An Economic and Demographic History of Civil War Era Knoxville and East Tennessee

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

An Economic and Demographic History of Civil War Era Knoxville and East Tennessee University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 8-2006 From Death, Life: An Economic and Demographic History of Civil War Era Knoxville and East Tennessee Steven Bradley Davis University of Tennessee, Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Davis, Steven Bradley, "From Death, Life: An Economic and Demographic History of Civil War Era Knoxville and East Tennessee. " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 2006. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/4628 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Steven Bradley Davis entitled "From Death, Life: An Economic and Demographic History of Civil War Era Knoxville and East Tennessee." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in History. Stephen V. Ash, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: William Bruce Wheeler, Ernest Freeberg Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Steven Bradley Davis entitled "From Death, Life: An Economic and Demographic History of Civil War Era Knoxville and East Tennessee." I have examined the final paper copy of this thesis for formand content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in History. Stephen V. Ash, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Dean of Graduate Studies From Death, Life: An Economic and Demographic History of Civil War Era Knoxville and East Tennessee A Thesis Presented for the Master of Arts Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville Steven Bradley Davis August 2006 11 Dedication This work is dedicated to the men and women of Civil War Era Knoxvilleand East Tennessee who foughtso hard, and sufferedso intensely, in defense of their homeland. May this humble thesis serve to perpetuate their memory, fortheirs is a story too seldom told. 111 Acknowledgements There are so many people deserving of my thanks that it may take me several pages to acknowledge them. But I fully intend to do so, for without them, I could not have completed this thesis. I would firstlike to thankGod for his love, guidance, and willingness to subject me to constructive discipline. Thank you for always remembering me, Lord, even in those moments when I forget about you. I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. Stephen V. Ash, forhis time and support. His insistence that I do my very best work, regardless of how long it took, was critical to the success of this project. I would also like to thank Dr. Ernest Freeberg and Dr. William Bruce Wheeler fortheir patience and guidance, and Dr. Kathleen Brosnanfor encouraging me to return to graduate school aftera brief hiatus. Thank you all! I would like to thank my father, Woody Davis, for his unwavering support. If ever I am able to believe in myself andmy abilities as much as he does, I will be well on my way to success. Truly he is an inspiration in my life and a man among men; in the event that I am fortunateenough to have children of my own, I will do well to emulate him in every way. Thank you, Dad. I love you! I would like to thank my mother, Linda Davis, for her patience and empathy during fourvery difficultyears. She was always willing to listen, and helped me through many a dark hour. Like my father, my mother is truly an inspiration in my life; she has always been there to prop me up, and forthat I am grateful in ways that cannot be expressed in mere words. Thank you, Mom. I love you! IV I would like to thank my brother Brian Davis, for being my best friend. Like my mother and father, he listened patiently while I vented my frustrations, offered advice when he thought it useful, and did his best to distract me when the troubles of graduate school became overwhelming. He also taught me a valuable lesson that I will remember forthe rest of my life: if one is to do their best, one must firstrealize that it is acceptable to fail. Thank you, Bubba. I love you! I would like to thank my friend Rod Jones, without whom graduate school would have been infinitely more difficult (and a great deal less entertaining). He, more so than anyone else, understands the difficulties that plagued me on this long journey, forhe traveled a similar path and experienced similar hardships. And yet, through it all, he remained upbeat, and was a constant source of encouragement. Thank you, Rod. I am proud to count you as a friend! I would like to thank my friend Erin Lawrimore forserving as my