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North Cascades Contested Terrain
North Cascades NP: Contested Terrain: North Cascades National Park Service Complex: An Administrative History NORTH CASCADES Contested Terrain North Cascades National Park Service Complex: An Administrative History CONTESTED TERRAIN: North Cascades National Park Service Complex, Washington An Administrative History By David Louter 1998 National Park Service Seattle, Washington TABLE OF CONTENTS adhi/index.htm Last Updated: 14-Apr-1999 http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/noca/adhi/[11/22/2013 1:57:33 PM] North Cascades NP: Contested Terrain: North Cascades National Park Service Complex: An Administrative History (Table of Contents) NORTH CASCADES Contested Terrain North Cascades National Park Service Complex: An Administrative History TABLE OF CONTENTS Cover Cover: The Southern Pickett Range, 1963. (Courtesy of North Cascades National Park) Introduction Part I A Wilderness Park (1890s to 1968) Chapter 1 Contested Terrain: The Establishment of North Cascades National Park Part II The Making of a New Park (1968 to 1978) Chapter 2 Administration Chapter 3 Visitor Use and Development Chapter 4 Concessions Chapter 5 Wilderness Proposals and Backcountry Management Chapter 6 Research and Resource Management Chapter 7 Dam Dilemma: North Cascades National Park and the High Ross Dam Controversy Chapter 8 Stehekin: Land of Freedom and Want Part III The Wilderness Park Ideal and the Challenge of Traditional Park Management (1978 to 1998) Chapter 9 Administration Chapter 10 http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/noca/adhi/contents.htm[11/22/2013 -
Land Areas of the National Forest System, As of September 30, 2019
United States Department of Agriculture Land Areas of the National Forest System As of September 30, 2019 Forest Service WO Lands FS-383 November 2019 Metric Equivalents When you know: Multiply by: To fnd: Inches (in) 2.54 Centimeters Feet (ft) 0.305 Meters Miles (mi) 1.609 Kilometers Acres (ac) 0.405 Hectares Square feet (ft2) 0.0929 Square meters Yards (yd) 0.914 Meters Square miles (mi2) 2.59 Square kilometers Pounds (lb) 0.454 Kilograms United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Land Areas of the WO, Lands National Forest FS-383 System November 2019 As of September 30, 2019 Published by: USDA Forest Service 1400 Independence Ave., SW Washington, DC 20250-0003 Website: https://www.fs.fed.us/land/staff/lar-index.shtml Cover Photo: Mt. Hood, Mt. Hood National Forest, Oregon Courtesy of: Susan Ruzicka USDA Forest Service WO Lands and Realty Management Statistics are current as of: 10/17/2019 The National Forest System (NFS) is comprised of: 154 National Forests 58 Purchase Units 20 National Grasslands 7 Land Utilization Projects 17 Research and Experimental Areas 28 Other Areas NFS lands are found in 43 States as well as Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. TOTAL NFS ACRES = 192,994,068 NFS lands are organized into: 9 Forest Service Regions 112 Administrative Forest or Forest-level units 503 Ranger District or District-level units The Forest Service administers 149 Wild and Scenic Rivers in 23 States and 456 National Wilderness Areas in 39 States. The Forest Service also administers several other types of nationally designated -
Backcountry Campsites at Waptus Lake, Alpine Lakes Wilderness
BACKCOUNTRY CAMPSITES AT WAPTUS LAKE, ALPINE LAKES WILDERNESS, WASHINGTON: CHANGES IN SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION, IMPACTED AREAS, AND USE OVER TIME ___________________________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Graduate Faculty Central Washington University ___________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Resource Management ___________________________________________________ by Darcy Lynn Batura May 2011 CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY Graduate Studies We hereby approve the thesis of Darcy Lynn Batura Candidate for the degree of Master of Science APPROVED FOR THE GRADUATE FACULTY ______________ _________________________________________ Dr. Karl Lillquist, Committee Chair ______________ _________________________________________ Dr. Anthony Gabriel ______________ _________________________________________ Dr. Thomas Cottrell ______________ _________________________________________ Resource Management Program Director ______________ _________________________________________ Dean of Graduate Studies ii ABSTRACT BACKCOUNTRY CAMPSITES AT WAPTUS LAKE, ALPINE LAKES WILDERNESS, WASHINGTON: CHANGES IN SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION, IMPACTED AREAS, AND USE OVER TIME by Darcy Lynn Batura May 2011 The Wilderness Act was created to protect backcountry resources, however; the cumulative effects of recreational impacts are adversely affecting the biophysical resource elements. Waptus Lake is located in the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, the most heavily used wilderness in Washington -
The Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest Restoration Strategy
