INVENTOR RIGHTS RESOLUTION
Our patent system is in crisis. Recent changes to patent laws and Supreme Court decisions have adversely affected inventors such that the requirement in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution of "securing for limited times to inventors the exclusive right to their discoveries" is no longer achieved. It is nearly impossible to stop an infringer from using an invention without permission, or to make them to pay for the damage caused when they do. The undersigned inventors call on Congress to pass legislation to address these critical issues.
PTAB: The USPTO Must Stop Taking Back Patents From Inventors
Patents that are infringed are often contested in the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB), which is an administrative tribunal within the USPTO, purported to be an alternative to traditional federal courts, and created by the 2011 America Invents Act. To defend a patent costs the inventor several hundred thousand dollars, and usually cannot persuade the PTAB to uphold the patent. Even if the inventor prevails in the first challenge, others are allowed to challenge the same patent over and over again. This has been devastating to inventors and small businesses that rely on patents to protect investments and build businesses. Participation in PTAB reviews should be voluntary at least while the patent is held by the original inventor. If PTAB reviews become a fair alternative to validity challenges in a traditional federal court, then inventors will participate voluntarily. Otherwise, patents that are believed to be invalid can be contested in a traditional federal court, as has always been the case.
INJUNCTIONS: Courts must prohibit use of a patented invention w/o permission
In the 2006 eBay decision, the Supreme Court held that in most circumstances a patent cannot prevent an infringer from using the invention. For instance when a large corporation can produce the invention faster, cheaper, or in greater quantities, they are allowed to keep selling in perpetual violation of the patent. Thus the inventor has no say in who gets to use the invention and what they do with it. The inventor cannot determine the price, the quality, the brand, the features, the materials, the factory location, the working conditions, environmental sustainability, or any other concern. Indeed, the inventor is compelled to grant the infringer a license for a royalty amount determined by the court. The eBay decision should be overturned, and the court should issue an injunction ordering the infringer to stop using the invention until they have obtained a license negotiated in good faith with the inventor.
PROFITS: Infringers must not profit by using an invention w/o permission
Current law limits most inventors who win in court to only a “reasonable royalty”, which in many cases does not cover legal fees and is too little to serve as a deterrent against large corporations with deep pockets. These corporations simply ignore patents, knowing that few inventors can afford the millions of dollars and many years required to enforce their patents in court. In the rare case that an inventor survives the legal gauntlet, the infringer usually is ordered to share only a small percentage of their profits with the inventor while keeping the rest for themselves. Without penalties infringing is much more profitable as a business strategy than inventing. To restore fairness and respect for patents, infringers should not be allowed to keep their profits made from someone else’s invention. (signatures follow) SIGNATORIES
2,102 Inventors With Issued or Pending Patents
Alabama's 2nd Edward Golamb George Margolin Edie Hunker Gail Helton John Aza Mike Vaugh Jill Hering Malka Rodal Alabama's 5th John Wnuk Martin Leon Grant Moore Katherine Hudson Nicholas Valcke Joyce Betts Sean Schlueter Ruth Foster Alabama's 6th Delvin Butler Thanaa Salloum Donna Mcpheeters Walt Ahland Peter Vancea Ron Williams Arizona's 6th Arkansas's 2nd Tom Waugh Alan White Eric Bryan Wade Williams David Fitzgerald Tony Anthony Jim Geer John Bruno Arkansas's 3rd Alabama's 7th Joseph Bryski Larry Robertson Kimberly Briggins Karren Moreland Louis Graham Mario Gonzã¡Lez Kermit Zarley Nick Carbone Arizona's 1st Larry Williams Arkansas's 4th Barbara Boehm Laura Myers Leonard Livesay Dale Boehm Marti Monti California's 1st Karen Wanderman Michel Fulkerson A Cameron Keith Shuman Randy Dela Fuente Nicholas Cravotta Kurt Stillman Ryan Stewart Stu Douglas Maran Vedamanikam Thais Zoe California's 2nd Mark Holt Arizona's 7th Cynthia Lamon Michael Norwood James Smith Greg Larsen Roy Patterson Timothy Mccall Ilya Osipov Steve Wanderman Arizona's 8th Patrick Buckley Arizona's 