4/2005

The gendarmes in the Terezín Ghetto Projekt Gymnázia Sobìslav: „Osudy were extended, the expert processing of archive židovských obyvatel a politických documents continued, the photographic archive Police duties in the Terezín Ghetto were vìzòù Sobìslavska“ was established, and the systematic collection of undertaken throughout the existence of the camp by personal accounts undertaken. a special gendarmerie unit. This comprised 150 men in all, serving as a rule from 3 to 6 months and V èervnu a èervenci roku 2005 se ve Smrèkovì domì v Sobìslavi konala výstava „Zmizelí sousedé. drawn from gendarmerie stations across the Sobìslav Gymnasium project: “The Osudy idovských obyvatel a politických vìzòù Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. Careful fates of Jewish residents and political selection was undertaken to ensure that none of the Sobìslavska“. Jádrem výstavy, která si dala za úkol gendarmes serving had even the slightest relation to pøiblíit neznámé kapitoly z novodobých dìjin prisoners from the Sobìslav region” persons of Jewish origin. During the three and a half regionu, byly prezentace prací sobìslavských gymnaziálních studentù zapojených do celostátního year life of the Ghetto several hundred policemen In June and July 2005 an exhibition was held in rotated through Terezín, most of whom were not projektu „Zmizelí sousedé“. Souèástí prezentace byla napøíklad práce „Cyklotrasa po idovských the Smrèek House in Sobìslav entitled “Vanished Tzv. Wieserùv dùm, sídlo èetníkù v ghettu there voluntarily. They were based in the former neighbours. The fates of Jewish residents and Komandantura a protektorátní èetníci v ghettu The 'Wieser House', seat of the ghetto gendarmerie a jiných památkách v okolí Sobìslavi“. officers' casino, the so-called 'Wieser House'. political prisoners from the Sobìslav region”. The Formally, the Terezín gendarmerie was Cyklobadatel se díky ní po cestì, která vede Bìhem tøí a pùl let trvání ghetta se tak core of the exhibition, designed to bring to life subordinated to the Bohemian Provincial Office, pøekrásnou krajinou v okolí Sobìslavi, seznamuje v Terezínì vystøídalo na nìkolik set stráníkù unknown chapters from the modern history of the but in practice it was subject to the SS command s bývalými synagogami, idovskými høbitovy, Legenda k mapce: pøicházejících sem vìtšinou nedobrovolnì. area, was a presentation of work by Sobìslav structure. Members of the gendarmerie unit were školou. Trasa vede ze Sobìslavi pøes Myslikovice, 1. Pùvodní sídlo komandantury Jejich sídlo bylo v bývalém dùstojnickém kasinu, Gymnasium students within the framework of the responsible mainly for securing the camp Tuèapy do Pøehoøova. Vernisá výstavy probìhla (do léta 1942) v tzv. Wieserovì domì. nationwide “Vanished Neighbours” project. This perimeter, oversight of prisoner work gangs 2. èervna 2005 za 2. Sídlo komandantury od léta Formálnì bylo terezínské èetnictvo podøízeno included, for example, an elaboration of a “Cycle employed outside Terezín and checking the nebývalého zájmu 1942 èeským zemským úøadùm, ve skuteènosti však route to Jewish and other monuments around baggage from newly arrived transports. sobìslavské veøej- 3. Hotel Viktoria podléhalo velení SS. Pøíslušníci èetnického sboru Sobìslav”, by means of which cyclists can follow a Given their function, the gendarmes were in nosti, zúèastnilo se 4. Sídlo protektorátních èetníkù zajišovali pøedevším ostrahu hranic tábora, route through beautiful countryside to see former relatively close contact with the internees, and as jí na 150 lidí. v ghettu dohlíeli na pracovní komanda vìzòù za- synagogues, Jewish cemeteries and school; it leads seems to be shown by the recollections of former Pøítomna byla mìstnaných mimo území Terezína a kontrolovali i média (Táborské from Sobìslav via Myslikovice and Tuèapy to prisoners most of them behaved properly towards nd zavazadla novì pøíchozích transportù. Pøehoøov. The exhibition opened on June 2 2005 the Jews. In the face of terrible danger several listy, Kotnov, Vzhledem ke své pracovní náplni byli èetníci to unprecedented interest