unofficial editor, sounding board, and source of much-needed distraction. Her unceasing good­ cheer, even in the faceof my rampant negativity, pulled me back fromthe edge more times than I care to count. She is a true friend, and one without whom none of this would have been possible. Thank you, Erin. You were right--everything turned out alright in the end! I would like to thank my friendand college Cinnamon Brown for befriending me during our first. difficult semester of graduate school; my friend and colleague Casey Cobb, who proved to be a constant source of entertainment and encouragement; my friendand colleague, Mark Boulton, for convincing me to put down my books and have some fun once in awhile; my friendand colleague, Troy Kickler, for introducing me to a V new way of thinkingabout the world; my friendand colleague, Angela Frye Keaton ( and her husband, Kevin Keaton), for home-cooked meals, mountain dancing, and untiring support; my friend and colleague, Will Bolt, for his unceasing good humor and his staunch protectionist politics; and my friend Kira Dietz, who understands the correlation between good food, good beer, good music, and good conversation as well as anyone I have ever known. To all of you, I owe a debt of gratitude! If I have overlooked anyone, please forgiveme. Knowthat I amgrateful to you, and that I will make a point of thanking you in person. Vl Abstract This thesis seeks to understand the economic/demographic impact of the American Civil War on Knoxville, Tennessee and the greater East Tennessee region. It is the contention of this work that the Civil War served as an economic/demographic catalyst, accelerating (although certainly not completing) the process by which both city and region were transformedfrom a rural, pre-modem economy based predominantly on subsistence agriculture to a more modem, industrializing economy based on manufacturing, resource extraction, and limited commercial farming. Vll Table of Contents Introduction 1 Chapter One-"None Live So Far From Market as Those Who Have Nothing to Sell": Economic and Demographic Change in Nineteenth-Century East Tennessee 18 Chapter Two-"Secession ... has been the ruin of this place": East Tennessee and the Confederate Occupation 50 Chapter Three-"The Rebels robbed them, the Federals Devoured them": Union Occupation, Combat, and Demographic Collapse in East Tennessee 81 Conclusion 124 Works Cited 138 Vita 146 1 Introduction On an oppressively hot day in August 183 8, Henry Ruffner, a Presbyterian minister from Lexington, Virginia, guided his horse up a dusty dirt road and into the center of downtown Knoxville, Tennessee. Ruffner was, by his own admission, excited to be visiting the "chief town of East Tennessee," and hoped that it would compare favorablywith the bustling industrial/commercial centers of the Midwest and Northeast. But his hopes were quickly dashed. So faras he could tell, forhis visit was cut short by an "unusually severe " malaria epidemic, Knoxville was little more than an isolated hamlet, consisting of a small college, a handfulof industries (mostly grain mills), and "something more than three hundred houses scattered over the hilly ground." What few residents that he encountered were, in his estimation, "moral, sociable and hospitable, with all the essentials of true politeness "; but then, they were also lacking in the "refinementof mind and manners ... found in some older towns." And so, convinced that Knoxville had little to offer the visitor, either now or in the immediate future, a disappointed Ruffner got back on his horse, turnednortheast towards Virginia, and disappeared into the countryside. Considering his lack of enthusiasm forthe town,one might easily conclude that he had no intention of ever returning.1 Ruffner's commentary expresses the thoughts of one man, but it is probably representative. Antebellum Knoxville would have impressed fewnineteenth-century 1 Eugene L. Schwaab and Jaqueline Bull, Travels in the Old South: Selected From Periodicals of the Times (Lexington, 1973), 358-59; Samuel Joseph Platt and Mary Louise Ogden, Medical Men and Institutions of Knox County,Tennessee (Knoxville, 1969), 78; Digby Gordon Seymour, Divided Loyalties: Fort Sanders and the Civil War in East Tennessee (Knoxville, 1963), 10. 2 visitors, particularlythose who, like Ruffner, had traveled extensively.2 The firstthing one would have noticed on entering the town was its shabbiness. Residents tossed food scraps and human waste into the narrow, muddy streets, creating a noxious stew attractive to swine, rats, dogs, and clouds of emerald-green blowflies.
