Ethnic Discrimination in the Swiss Labour Market – Ethnic Hierarchies in Correspondence Test Results

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ethnic Discrimination in the Swiss Labour Market – Ethnic Hierarchies in Correspondence Test Results Ethnic Discrimination in the Swiss Labour Market – Ethnic Hierarchies in Correspondence Test Results Thèse présentée à la Faculté de Lettres et sciences humaines Université de Neuchâtel Par Eva Zschirnt Pour l’obtention du grade de docteur en science humaines et sociales Soutenu le 2 Novembre 2018 Directeur de thèse : M. Gianni D’Amato, professeur, Université de Neuchâtel Rapporteurs : M. Giuliano Bonoli, professeur, IDHEAP, Université de Lausanne M. Arnfinn Haagensen Midtbøen (PhD), Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for Social Research in Oslo, Norvège Mme Judy Rich, Research Fellow at Portsmouth Business School, University of Portsmouth, Royaume-Uni Summary As a part of the NCCR on the move’s individual project on “Discrimination as an obstacle to social cohesion”, this dissertation focuses on the discrimination of ethnic minorities in the Swiss labour market. Since discrimination is no longer an overt and thus easily observable phenomenon, research on discrimination, and especially on discrimination in hiring decisions has become more challenging. In order to study and measure the extent of discrimination in hiring decisions, researchers have used diverse approaches, depending on the disciplines, mostly drawing on statistical analyses of observational data, behavioural research, attitude research, and victim research (Veenman 2010). While all of these approaches have their strength and weaknesses, a rise of field experiments and in particular correspondence testing can be observed in recent years. Since the late 1960s researchers have used field experiments in which two candidates with exchangeable qualifications that differ only in the characteristic to be measured apply for the same job. These experiments have been successfully used to quantify the extent of discrimination faced by minority applicants in an increasing number of (in particular) OECD countries. This dissertation focuses on ethnic discrimination in hiring decisions in the German speaking part of the Swiss labour market and it uses a correspondence test as its core methodology. The main research question addressed in this project are: - Do we find ethnic discrimination in the Swiss labour market? - Do ethnic hierarchies exist in the Swiss labour market? - Did discrimination in the Swiss labour market change of time compared to Fibbi et al. (2003)? - How do the results from the Swiss labour market compare to other countries in which correspondence tests have been conducted? - Does discrimination only occur in hiring decisions? Next to contributing to the literature by providing data on ethnic discrimination in hiring decisions, this dissertation also contributes to the theoretical debate whether discrimination is due to taste or statistics. It shows that correspondence tests in German speaking labour markets have reported discrimination rates that are lower than the international average and offers specific characteristics of labour markets in German speaking countries as possible explanations. Compared to most correspondence tests on ethnic discrimination in hiring, it goes further than “just” presenting the classical descriptive results of a correspondence tests, i.e. whether applicants were invited for a job interview or not, but also qualitatively analyses the email responses that were received from potential employers. Keywords: Ethnic Discrimination, Labour Market, Hiring, Correspondence Testing, Switzerland Résumé Dans le cadre du projet individuel "Discrimination as an obstacle to social cohesion" du NCCR on the move, cette thèse porte sur la discrimination des minorités ethniques sur le marché du travail en Suisse. Étant donné que la discrimination n'est plus un phénomène ouvert et donc facilement observable, la recherche sur la discrimination, et en particulier sur la discrimination à l'embauche, est devenue plus difficile. Afin d'étudier et de mesurer l'ampleur de la discrimination dans les décisions d'embauche, les chercheurs ont utilisé diverses approches, selon les disciplines, s'appuyant principalement sur des analyses statistiques de données d'observation, de recherche comportementale, de recherche sur les attitudes et de recherche sur les victimes (Veenman 2010). Si toutes ces approches ont leurs forces et leurs faiblesses, on observe depuis quelques années une augmentation des expériences sur le terrain et en particulier des tests par correspondance. Depuis la fin des