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PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2014 DOING DIPLOMACY ONLINE 2013 AFSA TAX GUIDE A SERIOUSLY AMAZING PARTNERSHIP FOREIGN January-February 2014 SERVICE Volume 91, No. 1-2 AFSA NEWS FOCUS SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE FOREIGN SERVICE 2013 AFSA Tax Guide / 53 VP Voice State: Occupy AFSA—Get Using ‘Social Diplomacy’ to Reach Russians / 21 Involved / 54 Utilizing new media in public diplomacy is vital in countries like Russia, VP Voice FCS: Off to a Strong and where government control of most broadcast media often distorts Healthy Start / 55 the message from Washington. VP Voice Retiree: Retirees Support BY ROBERT KOENIG Scholarship Program / 55 FS Experts Address American University Students / 56 Success and Growing Pains: Claiming Workers’ Official Use of Social Media at State / 27 Compensation / 56 Digital technology, incorporating the most recent developments in social media Nominate a Colleague for a and mobile applications, is having a profound effect on diplomacy. Constructive Dissent Award / 57 2014 AFSA Dues Rates / 57 BY JESSE SMITH AFSA President Speaks at Seton Hall University / 58 AFSA’s Social Media Roundup / 34 Call for Performance Awards Changing times call for changing attitudes toward member engagement. Here is a Nominations / 58 report on AFSA’s first four years of experience in the growing world of social media. What You Need to Know about Social Security / 59 BY ÁSGEIR SIGFÚSSON 2013-2014 AFSA Financial Aid Scholarship Winners / 60 This Is How We Tweet / 39 Recognizing Volunteers at Post / 63 Twitter meets the State Department bureaucracy. COLUMNS BY BEN EAST President’s Views / 7 The Foreign Service at 90: Future-Oriented, with FEATURE Traditional Strengths BY ROBERT J. SILVERMAN Side by Side by the Smithsonian / 42 Letter from the Editor / 8 The potential for cultural and scientific diplomacy via the State-Smithsonian All Hail Mighty Janus! partnership is, as the Smithsonian brand states, “Seriously Amazing.” BY STEVEN ALAN HONLEY BY BEATRICE CAMP Speaking Out / 18 Protecting the Realm: The Past Must Be Prologue FS HERITAGE BY TIMOTHY LAWSON Reflections / 97 J. Rives Childs in Wartime Tangier / 46 Jasmine and Lilacs BY RAY PEPPERS Despite the wealth of material generated by and about U.S. diplomat J. Rives Childs, he remains an enigma a quarter-century after his death. DEPARTMENTS BY GERALD LOFTUS Letters / 12 Talking Points / 14 Books / 51 In Memory / 86 Local Lens / 98 MARKETPLACE Classifieds / 90, 91, 92 On the cover: U.S. Ambassador Michael McFaul and Deputy Press Attaché Stacy Mactaggert discuss questions from Real Estate / 93 Russian Twitter followers with other members of the social media team during a Twitter Q&A session at Embassy Moscow in late November. Photo by Stefan Mizha. Added to the photo is a screen shot of the embassy’s Twitter page, Index to Advertisers / 96 @USEmbRu. Composition by Jeff Lau. THE FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL | JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2014 5 FOREIGN SERVICE Editor Steven Alan Honley: [email protected] Senior Editor Susan Brady Maitra: [email protected] Associate Editor Shawn Dorman: [email protected] CONTACTS AFSA Headquarters: LABOR MANAGEMENT AFSA News Editor (202) 338-4045; Fax (202) 338-6820 General Counsel Donna Ayerst: [email protected] State Department AFSA Office: Sharon Papp: [email protected] Ad & Circulation Manager (202) 647-8160; Fax (202) 647-0265 Deputy General Counsel Ed Miltenberger: [email protected] USAID AFSA Office: Zlatana Badrich: [email protected] (202) 712-1941; Fax (202) 216-3710 Labor Management Specialist Art Director FCS AFSA Office: James Yorke: [email protected] Caryn Suko Smith (202) 482-9088; Fax (202) 482-9087 Senior Staff Attorney Neera Parikh: [email protected] Editorial Intern GOVERNING BOARD Staff Attorney Valerie Sanders President: Raeka Safai: [email protected] Robert J. Silverman; [email protected] Advertising Intern Staff Attorney Secretary: Angela Dickey: [email protected] Tom van der Stelt Andrew Large: [email protected] Treasurer: Hon. Charles A. Ford; [email protected] Labor Management Counselor Editorial Board State Vice President: John Long: [email protected] Jim DeHart, Chairman Matthew K. Asada; [email protected] Executive Assistant Hon. Gordon S. Brown USAID Vice President: Elizabeth Lee: [email protected] Stephen W. Buck Sharon Wayne; [email protected] USAID Senior Labor Management Adviser Ruth Hall FCS Vice President: Douglas Broome: [email protected] Maria C. Livingston Steve Morrison; [email protected] USAID Staff Assistant Richard McKee FAS Vice President: Chioma Dike: [email protected] Beth Payne David Mergen; [email protected] John G. Rendeiro Jr. Retiree Vice President: MEMBER SERVICES Duncan Walker Lawrence Cohen; lawrencecohenassociates@ Member Services Director Tracy Whittington hotmail.com Janet