FORESTS AND WOODLANDS OF THE PLAINS IN 1836 A NATIVE VEGETATION PLANTING GUIDE

How to use this Planting Guide:

Gawler Belt Hewett This poster has been designed as a native planting guide. Looking at the map, locate your suburb's colour and match to the coloured,num- Willaston bered boxes below. This identifies the group appropriate to our area. On the back of this poster find your suburb's number and Ward Belt colour to identify those indigenous to your area. These have been listed under layer headings - ie. trees, , ground cover. Dots Gawler down the list indicate the presence of species in each group. Buchfelde Gawler Two Wells Gawler East West Middle Beach

Gawler River Lewiston Gawler The blue dashed line indicate historic localities. South Evanston These were often based on distinctive vegetation OPEN SPACE AND RESERVE SYSTEM areas that existed at the time.

Hillier Evanston Park OPEN FOREST Evanston Gardens

River

Angle Vale Kudla leucoxylon (SA Blue Gum) 1 Eucalyptus camaldulensis (River Red Gum) Open Forest Bibaringa Soil Description: Red brown clay to red brown sandy clay Evanston Landscape Description: Footslopes Port Gawler Gawler Munno Para Downs South

Eucalyptus camaldulensis (River Red Gum) Penfield Gardens Eucalyptus largiflorens (River Box) Open forest Virginia 2 Munno Para West Soil Description: Alluvial soils Landscape Description: Watercourse Peachey Belt Munno Para

Macdonald Park Blakeview Uleybury WOODLANDS Buckland Park Smithfield Andrews Farm Plains Smithfield

Penfield Eucalyptus leucoxylon (SA Blue Gum) Woodland Soil Description: Black earth, red brown earths, terra rossa" Davoran Park 3 Landscape Description: Footslopes

Elizabeth Elizabeth Field North Craigmore Eucalyptus camaldulensis (River Red Gum) Elizabeth West 4 Eucalyptus leucoxylon (SA Blue Gum) Woodland One Tree Hill Soil Description: Alluvial soils Waterloo Corner Elizabeth Park Landscape Description: Watercourse

Elizabeth East Eucalyptus microcarpa (Grey Box) Eucalyptus camaldulensis (River Red Gum) Woodland Direk Elizabeth 5 Soil Description: Red brown earths Landscape Description: Footslopes

Elizabeth Burton Grove Gould Creek Eucalyptus microcarpa (Grey Box) Hillbank 6 Eucalyptus leucoxylon (SA Blue Gum) Woodland Salisbury North Soil Description: Heavy red brown clay to red brown clay St Kilda Elizabeth South Elizabeth Vale Landscape Description: Footslopes River Para Eucalyptus porosa (Mallee Box) Woodland Paralowie Salisbury Park Salisbury Heights Soil Description: Brown solinized soil, terra rossa, black earth, red brown 7 Greenwith clay and rendzina Salisbury Plain Landscape Description: Plains Little Salisbury Salisbury Downs

Outer Harbor Bolivar Brahma Lodge preissii (Southern Cypress Pine) Allocasuarina verticillata (Drooping Sheoak) Woodland Golden Grove 8 Salisbury South Soil Description: Grey sand over mottled sandy clay Parafield Gardens Salisbury East Landscape Description: Footslopes