Recommended publications
  • Download the PDF of Jubilee Centers in the Episcopal Church in East Tennessee
    Diocese of East Tennessee Jubilee Centers DIOCESAN JUBILEE OFFICER – DIOCESE OF EAST TENNESSEE Cameron Ellis Phone: 865-414-5742 E-mail: [email protected] For questions or applying to be a center, or copies, please contact me. Middle East Region – Knoxville CHURCH OF THE GOOD SHEPHERD – KNOXVILLE Designated November, 2015 (Sponsor – Church of the Good Shepherd – Knoxville) 5409 Jacksboro Pike, Knoxville, TN 37918 ………………………………………..Ph: 865-687-9420 E-mail: [email protected] ………………………………………………Fax: 865-689-7056 Website: http://goodshepherdknoxville.org/ Becky Blankenbeckler, Program Director The Church of the Good Shepherd has an exceptional outreach program consisting of many ministries and mission trips that are applicable for all ages. To support these ministries, they conduct very creative “FUN”draising events such as Ladies Tea and Fashion Show, Coach Bag Bingo, and special collections of food and money for specific projects e.g. preparing and packaging 10,000 meals to feed the hungry in Guatemala; and 20,000 meals to serve in the 18 county radius. They offer a FISH Food pantry, Deliver Mobile Meals, build wheelchair ramps at homes serving those with Cerebral Palsy and the elderly, etc. There are too many ministries to list in this brief space, but please visit their website or speak with a member, or Becky, or The Rev. Ken Asel. Middle East Region – Knoxville ST. JAMES FEEDING MINISTRIES Re-commissioned June 2011 Designated June 2002 (Sponsor – St. James – Knoxville) 1101 Broadway NE Knoxville TN 37917 ..........................................................................................................Ph: 865.523.5687 E-mail: [email protected] ......................................................................................................................Fax: 865.522.2979 Website: http://stjamesknox.dioet.org/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/St-James-Episcopal-Church-of-Knoxville Contact: The Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Tennessee County Court Records (Cumberland, Davidson
    State of Tennessee Department of State Tennessee State Library and Archives 403 Seventh Avenue North Nashville, Tennessee 37243-0312 COURT RECORDS, TENNESSEE – COUNTY COURTS Cumberland District, 1783-1787 Davidson County, 1783-1790 Washington County, 1779-1806 RECORDS Processed by: Harriet Chappell Owsley and Gracia M. Hardacre Archival Technical Services Date Completed: September 27, 1968 Updated by: Lori D. Lockhart September 5, 2019 Accession Number: THS 25 Location: THS I-C-1 Microfilm Accession Number: 224 MICROFILMED OR MICROFILM ONLY INTRODUCTION These records for Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions in Cumberland District (established 1780, renamed Davidson County October 6, 1783), in Davidson County (established October 6. 1783), and in Washington County (established October 6, 1783), and in Washington County (established November 1777) were given to the Tennessee Historical Society by the County Court of Washington County largely through the agency of the Honorable John Allison (1845-1920), Nashville, Tennessee. The Washington County portion of the records were returned to the Washington County Archives in April 2017 per replevin and are now available only on microfilm at the Tennessee State Library and Archives. The materials in this collection measure .5 linear feet. There are no restrictions on the materials. Single photocopies of unpublished writings in the Cumberland District, Davidson County, and Washington County Papers may be made for purposes of scholarly research. SCOPE AND CONTENT This collection consists of the records for Tennessee Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions in Cumberland District, 1783-1787; in Davidson County, 1783-1790; and in Washington County, 1779-1806. The largest portion of records are for Washington County and most records in all counties are for the years prior to 1796, when Tennessee became a state and the counties were still a part of North Carolina.