années 1960, les chercheurs ont eu recours à des expériences sur le terrain dans le cadre desquelles deux candidats ayant des qualifications échangeables qui ne diffèrent que par la caractéristique à mesurer postulent pour le même emploi. Ces expériences ont été utilisées avec succès pour quantifier l'ampleur de la discrimination à laquelle sont confrontés les candidats minoritaires dans un nombre croissant de pays, et en particulier des pays de l'OCDE. Ce mémoire porte sur la discrimination ethnique dans les décisions d'embauche dans la partie germanophone du marché du travail en Suisse et utilise un test par correspondance comme méthodologie de base. Les principales questions de recherche abordées dans ce projet sont : - Existe-t-il une discrimination ethnique sur le marché du travail en Suisse ? - Existe-t-il des hiérarchies ethniques sur le marché du travail en Suisse ? - La discrimination sur le marché du travail en Suisse a-t-elle changé dans le temps par rapport à Fibbi et al (2003) ? - Comment les résultats du marché suisse du travail se comparent-ils à ceux d'autres pays dans lesquels des tests par correspondance ont été effectués ? - La discrimination ne se produit-elle que dans les décisions d'embauche ? En plus de contribuer à la littérature en fournissant des données sur la discrimination ethnique dans les décisions d'embauche, cette thèse contribue également au débat théorique sur la question de savoir si la discrimination est due au goût ou aux statistiques. La thèse montre que les tests de correspondance sur les marchés du travail germanophones ont révélé des taux de discrimination inférieurs à la moyenne internationale et offrent des caractéristiques spécifiques des marchés du travail des pays germanophones comme explications possibles. Par rapport à la plupart des tests par correspondance sur la discrimination ethnique à l'embauche, il va plus loin que la simple présentation des résultats descriptifs classiques d'un test par correspondance, à savoir si les candidats ont été invités ou non à un entretien d'embauche, mais analyse également qualitativement les réponses reçues par e-mail des employeurs potentiels. Mots-clés : Discrimination ethnique, Marché du travail, Embauche, Tests par correspondance, Suisse Table of Content List of Figures and Tables 3 Acknowledgements 5 1 Introduction 7 2 Defining Discrimination 11 2.1 Ethnic discrimination across disciplines 11 2.2 Cumulative Discrimination 13 3 Explaining discrimination 15 3.1 Taste-based Discrimination 15 3.2 Statistical Discrimination 16 3.3 Critical Discussion of economic theories on discrimination – why 18 does discrimination still exist? 3.4 Other explanatory approaches 19 3.5 Conclusion 24 4 Measuring discrimination 27 4.1 Statistical analysis 27 4.2 Attitude Research 28 4.3 Survey Experiments 30 4.4 Field experiments 31 4.5 Ethnographic Observations 31 4.6 Victim Research: Perceived Discrimination and Legal Cases 32 4.7 Conclusion 33 5 Methodology of field experiments 35 5.1 Field experiments on discrimination in the labour market 36 5.2 In-person audit studies 37 5.3 Correspondence Test of Ethnic Discrimination in the Labour Market 38 5.4 Criticism of in-person audit studies and correspondence tests 41 5.5 Testing discrimination theories in field experiments 43 5.6 Research Ethics Concerns 44 5.7 Matched pair testing vs. single application 45 5.8 Field experiments for research vs. field experiments for enforcement 45 5.9 Conclusion 46 2 6 Context in Switzerland: Labour market inequalities between natives 49 and immigrants 6.1 Immigrants in Switzerland 49 6.2 Public debate on immigration in Switzerland 50 6.3 Immigrants in the Swiss labour market 52 6.4 Evidence of labour market discrimination from previous studies 55 6.5 Conclusion 63 7 A correspondence test in the Swiss labour market – the research 65 design 7.1 The Ethical Dimension 65 7.2 Identifying groups for testing 67 7.3 Signalling ethnicity: construction of names and portrayal of citizenship 69 7.4 Identifying locations for testing 71 7.5 Selecting occupations 72 7.6 Sources for vacancies 73 7.7 Constructing the applications 74 7.8 Overview of the sample 80 8 Summary of the Papers 83 9 Conclusion 87 10 Abstracts of the Papers 99 References 103 3 List of Figures and Tables Figure 1: Correspondence tests on ethnic and racial discrimination in OECD p.39 countries 1990-2017 Figure 2: Unemployment rate based on ILO definition by nationality and p.53 gender Figure 3: Gross monthly wage in 2014 in CHF in the private sector p.53 Table 1: Warmth and competence of immigrant groups in Switzerland p.63 Table 2: Names used in the correspondence test p.70 Table 3: Characteristics of occupations chosen p.73 Table 4: Number of paired applications by nationality tested in the pair and p.80 occupation Table 5: Number of paired applications by gender, nationality tested in the p.80 pair and occupation Table 6: Number of paired applications in rural/urban areas by occupation p.80 Table 7: Number of paired applications by Canton and occupation p.81 Table 8: Number of paired applications in the private or public sector by p.81 occupation Table 9:
