Photography Workshop the Far North
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THE MINISTRY of DEFENCE CONSERVATION MAGAZINE Number 38 • 2009
THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE CONSERVATION MAGAZINE Number 38 • 2009 Otters in STANTA p12 Diving into History p26 Grazing towards Sustainability p40 Foreword by Alan Titchmarsh THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE CONSERVATION MAGAZINE Number 38 • 2009 Editor – Rebekah Jones Defence Estates Designed by – Liaison Design Printed by – Corporate Document Services (CDS) Editorial Board – Simon Adamson (Chair) Keith Maddison Julie Cannell Ennid Canniford Pragati Baddhan Editorial Contact – Sanctuary Team Property Directorate Defence Estates Kingston Road Sutton Coldfield B75 7RL E-mail: [email protected] Tel: 0121 311 3734/ 2183 Cover image credit: White park cattle on Salisbury Plain Photography: Guy Hagg Silver-studded blue butterfly © Iain Perkins Sanctuary is a free publication. Submissions: If you would like to contribute For further copies: Forms and Publications to Sanctuary Magazine or enter future Building C16 Sanctuary Awards please contact Rebekah C Site Jones, Editor at: [email protected]. Lower Arncott Bicester The opinions expressed in the magazine are not necessarily those of the Ministry OX25 1LP of Defence. Nothwithstanding Section 48 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents E-mail: [email protected] Act 1988, the Ministry of Defence reserves the right to publish authors’ literary and photographic contributions to Sanctuary in further and similar publications Sanctuary is an annual publication about conservation of the owned by the Ministry of Defence. This is subject to contrary agreement, which natural and historic environment on the defence estate. It must be communicated to the editor in writing. Authors’ contributions will illustrates how the Ministry of Defence (MOD) is undertaking be acknowledged with each and every publication. -
Scottish Highlands Hillwalking
SHHG-3 back cover-Q8__- 15/12/16 9:08 AM Page 1 TRAILBLAZER Scottish Highlands Hillwalking 60 DAY-WALKS – INCLUDES 90 DETAILED TRAIL MAPS – INCLUDES 90 DETAILED 60 DAY-WALKS 3 ScottishScottish HighlandsHighlands EDN ‘...the Trailblazer series stands head, shoulders, waist and ankles above the rest. They are particularly strong on mapping...’ HillwalkingHillwalking THE SUNDAY TIMES Scotland’s Highlands and Islands contain some of the GUIDEGUIDE finest mountain scenery in Europe and by far the best way to experience it is on foot 60 day-walks – includes 90 detailed trail maps o John PLANNING – PLACES TO STAY – PLACES TO EAT 60 day-walks – for all abilities. Graded Stornoway Durness O’Groats for difficulty, terrain and strenuousness. Selected from every corner of the region Kinlochewe JIMJIM MANTHORPEMANTHORPE and ranging from well-known peaks such Portree Inverness Grimsay as Ben Nevis and Cairn Gorm to lesser- Aberdeen Fort known hills such as Suilven and Clisham. William Braemar PitlochryPitlochry o 2-day and 3-day treks – some of the Glencoe Bridge Dundee walks have been linked to form multi-day 0 40km of Orchy 0 25 miles treks such as the Great Traverse. GlasgowGla sgow EDINBURGH o 90 walking maps with unique map- Ayr ping features – walking times, directions, tricky junctions, places to stay, places to 60 day-walks eat, points of interest. These are not gen- for all abilities. eral-purpose maps but fully edited maps Graded for difficulty, drawn by walkers for walkers. terrain and o Detailed public transport information strenuousness o 62 gateway towns and villages 90 walking maps Much more than just a walking guide, this book includes guides to 62 gateway towns 62 guides and villages: what to see, where to eat, to gateway towns where to stay; pubs, hotels, B&Bs, camp- sites, bunkhouses, bothies, hostels. -
Sheriffdom of Grampian, Highland and Islands at Tain
