<<

Lamb House Re-written Research and Presentation Plan Vicky Bevan, 2017 Aims and outputs

Primary

1. To re-interpret and re-present Lamb House to the public, including all floors of the house, the garden and outbuildings, to take place over the next 3 years with a minimum additional 2 rooms opened in the first year . 2. To understand Lamb house and its development and significance enabling us to make decisions about future use and presentation.

Secondary

 To inform public programming themes (next 5 years to be sketched out by completion of the project)

 To identify and create partnerships that will help us interpret Lamb in the future

 To inform the acquisitions and disposals policy for Lamb House

 To enhance the catalogue information and external interpretation of Lamb’s collections

 To inform any briefs to design and creative agencies

The story so far

Creative visioning workshops for the property have taken place see Lamb House Re-written Examples of small case studies see Matthew Trigwell’s (VEC) work here

Other examples referenced in the course of visioning that deserve a visit include: William Morris Gallery and Roald Dahl Museum.

A biography or a novel? tweed cap and a stout stick for the Marsh, a soft The idea of a handling collection of books has comfortable deerstalker if he were to turn aside to always been part of the project at Lamb and books the Golf Club, a light brown felt hat and a cane for in every room as there were in and Visioning work has shown a tension between the a morning walk down to the Harbour, a grey felt EF Benson’s time would be a good goal. These desire to do something new and creative at Lamb, hat with a black band and a gold-headed cane of might be curated to give more depth to the for it to be more than a ‘biographical’ house, and greater importance, if afternoon calling in town was experience, more details on p8 the need to respect its significance and rich history afoot. ‘ p114 MH and not disappoint visitor expectations. Good research and inventive thinking will be crucial in How about afternoon tea? balancing these two demands. Henry James’s Hats are currently kept in the Research details could really give depth to our telephone room, better placed on the Hall table or catering offer at Lamb House. Our starting point by the front door, possibly along with some The Birthplace, 1903 has always been quote ‘’ but handling collection hats could communicate both other details might also be relevant. For example And don’t They want also to see where He had these layers, accompanied by a simple quote from the fact that Henry James’s favourite drink was His dinner and where He had His tea? HG wells and a marked copy of Birthplace. Barley water to which he added lemon and sugar ‘They want everything . .They want to see and that a jug of this always stood on the where He hung up His hat and where He kept Staged or seasonal? sideboard (MHp114). His boots … Operationally Programming will be a big draw on a What they all most wanted was to feel that small property so some static spaces, especially In his description of Lamb House as Mr Longdons everything was ‘just as it was’; only the shock where we can display rooms with some historical House James describes ‘sitting-places, just there, of having to part with that vision was greater integrity will probably be a good idea. More market out of the full light, cushioned benches in the thick than any individual could bear unsupported.’ and audience research into how often wide spread of old mulberry boughs…’which might programmed elements would benefit from being be interpreted to form the basis of some of our The Birthplace is James’s satirical look at the changed is needed. seating in the garden, photographs of James in the struggles of a custodian trying to present the home Garden also suggest the sort of seating we would be looking for as part of a catering offer. of a famous writer (William Shakespeare reading between the lines) and wrestling with spirit of place and authenticity verses the ‘show’. The tale is Tone of voice? perhaps a caution against us being too Words and how we use them will be very important biographical, certainly against attempts to fabricate at Lamb House, one idea might be to make a an authentic experience where our collections and conscious decision not to input our own words evidence do not support it. But it could also be onto the experience at Lamb (or at least keep used tongue in cheek to give a humorous twist to them to a minimum) but to use those of the people displaying his own life story who lived and visited there and to ask today’s visitors to put their impressions of the place down in creative ways. HJ Wells wrote ‘On the table (an excellent piece) in his hall at Rye lay a number of caps and hats, each with its appropriate gloves and sticks, a Lamb is Lamb is not Theme 1: Inspiration and place gave a view over the surrounding streets. With its also the passion he felt for it, for example see p 94 secret cupboard artfully concealed behind an array Montgomay Hyde on his feelings about Drama. of false books, it was regularly used to host bridge parties.’ A curtain twitching palace where Lucia could lord it over the local community, Lamb was How this theme could be expressed: also featured in a number of the 70 short stories Getting visitors involved in and thinking about the EF Benson wrote. In addition Montgomary Hyde, creative process would be a fruitful area of later tenant of Lamb and distant cousin of henry interpretation, whether that is playing around with James also wrote two histories of Lamb House and sentence structure or thinking about what inspires Henry James’s life there. creativity, designing a garden, a work of art or a book cover. A brief to a creative agency might concentrate on just this element to make the most Lamb has the potential to explore how a work of of our limited resources. Programming themes and fiction can take you to a different time and place workshops along this theme would also work. and how a place can inspire creativity and storytelling. This could be a simple as asking The telephone room was used as a guest study and at the end of the route might offer a space for visitors to respond to areas of Lamb House or marking excerpts in / displaying works by James, visitors to respond to their experience of Lamb Benson, Godden and Caldwell in the creative House. Music is also an element to consider, EF spaces at Lamb. It could be highlighting views out Benson played the piano daily and AC Benson composed the lyrics to Land of Hope and Glory. of windows (Beatrix Potter) and letters that relate to Lamb and its sense of place. It could be by

