Bibliography of African Fatherhood
First edition published in February 2021.
This bibliography is created as a comprehensive, free, public resource for work conducted on fathers and fatherhood within the African context.
This bibliography includes journal articles, books, book chapters, doctoral dissertations, master’s and honors theses; working papers; organizational reports; conference presentations and posters.
This is an evolving work. References will be added as we come across them, and indications of corrections are welcome. Relevant references will be accepted, regardless of language or date of publication. Please submit these to [email protected].
The Bibliography of African Fatherhood is updated annually.
Suggested citation: Ratele, K. & Richardson, P. (2021). Bibliography of African Fatherhood (Alphabetical). Cape Town: South African Medical Research Council/University of South Africa Masculinity and Health Research Unit.
Journal Articles
1. Adeleye, O. A., Aldoory, L., & Parakoyi, D. B. (2011). Using local culture and gender roles to improve male involvement in maternal health in southern Nigeria. Journal of Health Communication, 16(10), 1122–1135. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2011.571340
2. Ademiluka, S. O. (2019). A study of 2 Samuel 13: 1–22 as a solution to intimate partner violence in Nigeria. Journal for Semitics, 28(2), 1–20. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC-1c0b9a4e48
3. Adeniji-Neill, D. (2012). Diaspora fathers speak: Looking back to move forward, African fathers’ views of the cultural and educational dimensions of fatherhood. The International Journal of Diversity in Organizations, Communities and Nations, 11(4), 105–120, https://doi.org/10.18848/1447-9532/CGP/v11i04/39028
4. Adésínà, J. O. (2010). Re-appropriating matrifocality: Endogeneity and African gender scholarship. African Sociological Review, 14(1), 2–19. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/asr/article/view/70226
5. Adomako Ampofo, A., Okyerefo, M. P., & Pervarah, M. (2009). Phallic competence: Fatherhood and the making of men in Ghana. Culture, Society & Masculinities, 1(1), 59–78. http://197.255.68.203/handle/123456789/4682
6. Adonis, C. K. (2014). Exploring interpersonal issues and challenges confronting ex-combatant fathers and their sons in post-apartheid South Africa. South African Journal of Psychology, 44(1), 60–72. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC148877
7. Agorde, W. S. (2006). Masculinities at home: Men, marriage, and fatherhood in Ghanaian video films. Journal of African Literature and Culture, 3, 69–92.
8. Ajike, S. O., Ogunsanmi, O. O., Chinenye-Julius, A. E., Dangana, J. M., & Mustapha, A. M. (2020). Effect of a breastfeeding educational programme on fathers’ intention to support exclusive breastfeeding: A quasi- experimental study. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 24(3), 59–68. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajrh/article/view/201935
9. Akande, A. (1994). What meaning and effects does fatherhood have in child development. Early Child Development and Care, 101(1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/0300443941010105 10. Akinbode, G. A., & Ayodeji, F. (2017). Gender and family characteristics differences in work-family, family-work conflicts and stress among dual- income earners families: An empirical analysis in cosmopolitan Lagos, Nigeria. Gender and Behaviour, 15(3), 9424–9453. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/gab/article/view/165554
11. Albertus, L. (2014). Some unresolved complexities in matters involving paternity: A South African perspective. Przegląd Prawniczy Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza, 3, 229–248. https://doi.org/10.14746/ppuam.2014.3.14
12. Albrecht, N., & Upadhyay, B. (2020). Two Somali fathers’ views of science: What should my children learn in science? Education and Urban Society, 52(7), 1133–1154. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0013124519894975
13. Amamou, B., Kissi, Y. E., Hidar, S., Bannour, S., Idrissi, K. A., Khairi, H., & Ali, B. B. H. (2013). Psychological characteristics of Tunisian infertile men: A research note. Men and Masculinities, 16(5), 579–586. https://doi- org.ezproxy.uwc.ac.za/10.1177/1097184X13511255
14. Amoo, E. O. (2012). Emerging teen fatherhood and its implications for national development. Journal of Population Association of Nigeria, 4(1), 93–111. http://eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ng/id/eprint/4265
15. Amoo, E. O., Igbinoba, A., Imhonopi, D., Banjo, O. O., Ajaero, C. K., Akinyemi, J. O., Igbokwe, D., & Solanke, L. B. (2018). Trends, determinants and health risks of adolescent fatherhood in sub-Saharan Africa. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 28(4), 433–442. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v28i4.9
16. Anderson, K. G. (2015). Father absence, childhood stress, and reproductive maturation in South Africa. Human Nature, 26(4), 401–425. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-015-9243-6
17. Anderson, K. G., Kaplan, H., Lam, D., & Lancaster, J. (1999). Paternal care by genetic fathers and stepfathers II: Reports by Xhosa high school students. Evolution and Human Behavior, 20(6), 433–451. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1090-5138(99)00022-7
18. Andrews, G. (2019). The queer son and the declining patriarch in post- apartheid South African literature: The subversive symbol of water in Mark Behr’s Kings of the Water. Journal of Literary Studies, 35(2), 85– 104. https://doi.org/10.1080/02564718.2019.1627107 19. Armstrong, A. (1990). Maintenance statutes in six countries in southern Africa. Journal of African Law, 34, 132–144. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021855300008275
20. Ashburn, K., Kerner, B., Ojamuge, D., & Lundgren, R. (2017). Evaluation of the Responsible, Engaged, and Loving (REAL) Fathers initiative on physical child punishment and intimate partner violence in Northern Uganda. Prevention Science, 18(7), 854–864. http://irh.org/wp- content/uploads/2016/10/REAL_Fathers_Prevention_Science_2016.pdf
21. Astone, N. M., Dariotis, J. K., Sonenstein, F. L., Pleck, J. H., & Hynes, K. (2010). Men’s work efforts and the transition to fatherhood. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 31(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834- 009-9174-7
22. Atkin, K., Berghs, M., & Dyson, S. (2015). ‘Who's the guy in the room?’ Involving fathers in antenatal care screening for sickle cell disorders. Social Science & Medicine, 128, 212–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.01.039
23. Atobrah, D. (2004). Children of dead mothers and 'unknown' fathers. Institute of African Studies Research Review, 2004(6), 59–75. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC45859
24. Axelsson, T. K., & Strid, S. (2019). Minority migrant men’s attitudes toward female genital mutilation: Developing strategies to engage men. Health Care for Women International, 41(6), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2019.1687707
25. Ayinde, O., & Lasebikan, V. O. (2019). Factors associated with paternal perinatal depression in fathers of newborns in Nigeria. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 40(1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2017.1398726
26. Basil, P. T., & Ndijuye, L. G. (2019). Is fathers' involvement in young children's development and learning in the early years important? Experiences from the caregivers in Tanzania. Global Education Review, 6(1), 63–74. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1212897
27. Bauling, A. (2016). Maternity, paternity and parental leave and the best interests of the child: MIA v State Information Technology Agency (Pty) Ltd [2015] JOL 33060 (LC): cases. Obiter, 37(1), 158–166. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC191673 28. Bawah, A. A., Akweongo, P., Simmons, R., & Phillips, J. F. (1999). Women's fears and men's anxieties: The impact of family planning on gender relations in northern Ghana. Studies in Family Planning, 30(1), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.1999.00054.x
29. Baxter, P. T. W. (1992). Book review: Michael E. Meeker, The Pastoral Son and the Spirit of Patriarchy: religion, society and person among East African stock keepers. Africa, 62(3), 444–446. https://doi.org/10.2307/1159754
