Current Research Profile for Alaska

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CURRENT RESEARCH PROFILE FOR ALASKA

Fifth Edition

Information Services Arctic Environmental Information and Data Center University of Alaska, Anchorage

TER

This publication was supported by Grant DPP77-20463 National Science Foundation

1978 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface

Explanatory Notes VI

The Physical Environment 1.0 Atmosphere 1 2.0 Geology 17 3.0 Geomorphology 40 4.0 Minerals and Fossil Fuels 48 5.0 Seismology 75 6.0 Glaciology 83 7.0 Snow 88 8.0 Permafrost 91 9.0 Hydrology 98 10.0 Oceanography 118

The Biological Environment 11.0 Limnology 143 12.0 Botany 155 13.0 Forestry 172 14.0 Soils 187 15.0 Birds 195 16.0 Fish 217 17.0 Marine Invertebrates 268 18.0 Mammals, Marine 283 19.0 Mammals, Terrestrial 294

The Man-made Environment 20.0 Agriculture 327 21.0 Archaeology 337 22.0 Socio-cultural 349 23.0 Land Use Planning 373 24.0 Economics 404 25.0 Technology 429 26.0 Water Supply and Utility Systems 446 27.0 Transportation 460

Indexes Investigator Index 470 Affiliation Index 493 Funding Agency Index 503 Subject Index 511 L PR E FACE

This is the fifth edition of the Current Research Profile for Alaska, which lists research in the physical, biological, and related social science's conducted during 1977. Research abstracts were obtained by contacting principal investigators and program managers with Alaskan, out-of-state, and foreign organizations. In addition, questionnaires were sent to investigators listed with the Smithsonian Science Information Exchange and the U.S. National Oceanographic Data Center's OASIS/ENDEX system. All responses received by February 15, 1978 are included. Late responses will be listed in the next edition.

Several changes in format and content makerthis edition the most comprehensive of the series yet to be published. The data have been entered on an IBM 32 Word Processor, which has en- abled the compilation and inclusion of four indexes: an investigator index, an affiliation index, a funding source index, and a general key word index. This year's profile gives a broader emphasis to some of the social sciences, particularly those directly related to resource development, such as archaeology, land use planning, and socio-cultural studies. Foreign and privately sponsored research conducted in the state also received more attention this year.

The fifth edition includes nearly 1,550 research projects which were completed, continued, or initiated during 1977 by 1,500 principal and co-investigators. The largest number of studies, 29 percent, was performed by personnel of the federal government. Of these, 16 percent were from federal offices within the state,, and 13 percent were from agencies outside the state. Following the federal government, the University of Alaska registered the greatest number of programs, with 27 percent of the investigators being affiliated with one of the university's 14 research units or departments. Personnel from state agencies accounted for 21 percent of the investigators, followed by outside universities,.11 11 percent, consulting firms and private industry, 11 percent, local government organizations, 1 percent, and foreign, 1 percent.

Projects are listed as presented by the investigators. Every effort has been made to avoid duplication, though in some cases different elements of the same program may be listed as separate projects. Investigator affiliation appears l as it was at the time of the contract. Questions concerning individual projects should be referred to the researcher. All other inquiries should be directed to: Information Services Arctic Environmental Information and Data Center 707 A Street Anchorage, Alaska 99501 Telephone: (907) 279-4523

V EXPLANATORY NOTES

HOW TO USE THE CURRENT RESEARCH PROFILE

Entries are arranged numerically within 27 subject categories. Each entry lists the principal investigator, telephone number, affiliation and address; co-investigator and affiliation; funding agency, funding period and funding amount; geographic location of research site; and objectives I of research. The geographic description locates the research in one of seven major geographic regions and then at a specific site within that region. Research sites that cover a large area of the state are listed as STATEWIDE.

An example follows:

Accession TITLE OF RESEARCH PROJECT Number Principal Investigator Telephone Number Affiliation Address Funding Period

Co-Investigator, Affiliation

Funding Agency Funding Amount

Geographic Location of Research Site. Objectives of Research

ABBREVIATIONS

JFINAT - Joint State/Federal Fish and Wildlife Advisory Team

PMM/BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies - Peat, Marwick, Mitchell and Bureau of Land Management Outer Continental Shelf Socioeconomic Studies

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP - United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and Bureau of Land Management Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program

U.S. Army CRR EL - United States Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory

Univ. of Alaska, AEI DC - University of Alaska, Arctic Environmental Information and Data Center

Univ. of Alaska, IAB - University of Alaska, Institute of Arctic Biology

Univ. of Alaska, ISER - University of Alaska, Institute of Social and Economic Research

VI GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS OF ALASKA

ARCTIC SOUTHWEST NORTHWEST SOUTHCENTRAL YUKON SOUTHEAST MARINE

VII AT °SPHERE

1.001 NEARSHORE HYDRODYNAMICS OF AN ARCTIC BARRIER LAGOON SYSTEM: METEOROLOGICAL INPUT.

Carsey, Frank D. (206) 543-6613 Univ. of Washington

4059 Roosevelt Way NE, Seattle WA 98105 10/77 to 9/78

Kozo, Thomas L., Univ. of Washin6ton Andersen, Roger H., Univ. of Washington

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP S51,914

MARINE - Beaufort Sea Coast. To measure and model mesoscale processes in the surface winds of the Beaufort Sea Coast to make possible accurate calculated trajectories of suspended and floating pollutants.

1.002 MARINE CLIMATOLOGY OF THE GULF OF ALASKA, BERING AND BEAUFORT SEAS

Brower, William A. (705) 258-2850 U.S. National Climatic Center Federal Building, Room 404, Ashevi ille NC 28801 9/75 to 1/78

Wise, James L., Univ. of AlaskaAEIDC

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $108,000

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska, Bering and Beaufort Seas. To prepare a synthesis of available climatic information for the outer continental shelf areas of Alaska and selected coastal locations to be published in atlas form.

1.003 AEROSOLS OF ALASKA TUNDRA

Hogan, Austin W. (518) 457 -4925 State Univ. of New York 1400 Wash Avenue, Albany NY 12222 3/77 to 2/78

National Science Foundation $8,250

ARCTIC - Barrow. To determine size distribution of arctic aerosol; to determine if particle production occurs in free air; to determine characteristics of tundra aerosol. Measurements of aerosol concentrations over arctic tundra near Barrow, Alaska will be made for approximately 30 days during the summers of 1977 and 1978. The data obtained will be analyzed to determine if arctic tundra plants and their decay products are a source of organic vapors which form aerosol particles. First year experiments indicate that particle production does occur on clear days, and that persistent fog is an effective sink for particles in all size classes.

1 ATMOSPHERE

1.004 INDEX OF ORIGINAL SURFACE WEATHER RECORDS FOR STATIONS IN ALASKA

Brower, William A. (705) 258-2850 U.S. National Climatic Center Federal Building, Room 404, Asheville NC 28801

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

STATEWIDE. Publication availabl e.

1.005 PRECIPITATION DISTRIBUTION IN THE CHENA BASIN

Santeford, Henry S. (907) 265-4717 U.S. National Weather Service 632 W. Sixth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 1/76 to 12/78

U.S. National Weather Service

YUKON - Chena River basin. A preliminary analysis of the available data indicated general trends in the distribution of precipitation which were in conflict with the previously anticipated patterns. The existing gaging network has been expanded in an attempt to verify the results of the preliminary analysis. Publication available.

1.006 METEOR BURST COMMUNICATION

Santeford, Henry S. (907) 265-4717 U.S. National Weather Service 632 W.Sixth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 6/74 to 6/79

U.S. National Weather Service

STATEWIDE. To field test and evaluate the use of meteor burst communications as a means of real-time data telemetry in Alaska. Publications available.

ATMOSPHERE

1.007 HEAT AND VAPOR EXCHANGE BETWEEN THE GROUND AND SNOWPACK

Santeford, Henry S. ( 907) 265-4717 U.S. National Weather Service 632 W. Sixth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 1/75 to 9/78

U.S. National Weather Service

YUKON - Interior Alaska near Fairbanks. To determine the magnitude of the transports of heat and water vapor between the thick organic soils and the snowpack during the winter period and to study the environmental factors which affect their magnitude. Publication available.

1.008 FORECASTING PRECIPITATION TYPE FOR GULF OF ALASKA COASTAL STATIONS

Knowles, Herschel T. (907) 265-4704 U.S. National Weather Service 632 W. Sixth AVenue, Anchorage AK 99501

ATMOSPHERE - Gulf of Alaska. To determine parameters which are important in forecasting the type of precipitation at coastal stations in the Gulf of Alaska; to develop an objective forecast technique. Publication available.

1.009 VALDEZ WIND FORECAST PROCEDURE

Knowles, Herschel T. ( 907) 265 -470 4 U.S. National Weather Service 632 W. Sixth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501

U.S. National Weather Service

ATMOSPHERE - Valdez. To develop an objective procedure to forecast surface winds at Valdez, Alaska. Publication available.

ATMOSPHERE

1.010 VALDEZ PRECIPITATION

Knowles, Herschel T. (907) 265-4704 U.S. National Weather Service 623 W. Sixth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501

Crisci, Richard L., U.S. National Weather Service

U.S. National Weather Service

ATMOSPHERE - Valdez. To determine the relationship between the occurrence of precipitation at Valdez, Alaska, and wind speed and direction at the 500 nib level; to develop an objective forecast aid. Publication available.

1.011 FORECASTING FOREST FIRES WITH THE USE OF 500 MB MAP CORRELATION

Henry, David M. ( 9 07) 26 5-4734 U.S. National Weather Service 632 W. Sixth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501

U.S. National Weather Service

STATEWIDE. To develop an objective technique to forecast outbreaks of forest fires in Alaska through the use of map analogs. Publication available.

1.012 ASSESSMENT OF LOW TEMPERATURE AIR POLLUTION AND ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY

Gouts, Harold J. (907) 479-7635 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Arctic Environmental Research Station, Fairbanks AK 99701 1977 to 1979

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

YUKON - Fairbanks. To determine the ambient levels of nitrogen and sulfur oxides in urban locations and to evaluate interactions and chemical reaction rates at extremely low temperatur ies (0 to -40 degrees F).

ATMOSPHERE

1.013 ARCTIC HAZE: NATURAL OR POLLUTION?

Rahn, Kenneth A. Univ. of Rhode Island, Graduate School of Oceanography Kingston, RI 02881 10/77 to 9/78

Shaw, Glenn E., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

U.S. Office of Naval Research $80,162

YUKON and ARCTIC - Fairbanks and Barrow. To study chemical, physical, optical, and meteorological properties of arctic haze aerosol in order to determine its place and mode of origin (in particular whether it is pollution- derived) and its possible effects on the radiation balance of the Arctic. Publication available.

1.014 ATMOSPHERIC TRITIUM

Ostlund, H. Gote (305) 350-7415 Univ. of Miami, School of Marine and Atmos. Sci.

4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami FL 33149 7/76 to 9/78

Mason, Allen, Univ. of Miami, School of Marine and Atmos. Sci.

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration

YUKON - Univ. of Alaska, Fairbanks. To sample atmospheric tritium in the form of tritium gas and in the form of water vapor. This station is part of a network of five stations with global distribution. Scientific objective is information on behavior of tritium gas releases into the atmosphere by possible future fusion energy plants and using HT and HTO as tracers for studies of the general circulation of the atmosphere. Publication available.

1.015 LATITUDINAL DISTRIBUTION OF IONOSPHERIC ABSORPTION

Chivers, H. J. (714) 452-4197 Univ. of California, Dept. of Applied Physics

P.O. Box 109, San Diego CA 92037 11/76 to 12/78

National Science Foundation $2,000

ATMOSPHERE. To install new riometers, antennas, and associated equipment at stations in the real time riometer network located in Alaska. To be the first stage of a planned expansion of that network to higher latitudes in conjunction with the magnetometer system proposed for the period of the International Magnetospheric Study. The new riometers will enhance the quality of the data obtained from the network and in addition will permit studies of fast moving events because of the short time constant inherent in the new instruments.

ATMOSPHERE

1.016 CALIBRATION OF MEASUREMENTS OF ATMOPHERIC EMISSIONS

Torr, Marsha R. (313) 764-7220 Univ. of Michigan, Space Physics Research Laboratory Ann Arbor MI 48109 11/76 to 10/77

National Science Foundation $7,650

ATMOSPHERE. To construct and use a photometer designed for research into the absolute calibration of atmospheric emission measurements and to provide, as a service, a portable standard for calibration of photometers in the field and in the laboratory.

1.017 FIELD-ALIGNED CURRENTS IN THE POLAR REGIONS

Potemra, T. A. Johns Hopkins Univ., Applied Physics Laboratory Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel MD 20810 1/77 to 12/77

National Science Foundation $85,600

To determine the distributions and characteristics of magnetic disturbances (and the related field-aligned currents) in the polar cap and cusp region; to correlate the characteristic field-aligned currents in the polar cap, cusp and auroral region with ionosperic current systems determined from the extensive ground based observations scheduled for the IMS; to determine the relationship of field-aligned currents with l ionosperic scintillations observed to the VHF transmissions from TRIAD; to hcontinue the correlation of the TRIAD magnetometer data with measurements of low-energy electron fluxes from the Atmosphere Explorer C and D sate lites.

1.018 BARROW OBSERVATORY

Townshend, John B. (907) 479-6146 U.S. Geological Survey Yukon Drive on West Ridge, Fairbanks AK 99701 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. Geological Survey

ARCTIC - Naval Arctic Research Laboratory, Barrow. To record continuously on digital and analog tapes, vari tions of the D, H, Z, and F components of the magnetic field. To periodically make absolute observations of the magnetic field.

ATMOSPHERE

1.019 STUDY ON AIR POLLUTION IN GLACIER BAY NATIONAL MONUMENT

Benson, Carl S. (907) 479-7450 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 6 /76 to 12/77

Ohtake, Takeshi, Univ. of Alaska ,, Geophysical Institute Shaw, Glenn E., Univ. of Alaska,,Geophysical Institute Wendler, Gerd D., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHEAST - Glacier Bay National • Monument. To examine the potential for air pollution caused by exhausts from cruise ships in Glacier Bay.

1.020 MAGNETOSPHERIC-IONOSPERIC COUPLING STUDIES

Tsunoda, Roland T. (415) 326-6200 SRI International 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Menlo Park CA 94025 1/ 7 7 to 1/78

Vondrak, Richard R., SRI International

National Science Foundation $50,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Homer. To examine relationships between the magnetosphere and auroral ionosphere and how they are connected through field-aligned currents. The experiment utilizes two radars in Alaska and various satellites.

1.021 RADIOACTIVE FALLOUT RATES AND MECHANISMS

Young, James A. (509) 942-3669 Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories P.O. Box 999, Richland WA 99352 n 10/77 to 10/78

Thomas, C. W., Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories Rieck, HG., Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratories

U.S. Dept. of Energy $100,000

ARCTIC - Naval Arctic Research Laboratory, Barrow. To collect air samples at various locations; to provide continuous record of atmospheric concentration of reference radionuclides for hazards assessment and fallout rate and mechanism studies. Publication available.

7 ATMOSPHERE

1.022 COASTAL METEOROLOGY IN THE GULF OF ALASKA

Reynolds, Robert M. (206) 442-1960 U.S. Pacific Marine Environmenta Lab 3711 15th Avenue NE, Seattle WA 98105 10/77 to 9/78

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $135,000

ATMOSPHERE - Gulf of Alaska. To study effectiveness of coastal processes in modifying winds along the continental shelf from what might be predicted by analysis of weather maps or large scale models.

1.023 SPECTRAL QUALITY MONITORING OF DAYLIGHT

Klein, William H. (301) 443-2329 Smithsonian Radiation Biology Laboratory 12441 Parklawn Drive, Rockville MD 20852 1977 to 1978

Goldberg, Bernard, Smithsonian Radiation Biology Laboratory

Smithsonian Institution

ATMOSPHERE. To monitor the amount and spectral quality of solar radiation from sunrise to sunset; to monitor the ultraviolet B portion of the spectrum in 5 nm bands from 285 to 320 nm Publications available.

1.024 CHATANIKA INCOHERENT SCATTER RADAR

Baron, Murray J. (415) 326-6200 SRI International 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Menlo Park CA 94025 Continuing

Vondrak, Richard R., SRI International Wickwar, Vincent, SRI International La Beaujardiere, Odile de, SRI I ternat onal Rino, Charles, SRI International Kelly, John, SRI International

U.S. Defense Nuclear Agency National Science Foundation

YUKON - Chatanika (near Poker Flat Research Range). To study the ionosphere, magnetosphere, and atmosphere and interactions between them. To study causes and effects of auroral recipitat ion on the behavior of the ionosphere and neutral atmosphere with appliFation to satellite-to-ground and ground-to- ground communication; to coordinate experiments with rockets, satellites, and other ground-based instrumentation.

8 ATMOSPHERE

1.025 AURORAL BACKSCATTER RADAR

Presnell, Ronald I. (415) 326-6200 SRI International 333 Ravenswood Avenue, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/77 to 10/78

Tsunoda, Roland T., SRI International

U.S. Defense Nuclear Agency

SOUTHCENTRAL - Ohlson Mountain near Homer. To study upper atmospheric physics and radar clutter problems.

1.026 ACTIVE EXPERIMENTS USING ROCKET-BORNE SHAPED BARIUM RELEASES

Davis, T. Neil (907) 479-7393 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 1/76 to 12/77

Wescott, Gene, Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration $289,361

ATMOSPHERE.

1.027 AN INTENSITY-CALIBRATED STEREO IMAGING SYSTEM FOR AURORAL RESEARCH

Hall man, Thomas J. (907) 479-7454 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 7/77 to 12/78

Davis, T. Neil, Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

National Science Foundation $60,000

ATMOSPHERE.

1.028 MAGNETIC FIELD ANNIHILATION IN THE MAGNETOSPHERE AND SOME APPLICATIONS

Akasofu, Syun-Ichi S. (907) 479-7367 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 1/69 to 10/78

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration $325,878

ATMOSPHERE.

ATMOSPHERE

1.029 THE MERIDIAN CHAIN OF ALL-SKY CAMERA STATIONS IN ALASKA

Akasofu, Syun-lchi S. (907) 479-7367 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Ins titute Fairbanks AK 99701 2/73 to 7/77

Townshend, John B., U.S. Geological Survey

National Science Foundation $227,300

ATMOSPHERE.

1.030 STUDY OF MAGNETOSPHERIC SUBSTORM

Akasofu, Syun-lchi S. (907) 479-7367 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Ins itute Fairbanks AK 99701 3/76 to 9/77

National Science Foundation $425,600

ATMOSPHERE. Using particle and optical observations acquired by the ISIS-2 satellite, to investigate energy fluxes into the upper atmosphere and to study the relation of particle energy distributions to large-scale features of the global auroral display.

1.031 STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE ;RING CURRENT AND MAGNETOSPERIC SUBSTORMS

Akasofu, Syun-lchi S. (907) 479-7367 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

Fairbanks AK 99701 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration $25,000

ATMOSPHERE. To study the three dimensional electric current systems associated with the aurora to unerstand the energy conversion processes that occur in the near-earth environment (magnetosphere).

1.032 INVESTIGATION OF THE PHENOMENOLOGy OF THE ARCTIC IONOSPHERE AND ITS RELATION TO THE PHENOMENOLOGY OF ARCTIC PRECIPITATION

Akasofu, Syun-lchi S. (907) 479-7367 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical- Institute

Fairbanks AK 99701 . 9/75 to 3/78

U.S. Air Force $79,476

ATMOSPHERE. To investigate the arctic ionosphere; to examine the feasibility of predicting and monitoring the occurrence and intensity of the magnetospheric substorm; to study the effects of the magnetospheric substorm on the global characteristics of auroras.

ATMOSPHERE

1.033 MAGNETOSPHERE-IONOSPHERE COUPLING PROCESSES: DISCRETE AURORAL ARC FORMATION

Kan, Joseph R. (907) 479-7513 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairhanks AK 99701 11/76 to 9/77

U.S. Air Force $19,964

ATMOSPHERE.

1.034 SOLAR ENERGY METEOROLOGICAL RESEARCH

Jayaweera, K.O.L.F. (907) 479-7608 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 9/77 to 9/78

Wendler, Gerd D., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration $194,000

ATMOSPHERE.

1.035 INCOHERENT SCATTER STUDY OF AURORAL AND ELECTRICAL FIELD EFFECTS IN THE IONOSPHERE

Bates, Howard F. (907) 47 9-7417 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 9/75 to 2/78

Roberts, Tom D., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

National Science Foundation

YUKON - Chatanika. Using Chatanika incoherent scatter radar, to study aurorally associated electric fields acting in the ionosphere to drive atmospheric motions and thereby contribute to the energy budget of the high atmosphere.

1.036 APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE SENSING DATA IN ALASKA

Belon, Albert E. (90 7) 479- 7516 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 7/72 to 9/79

Miller, John M., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration $675,000

STATEWIDE. To extend the benefits of remote sensing technology to operational agencies of government and industry in Alaska. The data base is multi- spectral imagery of Alaska acquired by the NASA satellites (ERrs/LAN0sAr) and remote sensing aircraft. Training programs, data exchange, and demonstration projects will be held.

11 ATMOSPHERE

1.037 COLOR TELEVISION MEASUREMENTS OF AURORA

Davis, T. Neil (907) 479-7393 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 3/76 to 8/77

Hallinan, Thomas J., Univ. of Al aska, Geophysical Institute

National Science Foundation $50,000

YUKON - Fairbanks area. To study the distribution, shape and variations in aurora to better learn the causative mechanisms and energy deposited in the upper atmosphere by particles and accompanying electric currents.

1.038 ROCKET-BORNE AND GROUND-BASED TELEVISION OBSERVATIONS OF AURORA PRODUCED BY ELECTRON ACCELERATORS

Davis, T. Neil (907) 479-7393 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 9/75 to 3/77

Hallinan, Thomas J., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Brown, N. B., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

U.S. Defense Nuclear Agency $104,528

YUKON - Poker Flats, Fairbank area. To provide ground based observational support for EXCEDE SWIR and similar rocket-borne accelerator flights conducted at Poker Flats during the 1976-77 launch season. Two or more TV systems operate at sites in the Fairbanld and Fort Yukon areas. A TV system will be placed on the EXCEDE 11 daughter payload.

1.039 COMPUTER MODELING OF MOLECULAR SPECTRA FOR AURORAL STUDIES

Degen, Vladimir (907) 479-7515 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical InsOtute Fairbanks AK 99701 1/77 to 6/79

National Science Foundation $100,000 State of Alaska

ATMOSPHERE. To compare complex calculated models of the distribution of auroral emission with wavelength to actual observations in order to measure temperatures and deduce energy transfer processes in the upper atmosphere under auroral conditions.

ATMOSPHERE

1.040 NATURALLY OCCURRING VERY LOW FREQUENCY RADIO SIGNALS

Heacock, Richard R. (907) 479-7559 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 5/73 to 2/77

Kan, Joseph R., Univ. of Alaska, :Geophysical Institute

National Science Foundation $144,600

YUKON - Fairbanks. To study naturally occurring very low frequency radio signals. A VLF data recording system is in operation at the White Sands Radar site, forty km north of College , at the Poker Flats Rocket Range. The equipment will be moved to the Chena Valley site to combine the present system with the Chatanika backscatter radar.

1.041 AURORAL INFRASONIC AND ATMOSPHERI,C GRAVITY WAVES

Wilson, Charles R. (907) 479-7368 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

Fairbanks AK 99701 11/74 to 8/77

Hunsucker, Robert D., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

National Science Foundation $154,300

ATMOSPHERE. To study the relative importance of various source mechanisms operative in the auroral ionosphere which generate very low frequency sonic waves observed at the ground.

1.042 SUPPORT SERVICES FOR USERS OF THE CHATANIKA INCOHERENT SCATTER RADAR

Hunsucker, Robert D. (907) 479-7361 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 12/7.5 to II • 6/78

National Science Foundation $93,100

YUKON - Chatanika. To acquire magnetic variation, earth current variation, ionospheric radio wave absorption, optical auroral and other data.

1.043 THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE SUBSTORM,1 PROCESSES

Kan, Joseph R. (907) 479-7513 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99501 6/77 to 10/78

Akasofu, Syun-lchi S., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

National Science Foundation $66,500

To conduct a theoretical investigation of the energy source mechanisms that cause acceleration of particles into the polar regions to create auroras and disturbances to the ionosphere.

13 ATMOSPHERE

1.044 ICE FOG ABATEMENT AND POLLUTI N REDUCTION AT A SUBARCTIC COAL-FIRED HEATING PLANT

Leonard, Leroy (907) 479-7798 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Ins itute Fairbanks AK 99701 8/76 to 8/78

Johnson, Ronald A., Univ. of Alaska, IWR Seifert, Richard D., Univ. of Aleska, IWR Zarling, John, Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Civil Engineering

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency $64,861

YUKON - Fairbanks. To design, construct, and monitor a model air pollution control system to eliminate ice fog from the exhaust stack of the University of Alaska's power plant.

1.045 AURORAL SPECTROSCOPY USING ATMOSPHERE EXPLORER OBSERVATIONS

Rees, Manfred H. (907) 479-7564 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 9/78

U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration $23,000

ATMOSPHERE. To compare rocke it and satellite observations of auroral emissions, particle fluxes, and atmospheric composition with theoretical predictions.

1.046 EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL RESEARCH ON THE AURORAL BOREALIS

Rees, Manfred H. (907) 479-7564 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Ins titute Fairbanks AK 99701 11/76 to 4/78

National Science Foundation $75,000

1.047 CONDENSATION AND ICE-FORMING NUCLEI IN NATURAL CLOUD PARTICLE

Ohtake, Takeshi (909) 479-7476 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Ins itute Fairbanks AK 99701 1/77 to 6/78

National Science Foundation $63,000

To determine the composition and shape of condensation and ice nuclei using scanning electron microscope and electron analytical techniques to determine relative importance of human pollution and natural sources of the nuclei.

ATMOSPHERE

1.048 OPERATION OF MEREDIAN SCANNING PHOTOMETERS IN ALASKA DURING THE INTERNATIONAL MAGNETOSPHERIC SURVEY, 1976-1979

Romick, Gerald J. (907) 479 - 7381 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

Fairbanks AK 99701 4/76 to 12/79

Akasofu, Syun-lchi S., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

National Science Foundation $258,771

STATEWIDE AND CANADA. To operatei a meridian array of new auroral photometers, across Alaska and northwestern Canada as part of an international study of solar-terrestrial relations and the near-earth environment.