programming and creative workshops. Spaces: James laughingly call Garden house ‘the

temple to the Muse’ p 90 MH but other rooms are A sense of Place Creative Process also relevant particularly the Green room, The work of Henry James, EF Benson, Rumer telephone room and the Garden (including the site Both James and Benson wrote about the creative of the Garden Room) Godden and Brian Caldwell Cook Batsford were all process, and about their work ethic. Henry inspired by a sense of place. Brian Caldwell Cook James’s The Art of Fiction and EF Benson Batsford’s iconic illustrations are rooted in the foreword of James’s letters for example as well as ‘The Green Room would lodge many of his British landscapes and Rumer Godden’s evocative Thoughts from EF Benson by… are a good place books; and presently certain pictures were descriptions of India through the eyes of an ex-pat to start. James’s secretary Theodora Bonsanquet’s hung—a Burne– Jones, an inscribed are central to her most well known works. In the account of Henry James at Work was published by photograph from Daudet, a small portrait of case of James, Benson and Caldwell Lamb House The Hogath Press in 1924 and Henry James’s Flaubert, some illustrations from an edition of itself is directly featured in their work and James Letters to and from the sculpture by Hendrick “,” a Whistler etching ’Edel p468 and Benson spent the most prolific and successful Anderson give a more personal account of Henry periods of their careers their. For James it is the James’s response to art, patina of age, the idea of Englishness and the Collections include: Batsford sketches and related aesthetics of old houses ‘of coloured china Benson felt that ‘a writer is not someone who could Henry James Books, Godden Manuscripts and glimmering through glass doors and delicate silver write but someone who does’ and wrote 2000 Artworks by Visitors and friends (AC Benson, reflected on bared tables’ . For Benson Lamb words per day his routine is described in Routine Beatrix Potter..) eg. 204003, 204166, 204142 House is Mallards ‘Its entrancing airy garden room on p275 of Masters ‘The Life of EF Benson’. James also speaks of the work and the craft of writing but Theme 2: Refuge recognised that Lamb was an important. He wrote ‘There is no solid sense of home without it’ to Benson on signing the lease that Lamb has ‘a How this theme could be expressed: Henry James on Lamb House beautiful room for you (the ‘King’s Room’ – George Many of our visitors will not have a three story II’s [sic]– who slept there) together with every Georgian mansion of their own, but themes of What did Lamb House personally mean to those promise of yielding me an indispensable retreat homecoming, refuge, mental health and loneliness will certainly resonate. A theme for later who have lived there? For the Lamb’s of Lamb from May to October. I hope you are not more sorry programming might be working with contemporary to take up the load of life that awaits, these days, House it represented power and status and artists and writers and the community. Community potentially also security. More research is needed the hunch of one’s shoulders than I am. You’ll ask partnerships could include local refugee on , how the original Lamb family and subsequent me what I mean by “life.” Come down to Lamb organisations and mental health charities. tenants used the house and what it meant to them. House and I’ll tell you. ‘ For Henry James and the Benson brothers it was a Arthur wrote extensive diaries which document his In terms of more static interpretation James’s two sided coin, it could represent refuge but also struggle with mental illness, writing about himself