30. Beach, D. N. (1979). The Shona generation. Central African Journal of Medicine, 25(3), 45–51.
31. Behari, A. (2016). Daddy's home: The promotion of paternity leave and family responsibilities in the South African workplace. Obiter, 37(2), 346–361. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC197441
32. Bennett, R., Hosegood, V., Newell, M. L., & McGrath, N. (2015). Understanding family migration in rural South Africa: Exploring children's inclusion in the destination households of migrant parents. Population, Space and Place, 21(4), 310–321. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4430824/pdf/psp0021- 0310.pdf
33. Berer, M. (1994). The meaning of motherhood, fatherhood and fertility: For women who do and women who don’t have children. Reproductive Health Matters, 2(4), 6–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/0968-8080(94)90002-7
34. Beyeza-Kashesya, J., Neema, S., Ekstrom, A. M., & Kaharuza, F. (2010). “Not a boy, not a child”: A qualitative study on young people’s views on childbearing in Uganda. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 14(1), 71–81. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajrh/article/view/55780
35. Bhana, D., & Nkani, N. (2014). When African teenagers become fathers: Culture, materiality and masculinity. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 16(4), 337–350. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2014.887780
36. Bhana, D., Clowes, L., Morrell, R., & Shefer, T. (2008). Pregnant girls and young parents in South African schools. Agenda, 22(76), 78–90. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10130950.2008.9674935 37. Biwul, J. K. T. (2016). What is he doing at the gate? Understanding Proverbs 31:23 and its implications for responsible manhood in the context of African societies. Old Testament Essays, 29(1), 33–60. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC187705
38. Blau, L. G. (2016). Victimizing those they were sent to protect: Enhancing accountability for children born of sexual abuse and exploitation by UN peacekeepers. Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce, 44(1), 121–148. https://jilc.syr.edu/wp- content/uploads/2018/04/Blau_Macro_Complete20170321.pdf
39. Bloemhoff, H. J., Coetzee, B. A., & Raubenheimer, J. E. (2016). Parental involvement in school sport: Perceptions of competitive rugby union players: school sport. African Journal for Physical Activity and Health Sciences, 22(32), 932–947. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC196003
40. Booth, M. Z. (1995). Children of migrant fathers: The effects of father absence on Swazi children's preparedness for school. Comparative Education Review, 39(2), 195–210.
41. Booth, M. Z. (1996). Parental availability and academic achievement among Swazi rural primary school children. Comparative Education Review, 40(3), 250–263.
42. Booth, M. Z. (2003). The impact of parental availability on Swazi students’ school achievement: A nine-year longitudinal study. International Journal of Educational Development, 23(3), 257–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0738-0593(02)00051-2
43. Boothby, N., Mugumya, F., Ritterbusch, A. E., Wanican, J., Bangirana, C. A., Pizatella, A. D., Busi, S., & Meyer, S. (2017). Ugandan households: A study of parenting practices in three districts. Child Abuse & Neglect, 67, 157–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.02.010
44. Botha, L., & Meyer, L. (2019). Onderwysers se persepsies oor die moontlike impak van die afwesige vader op kinderontwikkeling/The possiblie impact of an absent father on a child’s development–a teacher’s perspective. Tydskrif vir Geesteswetenskappe, 59(1), 54–66. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC-1472378f0f
45. Bourget, C. (2006). Language, filiation, and affiliation in Leila Sebbar's autobiographical narratives. Research in African Literatures, 37(4), 121– 135. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3821232 46. Boyette, A. H., Lew-Levy, S., & Gettler, L. T. (2018). Dimensions of fatherhood in a Congo Basin village: A multimethod analysis of intracultural variation in men’s parenting and its relevance for child health. Current Anthropology, 59(6), 839–847. https://hdl.handle.net/10161/17887
47. Boyette, A. H., Lew-Levy, S., Sarma, M. S., & Gettler, L. T. (2019). Testosterone, fathers as providers and caregivers, and child health: Evidence from fisher-farmers in the Republic of the Congo. Hormones and Behavior, 107, 35–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2018.09.006
48. Boyette, A. H., Lew‐Levy, S., Sarma, M. S., Valchy, M., & Gettler, L. T. (2020). Fatherhood, egalitarianism, and child health in two small‐scale societies in the Republic of the Congo. American Journal of Human Biology, 32(4), e23342. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.23342
49. Bozalek, V. (1999). Contextualizing caring in Black South African families. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 6(1), 85– 99. https://doi.org/10.1093/sp/6.1.85
50. Bray, R., & Brandt, R. (2007). Childcare and poverty in South Africa: An ethnographic challenge to conventional interpretations. Journal of Children and Poverty, 13(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/10796120601171187
51. Brown, B. B. (1983). The impact of male labour migration on women in Botswana. African Affairs, 82(328), 367–388. https://www.jstor.org/stable/722071
52. Brown, M. J., & Roman, N. (2019). Primary caregivers’ perceptions of the role of fathers in the provision of nutritional care in a resource constrained environment in Cape Town, South Africa. Research Square. https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-4675/v3
53. Bryceson, D. F., Jønsson, J. B., & Verbrugge, H. (2014). For richer, for poorer: Marriage and casualized sex in East African artisanal mining settlements. Development and Change, 45(1), 79–104. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.c om/doi/pdf/10.1111/dech.12067
54. Button, K., Moore, E., & Seekings, J. (2018). South Africa’s hybrid care regime: The changing and contested roles of individuals, families and the state after apartheid. Current Sociology, 66(4), 602–616. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392118765243 55. Caldwell, J. C., Caldwell, P., & Orubuloye, I. O. (1992). The family and sexual networking in sub-Saharan Africa: Historical regional differences and present-day implications. Population Studies, 46(3), 385–410. https://doi.org/10.1080/0032472031000146416
56. Calvès, A. E. (2000). Premarital childbearing in urban Cameroon: Paternal recognition, childcare and financial support. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 31(4), 443–461. https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.31.4.443
57. Celerier, P. P. (1995). "The disorder of order": Constructions of masculinity in the works of Mongo Beti and Calixthe Beyala. Romance Notes, 36(1), 83– 92. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43802330
58. Chauke, P., & Khunou, G. (2014). Shaming fathers into providers: Child support and fatherhood in the South African media. The Open Family Studies Journal, 6(1), 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874922401406010018
59. Chideya, Y., & Williams, F. (2013). Adolescent fathers: Exploring their perceptions of their role as parent. Social Work/Maatskaplike Werk, 49(2). 209–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.15270/49-2-65
60. Chigbu, U. E. (2011). On grooming good governance in Africa: A scrutiny on good governance in the African family. Contemporary Journal of African Society, 1(1), 114–133. https://www.aggn.org/sites/default/files/field/publication-pdf/Article-GG- in-African-family.pdf
61. Chili, S., & Maharaj, P. (2015). ‘Becoming a father’: Perspectives and experiences of young men in Durban, South Africa. South African Review of Sociology, 46(3), 28–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/21528586.2015.1059775
62. Chlamers, B. (1987). The father's role in labour-views of Pedi women. South African Medical Journal, 72(2), 138–140. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA20785135_8484
63. Chuong, C., & Operario, D. (2012). Challenging household dynamics: Impact of orphanhood, parental absence, and children's living arrangements on education in South Africa. Global Public Health, 7(1), 42–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2011.574147 64. Claassens, A., & Smythe, D. (2013). Marriage, land and custom: What's law got to do with it? Acta Juridica, 2013(1), 1–27. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC148468
65. Clark, B. (2002). From rights to responsibilities-An overview of recent developments relating to the parent/child relationship in South African Common Law. Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa, 35(2), 216–235. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA00104051_175
66. Clayton, C. (1990). Women writers and the law of the father: Race and gender in the fiction of Olive Schreiner, Pauline Smith, and Sarah Gertrude Millin. The English Academy Review, 7(1), 99–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/10131759085310101
67. Clowes, L. (2008). Masculinity, matrimony and generation: Reconfiguring patriarchy in Drum 1951-1983. Journal of Southern African Studies, 34(1), 179–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057070701832965
68. Clowes, L., Ratele, K., & Shefer, T. (2013). Who needs a father? South African men reflect on being fathered. Journal of Gender Studies, 22(3), 255–267. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2012.708823
69. Coetzee, L. C. (2017). Legal liability for failure to prevent pregnancy (wrongful pregnancy). South African Medical Journal, 107(5), 394–398. http://dx.doi.org/10.7196/SAMJ.2017.v107i5.12073
70. Coltrane, S. (1988). Father-child relationships and the status of women: A cross-cultural study. American Journal of Sociology, 93(5), 1060–1095. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2780365
71. Comaroff, J. L. (1978). Rules and rulers: Political processes in a Tswana chiefdom. Man, 13(1), 1–20. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2801061
72. Conserve, D. F., Teti, M., Shin, G., Iwelunmor, J., Handler, L., & Maman, S. (2017). A systematic review and narrative synthesis of interventions for parental human immunodeficiency virus disclosure. Frontiers in Public Health, 5, 187. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00187
73. Cooper, D., Moore, E., & Mantell, J. E. (2013). Renegotiating intimate relationships with men: How HIV shapes attitudes and experiences of marriage for South African women living with HIV: ‘now in my life, everything I do, looking at my health’. Acta Juridica, 2013, 218–238. 74. Courtois, R., Mullet, E., & Malvy, D. (2001). Approach of sexuality in Congo in an AIDS context. Cahiers d'études et de recherches francophones/Santé, 11(1), 43–48. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11313231/
75. Dasaolu, B. O. (2019). Ideology and Oladele Balogun’s perspective on parenthood and the ‘educated person’. Filosofia Theoretica: Journal of African Philosophy, Culture and Religions, 8(2), 37–48. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC-1881c04120
76. Datta, K. (2007, March). “In the eyes of a child, a father is everything”: Changing constructions of fatherhood in urban Botswana? Women's Studies International Forum, 30(2), 97–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2007.01.005
77. d'Azevedo, W. L. (1962). Common principles of variant kinship structures among the Gola of Western Liberia. American Anthropologist, 64(3), 504– 520. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1962.64.3.02a00030
78. De Lange, F. (2013). "Honour thy father and thy mother" – What do grown children owe their aged parents? Dutch Reformed Theological Journal, 54(5), 126–137. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC146121
79. de Latour, C. H. P. (1994). Marriage payments, debt and fatherhood among the Bangoua: A Lacanian analysis of a kinship system. Africa, 64(1), 21–33.
