Vanuatu Marine Resources Profile
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Geothermal Resources in the Pacific Islands: Potential for Power Generation to Benefit Indigenous Communities
PROCEEDINGS, Thirty-Sixth Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering Stanford University, Stanford, California, January 31 - February 2, 2011 SGP-TR-191 GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES IN THE PACIFIC ISLANDS: THE POTENTIAL OF POWER GENERATION TO BENEFIT INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES Alex J. McCoy-West1,2, Sarah Milicich1, Tony Robinson3, Greg Bignall1 and Colin C. Harvey1 1GNS Science, Wairakei Research Centre, Private Bag 2000, Taupo 3352, New Zealand [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 2Research School of Earth Science, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia [email protected] 3Ministry of Research, Science and Technology, Wellington 6145, New Zealand [email protected] ABSTRACT resource utilisation, with a prioritisation list of Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, Samoa, Tonga and Northern The nations and territories of the southwest Pacific Mariana Islands selected for detailed investigation, depend greatly on imported fossil fuels for electricity with recommendations for future pre-feasibility generation, and have interest in utilising their geoscientific exploration, risk evaluation (i.e. for renewable energy resources (including their untapped resource capacity, hazard and financial modelling), geothermal resources) for cost effective power and assessment for small (including “off-grid”) plant production and direct-use applications. As part of the development. (Fiji, New Caledonia and Solomon international Energy Development in Island Nations Islands were identified as having high-moderate (EDIN) programme, the New Zealand Ministry of potential, but were not considered for further study). Research, Science and Technology commissioned GNS Science in 2009 to review the geothermal activity, socio-economic climate and energy demand INTRODUCTION profile of 20 selected Pacific Island nations and Geothermal energy is an under exploited resource territories, with our findings detailed in this paper. -
Vanuatu Mission, Nambatu, Vila, Vanuatu
Vanuatu Mission, Nambatu, Vila, Vanuatu. Photo courtesy of Nos Terry. Vanuatu Mission BARRY OLIVER Barry Oliver, Ph.D., retired in 2015 as president of the South Pacific Division of Seventh-day Adventists, Sydney, Australia. An Australian by birth Oliver has served the Church as a pastor, evangelist, college teacher, and administrator. In retirement, he is a conjoint associate professor at Avondale College of Higher Education. He has authored over 106 significant publications and 192 magazine articles. He is married to Julie with three adult sons and three grandchildren. The Vanuatu Mission is a growing mission in the territory of the Trans-Pacific Union Mission of the South Pacific Division. Its headquarters are in Port Vila, Vanuatu. Before independence the mission was known as the New Hebrides Mission. The Territory and Statistics of the Vanuatu Mission The territory of the Vanuatu Mission is “Vanuatu.”1 It is a part of, and reports to the Trans Pacific Union Mission which is based in Tamavua, Suva, Fiji Islands. The Trans Pacific Union comprises the Seventh-day Adventist Church entities in the countries of American Samoa, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, Niue, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu. The administrative office of the Vanuatu Mission is located on Maine Street, Nambatu, Vila, Vanuatu. The postal address is P.O. Box 85, Vila Vanuatu.2 Its real and intellectual property is held in trust by the Seventh-day Adventist Church (Vanuatu) Limited, an incorporated entity based at the headquarters office of the Vanuatu Mission Vila, Vanuatu. The mission operates under General Conference and South Pacific Division (SPD) operating policies. -
Cruise Tourism and Social Change in Aneityum, Southern Vanuatu