thought process on finding and moving into Lamb ‘My own real failing is that I have never been in vital House is well documented in letters and these sometimes loneliness and isolation. could be used to reveal the house to visitors and to touch with anyone—never either fought anyone, or James writes that he “had often dreamed that the get a sense of his excitement and apprehension. kissed anyone! ...not out of principle, but out of a ideal refuge for a man of letters was a cottage so As the proposed initial opening date of June 2018 timid and rather fastidious solitariness.’ placed on the coast as to be circled, as it were, by co-encodes with the 120th anniversary of James For the Benson brothers Lamb was inextricably moving in that years interpretation could well be the protecting arm of the Admiralty.” He also built around letters from Henry James at this described discovering it was for rent as ‘like a blow linked with their friendship with Henry James. period. in the stomache’ a term he uses later in Turn of the Screw . The warmth of welcome extended to visitors to James’s biographer Leon Edel felt that ‘His deeper Lamb should form a core part of our visitor anxieties seem to have been that Lamb House experience and it seems like the Hallway and King’s room are key spaces to emphasise this would make him an anchorite, a lonely prisoner welcome chairs should be plentiful and reading beyond London’s suburbs. He experienced material accessible. “psychic” feelings’ James wrote he “ felt coerced by some supernatural power that relieves me of all Spaces: Hallway, master bedroom, servants rooms botheration of a decision.” The writing of Turn of the and attics dressing room, Garden Screw was in some ways an exorcism of these feelings. Collections include: Cartoons (pictured) 204241, Mental refuge 204156 Ellen Emmet Rand (HJ’s neice) painting National Identity Partly because of his own anxieties around from the king’s room, 204135 Lease to Henry James, 204218 Billy James and his wife on loneliness James was keen that his home become A sub theme of this idea is identity, nationality and making a home in another country (object 204136 Honeymoon at Lamb a refuge for others. For AC Benson he particularly Notice on donation of Lamb House for example). Theme 3 Communication, community and Critique visitors to leave book reviews within the second critique The collections at Lamb are also strongest when hand book collection. relating to the wider literary community and well Lamb has always been inextricably linked to the known figures who have visited or been connected Programming themes could encompass the work of community in Rye. The big house on the hill both of to Lamb House. The Lamb’s, Henry James and EF those influenced or connected to Lamb House, and apart from the town. The Lamb’s were the Benson were all very well connected and Henry exhibitions along the lines of the Morgan Libraries Mayors of the town for years, Henry James joked James owned one of the first telephones in the current ‘Art of Henry James’. area. This is also an area where Lamb’s appeal is about becoming Mayor and Benson actually was the Mayor of Rye. The connection of the house to broadest, if visitors haven’t read or heard of James the community needs to be thought of as part of the or Benson they may have heard of Kipling, HG Spaces: The telephone room and the King’s room, story at Lamb, the ‘first 500 yards’ of the experience Wells, Edith Wharton, Beatrix Potter or King Dining room, windows looking onto the street and at Lamb is actually walking through the town itself. George I, all of whom visited Lamb House. the town. Master Bedroom a possible exhibition space.

