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List of Certain Foreign Institutions Classified As Official for Purposes of Reporting on the Treasury International Capital (TIC) Forms
NOT FOR PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY JANUARY 2001 Revised Aug. 2002, May 2004, May 2005, May/July 2006, June 2007 List of Certain Foreign Institutions classified as Official for Purposes of Reporting on the Treasury International Capital (TIC) Forms The attached list of foreign institutions, which conform to the definition of foreign official institutions on the Treasury International Capital (TIC) Forms, supersedes all previous lists. The definition of foreign official institutions is: "FOREIGN OFFICIAL INSTITUTIONS (FOI) include the following: 1. Treasuries, including ministries of finance, or corresponding departments of national governments; central banks, including all departments thereof; stabilization funds, including official exchange control offices or other government exchange authorities; and diplomatic and consular establishments and other departments and agencies of national governments. 2. International and regional organizations. 3. Banks, corporations, or other agencies (including development banks and other institutions that are majority-owned by central governments) that are fiscal agents of national governments and perform activities similar to those of a treasury, central bank, stabilization fund, or exchange control authority." Although the attached list includes the major foreign official institutions which have come to the attention of the Federal Reserve Banks and the Department of the Treasury, it does not purport to be exhaustive. Whenever a question arises whether or not an institution should, in accordance with the instructions on the TIC forms, be classified as official, the Federal Reserve Bank with which you file reports should be consulted. It should be noted that the list does not in every case include all alternative names applying to the same institution. -
Ethnologue: Languages of Honduras Twentieth Edition Data
Ethnologue: Languages of Honduras Twentieth edition data Gary F. Simons and Charles D. Fennig, Editors Based on information from the Ethnologue, 20th edition: Simons, Gary F. and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2017. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Twentieth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online: http://www.ethnologue.com. For personal use only Permission to distribute or reuse this work (in whole or in part) may be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center at http://www.copyright.com. SIL International, 7500 West Camp Wisdom Road, Dallas, Texas 75236-5699 USA Web: www.sil.org, Phone: +1 972 708 7404, Email: [email protected] Ethnologue: Languages of Honduras 2 Contents List of Abbreviations 3 How to Use This Digest 4 Country Overview 6 Language Status Profile 7 Statistical Summaries 8 Alphabetical Listing of Languages 11 Language Map 14 Languages by Population 15 Languages by Status 16 Languages by Department 18 Languages by Family 19 Language Code Index 20 Language Name Index 21 Bibliography 22 Copyright © 2017 by SIL International All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, redistributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the prior written permission of SIL International, with the exception of brief excerpts in articles or reviews. Ethnologue: Languages of Honduras 3 List of Abbreviations A Agent in constituent word order alt. alternate name for alt. dial. alternate dialect name for C Consonant in canonical syllable patterns CDE Convention against Discrimination in Education (1960) Class Language classification CPPDCE Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005) CSICH Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003) dial. -
Rediscovery of the Honduran Emerald Amazilia Luciae in Western Honduras
Bird Conservation International (2010) 20:255–262. ª BirdLife International, 2010 doi:10.1017/S0959270910000389 Rediscovery of the Honduran Emerald Amazilia luciae in western Honduras: insights on the distribution, ecology, and conservation of a ’Critically Endangered’ hummingbird DAVID L. ANDERSON, PAUL HOUSE, ROBERT E. HYMAN, RICARDO STEINER, H. ROSS HAWKINS, SHERRY THORN, MANUEL J. REY, MARIO R. ESPINAL and LEONEL E. MARINEROS Summary The Honduran Emerald Amazilia luciae is endemic to dry forests of Honduras and currently recognised as ‘Critically Endangered.’ Here we present the first modern assessment of its distribution, ecology, and conservation, based partly on our rediscovery of the species in western Honduras and on our observations in three Honduran departments. We found that dry forests inhabited by the emerald differed in structure and species composition between eastern and western Honduras, where we observed emeralds in open-canopied deciduous thorn forests and closed-canopied semi-deciduous woodlands, respectively. We interpret these differences in light of the geological and anthropogenic origins of dry forests in Honduras, and discuss the implications of such origins for the conservation of dry forests. Although our findings expand the known distribution and population size of the species, its status as ‘Critically Endangered’ is warranted due to its restricted distribution in dry forest fragments and increasing human pressures on this habitat. Resumen El Esmeralda Honduren˜ o Amazilia luciae es una especie ende´mica del bosque seco en Honduras que actualmente es considerada Criticamente Amenazada. Presentamos la primera evaluacio´n moderna de su distribucio´n, ecologı´a, y estado de conservacio´n, con base en nuestro reciente redescubrimiento de la especie en el oeste de Honduras y en nuestras observaciones en tres departamentos honduren˜ os. -