People and Culture in Oceania, 35: 85-108, 2019 From Kastom to Developing Livelihood: Cruise Tourism and Social Change in Aneityum, Southern Vanuatu Eijiro Fukui* The purpose of this paper is to consider the social impact of tourism using data from fieldwork in Aneityum Island, southern Vanuatu. Previous research has discussed tourism in Oceania from the perspective of “sustainable development.” This series of discussions was very relevant to those on “glocalization,” in which expanding Westernization or globalization is reinterpreted by local people. However, we must bear in mind that the impacts of tourism on small societies cannot easily be localized and reinterpreted. The social impact of tourism is changing people’s notion of tradition (kastom in Melanesian pidgin). In anthropology in Japan, unlike in Europe and America, it has been argued that kastom and skul (the Western element) cannot be syncretized, but coexist. In light of this, Melanesian societies have been referred to as “bicultural,” and “immutability” has been viewed as the characteristic of kastom. However, with the influx of cash to islanders working in tourism, life on Aneityum is changing dramatically. The islanders themselves understand that their livelihood (numu) is not as it was before, but do not know whose lives they are currently living. Therefore, it is dangerous to unilaterally judge these situations as good examples of glocalization or “developing tradition.” Instead, we must accurately assess the social impact of tourism. Keywords: tourism, kastom, Vanuatu, Aneityum, livelihood, social change, cruise ship, anonymity 1. Introduction For almost 20 years, I have been researching Aneityum, the southernmost island of Vanuatu, and each time I visit the island, I am asked how much the airfare from Japan costs. -
The Status of the Dugong (Dugon Dugon) in Vanuatu
ORIGINAL: ENGLISH SOUTH PACIFIC REGIONAL ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME TOPIC REVIEW No. 37 THE STATUS OF THE DUGONG (DUGON DUGON) IN VANUATU M.R. Chambers, E.Bani and B.E.T. Barker-Hudson O.,;^, /ZO. ^ ll pUG-^Y^ South Pacific Commission Noumea, New Caledonia April 1989 UBHArt/ SOUTH PACIFIC COMMISSION EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This project was carried out to assess the distribution, abundance, cultural importance and threats to the dugong in Vanuatu. The study was carried out by a postal questionnaire survey and an aerial survey, commencing in October 1987. About 600 copies of the questionnaire were circulated in Vanuatu, and about 1000 kilometres of coastline surveyed from the air. Dugongs were reported or seen to occur in nearly 100 localities, including all the major islands and island groups of Vanuatu. The animals were generally reported to occur in small groups; only in three instances were groups of more than 10 animals reported. Most people reported that dugong numbers were either unchanged or were increasing. There was no evidence that dugongs migrate large distances or between islands in the archipelago, although movements may occur along the coasts of islands and between closely associated islands. Dugong hunting was reported from only a few localities, although it is caught in more areas if the chance occurs. Most hunting methods use traditional means, mainly the spear. Overall, hunting mortality is low, even in areas reported to regularly hunt dugongs. Accordingly, the dugong does not seem to be an important component of the subsistence diet in any part of Vanuatu, even though it is killed mainly for food. -
21. Volcanic Ash Layers from Sites 828, 830, 831, 832, and 833, New Hebrides Island Arc1
Greene, H.G., Collot, J.-Y., Stokking, L.B., et al., 1994 Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, Vol. 134 21. VOLCANIC ASH LAYERS FROM SITES 828, 830, 831, 832, AND 833, NEW HEBRIDES ISLAND ARC1 Peter E. Baker,2 Massimo Coltorti,3 Louis Briqueu,4 Toshiaki Hasenaka,5 and Eric Condliffe2 ABSTRACT Volcanic ash layers (1-3 cm thick) are abundant in the North Aoba Basin drill sites but less common at forearc sites. Ash deposited on the forearc slopes is liable to be redistributed as turbidites. In addition, the westerly upper winds also minimize ash-fall on the western (forearc) side of the New Hebrides Island Arc. Crystalline components in the ashes are primarily Plagioclase (An90-An44), clinopyroxene (Ca46Mg49Fe5-Ca43Mg33Fe24), olivine (Fo87-Fo62), and titanomagnetite. There are also small amounts of orthopyroxene, magnetite, apatite, and quartz. Glass shards occur in most of the ashes and range in composition from basalt to rhyolite. There is often a variety of glass compositions within a single ash layer. One explanation for this is that the rate of accumulation of ash from several different eruptions or eruptive phases exceeded the background sedimentation rate: there may also have been a certain amount of reworking. The high-K and low-K trends previously recognized in volcanic rocks from the New Hebrides Island Arc are clearly represented in the Leg 134 glasses. All of the ashes investigated here are thought to have originated from the Central Chain volcanoes. The source of the high-K group was probably the Central Basin volcanoes of Santa Maria, Aoba, and Ambrym. -