Recommended publications
  • Implementing the Racial Equality Strategy
    Final October 2014 EQUALITY COMMISSION FOR NORTHERN IRELAND Response to the consultation by OFMDFM on ‘A Sense of Belonging- Delivering Social Change through a Racial Equality Strategy for Northern Ireland 2014-2024’ Table of Contents 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 2 2 A step in the right direction .................................................................................. 2 3 Key Concerns ...................................................................................................... 3 4 General Summary of the Commission’s Recommendations ................................ 6 5 Consultation questions ...................................................................................... 11 6 Chapter 1: Introduction and background ........................................................... 11 7 Chapter 2: Racism and racial Inequalities: the scale of the challenge………….13 8 Chapter 3: The purpose, vision and aims of this Strategy ................................. 18 9 Chapter 4: The relationship of the Strategy with Together Building a United Community (TBUC) and Delivering Social Change (DSC) ............................... 31 10 Chapter 6: The legislative framework ............................................................. 38 11 Chapter 7: Immigration ................................................................................... 44 12 Chapter 8: Making it happen: implementing the Racial Equality Strategy ...... 48 13 Chapter 9: Resourcing
    [Show full text]
  • Transformation from Tent to Room: Room of Traditional Turkish House
    IJASOS- International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, Vol. III, Issue 9, December 2017 TRANSFORMATION FROM TENT TO ROOM: ROOM OF TRADITIONAL TURKISH HOUSE Deniz Demirarslan Ass.Prof Dr.,Kocaeli University, TURKEY, [email protected] Abstract The room has a function of nucleus in the formation of Turkish House which has an important place in the sense of traditional residence features in the world and the planning of this residence begins with room. Therefore, this residence is a phenomenon that develops from inner space through outer space. The formation of the room of traditional Turkish house is influenced by various elements. On top of them there come the requirements of nomads and Turkish-Islamic life style. The effects of these are clearly observed in the architectural design and decoration of the room which is shaped by the features of traditional life and bestows its design characteristics from nomad tent. Before immigrating to Anatolia from 11th century A.D., Turks have lived mostly a nomadic life in Middle Asia. Therefore, just like in other Middle Asia cultures; Turks have lived in temporary shelters. After settling in Anatolia and before that after accepting Islam; Turks have started to lead a sedentary life and formed a new living culture with the effect of various Anatolian civilizations, notably the Byzantines. In this way, a type of residence which is built in Anatolia, Balkans and Caucasus in the period of Ottoman Empire has emerged. The room of this type of house which lasted from 15th century to the second half of 19th century forms the nucleus of design.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gender Perspective in Economic and Labour Policies. State of the Art in Latin America and the Caribbean
    29 6(5,( mujer y desarrollo The Gender Perspective in Economic and Labour Policies State of the Art in Latin America and the Caribbean Lieve Daeren Women and Development Unit ECLAC-GTZ project “Institutionalization of gender policies within ECLAC and sectoral ministries” Santiago de Chile, July 2001 This document was prepared as part of the ECLAC-GTZ project “Institutionalization of gender policies within ECLAC and sectoral ministries” (PN.98.2048.1-001.00). The aim of the project is to formulate and strengthen policies, strategies, instruments and technical capacities within ECLAC and in selected countries in the region, with a view to fostering equity between women and men in the process and benefits of development, especially as regards economic and labour policies. The document was prepared