HONDURAS Public Disclosure Authorized
RETURN TO RESTRICTED REPORTS DESK -21a W¡THtN ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ReportNo. PA-a WI¡THINNL Ln OrNE WEEEK Public Disclosure Authorized This report was prepared for use within the Bank and its affilioted organizations. They do not accept responsibllity for ¡ts accurocy or completeness. The report may not be published nor may it be quoted as representing their views. INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONALDEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION Public Disclosure Authorized LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT PROJECT HONDURAS Public Disclosure Authorized December 16, 1969 Public Disclosure Authorized Agriculture Projects Department CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS US$ 1 = Lempiras 2 Lempira1 = Us$o.50 Lempiras1,000 = US$ 500 Lempiras 1,000,000 = Us$ 500,000 WEIDHTS AND MEASURES Metric System 1 kilogram (kg) = 2.20 pounds 1,000 kg = 2,200 pounds 1 kilometer (km) = 0.62 mile 1 hectare (ha) = 2.47 acres 1 square kilometer(km2) = 100 ha = 0.39 square mile = 247.11acres 1 liter = 0.26 gallon 1,000 millimeters = 39.37 inches GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS GNP = Gross National Product IDB = Inter-AmericanDevelopment Bank NÇDB = National DevelopmentBank PB = ParticipatingBank HOND~0AS LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENTPROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS ... ................................. ii I. INTRODUCTION . .................................... 1 II. BACKGROUND ........... ............................ 1 A. General ........ ........................... 1 B. The Livestock Sub-sector .................... 3 C. Animal Uealth . ............................. 5 D. Agricultural -
World Bank Document
HONDURAS RURAL LAND MANAGEMENT PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized SOCIAL ASSESSMENTAND PARTICIPATIONPLAN OBJECTIVES 1. A social assessment was carried out as part of project preparation with the following objectives: (a) to evaluate existing patterns of resource ownership, management and use among different groups and institutions in the project area; (b) to identify stake-holders who should be involved in preparation and implementation and to obtain their inputs on project scope and design; (c) to identify potentially negative impacts of proposed activities on vulnerable groups in the population, including women Public Disclosure Authorized and indigenous groups, and design measures to prevent or mitigate these impacts; and (d) to identify opportunities to build local capacity of NGOs, producer and traditional organizations and local government to plan and carry out project activities. A Participation Action Plan was prepared as one product of that social assessment. This annex summarizes the findings of the social assessment and the recommendations that have been included in the Participation Action Plan. This includes findings and recommendations on indigenous peoples and gender concerns and a matrix extracting costs of activities related to participation and incorporation of special interest groups from the overall cost tables. SOCIALASSESSMENT PROCESS Public Disclosure Authorized 2. The social assessment included: (a) analysis of the stake-holders in the land administration and natural resources sector; (b) a participatory rural -
Determinants of Education Achievement and of the Millennium Development Goals in Honduras
Determinants of education achievement and of the Millennium Development Goals in Honduras Marcelo T. LaFleur Department of Economic and Social Affairs United Nations, New York, USA E-mail: [email protected] María Auxiliadora López M. Researcher, Institute of Social and Economic Research,IIES National Autonomous University of Honduras-UNAH Econometrician—Management of Economic Statistics National Institute of Statistics, INE-Honduras Email: [email protected] Abstract Since 1990-2012, basic primary education has been a priority in Honduras’ education policy, with similar importance in the Millennium Development Goals. The objective of this study is to identify and quantify the determinants of school enrollment, grade promotion, and graduation rates in primary school, and to reach an understanding of the role of various factors in the timely completion of primary education by Honduras’ youth. This work aims primarily to quantify the relationship between education