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Indian Ocean • Arabian Gulf 2016 | 2017 Specialists in Luxury Travel We Are 100% Agent Only
Indian Ocean • Arabian Gulf 2016 | 2017 Specialists in luxury travel We are 100% agent only At Lusso we believe you should demand more from your luxury travel company. Handpicked resorts in stunning surroundings? Of course. The highest levels of service? Naturally. Full financial protection for your holiday? Absolutely. We also believe that you should automatically expect your holiday to run smoothly and meet your requirements, so you will not find us getting over-excited about the fact that we are good at what we do. We want to redefine what you can expect; our team of professionals will work in partnership with your expert travel agent to help you plan the perfect holiday and ensure a seamless, trouble-free experience. We know you have high expectations, so we do not leave the task of fulfilling them to just anyone. Our travel advisors are true specialists – most have over 20 years experience in the industry – and travel regularly to the destinations and properties within our portfolio. This first-hand, up-to-date and intimate knowledge means that they can truly advise you; from the most appropriate room to that exhilarating place to snorkel, or from the ultimate honeymoon location to that suitably challenging golf course! Our close working relationships with all of our partners means that every effort is made to confirm even the smallest of special requests. We understand how valuable and precious your holiday time can be and have selected the finest resorts to make your choice a little easier. Finally, we believe that it is our task to recognise the key ingredients that make a memorable holiday and to ensure that you, our extra special Lusso client, get that extra special experience. -
African Studies Association 59Th Annual Meeting
AFRICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION 59TH ANNUAL MEETING IMAGINING AFRICA AT THE CENTER: BRIDGING SCHOLARSHIP, POLICY, AND REPRESENTATION IN AFRICAN STUDIES December 1 - 3, 2016 Marriott Wardman Park Hotel, Washington, D.C. PROGRAM COMMITTEE CHAIRS: Benjamin N. Lawrance, Rochester Institute of Technology William G. Moseley, Macalester College LOCAL ARRANGEMENTS COMMITTEE CHAIRS: Eve Ferguson, Library of Congress Alem Hailu, Howard University Carl LeVan, American University 1 ASA OFFICERS President: Dorothy Hodgson, Rutgers University Vice President: Anne Pitcher, University of Michigan Past President: Toyin Falola, University of Texas-Austin Treasurer: Kathleen Sheldon, University of California, Los Angeles BOARD OF DIRECTORS Aderonke Adesola Adesanya, James Madison University Ousseina Alidou, Rutgers University Souleymane Bachir Diagne, Columbia University Brenda Chalfin, University of Florida Mary Jane Deeb, Library of Congress Peter Lewis, Johns Hopkins University Peter Little, Emory University Timothy Longman, Boston University Jennifer Yanco, Boston University ASA SECRETARIAT Suzanne Baazet, Executive Director Kathryn Salucka, Program Manager Renée DeLancey, Program Manager Mark Fiala, Financial Manager Sonja Madison, Executive Assistant EDITORS OF ASA PUBLICATIONS African Studies Review: Elliot Fratkin, Smith College Sean Redding, Amherst College John Lemly, Mount Holyoke College Richard Waller, Bucknell University Kenneth Harrow, Michigan State University Cajetan Iheka, University of Alabama History in Africa: Jan Jansen, Institute of Cultural -
Greens, Beans & Groundnuts African American Foodways
