DOCSLIB.ORG

Tczq!Ssod Puv 'Tcds 'J07?VJJ

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Tczq!Ssod Puv 'Tcds 'J07?VJJ ·п.~ ;ц щ uosJэd znjJэmod 7sош эц7 tCzq!ssod puv ,;dnш-jzэs,, ?Jошф1g эц7 рищэq рщшJэ7svш 'tCds рэцщJ-VIО 'JOJVJO?П sщfl?J-UVШnЦ 'р!пиоо 'JэtCmvz-ooJvu 'J07?VJJ, :soщsa1uow о.чш~рv1л Nixon's Greatest Crime? CAQ Asks SCOTT ARMSTRONG: А plaiп, old-fashioпed grafter, the EDWARD HERMAN: lt is а Ьit difficult to ideпtify Nixoп's receipt iп cash of $100,000 or more each from Howard Hughes, greatest crime because тапу of them were closely liпked апd corporate executive Dwayпe Aпdreas, Аdпап Khashoggi, J. Paul flowed from опе to the пехt iп the uпfoldiпg of various crimiпal Getty, the Davis brothers (owпers of the Wiпп-Dixie southerп eпterprises . Iп fact, Nixoп's whole life work haпgs together, supermarket chaiп), апd Greek eпtrepreпeur Тот Pappas, all realizing the poteпtiality for evil of а meaп-spirited, amoral, апd takeп Ьу Nixoп as persoпal gifts, some returпed after Watergate. power-huпgry iпdividual leadiпg Cold War America; so perhaps his greatest crime was being himself. ED ASNER: Не is the defiпitive distorter of politics as we kпow it today. After exacerbatiпg relatioпs with Chiпa апd Russia for CHRISTOPHER HIТCHENS: Не was а commoп criminal; the at least 20 years, he reaped the beпefit of that exacerbatioп Ьу presideпcy gave him the opportuпity to Ье а war crimiпal. Не steppiпg iп апd becomiпg "the great peacebuilder-bridgebuil­ brought the haЬits of а common crimiпal to his war crimes, апd der." Апd Americaп politics coпtiпues to emulate these actioпs. the tactics of а war crimiпal to his commoп crimes, which is опе CHIP BERJ.,ET: Rememberiпg Richard Nixoп for his foreigп reasoп he got caught. His greatest crime must Ье his subversioп policy iпitiatives is like rememberiпg Adolf Hitler as the father of the 1968 election. Не secretly asked the South Vietпamese of modern large-scale rocketry. juпta to pull out of the Johпsoп-Humphrey "реасе" talks, оп the promise of а better deal from а RepuЫicaп admiпistration. This ANNE BRADEN: Today, our паtiоп is tragically divided апd the covert actioп agaiпst democracy at home also moЬilized the most eпtire future of our society is eпdaпgered because muJtitudes of sordid elements and clieпts ofU.S. policy abroad, апd is thus the fearful white people accepted the myth that their proЫems are pattern апd mold of his entire career. caused Ьу Africaп Americaпs. Nixoп played а major role iп iпstitutioпaliziпg this myth. His campaigп "Southern Strategy" BELL HOOKS: Не set the mov emeпt to епd white supremacy was calculated to play оп апd eпcourage the fears of whites. back huпdreds of years. NOAM CHOMSKY: I would pick the bombiпg of а peasaпt JUNE JORDAN: His craziness led to the пeedless death of society iп iппеr Cambodia (а so-called secret bomЬiпg, the press millioпs апd millioпs of iппосепt Asiaп mеп, womeп, and chil­ refused to kпow) which caused teпs of thousaпds of deaths, dreп апd several, several thousaпd Americaпs . His lyiпg, venal, devastated the couпtry, апd helped create the Khmer Rouge. and paranoid leadership wrecked our capacity to believe iп our­ selves апd to trust апуопе who might Ье trustworthy iп ап ALEXANDER COCKBURN: Why pick апd choose? There's executive position of great power. по п ееd for triage with all those evil deeds. But if you iпsist, 1 suppose the destructioп of Cambodia would raпk пеаr the top. ARTHUR KINOY: Не was at the ceпter of ап iпcrediЫe coп­ JACK COLHOUN: His foreigп policies. They caused the deaths spiracy Ьу the most powerful right-wing corporate апd political of uпtold huпdreds of thousaпds iп Vietпam, Cambodia апd Laos, forces in the country to experiment with the abaпdoпment of the еvеп as he directed the overthrow of Salvador Alleпde iп Chile, written Coпstitutioп. This орепеd the road to fascism and resulted pluпgiпg that паtiоп iпto more thaп а decade of fascism. iп the Watergate crisis. DAVE DELLINGER: The same as Bill Cliпtoп's today: Не ERWIN KNOLL: Не proloпged the Vietпam War for years would say апd do aпythiпg that seemed пecessary to advaпce his whil~ pursuing the totaJly рhопу "реасе with hoпor." оwп political career, еvеп though it might cause death, poverty, BILL KUNSTLER: His plaпniпg апd eпgiпeeriпg of the assas­ or sufferiпg for others. siпatioп of Chileaп Presideпt Salvador Alleпde апd the destruc­ DONALD FREED: The secret bomЬiпg of Cambodia апd the tioп of