Emerging Trends in Cyber Ethics and Education
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Risk Assessment and Knowledge Management of Ethical Hacking In
Technoethics and Sensemaking: Risk Assessment and Knowledge Management of Ethical Hacking in a Sociotechnical Society by Baha Abu-Shaqra A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Electronic Business Faculty of Engineering University of Ottawa © Baha Abu-Shaqra, Ottawa, Canada, 2020 ii Abstract Cyber attacks by domestic and foreign threat actors are increasing in frequency and sophistication. Cyber adversaries exploit a cybersecurity skill/knowledge gap and an open society, undermining the information security/privacy of citizens and businesses and eroding trust in governments, thus threatening social and political stability. The use of open digital hacking technologies in ethical hacking in higher education and within broader society raises ethical, technical, social, and political challenges for liberal democracies. Programs teaching ethical hacking in higher education are steadily growing but there is a concern that teaching students hacking skills increases crime risk to society by drawing students toward criminal acts. A cybersecurity skill gap undermines the security/viability of business and government institutions. The thesis presents an examination of opportunities and risks involved in using AI powered intelligence gathering/surveillance technologies in ethical hacking teaching practices in Canada. Taking a qualitative exploratory case study approach, technoethical inquiry theory (Bunge-Luppicini) and Weick’s sensemaking model were applied as a sociotechnical theory -
Deepfakes & Disinformation
DEEPFAKES & DISINFORMATION DEEPFAKES & DISINFORMATION Agnieszka M. Walorska ANALYSISANALYSE 2 DEEPFAKES & DISINFORMATION IMPRINT Publisher Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom Karl-Marx-Straße 2 14482 Potsdam Germany /freiheit.org /FriedrichNaumannStiftungFreiheit /FNFreiheit Author Agnieszka M. Walorska Editors International Department Global Themes Unit Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom Concept and layout TroNa GmbH Contact Phone: +49 (0)30 2201 2634 Fax: +49 (0)30 6908 8102 Email: [email protected] As of May 2020 Photo Credits Photomontages © Unsplash.de, © freepik.de, P. 30 © AdobeStock Screenshots P. 16 © https://youtu.be/mSaIrz8lM1U P. 18 © deepnude.to / Agnieszka M. Walorska P. 19 © thispersondoesnotexist.com P. 19 © linkedin.com P. 19 © talktotransformer.com P. 25 © gltr.io P. 26 © twitter.com All other photos © Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom (Germany) P. 31 © Agnieszka M. Walorska Notes on using this publication This publication is an information service of the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom. The publication is available free of charge and not for sale. It may not be used by parties or election workers during the purpose of election campaigning (Bundestags-, regional and local elections and elections to the European Parliament). Licence Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 DEEPFAKES & DISINFORMATION DEEPFAKES & DISINFORMATION 3 4 DEEPFAKES & DISINFORMATION CONTENTS Table of contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 GLOSSARY 8 1.0 STATE OF DEVELOPMENT ARTIFICIAL -
Cybercrime: Protecting Your Law Firm from the Inevitable by Ben Glass and John Pirkopf
Glass & Pirkopf | LAW OFFICE MANAGEMENT Cybercrime: Protecting Your Law Firm from the Inevitable By Ben Glass and John Pirkopf ata breach cases have made headlines in recent years, their breach protocol in the event the worst happens. But what Dfrom Yahoo to Marriot to Target to Equifax. While the really should that entail? This article addresses the most com- larger companies tend to attract more public attention, cyber- mon vulnerabilities in a law firm and best practices with crime does not discriminate, and more and more law firms respect to protecting both firm and client information. are impacted by the threat of or actual attacks. According to The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), the Law Firms and Cyber Security total global cost of cybercrime is closing in on $600 billion, There is more to securing a firm’s network and sensitive and this number is up from the 2014 estimate of $445 billion.1 data than a good password. Security needs to be built into Other estimates make that look conservative. According to Dr. the culture of your workplace. Increasingly, cyber criminals Michael McGuire, Senior Lecturer in Criminology at Surrey are employing clever and sophisticated methods to steal, University in England, the revenues of cybercrime have hit sabotage, or ransom firm data. Law firms are now being $1.5 Trillion annually.2 While this number is staggering in recognized by attackers as a sweet spot for attacks. This is and of itself, it is hard to comprehend exactly what that means due, in part, to the amount of highly sensitive data to which to a law firm. -
Volume 5: Future Challenges of Cybercrime