80. De Souza, P. (2012). City of lights, maze of darkness: Paris in Francophone African Literature. The French Review, 86(2), 256–268. www.jstor.org/stable/41710380
81. De Soysa, S. (1993). Resolving custody disputes between married parents in Roman-Dutch jurisdictions: Will English law continue to be relevant? Comparative and International Law Journal of Southern Africa, 26(3), 364– 375. https://hdl.handle.net /10520/AJA00104051_468
82. Degni, F., Pöntinen, S., & Mölsä, M. (2006, May). Somali parents' experiences of bringing up children in Finland: Exploring social-cultural change within migrant households. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-7.3.139
83. Denov, M. S., & Drumbl, M. A. (2020). The many harms of forced marriage: Insights for law from ethnography in Northern Uganda. Journal of International Criminal Justice, 18(2), 349–372. https://doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqaa007 84. Denov, M., & Cadieux Van Vliet, A. (2020). Children born of wartime rape on fatherhood: Grappling with violence, accountability, and forgiveness in post-war Northern Uganda. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/pac0000470
85. Denov, M., & Piolanti, A. (2020). “Though my father was a killer, I need to know him”: Children born of genocidal rape in Rwanda and their perspectives on fatherhood. Child Abuse & Neglect, 107, 104560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104560
86. Dewa, N., & Prinsloo, J. (2012). ‘I am a man!’ The Daily Sun campaign and gender violence. Ecquid Novi: African Journalism Studies, 33(2), 20–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/02560054.2012.685178
87. Dintwat, K. F. (2010). Changing family structure in Botswana. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 41(3), 281–297. https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.41.3.281
88. Diptee, A. A., & Klein, M. A. (2010). African childhoods and the colonial project. Journal of Family History, 35(1), 3–6. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363199009350880
89. Dixon, J. (2013). Book review: AIDS, intimacy and care in rural KwaZulu- Natal: A kinship of bones, by Patricia C. Henderson. Journal Anthropology Southern Africa Volume 36(1-2), 91–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/02580144.2013.10887027
90. Doyal, L., Anderson, J., & Paparini, S. (2009). ‘You are not yourself’: Exploring masculinities among heterosexual African men living with HIV in London. Social Science & Medicine, 68(10), 1901–1907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.02.032
91. du Toit, L. (2002). Integrating care and justice in South African family law: Dealing with maternal and paternal vulnerabilities. Journal of South African Law, 46, 526–541.
92. Dube, Z. (2018). Patriarchy reinvented? 'Spiritual parenting' within African Pentecostalism in Zimbabwe. Verbum et Ecclesia, 39(1), 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ve.v39i1.1777 93. Duke-Bryant, K. (2017). French fathers and their “indigenous children” interracial families in Colonial Senegal, 1900-1915. Journal of Family History, 42(3), 308–325. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0363199017711212
94. Durbach, C., & Bain, K. (2016). Trauma and reparation: Adult daughters' meaning making of their relationships with their domestically violent fathers. Psycho-Analytic Psychotherapy in South Africa, 24(1), 38–75. https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC188876
95. Dyer, K., Roby, J. L., Mupedziswa, R., & Day, R. (2011). Father involvement in Botswana: How adolescents perceive father presence and support. Families in Society, 92(4), 426–431. https://doi.org/10.1606%2F1044-3894.4168
96. Ebeh, J. I. (2015). An African thought on the ethics of human foetal life. An International Journal of Science and Technology, 4(2), 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/stech.v4i2.4
97. Ebila, F. (2015). ‘A proper woman, in the African tradition’: The construction of gender and nationalism in Wangari Maathai’s autobiography Unbowed. Tydskrif vir Letterkunde, 52(1), 144–154. https://journals.assaf.org.za/index.php/tvl/article/view/1779
98. Edwards S. G., Borsten, G. F., Nene, L. M., & Kunene, S. T. (1986). Urbanization and changing perceptions of responsibilities among African fathers, The Journal of Psychology, 120(5), 433–38, https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1986.9915474
99. Ellison, R. E. (1936). Marriage and childbirth among the Kanuri. Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, 9(4), 524–535. https://doi.org/10.2307/1155722
100. Emelonye, A. U., Vehviläinen-Julkunen, K., Pitkäaho, T., & Aregbesola, A. (2017). Midwives perceptions of partner presence in childbirth pain alleviation in Nigeria hospitals. Midwifery, 48, 39–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2017.03.004
101. Enderstein, A. M., & Boonzaier, F. (2015). Narratives of young South African fathers: Redefining masculinity through fatherhood. Journal of Gender Studies, 24(5), 512–527. https://doi.org/10.1080/0 9589236.2013.856751 102. Engle, P. L., & Breaux, C. (1998). Fathers' involvement with children: Perspectives from developing countries. Social Policy Report, 12(1), 1–24. https://www.srcd.org/sites/default/files/file-attachments/spr12-1.pdf
103. Erlank , N. (2001). Missionary views on sexuality in Xhosaland in the nineteenth century. Le Fait Missionnaire, 11(1), 9–43. https://doi.org/10.1163/221185201X00035
104. Este, D. C., & Tachble, A. A. (2009). Fatherhood in the Canadian context: Perceptions and experiences of Sudanese refugee men. Sex Roles, 60(7-8), 456–466. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40375957
105. Este, D. C., & Tachble, A. A. (2009). The perceptions and experiences of Russian immigrant and Sudanese refugee men as fathers in an urban center in Canada. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 624(1), 139–155. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0002716209334470
106. Este, D. C., & Tachble, A. A. (2011). The fatherhood experiences of Sudanese and Russian newcomer men: Challenges to their health and well- being. Engendering Migrant Health: Canadian Perspectives, 60, 78–98. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11199-008-9532-1
107. Ewuoso, C. (2019). Managing ethical challenges around misattributed parentage within the clinical context: Insights from an African moral theory. Developing World Bioethics, 19(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/dewb.12196
108. Ezeh, A. C. (1993). The influence of spouses over each other's contraceptive attitudes in Ghana. Studies in Family Planning, 24(3), 163–174. https://doi.org/10.2307/2939231
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Books & Book Chapters
1. Abubakar, A., Wanjala, S. W., & Van Baar, A. L. (2017). Fatherhood in the African context: Review and a case study in Kenya. In A. Abubakar & F. J. R. van de Vijver (Eds.), Handbook of applied developmental science in Sub-Saharan Africa (pp. 87–98). Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9781493973262#aboutAuthors
2. Ainebyona, G., & Atekyereza, P. (2018). Parenting dilemmas of single fathers in contemporary Uganda. In W. Shiino, S. Shiraishi, & C. M. Mpyangu (Eds.), Diversification and reorganization of 'family' in Uganda and Kenya: A cross-cultural analysis (pp. 59–67). Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia; Africa Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. http://repository.tufs.ac.jp/bitstream/10108/93097/1/B280_06.pdf
3. Balogun, A. O. (2010). Authentic fatherhood: A traditional Yoruba‐African understanding. In L. Nease & M. W. Austin (Eds.), Fatherhood‐philosophy for everyone: The Dao of Daddy (1st ed., pp. 121–129). Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444324464.ch11
4. Barker, G., Bartlett, D., Beardshaw, T., Brown, J., Burgess, A., Lamb, M. E., Lewis, C., Russell, G., & Vann, N. (2004). Supporting fathers: Contributions from the International Fatherhood Summit 2003. Bernard van Leer Foundation. http://www.bibalex.org/sear ch4dev/files/282875/115317.pdf#page=17
5. Barrera, G. (2005). Patrilinearity, race, and identity: The upbringing of Italo- Eritreans during Italian colonialism. In R. Ben-Ghiat & M. Fuller (Eds.), Italian colonialism (pp. 97–108). Palgrave Macmillan. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4039-8158-5 6. Bjørkhaug, I., & Bøås, M. (2014). Men, women, and gender-based violence in North Kivu, DRC. FAFO.