Hedrick: [email protected] Clayton Bond (AFSA Governing Board liaison) State Representatives: Member Services Representative Clayton Bond Kristy Pomes: [email protected] Everett “Alex” Copher Coordinator, Retiree Counseling THE MAGAZINE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS Todd Crawford and Legislation PROFESSIONALS Chuck Fee Vacant The Foreign Service Journal (ISSN 0146-3543), 2101 E Ken Kero-Mentz Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20037-2990 is published Associate Coordinator, Retiree Counseling monthly, with a combined July-August issue, by the Elise Mellinger and Legislation American Foreign Service Association (AFSA), a private, Nancy Rios-Brooks Matthew Sumrak: [email protected] nonprofit organization. Material appearing herein repre- Sue Saarnio Administrative Assistant and Office Manager sents the opinions of the writers and does not necessarily Michael D. Thomas Ana Lopez: [email protected] represent the views of the Journal, the Editorial Board or Lillian Wahl-Tuco AFSA. Writer queries and submissions are invited, prefer- COMMUNICATIONS ably by e-mail. The Journal is not responsible for unso- David Zwach licited manuscripts, photos or illustrations. Advertising USAID Representatives: Director of Communications inquiries are invited. The appearance of advertisements Andrew Levin Kristen Fernekes: [email protected] herein does not imply endorsement of the services or Jason Singer Director of New Media goods offered. Journal subscription: AFSA member–$20, FCS Representative: Ásgeir Sigfússon: [email protected] included in annual dues; student–$30; institution–$40; Editor/Publisher, FS Books others–$50; Single issue–$4.50. For foreign surface mail, Barbara Farrar add $18 per year; foreign airmail, $36 per year. Periodi- FAS Representative: Mark Petry Shawn Dorman: [email protected] cal postage paid at Washington, D.C., and at additional IBB Representative: Andre de Nesnera Online Communications Specialist mailing offices. Indexed by the Public Affairs Information APHIS Representative: VACANT Jeff Lau: [email protected] Services (PAIS). Retiree Representatives: Special Awards and Outreach Coordinator Perri Green: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Marshall Adair Speakers Bureau Director Phone: (202) 338-4045 Hon. David Greenlee F. Allen “Tex” Harris Thomas Switzer: [email protected] Fax: (202) 338-8244 Hon. Edward Marks Web: www.afsa.org/fsj ADVOCACY STAFF Advocacy Director © American Foreign Service Association, 2013 Executive Director Javier Cuebas: [email protected] PRINTED IN THE U.S.A. Ian Houston: [email protected] Legislative Assistant Executive Assistant to the President David Murimi: [email protected] Postmaster: Send address changes to Patrick Bradley: [email protected] AFSA SCHOLARSHIPS Attn: Address Change BUSINESS DEPARTMENT Scholarship Director 2101 E Street NW Director of Finance Lori Dec: [email protected] Washington DC 20037-2990 Femi Oshobukola: [email protected] Scholarship Assistant Controller Jonathan Crawford: [email protected] Kalpna Srimal: [email protected] Assistant Controller Cory Nishi: [email protected] www.afsa.org 6 JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2014 | THE FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL PRESIDENT’S VIEWS The Foreign Service at 90: Future-Oriented, with Traditional Strengths BY ROBERT J. SILVERMAN he Foreign Service and AFSA Long Telegram on “The Sources of Soviet ing as always on the bedrock of a lifelong have grown to record numbers Conduct.” Early on, he chose to study Rus- partnership with Annalise, he remained to support the complex organi- sian and serve in our Soviet listening posts influential over the next 50 years as a histo- T zational needs of our country’s in the Baltics, then got himself on the team rian and public intellectual. foreign policy. I will highlight our new sent to open Embassy Moscow in 1933. The Here is my takeaway from Gaddis’ book: challenges and changing culture in coming adventure of young married life in a Soviet The architect of our winning strategy in the issues. This month, however, as we begin hotel, setting up a chancery and making Cold War developed that strategy after 20 celebrating the 90th anniversary of both initial contacts with Soviet officialdom will years of language study and Foreign Service institutions, I would like to celebrate a past be instantly familiar to many of us who tours focused on understanding the other Foreign Service great, George Kennan, opened embassies in the former Soviet side. Our country will continue to need that whose career still holds relevance for all of Union in 1992. type of expertise to meet current and future us. During Kennan’s second tour in Mos- challenges. Please add to your New Year’s resolu- cow during World War II, Ambassador Let me close with another example of tions: “Read John Gaddis’ George F. Ken- Averell Harriman edited out his anti-Soviet