2nd Alan Hoffman Ralph Haney Eileen Otto Ken Cabral Scott Andrews Jeffrey Citron Lawrence Ayala Selwyn Simmons Mark Banister Scott Brauer Shmuel Silverman Luis Millan Steven Rose Stephen Hillenbrand Tina Orr William Cerveny California's 3rd Arizona's 3rd Bruce Lev Brian Wickstrom Doug Masi Arizona's 9th Gene Kennedy Mohammad Ehsani Adam Craft James Burau Tamara Jones Andrew Norman Joselito Real Arizona's 5th Eliezer Rodal Justin Siegel David Beaty Gary Morris Kamilo Feher Ntin Nitin Michael Rahimpour Peter Salmon Shmary Brownstein Tracie Palmer Sam Nguyen Steven Watkins Jahary Malik Siddharth Jain John Coulson Arthur Ollivierre, Md Stephen Perlman California's 4th California's 13th Todd Glassey Angie Myers Bobby Singh Wilfred Lam Bruce Nielsen Francesca Kuglen William Foster Christopher Schuring John Felder Olivier Redon Paul Lambert Kristin Gross Vijay Nadkarni Michael Gutierrez Nicholas Gross California's 19th California's 5th Rob Honeycutt Andre Grouwstra Ivan Rozek Robert Taylor Brian Agee Jeb Burns California's 14th Dennis Ruffer Kim Demerly Daniel Covino Gregorio Ruiz Scott Duncan Jonathan Feuchtwang Marcos Vielma Stephen Geldard Robert Cole Mikhael Lerman James Benner Bill O'Keeffe Ralph Williams California's 7th Mary-Jean Repchuk Robert Dawson Clay Allen Allen Joe Ward Urvashi Bhagat Eric Schmalzel California's 15th Ravi Amble California's 8th Jianfu Wang Bao Tran Jim Slaughter Sid Trani California's 21st Lawrence Glaser California's 17th Melanie Cruz Mykel Larson Albert Penilla California's 22nd William Delatore Ashish Kundu Jesse Vidito California's 9th Bobby Singh Ryan Ruschhaupt Gregory Burler Charles Gibson Shelly Conte Gregory Butler Earl Bright California's 24th Markus Dombois Gurvinder Singh Susan Matsumoto California's 10th Mike Johnson Thomas Riederer Ron Premkumar Jonnala Ty Gabriel Jack Robinson Shikhar Kwatra California's 25th California's 11th Yash Kaushik Christopher Cooper Daniel Flamm Rohit Chandra Fabian Blakley Steven Vorpahl California's 18th Kevin L'Heureux Daniel Callahan B.Susan Currell Matt Shifflett California's 12th David Mcbay California's 26th Benjamin Kanhai David Smith Armen Eloyan Dennis Smith David Yost Doug Walker Jeffrey Brandstetter Guangsheng Zhang Joel Chitiea Paul Peterson James Sanchez Keith Katz Scott Douglas Redmond John Lathrop Patrick Lynch Tackie Jonathan Nancy Mize California's 27th Elena Alegria Amnon Cohen Nick Crane Lynn Walford Carey Jones Parham Fatehi Tina Angermeier Nils Forsblom Ric Kolibar California's 28th Linda Athey Phil Ramos Jonathan Scholtz Amnon M Cohen Fleur Tehrani Kim Peeler Callaway California's 37th California's 46th Scott Comstock Brett Beck Arthur Moncayo Roger Yanagita Jordan Bernhard Jack Bicer David Svengalis California's 38th Parham Fatehi California's 30th Barry & Carol Delfosse Paul Stein Emmanuel Tecson Denise Hewes Robert Deioma Eric Rose Giuseppe Veneziano Scott Peterson Fred Davis James Nelson Dann Gibb Paul Kleiman California's 39th Ken Heaton Robert Sant’ Anselmo Mitch Anderson California's 47th Ronald Olch Rod Ashley Allen Christian Wendy Knecht Shafin Valla Jody Williams Narb Avedissian California's 40th Lorena Dordan Irl Sanders Stephanie Perez Lydie Livolsi David Deily Valerie Love Martin Nguyen California's 32nd California's 41st Maricon Hilario Sow Behl Gene Sherman California's 48th California's 33rd California's 42nd Constance Nash Andrew Scherer Mary White Ed Dellis Derek Gable Matt Gerules Gregg Homer Elonne Danzer Ronald Harman James Carrigan Gina Efros Tom Alexander Jim Meehan James Stavoe California's 44th John M Kevin Aryamehr Thomas Wright Kelvin Quijada Leith Emery Arkady Shafirovich Mehr Arshadi Mark Skarulis California's 45th Mike Rutland Matthew Szymczyk Amar Vakil Mike Van Horst Michael Petroff Arshia Attar Nathaniel Roberts Patricia Anderson Connie Jordan Nicholas Dauderman Robert Tinti David Lee Ron Ballou Sonaleena Hargrove David Wetzel Rowland Day Thomas Hess John Squicciarini Solomon Brown Zafar Khan Joseph Burke Warren Manning Chris Beckman Julie Stone James Kirk California's 35th Liberty Grayson Sri Valarino Dave Morris Mark Aretskin Chris Killer Rob Reyes Martin Nguyen California's 49th California's 36th Muhammad Rahman Andrew Yaros Armia Abdo Andrzej Karolak Michael Martines Babak Forutanpour Brayton Bushby Colorado's 2nd Daniel Esbensen Chris Wilke Barry Stone Donielle Sullivan Dan Garcia Carrie Hafeman Eric Huber Daniel Garcia Charles Mason Gene Mcguinness Dean Mcbain Charles Sagaser Greg Saladino Don Johnson Charlie Mason Jose Sanchez Donata Hammonds Chris Bartlett Lisa Gibson Greg Wawrzyniak Ed Wilson Michael Lucas Jerry Selness Henry Obermeyer Nancy Moon John Burton James Hines Peter Lasensky Mark Svendsen Jeff