A Study of the Development of National Mine Action Legislation Ii

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Study of the Development of National Mine Action Legislation Ii i A Study of the Development of National Mine Action Legislation ii The Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD) supports the efforts of the international community in reducing the impact of mines and unexploded ordnance. The Centre is active in research, provides operational assistance and supports the implementation of the Mine Ban Treaty. For further information please contact: Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining 7bis, avenue de la Paix P.O. Box 1300 CH-1211 Geneva 1 Switzerland Tel. (41 22) 906 16 60 Fax (41 22) 906 16 90 www.gichd.ch [email protected] A Study of the Development of National Mine Action Legislation, GICHD, Geneva, November 2004. The project was managed by Eric Filippino, Head, Socio-Economic Study Section ([email protected]). © GICHD The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the GICHD. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of the GICHD concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities or armed groups, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. iii Contents Summary of findings and recommendations 1 Introduction 5 Background to the study 5 Terms of reference 6 Study methodology 6 Report layout 6 Chapter 1. Afghanistan 9 Background 9 Mine action legislation 9 Mine action structure 10 Emerging issues 13 Annexes 1. Preliminary needs assessment for recovery and reconstruction 16 2. Overall mine action coordination structure for Afghanistan 18 3. Schematic of transitional phase management structure 19 4. List of MAPA implementing partners — National bodies 20 Chapter 2. Azerbaijan 23 Background 23 Mine action legislation 23 Mine action structure 28 Annexes 1. Presidential Decree No. 854 establishing the ANAMA 31 2. Azerbaijan Law on Humanitarian Demining 32 3. The structure of the Azerbaijan National Agency for Mine Action 42 Chapter 3. Bosnia and Herzegovina 43 Background 43 Mine action legislation 44 Mine action structure 46 Concluding remarks 49 Annex 1. Demining Law in Bosnia and Herzegovina 53 iv Chapter 4. Cambodia 63 Background 63 Mine action legislation 64 Mine action structure 68 Concluding remarks 70 Chapter 5. Colombia 73 Background 73 Mine action legislation 73 Mine action structure 73 Annex 1. National Mine Action Legislation 75 Chapter 6. Croatia 85 Background 85 Mine action legislation 86 Mine action structure 92 Concluding remarks 96 Annexes 1. Law on Mine Clearance 99 2. Decision on the Establishment of CROMAC 65 3. First Amendments to the Law on Mine Clearance 66 4. Second Amendments to the Law on Mine Clearance 67 Chapter 7. Kosovo 107 Mine action legislation 107 Mine action structure 108 Chapter 8. Kyrgyzstan 113 Background 113 Mine action legislation 113 Mine action structure 114 Annex 1. Decree No. 268 115 Chapter 9. Laos 117 Background 117 Mine action legislation 117 Mine action structure 117 Annexes 1. Prime Minister’s Decree No. 75 122 2. LAO PDR Trust Fund for Clearance of Unexploded Ordnance 124 Chapter 10. Mozambique 131 Background 131 Mine action legislation 131 Mine action structure 132 Annexes 1. Decree 37/99 138 2. The Demining Policy and Strategy 146 Chapter 11. Nicaragua 153 Mine action legislation 153 Mine action structure 154 Concluding remarks 158 v Chapter 11. Rwanda 161 Background 161 Mine action legislation 161 Mine action structure 161 Chapter 12. Tajikistan 163 Mine action legislation 163 Mine action structure 163 Chapter 13. Thailand 165 National mine action legislation in Thailand 165 Mine action structure 166 Annex 1. National Demining Committee 169 Chapter 13. Yemen 173 Background 173 Mine action legislation 173 Mine action structure 173 Coordination of mine action 174 Roles and responsibilities for mine action 174 National mine action structures 176 Annexes 1. Law No. 7 of 1998 177 2. Draft Law No. ( - - - - ) 2002 178 3. Prime Minister Resolution No. 46 of 1998 181 4. Organizational Bylaw of the National Mine Action Committee 183 5. Five-Year Strategic Mine Action Plan for Yemen 190 6. Prime Minister Resolution No. 282 of 2002 192 Bibliography 195 vi 1 Summary of study conclusions, findings and recommendations his summary takes account of case studies of national mine action legislation conducted in 2001–2002, and other norms and standards, Tparticularly decrees, rules and regulations, adopted in Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cambodia, Colombia, Croatia, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Rwanda, Tajikistan, Thailand, and Yemen. It addresses only incidentally legislative measures to implement the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention. The