Greens, Beans & Groundnuts African American Foodways City of Bowie Museums Belair Mansion 12207 Tulip Grove Drive Bowie MD 20715 301-809-3089Email: [email protected]/museum Greens, Beans & Groundnuts -African American Foodways Belair Mansion City of Bowie Museums Background: From 1619 until 1807 (when the U.S. Constitution banned the further IMPORTATION of slaves), many Africans arrived on the shores of a new and strange country – the American colonies. They did not come to the colonies by their own choice. They were slaves, captured in their native land (Africa) and brought across the ocean to a very different place than what they knew at home. Often, slaves worked as cooks in the homes of their owners. The food they had prepared and eaten in Africa was different from food eaten by most colonists. But, many of the things that Africans were used to eating at home quickly became a part of what American colonists ate in their homes. Many of those foods are what we call “soul food,” and foods are still part of our diverse American culture today. Food From Africa: Most of the slaves who came to Maryland and Virginia came from the West Coast of Africa. Ghana, Gambia, Nigeria, Togo, Mali, Sierra Leone, Benin, Senegal, Guinea, the Ivory Coast are the countries of West Africa. Foods consumed in the Western part of Africa were (and still are) very starchy, like rice and yams. Rice grew well on the western coast of Africa because of frequent rain. Rice actually grows in water. Other important foods were cassava (a root vegetable similar to a potato), plantains (which look like bananas but are not as sweet) and a wide assortment of beans. -
Food Fermentation: an Overview of Current Fermenting Processes in Traditionally Fer- Mented and Consumed Foods
Microbiology and Nature Volume 1, Issue 4 pages 130-155 ISSN 2664-388X Microbiol. Nat. https://doi.org/10.26167/eb85-yj67 Food fermentation: an overview of current fermenting processes in traditionally fer- mented and consumed foods Adiko Cho Evelyne Judicaël1, Koffi Louis Ban1, Ouattara Gnénékidou Honoré2 1Station de Recherche Technologique (SRT), Centre National de Recherche Agronomique (CNRA), Bingerville, Côte d’Ivoire 2Laboratoire de Biotechnologies, UFR Biosciences, Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire Received, February 17th 2021; Revised, April 7th 2021; Accepted, April 9th 2021; Published online 30th May 2021 Abstract Fermented foods and beverages play a significant role in most societies and have a major role in population protein require- ments. Food fermentation is one of the oldest biotechnology processes which play an important role in enrichment and im- provement of food through enhancement of flavour, aroma, protein, essential amino acid and vitamins. Moreover, this tech- nology can also be used to change food texture, preserve food through acetic acid, lactic acid, alcoholic and alkaline fermenta- tion, detoxify foods and reduce the cooking time. Different foods can be produced by fermenting cereals, tubers, fruits, and fish. The fermentative process of food worldwide is generally spontaneous and leads to a highly fluctuating product quality. The use of starters could be an alternative to ensure the safety and quality of fermented products in Africa. The objective of this review is to point out the fermentation approaches and initiatives used to improve various traditionally fermented food worldwide. Keywords: Traditional Fermentation, food, microorganisms, starters Résumé La fermentation est l'un des processus biotechnologiques les plus anciens. -
Nde Tozo Boya ? » Si Vous N’Êtes Pas Au Parfum De « Nde Tozo Boya », C’Est Que Vous Avez Manqué Un Épisode De La Tendance Aujourd’Hui
HEBDOMADAIRE RÉGIONAL DINFORMATIONS DU GROUPE ADIAC DU BASSIN DU CONGO CCongo R - République démocratique duC Congo A - Angola B- Burundi -C Cameroun - CCentrafrique - Gabon G - Guinée G équatoriale - Ouga Onda - Rwanda R - Tchad T - Sao S Tomé-et-Principe TP N° 092 VENDREDI 16 AU JEUDI 22 OCTOBRE 2020 XAF CDF RWF SOCIÉTÉ Vous avez dit : « Nde tozo boya ? » Si vous n’êtes pas au parfum de « Nde Tozo Boya », c’est que vous avez manqué un épisode de la tendance aujourd’hui. On s’en amuse, on s’en agace, on la met en mu- sique, bref il est dicile d’y échapper. Entre actualités, diérents challenges, cris du cœur et solidarité, les réseaux sociaux sont inondés de ce slogan que l’on pourrait traduire ici et en quelque sorte par « Ce que nous n’approuvons pas ». Quand la mu- sique s’en mêle, trois singles faisant référence directe à « Nde tozo boya » viennent de voir le jour en un temps record. PAGE 8 EXPOSITION « Puisqu’il faut vivre » dénonce les bavures liées au port du masque Les tableaux « Puisqu’il faut vivre » font partie de la série « Utopicus » de la présente ex- position à l’Institut français du Congo de l’artiste Jordy Kissy Moussa. Les deux œuvres mettent en exergue l’eroi suscité par le nonrespect du port du masque plus que la contamination à la covid-19. A travers l’œuvre, l’artiste congolais souhaite éduquer la population qui doit se montrer responsable et interpeller la police à se montrer rigoureuse et raisonnable sans abuser de son pouvoir. -