Friendly (or not so friendly) criticism of creative work is also an aspect of the creative community at Collections include: Various Copies collected by Lamb. See Pam Thurswell’s work on HG Wells and Brian Batsford of drawings of visitors to Lamb Henry James and Edels article also on their House currently framed in downstairs hallway, relationship. Cartoons of Henry James critical reception of work, books inscribed by friends e.g HG Wells, letters and visiting cards, Telephone...Painting How this theme could be expressed of Rye by Rudd 204170 (pictured) Drawing of A number of elements came out of our visioning Rye after Van Dyke 204169 session that could come under this theme: including a telephone which can dial out to James’s friends and allow you have a conversation with James and Benson were both on good terms with Kippling/ Wells /B Potter etc maybe about the the community Hamlin Garland wrote of James that creative process to link with other themes? This ‘he was on terms with the postman and the could be a stand alone commission for a creative butcher’s boy. There was nothing austere or remote agency. in his bearing. On the contrary he had the air of a curate making the rounds of his village,’ p93 MH Comedy element of could be used, perhaps we encourage visitors to peek out of the EF Benson’s work in particular ,with its social satire curtains using quotes or marked passages in Mapp and specific use of Lamb as Mallards, can be used and Lucia? to create tongue in cheek programming themes around the community in Rye and Lamb’s social Yoga on the lawn and other community uses fit well functions. with this theme as do partnerships with local groups. Perhaps a facility by which we encourage Key areas for research: A slavish ‘country life’ representation isn’t should update our Acquisitions and Disposals/ necessarily the intention for this property, however Collections Development policy to reflect a noting the original position if known of any more up to date understanding of where The building its development and structure: this collections is worthwhile and could certainly inform collections relating to Lamb House exist. This will largely be covered by the commissioning of a the general layout of the Parlour, Telephone room, includes American institutions like the Morgan Historic Building Review (a document that is a step Green parlour and King’s room. Library and the Houghton Library (Harvard). An beyond a Vernacular Building Survey and could be exhaustive list is probably unnecessary but key the building blocks of a CMP) internal involvement institutions relating to James and any others will consist of providing access (and possibly Actions: that are significant to the Lamb family or other digitising ) documents and collections held by the  NMR search and general archive searches to tenants should be captured. Potential loans National Trust and access to the building and be collated to show images of interiors and might also be identified as part of this process. collections. See Historic Building Analysis Brief for garden and a chronological mapping of them  Inventories – a search for inventories relating to more info. Key blind spots this will help address are linked to collections inventory. HBR will search the Frist House or Annex, which has not been Lamb House at any time in its history sales for and provide interior images so internally we catalogues should exist somewhere from the studied at all, the attic spaces which since the will just need to match them to collections building has been tenanted have been largely sale of Henry James’s items. See Wansdyke ignored and the full extent of the post war building  A patina of age is important to Lamb’s Spirit of acquisition research by Claire Reed works. Place and we should resist any temptation to I:\Hub\Consultancy\Sissinghurst Property make it into a white box gallery space. Paint Group\Lamb House\Lamb House\House & Actions: Covered by the HBR Brief scrapes are to be completed (Catherine Hassel Collections\Curatorial\Research\Wansdyke ready to go when she has access) to inform Research plans for interior decoration, James gives Collections and interiors: The interiors and their  Any correspondence between Mrs Muir development will be looked into to some degree in interesting hints as to his presentation (see Mackenzie and Henry James should be sought the HBR but some further research will be needed Montgomery Hyde Henry James at Home) and as she was helping him to furnish Lamb House on the interplay between interiors and collections in Homes and Gardens suggest the aesthetic and was helping with the garden, see p291 the house’s history. In Henry James’s time there continued under Benson. Areas to test include Letters of Henry James. HJ’s letters to Warren are multiple references to furnishings being sparse all rooms and annex excluding 1960s are to be obtained as part of the HBR so these by contemporary standards ‘I have collected a extension, seeking out any areas which might might form part of that purchase or be obtained handful of feeble relecs—but I fear the small desert show early paint surfaces, also attempting to separately. Warren letters, especially to Mrs will too cruelly interspace them.’ through date the green in the ‘Green Study’ Henry Warren also seem to discuss interiors—eg photographs inventories, letters and descriptions it James references stripping wallpaper from curtains and matting—white curtains should be feasible to build up a picture of what was several panelled rooms so it is possible that the downstairs, greeny blue upstairs. - Particularly there in James and Benson’s time. The Houghton green dates to him. to be investigated also is letter to HJ from Library have quoted £300 for copies of the Warren  Collections research, there are 633 objects in Warren including plans for alterations after the letters and these among others should be sought. the Lamb Collection, the aim should be that all fire between greenroom and dining room Photographs of interiors exist, most important are of them have enhanced records on CMS, a although this possibly is no longer extant. See Nathaniel Loyd’s 1912 photos and Homes and fresh look at their significance and display p97 Montgomary Hyde Henry James at Home. Gardens 1936. should feed into the spatial plan and story telling for Lamb.