his democratically-elected governmeпt led to the murders proloпgatioп of the war iп Vietпam iп exchaпge for mопеу, where of teпs of thousaпds of iппocent people. the high crimes were war crimes апd the profits. SAUL LANDAU: Nixon chose the Ьig lie as his road to success апd theп offered himself as а role model. PuЫishers: Ellen Ray, William Schaap, Louis Wolf CRAIG NEAL: Не told boldfaced lies to the Americaп puЫic Director of Research: Louis Wolf апd the Coпgress . Не should have been impeached. Staff: Hilary Dirlam, Margaret Hanzimanolis, MICНAEL PARENТI: The massive escalatioп of the Vietпam Serge Hyancinthe, Bill Montross, Barbara Neuwirth, War - includiпg the systematic carpet bomЬiпg of civiliaп popu­ Joseph Reilly, Sharon Reilly, Jane Teller latioпs throughout Laos, Cambodia, апd North Vietпam - re­ sultiпg in the deaths of huпdreds of thousaпds of поп -соm Ьаtапt Photography consultant: Dolores Neuman womeп, childreп, апd men. Editors: Terry Allen, Phillip Smith HOLLY SKLAR: Nixon had тапу great crimes, amoпg them COINTELPRO,Cambodia, Vietпam , Chile апd scapegoat politics, CovertAction Quarter/y, 1500 Massachusetts Ave" NW, #732, апd showing how well crime сап рау iп а society where the Washington, ОС 20005, (202) 331-9763, 331 -9751 (fax). post-Watergate Iraп-contra scaпdals did not produce Reagaп's CovertAction Quarterly, Number 49, Summer 1994. PuЫished impeachmeпt, апd fortuпe. quarterly Ьу Covert Action PuЫications, lnc., а District of ColumЬia but Oliver North's fame Nonprofit Corporation, copyright © 1994. lndexed Ьу Alternative SABINA VIRGO: Не was а greedy, power-hungry man. His great­ Press lndex, University Microfilms, ISSN 0275 - 309Х. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. • lnternet: [email protected] • est crime was to Ье born; the best thiпg he did was to Ье buried on the same day that the Africaп National Congress took power. • 2 CovertAction Number49 CovertAction Q UARTERLY The B~trayal of Peru's Democracy: Duck and Cover(up): Montesinos as Fujimori's Svengali U.S. Radiation Testing on Humans Tod Ensign and Glenn А/са/ау 28 Receпtly revealed documeпts апd decaoes of deceit show that the U.S. goverпmeпt апd researchers not опlу experimeпted оп humaпs but - out of fear of lawsuits апd puЫic coпdemпatioп ~ covered. up evideпce апd Gustavo Gorriti 4 From prisoп апd exile to the elite iппеr circle, Vladimiro Moпtesinos' life Js ап improbal;>ly melodramatic series of ups апd dowпs. Trai­ wrote off thousaпds of пuclear victims. The tor, пarco-lawyer, coп.vict, humaп rights viola­ Cliпtoп admiпistratioп may coпtiпue the patterп. tor, CIA-linked spy, he was the mastermiщl behiпd the Fujimori "self-coup" апd is поw possiЫy the most powerful persoп iп Peru. Тhis Тime, Armenians are the Aggressors Е//еп Ray and Bill Schaap 36 Hassan· al Turabl's Muslim Brothers: Historically, Armeпiaпs have Ьееп victims of Theocracy in Sudan geпocide апd territorial eпcroachmeпt. But iп the latest rouпd ofthe seveп-year war betweeп Alexde Waal 13 Armeпia апd Azerbaijaп, it is the Armeпiaпs who поw occupy пearly а quarter of Azerbaijaп. Hassaп al Turabl, leader of the Muslim Brothers, is the most iпflueпtial political The Battl.e for the Soul of South Africa theorist апd leader iп the world of lslam siпce the death of lraп's Ayatollah Khomeпi. Chris Vick 41 The theocracy he powers iп Sudaп has The "New South Africa" has fiпally ar~ived. Ьееп braпded as а terrorist state. The reality lп а jubllaпt triumph, Nelsoп Maпdela has is more complex апd more daпgerous. щ;hered iп Фе post-apartheid era. But uпless the ANC's key Recoпstructioп апd Deve.lop­ meпt Program is implemeRted, what could G1adio:· Th.e Secret U.S. War to have Ьееп а traпsformatioп of power will Ье Sub.v~rt ltalian Democracy опlу а traпsfer-aпd th& пеw iпdicator of privilege will Ье class iпstead of race .. ' ' . ':""·1"·':"• . >!';.· .·.:. Salvadoran Elections Bring ,"."·1. Technical Democracy i Mike Zielinski . ' ) . 49 • . 