1.049 STUDIES OF SCATTERED SUNLIGHT IN THE TWILIGHT SKY

Shaw, Glenn E. (907) 479-7625 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

Fairbanks AK 99701 7/77 to 12/78

,National Science Foundation $55,500 •

1.050 AEROSOL EFFECTS ON CLIMATE

Shaw, Glenn E. (907) 479-7625 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701

Rahn, Kenneth A., Univ. of Rhode Island

National Science Foundation U.S. NOAA U.S. Army

ATMOSPHERE. To study the effect of aerosols produced naturally and by activities of man in Alaska or elsewhere upon the atmospheric heat budget and consequent climatic variations. •

1.051 STUDIES OF N2 VIBRATIONAL DISTRIBUTION IN THE AURORAL F-REGION

Sivjee, Gulumabas G. (907) 479-7516 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

Fairbanks AK 99701 4/75 to 10/77

Belon, Albert E., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

National Science Foundation $184,200

ATMOSPHERE - Summit of Ester Dome (near Fairbanks.) Using a new spectrophotometer, to detect the abundance of vibrationally excited nitrogen molecules in a variety of auroras and their influence on auroral emission processes, reaction rates, and properties of the auroral atmosphere.

ATMOSPHERE

1.052 OPERATION OF A PAIR OF IONOSONDE NEAR MAGNETIC LATITUDE 76 FOR STUDIES OF THE MAGNETOSPHERIC CLEFT

Stenbaek-Nielson, Hans C. (907) 479-7576 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Ins itute

Fairbanks AK 99701 3/77 to 8/79

National Science Foundation $99,500

ATMOSPHERE. Using observations with the Chatanika radar and ionosondes at Cape Parry and Sachs Harbor to study the drift of charged and neutral components of the high atmosphere in the critical region north of Alaska where it appears there is direct entry of particles from the sun.

1.053 THEORETICAL STUDIES OF AURORAL ZONE INCOHERENT SCATTER

Swift, Daniel W. (907) 479-7507 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Ins titute Fairbanks AK 99701 10/74 to 5/78

National Science Foundation $123,600

YUKON - Chatanika. To provide theoretical basis for interpretation of spectral data of auroral energy rom Chatanika incoherent scatter radar.

1.054 INVESTIGATIONS OF THE RELATIONS F MICROPULSATIONS TO MAGNETOSPHERIC

Heacock, Richard R. (907) 479 - 7559 'Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Ins itute Fairbanks AK 99701 7/77 to 12/78

National Science Foundation $78,700

ATMOSPHERE.

1.055 GEOPHYSICAL MONITORING FOR CLIMA IC CHANGE

Hanson, Kirby (303) 499-1000 U.S. NOAA, Environmental Research Laboratories Boulder CO 80302

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

The GMCC program operates four bservatories in the world, one of these being located at Barrow, AK. The measurement program includes precision measurements of atmospheric t ace constituents (carbon dioxide, surface and total ozone, aerosols, solar rad ation, nitrogen dioxide, etc.) together with meteorological measurements requ red to document these data.

2.0 GEOLOGY

2.001 MECHANICS AND HISTORY OF THE DENALI FAULT

Craddock, Campbell (608) 262-1317 Univ. of Wisconsin, Dept. of Geology Weeks Hall, Madison WI 53706 Continuing

Sherwood, Kirk, Univ. of Wisconsin Brewer, Wayne, Univ. of Wisconsin

National Science Foundation Univ. of Wisconsin

YUKON - Healy quadrangle. To Orepare reconnaissance geologic mapping of the scarcely known Mt. Deborah-Mt. Hess area; to study structural analysis of this complex terrane and relate the structures to the history of the Denali Fault; to establish a working stratigraphic column for the study area; to define the nature of change in metamorphic grade across the study area.

2.002 ALEUTIAN ARC MAGMATISM IN SPACE AND TIME: A GEOCHEMICAL AND PETROLOGIC STUDY

Kay, Robert W. (607) 256-3461 Cornell University, Dept. of Geological Science

Ithaca NY 14853 7/77 to 7/79

National Science Foundation $65,000

SOUTHWEST - Aleutian Islands. To study correlation of magmatic chemistry activity with lithospheric plate motions, past and present. Publication available.

2.003 SM-ND AND RB-SR SYSTEMATICS STUDIES OF ALASKAN ROCKS

Tatsumoto, Mitsunobu (303) 234-3876 U.S. Geological Survey Mail Stop 963, Box 25046, Denver CO 80225

U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHEAST - LaPerouse, Glacier Bay National Monument. To study Sm-Nd and Rb- Sr systematics of LaPerouse layered gabbro from the Fairweather Range.

2.004 BIOSTRATIGRAPHY, MICROFACIES, MICROFOSSIL, AND CORALS, CARBONIFEROUS LISBURNE GROUP, ARCTIC ALASKA

Mamet, Bernard L. Univ. of Montreal Montreal Canada Continuing

Armstrong, Augustus K., U.S. Geological Survey

ARCTIC. To describe systematic paleontology and stratigraphic range of the foraminifers and calcareous algae of the Lisburne Group.

17 GEOLOGY

2.005 SILURIAN AND DEVONIAN BIOSTRATIGRAPHIC STUDIES ON PRINCE OF WALES ISLAND AND NEARBY ISLANDS

Savage, N. M. Univ. of Oregon 1472 Kincaid Street, Eugene OR 7401 2/76 to 2/78

National Science Foundation $57,000

SOUTHEAST. To prepare a biostratigraphic study of Devonian and Silurian rocks in southeastern Alaska; to study the faunas, their relationships to biostratigraphic zones, the paleoecology of the sedimentary rocks and the biogeographic affinities with faunas of similar ages elsewhere. Community analyses of faunal groups, with emphasis on brachiopods and conodonts will furnish information on depositional conditions such as depth, turbulence, and salinity. The ultimate objective is to provide information to help interpret the lower paleozoic history of southeastern Alaska and the northern part of the North American Cordillera.

2.006 QUATERNARY TEPHROCHRONOLOGY OF THE YUKON TERRITORY AND ADJACENT AREAS OF ALASKA

Westgate, John A. (416) 284-3119 Univ. of Toronto 170 College Street, Toronto, Ontario CANADA M5S 1A1 4176 to 4179

Hughes, Owen L., Canadian Geolog ical Survey Briggs, Nancy D., Univ. of Toron to

Canadian National Research Council $60,000 Canadian Dept. of Energy, Mines and Resources

YUKON. To improve knowledge on late Cenozoic geochronology of the Yukon Territory and adjacent areas of Alaska; to fit more precisely the pattern of late Cenozoic environmental change to a chronologic framework. Publications available.

2.007 ALEUTIAN ISLAND ARC MAGMATISM

Marsh, Bruce D. (301) 338-7133 Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Earth Sciences 34th and Charles Street, Baltimore MD 21218., 12/75 to 4/78

National Science Foundation

SOUTHWEST - Aleutian Islands. To determine field mapping and geochemical studies of Quaternary volcanic rocks in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. The principal investigator will carry out major and minor element analysis and mineralogical investigations on carefully-documented samples. The data will provide detailed information about the conditions of near-surface crystallizatio n of andesitic magmas and will also help understand temporal and spatial variations in the Quaternary volcanic activity along the Aleutian volcanic arc. The study will a so provide general information about the formation and evolution of island-arc volcanic areas.

GEOLOGY

2.008 ULTRAMAFIC ROCKS - BIG DELTA QUADRANGLE

Keith, Terry E.C. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025

Foster, Helen L., U.S. Geological , Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

YUKON - Big Delta quadrangle; East Central Alaska. To prepare field maps and conduct a petrographic study of ultramafic rocks.

2.009 LODE MINERALS EXPLORATION RESEARCH - UNDERWATER

Moore, Robert J. (907) 479-7531 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99901 9/76 to 5/77

U.S. National Sea Grant Program

SOUTHCENTRAL, SOUTHEAST - Duncan Canal, Ellamar. Develop exploration techniques for locating sub-seafloor lode deposits of barite and copper. Applied geochemistry, geophysics, mineralogy and sedimentology to locating buried lode deposits.

2.010 QUATERNARY GEOLOGY OF THE CENTRAL BROOKS RANGE

Hamilton, Thomas D. ( 4 15) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/76 to 9/77

McCalpin, James, U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

ARCTIC - Philip Smith Mountains, Chandalar, and Wiseman quadrangles. To complete surficial geologic maps for Philip Smith Mountains and Chandalar quadrangles and to prepare surficial geologic map for Wiseman quadrangle. To develop a dated stratigraphic framework for Quaternary deposits of the central Brooks Range.

2.011 GEOLOGY OF THE BEAUFORT AND CHUKCHI SEAS

Grantz, Arthur (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park“CA 94025 Continuing

Eittreim, Stephen L., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

MARINE - Beaufort and Chukchi Seas. To determine geology and mineral resource potential of the continental shelf, slope and rise in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas. Publication available.

19 GEOLOGY

2.012 TECTONIC STUDIES

Hamilton, W. U.S. Geological Survey Denver CO 80225 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. Geological Survey

ARCTIC. To prepare tectonic synthesis of northern Alaska in relation to the Arctic Ocean, arctic Canada, and eastern Siberia.

2.013 SURFICIAL GEOLOGY OF THE CENTRAL BROOKS RANGE

Hamilton, Thomas D. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 1975 to 1978

U.S. Geological Survey

ARCTIC - Wiseman, Chandler Lake, Philip Smith Mountains. To provide environmental-geologic data for energy related transporation corridors and other projects involving land use analysis and classification. Publications available.

2.014 MENLO PARK PALEOMAGNETISM LABORA DRY

Gromme, S. U.S. Geological Survey Remote Sensing Br. 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. To investigate large scale crustal movements using paleomagnetic directions with emphasis on Mesozoic and older igneous rocks.

2.015 ADAK GEOTHERMAL STUDIES

Frischknecht, F. C. U.S. Geological Survey Box 25046, Denver Federal Center Denver CO 80225 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHWEST. To complete addition 1 gravity and EM surveys in the vicinity of Mt. Adagdak by the end of April, 1977. Following this a site will be selected for an intermediate depth hole t directly evaluate the geothermal potential.

GEOLOGY

2.016 GEOMAGNETIC SYSTEMS AND DEVELOPMENT

Frischknecht, F. C. U.S. Geological Survey

Box 25046, Denver Federal Center, Denver CO 80225 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. Geological Survey $52,000

STATEWIDE. To complete processing of backlog of digital data for deposit in World Data Center A, Boulder, Colorado, to organize and improve processing techniques so that preliminary data would be available to users on a current basis through open file reports, and to investigate methods of reducing loss of digital data in recording and processing, including the possible use of analog recordings to retrieve lost data.

2.017 GEOPHYSICAL INVESTIGATIONS-COOK INLET, SHELIKOF STRAIT, KODIAK SHELF

Fisher, Michael A. ( 4 15) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey

.345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 1 0/ 7 7 to 10/78

U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHCENTRAL - Cook Inlet, Shelikof Strait, Kodiak Shelf. To collect geophysical data in these offshore areas for evaluation of geologic history, regional geology, and resource potential.

2.018 LATE PALEOZOIC BRACHIOPODS AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHY

Dutro, Thomas J., Jr. (202) 343-3222 U.S. Geological Survey Room E-316, Museum of Natural History Washington D.C. 20560 Continuing

U.S. Geological Survey $50,000

STATEWIDE. To systematically describe brachiopods, relating their distribution in time and space to the geologic development of Alaska and the arctic regions. To inquire into the paleogeographic and depositional implications of the faunal assemblages and correlations with other sequences in the arctic. Publication available.

21 GEOLOGY

2.019 SADLEROCHIT GROUP - STRATIGRAPHY AND SEDIMENTATION

Detterman, Robert L. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Par k CA 94025 Continuing

Brosge', William P., U.S. Geological Survey Dutro, Thomas J., Jr., U.S. Geological Survey Reiser, Hillard N., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

ARCTIC - Philip Smith Mountai ns. To investigate the stratigraphy and depositional history of the Sad erochit Group, Philip Smith Mountains.

2.020 TALKEETNA MOUNTAINS QUADRANGLE

Csejtey, Bela, Jr. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Par k CA 94025 Continuing

U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHCENTRAL - Talkeetna Mountains. To conduct geological and geochemical mapping and research to evaluate the mineral potential of the region and provide basic information for land use planning.

2.021 TANANA VALLEY TRANSPORTATION - DEVELOPMENT CORRIDOR

Carter, David L. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Par k CA 94025

U.S. Geological Survey

YUKON - Tanana Valley. To compile a map showing the distribution of unconsolidated surficial deposits within the transportation-development corridor that extends southeastward up the Tanana Valley from Fairbanks to the Canadian border. Tables accompanying the map will include a description of lithology, topography, and geologic hazards in terms of the map units. Field work includes geologic mapping at a scale of 1:125,000 in parts of the Fairbanks, Big Delta, Mt. Hayes, Tanacross, and Nabesna quadrangles.

22 GEOLOGY

2.022 ALASKAN GRAVITY SURVEYS (415) 323-8111 Barnes, David F. U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025

U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. To collect data for a gravity map of the state of Alaska. Such a map was published at a scale of 1:250,000 in 1977, but large gaps in coverage remain. Five newer maps with scales of 1:1,000,000 will be released later this year. Additional 1:250,000 scale maps have also been released and more are in preparation. Important byproducts are establishment of a base-station network, measurement of tectonic gravity change and mineral resource interpretations. Publication available.

2.023 METAMORPHIC FACIES MAP OF ALASKA

Brew, David A. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/76 to 9/77

Csejtey, Bela, Jr., U.S. Geological Survey Ford, Arthur B., U.S. Geological Survey Foster, Helen L., U.S. Geological Survey Miller, Thomas P., U.S. Geological Survey Reiser, Hillard N., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. To compile a 1:2,500,000-scale metamorphic facies map of Alaska from existing information and from current field studies.

2.024 JUNEAU REGIONAL MAPPING AND RELATED GEOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS

Brew, David A. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/76 to 9/77

Ford, Arthur B., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHEAST - Juneau, Taku River. To conduct detailed mapping, geochemical studies, petrologic studies and structural analysis. To define the original stratigraphic relations of major lithologic units, the complex tectonic and metamorphic history of the region, the nature and development of the gneissic and granitic bodies of the Coast Range batholithic complex, and the general framework for known metallic mineral occurrences and geochemical anomalies.

GEOLOGY

2.025 GEOLOGIC MAP OF ALASKA

Beikman, Helen M. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Parkh CA 94025

U.S. Geological Survey Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

STATEWIDE. To prepare five qpreliminary geologic maps at a scale of 1:1,000,000, which together cover the entire state; to prepare one preliminary map at 1:2,000,000 and one at 1:2,500,000, also covering the entire state; to prepare a report describing the stratigraphic units included on the 1:2,500,000 scale map.

2.026 CENOZOIC STRATIGRAPHY OF ALASKA 11

Addicott, Warren O. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 Continuing

U.S. Geological Survey

ARCTIC AND SOUTHCENTRAL - Colville River, St. Elias Mountains. To conduct a biostratigraphic study of Tertiary and Quaternary molluscan faunas in support of regional geological mapping g and topical research on marine basins of 11 deposition.

2.027 MICROFACIES AND ENVIRONMENT OF DEPOSITION BIOSTRATIGRAPHY OF THE SILURIAN ROCKS OF THE ALASKA RANGE, DILLINGR RIVER AREA 11 Armstrong, Augustus K. 11 (415) 241-1565 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025

Reed, Bruce L. , U.S. Geological Survey Harris, Anita, U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey 11 SOUTHCENTRAL. To determine environments of deposition and age of the thick silurian section on the Dillenger River, in the Talkeetna Quadrangle, Alaska.

2.028 DEVONIAN CARBONATE MICROFACIES AND THE STRATABOUND ORE BODIES AT BORNITE, ALASKA

Armstrong, Augustus K. (415) 241-1565 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025

Fields, Ed, Bear Creek Mining Company

U.S. Geological Survey

ARCTIC - NW Brooks Range. To determine the factors, original sedimentary, diegenetic that controlled the emplacement of the ore bodies in the Devonian Carbonate rocks at Bornite Alaska. 11

24 11 GEOLOGY

2.029 INTERPRETATION OF LANDSAT IMAGERY OF SELECTED QUADRANGLES OF ALASKA

Albert, Nairn R.D. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 Continuing

Steele, Clinton W., U.S. Geological Survey LeCompte, James R., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. To identify geostructs and variations in reflectivity from various types of LANDSAT imager, including computer-enhanced imagery, on a quadrangle by quadrangle basis and to determine their tectonic and mineral resource significance. Publication available.

2.030 CONSTRUCTION OF FALSE-COLOR LANDSAT IMAGE MOSIAC OF ALASKA

Albert, Nairn R.D. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/76 to 9/78

Steele, Clinton W., U.S. Geological Survey LeCompte, James R., U.S. GeologicaJ Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. To construct a controlled false-color Landsat image mosiac of the State of Alaska, excluding southeastern Alaska and the Aleutian Islands, at 1:1,000,000 scale to be used primarily for geologic interpretation.

2.031 ALASKAN INFORMATION PROCESSING STUDIES

Yount, Elizabeth M. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/77 to 9/78

U.S. Geological Survey

To provide computer-based technical data files; to maintain contact with other agencies that compile or create files of Alaskan geologic or resource data; to provide training, assistance and documentation to Alaskan branch geologists when needed. This year, to emphasize the computer files of Alaskan geochemical analyses. To update and augment files to provide a better tool for the current mineral resource assessment of Alaskan lands. To improve methods of access and manipulation 1 of data.

25 GEOLOGY

2.032 RECONNAISSANCE ENGINEERING GEOL GY OF CERTAIN COASTAL COMMUNITIES

Yehle, Lynn A. (303) 234-299 9 U.S. Geological Survey Mail Stop 903, Box 25406, Denve CO 80225 Continuing

U.S. Geological Survey

NORTHWEST, SOUTHWEST, AND SOUTHEAST. To evaluate by reconnaissance field methods, the general and engine ring geology of certain coastal communities for geologic hazards including earthquakes. Field work completed for Haines, Hoonah, Ketchikan, Metlakatla, Petersburg, Sitka, Skagway, Wrangell, and Yakutat; also Barrow, Bethe , Dillingham, Kotzebue, Naknek, Nome, and Unalakleet. Publication availa le.

2.033 MARINE GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS - GULF OF ALASKA

Von Huene, Roland E. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025

U.S. Geological Survey

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska. To study major earth processes across the oceanic and continental crustal juncture.

2.034 ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGIC STUDIES F THE SOUTHERN BERING SEA

Vallier, T. L. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Par k CA 94025 1976 to 1978

U.S. Geological Survey U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Bering Sea. To out inc and document problems related to sea-floor instability along the outer con mental shelf and upper continental slope of the southern Bering Sea.

2. 035 GEOLOGY OF WESTERN BROOKS RANGE

Tailleur, Irvin L. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 1 0/ 7 7 to 10/78

Mull, Gil C., U.S. Geological Survey Mayfield, Charles F., U.S. Geological Survey Ellersiech, Inyo , U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey $220,000

ARCTIC - Western Brooks Range. To gather geology and resource information for the Western Brooks Range.

GEOLOGY

2.036 REGIONAL VOLCANOLOGY

Smith, R. L. U.S. Geological Survey 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, Herndon VA 22092 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. To study the nature of the relationship between volcanism and geothermal resources. An attempt will be made to discover what, if any, systematic relationships exist among specific types of volcanic systems, hydrothermal systems, and geothermal anomalies. The project is oriented toward the development of criteria that may be useful as guides for geothermal exploration; for better understanding of volcanic activity and processes; and for the conceptualization of magma chamber models.

2.037 SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA GEOCHRONOLOGY

Smith, James G. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey

345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 Continuing

U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHEAST. To use potassium-argon techniques to determine the geochronology of the Coast Range plutonic-metamorphic complex.

2.038 MESOZOIC AND CENOZOIC PACIFIC OFFSHORE BIOSTRATIGRAPHY

Sliter, W. W. ( 4 15) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey

345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. Geological Survey $180,000

MARINE. To study fossil and living. microfaunas and floras offshore of the Alaskan coasts; to study the CenoZoic molluscan faunas of southeastern Alaska.

2.039 KINETICS OF IGNEOUS PROCESSES

Shaw, H. R. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey

345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. To study mechanisms of origin, transport, emplacement, and cooling histories of magmatic systems with special reference to geothermal energy and relationships of igneous processes to global tectonics and global chemistry of igneous rocks.

27 GEOLOGY

2.040 GEOLOGY OF THE ANCHORAGE AREA

Schmoll, Henry R. (303) 234-3721 U.S. Geological Survey MS 903, Box 25046, Denver CO 80225 Continuing

U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage. To m p the surficial geology of the area. To provide geologic data useful for land use planning. To study subsurface geology in cooperation with hydrologic studies. Publication available.

2.041 EASTERN GULF OF ALASKA TERTIARY PROVINCE

Plafker, George (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 1970 to 1980

Bruns, Terry , U.S. Geological urvey Winkler, Gary R., U.S. Geologic 1 Survey

U.S. Geological Survey $120,000

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska. To delineate major geologic features of the Tertiary basin, to evaluate its resources, and to study the adjacent pre-Tertiary terranes. Publications availab e.

2.042 ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGIC STUDIES F THE EASTERN GULF OF ALASKA

Molnia, Bruce F. ( 415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Eastern Gulf of Alaska To locate, identify and study areas of the Gulf of Alaska continental Shelf that could present situations which would adversely affect petroleum and mineral exploration, development, and production. To develop an understanding of the geologic history of the Gulf of Alaska continental shelf through the evaluation of marine geophysical and sedimentological data.

2.04 3 ALASKA GEOTHERMAL INVESTIGATIONS

Miller, Thomas P. (907) 272-8228 U.S. Geological Survey 1209 Orca Street, Anchorage AK 9501 Continuing

U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHWEST AND SOUTHCENTRAL - leutian Islands, Alaska Peninsula, Mount Drum. To prepare geologic maps; to take geochemical samples of calderas and volcanoes.

GEOLOGY

2.044 STRATIGRAPHY OF TERTIARY ROCKS, COLD BAY

McLean, Hugh - (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey

345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/76 to 10/77

Howell, David G., U.S. Geological Survey Inglhandt, Claus , U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey I $45,000

SOUTHWEST - Cold Bay. To prepare geologic mapping on Alaska Peninsula and offshore islands. To study sedimentology of Tertiary age strata. To collect and identify marine and nonmarine fossils. Publication available.

2.045 GEOLOGIC - GEOPHYSICAL PROFILE ACROSS THE BROOKS RANGE FRONT, NORTHWESTERN ALASKA.

Bird, Kenneth J. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey

345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/77 to 9/78

U.S. Geological Survey

ARCTIC. To determine the structural style of the Brooks Range front and its relation to the petroleum potential of this general area by studying a strip about 10 miles wide by 40 miles long extending from the Shaviovik anticline in the foothills to Wahoo Lake in the range. The data consist of surface geologic maps, four wells, several seismic lines, gravity and magnetic measurements, and rock samples.

2.046 CENOZOIC NON-MARINE PALEOECOLOGY AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHY OF THE WEST

Bradbury B. P. U.S. Geological Survey

Box 25046, Denver Federal Center, Denver CO 80225 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. Geological Survey

To refine biostratigraphic and paleoecologic interpretation of Cenozoic nonmarine fossiliferous deposits in Alaska as part of a paleoclimatic assessment of the last 60 million years of earth history. Such information will enable scientists to better understand thd terrestria and astronomic driving forces for climatic change in continental 'environments.

29 GEOLOGY

2.047 SURFICIAL GEOLOGICAL AND HY ROLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS, NATIONAL PETROLEUM RESERVE - ALASKA

Sloan, Charles E. (907) 277-5226 U.S. Geological Survey 218 E Street, Anchorage AK 99501 4/77 to 9/78

Feulner, Al, U.S. Geological Survey Williams, John, U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

ARCTIC - National Petroleum Reserve - Alaska. To gather information on surficial geology and hydrology for physical profile of NPR-A. To include a description of surficial deposits with emphasis on gravel resources and erosion susceptability of surficial materials. Hydrological investigations include snow surveys, stream flow measurements and lake reconnaissance. Additional work includes compilation of slope map, coastal erosion map and map of scarps and hummocks.

2.048 PALEOMAGNETIC METHODS APPLIED TO DATING AND PLATE TECTONICS

Hillhouse, John W. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHCENTRAL, SOUTHEAST - Petersburg, Healy. To study paleolatitudes and magnetic pole positions, determined from the paleomagnetism of selected formations, which will be used to investigate large-scale crustal movements in the orogenic belts of the western states and Alaska. The study areas include Triassic volcanic rocks in the Petersburg quadrangle, and triassic sedimentary rocks of the Chulitna Mining District, Healy quadrangle. Conventional magnetic stability tests and 14p ck magnetic studies will be used to assess the reliability of all pole positions. Publication available.

2.049 GEOPHYSICAL STUDIES OF THE SOUTHERN BEAUFORT SEA

Dehlinger, Peter (203) 486-4433 Univ. of Connecticut, Marine Sciences Institute Storrs CT 06268

Chiburis, Edward F., Boston Co I lege

U.S. Office of Naval Research $250,000

MARINE - Southern Beaufort Sea. To conduct sea gravimetric studies of the southern Beaufort Sea to determine the nature of crustal and subcrustal structures across the continental-oceanic transition zone in order to provide insight into the relation of the southward moving Arctic Ocean and the Alaskan mainland. To conduct seismic refraction and reflection work in support of the gravity studies. Publication available.

GEOLOGY

2.050 SYNTHESIS AND REPORT OF ABOUT 80 RADIOMETRIC AGES FROM NORTHERN ALASKA

Turner, Donald L. (907) 479-7460 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. Geological Survey

2.051 GEOCHRONOLOGICAL DETERMINATION

Turner, Donald L. (907) 479-7198 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 7/76 to 6/77

State of Alaska $5,600

SOUTHCENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST. To date rocks from islands on the Pacific side of the Alaskan Peninsula to learn the sequence of timing of formations in this region and implications for potential resources.

