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ISSN 1033-6966 VICTORIAN CARNIVOROUS PLANT SOC IETY Inc. September 2006 No. 81 Drosera huegelii Nepenthes gracilis Nepenthes burbidgeae D. erythrorhiza ssp collina P. moranensis var. neovolcanica Darlingtonia californica Heliamphora ionasii Sarracenia flava var. rugelii “Pitcher Plants of the Americas” “Pitcher Plants of the Americas” VICTORIAN CARNIVOROUS VICTORIAN CARNIVOROUS PLANT SOC IETY Inc. PLANT SOC IETY Inc. Annual Subscriptions Issue No. 81 September 2006 Australian membership $25.00 Office Bearers: July 2006 – June 2007 Overseas membership $25.00 Payment from overseas must be in Australian dollars. President Stephen Fretwell All cheques or money orders should be made payable to the Victorian Carnivorous Plant Society Inc (VCPS). Vice President Sean Spence Payment by credit card is NOT available at the time of this journal issue. General Secretary Peter Bloem Correspondence Minutes Secretary Sean Spence Please forward all correspondence regarding subscription, change of address, Other Publications Gordon Ohlenrott articles for the journal and back issues to: The Secretary VCPS Journal Editor Stephen Fretwell P.O. Box 201 SOUTH YARRA 3141. Assistant Journal Editor George Caspar AUSTRALIA Internet Co-ordinator Paul Edwards Journal articles, in MS-Word, ready for publication, may be Emailed to the Editor or Secretary. Treasurer Ken Neal Librarian Andrew Gibbons Meetings Seedbank Administrator Ron Abernethy Most VCPS meetings are held in the hall at the rear of the Pilgrim Uniting Church on the corner of Bayview Road and Montague Street, Yarraville – Melway map reference Hardware Co-ordinator Andre Cleghorn 41K7. These meetings are on the fourth Wednesday of the month at 8 PM. However, some meetings may be at the home of members during a weekend. Show Co-ordinator Peter Anderson Details of meeting dates and topics are listed in each journal. Field Trips Organiser George Caspar If unsure of the location or date of any meeting, please ring a committee person for details. Public Officer Alexander Whitehouse The VCPS Annual General Meeting, usually held at Yarraville in June, provides substantial benefits for each and every member able to attend. Sales Administrator Ron Abernethy 2 – VCPS VCPS – 3 Contents FRONT COVER: MEETING TOPICS & DATES for 2006 S.flavavar.rugelii . from VICTORIAN CARNIVOROUS P LANT SOC IETY Appalachicola National Forest. “PitcherPlantsof theAmericas”. This year we have scheduled the following discussion topics, and events: Photo: Stewart McPherson. January (14th) New Year BBQ, Darlingtonia , Dionaea . BACK COVER: February (22nd) Sarracenia species and hybrids, beginners night. Clockwise from top left: March (22nd) NepenthesandHeliamphora . I Droserahuegelii , W.A . Photo: David Banks. April (26th) Drosera , video and information night. I Nepenthesgracilis , May (24th) Growing conditions, pygmy Drosera gemmae Photo: Justin Thong. Borneo collection, 'best' and 'worst' plants. I Nepenthesburbidgeae , Heliamphora pulchella “Pitcher Plants of the Americas” June (28th) AGM, plant give-away, any CPs. Photo: Stewart McPherson Borneo Photo: Justin Thong. I Pinguiculamoranensisvar July (26th) Seed growing and tissue culture, potting New carnivorous plant publication and neovolcanica demonstration, any CPs. Photo: Kim Thorogood. conservation project 6 I Heliamphoraionasii August (23rd) Tuberous/Winter growing Drosera , show “PitcherPlantsofthe preparation, displays, and companion planting. Americas” Photo: Stewart Field Trip to Donnybrook in W.A. 9 McPherson. September (27th) Cephalotus,Brocchinia,Catopsis and swap night. I Darlingtoniacalifornica October (29th) Field trip to Triffid Park (Sunday afternoon, Travels around North Borneo – Part 1 12 “PitcherPlantsofthe commencing with barbecue lunch). Pinguicula Americas” Photo: Stewart and pygmy Drosera . McPherson. Growing CPs from the novice perspective 18 I D.erythrorhizasspcollina November (22nd) Byblis,Drosophyllum,Genlisea, Roridula, Utricularia . Photo: David Banks. December (2nd & 3rd) Annual show at Collectors Corner. Journal Design: The articles that are found within are copyright but can be copied Stephen Fretwell freely if the author and source are acknowledged. The views are of the Please note: All meetings, other than those where a specific venue is given, authors and are open to review and debate. Please send all material to Printed by: will be on the FOURTH WEDNESDAY of the month in the hall of the Pilgrim Uniting Church in Yarraville – corner Bayview Road and Montague Street, the editor for consideration to be included in our quarterly journal. Snap Printing (Box Hill) Melway Map Reference 41K7. 