by project expert Lieve Daeren. Julia Schneider, a practitioner from the Women and Development Unit, provided substantial support in processing the data analysed here. The opinions expressed in this document, which has not been subjected to editorial review, are the author’s exclusive responsibility and do not necessarily concur with those of ECLAC. United Nations Publication LC/L.1500-P Original: SPANISH ISBN: 92-1-321804-4 Copyright © United Nations, July, 2001. All rights reserved Sales N°.: E.01.II.G44 Printed in United Nations, Santiago de Chile Applications for the right to reproduce this work are welcomed and should be sent to the Secretary of the Publications Board, United Nations Headquarters, New York, N.Y. 10017, U.S.A. Member States and their governmental institutions may reproduce this work without prior authorization, but are requested to mention the source and inform the United Nations of such reproduction.
    [Show full text]
  • Unige-Republic of Turkey: a Review of Turkish Higher Education and Opportunities for Partnerships
    UNIGE-REPUBLIC OF TURKEY: A REVIEW OF TURKISH HIGHER EDUCATION AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR PARTNERSHIPS Written by Etienne Michaud University of Geneva International Relations Office October 2015 UNIGE - Turkey: A Review of Turkish Higher Education and Opportunities for Partnerships Table of content 1. CONTEXTUALIZATION ................................................................................................... 3 2. EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM ................................................................................................ 5 2.1. STRUCTURE ................................................................................................................. 5 2.2. GOVERNANCE AND ACADEMIC FREEDOM ....................................................................... 6 3. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ....................................................................................... 7 3.1. ACADEMIC COOPERATION ............................................................................................. 7 3.2. RESEARCH COOPERATION ............................................................................................ 9 3.3. DEGREE-SEEKING MOBILITY ........................................................................................ 10 3.4. MOBILITY SCHOLARSHIPS ........................................................................................... 11 3.5. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES AND FAIRS .................................................................. 12 3.6. RANKINGS .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Tackling Text.Pdf
    TACKLING MULTIPLE DISCRIMINATION IN GREECE No part of this book may be reproduced or transmmited in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage retrieval system without permission, in writing, from the editors. Title: TACKLING MULTIPLE DISCRIMINATION IN GREECE Editors: Dionysis Balourdos, Nikos Sarris ISBN: 978-960-508-291-8 © 2018 – by ION PUBLISHING GROUP Maria Parikou & Co LTD - www.iwn.gr © 2018 EKKE (NATIONAL CENTRE FOR SOCIAL RESEARCH) 9 Kratinou & Athenas str., 105 52 Athens Tel.: 210-7491.600 – Fax: 210-7489.130 site: www.ekke.gr – email: [email protected] All rights reserved by the editors for designs, photographs and texts included in this book. NATIONAL ECONOMIC HELLENIC REGION OF UNIVERSITY CENTRE FOR AND SOCIAL OPEN CRETE OF SEVILLE SOCIAL COUNCIL OF UNIVERSITY RESEARCH GREECE Tackling Multiple Discrimination in Greece Dionysis Balourdos – Nikos Sarris (Eds.) This volume was issued in the framework of the research programme “Tackling multiple discrimination in Greece: Delivering equality by active exploration and enabling policy interventions”, which was funded by the European Union’s Rights, Equality and Citizenship Programme (2014-2020). ATHENS 2018 Contents Preface, Nicolas Demertzis ............................................. 13 Introduction, D. Balourdos – N. Sarris ......................... 15 Chapter 1. Multiple discrimination from a social science approach: theory, research, and policies, Eduardo Bericat, Mercedes Camarero-Rioja, María Luisa Jiménez-Rodrigo ......................................... 25 1.1 Introduction ................................................................ 25 1.2 A social science approach .......................................... 26 1.3 A social science framework of discriminatory facts .. 31 1.4 Methodologies and techniques to measure the incidence and understand the meaning of the multiple discriminatory processes .......................