Samson Raymond Stits Rodolpho Dias Joan Waldron Richard Zaleski Ruth Young-Loaeza Joel Scarbrough Spencer Ivery Saeid Sarir Tom Lavan Stephen Veltman Thomas Diot Mark Levy Thomas Rauscher Scott Harris Colorado's 3rd Tom Lanni Keith Mullin Deborah Kelley-Galin Bryan Pate Stanley Kim Ken Johnson Ken Stanwood Jukka-Matti Karhu Kimberly Mcrae California's 50th Theodore Mcbain Parker Macrae Andreas Falkenberg California's 53rd Rebekah Runnells Arthur Angelo Brad Kennedy Colorado's 4th Carlos Jimenez Gregory Gemmen Aaron May Craig Linden Hal Slater Brock Kuchynka Don Norman Anthony Carey John Blignaut Donald Wenskay Raad Khaleel Michael Harwood Glen Aery Colorado's 1st Jeff Adair Gregory Clifton Croan Colorado's 5th Janice Jordan Cynthia Bray Arthur Nutter Janice Shields Cynthia Mclain David Nurnberg Jay Goldstein David London Kenneth Drake Kathy David Elsie Hamilton Richard Reason Marisol Gonzalez James Wilde John Pawelski Michael Castaneda Jo Dee Tribelhorn Grergory Hansen Michele Nash-Hoff John Adair Colorado's 6th Sean Stempien Mark Depumpo Corbin Sakdol Tomas Byrnes Michael Blake Jeff Scaman Laura Lynn Robert Witkow Scott Densmore John Benn Ryan Bennett William Thomas California's 51st Thomas Fenner Anthony Contento Don Avery Spencer Lutz Victor Perez California's 52nd Robin Ore Colorado's 7th Brendan Gillis Natalie Young Angel Ortiz Donald Graham Florida's 2nd Al Dautorio Laura Schneider Lee Hinman Enrique Gutierrez Matthew Palmer Dean Nash Florida's 10th Nathan Bustamante Florida's 3rd David Woods Chris Hollerback Gary Wood Ian Alexandre Connecticut's 1st Keith Dearmond Jimi Beach Jamal Ingram James Hsiung Linda Hightower Sean Mckirdy Florida's 4th Luiz Lanat Connecticut's 2nd Dennis Dohogne Florida's 11th Andrew Pallotto Emmett Farris Don Buckner Darcy Bisker Josephine Burgio Lisa Zidlick Eddie Oquendo Virella Robert Black Mark Stadnyk Robert Nutini Florida's 6th Florida's 12th Daniel Briere Cheryl Milone Cowles Brian Aumiller Gregory Sotzing Ginny Norris Larry Evans Valerie Guglielmo Julianne Johnson Matthew Searle Connecticut's 3rd Nancy Tedeschi Wayne Rasanen Alex Langer Florida's 7th Wayne Rasanen Rasanen Darryl Minchenko David Flinchbaugh William Birchard Doug Lyon Giovanni Mattera Russell Vaughn Florencio Vargas James Beach-Drummond Rossie Foushee Robyn Johnson Matthew Moody Florida's 13th Steven Mchugh Pierce Mooney Daniel Dellavecchia Louise Ross Ramon Pineda Diana Comeau Connecticut's 4th Stephen Matheny George Murphy Daniel Sarfati Valerie Carbone Hanh Stauffer John Ruhnke Scott Campbell Joe Cupp Mauricio Sã¡ Ribeiro Florida's 8th John Pfanstiehl Rudolph Eberstadt Dan Daniels Linda Blume Samir Varma Ina Brown Randy Landreneau Stephen Salzer, M.D. Karen Frontani Ray Perkins Valerie Heilbron Loretta Kish William Bozeman Patrick O'Rourke Walter Blogoslawski Ralph Warmack Connecticut's 5th Stephen Gould Test Test Yusef Rashid Delaine Florida's 9th Gilbert Miller Steven Moore Ana Rivera Karoly Nagy Delaware's Bob Townsend Thomas Heyward Wallace Coleman Hilary Ohare Florida's 14th Wayne Bishop Nduka Enemchukwu Calvin Manning Haim Factor Rennie Rodriguez David Rockwell Florida's 1st William Diaz Phillip Rockwell Samantha St. Raymond Paul Rigel Travis Creighton Florida's 15th Donna Lehtonen Jay Cosik John Wink Florida's 20th Leticia Cabrera Margaret Runchey Chad Dellerson Miko Filppula Judy Maloney David Tippie Ricardo Lopes Glenda Hill Gary Dellerson Robert Rock Florida's 16th Kayayetta Dukes Steven Verona Antony Stefan Rita Starnella Eduardo Blanco David Keller Robert Sheff Florida's 24th David Tucker Tommy Gaskin Anthony Waters Ed Trainor Florida's 21st Cameron Gunn Howard Klein Carolyn Keane Islay Hernandez John D'Agostino Freddy Lee Jb Weisberg Jon Capriola Jason Boyle Joseph Fernandes Joseph Bartolotta Jeffrey Lewin Russell Randall Joy Young Ken Clark Warren Wright Michael Walker Leo Mazur Rick Bulman Mike Loewenberg Scott Hammond Florida's 25th Nancy Berry Stephen Haley Jorge Rodriguez Steven White June M Lopiccolo Thomas Smith Wayne Augsburger Florida's 22nd Florida's 26th Ronald Campbell Alva Allan Armando Amin Kevin Powell David Mcparland Reymundo Otero Florida's 17th Edwin Hernandez Sean Macguire Edward Lin Eliot Bernstein Florida's 27th Florida's 18th Elizabeth Eide David Breed Alexander Dott Eric Radzwill Marylou Dascoli Duke Van Kalken Katherine Koenig Nancy Berry Gloria Molina Kim Haley Sunny Fraser James Tylke Marc Van Dyke Susan Dierenfeldt-Troy Barb Richmond Miguel Mayorca Georgia's 2nd Meri Mireles Norman Levine Martin Kueckelhan David Martelle Rodrigo Lima Georgia's 3rd Stephen French Scott Moskowitz Howard Whetstone Florida's 19th Younes Mohseni Rod Pinkston Chebl Zoghbi Brian Paternostro Georgia's 4th David Medinis