GICHD has published a Guide to Developing Mine Action Legislation, which is available in hard copy in Arabic, English, French, Russian and Spanish, and online in English. Conclusion 1. National mine action legislation, other than to implement the Anti- Personnel Mine Ban Convention, has been adopted in only a minority of the cases studied. Findings Of the cases studied, only in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cambodia, Colombia, and Croatia have national mine action legislation been adopted, although such legislation is currently being drafted in Azerbaijan, while Kosovo remains under the auspices of a UN protectorate. In the remaining cases, the respective governments have typically passed decrees or orders to regulate the conduct of mine action. There are potentially a number of advantages in adopting national mine action legislation. These are particularly well articulated in the Afghanistan case study, and include: Ø reinforced coordination and communication between the mine action and mainstream relief/development sectors; Ø greater control over who becomes involved in mine action; Ø improved accreditation procedures and safety levels, including respect for the International Mine Action Standards (IMAS); 2 A Study of the Development of National Mine Action Legislation Ø improved coordination within mine action, including victim assistance service actors and the rest of the mine action sector; Ø improved transparency regarding mine action planning and tasking; and accordingly Ø better accountability to donors. Of course, legislation typically requires the commitment of both time and effort, and must be considered by a national parliament amid many competing priorities, especially in a post-conflict context. It may require amendment as the situation develops (the Croatian parliament has already adopted two formal amendments to its national mine action legislation and is planning to adopt an entirely new law on demining). If mine and/or unexploded ordnance contamination is not severe, as is the case in Kyrgyzstan for instance, legislation may not be needed, and a simple governmental decree allocating responsibilities among relevant actors may suffice. Recommendation 1. Where mine and unexploded ordnance contamination is severe, with the consequent need for prolonged mine action, States should give serious consideration to the adoption of national mine action legislation. Conclusion 2. The scope and detail of existing mine action legislation varies significantly, and may or may not be combined with provisions to implement the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention. Findings Both Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia have adopted detailed mine action legislation. Indeed, the case study for Croatia questions whether the existing law contains excessive technical detail on mine clearance, which should better be dealt with in subsidiary documentation such as rules and regulations. The new Demining Law in Bosnia and Herzegovina is said to represent “a considerable advance on its predecessors, particularly in the establishment of a unified MAC and in the requirement for a pan-Bosnian Demining Plan”. Although “deficient in a number of critical areas”, for the most part the deficiencies “stem from the country’s remarkable constitutional framework”. Colombia is the only State Party to the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention that has chosen to consolidate into one instrument detailed national mine action legislation with provisions to implement the treaty. Cambodian implementing legislation contains limited provisions governing the coordination and management of mine action, but the case study suggests that new legislation is required to do the job properly. Croatia has adopted separate legislation to implement the treaty. Recommendation 2. Legislation should seek to avoid excessive detail in its regulation of mine action, which should preferably be dealt with in subsidiary regulations or standards. There is no obvious objection to combining implementing legislation for the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention with broader mine action regulation, but no overriding requirement to do so either. Summary of study conclusions, findings and recommendations 3 Conclusion 3. Although all mine action legislation will have commonalities, there is no “one size fits all”. Findings It is a truism that national legislation depends on the national context. Similarly, although the mine and unexploded ordnance threat bears comparison across affected States, the extent of the threat, its impact and the form of the mine action response may differ significantly. If, for example, a State is not party to the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, there may not be a need to include provisions on stockpile destruction in national legislation. This is the case in Azerbaijan, for instance, where the mine action