7. Chikovore, J., Makusha, T., & Richter, L. (2013). Father involvement in young children’s care and education in southern Africa. In J. Pattnaik (Ed.), Father involvement in young children’s lives (pp. 261–278). HSRC Press. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/3118
8. Chitando, E. (2016). It is tough to be a man. In F. Mangena, E. Chitando, & I. Muwati (Eds.), Sounds of life: Music, identity and politics in Zimbabweeds (pp. 2–18). Cambridge Scholars Publishing. https://www.cambridgescholars.com/resources/pdfs/978-1-4438-8677-2- sample.pdf
9. Clowes, L. (2003). The vanishing father: Changing constructions of fatherhood in Drum magazine 1951–1965. In K. Sporre, & H. R. Botman (Eds.), Building a Human Rights Culture South African and Swedish Perspectives, (pp. 220–244).
10. Corcoran, P. (1998). Politics and fatherhood in the African novel: Le chercheur d’Afriques by Henri Lopes. In L. Spaas (Ed.), Paternity and fatherhood (pp. 147–158). Palgrave Macmillan. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978- 1-349-13816-6
11. Cornwall, A. (Ed.). (2005). Readings in gender in Africa. Indiana University Press.
12. Este, D. (2013). Social support in the lives of Sudanese refugee and Russian immigrant fathers in Canada. In S. S., Chaung & C. S. Tamis-LeMonda (Eds.), Gender roles in immigrant families (pp. 63–77). Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9781461467342
13. Franklin, A. J. (2009). Another side of invisibility: Present and responsible Black fathers. In C. Z. Oren & D. C. Oren (Eds.), The Routledge series on counselling and psychotherapy with boys and men. Counselling fathers (pp. 121–140). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
14. Gray, P. B., & Campbell, B. C. (2009). Human male testosterone, pair bonding and fatherhood. In P. T. Ellison & P. B. Gray (Eds.), Endocrinology of social relationships (pp. 270–293). Harvard University Press. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-13253-012 15. Hassan, H. M. (2013). A Survey of father–son communication concerning sexual and reproductive health in Sharkiya, Egypt. In N. Abdel-Tawab, S. Saher, & N. el Nawawi (Eds.), Breaking the silence: Learning about youth sexual and reproductive health in Egypt (pp. 16–20). The Population Council.
16. Henderson, P. C. (2011). AIDS, intimacy and care in rural Kwazulu-Natal: A kinship of bones. Amsterdam University Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt46mw15
17. Hewlett, B. S. (1987). Patterns of paternal holding among Aka pygmies. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The father's role: Cross-cultural perspectives, (pp. 295–330). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203761526
18. Hewlett, B. S. (1992). Husband-wife reciprocity and the father-infant relationship among Aka pygmies. In B. S. Hewlett (Ed.), Father-child relations: Cultural and biosocial contexts, (pp. 153–176). Routledge.
19. Hewlett, B. S. (1993). Intimate fathers: The nature and context of Aka Pygmy paternal infant care. University of Michigan Press. https://www.press.umich.edu/13207/intimate_fathers
20. Hewlett, B. S. (2008). Fathers and infants among Aka pygmies. In R. A. LeVine, R. S. New, & J. Wiley (Eds.), Anthropology and child development: A cross- cultural reader (pp. 84–99). Blackwell Pub.
21. Hewlett, B. S. (Ed.). (2010). Father-child relations: Cultural and biosocial contexts. Transaction Publishers.
22. Hewlett, B. S., & MacFarlan, S. J. (2004). Fathers’ roles in hunter-gatherer and other small-scale cultures. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (5th ed, pp. 413–434). John Wiley & Sons Inc.
23. Hewlett, B. S., Lamb, M. E., Leyendecker, B., & Scholmerich, A. (2017). Parental investment strategies among Aka foragers, Ngandu farmers and Euro-American urban-industrialists. In N. Chagnon (Ed.), Adaptation and human behavior: An anthropological perspective (1st ed., pp. 155–178). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351329200
24. Hiatt-Michael, D. B., Nwokeji, G. U., & Scripter, C. (2012). Father and parent involvement across Africa: A time of transition. In H. Ho & D. Hiatt- Michael (Eds.), Promising practices for fathers' involvement in children's education (pp. 117–124). Information Age Publishing. https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/facultybooks/4 25. Howard-Payne, L., & Bowman, B. (2016). Fathers’ expectations of traditional male initiation for their sons: Implications for the uptake of HIV prophylactic voluntary medical adult male circumcision. In M. Makiwane, M. Nduna & N. E. Khalema (Eds.), Children in South Africa: Lives and times. HSRC Press. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/10181
26. la Cour Mosegaard, M. (2009). Stories of fatherhood: Kinship in the making. In M. C. Inhorn, M. la Cour Mosegaard, T. Tjørnhøj-Thomsen, & H. Goldberg (Eds.), Reconceiving the second sex: Men, masculinity, and reproduction (pp. 349–370). Berghahn Books.
27. Lyra, J., & Medrado, B. (2014). Pregnancy, marriage, and fatherhood in adolescents: A critical review of the literature. In A. Cherry & M. Dillon (Eds.), International handbook of adolescent pregnancy (pp. 103–128). Springer. https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9781489980250#aboutAuthors
28. McKittrick, M. (2003). Forsaking their fathers? Colonialism, Christianity, and coming of age in Ovamboland, northern Namibia. In L. A. Lindsay & S. Miescher (Eds.), Men and masculinities in modern Africa. Heinemann.
29. Miescher, G., Henrichsen, D., Miescher, G., Rizzo, L., & Silvester, J. (2009). Fathers and sons of the Namibian nation: Posters, visuality, and African leaders. In G. Miescher, L. Rizzo, & J. Silvester (Eds.), Posters in action: Visuality in the making of an African nation. Basler Afrika Bibliographien.
30. Mkwananzi, S., Mkhwanazi, N., & Bhana, D. (2017). Teenage mothers and fathers: A demographic perspective. In N. Mkhwanazi & D. Bhana (Eds.), Young families: Gender sexuality and care (pp. 31–49). HSRC Press.
31. Mongelard, M. (1998). Loys Masson: Father as text. In L. Spaas (Ed.), Paternity and fatherhood (pp. 159–166). Palgrave Macmillan.
32. Morison, T. & Lynch, I. (2019) "Living two lives" and "blending in": Reproductive citizenship and belonging in the parenthood narratives of gay men. In T. Morison, I. Lynch, & V. Reddy (Eds.), Queer kinship: South African perspectives on the sexual politics of family-making and belonging (pp. 167–189). University of South Africa Press. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/14760
33. Morison, T., & Lynch, I. (2016). Gay men as parents and caregivers: Information for South African service providers. HSRC Press. 34. Morrell, R. (2001). Changing men in Southern Africa. University of Natal Press.
35. Muchemwa, K. Z., & Muponde, R. (Eds.). (2007). Manning the nation. Father figures in Zimbabwean literature and society. African Books Collective.
36. Mwoma, T. (2015). Fathering in Kenya. In J. L. Roopnarine (Ed.), Fathers across cultures: The importance, roles, and diverse practices of dads, (pp. 410– 428). Praeger Publishers.
37. Nsamenang, A. B. (2004). Fathers, families, and children’s well-being in Africa. In M. E. Lamb (Ed.), The role of the father in child development (5th ed, pp. 413–434). John Wiley & Sons Inc.
38. Nzegwu, C. U. (2006). Family matters: Feminist concepts in African philosophy of culture. State University of New York Press.