North Globe Derby Park Haven Yatala Vale Green Eucalyptus fasciculosa (Pink Gum) Fields Parafield Eucalyptus leucoxylon (SA Blue Gum) Para Wynn Vale Fairview Park 9 Hills Surrey Allocasuarina verticillata (Drooping Sheoak) Low woodland Osborne West Downs Soil Description: Brown solonised soil Landscape Description: Footslopes Para Hills Taperoo Redwood Park Park Modbury The Levels Heights Dry Creek Eucalyptus goniocalyx (Long- Box) Eucalyptus fasciculosa (Pink Gum) Low woodland Largs Angoves 10 North Modbury Ridgehaven Soil Description: Loamy sand over medium clay 0 20km North Scrub Landscape Description: Footslopes Cavan Tea Tree Gully Pooraka Largs Bay Ingle Farm Para Vista St Agnes Eucalyptus leucoxylon (SA Blue Gum) Vista Peterhead Modbury Callitris preissii (Southern Cypress Pine) Valley View 11 Metropolitan Open Space System National Parks Gillman Walkley Heights Eucalyptus microcarpa (Grey Box) Low woodland Birkenhead Exeter Hope Valley Soil Description: Grey sand over yellow mottled clay Wingfield Semaphore Gepps Cross Landscape Description: Footslopes Local Reserves Recreation Parks Glanville Highbury Semaphore Port Adelaide Ottoway Highbury South Northfield Gilles Plains Ethelton Oakden Holden Hill Scrub Eucalyptus porosa (Box Mallee) Conservation Parks Residential Areas Rosewater Blair Pine Allocasuarina verticillata (Drooping Sheoak) Semaphore Park Athol Mansfield Angle Athol Clearview 12 Pennington Park Park Park Kilburn lanceolata ssp. lanceolata Queenstown Dernancourt (Dryland Tea Tree) Low woodland Alberton Hillcrest West Regency Park Forest Windsor Gardens Soil Description: Brown solonised soil Lakes Woodville Enfield Athelstone Landscape Description: Footslopes Forests and Woodlands of the in 1836 Shore North Woodville Ferryden Cheltenham Greenacres Paradise West Lakes Royal Gardens Park Park Hampstead Kilkenny Sefton Gardens This map shows the native vegetation of the Adelaide Plains as it probably Park Eucalyptus porosa (Box Mallee) 0 10km Albert Park Manningham Klemzig Woodville Stipa spp. (Spear Grass) Hendon Croydon Park Dudley Campbelltown was in 1836 at the time of European settlement. Broadview Newton 13 Park Nailsworth Danthonia spp. (Wallaby Grass) Low woodland Woodville Prospect Torrens Soil Description: Terra rossa The Park Collinswood Vale Park Tennyson Woodville Devon Pinery West Park Felixstow Landscape Description: Plains West Croydon Walkerville Very little of the plant cover shown here still remains in these areas today. Woodville Renown South Medindie Gardens Marden Hectorville Park Glynde Ridleyton Rostrevor This map has been recreated using historic botanical records, and through Seaton Beverley Croydon Medindie FitzroyThorngate Royston Callitris preissii (Southern Cypress Pine) Gilberton Park Allenby Brompton Payneham Allocasuarina verticillata (Drooping Sheoak) Grange Gardens Ovingham Joslin the examination of small pockets of remaining vegetation throughout the Tranmere Woodforde 14 Findon West Payneham (Silver Banksia) Low woodland Hindmarsh Bowden North Adelaide Firle St Peters Evandale South Magill Soil Description: Old dune sand (coast), heavy red brown clay soils Adelaide Plains area. Taken from the book Pre-European Vegetation of Welland Hindmarsh Landscape Description: Footslopes and swamp flats Flinders Park College Maylands Trinity St Morris Adelaide: A Survey from the Gawler River to Hallett Cove by Darrell Park Gardens Piles Stepney Kidman Park Teringie River Hackney Paddock Kraehenbuehl and published by the South Australian Nature Conservation Thebarton Beulah Kensington Park Park Auldana Henley Beach Fulham Kent Gardens Torrensville Norwood Society, the map has been adapted here for use as a planting guide. Underdale Town Kensington Rosslyn Park Melaleuca halmaturorum ssp. halmaturorum Kensington Gardens Skye Reedbeds Lockleys (Swamp Paper Bark) Low woodland Wattle Park 15 Mile End Marryatville Erindale ( and Patawalonga Outlet) Leabrook Soil Description: Estuarine mud and sands Henley Fulham Rose Park Heathpool Beach Brooklyn Park Adelaide Toorak Landscape Description: Watercourse Hilton Gardens South Cowandilla Keswick Stonyfell The boundaries shown on the map are approximate and provide an indica- Terminal Mile Dulwich Tusmore West End Richmond South Hazelwood tion of where different plant groups are most likely to have occured. In real- West Beach Richmond Burnside Avicennia marina (Mangrove) Low woodland Eastwood Glenside Linden Park Keswick Wayville Park Soil Description: Estuarine mud and sands Netley Marleston Parkside ity these boundaries would probably not have been as distinct, as areas Adelaide Airport Frewville 16 Ashford Landscape Description: Tidal flats Unley The such as forests, woodlands and grasslands often grade into each other. Goodwood Glenunga Plympton Kurralta Forestville St Beaumont Park Brownhill Black Forest Georges Pine Everard Fullarton Plant groups are generally correlated to soil types, topography or landscape, Park Hyde Forest North Millswood Park Glen Waterfall Plympton Black Highgate Myrtle Bank Osmond Gully and water availability. Glandore Unley Malvern Forest Park SHRUBLANDS/HEATHS Plympton Clarence Kings Park Park Mount Osmond Urrbrae Kingswood Cumberland Hawthorn Leawood Soils Novar Camden Park Netherby Gardens Glenelg North Gardens Park Clarence Westbourne Creek Plympton Gardens Park ligulata (Umbrella Bush) Park South 0 20km Hacks Plympton Springfield Acacia acinacea (Wreath Wattle) Daw Park 17 The soils given for each group have been taken from the map Soil Sturt Lower Pomaderris paniculosa ssp. paniculosa Low Shrubland Lagoon Mitcham Glenelg Edwardstown Colonel Torrens Brown Hill Creek Soil Description: Brown sandy to clayey soils often calcareous Glenelg East Melrose Light Park Associations of the Adelaide Region produced by the Department of Mines Gardens Ascot Park Clapham Crafers Landscape Description: Coastal cliffs Park Daw Mitcham Glenelg Park Park SA in 1972 and are a general description only. The top layer of soils in South Glengowrie Holme Morphettville The Olearia axillaris (Coastal Daisy Bush) some areas may have been removed or altered and this is not reflected in Somerton Park Black Forest Crafers West Pasadena Panorama Lynton Acacia longifolia var. sophorae (Coastal Wattle) Open heath the descriptions given here. Marion Mitchell Belair 18 Park Stirling Soil Description: Dune sand Clovelly Landscape Description: Coastal dunes Park St Marys North Brighton River Oaklands Glenalta Hove Warradale Park Mixed Halosarcia spp. (Samphire) Blackwood Aldgate 19 Sclerostegia spp. (Samphire) Eden Hills Atriplex paludosa ssp. (Marsh Saltbush) Brighton Sarcocornia spp. (Samphire) Low shrubland Seacombe Sturt Hawthorndene Heathfield Soil Description: Estuarine mud and sands South Brighton Dover Gardens Bedford Upper Sturt Gardens Park Landscape Description: Tidal flats Bellevue Heights 0 10km

Seacliff Seacombe Heights Darlington Kingston Longwood REEDBEDS/SEDGELANDS Park Seaview Craigburn Farm Downs Ironbank Seacliff Park Flagstaff Hill Coromandel East Produced by INFORMATION AND DATA ANALYSIS BRANCH Coromandel Valley Marino Mixed Muehlenbeckia florulenta (Lignum) Low shrubland Planning SA 20 Phragmites australis (Common Reed) Department of Transport, Urban Planning Potamogeton spp. (Pond Weed) and the Arts O'Halloran Triglochin procerum var. procerum (Water-ribbons) Reedbeds Hill Bolboschoenus spp. Sedgeland Map Published September 1997 - revised May 2000 SOUTH Soil Description: Alluvial soil Aberfoyle Park Cherry Gardens Photographs Darrel N Kraehenbuehl, LMB Heard Hallett Cove Landscape Description: Watercourse, swamps and lagoons Trott Projection Transverse Mercator Park Datum Geodetic Datum of Australia, 1994 Happy Valley Hallett Sheidow Park GRASSLANDS © Copyright Planning SA, Department for Transport, Urban Planning and the Arts 2000. All Rights Reserved. All works and information displayed are subject to Copyright. For the reproduction or pub- Chandlers Hill Cove Reynella East Adelaide lication beyond that permitted by the Copyright Act 1968 (Cwlth) written permission must be sought Dorset Vale from the Department. Stipa spp. (Spear Grass) Reynella Scrub Woodcroft Danthonia spp. (Wallaby Grass) Grassland Although every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information displayed, the Clarendon 21 Lonsdale Old Reynella Soil Description: Red brown earths (red brown clay to Department, its agents, officers and employees make no representations, either express or implied, that red brown sandy clay) the information displayed is accurate or fit for any purpose and expressly disclaims all liability for loss Landscape Description: Plains or damage arising from reliance upon the information displayed.