2.052 ANALYSIS OF DATA FOR ERTS FOLLOW-ON INVESTIGATION

Stringer, William J. (907) 479-7455 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 2/75 to 7/77

U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration $28,337

2.053 VOLCANIC HAZARDS PROGRAM

Stone, David B. (907) 479-7467 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 7/77 to 6/78

Kienle, Jurgen, Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Benson, Carl S., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

State of Alaska $14,000

STATEWIDE. To conduct basic physical and chemical process studies of Alaskan volcanoes, including eruption prediction and geothermal energy, observation of eruption patterns, buildup of seismic activity prior to eruptions, evidences of variations in heat flow, and the geochemistry and makeup of volcanic rocks and eruptive gases.

31 GEOLOGY

2.054 THE COMPARATIVE PETROLOGY AND GEOCHRONOLOGY OF ALASKAN BLUESCHISTS

Forbes, Robert B. (206) 468-2453 Alaska Geological and Geophysical Consultants Route 1, P.O. Box 2114, Lopez WA 98261

Turner, Donald L., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Carden, John, Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

National Science Foundation

ARCTIC AND NORTHWEST - Western Brooks Range, Seward Peninsula. To determine the tectonic settling and geochronology of blueschist facies metamorphic terranes in northwestern Alaska; and to relate these data to the genesis of the Alaska continental block.

2.055 MAAR CRATER STUDY

Forbes, Robert B. (206) 468-2453 Alaska Geological and Geophysical Consultants Route 1, P.O. Box 2114, Lopez WA 98261 7/76 to 6/77

U.S. National Park Service

NORTHWEST - MAAR Craters, Seward Peninsula. TO assess the nature and genesis of the MAAR Craters and the stratigraphy, distribution, and lithology of the MAAR deposits, their nature and abundance.

2.056 PALEOBIOLOGY, STRATIGRAPHY, PALEOENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS AND GEOCHRONOLOGY OF SOME ALASKAN PRECAMBRIAN ROCKS

Allison, Carol W. (907) 479-7505 Univ. of Alaska Museum Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Payne, Myron W., Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Geology

National Science Foundation

YUKON.

2.057 MACROFOSSIL BIOSTRATIGRAPHY OF THE LOWER LIMESTONE AND SHALE MEMBER OF THE MCCANN HILL CHERT

Blodgett, Robert B. (907) 479-7505 Univ. of Alaska Museum Fairbanks AK 99701 1977 to 1978

Univ. of Alaska Museum Geist Fund

YUKON - Kandick Basin.

GEOLOGY

2.058 INVERTEBRATE FOSSIL AND MICROFOSSIL SAMPLING

Allison, Carol W. (907) 479-7505 Univ. of Alaska Museum Fairbanks AK 99701 1977 to 1978

Univ. of Alaska Museum Geist Fund

YUKON - Kaudik Basin.

2.059 RADIOLARIAN BIOSTRATIGRAPHY OF THE TYPE FORD LAKE SHALE (DEVONIAN - MISSISSIPPIAN)

Panuska, A'mee (907) 479-7505 Univ. of Alaska Museum

Fairbanks AK 99701 1977 to 1978

Univ. of Alaska Museum Geist Fund

YUKON - Kaudik Basin.

2.060 EVALUATION OF THE OUTCROP AREAS OF THE SOUTH SIDE, MATANUSKA VALLEY

McGee, Don (907) 277-6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources, 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1977 to 3/78

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHCENTRAL. An ongoing evaluation that includes surficial geology, bedrock geology and related geophysical surveys. Includes an up-dating of the coal resources and an examination of geologic hazards.

2.061 AEROMAGNETIC INTERPRETATION: AMBLER RIVER QUADRANGLE, BROOKS RANGE

Hackett, Steve W. (907) 277-6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Survey Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1977

U.S. Geological Surveys Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

ARCTIC. To prepare aeromagnetic data collected by the State during the FY-76 to interpret established trends of structures and lithologies related to mineralized areas of the Ambler River quadrangle. Results of this study will be incorporated into the final report of the USGS AMRAP (Alaska Mineral Resource Appraisal Program), an attempt to determine the mineral potential of D-2 lands.

33 GEOLOGY

2.062 AEROMAGNETIC, GRAVITY, AND GEOLOGIC INTERPRETATION OF THE SURVEY PASS, AMBLER RIVER, WISEMAN, HUGHES, AND BETTLES QUADRANGLES, BROOKS RANGE

Hackett, Steve W. (907) 277-6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Div. of Natural Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1977

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys U.S. Geological Survey

ARCTIC. To prepare compilation and interpretation based on State and federal geologic and geophysical data. The final report will assist in 0-2 evaluation and state land selection.

2.063 SURFICIAL GEOLOGY OF THE PROPOSED STATE CAPITAL SITE

Reger, Richard D. (907) 479-6123 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources P.O. Box 80007, College AK 99708 1977

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHCENTRAL.

2.064 BROOKS RANGE ULTRAMAFIC GRAVITY PROFILE

Hackett, Steve W. ( 9 07) 2 7 7-6 61 5 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources

3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1978

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

ARCTIC. To prepare a series of gravity profiles across several ultramafic complexes in the western Brooks Range to assist in the determination of the regional tectonic style.

34 GEOLOGY

2.065 VOLCANIC HAZARDS: WRANGELL MOUNTAINS

Benson, Carl S. (907) 277-6615 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute • Fairbanks AK 99701 1977

Div. of Geol.'and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHCENTRAL. To conduct a study of the Wrangell Mountains. These dormant volcanoes adjacent to the Copper River Basin, have shown a significant reduction in the size and thickness of their ice fields, which represents potential flooding of unknown magnitude in the drainage areas. This project will result in a published summary of our knowledge of the current and past history of the volcanoes as well as recommendations for future studies. Publication available.

2.066 GEOLOGIC HAZARDS: FAIRBANKS AREA

Pewe, Troy L. Arizona State University, Dept. of Geology Tempe AZ 85281 1977 to 1978

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

YUKON. To summarize geologic factors which must be considered in planning and development. Emphasis will be placed on permafrost phenomena, "soil" distribution, floods, and water resources.

2.067 SURFICIAL GEOLOGY OF THE SOUTHERN KENAI LOWLANDS

Reger, Richard D. (907) 479-6123 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources Box 80007, College AK 99708 1977

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHCENTRAL. To map surficial deposits as a basis for determining the location of construction materials (sand and gravel), and identification of geologic hazards.

35 GEOLOGY

2.068 SURFICIAL GEOLOGY OF THE BIG D LTA A-4 QUADRANGLE

Reger, Richard D. (907) 479-6123 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Sur eys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resour es Box 80007, College, AK 99708 1977

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

YUKON. To utilize airphoto interpretation and field checking in determining surficial deposits and geologic hazards. The result will be a 1:63,360 surficial geology map.

2.069 ARCTIC ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES PROGRAM

Ferrians, Oscar J. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Par k CA 94025 1974 to 1982

U.S. Geological Survey

ARCTIC. To evaluate geotechnical data collected from field and office related to transportation corridors and other areas of development.

2.070 GEOLOGIC HAZARDS IN ALSKA: A SUMMARY

Reger, Richard D. (907) 479-6123 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources Box 80007, College AK 99708 1977 to 1979

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

STATEWIDE. To bring together the state of knowledge about geologic hazards in Alaska through contributions by DGGS staff as well as the University of Alaska and U.S. Geological Survey. Emphasis will be placed on seismic hazards, water resources, ground stability, snow and ice hazards, permafrost, and glaciers.

2.071 SURFIC1AL GEOLOGY OF THE DELTA JUNCTION AREA

Reger, Richard D. (907) 479-6123 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources Box 80007, College AK 99708 1977 to 1978

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

YUKON. To utilize airphoto interpretation and field checking to determine surficial deposits and geologic hazards for land planning and classification purposes. Results will be shown on 1:63,360 maps.

36 GEOLOGY

2072. SURFICIAL GEOLOGY OF THE MATANUSKA AND SUSITNA VALLEYS

Reger, Richard D. (907) 479-6123 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources Box 80007, College AK 99708 1977 to 1978

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHCENTRAL. To complete the mapping of the surface deposits. Secondary objectives are to determine the location and nature of geologic hazards, extent of agricultural materials, and to delineate recent faults which should be studied in greater detail. The product will be a series of geologic and interpretive maps on a 1:63,360 scale. Publication available.

2.073 ECONOMIC GEOLOGY OF THE HEALY 0-1 AND 0-6 QUADRANGLES

Gilbert, Wyatt (907) 479-7693 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources Box 80007, College AK 99708 1977

Bundtzen, Thomas, Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

YUKON. To study the sulfide mineralization associated with older volcanic rocks of the north-central Alaska Range; to determine the areal extent of the volcanics and associated rocks, the nature of the mineralization, and the tectonic history of the region. Coal beds were also discovered in this region and their extent, character, and volume will be determined.

2.074 SURFICIAL GEOLOGY OF THE HEALY 0-1 QUADRANGLE

Reger, Richard D. (907) 479-6123 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources' Box 80007, College AK 99708 1977

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

YUKON. To produce a surficial geology map of the area. Secondary objectives include evaluation of sand and gravel deposits and geologic hazards.

37 GEOLOGY

2.075 STRATIGRAPHY AND INITIAL INTERPRETATION OF STRATIGRAPHIC SECTION A, SITE ANC 54, TURNAGAIN ARM, ALASKA

Reger, Richard D. (907) 479-6123 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Dept. of Natural Resources Box 80007, College AK 99708 1976 to 1977

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHCNETRAL. To study the s ratigraphic relationships of an archaeological site in Turnagain Arm.

2.076 GEOLOGY OF THE BONANZA HILLS, SOUTHERN ALASKA RANGE

Bundtzen, Thomas (907) 479-7677 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Dept. of Natural Resources Box 80007, College AK 99708 1978

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHWEST. To evaluate the mineral and energy potential for the purpose of land selection by the State.

2.077 COASTAL GEOLOGY AND GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS OF SHORELINE AREAS, BEAUFORT SEA

Reger, Richard D. (907) 479-6123 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surver Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources P.O. Box 80007, College AK 99708 Continuing

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Survelys

ARCTIC - shoreline areas, Beaufort Sea. To study the Division of Geological and Geophysical Surveys initial efforts in the coastal areas of the Beaufort Sea. To date these efforts have resulted in publication of a large-scale surficial geologic map of an area near Prudhoe Bay by Dr. Randall Updike and a ground water hydrology section by Mark Howland. Field investigations will be devoted to ground water hydrology, surficial geologic mapping and investigation of coastal geologic hazards.

GEOLOGY

2.078 INVESTIGATION OF UPPER TRIASSIC AND JURASSIC RADIOLARIA AND RADIOLARIAN BIOSTRATIGRAPHY IN THE NEVADIAN COMPLEX

Pessagno, Emile A., Jr. (214) 690-2430 Univ. of Texas, Program for Geosciences

P.O. Box 688, Richardson TX 75080' 9/76 to 9/78

National Science Foundation

SOUTHCENTRAL - Wrangell Mountain area. To establish a detailed system of radiolarian zonation for the Upper Triassic and Lower and Middle Jurassic in western North America. To study the morphology and phylogeny of the Mesozoic radiolarian groups most important for biostratigraphic correlations. Specimens will be collected in cooperation with other geologists.

2.079 CARBONIFEROUS BIOSTRATIGRAPHY OF THE NORTHERN YUKON, BRITISH COLUMBIA, ALBERTA AND ALASKA

Nassichuk, W. W. (403) 284-0110 Canadian Geological Survey 3303 33rd Street NW, Calgary

Alberta T2L 2A7 Canada 4/76 to 3/77

Canadian Geological Survey

To extend the Carboniferous biostratigraphy of the Sverdrup-Basin, utilizing ammonoids, into northern Yukon, Alaska, Alberta, and British Columbia in order to better interpret regional stratigraphy and paleoenvironments.

2.080 ALASKA HEAT-FLOW RECONNAISSANCE ,1

Lachenbruch, Arthur H. (415) 323-81 11 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 Continuing

U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. To measure temperatures of holes deeper than 150 meters drilled by mineral and oil exploration companies. To extend coverage of heat-flow in intrusive and metamorphic terranes as part of continuing studies relating to the energetics of earthquakes and to geothermal resource reconnaissance.

3.0 GEOMORPHOLOGY

3.001 OIL SPILL VULNERABILITY, COASTAL MORPHOLOGY, SEDIMENTATION KOTZEBUE SOUND - CHUKCHI SEA

Hayes, Miles O. (803) 777-6759

Univ. of South Carolina, Dept. f Geology Columbia SC 29208 8/77 to 8/78

Ruby, Christopher H., Univ. of South Carolina, Dept. of Geology

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $30,000

MARINE - Kotzebue Sound - Chukchi Sea. To determine vulnerability of coastal efflv ronments with regard to potential oil spills; to delineate coastal morphology and erosion-deposition trends; to analyze sediment characteristics and transport dynamics.

3.002 ARCTIC TUNDRA BLUFF COASTAL EROSION

Coleman, James M. (504) 388-2395 Louisiana State Univ., Coast. Studies Inst. Baton Rouge LA 70803 1/77 to 1/78

Harper, John, Louisiana State Univ., Coast. Studies Inst. Owens, Edward, Louisiana State Univ., Coast. Studies Inst. Wiseman, William J., Louisiana State Univ., Coast. Studies Inst.

U.S. Office of Naval Research $8,000

ARCTIC - Peard Bay. To determine the rates of tundra bluff erosion through a survey of historical data and intensive monitoring during the summer. As part of the study of thermal erosion; the heat budget over the tundra will 'be evaluated.

3.003 INTERIOR AND WESTERN ALASKA: NATURAL REGION THEME STUDY

Young, Steven B. (802) 888-4331 The Center for Northern Studies Town Hill, Wolcott VT 05680 11/77 to 3/80

Walters, James C., Univ. of Northern Iowa, Dept. of Earth Sci.

U.S. National Park Service $89,000

YUKON. To conduct biologica and geological studies of potential National Natural Landmarks in interior and western Alaska.

GEOMORPHOLOGY

3.004 ALCAN OVERVIEW

Roed, Murray A. (613) 523-7600 Geo-Analysis Ltd./Ltee. 1725 St. Laurent Boulevard, Suite 216, Ottawa, Ontario Canada K1G 3V4 1/77 to 2/77

Canadian Geological Survey $8,000

To compile field data, interpret all photos and map terrain for Alcan pipeline corridor in Yukon, Scale 1 inch to 4 miles (1:250,000). Publication available, open file #481.

3.005 OIL SPILL VULNERABILITY OF THE BEAUFORT SEA COAST

Nummedal, Dag (803) 777-6759 Univ. of South Carolina, Dept. of Geology 204 LeConte, Columbia SC 29208 7/77 to 6/78

Fischer, Ian A., Univ. of South Carolina, Dept. of Geology Knoth, Jeffrey S., Univ. of South Carolina, Dept. of Geology

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $30,000

ARCTIC - Demarcation Bay to Lonely. To characterize the mainland and barrier shoreline of the Beaufort Sea between Barrow and Demarcation Bay with respect to geomorphology and sedimentary environments; to assess the retention potential for spilled hydrocarbons within the coastal environments; to develop testable hypotheses on the initiation and development of the Barrier Island systems. These working hypotheses will include data on morphologic trends, grain size trends and lithologic variability.

3.006 OIL SPILL VULNERABILITY, SEDIMENTATION, COASTAL MORPHOLOGY AND POTENTIAL GRAVEL SOURCES ON THE BEAUFORT COAST

Nummedal, Dag (803) 777-6759 Univ. of South Carolina, Dept. of Geology Columbia SC 29208 6/77 to 6/78

Fischer, Ian A., Univ. of South Carolina, Dept. of Geology Knoth, Jeffrey S., Univ. of South Carolina, Dept. of Geology

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $39,500

ARCTIC - Beaufort Coast. To determine vulnerability of coastal environments with regard to potential oil spills; to delineate coastal morphology and erosion-deposition trends; to analyze sediment characteristics and transport dynamics.

GEOMORPHOLOGY

3.007 COASTAL MORPHOLOGY, SEDIMENTATION AND OIL SPILL VULNERABILITY OF KODIAK ISLAND

Hayes, Miles O. (803) 777-6759 Univ. of South Carolina, Dept. of Geology Columbia SC 29208 8/77 to 8/78

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $30,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak Island. To determine vulnerability of coastal environmentals with regard to Potential oil spills; to delineate coastal morphology and erosion-deposition trends; to analyze sediment characteristics and transport dynamics.

3.008 COASTAL MORPHOLOGY, SEDIMENTOLO Y AND OIL SPILL VULNERABILITY-NORTHERN GULF OF ALASKA

Hayes, Miles O. (803) 777 - 6759 Univ. of South Carolina, Dept. of Geology Columbia SC 29208

Ruby, Christopher H., Univ. of South Carolina, Dept. of Geology

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $75,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Northern Gulf of Alaska. To determine vulnerability of coastal environment, with regard to potential oil spills; to delineate coastal morphology and erosion-deposition trends; to analyze sediment characteristics and transport dynamics. Publications available.

3.009 YUKON DELTA COASTAL PROCESSES STUDY

Dupre, William R. (713) 749 - 3710 Univ. of Houston, Dept. of Geology Cullen Boulevard, Houston TX 7700 10/77 to 9/78 1 Hopkins, David M., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $13,000

YUKON AND SOUTHWEST - Yukon-KuskOkwim Delta region. To provide data on the geologic processes in the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta region in order to better evaluate the potential environmental impacts of oil and gas exploration and production.

GEOMORPHOLOGY

3.010 CORRELATION AND DATING OF VOLCANIC ASH DEPOSITS FROM THE CANTWELL VICINITY, CENTRAL ALASKA

Bowers, Peter M. (509) 335-8556 Washington State Univ., Dept. of Anthro. Pullman WA 99164 6/77 to 6/78

Univ. of Alaska Museum Geist Fund Sigma Xi

YUKON - Alaska Range. To correlate a number of tephra deposits from the Cantwell area, Upper Nenana Valley. Preliminary data analyses indicate a single ashfall which occurred shortly after 3780 radiocarbon years ago.

3.011 THE COLVILLE RIVER DELTA STUDY

Walker, H. J. (504) 388-5492 Louisiana State Univ., Dept. of Geography and Anthro.

Baton Rouge LA 70803 Continuing

U.S. Office of Naval Research

ARCTIC. To examine the geomorphic, hydrologic and oceanographic factors involved in arctic delta development.

3.012 EROSION POTENTIAL OF INLAND SHORELINES AND EMBANKMENTS IN COLD REGIONS

Lawson, Daniel E. (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL

Hanover NH 03755 10/77 to 10/79

Brown, Jerry, U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

STATEWIDE. To assess types, magnitudes, causes, and impacts of cold region shoreline erosion and develop guidelines for erosion control.

3.013 GEOLOGY OF CAPE KROSENSTERN

Hopkins, David M. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park 94025 7/76 to 1/77

U.S. National Park Service U.S. Geological Survey

NORTHWEST - Cape Thompson to Cape Krusenstern. To examine the recent coastal history and the contemporary Coastal processes between Cape Krusenstern and Cape Thompson in an effort to evaluate the possible effects at Cape Krusenstern of a disruption in the southwest sediment drift.

GEOMORPHOLOGY

3.014 WESTERN AND NORTHERN ALASKA CENOZOIC

Hopkins, David M. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025

Hartz, Roger, U.S. Geological Survey Nelson, Robert, U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

ARCTIC - Chukchi Sea coast I from Icy Cape to Barrow. To evaluate rates of change in coastal morphology, emphasizing detailed stratigraphic analysis of exposures of the Gubik Formation for the purpose of evaluating near-shore permafrost conditions.

3.015 BEACH STUDIES OF THE GULF OF ALASKA SHORELINE IN GLACIER BAY NATIONAL MONUMENT

Molnia, Bruce F. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey

345 Middlefield Road,1 &nlo Park CA 94025 1977

U.S. Geological Survey U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHEAST - Glacier Bay National Monument. To characterize the beach in Glacier Bay National Monument between Cape Fairweather and Icy Point and to predict the effects of an oil spill on the studied segment of beach. Beach characterization consists of both aerial and ground reconnaissance and the interpretation of aerial photos! Qualitative oil spill evaluation consists of a synthesis of information about beach morphology, tidal conditions, meteorology, vegetative cover, sediment parameters and similar factors.

3.016 RECONNAISANCE INVESTIGATION 0 GEOMORPHIC LANDFORMS IN THE PORCUPINE RIVER- YUKON FLATS REGION

Swanston, Douglas N. (503) 757-4312 U.S. Pacific NW Forest & Range Exp. Sta. 3200 Jefferson Way, Corvallis OR 97331 1976 to 1977

Collins, Thomas M., U.S. Forest Service

U.S. Forest Service

YUKON - Yukon Flats-Porcupine River Drainage. To identify and characterize major geomorphic landform units in the Yukon Flats and Porcupine River areas, using ERTS (LANDSAT) imagery and 1 limited ground reconnaissance. To identify engineering hazards and make recommendations for the most effective land use.

GEOMORPHOLOGY

3.017 LITHOLOGICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BEAUFORT SEA SEDIMENTS: CHARACTERISTICS, STABILITY AND ORIGIN OF THE BARRIER ISLAND-LAGOON COMPLEX

Naidu, Sathy A. (907) 479-7032 Univ. of Alaska, IMS

Fairbanks AK 99701 5/75 to 9/78

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $112,000 State of Alaska U.S. Geological Survey

MARINE - Beaufort Sea, Arctic Ocean. To elucidate the origin of the Barrier Island-lagoon complex, and thle possible impact of the oil development activities on this complex in arctic Alaska; to establish baseline chemical (especially heavy metal's) data on Arctic shelf sediments of Alaska; to elucidate the source, transport pathways and depositional sites of clay and sand sized particles. Publication available.

3.018 COASTAL GEOLOGY AND GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS: VALDEZ ARM TO YAKUTAT

Riehle, James R. (907) 277-6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Survey Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources"

3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AX 99501 1976 to 1978

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Coastal Management Program

SOUTHCENTRAL - Eastern Prince William Sound, NE Gulf of Alaska. To prepare surficial geologic maps of the coastal zone with emphasis on delineating hazardous areas, including eroding and prograding shorelines, seismic shaking and active faults, mass movements, flooding and glacial hazards. Publication available.

3.019 COASTAL GEOLOGY AND GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS: SHORELINE AREAS, NORTON SOUND

Riehle, James R. (907) 277-6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1978

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

NORTHWEST - Norton Sound. To begin field investigations of coastal areas in Norton Sound, in cooperation with U.S. Geological Survey studies of coastal erosion and surficial geology.

GEOMORPHOLOGY

3.020 COASTAL GEOLOGY AND GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS: WESTERN SHORELINE, LOWER COOK INLET

Riehle, James R. (90 7) 277-6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage dAl< 99501 1978

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHCENTRAL - Lower Cook Inlet. To study the surficial geology and geological hazards of the western shoreline, lower Cook Inlet. Interest in the area is growing partly libecause of the recent lease sale in lower Cook Inlet. The DGGS intends to begin a program of field investigations of areas south of the MacArthur River, to culminate in publication of surficial .geologic maps.

3.021 COASTAL GEOLOGY AND GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS: WESTERN SHORELINE, KENAI PENINSULA

Riehle, James R. (907) 277 - 6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources

3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1978

Reger, Richard D., Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Coastal Management PrograM

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai to English Bay. To study geology and geological hazards of the coastal zone from Kenai l to English Bay. Among the various geological hazards considered are tsunamis, mass movements and unstable ground. Publication available.

3.022 COASTAL GEOLOGY AND GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS

Riehle, James R. (907) 277-6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural ResourceS

3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Coastal Management PrograM

STATEWIDE. To define those coastal areas where ongoing or pending development may be threatened by adverse geological processes. Among those considered are seismic shaking and active faults, extreme shoreline erosion and progradation, mass movements, flooding and dkft ice. A preliminary report based on available literature has identified approximately 20 specific areas.

GEOMORPHOLOGY (0) fLrfdlE

3.023 ANALYSIS OF COASTAL PROCESSES: YAKUTAT TO KAYAK ISLAND

Riehle, James R. (907) 277-6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources

.3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1977

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHCENTRAL. To conduct regional compilation and field investigation of the coastline to determine the location and characteristics of construction materials, the type and severity of geologic hazards, and the nature of coastal processes which must be considered in planning and development. The USGS research vessel GROWLER will be used during a portion of the study.

3.024 ANALYSIS AND IDENTIFICATION OF GEOLOGIC HAZARDS: PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND

Riehle, James R. (907) 277 - 6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1977

U.S. Geological Survey Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHCENTRAL. To investigate potential development sites as well as regional analysis of geologic processes which may be hazardous to future and current activities in Prince William Sound. The U.S. Geological Survey research vessel GROWLER will be used during a portion of the investigations.

3.025 INFORMATION ON AUGUSTINE ISLAND

Kienle, Jurgen (907) 4 79 - 74 6 7 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

Fairbanks AK 99701 1/77 to 6/77

State of Alaska $5,981

SOUTHCENTRAL - Mount St. Augustine.

3.026 COASTAL PROCESSES OF THE EASTERN BERING SEA

Sal lenger, Ashbury H. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Eastern Bering Sea. To characterize coastal geomorphology from Bering Strait to Yukon Delta and the Bristol Bay coast of the Alaska Peninsula.

4.0 MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.001 UNDERWATER NOBLE METALS EXPLORATION

Moore, Robert J. (907) 479-7531 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 9/76 to 5/77

U.S. National Sea Grant Programll

SOUTHWEST - Goodnews Bay, Teller, Grantley Harbor. To establish exploration clues for locating sea floor deposits of fine-grained platinum and gold; to develop techniques for geochemical "exploration window concept" application; to pilot mining tests.

4.002 A STUDY OF THE GOLD-QUARTZ LODES IN THE HOPE-SUNRISE GOLD DISTRICT, NORTHERN KENAI PENINSULA

Mitchell, Peter Stanford University, Dept. of Geology Stanford CA 94305 7/76 to 6/77

U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Peninsula, I Turnagain Arm. To construct a detailed geological map of the district, make detailed geologic maps of accessible mines, determine the controls of l ore formation, the paragenetic sequence of ore minerals, and integrate the district data into the regional pattern.

