No Longer Just a Hole in the Ground the Adaptive Re-Use of Derelict Quarries
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The Construction of a High-Rise Development Using Volumetric Modular Methodology
ctbuh.org/papers Title: The Construction of a High-Rise Development Using Volumetric Modular Methodology Author: Phillip Gardiner, Managing Director, Irwinconsult Subjects: Architectural/Design Building Case Study Construction Economics/Financial Keywords: Design Process Economics Modular Construction Sustainability Publication Date: 2015 Original Publication: The Future of Tall: A Selection of Written Works on Current Skyscraper Innovations Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / Phillip Gardiner The Construction of a High-Rise Development Using Volumetric Modular Methodology Phillip Gardiner, Managing Director, Irwinconsult The SOHO Tower is a 29-level modular building the cost and shortage of a skilled construction Another driver was the foundation in Darwin, in the far north of Australia, a workforce led to a decision to investigate a conditions. Darwin is underlain cyclonic region. The building was designed to volumetric modular alternative, with modules predominantly by a crust of soft Porcellanite incorporate a basement and eight floors built delivered complete with all finishes, joinery rock overlying softer Cretaceous sedimentary with conventional reinforced concrete followed and fittings. It was essential however that deposits of Phyllite to a very significant by 21 levels of volumetric modular apartments. the building layout and appearance not be depth. Buildings have been typically founded The modules were constructed and fully finished changed in any substantial way. This was a on pads or rafts founded in the soft rocks in Ningbo, China and shipped to Darwin. Unlike significant challenge. at bearing pressures that would not cause most modular systems, a concrete floor was unacceptable levels of settlement. -
Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for an Abandoned Quarry in the Evros Region (NE Greece)
land Article Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for an Abandoned Quarry in the Evros Region (NE Greece) Sapfo Tsolaki-Fiaka 1, George D. Bathrellos 1,2,* ID and Hariklia D. Skilodimou 2 1 School of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, Parodos Aristotelous 18, ZC 26335 Patra, Greece; [email protected] or [email protected] 2 Department of Geography and Climatology, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, University Campus, Zografou, ZC 15784 Athens, Greece; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +30-210-727-4882 Received: 2 March 2018; Accepted: 6 April 2018; Published: 10 April 2018 Abstract: The purpose of this study is to identify the impacts of abandoned quarries and to examine scenarios for their restoration. Two quarries were selected as case studies, which are located in the Evros Region (NE Greece). Initially, the current state of the abandoned quarries was recorded and evaluated, including slopes, landscape, land use, as well as cultural elements. Four alterative scenarios for the exploitation of each quarry were proposed, taking into account the specifics of each site. Financial, environmental, and socioeconomic criteria were then used to evaluate these scenarios. The PROMETHEE method is a multi-criteria decision analysis approach and was applied to rank the alterative scenarios. The results show that the “do nothing” scenario is the worst solution for both quarries. In the quarry at Asvestades, the restoration of the area by returning the land to pre-quarry use with the shaping of the slopes and planting is considered the best solution. On the other hand, in the quarry Mikro Derio two scenarios are proposed; one provides restoring the site to its pre-quarry land use and the other is the restoration of the quarry combined with the creation of a wildlife observatory and places for alternative forms of tourism. -
Comparative Study on the Environmental Impact of Traditional Clay Bricks Mixed with Organic Waste Using Life Cycle Analysis