United States Department of The Okanogan-Wenatchee National Agriculture Forest Restoration Strategy: a Forest Service process for guiding restoration Pacific Northwest Region projects within the context of ecosystem management DRAFT Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest March 9, 2010 Contents OKANOGAN-WENATCHEE NATIONAL FOREST ECOSYSTEM RESTORATION VISION ..... 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 2 DOCUMENT ORGANIZATION ....................................................................................................................... 3 NEW SCIENCE AND OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION ................................................................................ 4 PART I: BACKGROUND ........................................................................................................................... 8 MANAGEMENT DIRECTION AND POLICY ..................................................................................................... 8 SETTING THE STAGE FOR THE NEXT STEPS - KEY CONCEPTS ..................................................................... 9 Ecosystem Management ........................................................................................................................ 9 Forest Restoration .............................................................................................................................. 10 Aquatic Disturbance .......................................................................................................................... -
Water-Quality Data Collected at Lake Anne, Reston, Virginia, 1997-1999
Water-Quality Data Collected at Lake Anne, Reston, Virginia, 1997-1999 Kathryn M. Conko, Margaret M. Kennedy, and Karen C. Rice U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Open-File Report 00-481 Reston, Virginia 2000 Contents ABSTRACT ..............................^^ INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................^ FIELD DATA COLLECTION METHODS.................................................................................... 3 Precipitation................................................................................................................................. 3 Streams and Lake Water.............................................................................................................. 5 LABORATORY ANALYTICAL METHODS................................................................................ 9 Sample Analysis Trace Elements............................................................................................... 9 Precipitation.............................................................................................................................. 9 Streams and Lake Water......................................................................................................... 11 Sample Analysis Major Cations and Anions........................................................................... 12 Quality Assurance...................................................................................................................... 14 Field Collection..................................................................................................................... -
Get Outside and Thrive
GET OUTSIDE AND THRIVE THE MENTAL HEALTH BENEFITS OF SPENDING TIME OUTSIDE, NATURE AND MOVEMENT WHY DOES GETTING OUTSIDE MATTER? ¡ Researchers at Harvard Medical School have found that time spent in nature can drastically impact mental health ¡ Ecotherapy has shown a strong connection between time spent in nature and reduced stress, anxiety, and depression. ¡ Walking has been proven effective in reducing anxiety and depression, and there is further evidence that walking in nature improves those results even further. That’s because different parts of our brain activate in nature. Our mind calms, leading to physical changes including a reduction in heart rate and blood pressure and a drop is cortisol levels ¡ Nature Walks have been described as the easiest self help strategy available to support mental health. HOW MUCH TIME OUTSIDE IS NEEDED TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE? ¡ 20 minutes 3 times a week is enough to show a consistent reduction in stress as measured by cortisol levels. ¡ Any natural environment should help – the goal is to get away from the high stimulation levels of urban environments ¡ Find a time and space that works for you ¡ Consider making this a (safe) social time with family members or your support pod – evidence suggests the greatest mental health benefits come from group nature walks ¡ Any outdoor activity can help – a gentle walk, brisk hike, bike ride or run all help reduce stress levels ¡ Any green space will have a positive impact if “escape to the country” isn’t an option. WHERE CAN I GET OUTSIDE? ¡ For local walks our Lemon Road neighbourhoods are blessed with options – there are short and long trails along Pimmit Run at the back of the school property, multiple green spaces and parks in Pimmit Hills and behind the library and the High School allows walkers to use the trails around the school property and across the fields. -