Review Article
z Available online at http://www.journalcra.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT RESEARCH International Journal of Current Research Vol. 11, Issue, 02, pp.1007-1012, February, 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24941/ijcr.34267.02.2019 ISSN: 0975-833X REVIEW ARTICLE PROCESS OF PRODUCTION AND VALORIZATION OF SUMBALA AN AFRICAN MUSTARD: A REVIEW 1Roukaya Abdou Souley, 2Issoufou Amadou, 1Halima Oumarou Diadie and *1Abdourahamane Balla 1Research Laboratory of Hygiene, Food and Nutrition Science, Faculty of Agronomy, University Abdou Moumouni, Niamey, Niger 2Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, University Dan Dicko Dankoulodo, Maradi, Niger ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History: The sumbala or African mustard, produced by traditional methods of fermentation of some protein Received 15th November, 2018 and/or oleaginous seeds, is a food condiment used in West Africa. The variability of its organoleptic Received in revised form characteristics led to diversity of product and makes its more complex for characterization. Several 08th December, 2018 th studies have provided information on the process of this condiment production, it’s an important Accepted 04 January, 2019 source of nutritional values as well as its nature and microflora properties. Organoleptic Published online 28th February, 2019 characteristics of this condiment were also reported. Through this study, current knowledge about the product and the process of production as well as technology and responsible bacteria involved in this Key Words: type of fermentation have been discussed. Sumbala, Process, Fermentation, Valorization, Probiotics, West Africa. Copyright © 2019, Roukaya Abdou Souley et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. -
The Gradual Loss of African Indigenous Vegetables in Tropical America: a Review
The Gradual Loss of African Indigenous Vegetables in Tropical America: A Review 1 ,2 INA VANDEBROEK AND ROBERT VOEKS* 1The New York Botanical Garden, Institute of Economic Botany, 2900 Southern Boulevard, The Bronx, NY 10458, USA 2Department of Geography & the Environment, California State University—Fullerton, 800 N. State College Blvd., Fullerton, CA 92832, USA *Corresponding author; e-mail: [email protected] Leaf vegetables and other edible greens are a crucial component of traditional diets in sub-Saharan Africa, used popularly in soups, sauces, and stews. In this review, we trace the trajectories of 12 prominent African indigenous vegetables (AIVs) in tropical America, in order to better understand the diffusion of their culinary and ethnobotanical uses by the African diaspora. The 12 AIVs were selected from African reference works and preliminary reports of their presence in the Americas. Given the importance of each of these vegetables in African diets, our working hypothesis was that the culinary traditions associated with these species would be continued in tropical America by Afro-descendant communities. However, a review of the historical and contemporary literature, and consultation with scholars, shows that the culinary uses of most of these vegetables have been gradually lost. Two noteworthy exceptions include okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) and callaloo (Amaranthus viridis), although the latter is not the species used in Africa and callaloo has only risen to prominence in Jamaica since the 1960s. Nine of the 12 AIVs found refuge in the African- derived religions Candomblé and Santería, where they remain ritually important. In speculating why these AIVs did not survive in the diets of the New World African diaspora, one has to contemplate the sociocultural, economic, and environmental forces that have shaped—and continue to shape—these foodways and cuisines since the Atlantic slave trade. -