sustainability Article Comparative Study on the Environmental Impact of Traditional Clay Bricks Mixed with Organic Waste Using Life Cycle Analysis José Adolfo Lozano-Miralles 1, Manuel Jesús Hermoso-Orzáez 1,* ID , Carmen Martínez-García 2 ID and José Ignacio Rojas-Sola 1 ID 1 Department of Engineering Graphics, Design and Projects, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaen, Spain; [email protected] (J.A.L.-M.); [email protected] (J.I.R.-S.) 2 Department of Chemical, Environmental and Material Engineering, High Polytechnic School of Linares, University of Jaen, Linares Scientific and Technological Campus, Cinturon Sur, s/n, 23700 Linares, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-610-389-020 Received: 3 July 2018; Accepted: 1 August 2018; Published: 18 August 2018 Abstract: The construction industry is responsible for 40–45% of primary energy consumption in Europe. Therefore, it is essential to find new materials with a lower environmental impact to achieve sustainable buildings. The objective of this study was to carry out the life cycle analysis (LCA) to evaluate the environmental impacts of baked clay bricks incorporating organic waste. The scope of this comparative study of LCA covers cradle to gate and involves the extraction of clay and organic waste from the brick, transport, crushing, modelling, drying and cooking. Local sustainability within a circular economy strategy is used as a laboratory test. The energy used during the cooking process of the bricks modified with organic waste, the gas emission concentrate and the emission factors are quantified experimentally in the laboratory. Potential environmental impacts are analysed and compared using the ReCiPe midpoint LCA method using SimaPro 8.0.5.13. -
Reviewing the Impact of Vehicular Pollution on Road-Side Plants—Future Perspectives
sustainability Review Reviewing the Impact of Vehicular Pollution on Road-Side Plants—Future Perspectives Manikandan Muthu 1, Judy Gopal 1 , Doo-Hwan Kim 2 and Iyyakkannu Sivanesan 2,* 1 Laboratory of Neo Natural Farming, Chunnampet, Tamil Nadu 603 401, India; [email protected] (M.M.); [email protected] (J.G.) 2 Department of Bioresources and Food Science, Institute of Natural Science and Agriculture, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-24500574; Fax: +82-24503310 Abstract: With population explosion, automobiles have also exploded and so has pollution due to vehicular emissions. Road-side plants and highway vegetation are the first targets of these vehicular emissions. This review briefly presents a snapshot of how vehicular emission can affect plants. On the contrary, the positive perspective of how road-side plants may be able to affect and influence the harmful effects of vehicular emissions has also been discussed. Ways and means by which plants can become potential bio indicators of air pollution have also been speculated. The fact that the nanocarbon particulate aspect of automobile pollutants and their interactions with road-side plants and more so on road-side agricultural crops, has not been appropriately investigated has been raised as a key concern. The need to arrive at mitigation methods to identify permanent solutions to these rising concerns has been highlighted. Keywords: automobile emission; highway/roadside plants; carbon nanoparticles; dust; pollution; Citation: Muthu, M.; Gopal, J.; air pollution Kim, D.-H.; Sivanesan, I. Reviewing the Impact of Vehicular Pollution on Road-Side Plants—Future Perspectives. -
Evaluating Skyscraper Design and Construction Technologies on an International Basis
EVALUATING SKYSCRAPER DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGIES ON AN INTERNATIONAL BASIS by Saad Allah Fathy Abo Moslim B.Sc., Mansoura University, Egypt, 1984 M.Eng., The University of British Columbia, Canada, 2000 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Civil Engineering) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) November 2017 © Saad Allah Fathy Abo Moslim, 2017 Abstract Design and construction functions of skyscrapers tend to draw from the best practices and technologies available worldwide in order to meet their development, design, construction, and performance challenges. Given the availability of many alternative solutions for different facets of a building’s design and construction systems, the need exists for an evaluation framework that is comprehensive in scope, transparent as to the basis for decisions made, reliable in result, and practical in application. Findings from the literature reviewed combined with a deep understanding of the evaluation process of skyscraper systems were used to identify the components and their properties of such a framework, with emphasis on selection of categories, perspectives, criteria, and sub-criteria, completeness of these categories and perspectives, and clarity in the language, expression and level of detail used. The developed framework divided the evaluation process for candidate solutions into the application of three integrated filters. The first filter screens alternative solutions using two-comprehensive checklists of stakeholder acceptance and local feasibility criteria/sub-criteria on a pass-fail basis to eliminate the solutions that do not fit with local cultural norms, delivery capabilities, etc. The second filter treats criteria related to design, quality, production, logistics, installation, and in-use perspectives for assessing the technical performance of the first filter survivors in order to rank them. -