Recommended publications
  • Report for Bosnia and Herzegovina
    CLEARING BOSNIA AND THE MINES HERZEGOVINA 2019 ANTI-PERSONNEL MINE BAN CONVENTION ARTICLE 5 DEADLINE: 1 MARCH 2021 INTERIM TWO-YEAR EXTENSION REQUESTED FOR SURVEY KEY DATA 25 2017 LAND RELEASE OUTPUT 2018 22.84 ANTI-PERSONNEL (AP) ) 2 MINE CONTAMINATION: 20 20.75 HEAVY, 2 (ESTIMATED) 50KM 15 10 AP MINE AP MINES CLEARANCE IN 2018 DESTROYED IN 2018 5 6.68 2 (km of Land Released Area 0.92KM 2,101 5.03 0.69 0.92 Clearance Technical Non-Technical Survey Survey CURRENT LIKELIHOOD OF MEETING 2025 CLEARANCE TARGET (as per Maputo +15 Political Declaration aspiration): LOW KEY DEVELOPMENTS Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) fi nalised a new national mine mine contamination for realistic planning and to support the action strategy for 2018–25 in 2018, which was adopted by preparation of what is hoped will be its last Article 5 deadline the Council of Ministers in January 2019. In 2018, BiH began extension request, due to be submitted before the end of a European Union (EU)-funded country assessment project March 2020. to help determine a more accurate baseline of anti-personnel RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ACTION ■ BiH should adopt, without further delay, the amended demining law drafted in 2017. ■ BiH should implement the recommendations of both the 2015 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Mine Action Governance and Management Assessment, and the 2016 performance audit report of the Audit Offi ce of the Institutions of BiH.1 In particular, BiH should continue reforming and strengthening the governance and management of the mine action programme. ■ BHMAC should strive to ensure that all implementing partners are conducting evidence-based survey and clearance, to more accurately identify and delineate areas of contamination, in line with the National Mine Action Standards (NMAS) and Standing Operating Procedures (SoPs).
    [Show full text]
  • Global Mapping and Analysis of Anti-Vehicle Mine
    THE HUMANITARIAN AND DEVELOPMENTAL IMPACT OF ANTI-VEHICLE MINES GLOBAL MAPPING AND ANALYSIS OF ANTI-VEHICLE MINE INCIDENTS IN 2016 GENEVA INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR HUMANITARIAN DEMINING (GICHD) The GICHD is an expert organisation working to reduce the impact of mines, cluster munitions and other explosive hazards, in close partnership with mine action organisations and other human security organisations. We support the ultimate goal of mine action: saving lives, returning land to productive use and promoting development. Based at the Maison de la paix in Geneva, the GICHD employs around 55 staff members from over 15 different countries. This makes the GICHD a unique and international centre of mine action expertise and knowledge. Our work is made possible by core contributions, project funding and in-kind support from more than 20 governments and organisations. STOCKHOLM INTERNATIONAL PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE (SIPRI) SIPRI is an independent international institute dedicated to research into conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament. Established in 1966, SIPRI provides data, analysis and recommendations, based on open sources, to policymakers, researchers, media and the interested public. The SIPRI Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. Governing Board: Ambassador Sven-Olof Petersson, Chairman (Sweden); Ambassador Lakhdar Brahimi (Algeria); Dr Dewi Fortuna Anwar (Indonesia); Dr Vladimir Baranovsky (Russia); Espen Barthe Eide (Norway); Ambassador Wolfgang Ischinger (Germany);
    [Show full text]
  • Reclaiming the Community One Bomb at a Time: the View from Indochina
    Volume 17 | Issue 18 | Number 2 | Article ID 5312 | Sep 15, 2019 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Reclaiming the Community One Bomb at a Time: The View From Indochina Ted Lieverman All Photographs by Ted Lieverman plain sight. They linger for years or decades, waiting for children or unsuspecting villagers, scrap metal scavengers, or construction workers to wander by. Quang Tri Province, Vietnam, 2013 – A controlled demolition conducted by an Explosive Ordnance Disposal team from Project RENEW. Ending a war is like stopping a heavy truck. Even when you slam on the brakes, the mass Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia, 2014 - An and inertia of the conflict takes a very long NPA team conducts a technical survey, time to halt; the violence might end but the looking for any signs of cluster munitions effects can reverberate through decades and on a plantation