2018 Near East and North Africa Regional Overview of Food Security
2 018 Near East and North Africa REGIONAL OVERVIEW OF FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION RURAL TRANSFORMATION-KEY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE NEAR EAST AND NORTH AFRICA COVER PHOTOGRAPH A Farmer cultivating crops. ©FAO/Franco Mattioli 2 018 REGIONAL OVERVIEW OF FOOD SECURITY AND NUTRITION RURAL TRANSFORMATION-KEY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE NEAR EAST AND NORTH AFRICA Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Cairo, 2019 RECOMMENDED CITATION: FAO. 2019. Rural transformation-key for sustainable development in the near east and North Africa. Overview of Food Security and Nutrition 2018. Cairo. 80 pp. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. ISBN 978-92-5-131348-0 © FAO, 2019 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial -Share Alike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/ 3.0/igo/legalcode/legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes, provided that the work is appropriately cited. -
Travel Magazine Congress, May 17-20 in Banjul, the Gambia
This sample edition features pages from our Northern Africa Yearbook Edition. The latest version is in production and a digital version africa will be available for download following the Africa Travel Association (ATA) 35th Annual Travel Magazine Congress, May 17-20 in Banjul, The Gambia. For your convenience, we have limited the size of this sample to under 60 pages Also for your convenience to avoid constant page turning, we have designed this PDF ver- sion in double page spreads, except for the covers. Previews of over 24 other editions can be viewed from our website - http://www. Algeria africa-ata.org/mag.htm Egypt To turn pages, please scroll, use the return key or forward arrow. Libya Morocco Sudan Tunisia Western Sahara NORTHERN Region Africa Travel Magazine Index I am Morocco, home of Africa’s oldest mon- archy, consitutional in form, with an elected parliament. I rank high on the list Africa’s 2-5 I am Morocco I AM MOROCCO ... prime tourism destinations, generating over 2 billion per year in foreign currency. I am 6-9 La Mamounia, Marrakech located in Northern Africa, with coastlines 10-13 Moroccan Handicrafts along the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. I am a stable and democratic country 14-13 Mountain & Desert Treks linking Sub-Saharan Africa and Western 14-17 Return to Mogador Europe, separated by the Straits of Gibraltar, a short ferry ride. In area I am slightly larger 18-21 Riads and Kasbahs than the state of California and the same size as Iraq. I am bordered by Algeria to the 22-23 Sahara Ecotours east, Spain to the north, three small Span- 24-25 Medieval Schools ish enclaves and Mauritania to the south via my Western Saharan territories. -
An Experience in African Cuisine
AFRICAN FOOD SAFARI I will not provide you with hundreds of recipes I will introduce you to two or AN EXPERINCE IN three common to the regions of Nigeria, AFRICAN CUISINE Sudan, Ghana, Mali, Niger, Chad, Ivory Coast, Cameroon and surrounding Before you obtain your visa, buy and areas of the central part of Africa. pack your sun hat, Danhiki or Neru shirts, safari shorts, sunglasses, I will not spend time in this book on sunscreen, sun dresses and mosquito dishes that reflect Egypt, Morocco, nets, etc., I suggest that to you: Libya and Algeria due to the fact that these parts of North and North East Prepare yourself not only mentally, Africa are familiar with Mediterranean but physically as well, because the and Arabian based foods. most important thing that you have to internalize is that the type of food and For example, should you be in Angola, its preparation is: a little bit, somewhat there is a prevalence of Portuguese different, and most significantly, very, food. very different from what you are In Kenya, Tanzania and Somalia there accustomed to. is a drift into the East Indian Cuisine. South Africa drifts into the English Be prepared for this fact: None of the cuisine and The Congo, Belgium following foods are on the menu during cuisine. our safari: There is no cannelloni, tortellini, tamales, tortillas empanadas, Take your camera with you and let masala, rotis, shrimp fried rice or us go on a Safari. Don’t worry about samosas! Not even feta cheese! the lions, elephants, giraffes, hippos, cheetahs and rhinos. -