4.003 ELECTROMAGNETIC GEOPHYSICAL METHODS FOR RAPID SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION

Sellman, Paul V. (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. BOX 282, Hanover NH 03755 9/76 to 9/80

Delaney, Alan J., U.S. Army CRREO Arcones, S. A., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

STATEWIDE. To test and evaluate l rapid, airborne and ground based geophysical methods, with emphasis on electroMagnetic techniques, to reduce time and cost for site selection and subsurface exploration. To examine systems which also provide some quantitative measure h of specific material properties. To relate experimental and theoretical studies with field programs planned and presently operating in Alaska and Mnorthern New England.

MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.004 NPR-A OIL AND GAS SOURCE ROCK STUDY

Magoon, Leslie B. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/77 to 9/78

Claypool, George E., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

ARCTIC - NPR-A, adjacent North Slope area. To provide the data and interpretations necessary to asess the oil and gas source potential of various potential hydrocarbon source rock horizons in the National Petroleum Reserve, Alaska.

4.005 MCCARTHY QUADRANGLE

MacKevett, Edward M., Jr. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025

Armstrong, Augustus K., U.S. GeolOgical Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHCENTRAL. To provide geologic maps of the McCarthy quadrangle; to evaluate mineral resources and mineral resource potential of the quadrangle; to study reports on structure, stratigraphy, mineral deposits, and petrology in the quadrangle. To conduct detailed studies of Kennecott-type copper deposits and the host carbonate rocks. Publication available.

4.006 TIN, TUNGSTEN AND MOLYBDENUM DEPOSITS IN ALASKA

Hudson, Travis (41 5) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey

345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 1976 to 1/78

U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. To determine age, petrology, geochemistry and origin of the tin- granite complex of the Serpentin&Hot Springs area, Seward Peninsula, and its relationship to associated mineralization. To identify the general nature of tungsten and molybdenum deposits in Alaska.

4.007 GOODNEWS AND HAGEMEISTER ISLAND QUADRANGLES

Hoare, J. M. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey

345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 1975 to 1977

U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHWEST. To assess mineral resources by using reconnaissance geologic, geochemical, geophysical, and telegeologic mapping.

49 MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.008 BIG DELTA QUADRANGLE

Foster, Helen L. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Par CA 94025 1975 to 1978

Weber, Florence R., U.S. Geolog cal Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

YUKON - Big Delta quadrangle. To complete reconnaissance geologic mapping at a scale of 1:250,000; to conduct a reconnaissance geochemical sampling program; to evaluate the mineral potential of the area using geologic, geochemical, geophysical, and LANDSAT data. Publication available.

4.009 PERMIAN AND TRIASSIC PALENTOLOGY AND STRATIGRAPHY

Douglas, R. C. U.S. Geological Survey 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, Herndon VA 22092 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. Geological Survey

To determine the relative ages of rock sequences for the interpretation of local area regional structures to recognize the environment of deposition of the rocks for favorable settings for the accumulation of petroleum, phosphates and other economically important products.

4•010 LEAD ISOTOPES AND ORE DEPOSITS

Doe, Bruce R. (303) 234-4003 U.S. Geological Survey P.O. Box 25046/stop 963, Denver CO 80225 Continuing

U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. To obtain a 1eac isotope data base of Alaskan ore deposits especially massive sulfides with which to evaluate their genesis and the application of lead isotopes to mineral prospecting in Alaska and elsewhere.

4.011 URANIUM POTENTIAL OF TERTIARY B SINS, ALASKA

Dickinson, Kendell A. (303) 234-5667 U.S. Geological Survey P.O. Box 25046/Stop 916, Denver Federal Center, Denver CO 80225 10/77 to 9/78

Campbell, John A., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. To assess the potential for uranium resources in Tertiary basins in Alaska. Publications availa le.

50 MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.012 THE BRADY GLACIER NI-CU DEPOSIT

Czamanske, Gerald K. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 1975 to 1980

Calk, Lewis C., U.S. Geological Survey Loney, Robert A., U.S. Geological Survey Himmelberg, Glen R., Univ. of Missouri

U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHEAST - Glacier Bay. To understand ore depositional processes in the LaPerouse layered gabbro as they operated to produce the Brady Glacier deposit. Research involves petrologic and chemical study of the mafic rock types and detailed chemical and mineralogic study of the sulfide phases. Isotophic studies, platinum group metal analyses, and leaching experiments are also in progress. Publication available.

4.013 ALASKAN MINERAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT PROGRAM (AMRAP) GEOCHEMISTRY

Curtin, Gary C. (303) 234-3852 U.S. Geological Survey 5946 McIntyre Street, Golden CO 80401 10/77 to 10/78

Cathroll, John B., U.S. Geological Survey Cooley, Elmo F., U.S. Geological Survey Crim, William D., U.S. Geological Survey Detra, David E., U.S. Geological Survey Hessin, Thomas D., U.S. Geological Survey King, Harley D., U.S. Geological Survey O'Leary, Richard M., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. To perform reconnaissance geochemical studies, and follow-up detailed geochemical studies of target areas, aid mineral resource assessment of 1:250,000-scale quadrangles in Alaska. In addition, the studies bring about a clearer understanding of the most useful sample media, sampling procedures, sample site density (for reconnaissance geochemical surveys) and analytic methods for various physiographic terrains in Alaska. Publications available.

4.014 MINERAL RESOURCES OF ALASKA

Cobb, Edward H. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 Continuing

U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. To update office studies of mineral occurrence data. To prepare special purpose maps, reports, and reference lists as needed. To organize data for entry into computerized storage and retrieval banks. Data on mineral fuels or construction materials not included.

51 MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.015 ARCTIC MINERAL RESOURCES

Chapman, Robert M. (415) 323-0750 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/77 to 10/78

Patton, William W., Jr., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

YUKON. To map and interpret the major rock units, their ages, and their structural and geochemical characteristics, and to establish regional correlations between these units and those mapped in adjacent areas along the Ruby geanticline. The broader Objectives are to provide a geologic base for mineral-resource potential, for regional geologic interpretation, and for land-use decision assessments. Publication available.

4.016 GEOPHYSICAL EXPRESSION OF MAFIC AND ULTRAMAFIC BELTS AND THEIR ASSOCIATED MINERAL DEPOSITS

Case, James E. ( 4 15) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park' CA 94025 10 / 77 to 10/78 !I Tysdal, Russell G., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHCENTRAL - Red Mountain, Resurrection Peninsula, Kenai Peninsula, Prince William Sound. Mafic and ultramafic belts, including ophiolites, commonly cause characteristic gravity arld magnetic anomalies. Some belts are sites of deposits of Cr, Ni, Cu, Fe and Other elements. Geophysical anomalies are being used to trace these belts beneath cover of water, ice, and sedimentary deposits. Publication available

4.017 REGIONAL PETROLEUM GEOLOGY - NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVE - ALASKA

Carter, Robert D. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park HA 94025 Continuing

Mulls, Charles, U.S. Geological Survey Adkison, Windsor L., U.S. Geological Survey

'U.S. Geological Survey

ARCTIC. To determine by geological, geophysical, and geochemical methods: Structural framework and reional structural trends; the depositional environment and relation of Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic facies; the paleontologic, lithologic, and ilectric log correlation of NPR-A; the thermal history and hydrocarbon source potential; the geologic history of the basin related to potentialreservoirs, l , source and seal rocks, hydrocarbon formation and migration and present structu ral trends.

MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.018 RECONNAISSANCE GEOCHEMICAL ASSESSMENT OF MINERAL RESOURCES NORTH OF THE ARCTIC CIRCLE

Cathroll, John B. (303) 234-4813 U.S. Geological Survey Denver Federal Center, Building 25, Denver CO 80225

U.S. Geological Survey

ARCTIC. To conduct a reconnaissance geochemical assessment of mineral resources using stream sediments, pan concentrates, rocks, and vegetation.

4.019 GEOPHYSICAL STUDY OF EKIEK CREEK PLUTON

Cady, John W. (303) 234-5021 U.S. Geological Survey Denver Federal Center, Denver CO 80225 Continuing

Wallace, Alan R., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

NORTHWEST - Shungnak Quadrangle. To use surface geophysics, including magnetics, ULF, 4 channel gamma ray spectrometry, and gravity, to study the Ekiek Creek alkaline pluton in the Hogatza trend, Selawik Hills and Kobuk lowland. Publication available.

4.020 COAL INVESTIGATIONS, NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVE - ALASKA

Callahan, James E. (907) 278-3571 U.S. Geological Survey 800 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

Sloan, Ernest G., U.S. Geological Survey Martin, Gary C. , U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

4RCT1C. To investigate stratigraphic and geographic distribution of coals in nun-marine Cretaceous rocks within NPR-A and in adjacent areas. Includes sampling and analyses of coal beds of possible commercial interest.

MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS I

4.021 ALASKA MINERAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT PROGRAM

Berg, Henry C. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/77 to 10/78

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Univ. of Alaska U.S. Bureau of Mines

U.S. Geological Survey $2 million

STATEWIDE. Based on a 1:250,000-scale quadrangle format, to assess terranes having high economic mineral potential. Based on a 1:1,000,000-scale map format, to appraise the mineral resources of the 83.47 million acres proposed for classification as National Interest (d-2) lands under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act.

4.022 THORIUM RESOURCES IN ALASKA I

Staatz, Mortimer H. (303) 234-2986 U.S. Geological Survey Denver Federal Center/Stop 916; Lakewood CO 80225 1977 to 1980

Armbrustmacher, Theodore A., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Dept. of Energy

SOUTHEAST - Bokan Mountain. To determine the thorium-bearing veins of the Bokan Mountain area of Alaska. Publication available.

4.023 COAL RECONNAISSANCE SURVEY, FAREWELL AREA

Sloan, Ernest G. (907) 278-35 71 U.S. Geological Survey 800 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 1977 to 1978

Shearer, Gerald B., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey $26,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Minchumina Basin. To survey and sample coal outcrops in the Minchumina Basin from Big River to Mt. McKinley National Park.

4.024 GEOCHEMISTRY AND GEOCHRONOLOGY 6F IGNEOUS ROCKS AND ORE DEPOSITS

Silberman, Miles L. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 1 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/77 to 9/78

U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. To conduct detailed geochemical and potassium-argon geochronological studies of igneous rocks and associated ore deposits to determine the genetic association of the ore deposits to igneous processes. To evaluate areas of potential economic mineralization. Publications available.

MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.025 ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY OF ALASKA COAL LANDS

Schmoll, Henry R. (303) 234-3721 U.S. Geological Survey Mail Stop 903, Denver Federal Center, Denver CO 80225 10/76 to 9/80

Chleborad, Alan F., U.S. Geological Survey Pasche, Anne D., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. To provide an understanding of the nature, location, and extent of environmental concerns and potential problems caused by the response of geologic materials to surface and underground coal mining and to land utilization for accompanying development. To study in detail areas where adequate data are lacking and where there is likely to be large-scale development; one such area is the Capps Glacier-Tyonek area. To compile an overview, mostly from existing sources and at small scale, that will delineate all areas in the state where there is a reasonable potential for coal mining and related activity and to outline in general terms the environmental- geologic aspects of such areas.

4.026 TALKEETNA QUADRANGLE, MINERAL RESOURCE EVALUATION

Reed, Bruce L. (907) 272-8228 U.S. Geological Survey

1209 Orca Street, Anchorage AK 99501 1974 to 1977

U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHCENTRAL - Talkeetna quadrangle. To prepare reconnaissance geologic, geochemical, geophysical, and telegeologic maps to provide data for assessment of mineral resources.

4.027 GEOLOGIC MAPPING OF MEDFRA QUADRANGLE

Patton, William W., Jr. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey

345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 1978 to 1979

U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHWEST - Medfra Quadrangle, Northern Kuskokwim Mountains. To prepare geologic mapping; to determine stratigraphy of Paleozoic and Mesozoic rocks; to assess mineral resources.

55 MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.028 RESERVOIR AND SOURCE ROCK PARAMETERS OF TERTIARY EXPOSURES OF THE ALASKAN PENINSULA

Palmer, Irven F. (907) 278-3571 U.S. Geological Survey 800 A Street, Anchorage AK 995101 7/77 to 12/78

Lyle, William M., Div. of Geol . and Geophys. Surveys

U.S. Geological Survey Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHWEST -Alaskan Peninsula.

4.029 PETROLEUM POTENTIAL OF RESERVOIR AND SOURCE ROCKS IN THE EASTERN KODIAK ISLAND AND LOWER COOK INLET AREAS

Palmer, lrven F. (907) 278-3571 U.S. Geological Survey

800 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 7/76 to 1/78

Lyle, William M., Div. of Geol and Geophys. Surveys

U.S. Geological Survey Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHCENTRAL - Eastern Kodiak Island, lower Cook Inlet. To quantitatively measure reservoir and source rock potential of stratigraphic units, which may project into outer continental shelf lease areas, to facilitate prospect area I and tract evaluations. Publication available.

4.o3o HEAVY METALS IN LAYERED MAFIC INTRUSIVES

Page, Norman J (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10 / 77 to 10/78

Blair, Will N., U.S. Geologicail, Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

To investigate, document, and catalog the occurrence, mineralogy, geology, and economic factors of platinum-group metals and minerals in stratiform basic and ultramafic rocks and to compare these with occurrences in "alpine type" ultramafic rock, hydrothermal, and other environments.

4.031 X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY

Mossotti, Victor G. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025

U.S. Geological Survey

To analyze major, minor and trace elements of rocks, ores and mineral samples in support of geologic survey investigations and programs.

56 MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.032 WESTERN ALASKA URANIUM

Miller, Thomas P. (90,7) 272-8228 U.S. Geological Survey 1209 Orca Street, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

U.S. Geological Survey

NORTHWEST - Seward Peninsula. To provide a thorough evaluation of the uranium and thorium potential of the region. To prepare geologic maps and detailed petrologic studies of plutonic host rocks that contain uranium and thorium in higher than normal amounts.

4.033 GEOLOGIC FRAMEWORK AND RESOURCE ASSESSMENT OF THE ALEUTIAN-BERING SEA AREA

Marlow, Michael S. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/77 to 10/78

Cooper, Alan K., U.S. Geological Survey Scholl, David W., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

MARINE - Bering Sea. To determine regional geologic framework and resource assessment of the Bering Sea region, including regional geology, tectonics, and the oil and gas potential of the area.

4.034 GEOLOGIC FRAMEWORK AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY OF COOK INLET BASIN

Magoon, Leslie B. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/77 to 9/78

Fisher, Michael A. , U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

MARINE - Lower Cook Inlet. To collect and interpret geological and geophysical data onshore and offshore for the framework and petroleum geology of Cook Inlet basin. Framework geology of the Cook Inlet basin has been completed, emphasis has been changed to include the geology of the Kamishak Hills-Cape Douglas area and the origin of the oil and gas. Publication available.

MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.035 METALLIC MINERAL POTENTIAL - NATIONAL PETROLEUM RESERVE - ALASKA

Churkin, Michael Jr. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Pa k 94025

U.S. Geological Survey

ARCTIC - Southern NPR-A.

4.036 EVALUATION OF THE COAL RESOURCES OF ALASKA

Palese, Guy W. (403) 287-0073 Robertson Research, North America Ltd. 501 Cleveland Crescent, SE Calgary, Alberta CANADA T2G 4R8 4/76 to 2/77

Hancock, Graham H., Robertson Research, North America Ltd. Strauss, Peter G., Robertson Research, North America Ltd. Nolan, Ray C., Robertson Research, North America Ltd.

Robertson Research, North America Ltd. $140,000

To collate all information on coal deposits, to identify and specify areas of mineable coal reserves and areas where more regional exploration is warranted. Infrastructure analyses and factors influencing legislation, environment and foreign investment controls to be included. Publication available.

4.037 GLACIER BAY NATIONAL MONUMENT WILDERNESS STUDY AREA

Brew, David A. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Par* CA 94025 10/76 to 9/77

Ford, Arthur B., U.S. Geological Survey Johnson, Bruce R. , U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHEAST - Glacier Bay National Monument. To appraise the mineral resource potential of the area. To map previously unmapped areas and compile a geologic reconnaissance map. To sample geochemically the drainage systems, rock units, fault zones, alteried and/or mineralized zones, and favorable host rocks. To synthesize and evaluate the results. To prepare an aeromagnetic map and publish the results of the study.

MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.038 MINERALS EVALUATION OF NATIONAL PETROLEUM RESERVE - ALASKA

Mowatt, Thomas C. (907) 265-5206 U.S. Bureau of Mines P.O. Box 2259, Anchorage AK 99510 4/77 to 4/79

Jansons, Uldis , U.S. Bureau of Mines Baggs, Donald W., U.S. Bureau of Mines

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

ARCTIC - NPR-A. To identify and assess mineral values, including coal, phosphates, oil shales and uranium, excluding petroleum, of NPR-A.

4.039 BELUGA COAL PROJECT

Patsch, Benno J. (415) 986-0740 Placer Amex Inc. 2500 One California Building, San Francisco CA 94111 Continuing

SOUTHCENTRAL - Beluga area. To determine economic potential of the Beluga coal field.

4.040 GEOTHERMAL INVESTIGATIONS OF PERMAFROST AND GAS HYDRATES BENEATH THE BEAUFORT SEA.

Judge, Alan S. (613) 994-5459 Canadian Dept. of Energy, Mines and Resources One Observatory Crescent, Ottawa, Ontario CANADA K1A0Y3 1978 to 1979

Burgess, M., Canadian Dept. of Energy, Mines and Resources

Canadian Dept. of Energy, Mines and Resources

CANADA - Canadian Sector Beaufort Sea Continental Shelf. To map the distribution of permafrost and gas hydrates; their character, extent, physical properties, origin and stability. Thermal aspects of a joint study with Geological Survey of Canada. Dr. Jim Hunter of Geologic Survey of Canada and colleagues are studying seismic aspects. Publication available.

4.041 ATOMIC ABSORPTION AND/OR COLORIMETRIC AND EMISSION SPECTROGRAPHIC ANALYSES

Thomas, Sandra M. (907) 278-1052 Skyline Labs, Inc. 5331 Arctic Boulevard, Anchorage AK 99503 6/77 to 12/77

U.S. Bureau of Mines

STATEWIDE. To perform geochemical analysis, primarily by atomic absorbtion, to determine quantities of commercially valuable minerals from field samples.

59 MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

POTENTIAL OIL AND GAS LANDS IN CHUGACH AND TONGASS 4.042 h

Montebriand, Randy (907) 274-8542 Div. of Minerals and Energy Management Alaska Dept. of National Resources 323 E. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 5/77 to 6/77

State of Alaska

SOUTHCENTRAL, SOUTHEAST. Publication available, #677.

4.043 PREDICTION OF RESERVOIR FLUID RECOVERY: SADLEROCHIT FORMATION, PRUDHOE BAY FIELD: SUPPLEMENT A

Hamilton, Hoyle H. (907) 279-1433 Div. of Oil and Gas Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage l AK 99502 12/76 to 2/77

Van Pool len, H. K., Van Poollenil and Associates

Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources

ARCTIC - Prudhoe Bay. To supplement computer analysis of possible Prudhoe Bay field recovery.

P.O44 DOWNHOLE FISSON TRACK-POTASSIUMTARGON AGE DETERMINATIONS AND THE MEASUREMENT OF PERTURBATIONS IN THE GEOTHERMAL GRADIENT

Forbes, Robert B. (206) 468-2453 Alaska Geological and GeophysicAl Consultants Route 1, P.O. Box 2114, Lopez WA 98261 6/75 to 5/77

Turner, Donald L., Univ. of Alaka, Geophysical Institute

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration $241,582

YUKON - Eielson Air Force Base, Fairbanks. To refine and evaluate the potassium-argon fission track dating technique with particular reference to its use as a geothermal prospecting method. Core samples are from Eielson Air Force Base and New Mexico.

4.045 MINERAL EVALUATION OF 0-2 LANDS,' BROOKS RANGE

(907) 274-4518 WGM Inc. 1101 W. Seventh Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

Jansons, Uldis, U.S. Bureau of Mines Bottge, Robert G., U.S. Bureau of Mines Mowatt, Thomas C., U.S. Bureau of Mines

U.S. Bureau of Mines

ARCTIC - Western and Central BroOks Range. To identify and evaluate mineral resources of 0-2 lands. Publicaions available.

MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.046 RADIOMETRIC DATING OF VOLCANIC ASH PARTINGS IN ALASKAN COALS

Turner, Donald L. (907) 479-7198 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 4/77 tp 9/78

Triplehorn, Donald M., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

National Science Foundation $50,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Peninsula. To use potassium-argon and fission-track methods for dating volcanic ash layers in Tertiary coals on the Kenai Peninsula; to improve the knowledge of the history and stratigraphy of the coal deposits; to study the correlations and ages of Cenozoic floras and general Tertiary stratigraphy of Alaska.

4.047 INVESTIGATION OF ALASKA'S URANIUM POTENTIAL

Eakins, Gil (907) 479-7606 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources Box 80007, College AK 99708 1976 to 1977

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHCENTRAL. To investigate uranium potential in Alaska with emphasis placed on alkaline rocks, and lithologies of the west-central Alaska Range and the Copper River Basin.

4.048 EVALUATION OF COAL RESOURCES, CHIGNIK AREA, ALASKA PENINSULA

McGee, Don (907) 277-6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1978

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHWEST - Chignik Area, Alaska Peninsula. To prepare detailed mapping of the Cretaceous coal-bearing Chignik formation for a more reliable resource information base that will aid in selecting land by the State.

4.049 RECONNAISSANCE GEOLOGY OF THE KUSKOKWIM AREA

Bundtzen, Thomas (907) 479-7677 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys. Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources Box 80007, College AK 99708 1977 to 1978

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHWEST. To evaluate the resource potential for the purpose of land selection by the State.

MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.050 RECONNAISSANCE GEOLOGY OF THE LYMAN HILLS AREA

Gilbert, Wyatt (907) 479-7693 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources Box 80007, College AK 99708 1977 to 1978

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHEAST. To evaluate in general the mineral and energy resources for the purposes of land selection by the State.

4.051 GEOLOGY OF THE RUBY RIDGE: BROOKS RANGE

Gilbert, Wyatt (907) 479-7693 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources Box 80007, College AK 99708 1977

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

ARCTIC. Ruby Ridge is located in a known and extensive mineralized area of the Brooks Range. An understanding of the structural history of the area is prerequisite to an understanding of the ore genesis. This project attempts to determine the structural history of a small segment of the Brooks Range with considerable transfer value to similar regions anticipated.

4.052 TETLANIKA VOLCANICS: ALASKA RANGE

Gilbert, Wyatt (907) 479-7693 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources Box 80007, College AK 99708 1977

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

YUKON. To study Tetlanika Volcanics genetic relationship to mineralization. The project consists of mapping the areal extent of the formation, determining the tectonic signifance of the rocks, and determining the genesis of the ore minerals.

MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.053 MT. GALEN VOLCANICS: ALASKA RANGE

Gilbert, Wyatt (907) 479-7693 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys • Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources Box 80007, College AK 99708 1977

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

YUKON. To study Mt. Galen volcanics. These mountains are of Tertiary age and represent a sequence of rocks with which mineralization is clearly associated. Definition of the areal extent of the volcanics and determination of the ore genesis will allow for evaluation of the resource potential of a large segment of the Alaska Range.

4.054 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY OF THE NORTH SLOPE

Pessel, Gar H. (907) 277-6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys U.S. Geological.Survey

ARCTIC. To conduct a comprehensive review of surface and subsurface data resulting in interpretations of geology which may be conducive to oil and gas accumulation.

4.055 RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF THE 3-MILE LIMIT, NORTON BASIN

Lyle, William M. (907) 277-6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1977 to 1979

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys U.S. Geological Survey

NORTHWEST - Norton Basin. To determine the oil and gas resource potential around the margins of the Norton Basin through field sampling of rocks to determine the physical properties.

MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.056 GEOLOGY OF TONZONA COAL FIELD

Conwell, Cleland (907) 479-6123 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources P.O. Box 80007, College AK 99708 1977 to 1978

Hackett, Steve W., Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

YUKON - Tonzona Coal Field. To investigate the coal resources of the Tonzona field including gravimetric determination of basin extent and coal quality analysis.

4.057 COAL GEOLOGY OF THE MEALY D-4 QUADRANGLE

Conwell, Cleland (907) 479-6123 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources P.O. Box 80007, College AK 99701 1977 to 1978

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

YUKON. To analyze lateral extent of coal resources with reserve determination.

4.058 COAL GEOLOGY OF HERENDEEN BAY AND CHIGNIK

Conwell, Cleland (907) 479-6123 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources P.O. Box 80007, College AK 99701 1977 to 1978

U.S. Geological Survey Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHWEST. To conduct a coal sampling program to determine the physical characteristics, including washability, of coal resources of the Alaska Peninsula.

4.059 COAL GEOLOGY OF THE BELUGA COAL FIELD

McGee, Don (907) 277-6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1977 to 1979

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHCENTRAL. To conduct a comprehensive review of the extent of coal resources in the Beluga area including structural geology, coal geology and geophysics.

64 I MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS 4.060 MINERAL POTENTIAL OF THE ANGAYUCHUM MOUNTAINS I Pessel, Gar H. (907) 277-6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources I 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1977 to 1978 State of Alaska

ARCTIC. To conclude an evaluation of the mineral potential and geology of I Angayuchum Mountains, SW Brooks Range.

I 4.061 ENERGY RESOURCES MAP OF ALASKA

Conwel I, Cleland (907) 479-2050 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys I Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources Box 80007, Col lege AK 99708 1977

I Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys STATEWIDE. To portray on a Series "E" map of Alaska the location of al I known and proposed power sources and energy resources of the State, including geothermal, coal, uranium, oil and gas wells, hydroelectric sites, and power I generating plants and transmission lines.

I 4.062 COAL RESOURCES OF ALASKA

Conwel I, Cleland (907) 479-2050 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys I Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources Box 80007, Col lege AK 99708 Continuing

I Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys STATEWIDE. To portray on a series of 1 ;250,000 maps the location of known coal deposits, the number and status of patents and permits, and other I significant stratigraphic information.

I 4.063 NATURAL PETROLEUM RESERVE-ALASKA LIASON Pessel, Gar H. (907) 277-6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources I 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1977 to 1979 I State of Alaska ARCTIC. To cooperate with U.S. Geological Survey on exploration of NPR-A to update data on the status of that exploration and its significance to the I State.