WGP 107 (18) Offshore Oil and Gas Platforms
Corporate Solutions WGP 107 (18) Offshore Oil and Gas platforms Eric Brault - Energy Practice Leader PROTECT PREVENT SERVE RESOLVE PARTNER OFFSHORE OIL& GAS PLATFORMS IMIA WGP 107 (18) Part icipant s: Eric Brault – AXA Coporate Solutions - Chairman Ma r t in Ka u t h - Partner Re Mark Mackay - AXA Corporate Solutions Al a i n Padet - AXA Corporate Solutions Mik e McMahon - Charles Taylor Consultant Mohamed F. El-Ai l a h - Qatar General Ins Javier Rodriguez Gomez - Reinsurance Consultancy Mexico Roman Emelyanov - SOGAZ Insurance Group Thomas Friedrich – Munich Re Eve Ong - Helvetia Stephan Lämmle – Munich Re – Sponsor 2 PROTECT PREVENT SERVE RESOLVE PARTNER Technical description of Offshore Plat forms Construction process and components Information needed and Underwriting Consideration Pure Insurance Aspect s MPL Considerat ions and Accumulation driving system Ex am p l e of Loss Recommendat ions Conclusion 3 Executive summary The development of an oil field is a broad complex subject, which needs strong analysis. The Presentation is a overhaul view of the risks assessment, concerning the construction of the offshore platforms. We do not focused on specific subjects such as: Covers of the drilling of wells , risk inherent to the research for new oilfield, operation of the platforms, processes for NG and oil, pressurizing, storage, market absorption and dismantling ... We pay attention on the risks to anticipate and balance the construction phase, weather and sea condition impact, importance of the design, the safety systems, details on the MPL scenarios during the construction, putting in place of the platform and starting of operation phase. The MWS role and his importance is also described. -
Red Dots Indicate Where DEIR's Noise Measurements Were Taken. Ie LT-2
[Red dots indicate where DEIR's noise measurements were taken. i.e. LT-2: Long-term measurements] MAP OF QUARRY PROJECT'S NOISE IMPACTS TO SKYLINE WILDERNESS PARK You Commissioners have noise regulations and State environmental laws as the means to achieve such protection. But those regulations will work only if they are properly applied to this Syar Napa Quarry expansion project. So far however, Syar's consultants and EIR preparers have misled the Planning Department, the public and you Commissioners by concluding Syar's noise impacts to the Skyline Wilderness Park will be less-than-significant if mitigated as they propose. DL&A Noise Comment Letter #2 9-1-15 Syar Napa Quarry Expansion Project EIR - 2 - They have failed to accurately analyze the most severe noise impacts to this Park. Those most severe impacts will be the temporary or periodic increases in noise exposure from unshielded heavy equipment operations as the quarry is expanded on its north and east sides. There may also be significant sleep-disturbance impacts to campground users in tents or RVs from Syar's operations, either during the quarry's occasional 24-hour night and day operations or its early morning operations that may begin at 6:00 a.m. While the DEIR does not evaluate these significant impacts of large temporary increases in noise or sleep-disturbance, there is nonetheless strong evidence in the DEIR that points to such impacts. The DEIR's data is there for all to read, but its significance has been overlooked by County planners who have reviewed the DEIR. -
QUARRY RECLAMATION in ENGLAND: a REVIEW of TECHNIQUES1 Israel A