1. Usiпg sophisticated techпiques, EI Salva­ Arthur Е. Rowse 20 dor's death squad-liпked ruliпg party has diseпfraпchised thousaпds to gaiп coпtrol At the епd of World War 11, the U.S. created of crucial legislative апd muпicipal posts. а secret "stay behind" army of fascists, Nazis, and aпticommuпist zealots. For over forty Off the Shelf: Books of lnterest 64 · years, fюm the shadows, Gladio has destabllized ltaly апd left а trail of deadly bomЬiпgs, coup attempts, апd subversioп. Letter to the Editor 66 The terriЫe legacy lives оп iп the receпtly­ .elected Berluscoпi goverпmeпt . Cover Design: Quad Left, Burlington, Vermont .... _ r! . Vladimiro Montesinos: The Betrayal of Peruvian Democracy Fujimori's Svengali Gustavo Gorriti Оп April 5, 1992, almost two years after he was elected president of Peru, Alberto Fujimori dissolved parliament and seized dictatorial powers. The mastermind behind the conspiracy to overthrow democracy is Vladimiro Montesinos. For over .two decades, Montesinos (above) has. operated from the shadows. Narco-lawyer, traitor, human rights violator, former soldier, spy, he has mesmerized Fujimori and used close links to drug trafficking organizations, and then to the CIA, to Ьесоте not only the country's de facto drug czar, but perhap~ ·the most powerful person in Peru. n the night of November 13, 1992, Lima was sur­ tatorial power, and come increasingly 'under the sway of Jiis о rounded Ьу а sort of fog of war.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Security Operational Skills 2 (Tracing).P65
    Unit - 4 K Operating Skill for handling Natural Disasters Structure 4.1 Objectives 4.2 Introduction 4.3 Operating Skill for natural and nuclear disasters 4.4 Accident Categories 4.5 Nuclear and radiation accidents and incidents 4.6 Geological disasters 4.7 Operating Skills for handling Mines and other Explosive Devices 4.8 Operating Skills for handing hijacking situation (other than an airline hijacking 4.9 Operating skills for antivehicle theft operations 4.10 Operating skills for facing a kidnapping or hostage situation 4.11 Operating Skill for handling coal mines and other explosive devices 4.12 Hostage Rights : Law and Practice in Throes of Evolution 4.12.1 Terminology 4.13 Relative Value of Rights 4.14 Conflict of Rights and Obligations 4.15 Hong Kong mourns victims of bus hijacking in the Philoppines 4.16 Rules for Successful Threat Intelligence Teams 4.16.1 Tailor Your Talent 4.16.2 Architect Your Infrastructure 4.16.3 Enable Business Profitability 4.16.4 Communicate Continuously 4.17 Construction Safety Practices 4.17.1 Excavation 4.17.2 Drilling and Blasting 4.17.3 Piling and deep foundations 234 4.18 Planning 4.18.1 Steps in Planning Function 4.18.2 Characteristics of planning 4.18.3 Advantages of planning 4.18.4 Disadvantages of planning 4.1 Objectives The following is a list of general objectives departments should consider when creating an Information Disaster Prevention and Recovery Plan: O Ensure the safety of all employees and visitors at the site/facility O Protect vital information and records O Secure business sites
    [Show full text]
  • Secret US Human Biological Experimentation
    Secret US Human Biological Experimentation http://www.apfn.org/apfn/experiment.htm 1931 Dr. Cornelius Rhoads, under the auspices of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Investigations, infects human subjects with cancer cells. He later goes on to establish the U.S. Army Biological Warfare facilities in Maryland, Utah, and Panama, and is named to the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. While there, he begins a series of radiation exposure experiments on American soldiers and civilian hospital patients. 1932 The Tuskegee Syphilis Study begins. 200 black men diagnosed with syphilis are never told of their illness, are denied treatment, and instead are used as human guinea pigs in order to follow the progression and symptoms of the disease. They all subsequently die from syphilis, their families never told that they could have been treated. 1935 The Pellagra Incident. After millions of individuals die from Pellagra over a span of two decades, the U.S. Public Health Service finally acts to stem the disease. The director of the agency admits it had known for at least 20 years that Pellagra is caused by a niacin deficiency but failed to act since most of the deaths occured within poverty-striken black populations. 1940 Four hundred prisoners in Chicago are infected with Malaria in order to study the effects of new and experimental drugs to combat the disease. Nazi doctors later on trial at Nuremberg cite this American study to defend their own actions during the Holocaust. 1942 Chemical Warfare Services begins mustard gas experiments on approximately 4,000 servicemen. The experiments continue until 1945 and made use of Seventh Day Adventists who chose to become human guinea pigs rather than serve on active duty.