Thomas Distefano Charles Wells Jesse Morgan Alfonso Aljure Zeba Parkar Matt Stieg Florida's 23rd Jay Singh Randy Young Charlotte Towne Georgia's 5th William Hennessey David Weiss Amy Baxter Merrilee Gallagher Ian Sharp Charles Wells Susan Maccario Israel Rosario Dave Savage Heidi Larson Jason Sherman Joseph Dyer Louis Calderon Blake Hudson Abraham Carmichael Georgia's 6th David Petite Bernadine Mcgrady Angelica F White Harold Brown Michael Morris Jr Angelica White Jalal Khadiri Minnie Stinson Cigdem Delano Julian Richmond Peter Antros Daniel Ross Jr Lynn Bahr Radie Kilpatrick Danny Ross Peeter Mannik Thomas Sutrina Howard Brooks Raymond Cherfane Illinois's 3rd James Warner Vince Gaines Dan Brown Keith Duncan William Cottrill Gurp Ahluwalia Kiran Valsan David Hoyle Henry Sifuentes Kyra Kennedy Georgia's 12th Kimberly Dougherty Lynn Bahr Laura Nye T C Maria Beug-Deeb Martin Dubose Illinois's 4th Shelley Jordan Georgia's 13th Arno Galvez William Muscarella Doug Pittman Carlo Cooper Jay Rowland Howard Brooks Dan Greenberg Phillip Funkhouser Scott Bertrand Don Parker David Bernard Tracy Neal Jacob Swan Georgia's 7th Del Ross Kim Vandenbroucke Bo Seo Rebecca Allen Lexi Valasek David Ladner Georgia's 14th Michael Chapman Derrick Miller Jr Dan Fullerton Illinois's 5th Jason Ende John Cowan Alexander Kerstein Ralph Pope Hawaii's 1st Ali Hemmati Thirza Duensing Raymond Gallant Art Olvera Thor Johnson William Kowalski Blair Miller Vijay Nenmeni Keith Morrill Charles Spellman Yvette Kendall Idaho's 1st Ibraheem Alinur David Stern Ted Lacy Jacek Tuszynski Todd Merrill Robert Fisher James Bougoulas Scott Danos Idaho's 2nd Marc Gaddis Georgia's 9th Brad Barbera Mark Johnson Steven Bietz Robert Bartol Nick Marchuk Tonua Williams Steve Sedlmayr Scott Montgomery Denton Kopietz Murilo Luciano Filho Steve Lee Georgia's 10th Illinois's 1st Illinois's 6th Carol Fletcher Barbara Davis Andy Williams Janet Hanlon Carol Browne Armond Muscat Merritt Fletcher David Boyen Bret Marschand Paul Morris Gustavo Gamboa Dave Hettinger El’Dreaquantee Glasper Wayne Hohl Hugh Califf Georgia's 11th Illinois's 2nd Linsey Rosland Maria Rodriguez Chris Naunheimer Alina Levit Michael Doyle Cody Modeer Armando Villanueva Philip Hanson Craig Woodard Chekit Mehta Sylvia Pomazak Dan Brown Craig Sampson Tom Schlegel David Gatchell Gerardo Fitz-Gibbon Dan Brown Jr. David Kelso Irakli Khonelidze Jim & Valerie Mcginley Diana Jeong Ro James Conley Paul Schimel Elizabeth Baetz James Waring Illinois's 7th Florin Tamas Janet Mlinar Conrad Jahrling Ismael Moustafa Jonathan Kelley Deena Millsapp James Colgate Jonathan Sheinkop Dennis Bradley James Orrico Joseph Holtgreive Frantrice Mcmillan-Riley Jerry Vasilatos Julian Cheng Gerald Thomas Joe Burke Leo Klinstein Henry Oaks Joe Germuska Mark Kohn Jonathan Sammon John Lake Matthew Young Kay Washington Kim Tate Eun Young Michael Levit Lucas Pagni Kip Doyle Michael Marasco Maria Evans Mary Drotar Milena Sukovic Martin Rathgeber Michael Bloom Oleg Los Melvin Buchanan Michael Peshkin Panos Stavropoulos Phillip Owens Mike Kelley Roger Fisher Rafael Chio Miroslav Vuckovic Ron Jimdar Ricit Megley Nicholas Paredes Ron Worth Robert Greenspoon Nicholas Phillips Tai Matlin Sara Jandeska Otilia Stredel Val Marchevsky Steve Rehkemper Pascal Driscoll Wolfgang Josenhans Tony Swanson Patrick Driscoll Yuliya Krutikova Illinois's 8th Rakesh Voggu Leszek Wroblewski Armond Muscat Randy Golinski Illinois's 11th Athanasios Kolettis Robert Wrobel Ashraf Ansari Kendra Kroll Sam Benediktson Don Carlson Lenz Joseph Stavros Korovilas Michael Schuster Mark Schumacke Stephen Carr Nancy Carra Michael Saubert Steven Jambor Oneal Clash Sheri Lally Tom Fitzpatrick Ramy Shenouda Sherri Lally Ed Colgate Illinois's 12th Ted Rosemann Robert Cimarusti Pat Bennett Walter Rinebold Kip Azzoni-Doyle Illinois's 13th Illinois's 9th Mark Doyle Deana Mcdonagh Asya Riber Phillip Pippenger Henry Winfrey Brian Roffe Illinois's 10th Illinois's 14th Chris Lee Alex Shubs Brian Bowers Daniel Masterson Indiana's 8th Michael Dresher Deborah Schutter Frank Valderas Michael Fisher Michael Schuster Steve Saalman Nicholas Bennington Min Carroll Iowa's 1st Virginia Brown Paul Kolenda Bill Meng William Carey Steven Caruso Brian Mauer Kentucky's 1st Symone Lewis Bruce Richardson Shannon Gardner William Metropulos Chad Wilhelm Kentucky's 2nd Illinois's 15th Dennis Fleege Jose Ventura George Flanigan Frank Morosky Kentucky's 3rd Illinois's 16th Sam Mccord Alberto Ratmiroff Mark Hill Terry Meyer Russie Jones Ross Wilson David Gossman Thomas Person Illinois's 17th Iowa's 2nd Kentucky's 4th Steven Hampton John Bakas Alberto Ratmiroff Illinois's 18th Larry Schroeder Kim Strong Darrell Schapmire Paul Crowley