Group No. 7 Group No. 8 Group No. 4 Group No. 6 Group No. 9

Eucalyptus camaldulensis (River Red Gum) Eucalyptus microcarpa (Grey Box) GovernmentAllocasuarina verticillata (DroopingGovernment Sheoak) of of South Australia

ENVIRONMENTAL & SOCIO–ECONOMIC Eucalyptus porosa (Mallee Box) Folland Park Callitris preissi (Southern Cypres Pine) at Ferguson Park Department for Environment and Heritage Government Government Government of South Australia of South Australia of South Australia DATABASES

this bird transparent - Government of South Australia does'nt need background!!!

FORESTS AND WOODLANDS OF THE ADELAIDE PLAINS IN 1836 Species Lists GRASSES cont’d GROUND LAYER cont’d 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Planting species in areas where they previously existed has many benefits. Indigenous plants are adapted to particular soil GROUP GROUP types and water cycles and will grow readily in suitable conditions. These plants require far less water in many cases than SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME exotic plants and are well suited to the dry Adelaide climate. Many native plants, particularly shrubs and trees provide food Danthonia caespitosa common wallaby-grass • Hyalosperma demissum •• Danthonia carphoides short wallaby-grass • Hydrocotyle callicarpa tiny pennywort ••••• and shelter for native birds. Native birds will return to areas if they are planted with species they prefer. Danthonia geniculata kneed wallaby-grass • Hydrocotyle laxiflora stinking pennywort •• Danthonia racemosa var. racemosa slender wallaby-grass • Hydrocotyle medicaginoides medic pennywort •• Danthonia racemosa slender wallaby-grass •• Hypericum gramineum small St John's wort ••• Species lists have been put together for each of the plant groups shown in the map, however these lists are by no means + Danthonia setacea var. setacea ••• Hypoxis glabella var. glabella tiny star •••• complete. Some of the plants that are available for commercial sale have been indicated. These lists are intended as a Danthonia sp. wallaby-grass • Isoetopsis graminifolia grass cushion •• starting point for gardeners wishing to investigate the possibilities of growing indigenous plants. For more information on + Dianella revoluta • Isolepis fluitans (U) floating club-rush + Dianella revoluta var. revoluta black-anther flax-lily •••••••••••••• Ixiolaena leptolepis narrow plover-daisy • how to obtain these plants for your garden, or this poster for reference, contact the numbers listed below. The State Tree + Dichanthium sericeum silky blue-grass •••••• + Kennedia prostrata scarlet runner •••••••••••• Centre has species lists and contact numbers for some of the smaller indigenous plant growing nurseries. Dichelachne crinita • + pomifera muntries •• Eleocharis acuta common spike-rush • Lagenifera gracilis (V) slender bottle-daisy • Eleocharis sphacelata (R) tall spike-rush • Lagenifera stipitata var. stipitata spreading bottle-daisy • Note Elymus scabrus var. scabrus ••••••• Lavatera plebeia Australian hollyhock ••••••• + refers to commercially available plants Eragrostis benthamii Bentham's love-grass •• Lawrencia spicata (U) salt lawrencia ••• Gahnia deusta limestone saw-sedge • Laxmannia orientalis dwarf wire-lily ••• + Gahnia filum smooth cutting-grass ••• Lemna disperma common duckweed • Conservation Status in SA Gahnia lanigera black grass saw-sedge • Lepidium pseudohyssopifolium (U) •• Gahnia trifida cutting grass • Leporella fimbriata fringed hare-orchid •• (E) endangered - in danger of extinction if present threats continue Hypolaena fastigiata tassel rope-rush • Leptoceras menziesii •• (V) vulnerable - believed likely to be at risk of becoming endangered if present threats continue Imperata cylindrica blady grass • Leptorhynchos scabrus (R) annual buttons • (R) rare - small populations at risk due to their rarity, requiring protective measures Isolepis cernua nodding club-rush • • • • • • + Leptorhynchos squamatus scaly buttons ••••••••• Isolepis congrua slender club-rush • Leptorhynchos tetrachaetus (U) little buttons ••• (U) uncommon - species of interest that are less common, but not rare enough to warrant protective measures Isolepis hookeriana grassy club-rush •• Levenhookia dubia hairy stylewort •••• Isolepis inundata swamp club-rush •• Levenhookia pusilla tiny stylewort • Isolepis marginata little club-rush ••••• Limosella australis Australian mudwort •• TREE LAYER + Isolepis nodosa knobby club-rush •••• + Linum marginale native flax ••••••• GROUP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Isolepis platycarpa flat-fruit club-rush •• + Lobelia alata angled lobelia ••• Juncus amabilis (V) • Lobelia gibbosa tall lobelia •• SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Juncus bufonius toad rush ••••••• Lobelia rhombifolia (U) tufted lobelia • Amyema melaleucae tea-tree mistletoe • •• Juncus caespiticius grassy rush • + Lotus australis austral trefoil •••••••• Amyema miquelii box mistletoe •••••• Juncus continuus pithy rush • Ludwigia peploides ssp. montevidensis water primrose • Amyema pendulum ssp. pendulum drooping mistletoe • + Juncus flavidus (R) yellow rush • Lycopus australis (R) Australian gipsywort • Amyema preissii wire-leaf mistletoe • Juncus holoschoenus joint-leaf rush ••• Lythrum hyssopifolia lesser