SHERIFFDOM OF GRAMPIAN, HIGHLAND AND ISLANDS AT TAIN [2017] FAI 18 B36/17 DETERMINATION BY SHERIFF CHRISTOPHER DICKSON UNDER THE FATAL ACCIDENTS AND SUDDEN DEATHS INQUIRIES (SCOTLAND) ACT 1976 into the death of ALEXANDER JOHN ROBBINS Tain, 7 September 2017 The sheriff, having resumed consideration of the Fatal Accident Inquiry into the death of Alexander John Robbins, Determines, in terms of section 6 of the Fatal Accident and Sudden Deaths Inquiry (Scotland) Act 1976 (hereinafter referred to as “the 1976 Act)”, as follows: 1. In terms of section 6(1)(a) of the 1976 Act: That the late Alexander John Robbins, born 19 November 1954, died at Raigmore Hospital, Inverness at 15.33 hours on 31 March 2016. That the accident resulting in death took place at a cliff top field near Daill House, Achiemore, Kyle of Durness, Sutherland, on 31 March 2016 between the hours of 11.20 and 13.15. 2. In terms of section 6(1)(b) of the 1976 Act: That the cause of Mr Robbins’ death was: 2 1(a) Multiple injuries, due to a: 1(b) Fall from a cliff while riding a quad bike. That the accident resulting in death arose by way of the quad bike, which Mr Robbins was riding, going through a cliff top fence, over the edge of a cliff top and falling approximately 60 feet to a rocky beach below. That the cause of the accident resulting in death is unknown. 3. In terms of section 6(1)(c) of the 1976 Act: There are no reasonable precautions whereby the accident resulting in the death of Mr Robbins might have been avoided. -
37 Foinaven - Ben Hee Wild Land Area
Description of Wild Land Area – 2017 37 Foinaven - Ben Hee Wild Land Area 1 Description of Wild Land Area – 2017 Context This large Wild Land Area (WLA) extends 569 km2 across north west Sutherland, extending from the peatlands of Crask in the south east to the mountain of Foinaven in the north west. The northern half of the WLA mainly comprises a complex range of high mountains in addition to a peninsula of lower hills extending towards Durness. In contrast, the southern half of the WLA includes extensive peatlands and the isolated mountain of Ben Hee. One of a cluster of seven WLAs in the north west of Scotland, flanked by main (predominantly single track) roads to the north, west and south, it is relatively distant from large population centres. The geology of the area has a strong influence on its character. Along the Moine Thrust Belt that passes through the north west, rocky mountains such as Foinaven and Arkle are highly distinctive with their bright white Cambrian quartzite and scree, with little vegetation. The geological importance of this area is recognised by its inclusion within the North West Highlands Geoparki. Land within the WLA is used mainly for deer stalking and fishing and, except for a few isolated estate lodges and farms, is uninhabited. Many people view the area from outside its edge as a visual backdrop, particularly when travelling along the A838 between Lairg and Laxford Bridge and Durness, and along the A836 between Lairg and Altnaharra, through Strath More, and around Loch Eriboll. The mountains within this WLA typically draw fewer hillwalkers than some other areas, partly due to the lack of Munros. -
Description Geological Map of Sutherland
DESCRIPTION OF THE GEOLOGICAL MAP OF SUTHERLAND. Br Pxo~.ssoa H~DD~. T was with considerable reluctance that I felt myself' compelled to I discard the system of coloration adopted in the Geological Survey Maps ; and rids I did only after the strongly expressed opinion of several geologists. ~t was not that I have any very intense desire to colour rocks after their natural tints, but I have an aversion to adopting a eolour suite which departs markedly therefrom ; or one which is in discordance instead of harmony therewith. One friend, a man of great scientific discretion, and himself an artist, writes me that when he looks at a recently published geological Map of Scotland, with its grey Torridon and its red Lauren- tian, he does not know whether he i~ standing on his head or his heels. I must say that I share the feeling intended to be therein expressed ; and hold that, if there is to he an absolute departure from the tone presented by the rocks themselves, we, at ]east, should not have the incongruity of a bed of a sombre or dark hue, reposing upon one of a markedly lighter tint. The co]ours, then, which have been adopted, if they differ from such as were formerly in use, have been selected upon the foregoing principles ; namely, some resemblance to nature, and the keeping the graver tints for the more profound rocks. There is what may be considered a departure from this, in the c~se of the lively tint given to the so-called "igneous rock." As this rock much resembles in many ways the Hebridian gneiss,--being only of a lighter tint,--a green was also chosen for it. -