    [Show full text]
  • Brochure Design by Communication Design, Inc., Richmond, VA 877-584-8395 Cheatham Co
    To Riggins Hill CLARKSVILLE MURFREESBORO and Fort Defiance Scroll flask and .36 caliber Navy Colt bullet mold N found at Camp Trousdale . S P R site in Sumner County. IN G Stones River S T Courtesy Pat Meguiar . 41 National Battlefield The Cannon Ball House 96 and Cemetery in Blountville still 41 Oaklands shows shell damage to Mansion KNOXVILLE ST. the exterior clapboard LEGE Recapture of 441 COL 231 Evergreen in the rear of the house. Clarksville Cemetery Clarksville 275 40 in the Civil War Rutherford To Ramsey Surrender of ST. County Knoxville National Cemetery House MMERCE Clarksville CO 41 96 Courthouse Old Gray Cemetery Plantation Customs House Whitfield, Museum Bradley & Co. Knoxville Mabry-Hazen Court House House 231 40 “Drawing Artillery Across the Mountains,” East Tennessee Saltville 24 Fort History Center Harper’s Weekly, Nov. 21, 1863 (Multiple Sites) Bleak House Sanders Museum 70 60 68 Crew repairing railroad Chilhowie Fort Dickerson 68 track near Murfreesboro 231 after Battle of Stones River, 1863 – Courtesy 421 81 Library of Congress 129 High Ground 441 Abingdon Park “Battle of Shiloh” – Courtesy Library of Congress 58 41 79 23 58 Gen. George H. Thomas Cumberland 421 Courtesy Library of Congress Gap NHP 58 Tennessee Capitol, Nashville, 1864 Cordell Hull Bristol Courtesy Library of Congress Adams Birthplace (East Hill Cemetery) 51 (Ft. Redmond) Cold Spring School Kingsport Riggins Port Royal Duval-Groves House State Park Mountain Hill State Park City 127 (Lincoln and the 33 Blountville 79 Red Boiling Springs Affair at Travisville 431 65 Portland Indian Mountain Cumberland Gap) 70 11W (See Inset) Clarksville 76 (Palace Park) Clay Co.
    [Show full text]
  • Washington County, Tennessee
    1 WASHINGTON COUNTY, TENNESSEE: A BIBLIOGRAPHY The following is a bibliography of articles, books, theses, dissertations, reports, other printed items, and filmed documentaries related to various aspects of the history of Washington County, Tennessee and its’ people. Citations for which the archive has copies are marked with an asterisk. Alexander, J. E., with revisions by C. H. Mathes. A Historical Sketch of Washington College, Tennessee. (Washington College, Tenn.: Washington College Press, 1902). Alexander, Mary Henderson. “Black Life in Johnson City, Tennessee, 1856-1965: A Historical Chronology.” (Thesis, East Tennessee State University, 2001). * Alexander, Thomas B. Thomas A. R. Nelson of East Tennessee (Nashville: Tennessee Historical Commission, 1956). * Allison, John. Dropped Stitches in Tennessee History (Johnson City, Tenn.: Overmountain Press, 1991, reprint of 1897 edition). Ambler, Robert F. Embree Footprints: a Genealogy and Family History of the Embree Descendants of Robert of New Haven and Stamford, Connecticut, 1643-1656. (Robbinsdale, Minn.: R. F. Ambler, 1997). Archer, Cordelia Pearl. “History of the Schools of Johnson City, Tennessee, 1868- 1950” (Thesis, East Tennessee State College, 1953). Asbury, Francis. Journals and Letters. (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1958), vol. 1. Augsburg, Paul Deresco. Bob and Alf Taylor: Their Lives and Lectures; the story of Senator Robert Love Taylor and Governor Alfred Alexander Taylor. (Morristown, Tenn.: Morristown Book Company, Inc., c. 1925). Bailey, Chad F. “Heritage Tourism in Washington County, Tennessee: Linking Place, Placelessness, and Preservation.” (Thesis, East Tennessee State University, 2016). Bailey, William P. and Wendy Jayne. Green Meadows Mansion, Tipton Haynes State Historic Site: Historic Structure Report. (Nashville: Tennessee Historical Commission, 1991). * Bailey, William Perry, Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • Timeline 1864
    CIVIL WAR TIMELINE 1864 January Radical Republicans are hostile to Lincoln’s policies, fearing that they do not provide sufficient protection for ex-slaves, that the 10% amnesty plan is not strict enough, and that Southern states should demonstrate more significant efforts to eradicate the slave system before being allowed back into the Union. Consequently, Congress refuses to recognize the governments of Southern states, or to seat their elected representatives. Instead, legislators begin to work on their own Reconstruction plan, which will emerge in July as the Wade-Davis Bill. [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/reconstruction/states/sf_timeline.html] [http://www.blackhistory.harpweek.com/4Reconstruction/ReconTimeline.htm] Congress now understands the Confederacy to be the face of a deeply rooted cultural system antagonistic to the principles of a “free labor” society. Many fear that returning home rule to such a system amounts to accepting secession state by state and opening the door for such malicious local legislation as the Black Codes that eventually emerge. [Hunt] Jan. 1 TN Skirmish at Dandridge. Jan. 2 TN Skirmish at LaGrange. Nashville is in the grip of a smallpox epidemic, which will carry off a large number of soldiers, contraband workers, and city residents. It will be late March before it runs its course. Jan 5 TN Skirmish at Lawrence’s Mill. Jan. 10 TN Forrest’s troops in west Tennessee are said to have collected 2,000 recruits, 400 loaded Wagons, 800 beef cattle, and 1,000 horses and mules. Most observers consider these numbers to be exaggerated. “ The Mississippi Squadron publishes a list of the steamboats destroyed on the Mississippi and its tributaries during the war: 104 ships were burned, 71 sunk.