near the town of Ban Lung generations. German units still find and defuse in the Northeastern part of the country. bombs in Germany dropped during World War II;1 French deminers regularly collect and destroy artillery shells on the Western Front The latest edition of Landmine Monitor records from World War I, over a hundred years that between 1999 and 2017 alone, over ago.2 During the active phase of a war, many of 120,000 people were killed or wounded by land the shells and bombs hurled by armies on both mines and Unexploded Ordnance (UXOs) left sides fail to explode upon impact; many land over from conflicts — a tally recognized as mines are never tripped. Later they are significantly less than the actual number of forgotten in the forests or jungles, covered by casualties, many of which are never reported.
    [Show full text]
  • Munitions and Mines: Peace Education for Laos
    Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction Volume 5 Issue 1 The Journal of Mine Action Article 4 April 2001 Munitions and Mines: Peace Education for Laos Titus Peachey Mennonite Central Committee Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal Part of the Defense and Security Studies Commons, Emergency and Disaster Management Commons, Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, and the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Recommended Citation Peachey, Titus (2001) "Munitions and Mines: Peace Education for Laos," Journal of Mine Action : Vol. 5 : Iss. 1 , Article 4. Available at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal/vol5/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction by an authorized editor of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Peachey: Munitions and Mines: Peace Education for Laos with Thong Dee, who was plowing his Munitions and Mines: field in Lek Village, illustrates this attitude. When I asked Thong if any Peace Education for Laos bomblets had been turned up during the plowing thus far, he matter-of­ From the end of the Vietnam War to 1994, 10,000 Laotians fell casualty to the factly replied that over 20 had been plowed up the previous day. He had millions of pieces of UXO within their borders. The author recounts the role of thrown or placed some of the bomblets Mennonite Central Commitee and other NGOs in reversing this situation.
    [Show full text]
  • Moving Beyond Rhetoric: Consultation and Participation with Populations Displaced by Conflict Or Natural Disasters
    The Brookings – Bern Project on Internal Displacement MOVING BEYOND RHETORIC: CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION WITH POPULATIONS DISPLACED BY CONFLICT OR NATURAL DISASTERS OCTOBER 2008 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION – UNIVERSITY OF BERN PROJECT ON INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT MOVING BEYOND RHETORIC: CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION WITH POPULATIONS DISPLACED BY CONFLICT OR NATURAL DISASTERS OCTOBER 2008 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION – UNIVERSITY OF BERN PROJECT ON INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT 1775 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE, NW WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA TEL: +1 (202) 797-6168 FAX: +1 (202) 797-2970 EMAIL:[email protected] WEB: www.brookings.edu/idp EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. The goal of this desk study is to encourage reflection and debate on the benefits, limitations and risks of consultative and participatory approaches in working with communities displaced by both conflict and natural disasters. It reviews previous experiences of consultation with internally displaced persons and others and explains why consultation is critical for both displaced communities and the agencies which work with them. 2. As articulated in the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement, all governments have an obligation to consult with displaced populations and to facilitate their participation in decisions that affect their lives. 3. Advantages of consultation and participation include both instrumental benefits, for example, better needs assessments, improved efficiency, implementation, and sustainability of projects; and value-based benefits, including empowerment and capacity building of affected communities. 4. Consultation and participation are important in a range of activities including: humanitarian assistance in both acute and protracted crises; beneficiary identification; camp creation and management; return, resettlement, and reintegration; peace processes and conflict resolution; development of a national legal framework for protection of IDPs; mine-action; livelihoods; and political processes such as elections and referenda.