I 65 MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS I 4.064 RESOURCE EVALUATION OF THE WISEMAN QUADRANGLE, BROOKS RANGE Pessel, Gilr H. (909) 277-6615 I Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys AL:lska Dept. of Naturill Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1977 to 1978 Di lion, John, Div. of Geol. ilnd Geophys. Surveys I Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys ARCTIC. To prepare regional geologic mapping and compilation of existing I geochcmical and geologic information in order to evaluate the mineral potenti"l of Slate lilnds in this area. Emphasis will be on extending mineralized lrends fr·om adjacenl areas and detailed examination of prospects. I 4.065 REGIONAL GRAVITY AND AEROMAGNETIC STUDY: WISEMAN QUADRANGLE, BROOKS RANGE Hac~ett, Sleve W. (907) 277-6615 I Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Naturill Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1977 I Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys U.S. Geologicill Survey ARCTIC. To collect systematic gr·avi ty data emphasizing known mineral ized I lithologies in order to determine areal extent in areas without surface exposures. Aerorllagnetic aspects may be undertaken pending cooperative il(jreerl1cnl loJi th USGS Alaska Branch. Final report to be used in State land selection process. I I 4.066 GRAVITY DATA COLLECTION: ALASKA PENINSULA

Hackell, Steve W. (90?) 277-6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Niltur·al Resources I 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1977

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys I U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHWEST. To gather systemiltic gravity determinations to ilscertain areal extent of rock units which have been identified as economically valuable, and structurill trends necessary for geologic interpretations. Data wi II be I utilized for- Stale land selection. I I I

66 I

MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.067 GRAVITY DATA COLLECTION: NORTH FLANK, ALASKA RANGE

Hackett, Steve W. (907) 277-6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1977 to 1978

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHCENTRAL. To study the high potential uranium anomaly which exists in the Purkey Pile District of the Alaska Range. The subaerial extent and general structural characteristics are unknown. Closely spaced gravimetric readings will further delineate the extent of the deposit.

4.068 RESOURCE EVALUATION: OIL AND GAS RESOURCE POTENTIAL, LOWER COOK INLET

Lyle, William M. (907) 277-6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources

3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1976 to 1977

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHCENTRAL. To study physical parameters of lithologies of the western side of the Cook Inlet to ascertain the oil/gas potential of State onshore and offshore properties.

4.069 RESOURCE EVALUATION: OIL AND . GAS RESOURCE POTENTIAL, ALASKA PENINSULA

Lyle, William M. (907) 277-6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1977 to 1978

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHWEST. To study physical and chemical rock characteristics of sedimentary rocks bordering the Bristol Basin in order to evaluate the potential of State lands onshore and within the 3-mile limit.

MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.070 EVALUATION OF THE PETROLEUM POTENTIAL OF THE SELAWIK BASIN

McGee, Don (907) 277-6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1977 to 1978

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys U.S. Geological Survey

NORTHWEST. To correlate two well logs in the Selawik Basin and to study the physical and electrical characteristics of the well sample; this will provide information on basin maturity and reservoir quality and will aid the State in future lease sale analyses.

4.071 GEOLOGY AND ORE DEPOSITS OF THE WOLVERINE UL1RAMAFIC COMPLEX, NORTH FLANK CHUGACH MOUNTAINS

Henning, Mitch (907) 277-6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1977 to 1978

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHCENTRAL. To study chromite and nickel which occur in the North Flank of the Chugach Mountains (Wolverine Complex) adjacent to the Matanuska Valley and Chugach State Park. A reconnaissance evaluation of these deposits was made during the summer of 1977.

4.072 COAL RESOURCES OF THE HEALY AREA

Conwell, Cleland (907) 479-2050 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources Box 80007, College AK 99708 1977

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

YUKON. To study the only active coal mine located at Healy. Additional resources are known to exist in adjacent areas but reserve estimates are unreliable because of the lack of geologic information. The purpose of the project is to further define the geology through surface mapping and correlation of available subsurface information.

68 MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.073 COAL RESOURCES: LITTLE TOKLAT RIVER

Eakins, Gil (907) 479-7606 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources Box 80007, College AK 99708 1977

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHCENTRAL. To investigate thick coal beds which have been reported in the vicinity of the Little Toklat River, Central Alaska Range. A preliminary investigation will be made to determine the areal extent, quality, and volume of the coals of this area.

4.074 RESOURCE EVALUATION: OIL AND GAS RESOURCE POTENTIAL, KODIAK

Lyle, William M. (907) 277-6615 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1976 to 1977

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHCENTRAL. To study porosities, permeabilities and general physical rock characteristics to determine the potential of the State's onshore and offshore land.

4.075 MINERAL EVALUATION OF D-2 LANDS, SOUTHERN ALASKA RANGE

Lambeth, Robert H. (907) 265-5206 U.S. Bureau of Mines ' P.O. Box 2259, Anchorage AK 99510 Continuing

Resource Associates of Alaska

U.S. Bureau of Mines

SOUTHCENTRAL - Southern Alaska Range, Proposed Lake Clark National Park. To identify and evaluate mineral resources of D-2 lands and adjacent areas of concern. Publication available.

4.076 MINERAL EVALUATION OF THE 0-2 LANDS, ALASKA RANGE

Bannister, D'Arcy P. (907) 265-5206 U.S. Bureau of Mines P.O. Box 2259, Anchorage AK 99510 Continuing

C. C. Hawley and Associates

U.S. Bureau of Mines

YUKON - Proposed additions to the Mt. McKinley National Park, Proposed Cooperative Management Area. To identify and evaluate mineral resources of D- 2 lands and adjacent cooperative management area. Publication available.

69 MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.077 MINERAL STUDIES OF D-2 LANDS ALONG THE ALASKA PENINSULA

Resource Associates of Alaska (907) 479-6231 Fairbanks AK 99701 1977

U.S. Bureau of Mines

SOUTHWEST - Alaska Peninsula. To identify and evaluate mineral resources of D-2 lands and adjacent areas of concern.

4.078 NATIVE LAND CLAIMS APPRAISAL

Bannister, D'Arcy P. (907) 265-5206 U.S. Bureau of Mines P.O. Box 2259, Anchorage AK 99510 Continuing

Blasko, Donald P., U.S. Bureau of Mines Jansons, Uldis, U.S. Bureau of Mines Lambeth, Robert H., U.S. Bureau of Mines

U.S. Bureau of Mines other Federal and State Agencies

STATEWIDE. To conduct mineral surveys of land to be owned or managed by the native people of Alaska; to provide information of economic significance for use in land management planning. Publication available.

4.079 MINERALS AVAILABILITY SYSTEM

Carnes, Robert D. (907) 364-2111 U.S. Bureau of Mines P.O. Box 550, Juneau AK 99802 Continuing

Baggs, Donald W., U.S. Bureau of Mines

U.S. Bureau of Mines

STATEWIDE. To collect, compile, analyze and conduct engineering evaluations using basic data on mineral deposits in Alaska as an integral part of the Minerals Availability System data bank. To participate in the development and operation of a coordinated demonstration of data retrieval for selected combinations of geographical, physical, or economic circumstances. To monitor Minerals Availability System grants and contracts with colleges and universities. Publication available.

MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.080 MINERAL INDUSTRY LOCATION SYSTEM

Carnes, Robert D. (907) 364-2111 U.S. Bureau of Mines P.O. Box 550, Juneau AK 99802 Continuing

Baggs, Donald W., U.S. Bureau of Mines Gnagy, Walter L., U.S. Bureau of Mines Bethel, Patrick, U.S. Bureau of Mines

U.S. Bureau of Mines

STATEWIDE. To build a computer file by identifying and locating mineral properties and processors within Alaska. To further develop and implement the output of this file by crossl inks between the Mineral Industry Location System files, the mine map repository and the core library files.

4.081 ALASKA MINERAL RESERVES EVALUATION PROGRAM (AMREP)

Bannister, D'Arcy P. (907) 265-5206 U.S. Bureau of Mines

P.O. Box 2259, Anchorage AK 99510 Continuing

U.S. Bureau of Mines

STATEWIDE. To provide detailed information on Alaskan mineral resources and potential for land use decisions. Bureau of Mines to provide data on mines and mineral prospects to supplement geological compilations prepared by the U.S.G.S.

4.082 NATIONAL WATER ASSESSMENT

Bottge, Robert G. (907) 364-2111 U.S. Bureau of Mines P.O. Box 550, Juneau AK 99802 1977

U.S. Dept. of Interior U.S. Alaska Power Administration

STATEWIDE. To provide mineral and energy for the National Water Assessment studies. To monitor Southcentral Alaska Level B Water Study, to assist study team on questions of mining and fuel. Publication available.

MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.083 WILDERNESS INVESTIGATIONS-GLACIER BAY NATIONAL MONUMENT

Kimball, Arthur L. (907) 364-2111 U.S. Bureau of Mines P.O. Box 550, Juneau AK 99802 10/ 7 6 to 6/78

Still, Jan, U.S. Bureau of Mines Rataj, Jeanne, U.S. Bureau of Mines

U.S. Bureau of Mines

SOUTHEAST - Glacier Bay Wilderness Study Area. In cooperation with the U.S. Geological Survey, to evaluate and report on the mineral potential of areas proposed for entry into the National Wilderness System.

4.o84 WEST CHICHAGOF-YAKOBI PROPOSED WILDERNESS STUDY

Kimball, Arthur L. (907) 364-2111 U.S. Bureau of Mines P.O. Box 550, Juneau AK 55802 10 / 77 to 10/78

Still, Jan, U.S. Bureau of Mines Rataj, Jeanne, U.S. Bureau of Mines Parke, MaryAnne, U.S. Bureau of Mines

U.S. Bureau of Mines U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHEAST. To evaluate and report on the mineral potential of the area proposed for entry into the National Wilderness System.

4.085 MINERAL EVALUATION OF 0-2 LANDS, EASTERN AND NORTHEASTERN ALASKA

Barker, James L. (907) 479-6807 U.S. Bureau of Mines Resources Building, Univ. of Alaska,

Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Clautice, Karen, U.S. Bureau of Mines

U.S. Bureau of Mines

ARCTIC-YUKON. To identify and evaluate mineral resources of D-2 lands. Publication available.

4.o86 MINERAL EVALUATION OF 0-2 LANDS, WRANGELL, AND CHUGACH MOUNTAINS

Bannister, D'Arcy P. (907) 265-5206 U.S. Bureau of Mines P.O. Box 2259, Anchorage AK 99510 Continuing

Hinderman, Toni, U.S. Bureau of Mines

U.S. Bureau of Mines

SOUTHCENTRAL - Wrangell and Chugach Mountains; Proposed Wrangell-St. Elias National Park. To identify and evaluate mineral resources of 0-2 lands and the areas immediately adjacent. Publication available.

MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.087 COMPILATION OF DATA ON THE GOLD AND SILVER RESOURCES OF ALASKA

Metz, Paul A. (907) 479-7135 Univ. of Alaska, Mineral Industry Research Laboratory Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. Bureau of Mines $67,492

STATEWIDE. To compile data on the gold and silver resources of Alaska for input into the U.S. Bureau of Mines Mineral Availability System.

4.088 BASELINE GEOCHEMICAL STUDIES FOR RESOURCE EVALUATION OF 0-2 LANDS

Metz, Paul A. (907) 479-7135 Univ. of Alaska, Mineral Industry Research Laboratory Fairbanks AK 99701 1977

U.S. Bureau of Mines $35,339

To test the applicability of several new geochemical and geophysical techniques in the arctic and subarctic environment and to apply these techniques to the evaluation of known mineral occurrences on D-2 lands.

4.089 PROPOSED MINERAL INVESTIGATION ON 0-2 LANDS IN THE PHILIP SMITH MOUNTAIN AND CHANDLER LAKE QUADRANGLES.

Metz, Paul A. (907) 479-7135 • Univ. of Alaska, Mineral Industry Research Laboratory Fairbanks AK 99701 1977

U.S. Bureau of Mines $44,112

ARCTIC - Central Brooks Range. To conduct detailed geologic examinations of certain rock units with high mineral potential in the Pipeline Corridor and on D-2 lands west of Galbraith Lake.

4.090 EVALUATION OF THE MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE PIPELINE CORRIDOR

Metz, Paul A. (907) 479-7135 Univ. of Alaska, Mineral Industry Research Laboratory Fairbanks AK 99701 6/76 to 3/78

U.S. Bureau of Mines $46,136

STATEWIDE - Alyeska Pipeline Corridor. To evaluate the mineral potential of the rock units in the Pipeline Corridor and to provide baseline resource information for future land use decisions concerning the 7,500 square miles of the Pipeline Corridor.

73 MINERALS AND FOSSIL FUELS

4.091 CHARACTERIZATION AND EVALUATION OF WASHABILITY OF ALASKAN COALS

Rao, P. Dharma (907) 479-7135 Univ. of Alaska, Mineral Industry Research Laboratory Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. Bureau of Mines

STATEWIDE. To determine all the characteristics of coal, including washability, from all coal districts of promise.

4.092 GEOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS FOR CERTAIN MINERAL RESOURCE EVALUATIONS

Rao, P. Dharma (907) 479-7135 Univ. of Alaska, Mineral Industry Research Laboratory Fairbanks AK 99701 6177 to 3/78

U.S. Bureau of Mines $59,000

5.0 SEISMOLOGY

5.001 ANALYSIS OF RECENT FAULTS IN THE MATANUSKA AND SUSITNA VALLEYS

Bruhn, Ronald Univ. of Utah, Dept. of Geology and Geophysics

Salt Lake City UT 84112 1977

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHCENTRAL. To study fault systems in the Matanuska/Susitna Valleys which are extensive and may present potential seismic hazards to the most densely populated area of the State; to determine the location, frequency, magnitude, and trends of faulting.

5.002 EVALUATION OF SEISMICITY IN THE WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA

Dillon, John (907) 479-7676 ' Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Box 80007, College AK 99708

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHCENTRAL-Kodiak. To summarize existing data on the seismic history and tectonic setting of the western Gulf of Alaska.

5.003 TILT OPERATIONS

Mortensen, Carl E. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road Menlo Park CA 94025 10/77 to 10/78

Johnston, Malcolm J.S., U.S. Geological Survey Lahr, John C., U.S. Geological Survey Myren, Glenn D., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey $2,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Gulf of Alaska. To monitor episodic and long-term crustal deformation near seismically active faults in order to study the mechanics of seismic and aseismic fault slip and other processes which may relate to earthquake prediction.

SEISMOLOGY

5.004 A FIELD STUDY OF EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION METHODS IN THE CENTRAL ALEUTIAN ISLANDS

Kisslinger, Carl (303) 492-7943 Univ. of Colorado, C1RES

Boulder CO 80309 10/77 to 9/78

Billington, Selena, Univ. of Colorado

U.S. Geological Survey $160,000

SOUTHWEST. To develop principles and techniques for earthquake prediction and an improved understanding of earthquake mechanisms and tectonics in an active subduction zone. Publications available.

5.005 SEISMOTECTONICS OF EASTERN ALEUTIAN ARC AND ASSOCIATED VOLCANIC SYSTEMS

Jacob, Klaus H. (914) 359-2900 Columbia Univ., Lamont-Doherty Geol. Observ. Palisades NY 10964 2/77 to 2/78

Davies, John N., Columbia Univ., Lamont-Doherty Geol. Observ.

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration $240,000

SOUTHWEST - Shumagin Islands, Alaska Peninsula, Pribilof Islands, Unalaska. To study seismicity and volcanic features to understand the tectonic evolution of the eastern Aleutian arc in the framework of plate tectonics, although basic tectonic research is emphasized, special subtasks address the geothermal potential of Alaskan volcanoes and seismic risks. Operation of telemetered seismic networks is the major means of data collection. Publication available.

5.006 INTERPRETATION OF RELATIVE TELESEISM1C P-WAVE RESIDUALS

Engdahl, E. R. (303) 492-8028 Univ. of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 10/76 to 10/77

Sindorf, J.G., Palmer Seismological Observatory Eppley, Robert A., Palmer Seismological Observatory

U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. To examine in detail relative teleseismic P-wave residuals between Alaskan-Aleutian seismic stations from deep focus Fiji-Tonga earthquakes. To determine effects of hypocenter mislocations, errors in standard travel time tables, plate structure beneath the stations, deep expression of the descending plate at the sound, and lateral variations in lower mantle structure. Publication available.

76 SE ISMO LOGY

5.007 GEODYNAMIC PROCESSES OF PLATE BOUNDARIES

Sleep, Norman H. (312) 492-3238 Northwestern University, Dept. of Geological Science

Evanston IL 60201 10/77 to 10/79

National Science Foundation $65,000

SOUTHWEST - Aleutian Islands. To analyze seismic data being constructed from the Aleutian Islands in connection with project plate dynamic models of stresses, and rheology of earth in the Aleutians.

5.008 ALASKA SEISMIC STUDIES

Lahr, John C. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road Menlo Park CA 94025 Continuing

Page, Robert A., U.S. Geological Survey Stephens, Christopher, U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey $400,000 U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

SOUTHCENTRAL. To improve understanding of regional tectonics of southern Alaska; to identify both offshore and onshore faults capable of generating earthquakes; to assess nature of expected ground shaking and evaluate hazards that pose a threat to present and future development in the region. Publication available.

5.009 MAGNETIC FIELD MEASUREMENTS

Johnston, M. U. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Rd Menlo Park CA 94025 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. Geological Survey

To determine and understand strain accumulation and release associated with earthquakes and active fault behavior. By using arrays of inexpensive tiltmeters, strainmeters, magnetometers and tellurometers in this complex environment sufficient redundant data can provide convincing estimates of seismic and aseismic parameters.

77 SEISMOLOGY

5.010 FAULT HISTORY OF PRIBILOF ISLANDS AND ITS RELEVANCE TO BOTTOM STABILITY IN ST. GEORGE BASIN

Hopkins, David M. (415) 323-81 11 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Rd Menlo Park CA 94025

Silberman, Miles L., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

SOUTHWEST - Pribilof Islands. To determine and map the distribution, mode of faulting, age of most recent movement, and magnitude of offset for major faults.

5.011 EARTHQUAKE HAZARDS AND RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF THE GULF OF ALASKA OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF

Von Huene, Roland E. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Rd Menlo Park CA 94025

Fisher, Michael A., U.S. Geological Survey Moore, George, U.S. Geological Survey Bruns, Terry, U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

MARINE. Continental shelf from Middleton Island to Unimak Pass. To collect and sythesize geophysical and geological data to establish the tectonic history, structure, and history of sedimentation in major basins. These data will be used in continuous updating of the resource potential and earthquake hazards of this area.

5.012 INTERPRETATION OF THE BATHYMETRY AND SHALLOW SUB-BOTTOM FEATURES KODIAK SHELF, ALASKA

Turner, Bruce W. (907) 278-3571 U.S. Geological Survey 800 A Street Anchorage, AK 99501 6/76 to 12/78

Shearer, Gerald B., U.S. Geological Survey Thrasher, Glenn P., U.S. Geological Survey Holden, Kenneth D., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak Shelf. The objective is to interpret side-scan-sonar, bathymetry, sub-bottom profiler, and sparker data collected on the outer continental shelf off Kodiak Island as part of an evaluation of the area prior to possible leasing for oil and gas exploration.

SEISMOLOGY

5.013 COLLEGE OBSERVATORY

Townshend, John B. (907) 479-6146 U.S. Geological Survey Yukon Drive on West Ridge Fairbanks AK 99701 10/76 to 9/77

Papp, John E., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

YUKON - Fairbanks. To produce accurate and comprehensive data in the fields of geomagnetism and seismology, and to cooperate with other scientists and organizations in making studies within the capabilities of the personnel and facilities.

5.014 ADVANCED SEISMIC SYSTEMS

Tompkins, D. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey Middlefield Road 345 Menlo Park CA 94025 i0/70 to 9/77

U.S. Geological Survey

MARINE. To provide the Pacific-Arctic Branch of Marine Geology the capability of acquiring and processing in real time, multichannel seismic and potential field data in furtherance of its mission to evaluate the regional geology and geophysics of the OCS and adjoining margins between the Mexican border (south) and the Beaufort Sea (north).

5.015 EARTHQUAKE INDUCED STRUCTURES IN SEDIMENTS

Sims, John D. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road

Menlo Park CA 94025 10/76 to 10/78

U.S. Geological Survey $67,600

STATEWIDE. To complete the study of the backlog of cores from Alaska, centered around examination of outcrops containing well-exposed vertical sections so that identification of deformational zones is maximized. Publication available.

79 SEISMOLOGY

5.016 ALASKA EARTHQUAKE HAZARDS

Plafker, George (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road Menlo Park CA 94025 1972 to 1980

Hudson, Travis, U.S. Geological Survey Hunt, Susan, U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey $150,000

STATEWIDE. To study and evaluate risks from tectonic displacement seismic shaking, and secondary geological effects. Publications available.

5.017 . ALASKAN COASTAL ENVIRONMENTS - TURNAGAIN ARM

Ovenshine, A. Thomas (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road Menlo Park CA 94025 10/76 to 10/78

Bartsch-Winkler, Susan R., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHCENTRAL - Portage. To study sedimentation in upper Turnagain Arm. To determine the major factors which control sediment transportation and deposition in upper Turnagain Arm; to determine environmental and sedimentological consequences of the 1964 Alaskan earthquake at the small abandoned town of Portage, thirty miles southeast of Anchorage; to discover if Holocene sediments underlying Portage contain physical features formed by earthquakes. Publications available.

5.018 SITKA OBSERVATORY OPERATION

Osbakken, Willis E. (907) 747-3332 U.S. Geological Survey Sitka Observatory P. O. Box 158, Sitka AK 99835 Continuing

U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHEAST - Sitka. To make continuous recordings of the earth's magnetic field; to make periodic measurements (magnetic observations) of the various elements of the field; to record earthquakes and telometer seismic and tidal data to the Palmer Observatory.

SEISMOLOGY

5.019 PALEOMAGNETIC INVESTIGATIONS IN ALASKA

Stone, David B. (907) 479-7622 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

Fairbanks AK 99701 9/75 to 2/77

National Science Foundation $30,500

STATEWIDE. To examine the tectonic history of Alaska, particularly ancient crustal movements affecting the present structure of the state, using remnant magnetism of rocks obtained from many locations.

5.020 EVALUATION OF EARTHQUAKE ACTIVITY AROUND NORTON AND KOTZEBUE SOUNDS

Biswas, Niren N. (907) 479-7010 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 10/76 to 9/78

Gedney, Larry D., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $54,865

NORTHWEST - Norton and Kotzebue Sounds. To install a temporary seismic network in western Alaska to help determine environmental hazards affecting offshore petroleum development.

5.021 EVALUATION OF EARTHQUAKE ACTIVITY IN THE NORTHEAST SECTOR OF ALASKA

Biswas, Niren N. (907) 479-7010 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 6/75 to 6/77

Gedney, Larry D., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

U.S. Geological Survey $164,021 State of Alaska

ARCTIC AND YUKON - Northeastern Alaska. To install a temporary seismic network to investigate the seismicity of the offshore region; to evaluate seismic hazards to petroleum development offshore and hazards to pipelines and other transportation onshore.

SE ISMO LOGY

5.022 IMPLICATIONS OF NORTH PACIFIC PLATE TECTONICS IN CENTRAL AND SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA

Biswas, Niren N. (907) 479-7010 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 10/74 to 5/77

National Science Foundation $100,000

YUKON AND SOUTHCENTRAL. To use seismic data from Alaskan networks to elucidate the complex structure of central Alaska and the causative tectonic processes.

5.023 OPERATION OF A SEISMIC DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS CENTER IN ALASKA

Biswas, Niren N. (907) 479-7010 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 6/75 to 6/77

U.S. Geological Survey $164,021.00

5.024 OPERATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF A TELEMETERED SEISMIC NETWORK IN THE EASTERN ALEUTIANS

Pulpan, Hans (907) 479-7424 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 7/73 to 4/78

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration $252,759

SOUTHWEST. To conduct a cooperative project with Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory of Columbia University to investigate a seismic gap believed to be a potential site of a future large earthquake.

5.025 SEISMIC AND VOLCANIC RISK STUDIES IN WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA

Kienle, Jurgen (907) 479-7467 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

Fairbanks AK 99701 5/75 to 9/78

Pulpan, Hans, Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $636,198

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska and Cook Inlet. To determine tsunami and volcanic hazards to oil development on the outer continental shelf area between Cook Inlet and the Semidi Islands.

6.0 GLACIOLOGY

6.001 ORIGIN AND NATURE OF GLACIOMARINE SEDIMENT IN THE GLACIER BAY AREA, AK

Powell, Ross D. (614) 422-6531 Ohio State Univ., Inst. of Polar Studies 125 S. Oval Mall, Columbus OH 43210 6/77 to 8/78

Goldthwait, Richard P., Ohio State Univ., Inst. of Polar Studies Stanley, Kenneth O., Ohio State Univ., Inst. of Polar Studies

Geological Society of America Ohio State Univ., Inst. of Polar Studies

SOUTHEAST - Glacier Bay National Monument. To determine the dominant processes that act on sediment deposited in the glaciomarine environment in order that older sediments in the geologic record may be interpreted correctly. This will involve the consideration of physical, chemical and geographical criteria. It is important to consider what type of character each process imparts to the sediment. Finally, it must be determined what distinctive sediment characteristics will still be preserved in the geologic record such that an environmental interpretation of an ancient glaciomarine sequence can be made.

6.002 GLACIAL FLUCTUATIONS DURING. THE LAST 11,000 YEARS IN CENTRAL GLACIER BAY NATIONAL MONUMENT

McKenzie, Garry D. (614) 422-6531 Ohio State Univ., Inst. of Polar Studies 125 S. Oval Mall, Columbus OH 43210 6/77 to 9/77

Goodwin, Robert, Ohio State Univ., Inst. of Polar Studies

Ohio State Univ., Inst. of Polar Studies

SOUTHEAST - Glacier Bay National Monument. To study the central region of Glacier Bay National Monument to determine the glacial stratigraphy and geomorphic features that can then be used to interpret the glacial and intraglacial history of the area. With this as a basis, supported by radiocarbon dating of the abundant wood known to be in the sediments, the movement and positions of ice fronts and margins will be determined. In addition to stratigraphic and geomorphic studies, historical observations will be recorded and studied for information on the behavior of the glacier system of the area during a time of retreat following the "Little Ice Age". Available information on glacial history from nearby areas of the Monument will be used to develop a model for the fluctuation of glacier ice in this region from the last 11,000 years.