Future Challenges of Cybercrime Volume 5: Proceedings of the Futures Working Group Toby Finnie Tom Petee John Jarvis Editors 1 Acknowledgments The Futures Working Group and the authors that contributed to this volume wish to thank both Police Futurists International and the Federal Bureau of Investigation for supporting the efforts reflected herein. Additionally, the following individuals are recognized for their significant contributions to this volume: FBI Behavioral Science Unit Intern Angela Basso, BSU Visiting Scholar Hayley Daglis Cleary, and other staff of the FBI Training Division who provided significant assistance with the production of this volume including, but not limited to, the editing, organization, and formatting of this volume. Without their generous efforts and sincere commitment to assisting with this project, this work would not have been possible. Suggested Citation: The Future Challenges of Cybercrime: Volume 5 Proceedings of the Futures Working Group. Toby Finnie, Tom Petee, and John Jarvis, editors. Federal Bureau of Investigation: Quantico, Virginia 2010. Initial Release Date: September 22, 2010 Revised: November 4, 2010 Author information: Biographical information pertaining to individual contributors and authors can be found at http://futuresworkinggroup.cos.ucf.edu. The opinions and statements expressed throughout this volume are those of the individual authors and contributors and should not be considered an endorsement or a reflection of the official position of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Society of Police Futures International, or any other institution or organization for any policy, program, or service. 2 Table of Contents Acknowledgments............................................................................................................................2 Word from the Chairman………………………………………………………………………….5 Defining “Cyber-Crime”: Issues in Determining the Nature and Scope of Computer-Related Offenses……………………………………………………………………….6 Thomas A. -
An Exploration of the Role of Social Media Platforms in the Employee Recruitment Process
An Exploration of the Role of Social Media Platforms in the Employee Recruitment Process Nadine Munro PhD Thesis 2018 i Contents Contents .............................................................................................................................ii List of Figures .................................................................................................................... vi List of Tables .................................................................................................................... vii Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................. viii Abstract................................................................................................................................. ix Chapter 1 – Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Research Aim and Objectives and Research Questions ......................................... 4 1.3 The Significance of the Study ................................................................................. 6 1.4 Summary of Literature Themes ............................................................................... 9 1.5 Overview of the Methodology ................................................................................ 17 1.6 Considerations for the Methodological -
SOCIAL ENGINEERING 1 Topic:Social Engineering Risk and Management in Organisations References
SOCIAL ENGINEERING 1 Topic:Social Engineering Risk and Management in Organisations References: Harvard Pages: 60 Words: 15000 words SOCIAL ENGINEERING 2 Social Engineering Risk and Management in Organisations [Name of the Writer] [Name of the Supervisor] [Course] SOCIAL ENGINEERING 3 Acknowledgement I am very thankful to my supervisor for his complete guidance in order to complete my dissertation; I was unable to accomplish my research without his practical advices. I have been really inspired by him because of his deep insight and experience which made me to perform at my best for my research. I am also thankful to my friends who supported me throughout the course and guided me for the completion of this research. Finally, I am really thankful to my parents for their on-going support, and always giving me the strength, courage and determination to face various challenges and for believing in my ability and trust. SOCIAL ENGINEERING 4 Abstract Social Engineering offers attackers a multitude of possibilities to reach through targeted manipulation and information to their desired goal. A particularly dangerous situation when the information of one person is used to access the computer system of an organization. The abuser is easily passed for a system operator or an IT manager or system engineer. Often the perpetrator is not even in direct contact with the victim. Even the most conservative in the management of sensitive information, people can fall into the trap of social engineering. On the one hand, the "technological neglect" makes people vulnerable when they treat their sensitive data too carelessly and publish private information on the Web and is sometimes too lazy to "clean up" their online profile regularly. -
Cyber Influence Operations: an Overview and Comparative Analysis