    [Show full text]
  • Official General Report on Northern Iraq (April 2000) Contents Page
    Official general report on Northern Iraq (April 2000) Contents Page 1. Introduction 4 2. Information on the country 6 2.1. Basic facts 6 2.1.1. Country and people 6 2.1.2. History 8 2.2. System of government 17 2.3. Political developments 20 2.3.1. Internal relations 20 2.3.2. External forces 31 2.4. Security situation 36 2.5. Social and economic situation 48 2.6. Conclusions 53 3. Human rights 55 3.1. Safeguards 55 3.1.1. Constitution 55 3.1.2. Other national legislation 55 3.1.3. Conventions 56 3.2. Monitoring 56 3.3. Respect and violations 58 3.3.1. Freedom of opinion 58 3.3.2. Freedom of association and of assembly 59 3.3.3. Freedom of religion 60 3.3.4. Freedom of movement 73 3.3.5. Judicial process 83 3.3.6. Arrest and detention 84 3.3.7. Maltreatment and torture 87 3.3.8. Extra-judicial executions and murders 87 10804/00 dre/LG/mc 2 DG H I EN 3.3.9. Death penalty 87 3.4. Position of specific groups 88 3.4.1. Turkmens 88 3.4.2. Staff of international organisations 91 3.4.3. Conscripts, deserters and servicemen 96 3.4.4. Independent intellectuals and journalists 98 3.4.5. Prominent political activists 99 3.4.6. Fayli Kurds 99 3.4.7. Women 101 3.4.8. Orphaned minors 104 3.5. Summary 104 4. Refugees and displaced persons 106 4.1. Motives 106 4.2.
    [Show full text]
  • Conclusion 60
    Being Black, Being British, Being Ghanaian: Second Generation Ghanaians, Class, Identity, Ethnicity and Belonging Yvette Twumasi-Ankrah UCL PhD 1 Declaration I, Yvette Twumasi-Ankrah confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Table of Contents Declaration 2 List of Tables 8 Abstract 9 Impact statement 10 Acknowledgements 12 Chapter 1 - Introduction 13 Ghanaians in the UK 16 Ghanaian Migration and Settlement 19 Class, status and race 21 Overview of the thesis 22 Key questions 22 Key Terminology 22 Summary of the chapters 24 Chapter 2 - Literature Review 27 The Second Generation – Introduction 27 The Second Generation 28 The second generation and multiculturalism 31 Black and British 34 Second Generation – European 38 US Studies – ethnicity, labels and identity 40 Symbolic ethnicity and class 46 Ghanaian second generation 51 Transnationalism 52 Second Generation Return migration 56 Conclusion 60 3 Chapter 3 – Theoretical concepts 62 Background and concepts 62 Class and Bourdieu: field, habitus and capital 64 Habitus and cultural capital 66 A critique of Bourdieu 70 Class Matters – The Great British Class Survey 71 The Middle-Class in Ghana 73 Racism(s) – old and new 77 Black identity 83 Diaspora theory and the African diaspora 84 The creation of Black identity 86 Black British Identity 93 Intersectionality 95 Conclusion 98 Chapter 4 – Methodology 100 Introduction 100 Method 101 Focus of study and framework(s) 103
    [Show full text]
  • The International Labour Organization and the Quest for Social Justice, 1919–2009
    The International Labour Organization and the quest for social justice, 1919–2009 The International Labour Organization and the quest for social justice, 1919–2009 Gerry Rodgers, Eddy Lee, Lee Swepston and Jasmien Van Daele INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE GENEVA Copyright © International Labour Organization 2009 First published in paperback in 2009 by the International Labour Office, CH-1211, Geneva 22, Switzerland First published in hardback in 2009 by Cornell University Press, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, NY 14850, United States (available for sale in North America only) Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copy- right Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with reproduction rights organizations may make copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. The International Labour Organization and the quest for social justice, 1919–2009 Gerry Rodgers, Eddy Lee, Lee Swepston and Jasmien Van Daele International Labour Office. – Geneva: ILO, 2009 ISBN 978-92-2-121955-2 (paperback) ILO / role of ILO / ILO standard setting / tripartism / workers rights / quality of working life / social security / promotion of employment / poverty alleviation / decent work / history / trend 01.03.7 Also available in hardback: The International Labour Organization and the quest for social justice, 1919–2009 (ISBN 978-0-8014-4849-2), Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • The International Labour Organization: a Handbook for Minorities and Indigenous Peoples