    [Show full text]
  • EDI September 2018 Newsletter
    Environmental Defense Institute News on Environmental Health and Safety Issues September 2018 Volume 29 Number 9 Continuing Classified Human Subjects Research Involving the Department of Energy Is Worrisome A recent article by the Federation of American Scientists has described the existence of a dozen continuing classified human subjects research involving the Department of Energy and workers at DOE sites. 1 Unclassified human research studies are listed on a DOE database. 2 While there are more protections now than existed decades ago, there are reasons to wonder about the potential for more harm to human subjects than people expect. The Department of Energy’s current list of classified projects obtained by FAS through a Freedom of Information Act request is provided in Table 1. Project’s intriguing names include “Moose Drool,” “Little Workers,” and “Idaho Bailiff.” Table 1. Projects Classified Human Subject Research by the Department of Energy (FY 2017). Risk Level Classified Number of (Minimum, Date for Next Title of Project in Whole Subjects Greater Than Continuing Project Id (Unclassified Title) or in Part Participating (M/GT) Review IRC-C#1 Tristan Whole 44 Minimal Risk Nov 2, 2018 (MR) IRB-C#4 Helios Part 40 MR Nov 18, 2018 IRB-C#10 Moose Drool Part 4 MR Ended IRB-C#15 Little Workers Part 30 MR May 23, 2018 IRB-C#16 Idaho Bailiff Part N/A-Big MR Feb 9, 2018 Data IRB-C#21 Geovisor Part 10 MR May 10, 2018 PNNL#2016- Active Data User Part 0 MR Dec 15, 2017 7 Study-Chinchilla ORNL#(13)- Short Wave Infared Part 22 MR Ended Standoff Multi Model 1 Steven Aftergood, Federation of American Scientists, “Classified Human Subjects Research Continues at DOE,” August 10, 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • The Easy Experiments a Berkeley Professor, Dirty Bombs, and the Birth of Informed Consent
    All the easy experiments A Berkeley professor, dirty bombs, and the birth of informed consent by Will Grover Sixty years ago Berkeley was a campus at war. Plutonium, which had been discovered by Cal chemist Glenn Seaborg and his colleagues in 1940, had been identified by Manhattan Project scientists as a potential bomb-making material; by 1945 it was the subject of intense research at Berkeley, Los Alamos, and the University of Chicago. The frantic pace of wartime research led to numerous accidents: Los Alamos chemist Don Mastick swallowed much of the world’s plutonium when a test tube he was holding exploded in his face. Mishaps like this made Manhattan Project leaders anxious to better understand the health effects of plutonium. For answers, they turned to Joseph Hamilton, a young Berkeley professor who was already an expert on the toxicology of radioactive materials. In the late 1930s, Hamilton made a name for himself by measuring the uptake of various radioisotopes into plants and animals (including himself). His status as a professor at both UC Berkeley and the University of California School of Medicine (now UCSF) provided him with radioactive materials from Berkeley’s cyclotron and clinical patients from the hospital. In 1944, Hamilton and his colleagues received eleven milligrams of plutonium earmarked for toxicology studies in rats. His initial rat results were disturbing: plutonium concentrated itself in the bones and seemed to stay there for a long time. Manhattan Project leaders like J. Robert Oppenheimer wanted more detailed information about the effects of plutonium on the human body. On April 10, 1945 in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, a construction worker named Ebb Cade became the first human to be intentionally dosed with plutonium.