CSS CYBER DEFENSE Cyber Influence Operations: An Overview and Comparative Analysis Zurich, October 2019 Cyber Defense Project (CDP) Center for Security Studies (CSS), ETH Zürich Author: Sean Cordey © 2019 Center for Security Studies (CSS), ETH Zurich Contact: Center for Security Studies Haldeneggsteig 4 ETH Zurich CH-8092 Zurich Switzerland Tel.: +41-44-632 40 25 [email protected] www.css.ethz.ch Analysis prepared by: Center for Security Studies (CSS), ETH Zurich ETH-CSS project management: Tim Prior, Head of the Risk and Resilience Research Group; Myriam Dunn Cavelty, Deputy Head for Research and Teaching; Andreas Wenger, Director of the CSS Disclaimer: The opinions presented in this study exclusively reflect the authors’ views. Please cite as: Cordey, Sean. (2019). Cyber Influence Operations: An Overview and Comparative Analysis, Cyberdefense Trend Analysis, Center for Security Studies (CSS), ETH Zürich. Table of Contents Executive Summary 4 1 Introduction 5 2 Summary of the Debate Around Influence Activities 6 2.1 Influence and Some Historical Examples 6 2.2 The Definition Conundrum of Influence Activities and Techniques 7 3 Cyber & Influence Operations 11 3.1 Definition and Scope of Cyber Influence Operations 11 3.2 Influence Operations and Cyber Influence Operations: Similarities and Differences 11 3.3 Potential & Strategic Implications 19 4 Comparative analysis: American and Russian Cyber Influence Operations 21 4.1 Methodology 21 4.2 Presentation of Results and Discussion 21 4.3 Additional Remarks 26 5 Conclusion 28 6 Glossary 30 7 List of Abbreviations 31 8 Bibliography 32 Cyber Influence Operations: An Overview and Comparative Analysis Executive Summary conflict, CIOs are increasingly also used in times of peace or in the context of mere rivalry. -
The Influence of Online Social Networking Sites on Selection Into a Dietetic Internship
Illinois State University ISU ReD: Research and eData Theses and Dissertations 3-8-2017 The Influence of Online Social Networking Sites on Selection into a Dietetic Internship Noel Lorraine Konken Illinois State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd Part of the Human and Clinical Nutrition Commons Recommended Citation Konken, Noel Lorraine, "The Influence of Online Social Networking Sites on Selection into a Dietetic Internship" (2017). Theses and Dissertations. 688. https://ir.library.illinoisstate.edu/etd/688 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ISU ReD: Research and eData. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ISU ReD: Research and eData. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE INFLUENCE OF ONLINE SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES ON SELECTION INTO A DIETETIC INTERNSHIP Noel L Konken 49 Pages Background: Acceptance into a Dietetic Internship (DI) Program is a competitive application process where the growing number of applicants exceeds the number of available positions. Because of this, Dietetic Internship (DI) directors may need to outsource external applicant information on social networking sites (SNS) to better differentiate among top candidates. Objective: The purpose of this study surveying didactic program in dietetics (DPD) directors and DI directors was to evaluate the effects of SNS education on DPD match rate and how DI directors utilize SNS while reviewing potential candidates’ application materials. Design: DPD and DI directors were emailed a link to an anonymous, web-based survey to obtain information from DPD directors regarding spring 2016 DI match data and DI directors regarding the frequency and beliefs for online vetting of potential candidates. -
A Semantic‑Based Analysis of Android Malware for Detection, Generation, and Trend Analysis
This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. A semantic‑based analysis of Android malware for detection, generation, and trend analysis Meng, Guozhu 2017 Meng, G. (2017). A semantic‑based analysis of Android malware for detection, generation, and trend analysis. Doctoral thesis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. http://hdl.handle.net/10356/72122 https://doi.org/10.32657/10356/72122 Downloaded on 27 Sep 2021 00:23:01 SGT NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY A SEMANTIC-BASED ANALYSIS OF ANDROID MALWARE FOR DETECTION, GENERATION, AND TREND ANALYSIS GUOZHU MENG School of Computer Science and Engineering A thesis submitted to the Nanyang Technological University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2017 THESIS ABSTACT A Semantic-based Analysis of Android Malware for Detection, Generation, and Trend Analysis by GUOZHU MENG Doctor of Philosophy School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University, Singapore Android has grown to be the most popular mobile operating system since its release in 2008. Due to its openness and ease of use, it attracts thousands of vendors and devel- opers working on Android application development. Millions of apps provide a variety of functionalities to Android users, such as online shopping, instant messaging, gaming and map service. However, Android becomes a hot attack target of cybercriminals due to its prevalence. According to the security report of Symantec in 2016, the number of Android malware has reached 13 million in 2015. Android malware is uploaded into ei- ther Google official market or unofficial markets everyday by cybercriminals which put users under a high risk. -
Hackers Gonna Hack: Investigating the Effect of Group Processes and Social Identities Within Online Hacking Communities