Gualin Estate Durness • Sutherland
Gualin Estate Durness • sutherlanD Gualin Estate Durness • sutherlanD Durness – 10 miles, Lairg – 46 miles, Inverness – 94 miles, Inverness Airport – 101 miles One-third share of spectacular Highland estate including 7.5 miles double bank fishing and access to one of Scotland’s most prolific sea trout lochs • Comfortable sporting lodge (5 bedrooms) • Keeper’s House (3 beds) & Flat (sleeps 2/3) • Estate buildings including fish room, deer larder, garaging, kennels and Ghillie’s flat. • 7.5 miles of salmon and sea trout fishing on River Dionard and Loch Dionard • 8 year average: 219 salmon & 122 sea trout • Wild brown trout hill lochs About 6,239 acres (2,528 hectares) For sale as a whole Savills Edinburgh Wemyss House 8 Wemyss Place Edinburgh EH3 6DH Tel: 0131 247 3720 Fax: 0131 247 3724 Email: [email protected] Situation Gualin Estate is situated in the far north west of Scotland in the northern shore of the Kyle of Durness, a 5.5 mile coastal inlet a delivery service to the Estate), petrol station, primary school, county of Sutherland. dividing the Cape Wrath peninsula from the mainland. hotel, public house and restaurant in addition to a number of mobile services (bank, library & Sunday papers!). Sutherland is a land of stupendous mountains and spectacular Tourism, sheep farming and crofting are the mainstays of the beaches of silver sand, soaring cliffs and deep caves, rich local economy. North Coast 500 – Scotland’s answer to Route As well as its own sport, Gualin Estate is well placed for many with flora and fauna, wildlife and birdlife. -
Durness Booklet for PDF.Pmd
Produced by:- The Highland Council’s Planning and Development Service with the assistance of the Highland Access Project in association with Durness Community Council and Durness Development Group. Photos by Ronald Lansley, John Phillips and The Caithness Biodiversity Collection Illustrations by Nicola Poole The Highland Access Project The Durness Path Network Contents The area covered by the Durness path Page Content network may seem largely wild and remote 1................................ The Durness Path Network-Introduction in character but it remains a working 2............................... Contents landscape that is also highly important 3............................... Route 1- Bealach/Ceannabeinne for wildlife and plants. Most of the 4............................... Route 2- Bhlar Duibhe routes pass through extensively grazed 5............................... Route 3- Caladail areas, including open hill and heath, where 6............................... Route 4- Aodann (Edens) dogs should be kept under close control 7................................ Route 5- Faraid Head particularly before and during the lambing 8................................ Geodha Brat viewpoint season and through the breeding season 9&10......................... Durness route map for birds – most of which are ground 11.............................. Route 6- Meadaidh nesting in this area. Common sense with 12&13....................... Route 7- Kyle of Durness regards to young livestock is necessary 14.............................. Route 8- Old Manse track -
Ainmean-Àite Na Cuinneige |The Place-Names of Quinag
Ainmean-Àite na Cuinneige |The Place-names of Quinag Quinag from the Ardroe path (photo by Gemma Smith, August 2020) Gemma Smith Roinn na Ceiltis is na Gàidhlig | Celtic and Gaelic Oilthigh Ghlaschu | University of Glasgow An Giblean 2021 | April 2021 Contents Introduction 2 Key to entries 4 Gazetteer 5 Bibliography 35 1 Introduction Area This toponymic survey covers the area currently designated as the Quinag Estate, Assynt, as delineated in the John Muir Trust’s map below. Names from the immediate environs of the survey area have been included where relevant or interesting. Map © John Muir Trust 2012 Land Use In order to understand historic land use in this area it is necessary to look past any idea of ‘the estate’, as