from the local public, gendarmes even attempted to help the prisoners. Mladá fronta, Hlá- v pomìrnì úzkém kontaktu s internovanými a jak with 150 people in attendance as well as the media One important way in which they could do this was, ska, Radiournál). alespoò vyplývá ze vzpomínek bývalých vìzòù, (Táborské listy, Kotnov, Mladá fronta, Hláska, for example, by smuggling out correspondence in vìtšinou se k terezínským idùm chovali slušnì. Radiournál). which the ghetto's inhabitants could tell the Navzdory hrozícímu nebezpeèí se nìkteøí èetníci surrounding world not only their personal news, but dokonce snaili vìzòùm pomáhat. Významnou Plakátek k projektu also pass on uncensored information about the sobìslavského gymnázia Terezín Memorial events pomocí bylo napø. pašování korespondence, v ní 1 reality of conditions in the camp. The willingness of Poster for the Sobìslav obyvatelé ghetta mohli okolnímu svìtu sdìlit nejen some guards to overlooks pieces of vegetable or Gymnasium project Teacher seminar: “How to Teach the osobní zprávy, ale i necenzurované informace fruit hidden in clothing as prisoner groups returned Holocaust” o realitì táborových pomìrù. Nezanedbatelnou from working in the local market gardens was also a podporou pro vyhladovìlé vìznì byla i ochota In 2006 the Terezín Memorial, in cooperation not insignificant form of aid for the hungry inmates. Akce Památníku Terezín 3 2 nìkterých stráných pøehlédnout v odìvu ukrytý with the Czech Ministry of Education, Physical For many of the gendarmes the motives for their kousek zeleniny èi ovoce, kdy se skupina vìzòù Fitness & Sport, has set aside two dates for holding support of the ghetto's inhabitants were common vracela z práce v místních zahradách. Semináøe pro pedagogy „Jak vyuèovat the “How to Teach the Holocaust” seminar: humanity and pity for the persecuted, and they th th th Pohnutkou k aktivní podpoøe obyvatel ghetta March 10 -12 and March 24 -26th. asked nothing in return for their aid to the Jews. o holocaustu“ byla u mnohých èetníkù docela obyèejná lidskost Registration forms and information can be That said, cases where the gendarmes required a soucit s pronásledovanými a svou pomoc tak Pro rok 2006 vypisuje Památník Terezín ve obtained from the Memorial, or found online at money or other valuables for their services were not idùm poskytovali nezištnì. Výjimeèné však spolupráci s MŠMT ÈR dva nové termíny semináøù http://www.pamatnik-terezin.cz. These seminars 4 exceptional. Today, a total of fourteen members of nejsou ani pøípady, kdy èetníci za své sluby pøijali „Jak vyuèovat o holocaustu“, a to: 10. - 12. 3. are accredited by the Ministry of Education, Youth the gendarmerie unit are known to have been od vìzòù peníze èi jiné cennosti. Dnes je známo 2006 a 24. - 26. 3. 2006. Pøihlášku a informace and Sports under reference 31 719/2004-25-461. imprisoned and condemned for helping the celkem ètrnáct pøíslušníkù èetnického oddílu, kteøí obdríte na adrese Památníku Terezín èi na prisoners; several experienced for themselves the byli pro pomoc terezínským vìzòùm zatèeni www.pamatnik-terezin.cz. Památník Terezín má nd horrors of such concentration camps as Jan. 2 2006 - “From the Terezín Memorial a souzeni. Nìkteøí poté na vlastní kùi zaili hrùzy pro poøádání semináøe akreditaci MŠMT ÈR: 31 Mauthausen, Flossenbürg etc. as a result. collections”, art exhibition in the foyer of the koncentraèních táborù jako byl Mauthausen, 719/2004-25-461. Unfortunately, there were among the gendarmes Ghetto Museum cinema Flossenbürg a pod. Jan. 2nd 2006 -Jiøí Hanke Photography. Art also a number of individuals who, in an effort to win 2. 1. 2006 - „Ze sbírek Památníku Terezín“, Bohuel, mezi èetníky bylo i nìkolik jedincù, exhibition in the foyer of the Small Fortress the favour of the SS, were unfriendly and brutal výtvarná výstava, pøedsálí kina Muzea ghetta kteøí se, ve snaze zalíbit se esesákùm, chovali Cinema towards the prisoners. These included in particular 2. 1. 