39. Nzioka, C. (2008). Willing fathers, reluctant parents: Young men's perspectives on unwanted pregnancies and abortion in Kenya. African Books Collective.
40. Oduyoye, M. A. (1993) A critique of Mbiti’s view on love and marriage in Africa. In J. K. Olupona & S. S. Nyang (Eds.), Religious plurality in Africa: Essays in honour of John S. Mbiti (pp. 341–366). De Gruyter.
41. Oppong, C. (1987). Responsible fatherhood and birth planning. In C. Oppong (Ed.), Sex roles, population and development in West Africa, (pp. 163–178). Heinemann Books.
42. Osoro, G. M. (2017). Gender construction in Swahili proverbial language. In D. Maganda (Ed.), The literature of language and the language of literature in Africa and the diaspora (pp. 91–100). Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd.
43. Panday, S., Makiwane, M., Ranchod, C., & Letsoala, T. (2009). Teenage pregnancy in South Africa – with a specific focus on school-going learners. HSRC Press. Department of Education; UNICEF.
44. Parrott, F. (2016). Becoming fathers: Reproductive journeys in Malawi. University of Amsterdam. https://www.africabib.org/htp.php?RID=40161543X
45. Rabe, M. (2006). Black workers, fatherhood and South Africa’s gold mines. In P. Alexander, M. C. Dawson & M. Ichharam (Eds.), Globalisation & new identities: A view from the middle (pp. 68–86). Jacana Media (Pty) Ltd. 46. Rabe, M. (2016). Families in South Africa. In C. L. Shehan (Ed.), The Wiley Blackwell encyclopaedia of family studies. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119085621.wbefs142
47. Rabie, S., Skeen, S., & Tomlinson, M. (2020). Fatherhood and early childhood development: Perspectives from Sub-Saharan Africa. In H. E. Fitzgerald, K. von Klitzing, N. J. Cabrera, J. S. de Mendonça, & T. Skjøthaug (Eds.), Handbook of fathers and child development (pp. 459–471). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51027-5_27
48. Radcliffe-Brown, A. R., & Forde, D. (1950/1987). African systems of kinship and marriage. Routledge.
49. Raum, O. F. (1940). Chaga Childhood: A description of indigenous education in an East African Tribe. International African Literature.
50. Richter, L., & Morrell, R. (Eds.). (2006). BABA: Men and fatherhood in South Africa. HSRC Press.
51. Rodéhn, C. (2016). (Re)doing men in museum exhibitions? Masculinities and the democratization of heritage in South Africa. In A. Häyrén & H. W. Henriksson (Eds.), Critical perspectives on masculinities and relationalities (pp. 67–96). Springer. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319- 29012-6
52. Roopnarine, J. L., & Carter, D. B. (Eds.). (1992). Parent-child socialization in diverse cultures. Greenwood Publishing Group.
53. Ruppel, O. C. (Ed.). (2009). Children's rights in Namibia. Macmillan Education Namibia.
54. Schatzberg, M. G. (2001). Political legitimacy in Middle Africa: Father, family, food. Indiana University Press.
55. Schicke, R. (2017). Father figures in Beur Literature – A comparison of ‘Kiffe Kiffe Demain’ by Faïza Guène, ‘Pieds-blancs’ by Houda Rouane and ‘Les Chiens Aussi’ by Azouz Begag. In M. Gebhard & C. Gronemann (Eds.), Masculinités maghrébines: Nouvelles perspectives sur la culture, la littérature et le cinéma (pp. 242–258). Brill Rodopi. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004342828_016
56. Schoenbrun, D. (2004). Gendered themes in early African history. In T. A. Meade & M. E. Wiesner-Hanks (Eds.), A companion to gender history (pp. 249–272). Blackwell Publishers. 57. Selin, H. (Ed.). (2013). Parenting across cultures: Childrearing, motherhood and fatherhood in Non-Western Cultures. Springer Science & Business Media.
58. Semley, L. D. (2010). Mother is gold, father is glass: Gender and colonialism in a Yoruba town. Indiana University Press.
59. Shefer, K. Ratele, A. Strebel, N. Shabalala, & R., Buikema (Eds.). (2007). From boys to men: Social constructions of masculinity in contemporary society. University of Cape Town Press.
60. Smith, D. J. (2014). Fatherhood, companionate marriage, and the contradictions of masculinity in Nigeria. In M. C. Inhorn, W. Chavkin, & J. A. Navarro (Eds.), Globalized fatherhood (pp. 315–335). Berghahn Books.
61. Smith, D. J. (2017). To be a man is not a one-day job: Masculinity, money, and intimacy in Nigeria. University of Chicago Press.
62. Swartz, S. & Bhana, A. (2009). Teenage tata: Voices of young fathers in South Africa. HSRC Press. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/4721
63. Talle, A. (1993). Transforming women into pure agnates: Aspects of female infibulation in Somalia. In V. Broch-Due, I. Rudue, & T. Bleie (Eds.), Carved flesh/Cast selves: Gendered symbols and social practices (pp. 83– 106). Berg Publishers.
64. Theron, L. C., & Phasha, N. (2015). Cultural pathways to resilience: Opportunities and obstacles as recalled by black South African students. In L. C. Theron, L. Liebenberg, & M. Ungar (Eds.), Youth resilience and culture (pp. 51–65). Springer. https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978- 94-017-9415-2
65. Tiilikainen, M. (2020). Finnish Somali fathers’ respectability and transnational family life. In J. Hiitola, K. Turtiainen, S. Gruber, & M. Tiilikainen (Eds.), Family life in transition: Borders, transnational mobility, and welfare society in Nordic countries. Routledge. 66. van den Berg, W., & Makusha, T. (Eds.). (2018). State of South Africa's fathers. HSRC Press. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/12398
van den Berg, W., & Makusha, T. (2018). Introduction. In W. van den Berg & T. Makusha (Eds.), State of South Africa's fathers (pp. 5–12). HSRC Press. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/12398
Rabe, M. (2018). The history of fatherhood in South Africa. In W. van den Berg & T. Makusha (Eds.), State of South Africa's fathers (pp. 13–26). HSRC Press. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/12398
Ratele, K., & Richter, L. (2018). An overview of fatherhood in South Africa. In W. van den Berg & T. Makusha (Eds.), State of South Africa's fathers (pp. 29–46). HSRC Press. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/12398
Makusha, T., & Richter, L. (2018). Father involvement in the first 1000 days. In W. van den Berg & T. Makusha (Eds.), State of South Africa's fathers (pp. 49–62). HSRC Press. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/12398
Nduna, M., & Khunou, G. (2018). Future direction for research, advocacy, policy and implementation for research. In W. van den Berg & T. Makusha (Eds.), State of South Africa's fathers (pp. 65–70). HSRC Press. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/12398
Makusha, T., van den Berg, W., & Lewaks, A. (2018). Conclusions. In W. van den Berg & T. Makusha (Eds.), State of South Africa's fathers (pp. 71– 73). HSRC Press. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/12398
67. Wanyoike, M. W. (2002). Wangu wa Makeri. East African Publishers.
Dissertations and Theses
Doctoral Dissertations
1. Aba, C. (2012). African eschatology in the Igala traditional religion and cultural experience [Doctoral dissertation, University of Nigeria]. 2. Adams, C. G. G. (2016). Fathers' involvement in the social development of children under six years: A social capital perspective and implications for early childhood development in the East London Education District [Doctoral dissertation, Rhodes University]. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/5116
3. Andrews, G. (2016). Representations of fatherhood and paternal narrative power in South African English literature [Doctoral dissertation, University of the Western Cape]. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4848
4. Atanda, M. M. (2018). Engagement of fathers in early childhood care and education provisioning in one education district in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa [Doctoral dissertation, University of Fort Hare]. https://core.ac.uk/reader/227505248
5. Bahri, H. (2002). Patriarchy and the figure of the father in the francophone Maghrebian novel from the nineteen fifties to the end of the twentieth century [Doctoral dissertation, City University of New York].
6. Behari, A. (2017). The reconciliation of work and care: A comparative analysis of South African Labour Laws aimed at providing working parents with time off to care [Doctoral dissertation, University of KwaZulu-Natal].
7. Clowes, L. (2002). A modernised man? Changing constructions of masculinity in Drum magazine, 1951-1984. [Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town].