Quinag was in the past a shared resource, with each farm that backed onto the hill having grazing rights to their own particular portion. Therefore any shielings, etc. must be understood in relation to the farm of which they were an integral part. The hinterland of each home baile also included peat bogs, woodlands, burns and lochs which would have supplied a variety of valuable resources year-round – see pg. 184 of the Old Statistical Account for ‘The ancient Divisions of the Land of the whole Parish’. As the saying goes regarding the rights of the Gàideil, breac à linne, slat à coille ‘s fiadh à fìreach – ‘a fish 2 from the burn, a staff from the wood and a deer from the moor’ – wild resources were just as important as farmed. John Home’s 1774 maps of the individual farms are readily available on the National Library of Scotland website, and should be consulted wherever necessary, as they are an unparalleled and invaluable resource in the context of the wider north-west area, and provide a uniquely detailed snapshot of pre-‘Improvement’ land use. -
ASCOBANS Advisory Committee Meeting AC22/Inf.4.6.F the Hague, Netherlands, 29 September - 1 October 2015 Dist
22nd ASCOBANS Advisory Committee Meeting AC22/Inf.4.6.f The Hague, Netherlands, 29 September - 1 October 2015 Dist. 22 September 2015 Agenda Item 4.6 Review of New Information on Threats to Small Cetaceans Underwater Unexploded Ordnance Document Inf.4.6.f Investigation into the long-finned pilot whale mass stranding event, Kyle of Durness, 22nd July 2011 Action Requested Take note Submitted by CSIP NOTE: DELEGATES ARE KINDLY REMINDED TO BRING THEIR OWN COPIES OF DOCUMENTS TO THE MEETING Investigation into the long-finned pilot whale mass stranding event, Kyle of Durness, 22nd July 2011 Andrew Brownlow1, 9, Johanna Baily3, Mark Dagleish3, Rob Deaville2, Geoff Foster1, Silje-Kirstin Jensen7, Eva Krupp8, Robin Law6, Rod Penrose4, Matt Perkins2, Fiona Read5, Paul Jepson2 (1) SRUC Wildlife Unit, Drummondhill, Inverness, IV24JZ, UK (2) Institute of Zoology, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK; (3) Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Penicuik, Edinburgh EH26 0PZ, UK (4) Marine Environmental Monitoring, Penwalk, Llechryd, Cardigan, SA43 2PS, UK (5) University of Aberdeen, Zoology Department, Aberdeen, AB24 3UE (6 ) CEFAS Lowestoft Laboratory, Pakefield Road, Lowestoft, Suffolk, NR33 0HT, UK (7) Sea Mammal Research Unit, University of St. Andrews, Fife, KY16 8LB, UK (8) University of Aberdeen, Chemistry Department, Meston Walk, Aberdeen, AB24 3UE (9) Email: [email protected] Compiled by Andrew Brownlow, SRUC Wildlife Unit, Inverness 1 | P a g e Table of Contents ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 SECTION 1: STRANDING SUMMARY AND INVESTIGATION OUTLINE ............................................................................... 6 SECTION 2: ECOLOGY OF LONG-FINNED PILOT WHALES (GLOBICEPHALA MELAS) ............................................................. 7 SECTION 3: LONG-FINNED PILOT WHALE STRANDINGS IN SCOTLAND ........................................................................... -
Cape Wrath Classic Guided Trail
Cape Wrath Classic Guided Trail Tour Style: Guided Trails Destination: Scotland Trip code: XILDW Trip Walking Grade: 4 HOLIDAY OVERVIEW Our Cape Wrath Classic route takes a selection of the best bits of this fantastic wilderness, walking from Cape Wrath to end in the fishing village of Lochinver. You’ll enjoy a genuine wilderness experience coupled with warm highland hospitality and a chance to see a fantastic range of wildlife. Cape Wrath - the most north- westerly point in Britain. Sandwood Bay - one of the most beautiful beaches in Britain. Ascend the spectacular pyramid of Ben Stack and walk beneath the majestic Suilven. WHAT'S INCLUDED • Group transfers to and from Inverness railway station or airport • Boat charters for Handa Island • Ferry across Kyle of Durness and minibus to Cape Wrath • Full Board en-suite accommodation • Experienced HF Holidays Walking Leader • All transport to and from the walks • Luggage transfer between accommodation • For 2022 we're offering a with-flight package, including flights from London Gatwick www.hfholidays.co.uk