2006 -Jiøí Hanke Fotografie, výtvarná st k vìzòùm nepøátelsky a surovì. Jednalo se zejména Mar. 1 2006 -Vavro Oravec Paintings. Art members of the officer corps of the gendarmerie výstava, pøedsálí kina Malé pevnosti o èleny velitelského sboru èetnického oddílu, kteøí exhibition in the foyer of the Ghetto Museum unit, who were tried for their crimes after the war. 1. 3. 2006 -Vavro Oravec - Obrazy, výtvarná byli za své zloèiny po skonèení války potrestáni. cinema výstava, pøedsálí kina Muzea ghetta Mar. 1st 2006 -Renato Oggier Sculptures. Art 70. a 80. léta v Památníku Terezín 1. 3. 2006 -Renato Oggier - Plastiky, výtvarná Key to map on the title page: The 1970s & 80s at the Terezín výstava, výstavní prostory IV.dvora a pøedsálí kina exhibition in the display spaces of Courtyard IV (Pokraèování z èísel 2 a 3/2005) and the foyer of the Small Fortress cinema 1. The original seat of the Commandant's Office Memorial (continued from issues Malé pevnosti (until summer 1942) 2 & 3/2005) 2. The seat of the Commandant's Office from the summer of 1942 Na zaèátku 70. let byla dokonèena další etapa 3. Hotel Viktoria úprav na idovském høbitovì a pietním místì 4. The seat of the Protectorate Gendarmerie in the ghetto u Ohøe. Toto období se také nese ve znamení A further stage in the arrangement of the Jewish urèitých snah o zøízení muzea, které mìlo cemetery and place of remembrance on the Ohøe pøipomínat utrpení idovského obyvatelstva. A do was completed at the beginning of the 1970s. It was The Camp Commandant´s Office and the poèátku 90. let však tato myšlenka realizována also at this time that certain efforts were made to set nebyla. Období 80. let se v Památníku neslo ve up a museum to recall the suffering of the Jewish Protectorate gendarmes in the Ghetto znamení stabilizace systému muzejní práce. Byly inhabitants an idea that remained unrealised until doplnìny umìlecké sbírky, pokroèilo odborné the beginning of the 1990s, however. During the zpracování archivních dokumentù, dobudován byl 1980s the Memorial underwent a stabilisation in fotoarchiv a soustavnì provádìn sbìr vzpomínek. the system of its museum work; the art collections Komandantura SS v terezínském ghettu The SS Commandant´s Office in the Velitelé terezínského ghetta In addition to the Camp Commandant and utajení tìhotenství hrozilo urychlené zaøazení obou taining friendly relations with them. Burger forbade Terezín Ghetto inspector, who were the absolute rulers of the partnerù i s dítìtem do transportu na Východ, co births in the ghetto, and women who became Terezínskému ghettu velela od jeho vzniku Za dobu existence ghetta se ve funkci velitelù ghetto, the Terezín Commandant's Office also znamenalo jistou smrt. V dobì, kdy mìlo být ghetto pregnant were obliged to have abortions. Cases of v listopadu 1941 a do poèátku kvìtna 1945 From its creation in November 1941 until the postupnì vystøídali tøi pøíslušníci SS: Siegfried contained dozens of lower ranking staff, who v Terezínì pøedvádìno mezinárodním komisím jako secret pregnancies risked the more rapid komandantura (SS-Lagerkommandantur beginning of May 1945, the Terezín Ghetto was run Seidl,Anton Burger a Karl Rahm. fulfilled various offices and functions in running vzorový tábor, pøestal surový a primitivní velitel assignment of both parents and the child to Theresienstadt). Pozdìji bylo od tohoto názvu by a headquarters or commandery - the SS- Prvním z trojice velitelù terezínského tábora byl the camp. It would be no exaggeration to say that all Burger vyhovovat, a proto byl 7. února 1944 transports to the East, which mean certain death. upuštìno a uívalo se pojmenování „sluebna“, Lagerkommandantur Theresienstadt (literally the do funkce jmenován used their positions to bully, tyrannise and kill the odvolán. When the Terezín Ghetto was to be presented to the èím mìlo být zdùraznìno tvrzení o samosprávném SS Camp Commandant's Office Terezín). It was th SS-Obersturmführer prisoners with impunity. On May 5 1945 all of the Poté pùsobil v Øecku, Maïarsku a Nìmecku. International Committee as a model camp, the mìstì idù. Pokyny dostávalo terezínské velitelství later relieved of this title, and the term “service centre” was used, which was intended to stress the dr. Siegfried Seidl