An Assessment of Water Temperatures of the Entiat River, Washington Using the Stream Network Temperature Model (SNTEMP)
An Assessment of Water Temperatures of the Entiat River, Washington Using the Stream Network Temperature Model (SNTEMP) By Ross Hendrick and John Monahan, Washington State Department of Ecology Through the Water Quality Sub-Committee For the Entiat WRIA Planning Unit (EWPU) September, 2003 Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................2 Introduction............................................................................................3 Methods...................................................................................................4 Study Area................................................................................................................................... 4 Model Selection........................................................................................................................... 5 Model Development .................................................................................................................... 5 The Skeleton File......................................................................................................................... 6 Water Temperature ..................................................................................................................... 7 Meteorology ................................................................................................................................ 8 Hydrology ................................................................................................................................ -
ENTIAT RIVER RESTORATION DESIGN: Upper Stillwaters Reach CONCEPT LEVEL DESIGN
8.5x11 for PDF ENTIAT RIVER RESTORATION DESIGN: Upper Stillwaters Reach CONCEPT LEVEL DESIGN May 2018 ENTIAT RIVER RESTORATION DESIGN - UPPER STILLWATERS REACH CONCEPT LEVEL DESIGN Prepared for YAKAMA NATION FISHERIES PO Box 15, Fort Road Toppenish, WA 98948 Prepared by Tetra Tech 19803 North Creek Parkway Bothell, WA 98011 May 2018 Entiat River Restoration Design – Upper Stillwaters Reach Table of Contents 1. Preface .................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Name and titles of sponsor, firms and individuals responsible for design .......................................... 1 1.2 List of project elements that have been designed by a licensed professional engineer ..................... 3 1.3 Identification and description of risk to infrastructure or existing resources ....................................... 3 1.4 Explanation and background on fisheries use (by life stage - period) and limiting factors addressed by project .................................................................................................................................................. 3 1.4.1 Project Background ................................................................................................................... 3 1.4.2 Fish Use and Limiting Factors ................................................................................................... 4 1.5 List of primary project features including constructed or natural -
TRAIL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE [email protected] FEBRUARY 2011 Thru JUNE 2011
SANTA MONICA MOUNTAINS TRAILS COUNCIL PO BOX 345 AGOURA HILLS, CA 91376 (818)222-4531 TRAIL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE WWW.SMMTC.ORG [email protected] FEBRUARY 2011 thru JUNE 2011 JOIN US !! ALL VOLUNTEERS INVITED - NO EXPERIENCE NECESSARY !! • Call the listed leader to receive specific information about the trail and meeting place and to answer your questions. PLEASE let the leader know in advance of your intention to participate so that enough tools will be available. A parent or organization group leader must accompany volunteers under the age of 18. • Meeting places and times vary as noted on the schedule below, and are subject to change, make sure when you call that you confirm the meeting time and place. We plan to end work at 2 pm at the trailhead, please tell the leader when you call if you need to leave earlier. Keep in mind we often car pool, shuttle or hike to the actual work site. • General information: Call 818-222-4531. If you can’t reach the leader call Burt Elliott at 805-338-7150. • BRING: water, lunch, work gloves, long sleeve shirt and eye protection. Sturdy shoes or boots and long pants required. We provide trail maintenance tools such as McLeods, Pulaskis, loppers, saws & mattocks. --VISIT THE TRAIL MAINTENANCE VIDEO AT SMMTC.ORG FOR AN OVERVIEW OF THE WORK WE WILL DO --- The WWW.SMMTC.ORG website maintains the most up to date schedule and directions to the various work sites. Schedule changes sometimes occur. 2/5/11 8:30am Saturday BACKBONE TRAIL – SADDLE PEAK TRAIL, MALIBU CREEK STATE PARK ** Leader: Burt Elliott 805-338-7150 Meet on north side of Stunt Road at milepost 2.9 (measured from Mulholland). -
The Backbone Trail!