 Collections in other institutions are particularly relevant at Lamb, as part of this project we Books Actions The bookshelves in the Parlour were added by Warren in 1899 after a fire between the floors of Our knowledge of Henry James’s library would  Find original (room specific) inventory of form a good basis for part of a handling collection the dinning room the greenroom the dining room Library at Lamb (mentioned by Edel and of second hand books. A good basis for the were re-modelled by him at this time and it is likely Tintner) and put books and authors on a presentation of Lamb House would be that no that many of the other book cases were his work. spreadsheet. See p103 MH room should be without a book in it. Leon Edel  Discuss with Tim Pye appropriate books for and Adeline R Tintner’s article for the Henry James Lamb beyond those on HJ’s inventory (e.g Review Volume 4 Number 3 in Spring 1983 ‘The Tim Pye (Libraries Curator) has visited Lamb and Benson’s works, Godden’s work and other Library of Henry James, From Inventory, looked at the core collection of books we have that ‘legacy’ or modern authors) and create a set of Catalogues and Library Lists’ is the best place to were owned by Henry James. He mentioned that guidelines for procurement. start. one of the Assistant Libraries Curators might be  Put books on procurement plan and source able to help with research. them, accession into the collection as disposable assets.

 Look into appropriate storage and display for the books, possibly buying book cases where we do not have them in situ.

Leon Edel notes ‘There was some part of it [the library] in every room of Lamb House. It seemed crammed with them when I walked from room to room, and there were even a number of light novels that filled the shelves in the servant’s quarters where Henry James put a lot of popular literature sent to him but which didn’t interest him. I felt as I browsed in the various rooms as if I had walked into the Edwardian period and the Georgian past of the house. I think there were even a few books in the dining room, and in what was called the King’s Room, the small upstairs bedroom in which George I had slept…The Green Room…had reference works and certain books he particularly liked, I would judge, including his HawThornes. ‘ Garden: Actions: Tell Harry as an intimate instance that by a  Search for and compile chronologically images masterly inspiration I have at one bold stroke swept and references to garden development The early history and potential archaeology of the away all the complications in the quarter on which garden should come out of the HBA. Research to including Garden/ banqueting house. (note the studio looks down, uprooting the wilderness of Homes and Garden’s 1936 shows EF understand the significance of the Garden including shrubs, relaying paths, extending boarders, etc., the input of Alfred Parsons is still needed. Benson’s secret/ walled garden, although not and made arrangements to throw the lawn, in one currently part of the NT owned land) lordly sweep, straight up into that angle- a  Find letters to Mrs Muir Mackenzie who Henry References to the creation of the garden include: proceeding that greatly increases our apparent extent and dignity: an improvement, in short quite James met in and who advised unspeakable.’ Henry James to Mrs , p him in the Garden see pp517 Edel ‘Ten days ago Alfred Parsons, best of men as well 309 The Letters of Henry James  Research Parson’s work and watercolours— as best of landscape-painters-and-gardeners, went also potential for future exhibition theme. down with me and revealed to me the most Carolin Grohler NT Garden advisor visited Lamb  Investigate the ‘Gardener’s cottage’ referred to charming possibilities for the treatment of the tiny as close by the garden gate p 133 MH, this recently and her notes can be found here. out- of-door part it amounts to about an acre of could be covered by HBA. garden and lawn, all shut in by the peaceful old red  Obtain a copy of John Francis’s and Cynthia wall aforesaid, on which the most flourish- ing old espaliers, apricots, pears, plums and figs, Reavell’s articles on the Lamb Garden (see assiduously grow. It appears that it's a glorious little bibliography growing exposure, air, and soil and all the things that were still flourishing out of doors (November 20th) were a joy to behold. ’ Henry James to Mrs Alice James, Dec 1897 p270 The Letters of Henry James

‘Mr. Parsons learned so well how Americans would like England to appear. ... The England of his pencil ... is exactly the England that imagination, restricted to itself, constructs from the poets, the novelists, from all the delightful testimony it inherits.’– Henry James, 1889

James refers to his pet cemetery as ‘ My domestic mortuary’ HJ quoted in Montgomery Hyde, Henry James at Home p134

Tenants and owners:  How did the Lamb’s family house function? (HBA)  Changes made by tenants and owners (HBA)

 What was the Lamb’s relationship with the community like? Why did James Lamb build the house here and what does it say about him? (partially HBA)

 What sources for the Royal visit exist and do they confirm the room in which he slept?

 Where is the silver bowl christening gift from King George now?

 The wine trade and politics in Rye.

 Why are the tenants and owners of Lamb House relevant today? What is their legacy?