SS left the Commandant's Office at Terezín, and Octl se v americkém internaèním táboøe rough and primitive Commandant Burger ceased to nejen z Berlína od RSHA (zde se oddìlení IV B 4 th (nar. 1911). Stalo se after the war only some were traced and brought to v Glasenbachu, odkud uprchl. Mimoøádný lidový be an asset, and on Febru-ary 7 1944 he was vedené Adolfem Eichmannem zabývalo výhradnì claims to the self-government of the town by the tak v berlínském the pumishment. soud v Litomìøicích vydal na Burgera zatykaè therefore recalled. idovskými záleitostmi), ale i od Zentralstelle Jews. The Commandant's Office at Terezín received RSHA, kde Seidl a v roce 1948, kdy byl stále nezvìstný, vynesl nad He was later active in Greece, Hungary and Ger- (pozdìji Zentralamtu) v Praze. Tomuto praskému instructions not just from the RSHA in Berlin Commandants of the Terezín Ghetto pùsobil od vypuknutí Burgerem rozsudek smrti v jeho nepøítomnosti. many. He was held at the American internment úøadu byla komandantura také pøímo podøízena. (where section IV B 4 under Adolf Eichmann was 2. svìtové války, Burger se mezitím pohyboval v Itálii, Rakousku camp at Glasenbach, from which he escaped. The Pøijímala a plnila pøíkazy k odesílání transportù na concerned exclusively with Jewish affairs), but also a Eichmann jej During its period of operation the ghetto the (zde na jeho pobyt upozornil dr. Simon Wiesenthal) Extraordinary People's Court in Litomìøice issued a Východ, dohlíela na èinnost idovské samosprávy, from the Zentralstelle (later Zentralamt) in Prague; v listopadu 1941 post of commandant was filled by three members of a nakonec v Nìmecku. Zde zemøel nepotrestán roku warrant for Burger's arrest in 1948, and when he vynášela koneèné tresty nad vìzni ghetta it was to the latter that the Commandant's Office was directly subject. Orders were received and jmenoval velitelem the SS in succession: Siegfried Seidl,Anton Burger 1991. remained at large sentenced him in his absence to acted on for the dispatch of transports to East, the právì zøízeného and Karl Rahm. 8. února 1944 death. Burger, meanwhile, moved through Italy, Siegfried Seidl, 1. komandant The first of the trio to be named commandant nastoupil jako tøetí activity of the Jewish Self-Government was tábora v Terezínì. ghetta Austria (where his presence was made public by overseen, punishments for ghetto prisoners were Pùvodem byl Siegfried Seidl, first ghetto was SS-Obersturmführer dr. Siegfried Seidl a poslední velitel SS- dr. Simon Wiesenthal) and ultimately Germany, Rakušan, stejnì jako commandant (b. 1911) at the Berlin RSHA, where he had Obersturmführer where he died unpunished in 1991. jeho dva nástupci. Èlenem nacistické strany se stal worked since the outbreak of the Second World Karl Rahm (nar. On February 8th 1944 SS-Obersturmführer Karl v roce 1930, do SS vstoupil r. 1932. Velitelem War; he was named commandant of the newly 1907). Od roku 1934 Rahm (b. 1907) became the third and final v Terezínì zùstal do 3. èervence 1943, poté byl established camp at Terezín by Eichmann in byl èlenem nacistické commandant. A member of the Nazi Party from pøeloen do KT Bergen-Belsen a na konci své November 1941. Seidl was Austrian by descent, as strany, v roce 1938 1934 he joined the SS and the police service in kariéry byl velitelem zvláštního komanda ve Vídni. were his two successors; he had become a member vstoupil do SS a do 1938. His career began in the Centre for Jewish Právì za Seidla, který vynikal v pouívání lstí of the Nazi Party in 1930, and joined the SS in 1932. policejních slueb. Emigration in Vienna, after which he was rd a podvodù, se konaly popravy na prvních He remained commandant at Terezín until July 3 Kariéru zaèal transferred to the equivalent centre in Prague; it was terezínských vìzních. V lednu a v únoru 1942 bylo 1943, after which he was transferred to the Bergen- v Ústøednì pro i- from thence that he was seconded to Terezín, where z jeho pøíkazu obìšeno 16 muù. On zavedl trest bití Belsen concentration camp before ending his dovské vystìho- he served until May 1945. Budova bývalého velitelství