8. Gordon, B. K. (2017). The impact of work-life challenges on fathers employed in a factory in the Western Cape [Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria].
9. Gule, S. A. (2017). A pastoral approach to unemployed young fathers [Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria]. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/61212
10. Hall, K. J. (2017). Children’s Spatial Mobility and Household Transitions: A study of child mobility and care arrangements in the context of maternal migration [Doctoral dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand].
11. Khan, Z. (2018). Men and the child support grant: gender, care and child well-being [Doctoral dissertation, University of Johannesburg].
12. Khanyile, W. M. (2019). An explorative study of the construction of fatherhood in South Africa: The case of unmarried black African parents in eThekwini Municipality [Doctoral dissertation, University of KwaZulu-Natal]. https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/18283 13. Langa, M. (2012). Becoming a man: Exploring multiple voices of masculinity amongst a group of young adolescent boys in Alexandra Township, South Africa [Doctoral dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand].
14. Livingston, J. H. (2014). The experiences and meanings that shape heterosexual fathers' relationships with their gay sons [Doctoral dissertation, University of South Africa]. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/13606
15. Makusha, T. (2013). Determinants of father involvement: Children, women and men's experiences of support children receive from men in KwaZulu-Natal [Doctoral dissertation, University of KwaZulu Natal]. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/11466
16. Malinga, M. V. (2015). Precarious employment and fathering practices among African men [Doctoral dissertation, University of South Africa]. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/20283
17. Matee, H. N. M. (2017). Constructions of absentee fatherhood amongst black South African men [Doctoral dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand].
18. Mayekiso, A. (2017). 'Ukuba yindoda kwelixesha' ('To be a man in these times'): Fatherhood, marginality and forms of life among young men in Gugulethu, Cape Town. [Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town].
19. Mbekenga, C. K. (2011). Striving to promote family health after childbirth: Studies in low-income suburbs of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania [Doctoral dissertation, Uppsala University]. https://www.diva- portal.org/smash/get/diva2:409334/FULLTEXT01.pdf
20. McLean, K. E. (2019). Fatherhood and Futurity: Youth, masculinity, and contingency in post-crisis Sierra Leone [Doctoral dissertation, Yale University].
21. Mfecane, S. (2010). Exploring masculinities in the context of ARV use: A study of men living with HIV in a South African village [Doctoral dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand].
22. Mkone, C. (2016). Reflections on the father-daughter relationship and the development of a feminine self: A study of contemporary, young, black, South African women [Doctoral dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand]. https://hdl.handle.net/10539/25795 23. Morison, T. (2011). "But what story?": a narrative-discursive analysis of "white" Afrikaners' accounts of male involvement in parenthood decision-making [Doctoral dissertation, Rhodes University]. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002534
24. Motha, L. Z. F. (2016). Paternal influences on the sexual behaviour of African male [Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria].
25. Mthembu, J. C. (2015). Negotiating masculinities: studying risk behaviours associated with performances of 'coloured' masculinities [Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town]. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15607
26. Muchabaiwa, W. (2018). Gender dynamics of the small house phenomenon in the Harare Metropolitan Province, Zimbabwe [Doctoral dissertation, University of South Africa]. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25554
27. Mufutau, M. A. (2018). Engagement of fathers in early childhood care and education provisioning in one education district in the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa [Doctoral dissertation, Rhodes University]. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/8942
28. Mwamanda, S. (2016). Representing lobola: exploring discourses of contemporary intersections of masculinity for Zimbabwean men in Cape Town: Lobola, religion and normativity [Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town] http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20600
29. Mwoma, B. T. (2009). Paternal involvement in children’s education: An implication of children’s performance at preschool in Gucha District Kenya [Doctoral dissertation, Kenyatta University].
30. Nkwake, A. 2012. An examination of childcare practices and perceptions amongst employed Ugandan males and their working spouses in the Kampala and Mpigi districts [Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town].
31. Nordien-Lagardien, R. (2019). Descriptive guidelines for mediation to enhance the parental involvement of unmarried fathers [Doctoral dissertation, Rhodes University]. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/30462
32. Ntaba, J. M. (2020). Negotiating family planning messages among Malawian men: A case study of vasectomy messages aimed at men in the Dedza and Karonga districts of Malawi [Doctoral dissertation, Rhodes University]. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/167200 33. Pitsoane, E. M. (2014). The role of the emotional father-son relationship in the self- concept formation of adolescent boys in secondary schools [Doctoral dissertation, University of South Africa]. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/18201
34. Pluke, R. H. (2014). Men's experiences of fathering sons: Encountering difference and disappointment [Doctoral dissertation, University of KwaZulu-Natal]. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/13939
35. Rabe, M. E. (2006). Black mineworkers' conceptualisations of fatherhood: A sociological exploration in the South African goldmining industry [Doctoral dissertation, University of South Africa]. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/43164879.pdf
36. Rapeane, M. (2003). Language differentiation and gender in Southern Sotho. [Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town].
37. Rees, J. (2010). Masculinity and sexuality in South African border war literature [Doctoral dissertation, Stellenbosch University].
38. Rosen, R. (1977). An investigation into the effects of varying custody and access arrangements upon the emotional adjustment of children of divorce. [Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town]. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18089
39. Rosenberg, W. N. (2020). The legal regulation of infant abandonment in South Africa [Doctoral dissertation, University of Johannesburg].
40. Sedumedi, T. P. (2017). I killed my child(ren): A qualitative study exploring the phenomenon of paternal filicide in the South African context. [Doctoral dissertation, University of Hertfordshire].
41. Setume, S. D. (2017). Cohabitation in Botswana: Challenging methodological nuptialism in anthropology [Doctoral dissertation, University of Leiden]. http://hdl.handle.net/1887/59499
42. Smith, P. J. D. (2006). Social work intervention for unmarried teenage fathers [Doctoral dissertation, Stellenbosch University]. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1235
43. Stern, E. A. (2013). Reappraising men's sexual behaviors and gendered attitudes from the sexual-history narratives of South African men and women in a time of HIV/AIDS [Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town]. 44. Talitwala, E. M. (2005). Fathers' parenting strategies: Their influence on young people's social relationships [Doctoral dissertation, University of South Africa]. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1209
45. Tam, A. (2019). The negotiation and management of sexual and reproductive health behaviour in marital relationships in rural south-western Uganda [Doctoral dissertation, University of East Anglia]. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/72965
46. van Niekerk, T. (2015). Respectability, morality and reputation: Social representations of intimate partner violence against women in Cape Town [Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town]. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15490
47. Vivian, L. (2008). Psychiatric disorder in Xhosa-speaking men following circumcision [Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town].
48. Webber, H. (2017). Exploring perspectives of South African fathers of a child with Down syndrome [Doctoral dissertation, Rhodes University]. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/13535
49. Zirima, H. (2019). Subjective wellbeing among women with father absence experience in Masvingo: Depression, anxiety and relationship strategies [Doctoral dissertation, Great Zimbabwe University]. http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/297
Master’s & Honours theses
1. Aaca, L. R. (2013). Effects of perceptions and negotiation of decision making on gender relations, masculinity and contested patriarchy among immigrant-South African households in Johannesburg, South Africa [Master’s thesis, University of the Witwatersrand].
2. Adarkwa, S. O. (2017). Perceptions and experiences of taxi drivers on fatherhood in Wentworth, Durban [Master’s thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal]. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/16194
3. Adei, S. (2009) African traditional marriage and biblical patterns: The case of the Ashantis of Ghana [Master’s thesis, University of South Africa]. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1029 4. Beernink, M. (2012). “It takes two to tango, you know.” The perception of female Child Support Grant recipients on the effect of the Child Support Grant on paternal involvement [Master’s thesis, Utrecht University].