    [Show full text]
  • A Tri-Annual Publication of the East Tennessee Historical Society
    Vol. 26, No. 2 August 2010 Non-Profit Org. East Tennessee Historical Society U.S. POStage P.O. Box 1629 PAID Knoxville, TN 37901-1629 Permit No. 341 Knoxville, tenn ANDERSON KNOX BLEDSOE LOUDON BLOUNT MARION BRADLEY McMINN CAMPBELL MEIGS CARTER MONROE CLAIBORNE MORGAN COCKE POLK CUMBERLAND RHEA FENTRESS ROANE GRAINGER GREENE SCOTT HAMBLEN SEQUATCHIE HAMILTON SEVIER HANCOCK SULLIVAN HAWKINS UNICOI A Tri-Annual Publication of JEFFERSON UNION JOHNSON WASHINGTON The East Tennessee Historical Society Heritage Programs from The easT Tennessee hisTorical socieTy Were your ancestors in what is now Tennessee prior to statehood in 1796? If so, you are eligible to join the First The easT Tennessee hisTorical socieTy Families of Tennessee. Members receive a certificate engraved with the name of the applicant and that of the Making history personal ancestor and will be listed in a supplement to the popular First Families of Tennessee: A Register of the State’s Early Settlers and Their Descendants, originally published in 2000. Applicants must prove generation-by-generation descent, as well as pre-1796 residence for the ancestor. The We invite you to join one of the state’s oldest and most active historical societies. more than 14,000 applications and supporting documentation comprise a unique collection of material on our state’s earliest settlers and are available to researchers at the McClung Historical Collection in the East Members receive Tennessee History Center, 601 S. Gay St. in downtown Knoxville. • Tennessee Ancestors—triannual genealogy
    [Show full text]
  • In Death Not Divided Tombstone Survey & Burial Places of East Tennessee Civil War Veterans
    In Death Not Divided Tombstone Survey & Burial Places of East Tennessee Civil War Veterans A Regional project of the East Tennessee Historical Society in partnership with affiliate and local societies In commemoration of the Civil War Sesquicentennial, the East Tennessee Historical Society is sponsoring a project to identify the burial places of East Tennessee Civil War soldiers, as well as any Civil War soldier buried in the region. Individuals and historical, genealogical, lineage, and other organizations are invited to participate. The second goal of the project is to survey the condition of the tombstones, indicating if they are broken, legible or illegible, military or private. It is hoped that the project will spur the marking of graves and/or repair of tombstones. The forms submitted for the project will become part of a East Tennessee Civil War graves collection in the McClung Historical Collection, where, given the forces of time and progress, they will be a permanent record of the stones, their locations, and conditions. The database of information is slated to launch in October 2013 and can be accessed via the East Tennessee Historical Society website. Criteria for veteran inclusion _____________________________________________ • Union and Confederate • Soldier from East Tennessee with service in East Tennessee regiment or other • Soldier who served from East Tennessee, buried in East Tennessee or elsewhere • East Tennessee soldier who died in prison, battle, or military hospital, even if burial place unknown • Any Civil War
    [Show full text]
  • The Other Side of the Monument: Memory, Preservation, and the Battles of Franklin and Nashville