GLACIOLOGY

6.003 PRECISE CONTOUR (5m) MAP OF MIDDLE MULDROW GLACIER, MOUNT MCKINLEY

Washburn, Bradford (617) 723-2500 Boston Museum of Science Science Park, Boston MA 02114 5/77 to 7/77

Selverstone, Andrew R., Univ. of Colorado

Boston Museum of Science Research Fund

SOUTHCENTRAL - Mt. McKinley National Park. To make a very precise map of middle Muldrow Glacier from Gunsight Pass to Anderson Pass with 5 meter contours, for the purpose of providing an accurate data-base for studying surges of the glacier. Field work started in 1976, completed in June-July 1977. Completion data as yet unknown as additional funding must be sought to cover the costs of photogrammetry.

6.004 LATE QUATERNARY HISTORY OF ATTU, AGATTU AND SHEMYA ISLANDS, WESTERN ALEUTIANS

Black, Robert F. (203) 486-4434 Univ. of Connecticut U-45, Storrs CT 06268 6/75 to 4/78

National Science Foundation $58,000

SOUTHWEST - Attu, Agattu and Shemya Islands. To date ice cap deglaciation, fluctuations of alpine glaciers, sea level changes, volcanism, etc.; to reconstruct paleo winds. Publication available.

6.005 PALEOECOLOGY OF LATE PLEISTOCENE DEPOSITS, KOYUKUK VALLEY, ALASKA

Schweger, Charles E. (403) 432-3489 Univ. of Alberta, Dept. of Anthropology Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E1

Hamilton, Thomas D., U.S. Geological Survey

YUKON - Koyukuk. To reconstruct late Pleistocene paleo-environments and study relationships to glacial chronologies and stratigraphy.

GLACIOLOGY

6.006 HYDROBIOLOGICAL EXPEDITION TO GLACIER BAY

Milner, Alexander (01) 352-5778 Chelsea College, Univ. of London Hortensia Road, London England SW.10 6/77 to 9/77

Barker, John, Chelsea College, Univ. of London Hill, Harry, Chelsea College, Univ. of London Allen, Stuart, Howlettt, Mike , British Steel Corporation Oakey, Michael,

The Royal Geographical Society The National Westminster Bank

SOUTHEAST - Glacier Bay National Monument. A comparative hydrobiological survey of water courses of differing glacial origin and history in the Monument.

6.007 ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION, SOIL DEVELOPMENT AND SEDIMENTOLOGY OF ACTIVE GLACIER MARGINS

Lawson, Daniel E. (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 7/78 to 11/79

Kubanis, Susan A., San Diego State Univ.

U.S. Army CRREL

SOUTHCENTRAL - Yukon, Arctic. To examine glaciers from each geographic data area and define the ecological succession, soil development and sedimentology of recently deglaciated areas. Em will be placed on quantitatively evaluating repopulation on recently deposited glacial sediments. Data will be examined for application to repopulation of man-caused disturbed areas.

6.008 ORIGIN, ENTRAINMENT AND DEPOSITION OF SUBGLACIAL SEDIMENTS OF ALASKAN VALLEY GLACIERS

Lawson, Daniel E. (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL

P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 7/77 to 10/79

U.S. Army CRREL

SOUTHCENTRAL. To determine processes of subglacial debris entrainment and deposition through direct observation in subglacial caverns and through indirect analyses, such as quantitative study of the debris and ice of the glacier and of the deposits formed subglacially. Oxygen and hydrogen isotope analyses to be made of ice in the terminus region and in the upper ablation area. Temperature profiling to begin in 1978. Current glaciers under study are the Matanuska, Nelchina, Gulkana, and Spencer.

GLACIOLOGY

6.009 HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC TECHNIQUES

Watts, Raymond D. (303) 234-3493 U.S. Geological Survey P.O. Box 25046, Mail Stop 964, Denver CO 80225 9/77 to 9/78

U.S. Geological Survey $100,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Columbia Glacier. To develop an airborne depth sounder for temperate glaciers. The sounder will be designed, built, tested, and applied to an intensive study of the Columbia Glacier. The sounder will be flown in a short takeoff and landing aircraft owned by the U.S. Geological Survey. Simple profiles will be obtainable in the field, but a data record on magnetic tape will also be available for more sophisticated processing in the laboratory at a later time.

6.010 ALASKA GLACIER MONITORING

Mayo, Larry R. (907) 452-19 5 1 U.S. Geological Survey 310 First Avenue, Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Trabant, Dennis C., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. To monitor glacier activity, ice kinematics, ice balance, water balance, climatology, surging, and outburst flooding using instrumentation at research glaciers, periodic aerial photography, and satellite imagery. To predict glacier activity and assess glacier hazards.

6.011 INFORMATION AND RESEARCH ON MT. WRANGELL GLACIERS AND VOLCANOES

Benson, Carl S. (907) 479-7450 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 2/7 7 to 6/77

State of Alaska $6,067

SOUTHCENTRAL-Mount Wrangell.

6.012 GLACIOLOGICAL-VOLCANOLOGICAL RESEARCH ON MOUNT WRANGELL

Benson, Carl S. (90 7 ) 47 9 -7 4 5o Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 7/77 to 12/78

National Science Foundation $65,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Mount Wrangell. To conduct a long term study of the effects of rapidly increasing volcanic activity on the glaciers of Mount Wrangell.

GLACIOLOGY

6.013 MONITORING AND THEORETICAL PREDICTION OF CHANGES IN GEOMETRY AND MOTION OF A SURGE-TYPE GLACIER

Raymond, Charles F. (206) 543-4914 Univ. of Washington, Geophysics Program Seattle WA 98195 9/76 to 3/78

Harrison, William D., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

National Science Foundation $15,900

SOUTHEAST - Variegated Glacier, St. Elias Mountains. To add to the understanding of the sliding motions of glaciers and in particular, to develop methods for predicting and studying glacial surges.

6.014 CHANGES IN GEOMETRY AND MOTION OF A SURGING GLACIER

Harrison, William D. (907) 479-7706 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 10/74 to 3/77

National Science Foundation $84,900

SOUTHEAST - Variegated Glacier, Yakutat. To study the physics involved in catastrophic glacier advances (surges).

6.015 REPORT ON THE INFLUENCE OF GLACIERS ON THE HYDROLOGY OF STREAMS AFFECTING THE PROPOSED NORTHWEST PIPELINE ROUTE

Young, G. J. (613) 997-2469 Canadian Dept. of Fisheries and Environment

Ottawa, Ontario KlA 0E7 Canada 1977

Canadian Dept. of Fisheries and Environment

87 7.0 SNOW

7.001 FRESH WATER ENHANCEMENT BY SNOW ACCUMULATION

Denner, Warren W. (408) 646-2552 U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Oceanography Dept. Monterey CA 93940

U.S. Navy

ARCTIC - Naval Arctic Research Laboratory. To monitor a network of snow fences built during early winter. The accumulated snow provides an insulating layer, which reduces the ice growth and provides additional fresh water during melt.

7.002 SNOW COVER AND REINDEER MANAGEMENT ON THE SEWARD PENINSULA

Clagett, George P. (907) 276-4246 U.S. Soil Conservation Service 2221 E. Northern Lights Boulevard, Suite 129 Anchorage AK 99504 8/76 to 8/81

George, Thomas, Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

U.S. Soil Conservation Service NANA Regional Corporation, Inc.

NORTHWEST - Kugruk River drainage. To assess limitations the winter snow cover places on the management of reindeer herds. This project is part of a larger study to optimize herd size on the NANA Corporation's reindeer lease. To study what percent, on the average, of the total critical winter range is unavailable to reindeer because of snow cover. Initial instrumentation includes two Wyoming shield-type precipitation storage gages, one conventional wind protected snow course, and three snow depth transects, each about two miles long. On-the-ground observations will include analysis of internal snowpack layering.

7.003 COOPERATIVE SNOW SURVEY PROGRAM FOR ALASKA

Clagett, George P. (907) 276-4246 U.S. Soil Conservation Service 2221 E. Northern Lights Boulevard, Suite 129, Anchorage AK 99504 Continuing

Benson, Carl S., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Haugen, Richard , U.S. Army CRREL Mayo, Larry R., U.S. Geological Survey Yould, Eric, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

U.S. Soil Conservation Service State and federal agencies

STATEWIDE. To conduct snow surveys at approximately 120 locations in Alaska. To publish the snow depth and water content data in Snow Surveys and Water Supply Outlook for Alaska, which is published by the U.S. Soil Conservation Service.

SNOW

7.004 CONTROL OF SNOW AND ICE AT MILITARY FACILITIES

Calkins, Daryl (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 1977

U.S. Army CRREL

STATEWIDE.

7.005 SNOW COVER PROPERTIES AND ICE THICKNESS MEASUREMENT NETWORK

Bilello, Michael A. (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover Nn u,'q5 Continuing

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

STATEWIDE. To collect, review, publish, analyze and conduct research on snow cover properties and ice conditions and thickness on lakes, rivers and landfast sea ice at locations throughout Alaska.

7.006 SNOW AND ICE PREDICTIONS IN WINTER ENVIRONMENTS

Bilello, Michael A. (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755

Bates, Roy, U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

STATEWIDE.

7.007 SNOW ACCUMULATION FOR ENGINEERING USES

McFadden, Terry T. (907) 353-8114 U.S. Army CRREL Building 4070, Ft. Wainwright AK 99703 10/77 to 9/78

Johnson, Phillip, U.S. Army CRREL Collins, Charles M., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

STATEWIDE. ' To determine rates, methods and limits to accumulation of snow for engineering and water supply uses.

SNOW

7.008 AVALANCHE STUDIES: ANCHORAGE TO SEWARD

Hackett, Steve W. (907) 274-8602 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHCENTRAL. To perform a reconnaisance survey of the distribution, type and magnitude of avalanches along the Seward Highway.

7.009 SEASONAL SNOW COVER CHARACTERISTICS IN RELATIONSHIP TO ELEVATION, ASPECT AND COVER TYPE IN CARIBOU-POKER CREEKS RESEARCH WATERSHED

Benson, Carl S. (907) 479-7450 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

Fairbanks AK 99701 1977

U.S. Forest Service

YUKON - Caribou-Poker Creeks Research Watershed. To evaluate seasonal snow cover distribution, pack stratigraphy, and water content in relation to elevation and aspect in a typical subarctic uplands setting. Publication available.

7.010 AVALANCHE PREDICTION: CHUGACH STATE PARK

Fesler, Doug (907) 279-3413 Div. of Parks Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 2601 Commercial Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

Div. of Parks

To collect and study data pertaining to avalanches in Chugach State Park in an attempt to correlate weather and other factors with avalanche occurence.

8.0 PERMAFROST

8.001 JOINT RESEARCH EXPEDITION ON PHYSICAL AND BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTS IN THE PERMAFROST REGION

Kinosita, Seiiti (011)711-2111 Hokkaido University Institute of Low Temperature Science N19 W8 Sapporo JAPAN 060 1974 to 1977

Koji, Ito, Hokkaido University Akira, Sakai, Hokkaido University Yosio, Suzuki, Hokkaido University Kazuo, Fujino, Hokkaido University Kozo, Tanno, Hokkaido University Kaoru, Horiguchi, Hokkaido University Masami, Fukuda, Hokkaido University

Japanese Ministry of Education $27,000

ARCTIC - Barrow. To clarify the physical and chemical properties of active layer from the point of the behaviors of the retained water and also their relations to the environmental condition such as ground morphology, fauna and vegetation in the permafrost regions. Publication available.

8.002 PERFORMANCE OF HIGH EMBANKMENTS ON FROZEN GROUND

Migliaccio, Ralph (907) 279-0483 R & M Consultants, Inc.

5024 Cordova Street, Anchorage AK 99502 1977

Rooney, James W., R & M Consultants, Inc.

R & M Consultants $10,000

YUKON - Alaska Highway near the Canadian Border. To evaluate the stability of high embankments placed on frozen ground with potential thermal instability problems.

8.003 AN INVESTIGATION OF GEOPHYSICAL METHODS FOR DETECTING PERMAFROST, MASSIVE GROUND ICE AND ICE-RICH SOILS.

Heacock, Richard R. (907) 479-7559 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701

Kovacs, Austin, U.S. Army CRREL

National Science Foundation

YUKON. To evaluate and compare in a coordinated effort several geophysical methods for detecting permafrost and ice in frozen ground.

PERMAFROST

8.0o4 CREEP OF SOILS ON PERMAFROST

Wu, T. H. (614) 422 - 2771 Ohio State Univ.

2070 Neil Avenue, Columbus OH 43210 8/77 to 11/77

U.S. Forest Service

YUKON - Caribou-Poker Creeks Research Watershed. To evaluate creep movement of soils on subarctic, permafrost-underlain slopes, and to evaluate applicability of existing theoretical models of soil creep for permafrost conditions.

8.005 EFFECTS OF THICK ORGANIC LAYERS ON RUNOFF

Santeford, Henry S. (907) 265-4717 U.S. National Weather Service 632 Sixth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 8/76 to 8/79

U.S. National Weather Service

YUKON - Interior Alaska near Fairbanks. To determine the hydrologic properties of the thick organic layers in permafrost areas and their response to environmental factors through the use of a series of lysimeters.

8.006 BEHAVIOR OF MINE TAILINGS IN ARCTIC AND SUBARCTIC ENVIRONMENTS

Johansen, Nils I. (907) 479-7135 Univ. of Alaska, School of Mineral Industry Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. Bureau of Mines $15,000

STATEWIDE. To investigate the behavior of tailings in permafrost areas.

8.007 SUBSEA PERMAFROST IN THE COLVILLE RIVER DELTA REGION

Lewellen, Robert I. (303) 781-7238 Arctic Institute of North America

P.O. Box 2435, Littleton CO 80161 1977 to 1979

Arctic Institute of North America

ARCTIC - Colville River Delta. To determine the extent and characteristics of subsea permafrost.

92 PERMAFROST

8.008 CONTROL OF PERMAFROST DEGRADATION BENEATH ROADWAYS BY USE OF A PEAT UNDERLAY

Esch, David C. (907) 479-2242 Div. of Highways Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities P.O. Box F, Fairbanks AK 99708 6/72 to 6/81

Livingston, Harold, Div. of Highways

U.S. Federal Highway Administration $40,000

YUKON - Birch Lake area. To investigate the value of peat as a one-way insulation system, based on the large increase in thermal conductivity upon freezing, in roadway test sections constructed in 1972 sixty miles east of Fairbanks on the Richardson Highway.

8.009 CONTROL OF PERMAFROST DEGRADATION BENEATH ROADWAYS BY SUBGRADE INSULATION

Esch, David C. (907) 479-2242 Div. of Highways Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities P.O. Box F, Fairbanks AK 99708 7/69 to 7/80

U.S. Federal Highway Administration $68,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Chitina. To observe and analyze roadway test sections constructed in 1969 over permafrost subsoils near Chitina, with two and four inch thick layers of polystyrene foam insulation beneath the pavement system.

8.010 CONTROL OF PERMAFROST DEGRADATION BENEATH ROADWAY EMBANKMENTS BY USE OF INSULATING LAYERS, TOE BERMS, AND AIR DUCTING SYSTEMS

Esch, David C. (907) 479-2242 Div. of Highways Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities P.O. Box F, Fairbanks AK 99708 7/73 to 7/78

U.S. Federal Highway Administration $49,00o

YUKON - Parks Highway, eight and twenty-two miles southwest of Fairbanks. To evaluate combinations of various design features with respect to their effectiveness in improving the performance of roadway construction over ice- rich permafrost. To include observations on surface settlements; air, surface, and subsurface temperatures; and wind velocities and directions.

93 PERMAFROST

8.011 DISTRIBUTION, CHARACTERISTICS AND ORIGIN OF MASSIVE GROUND ICE

Lawson, Daniel E. (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 7/77 to 10/78

Brown, Jerry, U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

ARCTIC, YUKON. To determine the distribution of massive ground ice, examine physical and chemical characteristics of representative ice types, (including oxygen and hydrogen isotope composition), date organics adjacent to and within the ice, and determine the origin of each ice type.

8.012 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING INVESTIGATIONS OF THE YUKON RIVER - PRUDHOE BAY HAUL ROAD

Brown, Jerry (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 7/75 to 10/78

Berg, Richard, U.S. Army CRREL Haugen, Richard, U.S. Army CRREL Webber, Patrick J., Univ. of Colorado Murray, David F., Univ. of Alaska Johnson, Albert W., San Diego State Univ.

U.S. Federal Highway Administration U.S. Army CRREL U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration

YUKON AND ARCTIC. To determine the rate and magnitude of thaw penetration and subsidence under and adjacent to the haul road; to document existing vegetation types and establish the rate of change in plant communities due to natural and man-made surface disturbances; to conduct experiments and observations to enhance restoration by native plant species and maintain an update on the rapidly evolving arctic and subarctic restoration technology; to characterize the annual air and ground temperature and precipitation regimes for representative areas along the haul road in order to provide the data base required to substantiate environmental and engineering road design. Quarterly reports are available.

8.013 PRETHAWING PERMAFROST AND CONSOLIDATION IN PREPARATION FOR CONSTRUCTION

Crory, Fred E. (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 1977

Simoni, Olindo W., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

YUKON - Fairbanks.

PERMAFROST

8.014 DAMAGE TO COLD REGIONS TERRAIN BY MILITARY OPERATIONS

Abele, Gunars (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 10/77 to 9/80

McFadden, Terry T. , U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

SOUTHCENTRAL AND YUKON. To identify the damage inflicted upon the terrains of cold regions by the activities of military personnel involved in field exercises, with particular emphasis on damage resulting from vehicular traffic. The study will distinguish between short and long term damage and will identify the effects of the presence or absence of permafrost on non- surface vegetation such as shrubs or trees.

8.015 EFFECTS OF STATIC AND DYNAMIC LOADS ON FROZEN SILTS AND CLAY

.Sayles, Frank H. (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 10/76 to 9/79

Stubstad, John, U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL,

YUKON - Fairbanks. To provide engineering data on the strength and deformational characteristics of frozen silts and clays which will forms basis for design procedures and criteria for structures founded on seasonally frozen ground and permafrost. To conduct static load tests in the laboratory and permafrost tunnel.

8.016 DELINEATION OF SUBSEA PERMAFROST AND ITS ENGINEERING CHARACTERISTICS IN THE BEAUFORT SEA

Sellman, Paul V. (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL

P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $210,000

MARINE - Beaufort Sea Coast. To determine and map the extent of bonded subsea permafrost along the Beaufort Sea coast between Barrow and the Canadian border using seismic information and analysis of drilling, coring, chemical and thermal data. To determine the physical, chemical, thermal, and geotechnical properties of related cores.

95 PERMAFROST I 8.017 FOUNDATIONS FOR PIPELINES IN PERMAFROST

Crory, Fred E. (603)643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL I P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 10/76 to 9/78

Simoni, 01 indo W., U.S. Army CRREL Johnson, R., U.S. Army CRREL I U.S. Army CRREL

STATEWIDE Trans-Alaska Pipeline corridor. To obtain information on foundation engineering in areas of unstable soi Is and ice-rich permafrost by I observations, instrumentation, and performance surveys of selected foundations under construction on the Trans-Alaska Pipel ine. I

8.018 OFFSHORE PERMAFROST-DRILLING, BOUNDARY CONDITIONS, PROPERTIES, PROCESSES AND MODELS I Osterkamp, Thomas E. (907) 479-7548 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 5/75 to 9/78 I Harrison, William D., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $297,405

MARINE - Beaufort Sea coast. To determine and map subsea soil conditions with I emphasis on permafrost. I 8.019 SEISMIC STUDIES OF SUBSEA PERMAFROST

Rogers, James C. (907) 479-7361 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute I Fairbanks AK 99701 5/75 to 9/78

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $201,397 I MARINE - Beaufort Sea coast. To measure distribution of subsea permafrost at I Prudhoe Bay and near Barrow using marine seismic techniques.

8.020 HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN THE SUBSEA PERMAFROST Osterkamp, Thomas E. (907) 479-7548 I Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 8/76 to 1/79 Harrison, William D., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute I National Science Foundation $168,200 I I 96 I I PERMAFROST I 8.021 DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF NATURALLY FROZEN SOILS Vinson, Ted S. (503) 754- 2931 Oregon State Univ., Dept. of Civil Engineering I Corvallis OR 97331 4/77 to 9/79 National Science Foundation $92,800

To study dynamic properties for frozen soils. Test parameters include I temperature, confining pressure, strain amplitude and frequency. The material parameters include soil type and composition, soil structure and density (or void ratio), ice content, water content and anisotropy. I I I I I I

I I I

I 97 9.0 HYDROLOGY I I

9.001 HYDROGEOCHEMICAL AND STREAM SEDIMENT RECONNAISSANCE (HSSR) OF THE NATIONAL URANIUM RESOURCE EVALUATION (NURE) PROGRAM I Sharp, Robert R., Jr. (505) 667-7590 Univ. of Cal ifornia, Los Alamos Sci. Lab Mai I Stop 586, P.O. Box 1663, I Los Alamos NM 87545 4/75 to 10/80

Bunker, Merle E., Univ. of Cal ifornia, Los Alamos Sci. Lab Waterbury, Glenn R., Univ. of Cal ifornia, Los Alamos Sci. Lab Zeigler, R. Keith, Univ. of California, Los Alamos Sci. Lab I Morris, Wayne A., Univ. of Cal ifornia, Los Alamos Sci. Lab Aamodt, Paul L., Univ. of California, Los Alamos Sci. Lab Hi I 1, Dwight E., Univ. of Cal ifornia, Los Alamos Sci. Lab Minor, Michael M., Univ. of California, Los Alamos Sci. Lab I Mclnteer, Carlotta, Univ. of California, Los Alamos Sci. Lab

U.S. Dept. of Energy $3,500,000/yr STATEWIDE. To complete by 1980 a reconnaissance of the nation's surface I waters, ground waters, and stream and lake sediments to aid in the evaluation of the nation's uranium resources and identify areas of interest for exploration. The design of the LASL's portion of the reconnaissance (new Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, and Alaska) is based on a survey of world I I iterature, input from consultants, pi lot studies done in-f,ouse, and subcontracts to state universities. Publ ications available. I

9.002 PAST AND PRESENT HYDROLOGIC REGIMES IN A PERMAFROST ENVIRONMENT, ATIGUN PASS, BROOKS RANGE I Calkin, Parker E. (]16) 831-1852 State Univ. of New York, Dept. of Geological Sciences 4240 Ridge Lea Road, Amherst NY 14226 9/76 to 2/79 I Onesti, Lawrence J., Univ. of Indiana, Dept. of Geography National Science Foundation $80,000 I ARCTIC Atigun Pass. To work out late Holocene and current hydrologic regimes of the smal I cirque glaciers of the Atigun River Valley and of the headwaters of the Atigun River and North Fork Chandalar River on opposite I sides of the Continental Divide. The study wil I also map the surficial/glacial deposits of the Atigun River Val ley as far as Gailbraith Lake and record the slope forms in this area of the basin. Publication available. I I I

98 I HYDROLOGY

9.003 HYDROLOGY AND SURFICIAL GEOLOGY, PRUDHOE BAY

Howland, Mark D. (907) 274-8602 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1977 to 1978

Updike, Randall, Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

ARCTIC. To locate sand and gravel deposits and stream and lake take points which will be determined to assist in problem solving and planning. Publication will include a surficial geology map of the Prudhoe Bay area as well as interpretive maps.

9.004 HYDROLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS OF WATER RESOURCES, NORTH KENAI

Long, William E. (907) 274-8602 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 6/77 to 6/79

Anderson, Gary S., U.S. Geological Survey

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys U.S. Geological Survey Collier Carbon & Chemical Corporation

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Peninsula. To evaluate the hydrological effects of groundwater development from confined aquifers in the North Kenai area.

9.005 HYDROLOGY AND SURFICIAL GEOLOGY OF THE WAS ILLA AREA

Long, William E. (907) 274-8602 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1977 to 1978

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHCENTRAL. To study correlation of water well logs, mapping of the surficial geology and compilation of water information.

99 HYDROLOGY

9.006 HYDROLOGY OF THE NORTH KENAI AREA

Howland, Mark D. (907) 274-8602 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1977

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHCENTRAL. To compile USGS data to provide lake level hydrographs, and groundwater levels as a preliminary step to model development for the North Kenai. -

9.007 GROUNDWATER MODELING OF THE NORTH KENAI AREA

Howland, Mark D. (907) 274-8602 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1977 to 1978

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

SOUTHCENTRAL - North Kenai. To compile existing groundwater resource data and develop a predictive model to assist in allocation of groundwater.

9.008 CORRELATION OF WELL LOGS IN THE NORTH KENAI AREA

Howland, Mark D. (907) 274-8602 Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources

3001 Porcupine Drive, Anchorage AK 99501 1977

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys U.S. Geological Survey

SOUTHCENTRAL. To compile subsurface data provided by well drillers to determine aquifer and aquitard characteristics and distribution in the North Kenai area. Surficial geology mapping coupled with the subsurface information will provide the first three-dimensional picture of the groundwater systems of the region.

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9.009 COOPERATIVE DGGS-USGS HYDROLOGIC DATA COLLECTION

Hulsing, Harry (907) 277-5526 U.S. Geological Survey 218 E Street, Anchorage AK 99501

Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. To continue basic data collection on streams, lakes, and groundwater. Target areas continue to be principle cities and areas of rapid population growth and/or development in all parts of Alaska.

9.010 GROUNDWATER STUDIES-MOOSE CREEK DAM

Chandler, Earl C. (907) 752-5118 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers P.O. Box 7002, Anchorage AK 99510 Continuing

Michelson, James , U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

YUKON - Fairbanks. To conduct piezometric observations of groundwater; to establish groundwater fluctuation, which may be seasonal or project related.

9.011 FLOOD INSURANCE STUDY

Wade, Mason (907) 752-3246 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers P.O. Box 7002, Anchorage AK 99510 1977

U.S. Federal Insurance Administration

SOUTHCENTRAL, SOUTHEAST. To evaluate flood hazards for the Municipality of Anchorage, City and Borough of Juneau and Kenai Peninsula Borough. Industrial Indemnity of Anchorage will be distributors of the flood hazard boundary map.