loosestrife •••••• Lysiana exocarpi ssp. exocarpi harlequin mistletoe ••••••• + Juncus kraussii sea rush ••••• Lythrum salicaria (R) purple loosestrife • + Acacia melanoxylon blackwood • •• Juncus pallidus pale rush ••••• Maireana enchylaenoides wingless fissure-plant ••••• + Acacia pycnantha golden wattle •••••••••••••••• Juncus pauciflorus loose-flower rush •• Marsilea drummondii common nardoo • + Acacia retinodes var. retinodes wirilda •• Juncus planifolius broad-leaf rush • Marsilea hirsuta short-fruit nardoo • + Acacia salicina willow wattle •• Juncus sarophorus • Microlepidium pilosulum (R) hairy shepherd's-purse • + Allocasuarina verticillata drooping sheoak •••••••••• Juncus subsecundus finger rush •••• Microseris lanceolata yam daisy ••••••••• Avicennia marina var. resinifera mangrove • Juncus usitatus common rush • + Microtis unifolia common onion-orchid ••••••• + Callitris preissii southern cypress pine ••••••••••• Lepidosperma canescens hoary rapier-sedge •• Millotia muelleri common bow-flower • + Eucalyptus camaldulensis var. camaldulensis river red gum • • • • • • • • • • Lepidosperma carphoides black rapier-sedge •••• Millotia myosotidifolia broad-leaf millotia ••• + Eucalyptus fasciculosa pink gum ••• Lepidosperma concavum spreading sword-sedge • Millotia tenuifolia •• Eucalyptus goniocalyx long-leaf box • Lepidosperma congestum clustered sword-sedge ••• Mimulus repens creeping monkey-flower •••• + Eucalyptus largiflorens river box • Lepidosperma curtisiae little sword-sedge •••••• Minuria leptophylla minnie daisy ••• + Eucalyptus leucoxylon South Australian blue gum ••••••••• Lepidosperma gladiatum coast sword-sedge • Montia australasica (R) white purslane • + Eucalyptus microcarpa grey box ••••• Lepidosperma laterale sharp sword-sedge •••• Muehlenbeckia adpressa climbing lignum • + Eucalyptus odorata peppermint box • Lepidosperma semiteres wire rapier-sedge ••• + Muehlenbeckia gunnii coastal climbing lignum ••• + Eucalyptus porosa mallee box ••••• Lepidosperma viscidum sticky sword-sedge ••• + Myoporum parvifolium (R) creeping boobialla •••••• + Eucalyptus socialis beaked red mallee • Leptocarpus brownii coarse twine-rush • Myosotis australis austral forget-me-not • Exocarpos cupressiformis native cherry •••••• Lomandra collina sand mat-rush •••• Myosotis discolor ssp. discolor yellow-and-blue forget-me-not • + Melaleuca halmaturorum swamp paper-bark • • • Lomandra densiflora soft tussock mat-rush •••••••••••• Myriophyllum caput-medusae coarse milfoil •• + Pittosporum phylliraeoides var. microcarpa native apricot ••••••• Lomandra effusa scented mat-rush ••• Myriophyllum crispatum (E) upright milfoil • Santalum acuminatum quandong ••••• Lomandra juncea desert mat-rush • Myriophyllum muelleri hooded milfoil • + Lomandra leucocephala ssp. robusta woolly mat-rush •• Myriophyllum verrucosum red milfoil ••• Lomandra micrantha ssp. micrantha small-flower mat-rush •••••• Nicotiana maritima coast tobacco ••• TALL LAYER + Lomandra multiflora ssp. dura hard mat-rush Opercularia scabrida stalked stinkweed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ••••••••••• ••• GROUP Lomandra nana (U) small mat-rush ••••••• Opercularia varia variable stinkweed •••• Lomandra sororia (U) sword mat-rush •••• Ophioglossum lusitanicum austral adder's-tongue •••• SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Luzula densiflora (U) dense wood-rush • Orobanche cernua var. australiana (U) Australian broomrape • + Acacia dodonaeifolia (R) hop-bush wattle ••••• Luzula meridionalis common wood-rush •••• Ottelia ovalifolia (R) swamp lily • + Acacia ligulata umbrella bush ••••••• Microlaena stipoides var. stipoides weeping rice-grass • Oxalis perennans native sorrel •••••• + Acacia longifolia var. sophorae coastal wattle • + Neurachne alopecuroidea fox-tail mulga-grass ••• Parietaria debilis smooth-nettle • + Acacia paradoxa kangaroo thorn •••••••••••• Panicum decompositum var. decompositum native millet • • + Pelargonium australe austral storks-bill • • Acacia rupicola rock wattle • Paspalidium constrictum knotty-butt paspalidium •• Pelargonium littorale native pelargonium •• Acacia verniciflua (U) varnish wattle • Phragmites australis common reed ••••• Persicaria lapathifolia ••• Allocasuarina mackliniana ssp. mackliniana Macklin's oak-bush • Poa clelandii matted tussock-grass ••• Picris squarrosa squat picris • + Allocasuarina muelleriana ssp. muelleriana common oak-bush ••••• + Poa crassicaudex thick-stem tussock-grass •••• Plantago drummondii dark plantain • + Banksia marginata silver banksia •••• Poa drummondiana (R) knotted poa • Plantago gaudichaudii narrow-leaf plantain • + Callistemon sieberi (U) river bottlebrush • Poa labillardieri var. labillardieri common tussock-grass ••••• Plantago sp. B little plantain • Cassinia arcuata (U) drooping cassinia • Poa poiformis coast tussock-grass •••••••• Plantago varia variable plantain •• Chenopodium nitrariaceum nitre goosefoot • Puccinellia stricta var. stricta Australian saltmarsh-grass •••• Pleurosorus rutifolius blanket fern • + Dodonaea viscosa ssp. angustissima narrow-leaf hop-bush • Schoenoplectus litoralis shore club-rush •• Podolepis canescens grey copper-wire daisy • + Dodonaea viscosa ssp. spatulata sticky hop-bush ••••••••• Schoenoplectus pungens spiky club-rush • •• Podolepis