PAGE 1 [email protected] Tel: +44(0) 20 3974 8865 HOLIDAYS HIGHLIGHTS • Wilderness Walking from Cape Wrath through to Lochinver • Cape Wrath - mainalnad Britain's most north-westerly point • Handa Island Bird Reserve • The dramatic mountains of Ben Stack and Suilven TRIP SUITABILITY Cape Wrath Classic is graded 4, with walks /hikes of long distances in remote countryside and rough and often pathless terrain, occasionally requiring river crossings. Sustained ascents and descents and occasional sections of rocky and steep ground are encountered. Weather can be unpredictable. You will require a good level of fitness as you will be walking every day. -
Geological Notes and Location Descriptions for Field Excursions
Inverness: 30 April - 7 May Inverness: 30 Geological notes and location descriptions for field excursions Deformation mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics 2017 Deformation mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics 1 Geological notes* The crustal evolution and geology of NW Scotland can be considered with reference to the Palaeozoic Caledonian orogeny. This major episode of crustal reworking was associated with the formation of a North Atlantic Craton – suturing the Proterozoic and older crustal blocks of Laurentian and Baltica (together with Avalonia, further south). NW Scotland contains part of the western margin of this orogen (or at least its more intense parts), a tectonic feature termed the Moine Thrust Belt. The foreland to the thrust belt preserves much older geology, exhumed from up to 35-40km depth, that give insight to processes that form, rework and reassemble the continental crust. The Caledonian rocks allow us to follow a transect from exhumed middle crustal sections within the orogen out into the foreland. Collectively these outcrops provide arrays of analogues for crustal geology and deformation structures, and we can use these to promote discussion of their geophysical characteristics when targeted in situ. However, the Caledonian crust, together with its foreland, has seen later deformation associated with the formation of sedimentary basins, chiefly in the immediate offshore. We can also access basin faults and examine not only their individual characteristics but also debate how they may have been influenced by pre-existing structures. Pre-Caledonian geology The Lewisian. The Lewisian forms the oldest basement to the British Isles and has classic Laurentian geology. The key geological markers in the field used to build up a sequence of geological events are a suite of NW-SE-trending metabasic sheets – the Scourie dykes. -
Northern Scotland
Soil Survey of Scotland NORTHERN SCOTLAND 15250 000 SHEET 3 The Macaulay Institute for Soil Research Aberdeen 1982 SOIL SURVEY OF SCOTLAND Soil and Land Capability for Agriculture NORTHERN SCOTLAND By D. W. Futty, BSc and W. Towers, BSc with contributions by R. E. F. Heslop, BSc, A. D. Walker, BSc, J. S. Robertson, BSc, C. G. B. Campbell, BSc, G. G. Wright, BSc and J. H. Gauld, BSc, PhD The Macaulay Institute for Soil Research Aberdeen 1982 @ The Macaulay Institute for Soil Research, Aberdeen, 1982 Front cover. CanGP, Suiluen and Cu1 Mor from north of Lochinuer, Sutherland. Hills of Tomdonian sandsione rise above a strongly undulating plateau of Lewirian gneiss. Institute of Geologcal Sciences photograph published by permission of the Director; NERC copyight. ISBN 0 7084 0221 6 PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS ABERDEEN Contents Chapter Page PREFACE vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ix 1 DE~CRIPTIONOF THE AREA 1 PHYSIOGRAPHIC REGIONS- GEOLOGY, LANDFORMS AND PARENT MATERIALS 1 The Northern Highlands 1 The Grampian Highlands 5 The Caithness Plain 6 The Moray Firth Lowlands 7 CLIMATE 7 Rainfall and potential water deficit 8 Accumulated temperature 9 Exposure 9 SOILS 10 General aspects 10 Classification and distribution 12 VEGETATION 15 Moorland 16 Oroarctic communities 17 Grassland 18 Foreshore and dunes 19 Saltings and splash zone 19 Scrub and woodland 19 2 THE SOIL MAP UNITS 21 The Alluvial Soils 21 The Organic Soils 28 The Aberlour Association 31 The Ardvanie Association 32 The Arkaig Association 33 The Berriedale Association 44 The