pevnosti, do srpna 1942 také za porušování táborového øádu, omezil pøídìly jídla career as head of a special commando in Vienna. valectví ve Vídni, Rahm was coarse, brutal and choleric. He too sídlo komandantury SS It was under Seidl, who excelled at the use of poté byl pøeloen do The former fortress headquarters, until August 1942 the seat daleko za hranici minima, zaøazoval i tìce Karl Rahm, 3. komandant ghetta beat prisoners, and drive them before his horse or of the SS Commandant's Office nemocné do transportù na Východ. Svou surovostí cunning and subterfuge, that the first executions of obdobné ústøedny Karl Rahm, third ghetto trained dogs. He was, however, the brilliant a touhou po pomstì zapøíèinil smrt nejménì dvou Terezín prisoners were conducted; on his orders, 16 v Praze. Odtud byl commandant 'director' of the beautification project that came to a pravidelnì informovala své nadøízené v Praze vìzòù ghetta. men were hanged in January and February 1942. odvelen do Terezína, kde slouil do kvìtna 1945. fruition in spring 1944. During the visit of the a v Berlínì o situaci v ghettu. Viktoria slouila k ubytování pøíslušníkù komandantury Po válce se Seidl ve Vídni skrýval, avšak He also assigned punishment beatings for Rahm byl hrubý, surový a vznìtlivý. Také on bil delegation of the International Committee of the Zpoèátku bylo její sídlo v honosné budovì (dnes Parkhotel) v èervenci 1945 byl zatèen. ádosti èesko- infringements against camp orders, limited food vìznì, honil je pøed svým konìm nebo pøed Red Cross in June 1944 he played the role of “uncle bývalého posádkového velitelství na námìstí - The Viktoria (now Parkhotel) was used to house members of slovenského ministerstva vnitra na jeho vydání rations well past their minima, and included even cvièenými psy. Stal se však výborným „reisérem“ Rahm”, dedicated to ensuring that the ghetto's v místopise ghetta oznaèeného L 414. V srpnu 1942 the Commandant's Office nebylo vyhovìno, a tak vyšetøování i soudní the seriously ill on transports to the East. His zkrášlovací akce, je se plnì rozvinula na jaøe 1944. 'residents' lived comfortably. se pøemístila do domù v opaèném rohu námìstí, determined, and regular reports on the situation in brutality and taste for vengeance caused the death Pøi návštìvì delegace Mezinárodního výboru Many prisoners, including Judenältester Paul oznaèených Q 414 a Q 416. Ve sklepích pod tìmito the ghetto filed with superiors in Prague and Berlin. of at least two ghetto prisoners. Èerveného køíe v èervnu 1944 hrál roli „strýèka Eppstein, were on Rahm's orders transferred to the budovami zøídili esesáci vìzení. Do tzv. bunkrù Initially the Commandant's Office was located in After the war Seidl went to ground in Vienna, Rahma“, kterému tolik záleí na spokojeném ití nearby Gestapo prison in the Small Fortress and zavírali vìznì ghetta, kteøí se provinili proti the grandiose building that was formerly the but was arrested in July 1945. A request from the „obyvatel“ ghetta. there murdered. He also had several of the táborovému øádu nebo mìli být vyslýcháni garrison headquarters on the square L 414 in the Czechoslovak Interior Ministry for his extradition Mnoho vìzòù, vèetnì Judenältestera Paula gendarmes serving at Terezín arrested for gestapem. ghetto numbering system. In August 1942 it moved was denied, and his investigation and court Eppsteina, bylo z jeho pøíkazu odvezeno do fraternizing with the prisoners.At the end of the war K ubytování pøíslušníkù komandantury slouil to the house on the opposite corner of the square, appearances thus took place in the Vienna. On the nedaleké vìznice gestapa v Malé pevnosti a tam he prepared for the mass murder of the remaining terezínský hotel, pøejmenovaný v té dobì na Q 414 & Q 416. In the basement of this latter basis of the evidence placed before it, the zavradìno. Pro styk s vìzni nechal zatknout prisoners either in the gas chambers or otherwise. Viktoria. V pøízemí této budovy se esesáci také building the SS established a prison; ghetto inmates Provincial Court sentenced him to death in October i nìkolik èetníkù, vykonávajících slubu Karl Rahm left the Terezín camp as the last stravovali. V místopise ghetta mìla oznaèení L324. who had offended against camp rules or who were 1946; the sentence was carried out in February v Terezínì. Ke konci války pøipravoval usmrcení member of the Commandant's Office on May 5th Kromì táborových velitelù a inspektora, kteøí byli to be interrogated by the Gestapo were held in this 1947. zbývajících vìzòù, buï v plynové komoøe, nebo neomezenými vládci nad ghettem, mìla terezínská “bunker”. 