JASMR, 2015 Volume 4, Issue 2 QUARRY RECLAMATION IN ENGLAND: A REVIEW OF TECHNIQUES1 Israel A. Legwaila2, Eckart Lange, and John Cripps Abstract. This article reviews different techniques for reclaiming quarries in England. They can be used to reclaim abandoned quarries as well as those that are still operating. A number of reclamation techniques have been developed to revert land that has been quarried for minerals to some productive state. The techniques discussed in this paper include rollover slopes, backfilling, bench-planting, and restoration blasting. These techniques are mainly used to prepare quarry landform to support vegetation, ensure safety at site, as well as accommodate different after- uses. A less conventional method of natural recovery or spontaneous succession is also discussed. Whether applied solely or in combination, the use of these techniques has a potential to enhance the environmental qualities of land degraded by quarrying. Additional Keywords: daleside; limestone; rollover; after-use; post-mine land- use; environmental design. __________________ 1 Oral paper presented at the 2015 National Meeting of the American Society of Mining and Reclamation, Lexington, KY Reclamation Opportunities for a Sustainable Future June 6-11, 2015. R.I. Barnhisel (Ed.) Published by ASMR, 1305 Weathervane Dr, Champaign, IL 61821. 2 Dr Israel A. Legwaila, Lecturer, Landscape Architecture, Botswana College of Agriculture, P/Bag 0027, Gaborone Botswana; Professor Eckart Lange, Professor of Landscape, University of Sheffield, Arts Tower, Western Bank, S10 2TN, Sheffield England; Dr John Cripps, Emeritus, Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sir Frederick Mappin Building, Mappin Street, S1 3JD, Sheffield, England. Journal American Society of Mining and Reclamation, 2015 Volume 4, Issue 2 pp 55-79 DOI: http://doi.org/10.21000/JASMR15020055 55 JASMR, 2015 Volume 4, Issue 2 Introduction Quarrying is an ancient practice, dating back at least to the Stone Age. -
NMB Bank Headquarters the Impressive Performance of a Green Building W ILLIAM B ROWNING
Reprinted with pemission from the Urban Land Institute the Urban Land Institute www.uli.org In project design and construction, “green” means putting environmen- June June 1992 tal concerns first. Doing so ENVIRONMENT can mean big pay offs, as this Amsterdam office building proves. NMB Bank Headquarters The Impressive Performance of A Green Building W ILLIAM B ROWNING hen Nederlandsche Middenstandsbank (NMB), then the number four bank in the Netherlands, felt the need, in 1978, for a W new image and a new headquarters, its board of directors set out some unusual criteria. The board asked for an organic building that would integrate art, natural materials, sunlight, green plants, energy conservation, low noise levels, and water, reports Tie Liebe, head of Maatschappij voor Bedrijfsobjecten (MBO), NMB’s real estate develop- ment subsidiary. Per vote of the bank’s employees, the new headquarters would be built in a growing area south of Amsterdam. An integrated team instructed to work across disciplines–an architect, a construction engineer, a landscape architect, an energy expert, and artists– worked for three years designing the building. Construction began in 1983 and was completed in 1987. The NMB building is no monolithic tower. To the contrary, its 538,000 square feet (50,000 square meters) of office space housing 2,400 employees is broken up into a series of 10 slanting towers arranged in an irregular S-curve with gardens and courtyards interspersed. Portions of the complex are supported by a 301,280-square-foot structure (28,000 square meters) containing parking and service areas. Restaurants and meeting rooms line the internal “street” that connects the towers on the mezzanine level. -
Teacher Background
Teacher Background Inquiry Description In many parts of the world today, notably in Asia, societies are rapidly transforming. A major part of this transformation is urbanization, the flocking of people from the countryside to cities. A sign of this transformation is the construction of tall buildings. Since the Lincoln Cathedral surpassed the Pyramids of Egypt in 1300 CE, all of the tallest buildings in the world were in Europe and North America. Then, in 1998, the Petronas Towers opened in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Today the five tallest buildings are in Asia (One World Trade Center in New York City is #6) These areas are being transformed because of their integration into the world economic system that itself was the result of the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century in Western societies and the subsequent growth and expansion of those western societies. Interestingly, tall buildings, known as skyscrapers, were a sign of urbanization and industrial growth in Europe and North America at that time. This