    THE OTHER SIDE OF THE MONUMENT: MEMORY, PRESERVATION, AND THE BATTLES OF FRANKLIN AND NASHVILLE by JOE R. BAILEY B.S., Austin Peay State University, 2006 M.A., Austin Peay State University, 2008 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2015 Abstract The thriving areas of development around the cities of Franklin and Nashville in Tennessee bear little evidence of the large battles that took place there during November and December, 1864. Pointing to modern development to explain the failed preservation of those battlefields, however, radically oversimplifies how those battlefields became relatively obscure. Instead, the major factor contributing to the lack of preservation of the Franklin and Nashville battlefields was a fractured collective memory of the two events; there was no unified narrative of the battles. For an extended period after the war, there was little effort to remember the Tennessee Campaign. Local citizens and veterans of the battles simply wanted to forget the horrific battles that haunted their memories. Furthermore, the United States government was not interested in saving the battlefields at Franklin and Nashville. Federal authorities, including the War Department and Congress, had grown tired of funding battlefields as national parks and could not be convinced that the two battlefields were worthy of preservation. Moreover, Southerners and Northerners remembered Franklin and Nashville in different ways, and historians mainly stressed Eastern Theater battles, failing to assign much significance to Franklin and Nashville. Throughout the 20th century, infrastructure development encroached on the battlefields and they continued to fade from public memory.
    [Show full text]
  • Chickamauga the Battle
    Chickamauga the Battle, Text and Photographs By Dennis Steele Senior Staff Writer he Battle of Chickamauga flashed into a white-hot clash on September 19, 1863, following engagements in Teastern and central Tennessee and northern Mississippi that caused the withdrawal of the Confederate Army of Tennessee (renamed from the Army of Mississippi) under GEN Braxton Bragg to Chattanooga, Tenn. Bragg was forced to make a further withdrawal into northwest Georgia after the Union’s Army of the Cumberland, under MG William S. Rosecrans, crossed the Tennessee River below Chattanooga, flanking Bragg’s primary line of defense. Chattanooga was a strategic prize. Union forces needed it as a transportation hub and supply center for the planned campaign into Georgia. The South needed the North not to have it. At LaFayette, Ga., about 26 miles south of Chattanooga, Bragg received reinforcements. After preliminary fights to stop Rosecrans, he crossed Chickamauga Creek to check the Union advance. In two days of bloody fighting, Bragg gained a tactical victory over Rosecrans at Chickamauga, driving the Army of the Cumberland from the battlefield. The stage was set for Bragg to lose the strategic campaign for Chattanooga, however, as he failed to pursue the retreating Union force, allowing it to withdraw into Chattanooga behind a heroic rear-guard stand by a force assembled from the disarray by MG George H. Thomas. The Battle of Chickamauga is cited as the last major Southern victory of the Civil War in the Western Theater. It bled both armies. Although official records are sketchy in part, estimates put Northern casualties at around 16,200 and Southern casualties at around 18,000.