9.012 HOMER FLOOD HAZARD STUDY (907) 276-4246 U.S. Soil Conservation Service 2221 E. Northern Lights Boulevard, Suite 129, Anchorage AK 99504 1976 to 1978

Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture

SOUTHCENTRAL - Homer. To identify natural drainage patterns and soil slippage hazard areas within the City of Homer; to establish areas and depths of potential flooding, underground profiles of water to be reckoned with during development, and hydraulic parameters of installations, such as bridges, culverts, or any actions intercepting underground water movement.

'101 HYDROLOGY

9.013 WILLOW CREEK COMPANION STUDY

Pinard, Paul (907) 752-3246 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers P.O. Box 7002, Anchorage AK 99510 8/7 7 to 6/79

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

SOUTHCENTRAL - Willow and Deception Creek. To divide the capital site watershed into 1 acre grids; to be part of a complete environmental data bank for the area.

9.014 ICE DUSTING WIND DATA

Meyer, Robert (907) 752-3224 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers P.O. Box 7002, Anchorage AK 99510 Continuing

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers State of Alaska

STATEWIDE. To control river ice jams by application of dust to critical areas prior to spring breakup. Publication available.

9.015 METROPOLITAN ANCHORAGE URBAN STUDY-KNIK ARM-COOK INLET WATER QUALITY STUDY

Lloyd, William D. (907) 274-0032 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers P.O. Box 7002, Anchorage AK 99510 5/76 to 10/78

Murdock, Thomas, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage. To determine the effect of various levels of wastewater effluent discharges, as defined in PL92-500, on Knik Arm and Cook Inlet water quality and how this water quality in turn affects marine life. This assessment will include the impact of the chemical, physical, and biological pollutants on water quality in the study area. Emphasis on water quality prediction is placed on water near and around the Point Woronzof outfall. The study is to be performed using three mathematical models, they will simulate the sewage plume, waste settling characteristics, and far field water quality.

9.016 UPPER SUSITNA RIVER BASIN HYDROPOWER STUDIES

Yould, Eric (907) 274-0032 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

P.O. Box 7002, Anchorage AK 99510 Continuing

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

102 HYDROLOGY

9.017 METROPOLITAN ANCHORAGE URBAN STUDY-STORM WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT FROM EXISTING URBAN AREAS

Lloyd, William D. (907) 274-0032 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers P.O. Box 7002, Anchorage AK 99510 5/76 to 10/78

Murdock, Thomas, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage bowl. To identify the type and quality of pollutants in storm runoff water from the Anchorage developed drainage area and assess the significance of these pollutant loads to the receiving streams and lakes. To identify the basin with the major pollutional problem and to formulate the most appropriate means for reducing pollutant loads. To monitor the spring runoff quantity and quality for the following land uses: low density residential, high density residential, commercial, airport, and military base. Parameters include: COD, BOO, specific conductance, suspended solids, settleable solids, total dissolved solids, turbidity, color, pH, total nitrogen, ammonia, nitrates, phosphates, fecal coliforms, grease and oils, lead, zinc, mercury, cadmium, and copper.

9.018 METROPOLITAN ANCHORAGE URBAN STUDY-WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF SNOW DISPOSAL OPERATIONS

Lloyd, William D. (907)274 - 0032 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers P.O. Box 7002, Anchorage AK 99510 5/76 to 10/78

Murdock, Thomas, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Liepitz, Gary, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

SOUTHCENTRAL- Anchorage bowl. To evaluate whether snowmelt at current snow disposal sites causes water quality problems in receiving creeks and lakes. To determine what control measures are required to reduce or eliminate impacts.

9.019 SEDIMENT TRANSPORT STUDY IN TANANA RIVER

Munsey, Thomas L. (907) 752-2114 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers P.O. Box 7002, Anchorage AK 99510 5/77 to 12/77

Felando, Thomas A., U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Emmett, William W., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

YUKON - Fairbanks, Tanana River. The objective of the study is to determine if gravel extraction from the river bed in the vicinity of Goose Island may significantly change the course and characteristic of the Tanana River at Fairbanks. If so, would it lessen the efficiency of the levee system to protect Fairbanks from floods.

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9.020 WATER QUALITY STUDIES-MOOSE CREEK DAM

Jaeger, Clare (907) 752-2740 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers P.O. Box 7002, Anchorage AK 99510 Continuing

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

YUKON - Fairbanks area. To sample and test surface water to determine effects of the Chena flood control project on water quality.

9.021 FUNDAMENTAL MECHANICS OF ICE JAMS

Calkins, Daryl (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755

Ashton, George, U.S. Army CRREL Den Hartog, Stephen L., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

STATEWIDE.

9.022 ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSES OF THE UPPER SUSITNA RIVER WATERSHED UTILIZING REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES

Gatto, Larry (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL Hanover NH 03755 10/76 to 10/78

Merry, Carolyn, U.S. Army CRREL Mekin, Harlan, U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

SOUTHCENTRAL - Susitna. To demonstrate use of satellite imagery in mapping water resource and geologic information.

9.023 RESEARCH ON AREAS CONTRIBUTING TO STREAM RUNOFF

Bredthauer, Stephen R. (907) 3 53-9102 U.S. Army CRREL Ft. Wainwright AK 99703

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

YUKON - Caribou Creek, Glenn Creek. To determine areas contributing to stream runoff and to determine relative importance of permafrost and non-permafrost areas to runoff.

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9.024 UPPER COOK INLET/SUSITNA BASIN HYDROLOGIC INVESTIGATION

Freethey, Geoffrey W. (907) 279-1563 U.S. Geological Survey 1209 Orca Street, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

U.S. GeolOgical Survey

SOUTHCENTRAL. To compile basic hydrologic data for southern and Southwestern Alaska. Data summaries are available.

9.025 QUALITY-OF-WATER STATIONS

Madison, Robert J. ( 907) 277-5526 U.S. Geological Survey 218 E Street, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

U.S. Geological Survey other Federal and State government agencies

STATEWIDE. To collect, analyze, and publish data on the chemical and physical quality of surface water and groundwater in Alaska for broad planning programs and research needs.

9.026 SURFACE WATER STATIONS

Lamke, Robert D. (907) 277-5526 U.S. Geological Survey 218 E Street, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

U.S. Geological Survey other Federal, State and local government agencies

STATEWIDE. To collect data on streamflow, flood discharges and stages, lake stage and contents, and estuary flow conditions by monitoring a network of stream, lake and estuary gaging stations.

9.027 FLOODS FROM SMALL DRAINAGE AREAS

Jones, Stanley H. (907) 277-5526 U.S. Geological Survey 218 E Street, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Forest Service Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities

STATEWIDE. To collect flood peak data from a network of crest-stage gages on streams having drainage areas generally less than 50 square miles. To provide hydrologic data that will eventually form the basis for defining flood- frequency characteristics.

105 HYDROLOGY

9.028 WATER RESOURCES OF KODIAK-SHELIKOF AREA

Jones, Stanley H. (907) 277-5526 U.S. Geological Survey 218 E Street, Anchorage AK 99501 1977

U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak Island Borough and Shelikof Strait portion of Alaska Peninsula. To compile and summarize hydrologic data. Publication available.

9.029 GROUNDWATER INVENTORY

Anderson, Gary S. (907) 279-1563 U.S. Geological Survey 1209 Orca Street, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

George; Raymond S., U.S. Geological Survey Patrick, Leslie, U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys

STATEWIDE. To obtain and publish basic data on groundwater, including aquifer tests and geophysical logging of selected localities. To concentrate initially in southeastern Alaska, Kodiak Island, Cook Inlet basin, and northern Gulf of Alaska.

9.030 GROUNDWATER STATIONS

Dearborn, Larry L. (907) 279-1563 U.S. Geological Survey 1209 Orca Street, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

U.S. Geological Survey other Federal, State and local government agencies

STATEWIDE. To monitor a network of groundwater observation wells, especially in Kenai Peninsula and Anchorage.

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9.031 HYDROLOGIC ENVIRONMENT OF THE TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE SYSTEM

Childers, Joseph M. (907) 277-5526 U.S. Geological Survey 218 E Street, Anchorage AK 99501

Mayo, Larry R. , U.S. Geological Survey Meckel, James P., U.S. Geological Survey Nauman, Jon W., U.S. Geological Survey Sloan, Charles E., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Office of Pipeline Coordinator

STATEWIDE - Trans-Alaska Pipeline corridor. To assess the hydrologic impact of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. To operate the basic data network of stream gages and water quality monitoring sites; to study hydrologic hazards, such as glaciers, icings, channel erosion, and floods; to evaluate stream, lake, spring, and aquifer characteristics.

9.032 FISH-REARING SITES

Balding, .Gary O. (907) 586-7216 U.S. Geological Survey P.O. Box 1568, Juneau AK 99803 6/76 to 7/77

Lamke, Robert D., U.S. Geological Survey

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game $45,000

SOUTHEAST. To gather data on the hydrology and water quality of selected lake outlets in southeast Alaska.

9.033 GEOHYDROLOGY OF THE ANCHORAGE AREA

Zenone, Chester (907) 279-1563 U.S. Geological Survey 1209 Orca Street, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

Anderson, Gary S., U.S. Geological Survey Dearborn, Larry L., U.S. Geological Survey Donaldson, Donald E., U.S. Geological Survey Freethey, Geoffrey W., U.S. Geological Survey Patrick, Leslie, U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Municipality of Anchorage

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage area. To determine water availability, groundwater recharge, and other hydrologic factors related to urban development.

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9.034 SEDIMENT STATIONS

Still, Patsy J. (907) 279-1563 U.S. Geological Survey 1209 Urea Street, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Forest Service U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

STATEWIDE. To provide information on sediment in streams, lakes and estuaries by maintaining a network of sediment stations.

9.035 HYDROLOGICAL STUDIES RELATED TO COAL MINING

Scully, David R. (907) 279-1563 U.S. Geological Survey 1209 Orca Street, Anchorage AK 99501 1 975 to 1979

U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

STATEWIDE. To investigate effects of development of coal resources on water resources.

9.036 GEOHYDROLOGY OF FAIRBANKS NORTH STAR BOROUGH

Nelson, Gordon L. (907) 452-1951 U.S. Geological Survey 101 12th Avenue, Federal Building, Fairbanks AK 99701 1/75 to 9/77

Meckel, James P., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey Fairbanks North Star Borough

YUKON - Fairbanks North Star Borough. To assess water quality and availability and to monitor the effects of urbanization on water resources. To define the extent of arsenic and nitrate contamination in wells of the uplands through extensive sampling.

108 HYDROLOGY

9.037 HYDROLOGIC FIELD DATA COLLECTION IN THE DELTA JUNCTION AREA

Nelson, Gordon L. (907) 452-1951 U.S. Geological Survey 101 12th Avenue, Federal Building Fairbanks AK 99701 7/77 to 7/78

Div. of Land and Water Management $59,850 U.S. Geological Survey

YUKON - Delta Junction. To arrive at an understanding of the hydrology of the Delta-Clearwater area. Includes a surface water hydrograph, the completion of hydro-geologic mapping of the area, and the drilling of several new test wells. Project is an element of the Environmental Baseline Studies of the Delta-Clearwater Area.

9.038 WATER RESOURCES INVESTIGATIONS OF THE KENAI PENINSULA BOROUGH

Anderson, Gary S. (907) 279-1563 U.S. Geological Survey 1209 Orca Street, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

U.S. Geological Survey Kenai Peninsula Borough City of Kenai

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Peninsula Borough. To monitor long-term effects of groundwater development by water-level measurements of observation wells and lakes and by stream-gaging stations.

9.039 HYDROLOGIC STUDIES FOR FISHERIES ENHANCEMENT

McCoy, George A. (907) 279-1563 U.S. Geological Survey 1209 Orca Street, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

STATEWIDE. To conduct limnological investigations, gas saturation studies, and quality-of-water resources studies to determine suitability of waters for fish stocking.

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9.040 ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE STUDIES OF THE DELTA - CLEARWATER AREA

(907) 479-2243 Div. of Land and Water Management 4420 Airport Way, Fairbanks AK 99701 7/77 to 6/78

Div. of Land and Water Management $120,000 U.S. Soil Conservation Service U.S. Geological Survey

YUKON - Delta Junction area. To establish a baseline of information on the Delta - Clearwater area. This program includes four projects listed under separate subjects; Hydrometeorological Literature Search (Fox), Hydrologic Field Data Collection (Nelson), Hydrologic System Model (Fox), and Water Quality Sampling and Aquatic Benthos Investigations (Fox). The program will also include an air quality and meteorology study, pesticide residue sampling, and a small mammal and bird population study.

9.041 PRECIPITATION-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIPS IN CARIBOU-POKER CREEKS RESEARCH

Slaughter, Charles W. (907) 479-7313 Institute of Northern Forestry

U.S. Forest Service, Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 10/80

U.S. Forest Service

YUKON - Caribou-Poker Creeks Research Watershed. To define precipitation- runoff relationships for upland, forested catchments in the subarctic taiga under undisturbed conditions.

9.042 URANIUM HYDROGEOCHEMICAL AND STREAM SEDIMENT RECONNAISSANCE SURVEY

Hawkins, Daniel B. (907) 479-7567 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Geology

Fairbanks AK 99701 9/77 to 9/78

Univ. of California, Los Alamos Scientific Lab $57,969

YUKON - Betties Quadrangle. To conduct a hydrogeochemical sampling program and test statistical sampling methods.

110

HYDROLOGY

9.043 ARSENIC IN WATER, BEDROCK AND PLANTS OF THE ESTER DOME AREA

Hawkins, Daniel B. (907) 479-7565 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Geology Fairbanks AK 99701 9/77 to 3/79

Forbes, Robert B., Alaska Geological and Geophysical Consultants

U.S. Office of Water Research and Technology $27,315

YUKON - Ester Dome. To determine if variation of groundwater and arsenic content reflects variation in bedrock arsenic content; to determine if arsenic content of the bedrock is reflected in the soils and plants of the study area.

9.044 AQUEOUS AND ATMOSPHERIC PHOTOCHEMICAL DEGRADATION OF MALATHION

Smith, G. Warren (907) 479-7525 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Chemistry Fairbanks AK 99701 12/75 to 9/77

U.S. Office of Water Research and Technology $17,123

YUKON. To determine the photochemical fate of thiophosphate insecticide malathion in subarctic soils as related to groundwater contamination.

9.045 MODEL APPLICATION TO URBAN GROUNDWATER PROBLEMS

Kane, Douglas L. (907) 479-7808 Univ. of Alaska, IWR Fairbanks AK 99701 6/76 to 9/78

Taylor, George S., Ohio State Univ., Dept. of Agronomy

U.S. Office of Water Research and Technology $30,833

YUKON - Fairbanks. To gain an insight into the mechanics of groundwater flow in a discontinuous permafrost environment through the application of existing groundwater models.

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9.047 CHARACTERIZATION OF SUBARCTIC THERMAL AND MOISTURE REGIME

Kane, Douglas L. (907) 479-7808 Univ. of Alaska, IWR Fairbanks AK 99701 5/76 to 6/77

Fox, John D., Univ. of Alaska, IWR Seifert, Richard D., Univ. of Alaska, IWR Taylor, George S., Ohio State Univ., Dept. of Agronomy

U.S. Forest Service $20,228

YUKON - Washington Creek. To characterize the near-surface heat and moisture of a layered organic-mineral soil system in a permafrost environment. Publication available.

9.048 HYDRAULIC MECHANISMS OF AUFEIS FORMATION

Kane, Douglas L. (907) 479-7808 Univ. of Alaska, IWR Fairbanks AK 99701 9/74 to 4/77

Carlson, Robert F., Univ. of Alaska, IWR

National Science Foundation $59,923

YUKON - Goldstream Creek. To gain a better understanding of the forces responsible for aufeis growth along streams and to design models for its control. Includes collection of basic field data, data analysis and formulation of a mathematical model and application of the previous results to the engineering design of stream crossings.

9.049 FLOOD FREQUENCY DESIGN IN SPARSE DATA REGIONS

Carlson, Robert F. (907) 479-7775 Univ. of Alaska, IWR Fairbanks AK 99701 7/75 to 6/77

Fox, Patricia M., Univ. of Alaska, IWR

U.S. Office of Water Research and Technology $69,267 Univ. of Alaska

STATEWIDE. To develop improved techniques for flood frequency forecasting in cold regions with extremely sparse data. Publication available.

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9.050 EFFECTS OF SEASONABILITY AND VARIABILITY OF STREAM FLOW ON NEAR-SHORE COASTAL AREAS

Carlson, Robert F. (907) 479-7775 Univ. of Alaska, IWR Fairbanks AK 99701 4/75 to 3/77

Kane, Douglas L., Univ. of Alaska, IWR Seifert, Richard D., Univ. of Alaska, IWR

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $50,300

STATEWIDE - Coastal. To assess the characteristics of the coastal streams important to offshore development activity in Alaska.

9.051 HYDROLOGIC SYSTEM MODEL IN THE DELTA JUNCTION AREA

Fox, John D. (907) 479-7084 Univ. of Alaska, IWR

Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 10/79

U.S. Office of Water Research and Technology

YUKON - Delta Junction area. To aid in the understanding of the hydrology Delta-Clearwater area by setting up an hydrologic system model for both surface and subsurface waters. Project is an element of the Environmental Baseline Studies of the Delta-Clearwater area.

9.052 HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL LITERATURE SEARCH FOR THE DELTA JUNCTION AREA

Fox, John D. (907) 479-7084 Univ. of Alaska, IWR

Fairbanks AK 99701 9/77 to 11/77

Div. of Land and Water Management $6,000

YUKON - Delta Junction area. To search out and assemble into an annotated bibliography all existing data on hydrology, meteorology and water quality in the Delta Junction area. Includes a preliminary analysis of data gathered. Project is an element of the Environmental Baseline Studies of the Delta- Clearwater Area.

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9.053 HYDROLOGY OF LITUYA BAY AREA COASTAL STREAMS

Bishop, Daniel M. (907) 798-9305 Environaid, Inc. Route 4, Box 4993, Juneau AK 99803 6/76 to 12/77

U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHEAST - Lituya Bay, Glacier Bay National Monument. To characterize watersheds between LaParouse Glacier and Fairweather Glacier and to describe key hydrological properties of the major coastal streams.

9.054 HYDRAULIC RESEARCH IN SUPPORT OF NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OPERATIONS

Santeford, Henry S. (907) 265-4717. U.S. National Weather Service 632 Sixth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

U.S. National Weather Service

STATEWIDE. To determine the precipitation-runoff relationships and develop an understanding of those parameters which distinguish the hydrologic response of the northern latitudes from that encountered in the more temperate regions of the country.

9.055 WATER VOLUME/WATER BALANCE STUDIES OF THE ARCTIC COASTAL PLAIN OF ALASKA

Hall, Dorothy K. (301) 982-6908 U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight Center

Code 913, Greenbelt MD 20770 10/77 to 9/78

U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration

ARCTIC - Coastal Plain. To estimate the volume of water on the Arctic Coastal Plain of Alaska by remote sensing techniques. Furthermore, changes in the hydrologic features (eg. aufeis, snowcover etc.) will be analyzed for the five summers for which the LANDSAT satellites have been operating. Publication available.

9.056 GRAVEL POROSITY STUDIES ALONG THE TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE

Wendling, Frank L. (907) 265-4422 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 632 W. Sixth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501

JFWAT

114 HYDROLOGY

9.057 NORTH KENAI GROUNDWATER INVESTIGATION

Thomas, Will A. (907) 279-0673 Dames and Moore 510 L street, Anchorage AK 99501 1/76 to 6/77

Hall, Robert L., Collier Carbon & Chemical Corporation

Collier Carbon & Chemical Corporation $200,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - North Kenai. To determine if any relationships exist between groundwater pumping from confined aquifers and surface water lake levels. Publication available.

9.058 COMPREHENSIVE DRAINAGE PLAN FOR CAMPBELL CREEK BASIN, MUNICIPALITY OF ANCHORAGE 208 STUDY

Black, Richard D. (907) 279-6491 CH2M Hill 310 K Street, Suite 4'02, Anchorage AK 99501 7/77 to 10/78

Santana, Barry W., CH2M Hill Brody, Susan E., CH2M Hill Aziz, Enayat, Municipality of Anchorage

Municipality of Anchorage

SOUTHCENTRAL - Campbell Creek Basin. To formulate a plan for the control of storm water and snowmelt runoff in the Campbell Creek drainage basin. To develop a storm drainage design computer model which will simulate quality as well as quantity of runoff. To develop a methods manual to conduct similar 208 studies in future.

9.059 WRANGELL SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD REPORT

Santana, Barry W. (907) 279-6491 CH2M Hill 310 K Street, Suite 602, Anchorage AK 99501 10/76 to 2/77

Wade, Mason, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Black, Richard D., CH2M Hill

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

SOUTHEAST - Wrangell. To describe the effects of the 100- and 500-year storm surge and wave runup on the community of Wrangell. To determine recurrence intervals for astronomical high tides, the probability of occurrence with critical storm surge due to offshore weather conditions, and analysis of recorded wind velocities from 1948 to 1975 by performing computer analyses. Based upon the wind velocity/duration analysis, critical significant waves were determined and combined with the predicted high still water level to determine wave runup in the waterfront areas of Wrangell. The analytical model was calibrated with recorded high water levels and a map was prepared indicating affected areas. Publication available.

115 HYDROLOGY

9.060 MCGRATH FLOOD PLAIN INFORMATION REPORT

Santana, Barry W. (907) 279-6491 CH2M Hill 310 K Street, Suite 602, Anchorage AK 99501 7/77 to 9/77

Wade, Mason, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Smith, Michael D., CH2M Hill

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

SOUTHWEST - McGrath. To determine the floodwater levels on the Kuskokwim River at McGrath for the 100- and 500-year recurrence intervals. Ice-jam flooding was also considered.A computer model was used to predict backwater curves for statistical hydrologic data. The analytical model was calibrated with observed high water levels and a map was prepared indicating extent of flooding. Publication available.

9.061 MAUS SNOWMELT RUNOFF COLLECTION, SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS

Leman, Loren D. (907) 279-6491 CH2M Hill 310 K Street, Suite 602, Anchorage AK 99501 3/77 to 6/77

Humphrey, Jack, CH2M Hill Murdock, Thomas, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Smith, Michael D., CH2M Hill

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

SOUTHCENTRAL - Municipality of Anchorage. To collect samples from 5 storm drains in Anchorage, analyze for various pollutants; measure runoff flows. Information to be used to calibrate a computer simulation model for definition and analysis of urban stormwater runoff, an essential part of the 208 water quality study for the Municipality of Anchorage.

9.062 LIST OF STREAMS CROSSED BY THE TRANS-ALASKA OIL PIPELINE ROUTE

Rockwell, Julius (907) 274-9581 U.S. Alaska Pipeline Office 808 E Street, Anchorage AK 99501

U.S. Alaska Pipeline Office

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage. To provide list of streams crossed by Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline. Summarized information will identify locations of water crossings and encroachments along pipeline, haul road, access roads, material sites, etc. provide basic stream information as it becomes available, and identify locations where data are lacking so that survey teams can secure information in an orderly manner. Publication available.

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9.063 KENAI RIVER SYSTEM

Wennekens, M. Pat (907) 279-4523 Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 6/77

WAPORA Inc. $1,000

SOUTHCENTRAL. To perform an environmental hazards study depicting the geomorphology and stream dynamics as they relate to land development.

9.064 DELTA FLOOD HAZARD STUDY

(907) 276-4246 U.S. Soil Conservation Service 2221 E. Northern Light Boulevard, Suite 129 Anchorage AK 995o4 1974 to 6/77

Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture

YUKON - Along the Alaska Highway from Delta Junction to the crossing of the Tanana River, and along the Richardson Highway from Ft. Greely to the Salcha River. To identify flood prone lands of the Delta Planning area in an interdisciplinary, inter-agency study. Using a historic study of flooding as a basis, to proceed through a combined effort of color enhanced LANDSAT imagery, stereo pair examination of high altitude photography, geomorphological examinations, and a study of the soils.

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10.0 OCEANOGRAPHY

10.001 SHALLOW WATER ACOUSTICS

Francois, Robert E. (206) 543-1300 Univ. of Washington, Applied Physics Lab

1013 NE 40th Street, Seattle WA 98195 4/77 to 4/78

Garrison, Gerald R., Univ. of Washington, Applied Physics Lab

U.S. Naval Ocean Systems Center $250,000

MARINE - Beaufort/Chukchi Sea. To study acoustics, oceanography and sea boundary interactions related to acoustic transmission in the arctic marginal sea ice areas.

10.002 DESCRIPTION AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE PROCESSES OF PRODUCTION IN THE GULF OF ALASKA

Anderson, George C. (206) 543-5087 Univ. of Washington, Dept. of Oceanography Seattle WA 98195

Lam, Ronald K., Univ. of Washington, Dept. of Oceanography

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska. To describe the temporal and geographic variation in phytoplankton standing stock, production, and related physical and chemical factors using historical data; to identify the major factors involved in open ocean phytoplankton dynamics using a numerical model; to predict the effects of oil pollution on oceanic phytoplankton using the same model.

10.003 INTERACTION OF OIL WITH SEA ICE IN THE BEAUFORT SEA

Martin, Seelye (206) 543-6438 Univ. of Washington, Dept. of Oceanography WB-10, Seattle WA 98195 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $45,600

MARINE - Beaufort Sea. To collect ice samples from the Beaufort Sea and to analyze them in terms of temperature, salinity, and crystal structure. To relate the properties of ice to potential oil entrainment.

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10.004 DYNAMICS OF NEARSHORE ICE

Untersteiner, Norbert (206) 543-6613 Univ. of Washington, AIDJEX Program 4059 Roosevelt Way NE, Seattle WA 98105 10/76 to 9/77

Coon, Max, Univ. of Washington

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $149,500

MARINE - Beaufort Sea, Arctic Ocean. To develop an understanding of the behavior of the sea ice in the Arctic Ocean in response to environmental factors; to develop a numerical model describing the behavior.

10.005 CONDUCTIVITY, TEMPERATURE, DEPTH, AND CURRENT MEASUREMENTS IN POSSIBLE DISPERSAL REGIONS OF THE BEAUFORT SEA

Aagaard, Knut (206) 543-7978 Univ. of Washington, Dept. of Oceanography Seattle WA 98195 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Beaufort Sea. To investigate possible pollutant dispersal mechanisms in the Beaufort Sea by STD and current measurements.