jaceoides (R) showy copper-wire daisy • + carinata erect hakea ••• Schoenoplectus validus river club-rush ••• Podolepis rugata var. rugata pleated copper-wire daisy ••• beaked hakea •••• Schoenus apogon common bog-rush •••• Podolepis tepperi delicate copper-wire daisy •• + continentale prickly tea-tree • Schoenus brachyphyllus (R) ••• Podotheca angustifolia sticky long-heads • silky tea-tree ••• Schoenus breviculmis matted bog-rush ••• Pogonolepis muelleriana stiff cup-flower •••• Leucopogon parviflorus coast beard-heath • Schoenus nanus little bog-rush • • Polycalymma stuartii • + Melaleuca brevifolia short-leaf honey-myrtle • Schoenus nitens shiny bog-rush •• Polygonum plebeium small knotweed • + Melaleuca lanceolata dryland tea-tree ••••• Spinifex sericeus rolling spinifex • Poranthera microphylla small poranthera •••• Muehlenbeckia florulenta • • • Sporobolus caroli yakka grass • Potamogeton crispus curly pondweed •• + Myoporum insulare common boobialla ••••• Sporobolus virginicus salt couch •••••• Potamogeton ochreatus (R) blunt pondweed ••• + Myoporum montanum water-bush • Stipa curticoma (V) 4 short-crest spear-grass ••••••• Potamogeton pectinatus fennel pondweed ••• + Olearia axillaris coast daisy-bush ••• Stipa drummondii cottony spear-grass ••• Potamogeton tepperi Tepper's pondweed •• Olearia passerinoides ssp. glutescens (R) sticky daisy-bush • + Stipa elegantissima feather spear-grass ••••• Prasophyllum constrictum tawny leek-orchid • Spyridium spathulatum (R) spoon-leaf spyridium • Stipa eremophila rusty spear-grass •• Prasophyllum fitzgeraldii (U) Fitzgerald's leek-orchid •• + Xanthorrhoea semiplana ssp. semiplana yacca ••••• Stipa exilis heath spear-grass • Prasophyllum occidentale plains leek-orchid • Stipa flavescens coast spear-grass ••••••••• Prasophyllum pallidum (V) pale leek-orchid ••• LOW SHRUB LAYER Stipa mollis soft spear-grass •• Prasophyllum patens broad-lip leek-orchid ••••• GROUP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Stipa multispiculis (R) small-seed spear-grass • Prasophyllum pruinosum (V) plum leek-orchid •• Stipa platychaeta flat-awn spear-grass • Prunella vulgaris self-heal • SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Stipa nitida Balcarra spear-grass ••• Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum Jersey cudweed ••••• + Acacia acinacea wreath wattle ••••••••••• Stipa nodosa tall spear-grass ••••••••• + Psoralea australasica native scurf-pea •••••• + Acacia calamifolia wallowa • Stipa scabra ssp. falcata slender spear-grass ••• + Psoralea parva (E) small scurf-pea •••••• Acacia continua thorn wattle •• Stipa scabra ssp. scabra rough spear-grass •• Pteridium esculentum bracken fern •• + Acacia ligulata umbrella bush •••• Stipa semibarbata fibrous spear-grass ••• arenicola (V) sandhill greenhood ••• + Acacia myrtifolia Myrtle wattle ••• Stipa setacea (R) corkscrew spear-grass •••• Pterostylis cucullata (V) leafy greenhood •• Acacia spinescens spiny wattle •• Stipa tenuifolia (R) ••• Pterostylis longifolia tall greenhood •• + Acacia victoriae ssp. victoriae elegant wattle ••••• Stipa variabilis variable spear-grass • Pterostylis mutica midget greenhood • Acrotriche patula prickly ground-berry •• + kangaroo grass ••••••••••••• Pterostylis nana dwarf greenhood • Acrotriche serrulata cushion ground-berry ••• Typha domingensis narrow-leaf bulrush •••• Pterostylis plumosa bearded greenhood •• + Adriana klotzschii coast bitter-bush ••• Typha orientalis broad-leaf bulrush • Pterostylis robusta large shell-orchid • Alyxia buxifolia sea box •• Pterostylis sanguinea blood greenhood •• + Astroloma conostephioides flame heath ••••• Ptilotus erubescens (R) hairy-tails •••• + Astroloma humifusum cranberry heath ••••••• GROUND LAYER + Ptilotus polystachyus var. polystachyus long-tails •• Atriplex australasica (R) green saltbush ••• GROUP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Ptilotus spathulatus forma spathulatus pussy-tails •••• + Atriplex cinerea coast saltbush • Quinetia urvillei (U) quinetia •• Atriplex holocarpa pop saltbush • SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Ranunculus amphitrichus • + Atriplex paludosa ssp. cordata marsh saltbush ••• Acaena echinata var. echinata sheep's burr ••• Ranunculus inundatus (R) river buttercup • Atriplex paludosa ssp. paludosa marsh saltbush •••• Acaena echinata var. retrorsumpilosa sheep's burr ••• + Ranunculus lappaceus native buttercup •••• + Atriplex semibaccata berry saltbush •••••••• Acaena echinata var. subglabricalyx sheep's burr •• Ranunculus pachycarpus (U) thick-fruit buttercup ••• Beyeria lechenaultii pale turpentine bush ••• Acaena echinata var. tylacantha sheep's burr •• Ranunculus sessiliflorus var. sessiliflorus annual buttercup • + Boronia coerulescens ssp. coerulescens blue boronia •• Acaena novae-zelandiae biddy-biddy •• Rhodanthe corymbiflora •• Brachyloma ericoides ssp. ericoides brush heath •••••• Acaena sp • Rhodanthe laevis • + Bursaria spinosa sweet bursaria ••••••• Acianthus pusillus •• Rhodanthe pygmaea ••••• + Calytrix tetragona common fringe-myrtle •••••••• Actinobole uliginosum flannel cudweed • Rumex bidens mud dock • + Cheiranthera alternifolia finger-flower ••• australis form A Australian bugle • Rumex brownii slender dock • • • • • • patens slender smoke-bush • Alternanthera