    [Show full text]
  • Tennessee Blue Book 1995-1996 Bicentennial Edition (1796-1996)
    State of Tennessee Department of State Tennessee State Library and Archives 403 Seventh Avenue North Nashville, Tennessee 37243-0312 TENNESSEE BLUE BOOK 1995-1996 BICENTENNIAL EDITION (1796-1996) SLIDES USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF THE HISTORY OF TENNESSEE SECTION (PP. 322-420) RECORD GROUP 238 Processed by: David R. Sowell Archival Technical Services TENNESSEE STATE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES Date completed: 4/22/1997 INTRODUCTION This collection consists of photograph slides, some of which were used as illustrations in the publication of the History of Tennessee section of the Bicentennial Edition of the Tennessee Blue Book. Most of the images in these slides were from the collections of the Tennessee State Library and Archives, but other institutions furnished materials for this undertaking. These were: Tennessee Photographic Services; the Tennessean and Nashville Banner newspapers; the Vanderbilt University Jean and Alexander Heard Library Special Collections and University Archives; the University of Tennessee- Knoxville, Hoskins Library, Special Collections; the Tennessee State Museum; Fisk University; the Kansas State Historical Society. These slides will be available for reference purposes. Patrons should consult an archivist and the photographer of the Tennessee State Library and Archives on producing copies of any images in this collection. The following container list will serve as a guide to the subject content of this slide collection. Patrons using these photograph slides in published works should procure permission and proper attribution phrasing from the repositories holding these images. CONTAINER LIST SLIDE NUMBER (ORIGINAL) SUBJECT NUMBER (NEW) 1-25 Iron Works at Chattanooga (engraving). (Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, No. XCIX, Aug. 1858, Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Mountain Memories
    Mountain Memories By Gene A. Morrell April 2014 2 Author’s note From December 1977 through January 1979, I wrote “Mountain Memories,” a weekly column, which was published in the Sullivan County News in Blountville, Tennessee. These local and family history columns were based on my research of published sources and on oral history derived from my interviews of a number of county residents, many of whom have since passed away. To the best of my knowledge, this is the first time that all the columns have been published at one time in a single publication. The columns are listed by the dates they were printed in the newspaper, and I have added a headline to each column to aid readers in quickly determining its topic. Hundreds of individual names and place names are mentioned in the columns, and, to aid readers in locating information of particular interest to them, I have included an index at the end of this book. Gene A. Morrell 3 December 15, 1977 Introduction History abounds in East Tennessee and, especially, Sullivan County. This is not just history as written in textbooks, or as constituted in established historical monuments, but is also the oral history of local communities that has been handed down from generation to generation. This history also includes family histories contained on the yellowing, aged pages of old family Bibles, letters from long forgotten relatives, and bits and pieces of papers with timeless notes of births, deaths, or marriages. Far too often these irreplaceable Bibles or other records have been thoughtlessly destroyed or lost.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of Knoxville's Past
    Th e Future of Knoxville’s Past Historic and Architectural Resources in Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville Historic Zoning Commission October 2006 Adopted by the Knoxville Historic Zoning Commission on October 19, 2006 and by the Knoxville-Knox County Metropolitan Planning Commission on November 9, 2006 Prepared by the Knoxville-Knox County Metropolitan Planning Commission Knoxville Historic Zoning Commissioners J. Nicholas Arning, Chairman Scott Busby Herbert Donaldson L. Duane Grieve, FAIA William Hoehl J. Finbarr Saunders, Jr. Melynda Moore Whetsel Lila Wilson MPC staff involved in the preparation of this report included: Mark Donaldson, Executive Director Buz Johnson, Deputy Director Sarah Powell, Graphic Designer Jo Ella Washburn, Graphic Designer Charlotte West, Administrative Assistant Th e report was researched and written by Ann Bennett, Senior Planner. Historic photographs used in this document are property of the McClung Historical Collection of the Knox County Public Library System and are used by MPC with much gratitude. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction . .5 History of Settlement . 5 Archtectural Form and Development . 9 Th e Properties . 15 Residential Historic Districts . .15 Individual Residences . 18 Commercial Historic Districts . .20 Individual Buildings . 21 Schools . 23 Churches . .24 Sites, Structures, and Signs . 24 Property List . 27 Recommenedations . 29 October 2006 Th e Future Of Knoxville’s Past INTRODUCTION that joined it. Development and redevelopment of riverfront In late 1982, funded in part by a grant from the Tennessee sites have erased much of this earlier development, although Historical Commission, MPC conducted a comprehensive there are identifi ed archeological deposits that lend themselves four-year survey of historic sites in Knoxville and Knox to further study located on the University of Tennessee County.
    [Show full text]