5. Bhasera, M. D. (2003). The challenges of evangelizing the African Christian family in the light of 'Familiaris consortio' [Master’s thesis, University of Natal] https://pdfs.semanticscho lar.org/5351/f93277cc755e664ccb15bc9c209f2b6f7acd.pdf
6. Brooks, S. (2018). Father-son sexual communication; A qualitative study in western Cape communities [Master’s thesis, Stellenbosch University]. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/103412
7. Dodenstein, J. M. d. W. (2008). Die betrokkenheid van pa’s in seuns se lewens: Persepsies van seuns [Master’s thesis, Stellenbosch University]. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2119
8. Bongwana, T. (2013). Masculinities and fatherhood in a South African context: Exploring Xhosa men's experiences of fatherhood and ideas about masculinities [Honours thesis, University of Cape Town]. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/2664
9. Brittain, K. (2014). Male partner involvement during pregnancy the missing component in PMTCT adherence in Khayelitsha [Master’s thesis, University of Cape Town]. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6021
10. Chili, S. (2013). Perspectives and experiences of fatherhood among young people: A case study of 'black' students at in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal [Master’s thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal]. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/10047
11. Chitra, R. (2008). An exploration of young adult males' perceptions of non-resident fathers [Master’s thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal]. https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/18177
12. Dabula, A. (2018). Exploring father-child relationships through the perspectives of young fathers [Master’s thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal]. https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/16440
13. De Meer, M. (2016). Being there and taking responsibility Male Child Support Grant beneficiaries’ constructions of their masculine and paternal identities in the light of perceived dominant gender norms [Master’s thesis, Utrecht University]. https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/338575 14. Dube, P. 2015. An exploratory study of parent involvement in early childhood development centres in Masiphumelele, Cape Town [Master’s thesis, University of Cape Town]. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20071
15. Dzeaye, N. (2014). Prolactin and testosterone levels in first-time fathers with skin-to- skin contact with their infants soon after birth by caesarean section [Master’s thesis, University of Cape Town].
16. Eastwood, J. (1994). Absent fathers and their impact on role confusion among adolescent males [Master’s thesis, University of Cape Town].
17. Engelen, A. M. (2017). Occupational balance of mothers and fathers raising a child with special needs in Flanders [Master’s thesis, Stellenbosch University]. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/102839
18. Ernest, M. Z. (2003). The effects of divorce in a South African community with specific reference to Esikhawini in KwaZulu-Natal [Master’s thesis, University of Zululand].
19. Ferrari Froning, J. (2016). From provider to carer: Identifying opportunities and challenges of the new South African fatherhood [Master’s thesis, Utrecht University].
20. Finos, S. T. (2019). 'We are actually raising South Africans''. Raising immigrant families: The parenting experiences of Zimbabweans in South Africa [Master’s thesis, University of Cape Town]. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31220
21. Fuchs, J. 1980. One parent families: Some social implications of lone-parenthood [Master’s thesis, University of Cape Town]. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12532
22. Gelb, J. (2015). Role centrality, gender role ideology and work-family conflict among working fathers in South Africa [Master’s thesis, University of Cape Town]. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13686
23. Goldschmidt, L. (2017). Black adults' accounts of their kinship care experiences and influences of their psychosocial well-being [Master’s thesis, University of the Witwatersrand].
24. Govender, M. (2015). How do SADC countries compare with selected non-African countries with regard to legislated leave for working fathers at or around the time of the birth of their children? [Master’s thesis, University of KwaZulu- Natal]. 25. Gunesh, Y. 2015. Work-family enrichment and well-being amongst working fathers [Master’s thesis, University of Cape Town]. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13749
26. Hallberg, A. (2017). Father groups in Burkina Faso–towards changed behaviors and a reconstruction of masculinities? [Master’s thesis, Göteborgs Universitet]. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/52684
27. Hartley, T. (2014). Can coloured men be good fathers and will society let them? An intergenerational exploration of coloured men in Cape Town and their caring practices [Master’s thesis, University of Cape Town]. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12855
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31. Huysamen, M. (2013). "For that hour he is Mr Hunk himself": Men's narratives of buying sex [Master’s thesis, University of Cape Town]. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11721
32. Ketani, N. (2017). Financial decision-making of fathers with social grants in Nkonkobe municipality, Eastern Cape province [Master’s thesis, Rhodes University]. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/11773
33. Khanyile, W. M. (2019). An explorative study of the construction of fatherhood in South Africa: The case of unmarried Black African parents in eThekwini Municipality, KZN [Master’s thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal]. https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/18283
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39. Majikija, S. (2018). An investigation into the translation of Isixhosa kinship lexical items into English [Master’s thesis, Rhodes University]. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/22607
40. Makhanya, T. B. (2016). Young unmarried fathers in the Hibiscus Coast Local Municipality : Experiences and perceptions of fatherhood [Master’s thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal]. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/14840
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43. Mancuveni, M. (2011). Urbanisation, Shona culture and Zimbabwean literature [Master’s thesis, University of Cape Town]. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10782
44. Manne, D. (2015). The relationship between the use of flexible workplace arrangements and satisfaction with work-family balance amongst working fathers [Master’s thesis, University of Cape Town]. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13796 45. Maziva, C. (2020). Migrant masculinities: An exploratory study on African men negotiating manhood and fatherhood in Bergen, Norway [Master's thesis, The University of Bergen].
46. Mbeve, O. (2017). Understanding transactional sex among young women in South Africa: a study based in KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape and Mpumalanga provinces [Master’s thesis, University of the Witwatersrand].
47. Mbhele, M. H. (2018). Absent father in marriage: A pastoral challenge [Master’s thesis, University of Pretoria]. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/66358
48. Mhlongo, L. N. (2019). The perceived impact of father absence on adolescents’ self- esteem in a rural area in Mpumalanga [Master’s thesis, Rhodes University]. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/42390
49. Middendorp, I. F. (2018). Responsible fatherhood within South African family constructions: A qualitative research in the suburbs of Johannesburg [Master’s thesis, Utrecht University].
50. Mohamed, S. (2019). The perceptions of fatherhood for infertile men in South Africa [Master’s thesis, University of the Witwatersrand]. https://hdl.handle.net/10539/28536
51. Mokoene, K. Z. (2017). A sociological enquiry on the effects of internal labour migration on livelihood strategies and the constitution of labour migrant households [Master’s thesis, University of Johannesburg].
52. Mokolobate, M. C. (2019). Isixhosa speaking biological fathers’ perceptions and experiences of parental alienation [Master’s thesis, Rhodes University]. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/45053
53. Molongoana, K. R. (2015). Experiences of father absence: The subjective accounts of young women who grew up without a father [Master’s thesis, University of the Witwatersrand]. https://core.ac.uk/reader/188771910
54. Monepya, R. G. (2017). An exploration of adolescent fathers’ needs, attitudes and beliefs regarding fatherhood in Limpopo [Master’s thesis, University of South Africa]. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/23117
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59. Mundalamo, N. A. (2016). The views of social service providers on the use of parenting plans for adolescents of divorced parents [Master’s thesis, Stellenbosch University].
60. Mutedzwa, N. (2018). Fathers as attachment figures within the Karanga society in Chivi District of Masvingo Province, Zimbabwe [Master’s thesis, Great Zimbabwe University]. http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/199
61. Mwaikwila, D. A. (2010). Factors contributing to single parenthood in Songea District, Tanzania [Master’s thesis, University of Dodoma].
62. Naidoo, R. (2015). The experience of single fathers as primary caregivers [Master’s thesis, Rhodes University]. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1017886
63. Nchabeleng, L. (2018). Young adult male ex-offenders’ experiences of the transition from incarceration to the estranged family in a rural community [Master’s thesis, University of South Africa].
64. Nel. C. E. (2016). Exploring fathers’ reading involvement in a Grade 4 classroom [Master’s dissertation, Rhodes University]. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/12505
65. Nesengani, R. (1991). Father-absence and the academic achievement of high school students [Master’s thesis, University of Cape Town].
66. Njambatwa, M. (2013). Teenage fathers as learners in a Butterworth Secondary School: Implications for sex education [Master’s thesis, Rhodes University]. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1006294
67. Nyikana, K. J. (2012). Investigating factors that contribute to the disengagement of non-custodial fathers after divorce in the King Sabatha Dalindyebo Local Municipality in the Eastern Cape Province of Republic of South Africa [Master’s thesis, Rhodes University]. http://hdl.handle.net/11260/d1015519 68. Oyola, K. A. (2014). An assessment on the implication of spiritual fatherhood and spiritual sonship in the Kenyan Pentecostal and Charismatic denominations [Master’s thesis, Africa International University]. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/338
69. Pampila, S. (2017). Exploring fathers' role in supporting their children's learning: A case of selected primary schools in the East London District [Master’s thesis, Rhodes University]. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/4915
70. Peters, A. D. (2010). Fatherhood and fatherland in Chimamanda Adichie's ‘Purple Hibiscus’ [Master’s thesis, East Tennessee State University]. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1769
71. Pieterse, J. T. (2002). The pursuit of paternal custody [Master’s thesis, Rhodes University].
72. Pillay, S. R. (2018). The effect of paternal education on child health in South Africa: A longitudinal analysis [Master’s thesis, University of Cape Town]. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30082
73. Ranchod, C. (2008). An exploration of young adult males' perceptions of non-resident fathers [Master’s thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal].