Fao/Global Environment Facility Project Document
FAO/GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY PROJECT DOCUMENT Project Title: Integrated Sustainable Land and Coastal Management FAO Project symbol: GCP/VAN/001/GFF (entity number: 622863) GEF Project ID: 5397 Recipient Country(ies): Vanuatu Executing partners: Ministries of Climate Change; Lands and Natural Resources; Agriculture, Quarantine, Forestry and Fisheries Expected EOD (Starting 1 November 2016 Date): Expected NTE (End Date): 31 October 2021 Contribution to FAO’s a. Strategic objective/Organizational Result: SO2: Increase and improve Strategic Framework: provision of goods and services from agriculture, forestry and fisheries in a (Indicate as appropriate) sustainable manner. Organizational Outcomes 1 and 2, b. Regional Result/Priority Areas: Fostering agricultural production and rural development Enhancing equitable, productive and sustainable natural resource management and utilization c. Country Programming Framework Outcome: Contribution to GEF TF Biodiversity (BD-1) – Improve sustainability of protected area systems Focal Area Strategic Land Degradation (LD-3) - Integrated Landscapes: Reduce pressures on Objectives and Programs: natural resources from competing land uses in the wider landscape Climate Change Mitigation (CCM-5) – Promote conservation and enhancement of carbon stocks through sustainable management of land use, land use change, and forestry International Waters (IW-3) - Sustainable Forest Management (SFM-1) - Reduce pressures on forest resources and generate sustainable flows of forest ecosystem services Sustainable Forest -
Buninga Emae Makira Mataso
MA025 Tongariki TONGOA Population: 415 Households: 83 Houses damaged: 83 1 Aid post damaged 1 School (1 classroom) destroyed EWOSE 2 church buildings destroyed Medical Many cases of diarrhoea, vomiting and eye infections Light injuries due to debris Action Taken (as of 20 Mar 2015 - AM) FALEA S Basic medical supplies delivered ° 7 1 Required Needs ! ⛳⛡⛳☍ ! ! Medical, water, food, shelter TO!NGARIKI ! Tongariki ! ! ⛳☍! ! BUNI! NGA Buningia Makimae Population: 120 EMAE Households: 31 Houses damaged: 27 1 School damaged 1 Aid post destroyed 2 Community houses destroyed 1 Shop destroyed Medical Eye infections Light injuries due to debris No diarrhoea as they are boiling water. Makura SHEFA Action Taken Population: 161 60 litres of water delivered Households: 32 Houses damaged: 9 Required Needs 1 School damaged Medication, shelter, water, food 2 Church destroyed ⛳⛡!⛳☍ Medical MAKIRA 1 injury but no further information General sickness Some children treated with flu like symptoms Action Taken (as of 21 Mar 2015 - AM) 20 litres of water delivered Some children treated for flu like symtoms Required Needs No food, water or shelter Mataso Population: 111 Households: 37 Houses damaged: 37 Serious injury: 13 Dead: 2 1 Aid post destroyed 1 School (2 Classrooms) damaged 2 Church destroyed Medical Some diarrhoea Many light injuries due to debris that are being to get infected 3 injuries requirering medical care. One of these has been evacutaed by assessment team, 2 still require evacuation MATASO - MATAH ALAM Action Taken (as of 20 Mar 2015 - AM) ⛳☍! 20 litres of water delivered Some injuries treated and some medicine supplied FITIMASUN ROCK Required Needs Shelter - there is almost no shade, water and psycho-social support ´ 168°30'E Map shows a summary of Settlements the initial assessment, the Points of Interest 3.5 0 3.5 City ⛳⛘ action taken and the needs Health Facilities km Town required by the islands. -
Global ENVIRONMENT FACILITY INVESTING in OUR PLANET