1945; he fled to Austria, where he began to work as The second camp commandant was SS- jiným zpùsobem. a fitter. In the same year he was arrested by the komandantura desítky hodnostnì niších èlenù. ObersturmführerAnton Burger (b.1911). Karl Rahm opustil terezínský tábor jako poslední Zastávali rùzné úøady i funkce v hospodáøství. Austrian police, and taken to the American Originally a teacher, he later worked in Eichmann's èlen komandantury 5. kvìtna 1945 a uprchl do internment camp O všech lze bez Bunkry pod komandanturou Office of Jewish Affairs in Vienna, and in 1939 Rakouska, kde zaèal pracoval jako instalatér. The bunkers beneath the Commandant's Office at Glasenbach. A nadsázky øíci, e Eichmann called upon him to serve in Prague and Rakouskou policií byl ještì v téme roce zatèen vyuívali svých year later he was then Brno. He also served for a while in France. On a dopraven do amerického internaèního tábora handed over to the pozic k šikano- pøelíèení probìhlo ve Vídni. Zemský soud jej July 3rd 1943 he Glasenbach. Po roce byl pøedán èeskoslovenským vání, týrání i bez- odsoudil na základì pøedloených dùkazù v øíjnu Czechoslovak was made orgánùm. Soudil jej Mimoøádný lidový soud authorities. He trestnému zabití 1946 k trestu smrti, rozsudek byl vykonán v únoru commandant of v Litomìøicích, který vynesl rozsudek smrti. Ten byl vìzòù 5. kvìtna. 1947. was sentenced by the Terezín Ghetto. nad Rahmem vykonán 30. dubna 1947. an Extraordinary 1945 opustili vši- Druhým velitelem tábora byl SS-Ober- Burger was a brute chni pøíslušníci SS sturmführerAnton Burger (nar. 1911). Pùvodnì People's Court in who beat priso- Litomìøice to komandantury uèitel, pozdìji se uplatnil v Eichmannovì úøadu pro Èetníci v terezínském ghettu ners, and tortured death, and was Terezín. Jen èást idovské záleitosti ve Vídni a roku 1939 jej them during in- z nich se po válce Eichmann povolal do sluby v Praze a dále v Brnì. executed on April terrogations. He 30th 1947. podaøilo dopad- Leo Haas: Budova komandantury, PT 1632, Památník Nìjaký èas slouil rovnì ve Francii. 3. èervence showed particular Strání slubu v ghettu Terezín zajišoval po nout a po zásluze Terezín, © Tomáš Fritta Haas 1943 byl ustaven velitelem ghetta v Terezínì. hate to Czech pri- celou dobu existence tábora zvláštní èetnický oddíl. potrestat. Leo Haas: From the summer the Commandant's Office Burger byl surovec, vìznì bil, muèil je pøi Èítal 150 muù, kteøí sem byli pøidìlováni zpravidla building, PT 1632, Terezín Memorial, © Tomáš Fritta-Haas soners and to the výsleších. Obzvláštní nenávist projevoval vùèi Czech gendarmes na 3 a 6timìsíèní slubu z rùzných èetnických Leo Haas: Pøíslušníci Staff of the Commandant's Office were housed in èeským vìzòùm i èeským èetníkùm, které podezíral suspected of main- stanic Protektorátu Èechy a Morava. komandantury, PT 1887, Od léta 1942 se komandantura nacházela v tomto domì na Památník Terezín, námìstí the Terezín hotel, renamed at this time the Viktoria. z udrování pøátelských kontaktù právì s èeskými Po peèlivém výbìru byli do stráního oddílu vìzni. Burger zakázal porody v ghettu a eny, které © Tomáš Fritta - Haas From the summer1942 the Commandant's Office was based The SS were also fed on the ground floor of the same Anton Burger, 2. komandant ghetta zaøazováni pouze èetníci, u nich byla vylouèena Leo Haas: Members of the Commandant's Office, PT 1887, in this building on the square building, which bore the number L324. zde otìhotnìly, musely podstoupit potrat. V pøípadì Anton Burger, second ghetto commandant jakákoliv pøíbuznost s osobami idovského pùvodu. Památník Terezín, © Tomáš Fritta-Haas