unit explores the connections between industrialization, urbanization, and skyscrapers, and how it was that skyscrapers were able to be built when and how they were. Key areas of attention will be building materials and related technologies that allowed for taller structures. Teachers are encouraged to use the following notes as they prepare for this unit, and additional secondary resources are listed at the end of this document. Historical Background Agriculture and Monumental Architecture In the long arc of human history, there are two interesting phenomena that might seem separate, but in hindsight are closely related. On the one hand, people have continually intensified their food production, leading to the ability to sustain larger populations on the same amount of land with fewer direct food producers. -
White Rot Fungi and Advanced Combined Biotechnology with Nanomaterials: Promising Tools for Endocrine-Disrupting Compounds Biotransformation
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY 2018, VOL. 38, NO. 5, 671–689 https://doi.org/10.1080/07388551.2017.1386613 REVIEW ARTICLE White rot fungi and advanced combined biotechnology with nanomaterials: promising tools for endocrine-disrupting compounds biotransformation Danlian Huanga,b, Xueying Guoa,b, Zhiwei Penga,b, Guangming Zenga,b, Piao Xua,b, Xiaomin Gonga,b, Rui Denga,b, Wenjing Xuea,b, Rongzhong Wanga,b, Huan Yia,b and Caihong Liua,b aCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China; bKey Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, China ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Endocrine-disrupting compounds (EDCs) can interfere with endocrine systems and bio-accumu- Received 12 July 2017 late through the food chain and even decrease biodiversity in contaminated areas. This review Revised 16 August 2017 discusses a critical overview of recent research progress in the biotransformation of EDCs (includ- Accepted 18 September 2017 ing polychlorinated biphenyl and nonylphenol, and suspected EDCs such as heavy metals and sulfonamide antibiotics) by white rot fungi (WRF) based on techniques with an emphasis on sum- KEYWORDS marizing and analyzing fungal molecular, metabolic and genetic mechanisms. Not only intracellu- White rot fungi; endocrine- lar metabolism which seems to perform essential roles in the ability of WRF to transform EDCs, disrupting compounds; but also advanced applications are deeply discussed. This review mainly reveals the removal biotransformation; meta- pathway of heavy metal and antibiotic pollutants because the single pollution almost did not bolic pathways; exist in a real environment while the combined pollution has become more serious and close to nanomaterials; combined people’s life. -
Supply and Demand for Natural Aggregates in the Mid-Atlantic
Sociocultural Dimensions of Supply and Demand for Natural Aggregate— Examples from the Mid-Atlantic Region, United States By Gilpin R. Robinson, Jr., and William M. Brown U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-350 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards and stratigraphic nomenclature. Any use of trade names is for descriptive purposes only, and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Contents Page Sociocultural Dimensions of Supply and Demand for Natural Aggregate— Examples from the Mid-Atlantic Region, United States by Gilpin R. Robinson, Jr. and William M. Brown Abstract 2 Introduction 5 Transportation Costs are Significant for Aggregate 9 Transporting Aggregate From Distant Sources 10 Natural Aggregate in the Mid-Atlantic Region of the United States 12 Regional Demand for Aggregate 15 Trends in Demand, Availability and Production of Aggregate 16 Marketplace and Management Issues 22 Sociocultural Constraints and Drivers to Aggregate Supplies 24 Sociocultural Constraints 25 Sociocultural Drivers 29 Resource Conservation and Availability Strategies 30 Industry Response to Sociocultural Constraints and Drivers 31 Superquarries 35 Summary 37 References 40 Internet References 43 1 Sociocultural Dimensions of Supply and Demand for Natural Aggregate— Examples from the Mid-Atlantic Region, United States By Gilpin R. Robinson, Jr. and William M. Brown Abstract The United States uses large quantities of natural aggregate to build and maintain a continuously expanding infrastructure. In recent years, per capita demand for aggregate in the United States has grown to about 9.7 metric tons (10.7 tons) per person per year.