    [Show full text]
  • Mine Action in Burma: Building Trust and Incremental Gains
    The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction Volume 21 Issue 2 The Journal of Conventional Weapons Article 10 Destruction July 2017 Mine Action in Burma: Building Trust and Incremental Gains Greg Crowther MAG Josephine Dresner MAG Michael Aaron MAG Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal Part of the Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, and the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Recommended Citation Crowther, Greg; Dresner, Josephine; and Aaron, Michael (2017) "Mine Action in Burma: Building Trust and Incremental Gains," The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction: Vol. 21 : Iss. 2 , Article 10. Available at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal/vol21/iss2/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction by an authorized editor of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CrowtherCrowther et al.: et Mine al.: Mine Action Action in in Burma: Burma: Building Trust Trust and and Incremental Incremental Gains Gains Mine Action in Burma: Building Trust and Incremental Gains by Greg Crowther, Josephine Dresner, and Michael Aaron [ MAG, Mines Advisory Group ] record and map hazardous areas, the first time this has been possible for any mine action organization in Burma, giving both a better understanding of the nature, location, and im- pact of the problem, and providing a model for building trust and developing mine action activities in the country. MAG is sharing findings and lessons learned on an ongoing basis as part of its commitment toward transparency, effective co- ordination, and the aim of informing complementary non- technical survey efforts, future technical survey efforts, and clearance activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Somalia the Mines 2019
    CLEARING SOMALIA THE MINES 2019 ANTI-PERSONNEL MINE BAN CONVENTION ARTICLE 5 DEADLINE: 1 OCTOBER 2022 NOT ON TRACK TO MEET DEADLINE KEY DATA 1.8 LAND RELEASE OUTPUT 2017 2018 1.6 ANTI-PERSONNEL (AP) 1.6 ) MINE CONTAMINATION: 2 1.4 Somaliland, 2 2 MEDIUM, 72.2KM 1.2 GOVERNMENT ESTIMATE, AND NO BASELINE EXISTS, BUT ACTUAL CONTAMINATION LIKELY TO BE FAR LESS 1.0 Somalia, 0.41km disputed area 0.8 0.89 2 2 Somaliland, AP MINE AP MINES 2 0.03km CLEARANCE IN 2018 DESTROYED IN 2018 0.6 0.11km Somalia, Somaliland 2 2 0.55 Somaliland 0.4 2 0.25km 2 0.03km Area of Land Released (km of Land Released Area Somalia, Somaliland Somalia, 1.49km disputed area 1.60KM 297 2 2 2 2 1,268m 0.2 Somaliland 0.28 (including 77 destroyed 0.08km 0.81km 0.03km 0.08km 0.04 during spot tasks) 0.0 Clearance Technical Non-Technical Survey Survey CURRENT LIKELIHOOD OF MEETING 2025 CLEARANCE TARGET (as per Maputo +15 Political Declaration aspiration): LOW KEY DEVELOPMENTS The extent of survey of anti-personnel mined areas rose during the year, but clearance fell by more than 60% compared to 2017 and no anti-personnel mines were found (although 45 mines were destroyed in spot tasks). This adds yet another year to the track-record of limited progress in fulfi lling Somalia’s Article 5 obligations. In Somaliland, land release fared far better, with substantial increases in anti-personnel survey and clearance, and more than double the amount of mines destroyed.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the 2020 Cluster Munition Remnants Report for Vietnam
    CLEARING CLUSTER MUNITION REMNANTS VIETNAM 2020 KEY DEVELOPMENTS Vietnam is currently in an important period for increased attention towards mine action, as the national programme develops its legal framework, structure, policies, and standards. With the adoption of a new national mine action decree in 2019, followed up with a more detailed Guiding Circular in February 2020, the Vietnam National Mine Action Centre (VNMAC) has now been officially empowered to start coordinating humanitarian mine action in Vietnam. Progress has already started towards establishing a fully functioning national information management database, and national quality management (QM) capacity, and there were plans to update national mine action standards in 2020 to bring them more in line with the international mine action standards (IMAS). RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ACTION ■ Vietnam should accede to the Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM) as a matter of priority. ■ Despite not yet being a State Party to the CCM, Vietnam has obligations under international human rights law to clear cluster munition remnants (CMR) in areas under its jurisdiction or control as soon as possible. ■ In collaboration with implementing partners, VNMAC should elaborate a new national mine action strategy and annual workplans for CMR, with clear targets for survey and clearance. ■ VNMAC should expand non-technical and technical survey and establish a nationwide baseline of CMR contamination. ■ National Technical Regulations (QCVNs) and National Mine Action Standards (TCVNs) should be updated in line with IMAS. ■ VNMAC should accelerate development of a fully functional national information management database and make Information Management System for Mine Action (IMSMA) data available to all clearance operators and relevant stakeholders.