denticulata lesser joyweed • Rumex dumosus var. dumosus wiry dock ••• + Correa glabra rock correa • Angianthus preissianus salt angianthus •• Ruppia megacarpa widgeon grass •• Cryptandra tomentosa heath cryptandra •••• Aphelia pumilio (U) dwarf aphelia • Rutidosis multiflora small wrinklewort ••••• Dampiera dysantha shrubby dampiera • Apium annuum annual celery •• Salsola kali buckbush • Dampiera rosmarinifolia rosemary dampiera • Apium prostratum ssp. prostratum var. prostratum native celery •• Samolus repens creeping brookweed ••••• Daviesia arenaria (U) sand bitter-pea • + Arthropodium fimbriatum •••••• + Scaevola albida var. albida pale fanflower ••••••••• + Daviesia leptophylla narrow-leaf bitter-pea • + Arthropodium strictum chocolate lily •••••••••••••• Sebaea ovata yellow sebaea •• + Daviesia ulicifolia gorse bitter-pea ••• Asperula conferta common woodruff •• Selliera radicans shiny swamp-mat ••• Dianella longifolia var. grandis (R) pale flax-lily ••• Asteridea athrixioides forma athrixioides wirewort • Senecio glomeratus swamp groundsel • + Dillwynia hispida red parrot-pea ••••• + Atriplex suberecta lagoon saltbush ••••••• Senecio glossanthus annual groundsel •••••• Dissocarpus biflorus var. biflorus two-horn saltbush •• + Billardiera cymosa sweet apple-berry • + Senecio hypoleucus (U) pale groundsel •• Dodonaea hexandra horned hop-bush • Blennospora drummondii dwarf button-flower •••• + Senecio lautus variable groundsel ••••• + Enchylaena tomentosa var. tomentosa ruby saltbush •••••• Boerhavia dominii tar-vine ••••• + Senecio lautus ssp. dissectifolius variable groundsel •• Eriostemon angustifolius ssp. angustifolius (R) narrow-leaf wax-flower • Bossiaea prostrata creeping bossiaea •••• Senecio macrocarpus (V) large-fruit groundsel • Eutaxia microphylla var. diffusa (U) large-leaf eutaxia • Brachycome ciliaris var. ciliaris variable daisy ••• Senecio picridioides purple-leaf groundsel •• + Eutaxia microphylla var. microphylla mallee bush-pea •••••••• Brachycome ciliaris var. lanuginosa woolly variable daisy • Senecio quadridentatus cotton groundsel •••• Exocarpos aphyllus leafless cherry ••• Brachycome cuneifolia (U) wedge-leaf daisy • Sida corrugata var. corrugata corrugated sida • + Frankenia pauciflora Sea heath •• Brachycome debilis (R) weak daisy •• Sigesbeckia orientalis ssp. orientalis • + Goodenia amplexans (U) clasping goodenia •••• Brachycome exilis slender daisy • Solenogyne dominii (U) smooth solenogyne • + Goodenia ovata hop goodenia • Brachycome graminea (R) grass daisy • Sonchus hydrophilus native sow-thistle • ilicifolia var. ilicifolia holly-leaf grevillea • Brachycome leptocarpa (U) small hairy daisy •• Sonchus megalocarpus coast sow-thisle • + var. lavandulacea lavender grevillea ••••••• Brachycome lineariloba hard-head daisy • Stackhousia monogyna creamy candles ••••••••• Gyrostemon australasicus buckbush wheel-fruit • Brachycome parvula var. lissocarpa (R) coast daisy ••• Stellaria palustris var. tenella (R) swamp starwort • + dwarf hakea ••••••• Brachycome perpusilla tiny daisy ••• Stemodia florulenta • Haloragis acutangula forma tetraptera smooth raspwort • Bracteantha bracteata • Stenopetalum lineare narrow thread- • Halosarcia flabelliformis (V) bead samphire • + Brunonia australis blue pincushion •• Stuartina muelleri spoon cudweed •• Halosarcia halocnemoides ssp. halocnemoides grey samphire • + Bulbine bulbosa bulbine-lily •••••••• Stylidium calcaratum spurred trigger-plant ••• + Halosarcia indica ssp. bidens brown-head samphire • + Bulbine semibarbata small leek-lily •••• Stylidium despectum small trigger-plant • Halosarcia indica ssp. leiostachya brown-head samphire • + Burchardia umbellata milkmaids ••• Swainsona lessertiifolia coast swainson-pea •• Halosarcia pergranulata ssp. pergranulata black-seed samphire • nigricans •• + Tetragonia implexicoma bower spinach ••• Halosarcia pruinosa bluish samphire •• + Caesia calliantha blue grass-lily ••••• + Teucrium racemosum grey germander •••• Hemichroa diandra mallee hemichroa •• Caladenia cardiochila heart-lip spider-orchid •• Thelymitra antennifera lemon sun-orchid •• Hibbertia exutiacies prickly guinea-flower • Caladenia carnea pink fingers ••• Thelymitra aristata great sun-orchid ••• + Hibbertia riparia guinea-flower ••••• Caladenia latifolia pink caladenia ••••• Thelymitra luteocilium yellow-tuft sun orchid ••• + Hibbertia sericea silky guinea flower ••••• Caladenia leptochila narrow-lip spider-orchid •••• Thelymitra nuda scented sun-orchid ••••• + Hibbertia stricta •• Caladenia patersonii Paterson's spider-orchid • Thelymitra pauciflora slender sun-orchid ••••• Hibbertia virgata twiggy guinea-flower •• Caladenia patersonii complex white spider-orchid • Thelymitra x chasmogama globe-hood sun-orchid •• Hybanthus floribundus ssp. floribundus shrub violet •••• Caladenia reticulata (U) veined spider-orchid •• Thelymitra x macmillanii crimson sun-orchid ••• + ceratophyllus horny cone-bush •• Caladenia rigida (E) stiff white spider-orchid •• Thysanotus juncifolius rush fringe-lily • + Ixodia achillaeoides ssp. alata hills daisy •• Caladenia tentaculata King spider-orchid ••••• Thysanotus patersonii twining fringe-lily •••••• Lawrencia squamata thorny lawrencia •••• Calandrinia calyptrata pink purslane • Trachymene cyanopetala purple