Dhaval Patel Joe Cowhick Iowa's 3rd Kentucky's 6th Michael Johnson James Elwell Don Skaggs Indiana's 1st John Loghry Greg May Jason Dinkins Iowa's 4th James York Indiana's 2nd Bruce Young Louisiana's 1st Aimee Carroll Kevin Friesth Gurp Ahluwalia Jason Hudkins Nick Erickson Jeannie Atwell Brian Harker Charles Bright William Connick Indiana's 3rd Kansas's 1st Louisiana's 2nd Ernie Rice David Krien Shawn Taylor George Voirol Kansas's 2nd Tereson Dupuy Indiana's 4th Corey Kostman Louisiana's 3rd Michael Walker Jeff Estes Broussard John Tong Kim Venita Defoe Lela Tizano Indiana's 5th Kansas's 3rd Louisiana's 5th David Ritchey Christian Corley William Couie David Zedonis Dale Crook Louisiana's 6th John Ward Mark Ross Marilyndiana Webb Pamela Wilson Rob Lembke Maine's 1st Tom Ford Thomas Pierce Michael Deem Jon Merdek Warren Moore Maine's 2nd Kelvin Okamoto Kansas's 4th Deborah Graham Michael Slate Gary Stecklein Maryland's 1st Indiana's 6th Harper Abbot Amarys Joseph Eric Davis Kyle Neufeld Douglas Newcomer Dianne Syme Merrie East Ryan Spahn John Kennedy Massachusetts's 3rd Paula Slotkin Maryland's 2nd Antonio Tavares Massachusetts's 8th Antoinette Catterton Jean Lapoint Antonio Anzalone Richie Jenkins Joseph Russo, Jr. Arra David Yeghiayan Jeff Thomas Paul Barous Charles Megwa Maryland's 3rd Sean Lydon Gary Bloom Alex Flamm Steve Powers Kenneth Yuen Cadelia Paige Don Estes Noah Rafalko Carl Burnett Brian Ricci Richard Forman Edward Wyrwas Massachusetts's 4th William Grote Myron Taylor Andy Vidan Duane Blake Rod Beatson Bassam Abraham Avrum Mayman Maryland's 4th David Boundy Mike Meoli Francis Omolaja John Duffin Massachusetts's 9th Glen Kotapish John Soares Beth Chester Maryland's 5th Louis Difrancesco Bob Karczewski Donna Shavatt Rob Friedman Carl Conforti John Melius Martin Sklar David Butler Patricia Morgan Massachusetts's 5th Robert Karczewski Maryland's 6th Bob Hausslein Russell Kramer Angadbir Salwan Bob Weber Michigan's 1st Connie Inukai Elise Graves Elizabeth Casier Dan Grano Mary Gattineri Jonas Sevin David Mccutcheon Michael Yeager Lee Natzke Miguel Perez Robert Crowley Mark Loucks Maryland's 7th Eric Cohen Mark Soper David Kuykendall Michelle Moran Rodney Groleau Charles Abraham Massachusetts's 6th Michigan's 2nd Maryland's 8th Al Contarino Annoesjka Soler D Wink Johnny Normil Calvin Peters Evandro Valente Laryssa Calhoun Daniel Snow Gregory Portnoy Richard Baker Jeff Robinson Mark Greenstein Sean Collins Mark Groenenboom Renee Chen Frank Marangell Maury Fredricks Robert Hester Donald Lombardi Fred Glancy Ramzi Khalil Maalouf Thomas Moore Michigan's 3rd Lexa Gandolfo Massachusetts's 7th Brian Hudson Massachusetts's 2nd Charles Terrill Jane Chamberlain Dan Dattilo Ellen Sheets Jim Valkema Mark Smith Joachim Martillo Larry Campbell Patricia Ramos John Yates Lynn Benson Steven Gold Rebecca Xiong Rita Mcphail Robert Moore Andrew Powell Robert Cullison Ron Lardie Anne Salajekeh Michigan's 12th Sarah Hudson Brett Dreyfus Amika Adams Todd Root Brian Groves Charlie Knight Michigan's 4th Chris Buck Daniel Ing Matthew Soper David Fedewa Nick Oddo Patrick Donlon Jeanette Williams Rod Mesquita Roland Lardie Jennifer Wagemann Michigan's 13th Scot Townsend Matthew Karakas Lori Wesby Valerie Bowman Mikhail Murshak Simora Parker William Larson Patricia Gerspach Amos Noã© William Fuller Phillip Threadgould Shawn Franklin Michigan's 5th William Disessa Michigan's 14th Chantella Byrd Michigan's 9th Andrey Factor Dan Raymond Jimmy Wright Choon Ng David Soave John Austermann Jerome Feig Donald Arndt John Gifford Karen Bonnici Donyale Wright Joseph Shields Kas Kasravi John Kosinski Kwok Tom Kenneth Johnson John Tracy Maria Stroud Larry Campbell Lynn Soave Yolynda Bean Minnesota's 1st Martin Sovis Doug Magyari Caleb Freeman Michael Wiley Daniel Shifflett Minnesota's 2nd Thomas Burns Michigan's 10th Fred Hewitt Vladimir Skripnik Christopher Urbanek Jim Przybelski Michigan's 6th Dennir Haag John Titus Bunting Jones Juan David Richard Billion Don Ashley Nick Ristoski Sharon Gangl James Ward Richard Giltz Minnesota's 3rd Jeffrey Ball Virginia Graham Charles Howerton Jill Woods Peter Langer Erik Munson Martin Stryker Michigan's 11th Jeffrey Lucas Rod Goodrich Adam Motley Michael Kasbohm Tom Chupp Ani Schroder Stephen Lyon Tom Wootton Charles Amanze Teresa Heupel Sandra Cochrane Laurence Begin Todd Wandersee Michigan's 7th Marshall Weingarden Travis White Anthony Costa Michael Switlicki Trevor Lambert David Champagne Mike Schulze Bruce Ewert Frank Zielinski Philip Abraham Vladimir Abramov Jon Roty Ron Kilponen Minnesota's 4th John Hopkins Victor Manske Marj Weir Michigan's 8th Vladimir Proseanic Mark Miles Alex Dethloff Pat Tooman Robert Mckevett Ronald