GLOBAl ENVIRONMENT FACILITY INVESTING IN OUR PLANET Naoko Ishii CEO and Chairperson August 22, 2016 Dear Council Member, The F AO as the Implementing Agency for the project entitled: Vanuatu: R2R: Integrated Sustainable Land and Coastal Management under the Regional: R2R- Pacific Islands Ridge-to• Reef National Priorities d€" Integrated Water, Land, Forest and Coastal Management to Preserve Biodiversity, Ecosystem Services, Store Carbon, Improve Climate Resilience and Sustain Livelihoods, has submitted the attached proposed project document for CEO endorsement prior to final Agency approval of the project document in accordance with the FAO procedures. The Secretariat has reviewed the project document. It is consistent with the project concept approved by the Council in November 2013 and the proposed project remains consistent with the Instrument and OEF policies and procedures. The attached explanation prepared by the F AO satisfactorily details how Council's comments and those of the STAP have been addressed. We have today posted the proposed project document on the OEF website at www.TheOEF.org for your information. We would welcome any comments you may wish to provide by September 20,2016 before I endorse the project. You may send your comments to [email protected] . If you do not have access to the Web, you may request the local field office ofUNDP or the World Bank to download the document for you. Alternatively, you may request a copy of the document from the Secretariat. If you make such a request, please confirm for us -
Can Insurance Play a Role? Volcano Risk in Vanuatu: Can Insurance Play a Role? 2 Figure 1: Maps of Ambae Disaster Response, Phases 2 and 3
MAY 2018 Mount Yasur Volcano on Tanna Island in Vanuatu Credit: Kate Humble/Red Vanuatu Volcano Risk in Vanuatu Can Insurance Play a Role? Overview of Volcanic Risk in Vanuatu Vanuatu has 83 islands, most of which are volcanic. There are total of 16 volcanoes in Vanuatu, of which six are active and ten are dormant. Since the 1600s, the major recorded eruptions resulted in substantial changes to Vanuatu’s land formation and migration. This includes fatalities and permanent resettlements either within the island or to other islands. The most recent volcanic eruptions on record since 1995 are: Manaro Voui on Ambae in 2017, 2005 and 1995; Yasur volcano on Tanna in 2016 and 1998, Benbow and Marum on Ambrym Island and Gaua in 2010 and 2009. (See Table 1) Table 1: Recent volcanic eruptions in Vanuatu (1995 – 2017) Name of Name of Alert No. of People Year Government Response / Fiscal Impact / International Aid Island Volcano Level Affected (Est.) 1995 Ambae Manaro Voui 2 French aid for scientific assesment worth US$19,000 (VT 2,000,000) n/a Ban is placed on accessing areas surrounding the volcano; communities are evacuated 1998 Tanna Yasur 3 7,000 and is funding by the government and development partners 2001 Lopevi Lopevi 3 Government provides funds for scientific assessment - US$4,703 (VT 500,000) 200 Government funds scientific assessment and expenses to distribute humanitarian 2003 Lopevi Lopevi 3 500 relief - US$47,000 (VT 5,000,000) Government funds scientific assessment and humanitarian relief for 5,000 people - 2005 Ambae Manaro Voui 3 -
Fifth National Report
FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT Executive Summary Vanuatu is an array of 83 volcanic islands that were formed during the Miocene Era. Her geographical location means that Vanuatu’s biological diversity has developed commonalities with Pacific Island Countries in close proximity such as that of Fiji and Solomon Islands. Vanuatu is fundamentally an agricultural society, where the majority of the population is involved in farm and fishing activities, either for subsistence, livelihood or cash income. The Overarching Productive Sector Policy 2012-2017 also identifies agriculture, forestry and fisheries as priority areas for economic development. In 2013, the Vanuatu National Statistics Office estimated the population of Vanuatu to be 264,000 people, with 75% of the population living in the rural areas. A large portion of the population still depends heavily on the Vanuatu productive sector therefore, the Government has a crucial role to play in defining a policy and institutional framework which both enables and encourages good participation and high performance from all sector