assistance offered by the United States of America Embassy in Chisinau, the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), and the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (NDI). The opinions expressed in this report do not necessarily reflect those of the donors. Page 1 of 28 Third monitoring report on the preterm parliamentary elections of 28 November 2010 CONTENTS: I. SUMMARY II. PROMO-LEX MONITORING EFFORT III. INTRODUCTION A. Legal framework B. Electoral competitors C. Election authorities D. Local authorities E. Electoral campaigning F. Financial analysis G. Mass media H. National and international observers I. Transnistrian region IV. CONCERNS V. RECOMMENDATIONS Page 2 of 28 I. SUMMARY This report, covering the period from October 25 through November 8, 2010, describes the electoral environment and reviews from a legal perspective the recent developments in the election campaign, and the performance of the electoral competitors and of the local and election authorities. The election campaign is becoming increasingly intense, with cases of intimidation and abuse being registered both against electoral competitors and voters. While engaged in various campaigning activities, some candidates resort to the misuse of administrative resources and offering of “electoral gifts”. Promo-LEX salutes the impartiality of the election authorities in performing their duties. The Central Election Commission registered until the end of the authorization period 40 electoral competitors and issued warnings to the contenders that violated the rules. -
Moldova, Early Parliamentary Elections, 11 July 2021
INTERNATIONAL ELECTION OBSERVATION MISSION Republic of Moldova, Early Parliamentary Elections, 11 July 2021 STATEMENT OF PRELIMINARY FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS PRELIMINARY CONCLUSIONS The 11 July early parliamentary elections were well administered, competitive and fundamental freedoms were largely respected. While lower-level commissions enjoyed trust, key decisions of the Central Election Commission brought into question its impartiality. Candidates had ample opportunities to campaign and voters were provided a wide range of alternatives. The lack of effective campaign finance oversight left potential breaches unaddressed. Numerous televised debates allowed voters to be informed of contestants’ policies, but the majority of monitored news outlets displayed bias. The legal framework does not adequately regulate electoral dispute resolution, and the handling of electoral complaints further highlighted the importance of strengthening judicial independence. Election day was calm, transparent and the process was assessed overwhelmingly positively despite isolated cases of overcrowding and non- adherence to procedures. The legal framework is generally conducive for the conduct of democratic elections. The parliament’s 101 members were elected under a proportional representation system, which was reintroduced more than one year prior to its application and following an inclusive consultation process, in line with international good practice. Some key aspects of the electoral framework were also revised, including the lowering of thresholds for parties and blocs and strengthening the gender quota for candidate lists by introducing a placement requirement, in line with previous ODIHR and the Venice Commission recommendations. While some previous ODIHR and Venice Commission’s recommendations were addressed in recent amendments, further improvements are needed in particular to the legal framework on the complaints and appeals process and campaign finance oversight. -
The Rule of Law in Moldova's Age of Covid-19
Mobilizing Civil Society to Support Judicial Integrity in the Republic of Moldova [ #1 ] JANUARY 2021 THE RULE OF LAW IN MOLDOVA’S AGE OF COVID-19 by RADU MÎRZA The Moldovan government has used threat of the COVID-19 pandemic to justify a wide variety of extraordinary measures which under normal circumstances would be considered illegal. Some of these measures – including restrictions on freedom of movement and public assembly, and suspension of public services and commercial activities – are legitimate and legally-grounded responses to the pandemic that have become common practice around the world. However, other uses of emergency measures have threatened core components of the rule of law; these include the unnecessary weakening of the separation of powers, increasing the risk of corruption, limiting access to justice and imposition of arbitrary punishment for citizens, and restricting the public’s access to vital information. While in some cases these excesses were successfully blocked by the courts or civil society activism, they nevertheless reveal the fragility of the rule of law in Moldova. As the fight against the coronavirus continues into 2021, it is vital that the government act quickly to avoid repeating these mistakes. This brief examines threats to the rule of law in Moldova that have resulted from the misuse of emergency powers by the government during the pandemic. The brief argues that the key vulnerability that gave rise to these threats is Moldova’s outdated state infrastructure that fails to effectively share information and limits the transparency of government organs, complicating public accountability and citizen oversight. It presents actionable recommendations for the Moldovan government to address this vulnerability by improving communication with the public and increasing government transparency, accountability, and citizen participation. -
Freedom House, Its Academic Advisers, and the Author(S) of This Report
Moldova By Victor Gotișan Capital: Chisinau Population: 3.5 Million GNI/capita, PPP: $5,670 Source: World Bank World Development Indicators. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 National Democratic 5.75 6.00 5.75 5.75 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.75 5.75 5.75 Governance Electoral Process 4.00 4.25 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 4.00 Civil Society 3.75 3.50 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 Independent Media 5.75 5.75 5.50 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 Local Democratic 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.75 5.50 5.50 5.50 Governance Judicial Framework 4.50 4.75 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.75 4.75 4.75 5.00 5.00 and Independence Corruption 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 5.75 5.75 5.75 6.00 6.00 6.00 Democracy Score 5.07 5.14 4.96 4.89 4.82 4.86 4.86 4.89 4.93 4.93 NOTE: The ratings reflect the consensus of Freedom House, its academic advisers, and the author(s) of this report. If consensus cannot be reached, Freedom House is responsible for the final ratings. The ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the highest level of democratic progress and 7 the lowest.