Johansson Taunia Rogers Bob Zeidman Ronald Malles Gregory Utt Caramia Phillips Steve Grunzinger Missouri's 4th Christi Kale Terry Schmidt Daniel Seidel Daniel Braisted William Berggren Martin Kueckelhan Dumitru Bojiuc Minnesota's 5th Missouri's 5th Gilbert Stouvenot Atul Patel John Meyer Jacob Saletta John Krech Joshua Lebeau James Rankin Phil Martens Pamela Scott James Rankln Zac Mangel Missouri's 6th Joe Wadkins Marc Jaker Chris Shankland Kevin Prince Minnesota's 6th Stewart Jeske Lawrence Black Larry Mcmurray Missouri's 7th Maria Caudle Lindsey Ogdahl Jan Healzer Mel Barnes Mounir Njah Gregory Ojakangas Robert Cameron Pam Turner Johnson Missouri's 8th Shana Mccart-Pollak Paul Lysen Catrice Moore Sokol Guri Rachel Thomas Montana's Mitchell Apper Minnesota's 7th Jared Joyce Peter Hand Ricardo Lopez Kerrie Cardon Nevada's 4th Minnesota's 8th Nathan Williams Ginger Guerra Debora Bernick William Kirkpatrick James Nord Eugene Luoma Nebraska's 1st Pelar Th Mississippi's 1st Lisa Gill Pelar Thompson Brian Boatner Jim Burden Ted Tobey Jackie Mckenzie Nebraska's 2nd Mikhail Malakhov Umer Farooq Jeff Knapp Dr. Carl Amodt Mississippi's 4th Matt Andersen New Hampshire's 1st Elaine Adolph Nevada's 1st Bryan Lord Missouri's 1st Alix Reed Fred De Berardinis Jonathan Burdick Arthur Bradley James Logan Mike Saigh Gregory Freuler James Mcmahon Missouri's 2nd Linda Gomez Jeanne-Marie Kraemer David Kraenzle Manuel Macias Justin Discoe Ivan North Michael Boise Mark Robertson John Bergida Lance Reich New Hampshire's 2nd Melissa Johnson Nevada's 2nd Matthew Linder Joan Brennan Annasheila Paul Eddie Oquendo Missouri's 3rd Carl Cooper New Mexico's 1st Allen Coggins Diane Hemmert John Ayala Carlis Stephens Gregory Wood Luis Ortiz Dale Palmgren Krissa Watry New Mexico's 2nd Russell Kruse Nevada's 3rd Luke Nogales Juan Abeyta Charles Mahoney Stanley Cohen New Mexico's 3rd Helen Denise Anna Mowbray Earle Jennings Jayme Smaldone Gary Doughty Wayne Darnell Rossanna Mendoza Otto Schroeder New Jersey's 2nd New Jersey's 11th New York's 5th Mark Ashin Albert Lenac Aida Lorenzo Michael Sweigart Darrell Fertakos Vilerka Vilerka Duran Samuel Arroyo Glenn Sanders New York's 6th New Jersey's 3rd Howard Stark Carlos Anzola Edward Kramer Robert Sanford Carolyn Barrett Jon Lederman Tatiana Arslanouk Jose Cenabre Thomas Maiorino David Egan Joseph Pisicchio Eileen Bonaccorso Steve Rose Vasile Drossu Eugene Elwell Zarick Schwartz New York's 7th New Jersey's 4th New Jersey's 12th Devon Johnson John Depaola Carolyn Barett Sparkle Douglas John Sachau Gene Benfatti New York's 8th New Jersey's 5th Mihai Mos Abdoula Obas Andre Dimino Simon Richmond Carl Salmon Dimitry Boss New Jersey's 1st Tivon Jeffers Valerie Bagot Karl Wolfe New York's 9th New Jersey's 7th New York's 1st Benzion Hershcovich Aaron Crescenti Craig Mowry Jane Dowling Aleksandr Kravets Elsa Dumplet Mark Walker Braun Kiess Gary Graf Sonia Rodal Karen Catena Joseph De Bellis Thomas Ogungbesan Kole Schleimer New York's 2nd Yosef Eliav New Jersey's 8th James Matera Jr Michael Vincent Miranda Brian Perry New York's 3rd Gennady Kleyman Eduardo Matos Anila Nitekman Raphael Chudaitov Elizabeth Mchugh Claude Malloy Mike Miranda Michael Dillane John Wilson New York's 10th Yelanetzi Tavarez Kelly Ehrenman Amy Moses Ivã£Æ’â¡N Calvachi New York's 4th David Cohen Seph Gordon Alexis Mantione Erica Feld New Jersey's 9th Anthony Lopez Fatih Ozluturk Florentina Galla Carol Kerler Justin Davila James Concorso Gene Dolgoff Lingxiu Wu Jared Atzmon Joan Martin Maria Stoyle Maurice Munoz John Cody Matt Plociak Tabares Natalia Jose Cenabre Nadine Cino Timothy Kosturko Peter Gold Ozer Teitelbaum New Jersey's 10th Scott Soifer Pierre Pierre Richard Cacciato Zach Rome Robert Schirmer Steven Kaufman New York's 18th Scott Smith Fatih Ozloturk Vasco Cabral Paul Halsey Allan Todd New York's 19th North Carolina's 4th Kathleen Mckeown Allan Sanford Daniel Egger Nisha Sawhney Franz Bronnimann Robb Olsen Carl Samuelson Fred Ruckel Joe Agusta New York's 11th Gary Oakley Jr Hugh Svendsen Leonid Taratuta Natasha Ruckel North Carolina's 5th Steven Visconti Tracy Miller Susan Hanes New York's 12th Robert Jacobs North Carolina's 7th Anna Gannon Jason Martino Suzanne Cano Ari Rosenberg Elizabeth Bryan-Jacobs North Carolina's 8th Assaf Sinai New York's 20th Bret Schaller Brant Swidler Dennis Oakley Talia Afoa Esmirna Montas Gary Casper North Carolina's 9th Michael Abramson Heather Hage Beth Wallace Paul Amelio Michael Lobsinger Kristin Mcneil Ricardo Alvarado Escoto Robert Stallings North Carolina's 10th Terrence Kelleman Sam Wechsler Cesar Estepan Jeff Meltzer Sam Wechsler Wechsler Steve Kube Anna Krengel New York's 21st North Carolina's 12th New York's 13th Christy