    The International Labour Organization: A Handbook for Minorities and Indigenous Peoples BY CHANDRA ROY AND MIKE KAYE THE INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION: Acknowledgements A HANDBOOK FOR MINORITIES AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES Minority Rights Group International (MRG) and Anti-Slavery International gratefully acknowl- © Minority Rights Group International edges the support of the European Commission, and Anti-Slavery International 2002 the T.U.U.T Charitable Trust and the U.I.A. Char- All rights reserved. itable Foundation, and all of the organizations and individuals who Material from this publication may be reproduced for teaching or gave financial and other assistance for this publication. other non-commercial purposes. No part may be reproduced in any form for commercial purposes without the prior express permission of Minority Rights Group International and Anti-Slavery International the copyright holders. are grateful to all the staff and independent expert readers who For further information please contact MRG. contributed to this publication, in particular Chris Chapman (MRG A CIP catalogue record for this publication is available from the International Officer) and Katrina Payne (MRG Editor). British Library. This publication has been commissioned and is published by ISBN 1 8976 93 39 7 Minority Rights Group International and Anti-Slavery International Published May 2002 as a contribution to public understanding of the issue which forms Typeset by Kavita Graphics its subject. The text and views of the authors do not necessarily rep- Printed in the UK on bleach-free paper resent, in every detail and in all its aspects, the collective view of the two organizations. THE AUTHORS CHANDRA ROY is an international lawyer who helped establish the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO).
    [Show full text]
  • Violence and Harassment Against Women and Men in the World of Work Trade Union Perspectives and Action
    VIOLENCE AND HARASSMENT AGAINST WOMEN AND MEN IN THE WORLD OF WORK TRADE UNION PERSPECTIVES AND ACTION WORKQUALITY ACTRAV VIOLENCE AND HARASSMENT AGAINST WOMEN AND MEN IN THE WORLD OF WORK TRADE UNION PERSPECTIVES AND ACTION Dr. Jane Pillinger International Labour Office Copyright © International Labour Organization 2017 First published 2017 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Licensing), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with a reproduction rights organization may make copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data Violence and harassment against women and men in the world of work : trade union perspectives and action / International Labour Office, Bureau for Workers’ Activities (ACTRAV). - Geneva: ILO, 2017. ISBN: 978-92-2-130778-5 (print); 978-92-2-130779-2 (web pdf) International Labour Office. Bureau for Workers’ Activities. violence / bullying at work / women workers / men workers / trade union role / legal aspect / collective bargaining / case studies Also available in French: Violence et harcèlement contre les femmes et les hommes dans le monde du travail: perspectives et action syndicales (ISBN 978-92-2-231285-6 (print)), Geneva, 2017; and in Spanish: Violencia y acoso contra las mujeres y los hombres en el mundo del trabajo: perspectivas y acción sindical (ISBN 978-92-2-330819-3 (print)), Geneva, 2017.