74. Roets, H. J. L. (2013). Exploring the perceptions on pathways to manhood amongst urban young African adult men by HIV-prevention programme practitioners in Gauteng, South Africa [Master’s thesis, University of South Africa].
75. Rothgiesser, S. (2011). Men's issues, men's solutions: The effects of a South African mythopoetic men's group's activities on gender equality: 2004-2005 [Master’s thesis, University of Cape Town]. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10938
76. Rountree, K. (2009). Catholic missionaries in Africa: The White Fathers in the Belgian Congo 1950-1955 [Master's Thesis, Louisianna State University].
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94. Westerhof, S. W. (2016). A child’s voice: How the MenCare intervention in South Africa can change the father-child relationship seen from the perspective of a child [Master’s thesis, Utrecht University].
95. Worthington, D. (2013). Moms are survivors, because our kids are more ours': Narratives of middle-class, white mothers in Cape Town [Master’s thesis, University of Cape Town]. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13929
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Other: working papers, institutional reports, conference presentations and posters.
1. Amoateng, A.Y., Richter, L. M., Makiwane, M. & Rama, S. (2004). Describing the structure and needs of families in South Africa: Towards the development of a national policy framework for families. Human Sciences Research Council.
2. Ball, J., Hosegood, Victoria, Morrell, R. and Richter, L. (2008, October 21-30). Reclaiming fatherhood after disrupted intergenerational transmission of father roles: Indigenous men in Canada and African men in the new South Africa [Paper presentation]. 2008 National Conference on Fathers Involvement, Toronto, Canada. 3. Berghs, M., Atkin, K., & Dyson, S. M. (2014) Involving fathers in ante-natal screening for sickle cell disorders: Improving informed decision-making research for patient benefit report. Sickle Cell Society, University of York. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/10632
4. Biddlecom, A., Gregory, R., Lloyd, C. B., & Mensch, B. S. (2007). Poverty, gender, and youth: Premarital sex and schooling transitions in four sub-Saharan African countries. (Population Council Working Paper No. 5). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.00179.x
5. Giwa-Osagie, O. F. (2001, September 17–21). Social and ethical aspects of assisted conception an Anglophone sub-Saharan Africa [Paper presentation]. WHO Current Practices and Controversies in Assisted Reproduction, Geneva, Switzerland.
6. Grassi, M., & Vivet, J. (2014). Fathering and conjugality in transnational patchwork families: The Angola/Portugal case. (TL Network e-Working Papers, 1–25).
7. Hall, K., Meintjes H., & Sambu, W. (2014) Demography of South Africa’s children. Children’s Institute, University of Cape Town.
8. Harper, S., & Seekings, J. (2010, May). Claims on and obligations to kin in Cape Town, South Africa. (Centre for Social Science Research Working Paper No. 272).
9. Heckert, J., & Fledderjohann, J. (2015, December 2). Are fathers’ gender attitudes associated with child health outcomes? Evidence on child undernutrition in sub- Saharan Africa using the demographic and health surveys [Paper presentation]. International Food Policy Research Institute 2016 Annual Meeting, Online.
10. Hosegood, V., Dlamini, V., Mejia-Pailles, G., & Berrington, A. (2016, March). Trying harder to reach ‘hard-to-reach’ parents in surveys: Collecting data about and from parents who do not co-reside with their children in rural South Africa [Paper presentation]. Population Association of America 2016 Annual Meeting, Washington, United States of America.
11. Hosegood, V., McGrath, N., Bland, R., & Newell, M. (2009, September). Fathers and the living arrangements, mobility and survival of young children in rural South Africa [Paper presentation]. XXVI IUSSP International Population Conference, Marrakech, Morocco. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/eb43/ef eb0e121e053b4d481841bcaa114e1f1879.pdf 12. Jury, C., & Nattrass, N. (2012, December). Parental presence and the impact of antiretroviral treatment on household composition in Khayelitsha. (Centre for Social Science Research Working Paper No. 318). http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19310
13. Lekalakala, K. (2016, November 16-18). A concomitance of childhood adversities as a risk factor for sexual offending against young children in South Africa [Paper presentation]. 17th Annual National Conference on Child Abuse – Towards Multi-Disciplinary Expertise in the Handling of Child Abuse, Pretoria, South Africa.
14. Lewis, I. M. (1984, August 1-6). The child is father of the man: Some problems of Somali kinship terminology [Paper presentation]. Second International Congress of Somali Studies, Hamburg. http://hdl.handle.net/2307/2853
15. Mahati, S., Moore, E., & Seekings, J. (2016, December). Practices and discourses of fathering among middle class West African fathers in South Africa. (Centre for Social Science Research Working Paper No. 390). http://cssr.uct.ac.za/pub/wp/359/
16. Makiwane, M., & Berry, L. (2013). Towards the development of a family policy for South Africa (Policy Brief No. 5). Human Sciences Research Council. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/3112
17. Martin, P., & Mbambo, B. (2011). An exploratory study on the interplay between African customary law and practices and children's protection rights in South Africa. Save the Children.
18. Mokgatle-Nthabu, M., & Lewis, H. A. (2007, June 13). Relevance of family theories for 21st century Africa [Paper presentation]. International Union for Health Promotion and Education World Conference, Vancouver, Canada.
19. Moolman, B. (2013, September 26-27). Intra-familial sexual violence: Disentangling gendered and sexual identities in family spaces to understand the practices of sex offenders [Paper presentation]. HSRC Social Science Research Conference, Johannesburg, South Africa.
20. Morison, T., & Lynch, I. (2014, September 16–19). Same, different, or deficient? Constructions of same-gendered families in South African mainstream media [Paper presentation]. 20th PsySSA Congress, Durban, South Africa. 21. Neves, D., & du Toit, A. (2008, November). The dynamics of household formation and composition in the rural Eastern Cape. (Centre for Social Science Research Working Paper No. 228).
22. Nsamenang, A. B. (2000). Fathers, families, & child well-being in Cameroon: A review of the literature (ED 454984). ERIC. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED454984
23. Patel, L., Knijn, G. C. M., Gorman-Smith, D., Hochfeld, T., Isserow, M., Garthe, R., Chiba, J., Moodley, J., & Kgaphola, I. K. (2017). Family contexts, child support grants and child well-being in South Africa. Centre for Social Development in Africa, University of Johannesburg.
24. Richter, L. (2004). The fatherhood project: Final Report. Human Sciences Research Council. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/7330
25. Richter, L. (2005, March 1-4). Families, fathers and children [Paper presentation]. International Conference on Families, Durban, South Africa.
26. Richter, L., Desmond, C., Hosegood, V., Madhavan, S., Makiwane, M., Makusha, T., Morrell, R., & Swartz, S. (2012, September 2-7). Fathers and other men in the lives of children and families [Paper presentation]. Strategies to Overcome Poverty and Inequality: towards Carnegie III Conference, University of Cape Town, South Africa. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/3164
27. Seekings, J. (2008). Beyond fluidity: kinship and households as social projects. Center for Social Science Research: University of Cape Town.
28. Seekings, J., & Moore, E. (2013, November). Kin, market and state in the provision of care in South Africa. (Centre for Social Science Research Working Paper No. 327). http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19537
29. Setel, P., Lyimo, R., Urio, E., & Mndasha, F. (1997). Men's perspectives on fertility and fatherhood in urban· Kilimanjaro. (NCEPH Health Transition Centre Working Paper No. 25). http://hdl.handle.net/1885/162734
30. Swartz, S., Bhana, A., Richter, L., & Versfeld, A. (2013). Promoting young fathers' positive involvement in their children's lives. HSRC Policy Brief.
31. Tadesse, W.G. (2012). Property and age organisation among an East African pastoralist group. (Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology Working Paper No. 14). 32. UCT Knowledge Co-op (2013). Project portrait: Exploring the meaning of fatherhood in Guguletu. University of Cape Town. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/2665
33. Wright, G., Noble, M., Ntshongwana, P., Neves, D., & Barnes, H. (2014). The role of social security in respecting and protecting dignity of lone mothers in South Africa: Final report. Centre for the Analysis of South African Social Policy, University of Oxford.