Hutchins Amy Taylor Marion Koenig Dwayne Brame Clayborne Taylor Paul Amelio Kevin Bessy Clayborne Taylor Taylor Paula Murgia Maryann Mueller Ernest Eich New York's 14th New York's 22nd Jacqueline Moss Sandra Long Ray Latypov Kelly Houston New York's 15th New York's 23rd Latroy Pate Mamadou Ouattara Michael Kintner Mark O'Donnell Sonia Scott New York's 25th Michele Amoroso New York's 16th Courtney Schumacher Ray Gravel Deda Grishaj Emmitt Wilson Russell Blades Michael Hussey John Murray Troy Dugo Paul Greco Ronald Perry Benjamin Dunlap Roberta Lipman Shalom Wertsberger John Doe Barbara Wilson William Thompson North Carolina's 13th New York's 17th New York's 26th Alex Mccall Aron Sereny Brad Verost Gregory Holmes Daniel Lubiner Sabrina Johnson Ohio's 1st Emery Ungar New York's 27th Bryan Collins Michael Shanahan Andrew Mitchell Charles Boegli Philip Furgang John Hammond Ohio's 2nd David Hamann Alper Yilmaz John T. Powers Jr. Mark Wellman Amanda Sima Juliette Fassett Ohio's 3rd Ohio's 13th Kedma Ough Marla Roberts Jim Porterfield Kelly Mackin Ohio's 4th Tracey Kennedy Michael Peterson Aloysius Hepp Ohio's 14th Oregon's 4th Chloe Goodlive Craig Miloscia Christopher Hubbard Dawn Scheurle Tesia Thomas Oregon's 5th Jacob Ward Ohio's 15th Christopher Hubbard Thomas Dephillips Ron Docie Elizabeth Crouch Ohio's 5th Ohio's 16th Gregory Freuler Charles Roscoe Jim Stallman Preston Nelson Matt Buchanan Sami Sarrouh Stephanie Green Jon Telliard Michael Greer Pennsylvania's 1st Ohio's 6th Michelle Cymbor Paul Zadworniak Alan Stuart Oklahoma's 1st Sheila Mcgoldrick Ohio's 7th Denyveaus Sells Blue Thunder Somogyi Kirk Hyust Henry Penix Pennsylvania's 2nd Todd Hadaway Todd Hanna Alex Tuikin Walter Nagel Oklahoma's 2nd Pennsylvania's 3rd Ohio's 8th Mark Wakefield Dorothy Hartman Ben Bosma Oklahoma's 3rd Justin Wear Brian Kampman Angelyn Myers Roi Greene Lawrence Kelly Chris Mccutchen William Lai Rory Seek Keith Lawrence Pennsylvania's 4th Ohio's 9th Gaylene Ricketts Jeffrey Dobkin Michael Mcmahon Oklahoma's 4th Shavonne Simmons Michelle Morrison Brett Deemer Pennsylvania's 5th Steve Orosz Oklahoma's 5th Stuart Beck Ohio's 10th Mike Mccraw Pennsylvania's 6th Jon Horvath Paul Eleby Boris Schneider Jon Search Chad Parks George Lebron Karla Horvath Betty Wilkinson Richard Brunner Kurt Francis Oregon's 1st Eric Canfield Renee Abney Gerhard Paasche Pennsylvania's 7th Tamatha Parker Richard Johnson Patrick J Carangelo Ohio's 11th Terry Varney Thomas Farnan Donald Jcobs Troy Isaksen Pennsylvania's 8th James Bailey Oregon's 2nd Carolyn Florimonte Johnny Howard Brian Cronquist Pennsylvania's 9th Sonny Sneed Mark Thoreson Emanuel Castellano Andrew Sherman Oregon's 3rd Rushon Felix Ohio's 12th John Powers Jr. David Russek Pennsylvania's 12th Adrian Pelkus Charleson Bell Edward Dorundo Loretta Christmon Larry Barron Richard Tate Roger Brown Louis Stans William Fleckenstein Sharon Stevens Tennessee's 6th Pennsylvania's 15th Joe James James Stevens Brian Stoyer James Ledbetter Maureen Mae Pennsylvania's 16th South Carolina's 3rd Richard Owen Charlie Phillips Kirk Wilson Tennessee's 7th Corey Harris South Carolina's 4th Christopher Pedicini Corey Lamont Harris Harris Greg Owoc David Winters Damian Gallina Jeff Pepper Jeermy Suelflow Pennsylvania's 17th Jonpaul Laskis Jeff Gawronski Patricia Cherry Larry Golden Jim Paar Robert May Robert Adams Martin Lombardini Stephen Vasko South Carolina's 5th Wayne Salhany Zhong Ai Xia Chris Martin Jeremy Suelflow Mark Sokalski David Barker Tennessee's 8th Pennsylvania's 18th Scott Tarcy Dale Dorsett Christopher Brown William Floyd Erica Tucker Felicia Harrison South Carolina's 6th Rohit Ranganathan Kevin Letera Bill Ward Tennessee's 9th Vincent Samudosky Kenneth Hunt Nathaniel Baker Rhode Island's 1st South Dakota's Texas's 1st Victor Avelar Monte Busser Anna Mcguire Rhode Island's 2nd Tennessee's 1st Biff Bigbie Aaron Horowitz Eddie Turner Chris Smith Kyle Phillips Jimmy Ball Sr Marvin Marshall Laure Leblanc Tennessee's 2nd Wanda Connor Paul Hayes Arnold Beal Michael Sampson Tom Sweeney Michael Woodward Texas's 2nd John Peterson Richard Bronk Alina Kravchenko Donald Ellingham Dale Burress Atul Vir South Carolina's 1st Jim Lindl Isabella Ali Christopher Bray Tennessee's 3rd Jimmy Jump Glen Duff John Cleaves Luc Nguyen Nancy Gerken Keith Waters Mary Kurtz Robert Rife Larry Primavera Sean Thomas Tim Trunkle Lynette Panzieri William Ramey Virginia Waddell Martha Adamczyk William Collins William Macgillivray Tennessee's 4th Texas's 3rd Noel Goldman Jonathan Major Alvin Wirthlin Rob Wimberly Michael Reed Andrew Gordon South Carolina's 2nd Tennessee's 5th Brian Byrne Carrie Geis Bill Hardy Texas's 22nd Dan Rekieta Cynthia Enriquez Danny