    [Show full text]
  • RACE DISCRIMINATION and MANAGEMENT of ETHNIC DIVERSITY and MIGRATION at WORK INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES on EQUALITY, DIVERSITY and INCLUSION Series Editor: Mustafa F
    RACE DISCRIMINATION AND MANAGEMENT OF ETHNIC DIVERSITY AND MIGRATION AT WORK INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON EQUALITY, DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION Series Editor: Mustafa F. Özbilgin Recent Volumes: Volume 1 Practical and Theoretical Implications of Successfully Doing Difference in Organizations, edited by Donnalyn Pompper Volume 2 Gender, Careers and Inequalities in Medicine and Medical Education: International Perspectives, edited by Maria Tsouroufli Volume 3 Management and Diversity: Perspectives from Different National Contexts, edited by Mustafa F. Özbilgin and Jean-François Chanlat Volume 4 Management and Diversity: Thematic Approaches, edited by Mustafa F. Özbilgin and Jean-François Chanlat Volume 5 The Strength of Difference: Itineraries of Atypical Bosses, edited by Norbert Alter INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES ON EQUALITY, DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION VOLUME 6 RACE DISCRIMINATION AND MANAGEMENT OF ETHNIC DIVERSITY AND MIGRATION AT WORK: EUROPEAN COUNTRIES’ PERSPECTIVES EDITED BY JOANA VASSILOPOULOU Brunel University London, UK & Erasmus University, The Netherlands JULIENNE BRABET Université Paris Est-Créteil, France VICTORIA SHOWUNMI University College London, UK United Kingdom À North America À Japan India À Malaysia À China Emerald Publishing Limited Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley BD16 1WA, UK First edition 2019 Copyright r 2019 Emerald Publishing Limited Reprints and permissions service Contact: [email protected] No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence permitting restricted copying issued in the UK by The Copyright Licensing Agency and in the USA by The Copyright Clearance Center. Any opinions expressed in the chapters are those of the authors.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Second Generation in Switzerland
    IMISCOE fibbi, wanner, topgul & ugrina & topgul wanner, fibbi, The New Second Generation in Switzerland: Youth of Turkish and Former Yugoslav RESEARCH Descent in Zürich and Basel focuses on children of Turkish and former Yugoslav descent in Switzerland. A common thread running through the various chapters is a comparison, with previous research concerning the second generation of Italian and Spanish origin in Switzerland. The study illuminates the current situation of the children of Turkish and former Yugoslav immigrants through a detailed description of their school trajectories, labour market positions, family formation, social relations The New Second and identity. The book is an invaluable supplement to other previously published studies using data gathered from the TIES project (The Integration of the European Second Generation). Generation in Switzerland Rosita Fibbi is senior researcher at the Swiss Forum for Migration Studies (SFM) at Youth of Turkish and Former Yugoslav the University of Neuchâtel and senior lecturer in sociology at the University of Lausanne. Philippe Wanner is demography professor at the University of Geneva. The New The Descent in Zürich and Basel Ceren Topgül and Dušan Ugrina were doctoral students at those universities. Rosita Fibbi, Philippe Wanner, S econd G Ceren Topgül & Dušan Ugrina eneration in S witz erland STOCSKHTOCOLMKHOLM FRANFRKFANURTKFURT BERLIBEN RLIN AMSTAMSTERDAMERDAM ROTTERDAMROTTERDAM ANTWERANTWERP P BRUSSELBRUSSELS S PARISPARIS STRASBOURGSTRASBOURG MADRIMDADRID BARCELBARCELONA ONA VIENNAVIENNA LINZ LINZ BASLEBASLE ZURICHZURICH AUP.nl STOCKHOLM FRANKFURT BERLIN AMSTERDAM ROTTERDAM ANTWERP BRUSSELS PARIS STRASBOURG MADRID BARCELONA VIENNA LINZ BASLE ZURICH The New Second Generation in Switzerland IMISCOE International Migration, Integration and Social Cohesion in Europe The IMISCOE Research Network unites researchers from some 30 institutes specialising in studies of international migration, integration and social cohesion in Europe.
    [Show full text]