    [Show full text]
  • THOUGHT EXPERIMENTS Thispage Intentionally !Efi Blank THOUGHT EXPERIMENTS
    ROY A. SORENSEN THOUGHT EXPERIMENTS Thispage intentionally !efi blank THOUGHT EXPERIMENTS ROY A. SORENSEN OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS New York Oxford Oxford University Press Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogota Buenos Aires Calcutta Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris Săo Paulo Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw and associated companies in Berlin lbadan Copyright © 1992 by Roy A. Sorensen First published in 1992 by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Av enue, New York, New York 10016 First Issued as an Oxford University Press paperback, 1998 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press, !ne. AU rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sorensen, Roy A. Thought expriments Roy A. Sorensen p. cm. Includes bibliographica1 references and index. ISBN 0-19-507422-X ISBN 0-19-512913-X (pbk.) 1 Thought and thinking. 2. Logic 3. Philosophy and science 1. Title B105.T54S67 1992 !01-dc20 9136760 1357 986 42 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper For Julia, a woman of fine distinctions Thispage intentionally !efi blank ACKNOWLEDG MENTS This book has indebted me to many people. The first group consists of the individuals who attended colloquia given at the Graduate Center of the City University of New Yo rk, Columbia University, Dartmouth College, Rutgers University, the State University of New Yo rk at Stony Brook, Virginia Tech, and the 1990 lnter-University Conference for Philosophy of Science in Du­ brovnik.
    [Show full text]
  • Military Medical Ethics, Volume 2, Chapter 17, the Cold War And
    The Cold War and Beyond: Covert and Deceptive American Medical Experimentation Chapter 17 THE COLD WAR AND BEYOND: COVERT AND DECEPTIVE AMERICAN MEDICAL EXPERIMENTATION SUSAN E. LEDERER, PHD* INTRODUCTION THE DISCLOSURE OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS HUMAN EXPERIMENTATION IN THE UNITED STATES BEFORE 1940 Research Conducted by the Military Government-Sponsored Research RESEARCH TO SUPPORT THE AMERICAN WAR EFFORT Research on Chemical Warfare Agents Research on the Prevention and Cure of Infectious Diseases The Increasing Concern About Research Risk and Liability THE POSTWAR WORLD AND “CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY” The Judgment at Nuremberg The Impact of the Nuremberg Tribunal on the American Medical Research Community Expansion of Rules to Protect Research Subjects Public Health Service Exemption From Research Controls: The Tuskegee Study HUMAN EXPERIMENTATION DURING THE COLD WAR ERA The Nuremberg Code and the United States Government The Human Radiation Experiments The Central Intelligence Agency and “Mind-Altering” Substances The US Army and Biological Warfare Tests in America SECRECY AND SCIENCE CONCLUSION *Formerly, Member (1994 to 1995), President’s Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments; currently, Assistant Professor, Sec- tion of the History of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, Yale University, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8015 507 Military Medical Ethics, Volume 2 More than 70 boys, including these three, at the Fernald State School in Waltham, Massachusetts, participated in tests with cereals containing radioisotopes of iron and calcium. These studies, sponsored by Quaker Oats and the Atomic Energy Commission, were conducted by investigators at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology during the Cold War. Photograph reproduced with permission from Brooks Kraft/Sygma Corbis.
    [Show full text]
  • The City Plutonium Built
    5 The City Plutonium Built A ft er the Army Corps of Engineers bulldozed the original ranch town of Rich- land, Corps offi cers and DuPont executives went to work repopulating Richland anew. Richland was to house plant operators, Matt hias noted, “who must be kept under control for security reasons.” 1 A ft er witnessing the boozing, brawling single migrant workers in Hanford Camp, DuPont executives determined that the new operators’ village would be dedicated to workers safely rooted in nuclear families in the new atomic city. DuPont and Corps employees bickered about what this new city would look like. Th e compromises they grudgingly made amounted to the creation of a whole new kind of community, one that banished single migrant laborers and minorities to the outskirts, displacing working cl asses to the cultural margins. Th ey established a new regime that equated secu- rity with white middle-class families in a new upscale, exclusive bedroom com- munity bankrolled by generous federal subsidies. Aft er the new Richland took shape, it was widely promoted as a “model” community. In subsequent years, thanks to a similar alliance of federal subsidies and corporate control, many other exclusive, all-white, upzoned planned communities cropped up across the United States. Th e model was so successful, in fact, that Richland now appears unexceptional. Suburbs like the made-over Richland multiplied at such a rate in the postwar decades that it is now easy to overlook how novel it was in 1944. General Groves had in mind a town akin to an army base—fenced, guarded, compact, gridded, with numbered streets and barracks-style dorms and apart- ments centered around a few utilitarian commissaries.2 Th is was the kind of spare, fortlike town Corps engineers were already constructing at Los Alamos and Oak Ridge.
    [Show full text]