4 – VCPS VCPS – 5 genera in their wild habitats. During 2006 and 2007, five new books will be released that document the remarkable multiplicity and beauty of carnivorous plants focusing in particular on lesser known and imper - iled species. Each book is designed to pro - vide a useful account of ecology and diversity as a conservation resource and also as a valuable and visually spectacular introduction that will interest and benefit horticulturalists. I will sell copies of each title personally through my online company Redfern Natural History Productions and donate profits to purchase carnivorous plant habitat that will be donated for sustainable manage - ment and permanent protection. My goal is to set up a substantial multi-acre carnivo - rous plant preserve in the south east of the Left: Stewart McPherson’s new book Pitcher Plants of the United States of America within two years – Americas and one of his pictures of D. californica in the wild. to provide a future for some of the most imperiled species of Sarracenia,Drosera, Catopsis berteroniana Photos: Stewart McPherson Utricularia and Pinguicula . New carnivorous plant publication The first book to be released is Pitcher Plants of the Americas – a uniquely detailed study of the natural diversity and wild ecology and conservation project of the American pitcher plants (Brocchinia, STEWART M cPHERSON been destroyed and alarmingly even the Catopsis,Darlingtonia,Heliamphora , and last, remnant patches continue to be Sarracenia ). s hobbyists we are all aware of under siege. This work is intended to be the most the imminent threats facing the It is clear that the current rate of substantive and up to date overview of the A majority of carnivorous plants environmental destruction and loss of bio - world’s largest and most spectacular group distributed across our world. Several diversity is unsustainable. The risk of of carnivorous plants which occur across genera are listed in CITES Appendix II extinction of dozens of carnivorous plants the most barren and least explored areas of and thereby considered potentially species in the wild will loom ever greater the American continents. Enhanced through threatened with extinction. More wor - in the coming decades. The disappearance the use of over 200 spectacular colour ryingly at least a dozen species are indi - of these extraordinary and spectacular images, Pitcher Plants of the Americas rep - vidually included under CITES Appendix plants from natural areas is a tragedy that resents the first complete overview of the I and therefore imminently imperiled. we cannot allow to take place. systematics, biology, ecology, biogeography, Perhaps the most disturbing example Over the course of the past six years, conservation, and horticulture of the five is that of Sarracenia , in the Southeastern I have undertaken the task of observing genera of American pitcher plants as well as United States, where at least 98% of and documenting the diversity and the most extensive photographic record of the original wetland habitat has already ecology of all known carnivorous plant this remarkable and very beautiful group of Heliamphora chimantensis 6 – VCPS VCPS – 7 D. erythorhiza ssp collina growing amongst Eucalyptus leaf litter at Donnybrook. Photos: David Banks Sarracenia leucophylla Sarracenia leucophylla plants. All currently known forms and vari - and the study closes by considering the var - eties of each species are described and ious successful conservation approaches and Field Trip to Donnybrook in W.A. examined in detail, in many cases for the initiatives which are helping to secure a DAVID BANKS As it happens I have a mate, Gideon, very first time. bright future for these rare plants. who lives down that way and we organ - The introductory chapters of this work If you would like to obtain a copy of ho needs an excuse to go ised the trip about two weeks in outline the taxonomic content and group - this book and would like to actively support look at CP’s in the wild? I cer - advance. I asked Gideon if it had rained ings (by trapping methods) of carnivorous the conservation of carnivorous plants and W tainly don’t! So when Stephen at his place over the last few months and plants and briefly review the taxonomy, their habitats, I warmly invite you to visit Fretwell asked me if I would write about his reply wasn’t all that encouraging. biology, evolutionary history, and biogeog - www.redfernnaturalhistory.com or email some of the local species of CP that grow Well the day finally arrived and Gideon raphy of the American pitcher plants. The me personally at stewart.mcpherson@red - here in WA I was more than happy to and I both jumped in the car and headed following five chapters are devoted to indi - fernnaturalhistory.com revisit a place I knew I had seen several off to the spot where we had previously vidual genera of the American pitcher plants As this project generates profit, I will types of Drosera growing. The only appre - seen Drosera growing in profusion. and examine in detail the anatomy, habitat, prepare more information and updates and hension I had was the timing. This year The local area is hilly and those areas ecology, trapping process, and distribution eventually create a report of the Preserve Perth has experienced it’s driest autumn that aren’t being used for grazing or of each genus and each member species as that will be established. on record and winter was shaping up to vineyards are covered in woodlands of well as many naturally occurring hybrids and do the same. My concern was that the eucalypt, grass trees and bottle brush.