Welcome to the Backbone Trail! Look west from Los Angeles and you’ll see not just the Santa Monica Mountains, but also the gateway to one of America’s premier long-distance trails. Stretching 67 miles, the Backbone Trail invites nearby residents to explore surprisingly accessible nature. Basic Facts 67 MILES 108 KM Official Highest Point Trailheads Sandstone Peak, Circle X Ranch Lowest Point 12 Ray Miller Trailhead, Pt. Mugu State Park Distance from LA Longest section that doesn’t cross a road 20 MILES from downtown 16 MILES Los Angeles to Will Rogers Ray Miller Trailhead to State Historic Park Mishe Mokwa Trailhead What can I do? Why should I visit? Of the trail’s 67 miles: The Backbone Trail crosses the best-protected stretch of coastal Mediterranean habitat in the world and offers an Hikers can access all 67 amazing diversity of trail experiences. You’ll experience deep wooded canyons, rocky outcrop spires, ocean vistas Mountain bikers 43 that include the Channel Islands, and sweeping inland views to the San Gabriel Mountains and downtown LA. Equestrians 67 Other activities Picnicking Rock climbing Photography Birding Trail running Dogs Camping Dogs are welcomed on There are only a few National Park Service campgrounds on and trails, as long as they are near the Backbone Trail. leashed and under control. We recommend day hiking in sections rather than attempting a multi-day backpacking trip. What will I see? Plants Coastal sage scrub, chaparral, riparian woodlands, freshwater marshes, oak woodlands, and oak savannas Wildlife Coyote, mule deer, red-tailed hawks, turkey vulture, California quail, California towhee, scrub jays, western fence lizards, Pacic rattlesnakes, and king snakes Where should I go? Ocean Views Summit Ascent Ray Miller Trail at Sandstone Peak Point Mugu State Park at Circle X Ranch Awesome Rock Formations Hollywood History and Easy Access Castro Crest at Malibu Creek Inspiration Point at State Park and Upper Solstice Canyon Will Rogers State Historic Park For more information, visit: www.nps.gov/samo. -
Restonreston Horsemanship Event Celebrates Spirit News, Page 12
RestonReston Horsemanship Event Celebrates Spirit News, Page 12 Classifieds, Page 10 Classifieds, ❖ Senior Living Page 6 Samantha Thomp- son, of Reston, with Sally, a rescue horse from an auction in New Jersey. “I really Entertainment, Page 8 love that many of ❖ the horses here are getting a second chance while help- ing so many people improve their lives. It’s a perfect bal- ance for us all.” Opinion, Page 4 Lake House Probe: No Conflict of Interest News, Page 3 Requested in home 4-6-17 home in Requested Time sensitive material. sensitive Time Reston Woman Sentenced Postmaster: Attention PERMIT #322 PERMIT Easton, MD Easton, For Supporting Terrorists PAID News, Page 2 Postage U.S. PRSRT STD PRSRT Photo by Andrea Worker/The Connection www.ConnectionNewspapers.comApril 5-11, 2017 online at www.connectionnewspapers.comReston Connection ❖ April 5-11, 2017 ❖ 1 News Reston Woman Sentenced for Provid- ing Material Support to Terrorists wo women were sen- chatroom that Jama established to T tenced today for terror organize and track monthly pay- ism crimes related to ment of money to the “Hargeisa their material support of al- side,” which was used to finance Shabaab, a designated foreign ter- al-Shabaab military operations in rorist organization. the Golis Mountains in northern Muna Osman Jama, 36, of Somalia, and the “Nairobi side,” Reston, and Hinda Osman which was used to fund two al- Dhirane, 46, of Kent, Wash., were Shabaab safehouses. One of the sentenced to 12 and 11 years, re- safehouses was used by al- spectively, for conspiracy to pro- Shabaab to store weapons and to vide material support to a foreign prepare for attacks. -
2011 Progress Report Full Version 02 12.Indd
CALIFORNIA RECREATIONAL TRAILS PLAN Providing Vision and Direction for California Trails Tahoe Rim Trail Tahoe Rim Trail TahoeTTahhoe RRiRimm TrailTTrail Complete Progress Report 2011 California State Parks Planning Division Statewide Trails Section www.parks.ca.gov/trails/trailsplan Message from the Director Th e ability to exercise and enjoy nature in the outdoors is critical to the physical and mental health of California’s population. Trails and greenways provide the facilities for these activities. Our surveys of Californian’s recreational use patterns over the years have shown that our variety of trails, from narrow back-country trails to spacious paved multi-use facilities, provide experiences that attract more users than any other recreational facility in California. Th e increasing population and desire for trails are increasing pressures on the agencies charged with their planning, maintenance and management. As leaders in the planning and management of all types of trail systems, California State Parks is committed to assisting the state’s recreation providers by complying with its legislative mandate of recording the progress of the California Recreational Trails Plan. During the preparation of this progress report, input was received through surveys, two California Recreational Trails Committee public meetings and a session at the 2011 California Trails and Greenways Conference. Preparation of this progress Above: Director Ruth Coleman report included extensive research into the current status of the 27 California Trail Corridors, determining which of these corridors need administrative, funding or planning assistance. Research and public input regarding the Plan’s twelve Goals and their associated Action Guidelines have identifi ed both encouraging progress and areas where more attention is needed.