    [Show full text]
  • 11–14 FEBRUARY, 2020 Palais Des Nations, Geneva The
    The NDM-UN is the annual meeting during which mine action stakeholders from national governments and the UN community meet to discuss emerging issues and exchange best practices and lessons learned. Main themes this year include: linkages between mine action and the environment; sustainable mainstreaming of diversity in mine action; the use of technology and digital engagement in risk education campaigns; regional approaches to mine action; opportunities of mainstreaming mine action into development; partnerships in humanitarian emergencies; and multi-stakeholder and non-traditional partnerships for collective solutions to the threat of improvised explosive devices. The rich side event agenda will offer opportunities to focus on national case studies and best practices, and to go deeper into thematic mine action discussions, as well as to explore innovative approaches and solutions to the most pressing challenges facing the mine action sector today. 11–14 FEBRUARY, 2020 Palais des Nations, Geneva AGENDA Tuesday 11 February Plenary Room XVIII 10:00 - 11:15 Opening Ceremony • Ms. Agnès Marcaillou, Director, UNMAS (Chair) • Mr. Jean-Pierre Lacroix, Under-Secretary-General, Chair of IACG-MA, United Nations (Video message) • Ms. Grainne O’Hara, Director of the Division of International Protection, UNHCR (Keynote) • Ms. Aya Abdullah, former refugee and UNHCR Global Youth Ambassador Welcome and opening remarks to set the context for the meeting. A minute of silence will be observed. 11:15 - 11:45 Coffee Break 11:45 - 13:00 Plenary Session 1 - Mine Action and the Environment Chair: Brigadier General Jihad Al Bechelany, Director, Lebanon Mine Action Center, Lebanon Panelists: • Mr. Iain Overton, Executive Director, Action on Armed Violence • Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • South Sudan the Mines 2020
    CLEARING SOUTH SUDAN THE MINES 2020 ARTICLE 5 DEADLINE: 9 JULY 2021 EXTENSION REQUESTED TO 9 JULY 2026 KEY DATA 50 LAND RELEASE OUTPUT 2018 2019 45 ) ANTI-PERSONNEL (AP) 2 40 43.06 MINE CONTAMINATION: 35 MEDIUM, 5KM2 30 (MINE ACTION REVIEW ESTIMATE) 25 20 AP MINE AP MINES 18.14 CLEARANCE IN 2019 DESTROYED IN 2019 15 10 2 (km of Land Released Area 1KM 437 5 2.08 1.00 (INCLUDING 32 DESTROYED 0.02 0.02 DURING SPOT TASKS) 0 Clearance Technical Non-Technical Survey Survey CURRENT LIKELIHOOD OF MEETING 2025 CLEARANCE TARGET (as per the Oslo Action Plan commitment): LOW KEY DEVELOPMENTS South Sudan has determined it will not meet its July 2021 Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention (APMBC) Article 5 clearance deadline and has requested an additional extension for a period of five years. South Sudan has its most accurate estimate of remaining anti-personnel mine contamination to date following revision of the database and large-scale re-survey, which combined to reduce the estimate by 85% over two years. However, clearance of anti-personnel mined area halved in 2019 compared to 2018 and the challenges around the security situation, while improved, still remain. South Sudan intends to clear all types of contamination within the period of the extension requested, an undoubtedly optimistic target and one that is dependent on peace being sustained. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ACTION ■ South Sudan should increase its financial support for mine action operations as well as to the National Mine Action Authority (NMAA). ■ South Sudan should elaborate the steps that it is taking to mainstream gender across its mine action programme and what plans it is putting in place to ensure that diverse needs are taken into account during the period of the extension request.