outcomes and socio-economic and policy variables to inform the MAMS general equilibrium model of Honduras, but it also serves to identify the policies that are most likely to improve outcomes and reach development objectives. We find that socio-economic and policy variables vary in their impact in education outcomes. We conclude that there are significant opportunities for policy makers to increase the impact of policies on education outcomes, particularly the effectiveness of spending on timely education achievement, but also though improvements in socio-economic conditions. A key lesson of this study is that it provides a rigorous example of how to analyze the effect of policy on outcomes, requiring detailed data and proper statistical technique in support of better informing policy decisions. -
Doing Business 2020
Doing Business 2020 A guide for Central America and the Dominican Republic www.pwc.com/interamericas 2 | Doing Business 2020 A guide for Costa Rica 3 Preface Foreword Central America is a region brimming with opportunities to As part of the added value that PwC Interamericas offers to learn and innovate. The strategic commercial advantages all of its clients and the business community who want to do include cheaper manufacturing costs and labor, as well as a business in the Central America and the Dominican Republic great deal of arable lands. It is a region with a continuously reegion, it is a great honor to publish the sixth edition of the growing economy, which year after year receives increasing amounts of investment and tourism, which helps it to business guide called Doing Business 2020, containing interconnect with the world. important information, which allows us to understand cultural aspects, the climate for investment, and the most important On the other hand, the Dominican Republic has a promising things to consider on legal, commercial and fiscal matters and rapidly growing economy. Despite the fact that it does not belong to Central America, its proximity to the region on the region, that we have complemented with international and the fact that we share the same language and culture, standards and the best world practices. makes it a key contributor for the region. It’s very close Current business opportunities place Central America and commercial relationship with the United States in regard to tourism, the remittances, and exportations, help keep its the Dominican Republic as a highly attractive region for economy more stable. -
Honduras 2018 Human Rights Report
HONDURAS 2018 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. The country last held national and local elections in November 2017. Voters elected Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party as president for a four-year term beginning January 2018. International observers generally recognized the elections as free but disputed the fairness and transparency of the results. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over the security forces. Human rights issues included reports of arbitrary and unlawful killings; complaints of torture; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; killings of and threats to media members by criminal elements; criminalization of libel, although no cases were reported; widespread government corruption; and threats and violence against indigenous, Afro-descendent communities and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) persons. The government took steps to prosecute and punish officials who committed abuses. Impunity existed in many cases, however, as evidenced by lengthy judicial processes, few convictions of perpetrators, and failures to prosecute intellectual authors of crimes. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, extortion, kidnapping, torture, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, the business community, journalists, bloggers, women, and members of vulnerable populations. Section 1. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings There were several reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. -
Honduras Commercial Guide
Honduras 1 Table of Contents Doing Business in Honduras ________________________________________ 5 Market Overview _______________________________________________________________ 5 Market Challenges _____________________________________________________________ 6 Market Opportunities ___________________________________________________________ 7 Market Entry Strategy ___________________________________________________________ 7 Political Environment _______________________________________________ 9 Selling U.S. Products & Services ____________________________________ 12 Using an Agent to Sell U.S. Products and Services _________________________________ 12 Establishing an Office _________________________________________________________ 14 Franchising __________________________________________________________________ 17 Direct Marketing ______________________________________________________________ 17 Direct Marketing through mobile telephony ________________________________________ 18 Joint Ventures/Licensing _______________________________________________________ 18 Selling to the Government ______________________________________________________ 19 Distribution & Sales Channels ___________________________________________________ 21 Express Delivery ______________________________________________________________ 21 Selling Factors & Techniques ___________________________________________________ 21 eCommerce __________________________________________________________________ 22 Trade Promotion & Advertising __________________________________________________ -