trachymene •• Lepilaena australis austral water-mat • Calandrinia corrigioloides strap purslane • Trachymene pilosa dwarf trachymene ••• Lepilaena cylindrocarpa long-fruit water-mat • Calandrinia eremaea dryland purslane •• Tricoryne elatior yellow rush-lily ••••• Lepilaena preissii slender water-mat • Calandrinia granulifera pigmy purslane •• Triglochin centrocarpum dwarf arrowgrass •• + heath tea-tree •••• + Calocephalus citreus (U) lemon beauty-heads •• Triglochin procerum var. procerum water-ribbons ••• + Leucophyta brownii cushion bush •• + Calostemma purpureum pink garland-lily •••••••••••• Triglochin striatum streaked arrowgrass ••••• Leucopogon clelandii Cleland's beard-heath • Calotis cuneifolia (U) purple burr-daisy • Triglochin trichophorum • Leucopogon cordifolius heart-leaf beard-heath ••••• Calotis erinacea tangled burr-daisy • Triptilodiscus pygmaeus small yellow-heads •• Leucopogon virgatus common beard-heath ••• Calotis hispidula hairy burr-daisy • Utricularia tenella (U) pink bladderwort • Lissanthe strigosa peach heath •• + Carpobrotus rossii native pigface • Vallisneria spiralis (U) river eel-grass • Logania linifolia flax-leaf logania • Cassytha glabella forma dispar slender dodder-laurel • Velleia arguta toothed velleia • Lycium australe Australian boxthorn •• Cassytha pubescens downy dodder-laurel ••• Verbena officinalis common verbena • Maireana aphylla cotton-bush •••• Centella cordifolia •• Veronica gracilis (V) slender speedwell • + Maireana brevifolia short-leaf bluebush •••••• Centipeda cunninghamii common sneezeweed ••• Villarsia umbricola var. umbricola (U) lax marsh-flower •• Maireana decalvans (E) black cotton-bush •••• Centrolepis aristata pointed centrolepis •••• + Viola sieberiana tiny violet • Maireana oppositifolia salt bluebush ••• Centrolepis cephaloformis ssp. cephaloformis (R) cushion centrolepis •• + Vittadinia australasica var. australasica sticky New Holland daisy •••••• Maireana rohrlachii (R) Rohrlach's bluebush • Centrolepis polygyna wiry centrolepis ••• Vittadinia cervicularis var. cervicularis waisted New Holland daisy •• Maireana trichoptera hairy-fruit bluebush • Centrolepis strigosa hairy centrolepis ••• Vittadinia condyloides club-hair New Holland daisy • Myoporum viscosum (U) sticky boobialla •••••• Chamaescilla corymbosa var. corymbosa •••• Vittadinia cuneata var. cuneata •••••••• + Nitraria billardierei nitre-bush •••• + Cheilanthes austrotenuifolia annual rock-fern ••••••• + Vittadinia gracilis woolly New Holland daisy ••••••• + Olearia ramulosa twiggy daisy-bush •••••••••• Chenopodium cristatum crested goosefoot •• Vittadinia megacephala giant New Holland daisy • Olearia tubuliflora (U) rayless daisy-bush • Chenopodium pumilio clammy goosefoot ••••• Wahlenbergia communis tufted bluebell •• Opercularia turpis twiggy stinkweed •••• + Chrysocephalum apiculatum ••••••• Wahlenbergia gracilenta annual bluebell ••••• Pimelea curviflora var. gracilis curved riceflower • Chrysocephalum semipapposum •••••••• Wahlenbergia litticola coast bluebell •••• Pimelea curviflora var. sericea curved riceflower •• + Clematis microphylla old man's beard • + Wahlenbergia luteola yellow-wash bluebell ••• Pimelea flava ssp. dichotoma diosma riceflower •• Comesperma calymega blue-spike milkwort •• Wahlenbergia preissii • Pimelea glauca smooth riceflower •••••• Comesperma volubile love creeper • + Wahlenbergia stricta ssp. stricta tall bluebell ••••• Pimelea humilis low riceflower •••••• + Convolvulus erubescens Australian bindweed ••••••• Wilsonia humilis ••• Pimelea micrantha silky riceflower ••• + Convolvulus remotus grassy bindweed • Wilsonia rotundifolia round-leaf wilsonia ••• Pimelea octophylla woolly riceflower ••• Corybas diemenicus veined helmet-orchid •• Wurmbea dioica • • • • Pimelea serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia thyme riceflower •• Cotula australis common cotula ••••• Wurmbea dioica ssp. dioica common star-lily ••••••• Pimelea stricta erect riceflower •••••••• Cotula vulgaris var. australasica slender cotula •• Xanthosia pusilla hairy xanthosia • Pomaderris paniculosa •• Craspedia glauca billy-buttons •• Zygophyllum glaucum pale twinleaf • + Prostanthera behriana (U) downy mintbush •• Crassula closiana •• Prostanthera chlorantha (R) green mintbush • Crassula colorata var. acuminata dense crassula ••• Ptilotus nobilis var. nobilis yellow-tails •• Crassula colorata var. colorata dense crassula • + Pultenaea acerosa bristly bush-pea ••••• Crassula decumbens var. decumbens spreading crassula ••••••••• + Pultenaea largiflorens twiggy bush-pea •••••• Crassula helmsii swamp crassula • + Pultenaea laxiflora loose-flower bush-pea •• Crassula sieberiana ssp. sieberiana (E) Sieber's crassula •• Pultenaea tenuifolia narrow-leaf bush-pea • Crassula sieberiana ssp. tetramera Australian stonecrop •••• + Rhagodia candolleana ssp. candolleana seaberry saltbush •••• Cyanicula deformis •••• Rhagodia crassifolia fleshy saltbush • Cymbonotus preissianus (U) austral bear's-ear • + Rhagodia spinescens spiny saltbush • Cynoglossum australe Australian hound's-tongue •• Sarcocornia blackiana thick-head samphire ••• Cynoglossum suaveolens sweet hound's-tongue •••••••• Sarcocornia quinqueflora beaded samphire ••• Cyrtostylis reniformis small gnat-orchid • Scaevola angustata coast fanflower • Cyrtostylis robusta robust gnat-orchid • + Scaevola crassifolia cushion fanflower •• Daucus glochidiatus native carrot •••••• Scaevola linearis ssp. confertifolia •• Dichondra repens kidney weed ••• Scleranthus pungens prickly knawel •• Diuris aff. corymbosa wallflower donkey-orchid • Sclerolaena diacantha grey bindyi •••• Diuris behrii (R) Behr's cowslip orchid ••• Sclerolaena muricata var. muricata five-spine bindyi • Diuris palustris (U) little donkey-orchid •• Sclerolaena muricata var. villosa (R) five-spine bindyi • Diuris pardina spotted donkey-orchid •••••• Sclerolaena uniflora small-spine bindyi • Drosera glanduligera scarlet sundew •••••• Sclerostegia arbuscula shrubby samphire • Drosera macrantha ssp. planchonii climbing sundew ••••• Sclerostegia tenuis slender samphire •• Drosera peltata pale sundew •••••••• Helichrysum leucopsideum Boronia coerulescens Senecio lautus Senecio cunninghamii var. cunninghamii shrubby groundsel • Drosera whittakeri scented sundew •••••••• (satin everlasting) ground layer plant (blue boronia) low shrub (variable groundsel) ground layer plant + Senna artemisioides nothossp. coriacea broad-leaf desert senna • Eclipta platyglossa (U) yellow twin-heads ••• Sida petrophila rock sida ••• + Einadia nutans ssp. nutans climbing saltbush ••••••• + Spyridium parvifolium dusty miller •• Einadia polygonoides dock saltbush • Spyridium vexilliferum var. vexilliferum winged spyridium • Elachanthus pusillus (U) elachanth • Stipa densiflora (R) foxtail spear-grass • Eleocharis pusilla (U) small spike-rush • Suaeda australis austral seablite ••• Epilobium billardierianum ssp. billardierianum robust willow-herb ••• Tetratheca pilosa ssp. pilosa hairy pink-bells •• Epilobium billardierianum ssp. cinereum variable willow-herb •• + Thomasia petalocalyx paper-flower •• Epilobium hirtigerum hairy willow-herb •••• + Threlkeldia diffusa coast bonefruit ••• Epilobium pallidiflorum (U) showy willow-herb • Vittadinia blackii New Holland daisy ••••••••• Eriochilus cucullatus parson's bands • Westringia rigida stiff westringia • Erodium crinitum blue heron's-bill •• Xanthorrhoea quadrangulata rock grass-tree •• + Eryngium rostratum (V) blue devil • • • Zygophyllum billardierei coast twinleaf •• Eryngium vesiculosum (R) prostrate blue devil • Euchiton gymnocephalus • Euchiton involucratus •• GRASSES Euchiton sp. • GROUP 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Euchiton sphaericus ••••• Euphorbia drummondii caustic weed ••••• SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Euphrasia collina ssp. osbornii (E) Osborn's eyebright •••• Agrostis avenacea var. perennis perennial blown-grass • Galium compactum compact bedstraw • Amphibromus nervosus (U) veined swamp wallaby-grass •• Galium gaudichaudii rough bedstraw ••• Astroloma conostephioides Hibbertia riparia Acacia verniciflua Amphipogon caricinus var. caricinus long grey-beard grass •• Galium migrans loose bedstraw • Aristida holathera var. holathera tall kerosene grass • • Genoplesium rufum red midge-orchid •• (flame heath) low shrub (guinea-flower) low shrub (varnish wattle) tall shrub + Baumea arthrophylla swamp twig-rush • Geranium potentilloides var. potentilloides downy geranium ••••• Baumea gunnii • Geranium retrorsum grassland geranium ••• Contact Phone Numbers Baumea juncea bare twig-rush ••• Geranium solanderi var. solanderi austral geranium •••••• For more information on this or other projects please contact: Baumea rubiginosa (U) soft twig-rush • Glossodia major purple cockatoo •••• Bolboschoenus caldwellii salt club-rush • ••• Glycine clandestina var. sericea twining glycine ••• Urban Forest Biodiversity Program Bolboschoenus medianus (U) marsh club-rush • Gnaphalium indutum tiny cudweed •• Information and Data Analysis Branch Carex appressa tall sedge • + Gonocarpus elatus hill raspwort ••• Telephone (08) 8372 0180 Carex bichenoviana (U) notched sedge •••• Gonocarpus mezianus broad-leaf raspwort •••••••• Planning SA Website Carex breviculmis short-stem sedge • • Gonocarpus tetragynus small-leaf raspwort ••• Department for Transport Urban Planning and the Arts Carex gaudichaudiana (U) fen sedge • • • + Goodenia albiflora (U) white goodenia ••• http://www.urbanforest.on.net Carex gunniana (R) mountain sedge •• + Goodenia blackiana native primrose •••••• Telephone (08) 8303 0816 Email [email protected] Carex inversa knob sedge •• + Goodenia geniculata bent goodenia ••• Facsimile (08) 8303 0716 Carex pumila strand sedge • • • • • • Goodenia pusilliflora small-flower goodenia • + Carex tereticaulis rush sedge • Gratiola peruviana austral brooklime • E-Mail [email protected] Nursery and Landscape Industry Cladium mariscus (R) leafy twig-rush • Haloragis acutangula forma acutangula smooth raspwort • Cyperus exaltatus splendid flat-sedge • Haloragis aspera rough raspwort ••• Website www.planning.sa.gov.au Association SA Incorporated Cyperus gunnii ssp. gunnii (U) flecked flat-sedge •• Haloragis brownii (R) swamp raspwort • GPO Box 1815 Adelaide SA 5001 Telephone: 8300 0172 + Cyperus gymnocaulos spiny flat-sedge • • • • • + Hardenbergia violacea native lilac •••••••••••• Cyperus tenellus tiny flat-sedge • ••• Helichrysum leucopsideum satin everlasting •• + Cyperus vaginatus stiff flat-sedge • ••• Hemichroa pentandra (U) trailing hemichroa • • •