    [Show full text]
  • Portfolio of Mine Action Projects 2011 (PDF)
    PORTFOLIO OF MINE ACtioN ProJECTS 2011 FOUrtEENTH EDitioN PUBliSHED BY UNitED NatioNS MINE ACtioN SERVICE (DEpartmENT of PEACEKEEpiNG OPEratioNS) UNitED NatioNS DEVElopmENT ProGrammE UNitED NatioNS CHilDREN’S FUND Portfolio of Mine Action Projects 2011 © United Nations Mine Action Service Department of Peacekeeping Operations Office of Rule of Law and Security Institutions 380 Madison Avenue, 11th floor New York, NY 10017, USA [email protected] www.mineaction.org United Nations Development Programme, Mine Action, Small Arms and Armed Violence Team, 1 United Nations Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10017, USA. [email protected] United Nations Children’s Fund Landmines and Small Arms Cluster Child Protection Section, Programme Division 3 United Nations Plaza, H-832 New York, NY 10017, USA [email protected] Portfolio of MINE ACtioN ProJECTS 2011 CoNTENTS Introduction iii 2011 Portfolio Highlights iv Portfolio of Mine Action Projects: Questions and Answers v Country/Territorial Profiles and Projects 1 Afghanistan (Islamic Republic of) 2 Albania 14 Angola 26 Azerbaijan 37 Bosnia and Herzegovina 43 Cambodia 51 Chad 63 Colombia 76 Croatia 103 Cyprus 113 Democratic Republic of Congo 118 Egypt 146 Eritrea 155 Ethiopia 162 Guinea Bissau 168 Iraq 177 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 193 Lebanon 206 Mauritania 215 MINURSO (UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara) 222 Mozambique 228 Nepal 236 Occupied Palestinian Territory 243 Pakistan 247 Somalia 256 Sri Lanka 276 Sudan 287 Tajikistan 308 Yemen 336 Global Projects 346 Charts
    [Show full text]
  • External Assessment of Ddg's Hma Programme In
    EXTERNAL ASSESSMENT OF DDG’S HMA PROGRAMME IN SOMALILAND Tim Lardner | Geneva | May 2008 The Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining (GICHD) strives for a world free of anti-personnel mines and from the threat of other landmines and explosive remnants of war, and where the suffering and concerns of populations living in affected areas are addressed. The Centre is active in research, provides operational assistance and supports the implementation of the Anti - Personnel Mine Ban Convention. External Assessment of DDG’s HMA Programme in Somaliland, GICHD, Geneva, June 2008 This project has been managed by Tim Lardner, Mine Action Specialist, GICHD, [email protected] © Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Geneva International Centre for Humanitarian Demining. The designation employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the GICHD concerning the legal status of any country, territory or armed groups, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION PLEASE CONTACT PREFACE The GICHD would like to express its appreciation to all those parties in Somaliland who provided advice, guidance and assistance during the development of this report. In particular, Nick Bateman and Garad Ismael Essa from DDG and Ali Maah from the SMAC. DISCLOSURES 1. The GICHD is responsible for enhancing and maintaining the Information System for Mine Action (IMSMA), which is used for information management by the mine action programme in Somaliland.
    [Show full text]