Common Edible Plants of Africa
Domesticates Geographical Distribution Morphology/Description Common, edible fruits Oil Palm Tropical Africa, cannot tolerate full A tree. The oil palm is now one of the most economically Elaeis guineensis shade, but prefers disturbed important palms in Africa. It has a walnut-size fruit habitats5 clustered in big pods, with a fibrous pulp rich in oil (which is rich in energy, fatty acids, and a great source of Vitamin West African origins, but has 6, A). Within the husk is a hard-shelled seed containing an spread throughout tropical Africa edible kernel (eaten by chimps and people). (The sap is tapped to make palm wine too.) The species still grows wild, as well as being cultivated and planted by people. The wild form growing in the Ituri Forest in the Congo, provides 9% of the total caloric intake for the Efe pygimies, for example (Bailey and Peacock 1988, McGrew 1992). Okra Savanna, full sun areas Possible originated in East Africa6 Hibiscus esculentus5 Melon Continent Wild varieties of this melon still grow in many arid and Citrullus lanatus5 semi-arid regions of the continent. They are smaller, and more bitter/toxic than the domestic versions. Gourd Tropical Africa Lagenaria siceraria7 Desert Date Dry regions of the continent Scrambling shrub. Fruits are 1-2 inches long, with fibrous, Balanites aegyptiaca oily flesh and large seed. Baobab Widespread in south-central Africa Large tree with huge trunk. Dry, fleshy pods 8-10 inches Adansonia digitata in semi arid regions long containing numerous seeds P380: Common edible plants of Africa - 1 - Horned melon, wild cucumber Widespread in Savannas Wild varieties of cucumis, the cucumber genus, grow Cucumis (many species) widely as spreading vines on the ground in savanna regions. -
The Australasian Review of African Studies African Studies Association
The Australasian Review of African Studies African Studies Association of Australasia and the Pacific Volume 32 Number 1 June 2011 CONTENTS Tribute to Horst Ulrich Beier, 1922-2011 3 Donald Denoon Call for papers AFSAAP 34th Annual Conference 5 AFSAAP and the Benin Bronze - Building Bridges? 6 Tanya Lyons – ARAS Editor Articles The Nubians of Kenya and the Emancipatory Potential of 12 Collective Recognition Samantha Balaton-Chrimes Policy and Governance Issues in Kenya’s Border Towns: The 32 case of Wajir groundwater management. Abdi Dahir Osman, Vivian Lin, Priscilla Robinson, and Darryl Jackson Conserving exploitation? A political ecology of forestry policy in 59 Sierra Leone Paul G. Munro and Greg Hiemstra-van der Horst Oil, Environment and Resistance in Tanure Ojaide’s The Tale 79 of the Harmattan Ogaga Okuyade Looking beyond the Benin Bronze Head: Provisional Notes on 99 Culture, Nation, and Cosmopolitanism Kudzai Matereke The Badcock Collection from the Upper Congo 119 Barry Craig ARAS Vol.32 No.1 June 2011 1 Member Profile – Peter Run, AFSAAP Secretary 148 Community Engagement: Pigs, Politics, Africa 149 Book Reviews Emma Christopher, A Merciless Place: The Lost Story of 152 Britain's Convict Disaster in Africa and How it Led to the Settlement of Australia. Paul Munro Peter McCann. Stirring the Pot A History of African Cuisine 154 Graeme Counsel Francis Mading Deng. Sudan at the Brink: Self-Determination 156 and National Unity. Peter Run AFSAAP President’s Report June 2011 158 Postgraduate Workshop AFSAAP 2011 Annual Conference 160 The AFSAAP Postgraduate Essay Prize 2011 162 The AFSAAP Postgraduate Essay Guidelines and Procedures 163 ARAS Guidelines for Contributors 165 About AFSAAP 166 2 ARAS Vol.32 No.