Spiegelhauer Edward Fisher John Li David Ayers Gary Liu Ken Roddy Mark Kilbourne John Almeida Texas's 10th Oscar Castillo Josh Malone Bryan Norman Sally May-Frankum Marwan Afana Christina Castle Williams Tom Pierson Mary Sarao Eric Green Trae Smith Michael Messer Marshall Piper Yi Xuan Paul Morinville Michael Swisher Texas's 23rd Richard Nash Samad Erogbogbo David Monroe Rick Tett Steven Flinn Haley Waud Santos Garza Rudy Reyes Jason Mcintyre Scott Pollock Texas's 11th Oscar Castro Craig Zale David Furry Texas's 24th Texas's 4th Jeff Kutas Adam Cohen Dion Evans Texas's 12th Bernard Charter Larry Hornbeck David Wesson Christina Faraone Peter Corcoran Robert Murphy Christopher Williams Steven Ivy Texas's 13th Federico Fraccaroli Texas's 5th Brandon Berquist George Asmus Andrew Levi Curtis Mcgill Greg Wampler Lesia Farmer Texas's 15th James Jordan Steven Thrasher Eugene Cottman Jr Kara Atchison Texas's 7th Texas's 16th Louis Ross Andrew Hill Beau Perry Michael Wuensch Barrett Haynes Texas's 17th Rob Britten Eric Carr Karl Aberth Stuart Cook Gary Henderson Texas's 18th Thomas Mccall James Tour Mary Kurtz Angela Loggins Jeff Hardin Denise Daughtry Texas's 25th Ryan Hardin Texas's 19th Craig Ross Scott Hill Brett Young Cricket Lee Wala Algozeeb Nikki Smith Gordon Mcintosh Texas's 8th Texas's 20th Jeff Kochelek Avinash Wesley Earl Stenger Marilyn Vernon Carlos Maldonado Mark Penick Richard Aubert Richard Whiddon Rickey Simpson Timothy Uys Steven Ward Sr. Texas's 21st Mark Hogue Tom Maness Jr Derek Watts Omar Hakim Wallace Kempkey Jason Weaver Texas's 26th Don Bushby Steven Richter Lorrain Ruiz Texas's 9th Wolfram Gauglitz Mack Knigjt Mark Goodson Texas's 34th Leslie Adami Matthew Smithers Norberto Ponce Rollin Rachele Nate Bernklau Texas's 35th Schuyler Gould Tom Faulkner Daniel Sanchez Virginia's 1st Vern Miller Colin Doherty Cullen Glass Texas's 27th Texas's 36th Virginia's 2nd Dominique Grannum Aaron Filler Chris Noyes Johnny Heath Albert Muller Virginia's 3rd Paul Price Carl Cooper Mark Brunetti Texas's 28th David Monroe Scott Findley George Burkhardt Greg Higgs Simret Mehtzun Thomas Adams Keith Mcfarland Steve Waddell Texas's 29th Silvestre Cantu Virginia's 4th Chen Sun William Hamilton Essex Smith Deborah Davis Utah's 1st Neil Hailey Jeff Steen Daniel Smith Virginia's 5th Joseph Magee Joe Holmes Jeffrey Gunther Mark Potter Andy Bailey Victor Schiller Michelle Wilson Utah's 2nd Jeff Gunther Patirck Goschy Beirne Chisolm Charles Gross Randy Becker Craig Davies Virginia's 6th Rune Pearson Lloyd Plumb Benjamin Mcleod Steven Presutti Richard Conder Robert Short Texas's 30th Thomas Johnson Bob Short Stephen Tribbett Andrew Hansen Virginia's 8th Wesley Trammel Carter Pochynok Adam Fazackerley Texas's 31st Utah's 3rd Nami Khadem Christian Dubuc Clinton De Young Oliver Alabaster James Ferguson H. Arthur Wing Dr. David Stuckenberg Kevin Love Jared Goff Andrew Plofchan Kirby Kendall Paul Jones Virginia's 9th Paul Kiefer Rix Ryskamp Kumar Kandasamy Sherry Leetham Scott Lewis Barry Crane Texas's 32nd Thomas Doman Virginia's 10th Anna Brindley Thomas Sawyer Alan Sullivan Brynn Mow Cam Robinson David Klein Marshall Wenrich Utah's 4th Frederick Shapiro Michael Shore Lee Jarman Hayley Sterling Michael Smith Matt Jarman Mark Gottlieb Robert Malone Rocky Whitham Curtis Evans Samuel Irby Vermont's Keun Kim Stefan Ikelman Frances Tobia Virginia's 11th Brad Baker Leonard Duffy Bryan Ruffner Darrin Auito Louis Carbonneau Edwin Graf Don Chernoff Murray Greenwood Jeff Hitzler Mark Gordon Shawna Palmer Shivaji Prasad West Virginia's 2nd James Fulbrook Boris Ablov Nader Kamrani Patrick O'Reilly Washington's 1st Wisconsin's 1st Alan Kauffmann Charles Noack Andrew Ouderkirk Edward Malinowski David Ash Glenn Kessler Lauren Mathie Jodi Pliszka Sarah Dillingham Kip Seremjian Andrei Tcelikov Peter Keller Washington's 2nd Evan Thompson David Muresan Wisconsin's 2nd Michael Worden Carl Gulbrandsen Philip Rink Derrick James Susan Hansen Wisconsin's 3rd Scott Baumann Adam Shilts Washington's 3rd Bradley Morse Fritz Braungeger Wisconsin's 4th Tye Trepanier Anthony Yelch Andrew Steckley Caitlin O'Gara Washington's 4th Craig Russell Lloyd Harvey Koerner Danin Jensen Washington's 5th Frank Savage Keith Grzelak Julia Savich Washington's 6th William Feldman Aaron Staeben Brent Aussprung Washington's 7th Wisconsin's 5th Geoffrey Woo Aaron Rouse Hermann Diety Jack Wilson Michael Floyd James Wollmer Michael Manion Jim Lutz Robert Magrino Wisconsin's 6th Washington's 8th Jacob Schneider Dusty Rylands Mike Mckee Rogers Feng Bart Heiremans Chris Scarlett Wisconsin's 7th Matthew Bormberg Bill Kurtz Washington's 9th Steve Marquardt Albert Zuniga Craig Mortensen Jeffrey Klein Wisconsin's 8th