Honduras: Human Rights and the Coup D’État
INTER‐AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc. 55 30 December 2009 Original: Spanish HONDURAS: HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE COUP D’ÉTAT 2009 Internet: http://www.cidh.org E‐mail: [email protected] OAS Cataloging‐in‐Publication Data Inter‐American Commission on Human Rights. Honduras : derechos humanos y golpe de estado = Honduras : human rights and coup d'état / Inter‐American Commission on Human Rights. p. ; cm. (OEA documentos oficiales ; OEA/Ser.L)(OAS official records ; OEA/Ser.L) ISBN 978‐0‐8270‐5406‐6 1. Zelaya Rosales, José Manuel, 1952‐ . 2. Honduras‐‐History‐‐Coup d'état, 2009. 3. Honduras‐‐Politics and government‐‐21st century. 4. Democracy‐‐Honduras‐ ‐21st century. 5. Human rights‐‐Honduras. 6. Civil rights‐‐Honduras. 7. Justice, Administration of‐‐Honduras. I. Title. II Series. III. Series. OAS official records ; OEA/Ser.L. OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc.55 Approved by the Inter‐American Commission on Human Rights on December 30, 2009 INTER‐AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS MEMBERS Luz Patricia Mejía Guerrero Víctor E. Abramovich Felipe González Sir Clare Kamau Roberts Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro Florentín Meléndez Paolo G. Carozza ****** Executive Secretary: Santiago A. Canton Assistant Executive Secretary: Elizabeth Abi‐Mershed HONDURAS: HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE COUP D’ÉTAT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ......................................................................................................1 II. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................3 -
International SOS Member Site - - Country Report 7/21/20, 3:47 PM
International SOS Member Site - - Country Report 7/21/20, 3:47 PM Honduras Risk Ratings MEDIUM MEDICAL RISK for Honduras HIGH TRAVEL RISK for Honduras MEDIUM TRAVEL RISK for Islas de la Bahia department Know My Risks ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Please see our: Medical and Security Alerts for Honduras COVID-19 information for Honduras Dedicated COVID-19 website ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ There are high levels of opportunistic and violent crime, including bag-snatching, pickpocketing and armed robbery. Short-term 'express' kidnapping and kidnap-for- ransom also present a considerable risk to foreigners. Despite a notable reduction in the number of murders in 2017 and 2018, homicides resumed an upward trend in 2019, indicating that Honduras still has one of the highest homicide rates in the region. However, most murders occur in neighbourhoods and areas near major cities where foreigners on legitimate business trips are unlikely to visit. Most violence is related to clashes between rival gangs and individuals directly and indirectly affiliated with maras (youth gangs) or the drugs trade. Travellers to remote border regions, especially along the northern coast, should consider using a local guide because of an inadequate police presence in those areas. Crime levels -
15 2001 Honduras R01654
Date Printed: 11/03/2008 JTS Box Number: 1FES 5 Tab Number: 15 Document Title: International Election Observation, Honduras, November 21-27 2001: Document Date: 2001 Document Country: Honduras 1FES 1D: R01654 II * I I I I MAKING DEMOCRACY WORK I I I I I I , El AMATlllO ,.. eLAS'M" ANO$ EL S.t... LV ADO R. SAN i. I ','C,,' ,,'_ ,'" .elORENZO eEL ESPINO t·! I C ARAGUA. I ~~~lt~~~!iif1{~~·i::"'~ I I INTERNATIONAL ELECTION I OBSERV ATION I HONDURAS I November 21-27, 2001 I I HONDURAS PRESIDENTIAL AND LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS I November 25, 2001 OBSERVATION ELECTION GUIDE I I I I I INTERNATIONAL FOUNDATION FOR ELECTION SYSTEMS I I I I I MAKING DEMOCRACY WORK I IFES INTERNATIONAL OBSERVATION DELEGATION I HONDURAS 2001 GENERAL ELECTIONS NOVEMBER 25, 2001 I I TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction A. Welcome letter, Richard Soudriette, President, IFES I B. IFES experience in Honduras C. Staff of the Americas Division, IFES D. Contacts I E. Map of Honduras F. Observer List I G. Scope of Observation II. Background on Honduras A. CNN Election Watch I B. CIA Fact book: Honduras C. List of current cabinet members D. Building Democracy in Honduras - USAID I E. Honduras This Week III. Appendix I A. Manual for Election Observation B. Election Qbservation Form I C. Voter Education Manual: Elecciones 2001-lnstructivo electoral I I I I I I Ie I I I I I I ..I I I I I I I ~ I , I w(Q)n®§ J I I I I I I ..I I I I I I I J.