Hackers gonna hack: Investigating the effect of group processes and social identities within online hacking communities Helen Thackray Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Bournemouth University October 2018 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and due acknowledgement must always be made of the use of any material contained in, or derived from, this thesis. 1 2 Hackers gonna hack: Investigating the effect of group processes and social identities within online hacking communities Helen Thackray Abstract Hacking is an ethically and legally ambiguous area, often associated with cybercrime and cyberattacks. This investigation examines the human side of hacking and the merits of understanding this community. This includes group processes regarding: the identification and adoption of a social identity within hacking, and the variations this may cause in behaviour; trust within in the social identity group; the impact of breaches of trust within the community. It is believed that this research could lead to constructive developments for cybersecurity practices and individuals involved with hacking communities by identifying significant or influencing elements of the social identity and group process within these communities. For cybersecurity, the positive influence on individual security approaches after the hacker social identity adoption, and the subsequent in-group or out-group behaviours, could be adapted to improve security in the work place context. For individuals involved in the communities, an increase in the awareness of the potential influences from their adopted social identities and from other members could help those otherwise vulnerable to manipulation, such as new or younger members. -
Applying the Rational Choice Perspective to the Hacking Underground
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2008 What Makes Them Click? Applying The Rational Choice Perspective To The Hacking Underground Michael Bachmann University of Central Florida Part of the Sociology Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Doctoral Dissertation (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Bachmann, Michael, "What Makes Them Click? Applying The Rational Choice Perspective To The Hacking Underground" (2008). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 3790. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/3790 WHAT MAKES THEM CLICK? APPLYING THE RATIONAL CHOICE PERSPECTIVE TO THE HACKING UNDERGROUND by MICHAEL BACHMANN M.A. University of Mannheim, 2004 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Sociology in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Summer Term 2008 Major Professor: Jay Corzine ABSTRACT The increasing dependence of modern societies, industries, and individuals on information technology and computer networks renders them ever more vulnerable to attacks on critical IT infrastructures. While the societal threat posed by hackers and oth- er types of cyber-criminals has been growing significantly in the last decade, main- stream criminology has only recently begun to realize the significance of this threat. Cy- ber-criminology is slowly emerging as a subfield of criminological study and has yet to overcome many of the problems other areas of criminological research have already mastered. -
Collective Information Security in Large-Scale Urban Protests: the Case of Hong Kong Martin R
Collective Information Security in Large-Scale Urban Protests: the Case of Hong Kong Martin R. Albrecht, Jorge Blasco, Rikke Bjerg Jensen, and Lenka Mareková, Royal Holloway, University of London https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity21/presentation/albrecht This paper is included in the Proceedings of the 30th USENIX Security Symposium. August 11–13, 2021 978-1-939133-24-3 Open access to the Proceedings of the 30th USENIX Security Symposium is sponsored by USENIX. Collective Information Security in Large-Scale Urban Protests: the Case of Hong Kong Martin R. Albrecht Jorge Blasco Royal Holloway, University of London Royal Holloway, University of London [email protected] [email protected] Rikke Bjerg Jensen Lenka Mareková Royal Holloway, University of London Royal Holloway, University of London [email protected] [email protected] Abstract a “smart mob” facilitated by digital technology [104]. Plat- forms such as Telegram and LIHKG worked to mobilise and The Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill protests in Hong establish a sense of community among young activists [87] Kong present a rich context for exploring information secu- and created a “symbiotic network” of protesters [61]. Social rity practices among protesters due to their large-scale ur- media was used to maintain “protest potential” over time [68]. ban setting and highly digitalised nature. We conducted in- To design and build secure communication technologies depth, semi-structured interviews with 11 participants of these that meet the needs of participants in large-scale protest move- protests. Research findings reveal how protesters favoured ments, it is critical that designers and technologists under- Telegram and relied on its security for internal communica- stand protesters’ specific security concerns, notions, practices tion and organisation of on-the-ground collective action; were and perceptions.