 Confirm which is the King’s room? Seems some confusion see MH p85 HJ having it as his bedroom and painting it vs p79 his reference to it as the guest room. HBA

 For servants at Lamb see Chapter 4 MH ‘ the Lamb Household’ to assist HBA

Works and correspondence by and about the own- Actions: ers and tenants of Lamb House need to be mined for information research questions could include:  Investigate academic partnerships and volun- teer brief’s to answer research questions on owners and tenants not under the remit of the HBA.  How did successive owners and tenants at Lamb add to and preserve its spirit of place? e.g the secret garden at Lamb, partially HBA

 Creative spaces within Lamb House, what they looked like and how they worked (e.g Garden room, Green Room, telephone room, the gar- den itself)

 How does Lamb feature in the work of those who lived there? Potential for partnerships and wider approached. cultural links In a broader context Lamb would be well Initial curatorial research suggests a wealth placed to exhibit more modern works by of material and potential creative artists, writers and craftsmen like Dutch book partnerships at Lamb. American institutions maker Irma Boom https://www.irmaboom.nl/ are likely to be key for the story of Henry whose work explores the materiality of the James, his wider library is now in…. and book or Batsford press, the family firm of many American institutions have exhibitions Brian Caldwell Cook Batsford –, artist and relating to him. The Morgan Library has just designer and one of the Trust tenants of mounted an exhibition called Henry James Lamb House. The Batsford Prize is an and American painting which includes 50 annual prize for Fine/ Aplied Art, Fashion, exhibits including Burne Jones, Whistler and Illustration and Childrens Illustration http:// other artistic friends, from institutions around batsford.com/the-batsford-prize/ the world, including a sculpture from Lamb House. http://www.themorgan.org/ exhibitions/henry-james As a loaning Children’s literature especially with the institution we should get a copy of the Rummer Godden Link is also an area where catalogue for this. The Curator is .... Lamb might build partnerships. And would be a great school holiday programming theme. James wrote 10,000 letters in his lifetime and they provide a wealth of knowledge about his thought process and contemporary For more general articles on themes related communication and relationships. Many can to Lamb the National Trust’s Trusted source be read online. partnership could be utilised.

The previous Curator built good links with the University of Sussex English department and a symposium was held at Lamb. Contact Dr Pam Thurschwell.

EF Benson is not only popular amongst general visitors to Rye but he and his wider family have been the subject of recent research (….) The EF Benson and Henry James societies would both need to be considered in stakeholder engagement. The Rumer Godden Society might also be Selected Bibliography (we have not obtained copies of all of these works but those that we do have will be at Scotney or on the consultancy shared drive in the Curatorial research folders for Lamb House.)

EDEL, Leon, The Life of Henry James, 5 vols, London, 1953-72. (condensed version Flamingo, 1996)

EDEL, Leon, The Letters of Henry James, London, 1974.

EDEL, Leon & Tintner Adeline, R ‘The Library of Henry James’ , Henry James Review, Volume 4 Number 3 in Spring 1983 ‘

FRANCIS, John, 'Gardens in Fiction: Rye Humour', Hortus, i/1 (spring 1987), pp.98-102.

HYDE, H. Montgomery, The Story of Lamb House, Rye, 1966.

Hyde, H. Montgomery. "The Lamb House Library of Henry James." Book Collector; 16 (Winter 67) (1967) HYDE, H. Montgomery, Henry James at Home, London, 1969.

MASTERS, Brian, The Life of E.F. Benson, London, 1991.

MOORE, Harry T., Henry James and his World, London, 1974.

REAVELL, Cynthia, and OLIVER, Hermia, 'Letters to the Editor', Hortus, i/3 (autumn 1987), pp.117-23.

REAVELL, Cynthia and Tony, E.F. Benson Remembered, and the World of Tilling, Rye, revised edn, 1991.

REAVELL, Cynthia, 'Lamb House Garden', Henry James Review, xvi (1995), pp.222-6.

SEYMOUR, Miranda, A Ring of Conspirators, London, 1988.

WHARTON, Edith, A Backward Glance, New York, 1934.

WILLIAMS, David Genesis and Exodus’, portrait of the Benson family, 1979

Other Printed and Written Sources

Lamb House, Rye, Home of Mr E.F Benson, Homes and Gardens, April 1936 (original in British Library) Lamb House, Rye, Sussex, Oswald, Arthur, Country Life, February 1955 (Country Life Archive pg. 386) Book Reviews: History and Letters at Rye, Country Life, June 23 1966 (Country Life Archive pg1678)

Unpublished Reports etc Lamb House Management Plan, Nigel Fisher, 1990 (Scotney Archive)