stakeholders. The country’s development goals and priorities in the Priorities and Action Agenda (PAA) 2006-2015 identify the productive sector as an engine for investment, economic growth and employment. The sector’s contribution to the overall economic growth has required a strategic commitment by the Government. This is so the Government can support and facilitate an enabling environment for private sector operators. The need to protect and conserve the resources that are critical elements of the productive sector saw Vanuatu commit itself internationally to the Convention on Biological Diversity in the 1992. Since its ratification of this Convention, Vanuatu has made significant progress in ensuring it meets all of its obligations. -
TORBA Provincial Disaster & Climate Response Plan
PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT COUNCIL PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT OFFICE NATIONAL TORBA ADVISORY BOARD Provincial Disaster & Climate ON CC & DRR Response Plan 2016 Province of TORBA – 2016 PLAN AUTHORIZATION This Plan has been prepared by TORBA Provincial Government Councils in pursuance of Section 11(1) of the National Disaster Act of 2000 and the National Climate Change & Disaster Risk Reduction Policy. ENDORSED BY: _______________________ Date: / / 2016 Mr. Judas Silas Chairperson Provincial Disaster & Climate Change Committee This Plan is approved in accordance with Section 11(2) of the National Disaster Act 2000 and is in-line with the National Climate Change & Disaster Risk Reduction Policy 2015-2030. APPROVED BY: ___________________ Date: / / 2016 Mr. Shadrack Welegtabit Director National Disaster Management Office Ministry Of Climate Change and Disasters ___________________ Date: / / 2016 Mr. David Gibson Director VMGD Office Ministry Of Climate Change and Disasters ___________________ Date: / / 2016 Ms Anna Bule Secretariat National Advisory Board on Climate Change & Disaster Risk Reduction ___________________ Date: / / 2016 Ms Ketty Napwatt Secretary General TORBA Provincial Government i | Province of TORBA – 2016 PREFACE Disaster Risk Management (DRM) Provincial level is a dynamic process. In order to adequately respond to disasters, there must be a comprehensive and coordinated approach between national, provincial and community levels. This plan has been developed to provide guidelines on how to manage different risks in the province, taking into account the effects of the climate change that increase the strength of the hazard and potential impacts of future disasters. This Provincial Disaster & Climate Response Plan provides directive to all agencies on the conduct of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency operations. -
Erromango Moet, NDMO, UNICEF, WVI CARE, WVI SAM, UNFPA
Erromango MoET, NDMO, UNICEF, WVI CARE, WVI SAM, UNFPA CARE, SAM KYS Aniwa NDMO, UNICEF CARE CARE CARE, KYS, ProMed Tanna ABM, MoET, SAM, UNICEF, VRC, WVI Futuna VRC, ACT, CARE, NDMO, UNICEF Oxfam, SAM, CARE TearFund, SAL, WVI AC & NYC Medics, MoH FMMT, HUMA, MoH, CARE Rescue Net, SAM, UNFPA, WHO, WVI KYS VWC CARE, Caritas, SAM, SAL, VRC, WVI Aneityum ADRA, ADF, BT, NDMO, SAL, UNICEF CARE, IMC, KYS, L&L, CARE, NDMO, SAM, Oxfam, ProMed, SAM, SAL SC, SAL, VRC, WVI MoH CARE, SAM Legend KYS, SAM, SC, SAL, VRC Education Food Security & Agriculture Protection Shelter WASH Lamen KYS Epi MoET, NZAID, NZDF Tongoa Oxfam, SC, WFP NZDF, UNICEF MoH, SC ACT, Is raAID, SC, SC WFP SC AC & NYC Medics, MoH, SC, UNFPA DGMWR, KYS, SC SC SC, VRC DGMWR, IsraAID, VRC Buninga Emae UNICEF UNICEF NDMO, SC SC, WFP AME, MoH, DGMWR, AC & NYC Medics, KYS, SC, VRC, WB Dragonfly, MoH, NZMAT DGMWR, KYS, SC, SC VRC, WB DGMWR, IsraAID, SC, Tongariki VRC, WB UNICEF, WVI NDMO, SC AC & NYC Medics, MoH SC VRC Makira DGMWR, KYS, VRC, UNICEF WB Legend NDMO, SC Education Mataso AC & NYC Medics, MoH Food Security & Agriculture NZDF, UNICEF VRC Protection NDMO KYS, VRC, WB VRC Shelter DGMWR, KYS, VRC, WASH WB Nguna UNICEF NDMO, SC VRC KYS, ProMed, SC, Pele VRC UNICEF NDMO, SC Moso VRC KYS, ProMed, VRC UNICEF Emau NDMO, SC UNICEF VRC, WVI NDMO, SC KYS, SC, VRC VRC IsraAID, KYS, SC, VRC Lelepa NDMO, SC VRC Efate KYS CI, L&L, MoET, SAM, SC, SAL, UNICEF, VESP, WVI GIZ, NDMO, Oxfam, SC, WFP, WVI AUSMAT, HS Ltd, HUMA, MoH, MoH, ProMed, SC, UNFPA, WHO Port Villa VWC SAL, UNICEF, VRC,