10.006 INTERACTION BETWEEN DENSITY STRUCTURE AND CURRENT VELOCITY IN THE BEAUFORT SEA

Smith, J. Dungan (206) 543-9279 Univ. of Washington, Dept. of Oceanography WB-10, Seattle WA 98195 10/77 to 10/78

Morrison, James H., Univ. of Washington, Dept. of Oceanography

U.S. Office of Naval Research $23,800

MARINE - Beaufort Sea. To analyze data collected during a mixed layer experiment at a site near the abandoned AIDJEX camp, Big Bear. Current speed and sigma-t profiles collected approximately every five minutes comprise the basic data set. In addition to mean flow measurements, turbulence data also will be examined in order to determine the processes active in the ocean surface layers under thin, relatively smooth ice during storms.

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10.007 DEVELOPING ICE RIDGING STATISTICS IN THE BERING AND CHUKCHI SEAS FROM SUBMARINE UNDER ICE PROFILE DATA

(301) 649-1670 Development and Resources Transportation Company 1111 University Boulevard West Suite 7, Silver Spring MD 20902 5/76 to 3/77

Alaska Oil and Gas Association $31,800

MARINE - Bering and Chukchi Seas. To analyze ice profile data recorded by "upward looking" sonar on the U.S. Navy's nuclear submarines Sargo and Seadragon. Data analysis will be in 2-4 mile segments and summarized in 50 mile intervals and will include statistics of sea ice depth occurrence at deeper than 6, 15, 30, and 45 feet, linear occurrence, frequency at each depth, percent of profile below each depth, frequency of ice mass below 10 feet and other. Statistics are particularly directed at providing useful data for design and use of offshore drilling vessels, offshore structures and transportation systems. Information available on a cost/use basis.

10.008 ICE MOVEMENT STUDY FOR WINTER 1976-1977, BEAUFORT SEA

(805) 965-6575 Oceanographic Services, Inc.

135 Ortega Street, Santa Barbara CA 93101 Continuing

Alaska Oil and Gas Association $530,115

MARINE - Beaufort Sea. To measure the rate and extent of ice movement at select locations in the shore fast area between Cape Halkett and Brownlow Point. A mechanical reel system will be used to measure movement data which will be recorded on magnetic tape at the sites and also telemetered to a base station located in the Prudhoe Bay area. In addition to movement data, temperature, wind, tide, current and ice strain will be collected and recorded. Information confidential through June 1, 1982.

10.009 SALINE ICE TRIAXIAL TEST

Arctec Canada, Ltd. 1440 St. Catherine Street West Suite 328 Montreal, Quebec Canada H3G 1R8 Continuing

Alaska Oil and Gas Association $119,000

To determine the strength of laboratory grown saline ice under triaxial stress states. A series of 153 uniaxial tests and 174 triaxial tests will be conducted on laboratory grown, columnar-grained saline ice with horizontal c- axis. The anisotropy of ice strength will be characterized by testing samples with the axial load applied at three angles (04, 454, 904) with respect to the crystal growth direction. Variations in ice temperature and strain rate will also be included in the program. Information available on a cost/use basis.

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10.010 ST. GEORGE BASIN SEA ICE STATISTICS FROM SATELLITE (71 4 ) 751-3630 Escatech Corporation 3001 Redhill Avenue, Building 2, Costa Mesa CA 92626

Alaska Oil and Gas Association $41,000

MARINE - St. George Basin. To define ice conditions in the St. George basin area relative to floating drilling vessel, bottom founded structures and ocean shipping. LANDSAT satellite imagery will be used to define seasonal ice edge location, types of ice present, percent of ice cover, floe size and extent of shorefast ice. Information on a cost/use basis.

10.011 BERING/CHUKCHI SEA ICE STATISTICS FROM SATELLITE DATA

(617) 367-8910 Environmental Research and Technology 696 Virginia Road, Concord MA 01742 2/77 to 12/77

Alaska Oil and Gas Association $78,500

MARINE - Bering and Chukchi Seas. To examine sea ice conditions in the entire Bering/Chukchi Sea using LANDSAT and meteorological satellite data available to date. Particular emphasis will be placed on basins where lease sales are scheduled (St. George, Bristol, Norton and Hope Basins) plus other areas such as the Bering Strait and possible locations of terminals. Information available on a cost/use basis.

10.012 DISTRIBUTION AND DYNAMICS OF HEAVY METALS IN ALASKAN SHELF ENVIRONMENTS SUBJECT TO OIL DEVELOPMENT

Burrell, David C. (907) 47 9-7768 Univ. of Alaska, IMS

Fairbanks AK 99701 6/75 to 9/78

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska, lower Cook Inlet, Bering, Beaufort and Chukchi Seas. To characterize the trace metal contents of seawater, sediment, and selected indigenous animal and plant species to establish baseline conditions prior to industrial activity.

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10.013 HYDROGRAPHY AND CHEMISTRY OF RESURRECTION BAY

Burrell, David C. (907) 479-7768 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 11/75 to 10/78

State of Alaska

SOUTHCENTRAL - Resurrection Bay. To summarize existing data on the physical and chemical properties of Resurrection Bay.

10.014 TRANSPORT AND REACTION OF HEAVY METALS IN ALASKA FJORD ESTUARIES

Burrell, David C. (907) 479-7768 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 9/78

U.S. Dept. of Energy

MARINE. To study the cycling of the trace metals copper and lead within active fjords, with considerable ancillary geological, physical and biological information.

10.015 HYDRODYNAMICS OF ARCTIC BARRIER ISLAND-LAGOON SYSTEM

Matthews, J. Brian (907) 479-7477 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 9/78

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $151,000

ARCTIC - Simpson Lagoon. To provide information on dynamics of waters of Simpson Lagoon using numerical models verified by observational data.

10.016 ENGINEERING ANALYSIS OF MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES IN PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY

Colonell, Joseph M. ( 9 07) 479-7832 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

State of Alaska

MARINE. To examine certain experimental techniques that are commonly utilized for physical oceanographic research, with the intent to establish a sound knowledge of the limitations of these techniques and, where possible, to improve their utilization by the application of fundamental engineering principles.

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10.017 CONTINUING ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES IN PORT VALDEZ

Colonell, Joseph M. (907) 479 - 7832 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Alyeska Pipeline Service Company

SOUTHCENTRAL - Port Valdez. To augment existing knowledge of the Port Valdez waters by obtaining data in sufficient quantity to yield a statistically significant picture of seasonal variations in circulation and hydrography. To collect and process hydrographic data; to measure currents in the Port Valdez area.

10.018 BALLAST WATER OUTFALL DIFFUSER TEST

Colonel], Joseph M. (907) 479-7832 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Alyeska Pipeline Service Company

SOUTHCENTRAL - Port Valdez. To test the dispersion capability of the outfall diffuser at the Valdez Marine Terminal.

10.019 NITROGEN AND SILICON REGENERATION IN CONTROLLED AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS

Goering, John J. (907) 479-7210 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 6/75 to 6/78

National Science Foundation

MARINE. To determine the effects of low levels of heavy metals (e.g., Cu, Cd, and Hg) and hydrocarbons on the cycling of nitrogen and silicon in coastal marine ecosystems. This work, a part of Controlled Ecosystem Pollution Experiment (CEPEX), will provide a scientific basis for determining deleterious effects of • these pollutants on various nitrogen and silicon transformation processes.

10.020 STUDY OF SKAN BAY, UNALASKA ISLAND - A MARINE AREA OF ANOMALOUS CHEMISTRY RESULTING FROM OXYGEN DEFICIENCIES

Goering, John J. (907) 479-7210 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 1975 to 1977

State of Alaska

SOUTHWEST - Skan Bay, Unalaska Island. To study the biology and chemistry of Skan Bay, a seasonally oxygen deficient environment.

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10.021 GASES IN SEA ICE

Gosink, Thomas A. (907) 479-7839 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 9/78

Kelley, John J., U.S. Naval Arctic Research Laboratory

U.S. Office of Naval Research $85,000

MARINE. To study gases, especially carbon dioxide, associated with sea ice and their transfer to the atmosphere.

10.022 TRACE ELEMENT BASELINE DATA FOR THE PORT OF VALDEZ

Gosink, Thomas A. (907) 479 - 7839 Univ. of Alaska, INS

Fairbanks AK 99701 1/76 to 12/78

Alyeska Pipeline Service Company $80,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Port Valdez. To study the occurrence, distribution and seasonal fluctuations of trace elements in sediment water and biota, as well as ballast water processor outfall.

10.023 CIRCULATION MODELS OF ALASKAN FJORDS

Niebauer, Henry J. (907) 479 - 7993 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701

State of Alaska

MARINE. To develop computer models to simulate and predict water, hence pollutant, circulation patterns within Alaskan fjords.

10.024 KINETIC STUDIES OF METHANE CONSUMPTION IN MARINE SEDIMENTS

Reeburgh, William S. (907) 479-7746 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 10/78

National Science Foundation

MARINE - Resurrection Bay and Skan Bay. To measure the rates of methane oxidation in aerobic and anerobic systems.

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10.025 NUTRIENT DYNAMICS AND DISTRIBUTION

Reeburgh, William S. (907) 479-7746 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Whitledge, Terry , Brookhaven National Laboratories

National Science Foundation

MARINE - Bering Sea.

10.026 STABLE ISOTOPE TRACER STUDIES ON BORON IN NATURAL WATERS

Reeburgh, William S. (907) 479-7746 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701

National Science Foundation

To develop a mass spectrometer method suitable for measurement of boron isotope ratios; to determine if boron isotopes are fractionated in nature; to apply the boron isotope dilution analytical technique for boron.

10.027 CIRCULATION AND HEAT CONTENT FLUCTUATIONS IN THE NORTH PACIFIC SUBPOLAR GYRE AND THEIR ATMOSPHERIC COUPLING

Royer, Thomas C. (907) 479-7835 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 1/77 to 12/77

National Science Foundation $21,000

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska. To develop coastal observations of sea level, temperature, and salinity to determine large scale variations in the transport of heat by the subpolar gyre of the North Pacific. Publication available.

10.028 MESOSCALE CURRENTS AND WATER MASSES IN THE GULF OF ALASKA

Royer, Thomas C. (907) 479-7835 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 9/78

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $255,442

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska, from Yakutat to Unimak Pass. To analyze seasonal variations in temperature, salinity, sea level, and currents by utilizing hydrographic, current meter, and satellite data. Publication available.

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10.029 GEOCHEMICAL ANOMALIES - AN INDICATOR OF MARINE PLACERS AND ASSOCIATED PROCESSES

-Sharma, Ghanshya D. (907) 479-7743 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 11/76 to 1/78

Hawkins, Daniel B., Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Geology

U.S. National Sea Grant Program State of Alaska

MARINE. To develop new methods to locate marine placer deposits by evaluating existing trace metal data by computer analysis.

10.030 CONTINUING ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES IN PORT VALDEZ-HYDROCARBONS

Shaw, David G. (907) 479-7723 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701. 3/77 to 3/78

Alyeska Pipeline Service Company

SOUTHCENTRAL - Port Valdez. To monitor the water, sediment and animals of Port Valdez for petroleum accumulation; to investigate pathways of dispersal and degradation of hydrocarbons entering Port Valdez.

10.031 HYDROCARBONS IN MARINE WATERS-THE COLLOIDAL STATE

Shaw, David G. (907) 479-7723 Univ. of Alaska, INS Fairbanks AK 99701 12/77 to 11/78

Button, Donald K., Univ. of Alaska, IMS

National Science Foundation

MARINE. To determine the numerical abundance and environmental importance of colloidal sized hydrocarbons in seawater.

10.032 EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENTS OF SEA ICE FAILURE STRESSES NEAR GROUNDED STRUCTURES

Nelson, Richard D. (907) 479-7209 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 5/75 to 12/77

Sackinger, William M., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $109,200

MARINE - Chukchi Sea. To measure stresses encountered by drilling platforms and other man-made structures by implanting measuring devices in nearby ice and observing forces on a fixed structure northwest of Barrow.

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10.033 DEVELOPMENT OF HARDWARE AND PROCEDURES FOR IN SITU MEASUREMENT OF CREEP IN SEA ICE

Shapiro, Lewis H. (907) 479-7196 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 6/75 to 9/78

Sackinger, William M., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Nelson, Richard D., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $320,278

MARINE - Beaufort, Chukchi, and Bering Seas. To determine mechanical properties of sea ice through in situ measurements in order to supplement and verify laboratory test results.

10.034 ICE PROPERTIES PROGRAM

Shapiro, Lewis H. (907) 479-7196 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 3/77 to 6/77

Exxon Production Research $40,000

10.035 MECHANICS OF ORIGIN OF PRESSURE RIDGES, SHEAR RIDGES AND HUMMOCK FIELDS IN LANDFAST ICE

Shapiro, Lewis H. (907) 479-7196 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 6/75 to 9/78

Harrison, William D., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $143,877

ARCTIC - Barrow. To determine deformation mechanisms in the coastal fact-ice by using sea ice radar at Barrow.

10.036 MORPHOLOGY OF BEAUFORT, CHUKCHI, AND BERING SEAS, AND NORTON SOUND NEAR-SHORE ICE CONDITIONS BY MEANS OF SATELLITE AND AERIAL REMOTE SENSING

Stringer, William J. (907) 479-7455 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701

Osterkamp, Thomas E., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Norton Sound, Beaufort, Bering, and Chukchi Seas. To use remote sensing methods to quantitatively describe the sea ice cover on the Alaskan continental shelf, including the temporal and spatial description of the extent, location, type, and state of the pack ice.

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10.037 BEAUFORT SEA HISTORICAL BASELINE ICE STUDY

Hunt, William R. (907) 479-7127 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of History Fairbanks AK 99701 6/75 to 10/77

Naske, Claus-M., Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of History

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Beaufort Sea. To conduct a baseline study of the historical records relating to ice conditions and movements of the Beaufort Sea.

10.038 SEDIMENTATION IN HIGH TIDE RANGE AREAS

Everts, Craig H. Coastal Engineering Research Center Kingman Building, Fort Belvoir VA 22060 Continuing

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers $30,000

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska, Cook Inlet, Bristol Bay. To develop methods to predict sedimentation rates in Alaskan harbors prior to their construction, to improve design guidelines for harbors constructed in high tide range areas where large quantities of sediment are carried in suspension, and, to provide guides for siting harbors in areas where sedimentation will be minimal. A secondary objective is to obtain hydraulic and sedimentologic information on high latitude estuaries, river mouths, deltas and tidal flats. Publication available.

10.039 HARRISON BAY SURFACE CURRENTS

Hufford, Gary L. (203) 445-8501 U.S. Coast Guard Res. avl Development Ctr. Avery Point, Groton CT 06340 4/77 to 1/78

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $27,000

MARINE - Harrison Bay, Beaufort Sea. To determine the wind driven circulation of Harrison Bay. The results will be direct input to the overall OCS studies program for the Beaufort Sea.

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10.040 ARCTIC RESPONSE

Lissauer, Ivan M. (203) 445-8501 U.S. Coast Guard Res. and Development Ctr. Avery Point, Groton CT 06340 10/77 to 10/81

Murphy, Donald L., U.S. Coast Guard Res. and Development Ctr.

U.S. Coast Guard

ARCTIC - North Slope. To develop procedures for predicting the movement of oil spills in Arctic waters especially considering the complexities added by the presence of ice.

10.041 ARCTIC POLLUTION RESPONSE PROGRAM

Marsh, Gordon D. (202) 426-1023 .U.S. Coast Guard

400 Seventh Street, SW, Washington DC 20590 Continuing

U.S. Coast Guard

MARINE. To continue research and development efforts to develop the capability of responding to oil pollution incidents in ice infested waters.

10.042 EASTERN GULF OF ALASKA CURRENT SURVEY

Platz, Bruce W., Jr. (202) 426-4644 U.S. Coast Guard Oceanographic Unit Building 159E Navy Yard Annex, Washington DC 20590

Hannon, Lawrence J., U.S. Coast Guard Oceanographic Unit Shuhy, Joseph L., U.S. Coast Guard Oceanographic Unit

U.S. Coast Guard

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska, Dixon Entrance to Yakutat Bay. To conduct a hydrographic survey to determine coastal surface currents for use in oil spill drift prediction, and search and rescue.

10.043 COLUMBIA BAY ICE DRIFT STUDY

Platz, Bruce W., Jr. (202) 426-4644 U.S. Coast Guard Oceanographic Unit Building 159E Navy Yard Annex, Washington DC 20590

Hannon, Lawrence J., U.S. Coast Guard Oceanographic Unit

U.S. Coast Guard

SOUTHCENTRAL - Prince William Sound. To determine wind and current effects on iceberg drift in Columbia Bay and Valdez arm. To determine conditions which cause ice to drift into tanker lanes in Prince William Sound.

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10.044 POLAR SHIP ROUTING

Welsh, James P. (203) 445-8501 U.S. Coast Guard Res. and Development Ctr.

Avery Point, Gordon CT 06340 10/76 to 10/79

Hufford, Gary L., U.S. Coast Guard Res. and Development Ctr. Lissauer, Ivan M., U.S. Coast Guard Res. and Development Ctr.

U.S. Coast Guard

MARINE. To determine the feasibility of Polar Ship Routing System for the arctic region.

10.045 ARCTIC OIL SPILL RESPONSE

Welsh, James P. (203) 445=8501 U.S. Coast Guard Res. and Development Ctr.

Avery Point, Groton CT 06340 1978 to 1979

U.S. Coast Guard

MARINE - Beaufort Sea. To describe the behavior of oil spilled into an ice/water mix and to develop numerical models which describe the short term movement of spilled oil on, in and under the pack ice and a model which describes the bulk transport of oil over the long term by pack ice.

10.046 NANSEN DRIFT STATION SEA ICE RUNWAY TECHNIQUES

Barthelemy, Joseph L. (805) 982-5925 U.S. Naval Construction Battalion Center

Port Hueneme CA 93043 1977

Cronin, John E., U.S. Naval Construction Battalion Center

U.S. Office of Naval Research $43,850

ARCTIC - Barrow. To provide RDT E. E assistance to the Nansen Drift Station project by developing specialized techniques of surface flooding for runway construction and by selecting, modifying and testing as necessary the required water-handling systems and support equipment.

10.047 NAVOCEANO OCEANOGRAPHIC SURVEYS

Anderson, Frank (202) 433-2100 U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office Code 3431, Suitland MD 20373

U.S. Navy

MARINE - Aleutians. To determine water mass definition (SVSTD Data).

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10.048 NAVAL ARCTIC MARINE SCIENCE

Denner, Warren W. (408) 646-2553 U.S. Naval Postgraduate School Monterey CA 93940 10/77 to 10/78

Beal, M. Allen, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School

U.S. Office of Naval Research $50,000

MARINE. To develop and test numerical -models of ice cover; to develop improved bathymetric charts of arctic regions; to study arctic acoustics. Publication available.

10.049 BERING SEA - U.S./U.S.S.R. - BIOSPHERE RESERVE STUDY

McLaughlin, John J.A. (914) 273-3078 Fordham University, Calder Study Center Whippoorwill Road, Armonk NY 10504 6/77 to 6/78

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

MARINE - To analyze chemical, physical and phytoplankton characteristics at 24 sample stations; to include hydrocarbon and trace metal analysis and to integrate data from the U.S.S.R.

10.050 STUDY OF MICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND CRUDE 01L--MICROBIAL INTERACTIONS

Morita, Richard Y. (503) 754-4441 Oregon State Univ., Dept. of Microbiology

Corvallis OR 97331 10/77 to 9/78

Griffiths, Robert P., Oregon State Univ., Dept. of Microbiology

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $104,000

SOUTHCENTRAL, ARCTIC - Lower Cook Inlet and Beaufort Sea. To assess the rates of microbial activities in water and sediment samples in the lower Cook Inlet and the Beaufort Sea by using the heterotrophic potential method over various seasons of the year. To initiate studies on the nitrogen cycle as influenced by bacteria, especially the fixation of nitrogen. To study petroleum degradation by psychrophilic bacteria.

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10.051 BEAUFORT SEA REFRACTION

Johnson, Stephen H. (503) 754-2912 Oregon State Univ., School of Oceanography Corvallis OR 97331 11/77 to 11/78

Chiburis, Edward F., Boston College Dehlinger, Peter, Univ. of Connecticut

U.S. Office of Naval Research $50,000

MARINE - From three to fifty nautical miles off the northern coast of Alaska, from Wainwright to Prudhoe Bay. To analyze deep seismic sounding data of the northern Alaska continental margin from the nearshore region to the abyssal plain. Crustal and upper mantle velocities and thickness will complement existing marine gravity data, obtained to depths of 20-30 km. Publication available.

10.052 ARCTIC MARINE ACOUSTICS AND OCEANOGRAPHY

Hunkins, Kenneth L. (914) 359-2900 Columbia Univ., Lamont-Doherty Geol. Observ. Palisades NY 10964 4/77 to 3/78

U.S. Office of Naval Research $102,393

MARINE - Arctic Ocean. To continue experimental and theoretical investigations of low-frequency sound propagation in the Arctic Ocean.

10.053 OCEANOGRAPHIC PROGRAM OF THE ARCTIC ICE DYNAMICS JOINT EXPERIMENT

Hunkins, Kenneth L. (914) 359-2900 Columbia Univ., Lamont-Doherty Geol. Observ. Palisades NY 10964 10/77 to 10/78

U.S. Office of Naval Research $159,580

MARINE - Arctic Ocean. To analyze temperature, salinity and ocean current data taken during the AIDJEX project.

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10.054 ARCTIC RESEARCH IN ENVIRONMENTAL ACOUSTICS (AREA)

Buck, Beaumont M. (805) 963-1929 Polar Research Laboratory, Inc. 123 Santa Barbara Street, Santa Barbara CA 93101 10/77 to 9/78

Burke, Samuel P., Polar Research Laboratory, Inc. Greene, Charles R., Polar Research Laboratory, Inc.

U.S. Office of Naval Research $100,000

MARINE - Arctic Ocean. To conduct basic research in underwater acoustics, to include ambient noise data and propagation measurements in the central arctic pack.

10.055 STUDY OF CLIMATIC EFFECTS ON FAST ICE EXTENT AND ITS SEASONAL DECAY ALONG THE BEAUFORT-CHUKCHI COAST

Barry, Roger G. (303) 492-7909 Univ. of Colorado, Inst. of Arctic & Alpine Research

Boulder CO 80309 10/76 to 9/78

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Beaufort and Chukchi coasts. To map fast ice extent and morphological characteristics during the decay season from LANDSAT and aircraft reconnaissance. To evaluate the climatic controls on the seasonal regime and the role of synoptic weather events in accelerating or retarding breakup. Publications available.

10.056 OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN A BEAUFORT SEA BARRIER ISLAND-LAGOON SYSTEM: NUMERICAL MODELING AND CURRENT MEASUREMENTS

Mungall, J. C. H. Texas A & M Research Foundation College Station TX 77843

Hann, R. W., Texas A & M Research Foundation

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Beaufort Sea.

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10.057 DYNAMICS OF NEARSHORE ICE

Weeks, Wilford F. (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 10/76 to 9/77

Kovacs, Austin, U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Bering Strait. To describe and analyze the large-scale motions and deformation mechanisms of the first-year ice in the region of strong shear which separates the coastal fast-ice zone from the multi-year ice pack.

10.058 SURFACE AND AIRBORN RADAR PROFILING OF THE FIRST-YEAR AND MULTI-YEAR SEA ICE THICKNESS

Kovacs, Austin (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755

U.S. Office of Naval Research

MARINE. To evaluate a dual antenna impulse radar system for profiling sea ice thickness from both the ice surface and from an aircraft.

10.059 OIL POOLING UNDER SEA ICE

Kovacs, Austin (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755

U.S. NOAA

MARINE - Bering Strait. To determine the bottom relief under sea ice for the purpose of ascertaining the quantity of oil which might pool in the bottom relief should oil be discharged under the ice cover.

10.060 RADAR OBSERVATIONS OF SEA ICE IN THE BERING STRAIT

Weeks, Wilford F. (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755

Sodhi, D. W., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

MARINE - Bering Strait. To use time lapse photographs of the video-display of a X-band "marine" radar system to observe the dynamics of ice motion through the Bering Strait.

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10.061 PREFERRED CRYSTAL ORIENTATIONS IN THE FAST ICE ALONG THE COAST OF THE BEAUFORT AND CHUKCHI SEAS

Weeks, Wilford F. (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755

Gow, A. , U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

MARINE. To describe and explain the strong preferred horizontal coaxis orientations that occur in the fast ice.

10.062 MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SEA ICE DRIFT DEFORMATION, AND THICKNESS IN THE ARCTIC BASIN

Hibler, W. D. (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755

Tucker, W. B., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

MARINE. To develop a numerical dynamic thermodynamic sea ice-ocean model capable of long term (1 year) basin wide simulations relevant to climatic studies and to ice forecasting; to determine dominant physical mechanisms operable in sea ice drift and deformation and ascertain adequacy of model through comparison in sea ice drift and adequacy of model through comparison of observations with simulations; to carry out empirical data studies and surveys to understand the character of the arctic ice pack and its relationship to climatic change.

10.063 MARINE ORGANIC GEOCHEMISTRY

Kvenvolden, Keith A. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey

345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. Geological Survey

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska, Bering Sea. To evaluate the hydrocarbon gas content of near surface marine sediments from offshore Alaska in order to determine the possible relationships between these gases and considerations of the environment, resources, and sediment stability. Publications available.

135 OCEANOGRAPHY

10.064 SHALLOW FAULTING, BOTTOM INSTABILITY, AND MOVEMENT OF SEDIMENTS IN LOWER COOK INLET AND WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA

Hampton, Monty A. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/77 to 10/78

Bouma, Arnold , U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Lower Cook Inlet, Western Gulf of Alaska. To study shallow faulting, slope instability, sediment transport, and other phenomena of concern to resource activities.

10.065 ADVANCED GEOPOTENTIAL AND HEAT FLOW DATA

Cooper, Alan K. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/76 to 9/77

Childs, Jon, U.S. Geological Survey Marshall, Vaughn, U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. To provide state of the art technical support in the processing and interpretation of marine geopotential data (gravity, magnetics, heat flow) and sonobuoy data. Publication available.

10.066 SEA-ICE REMOTE SENSING INVESTIGATION

Campbell, William J. U.S. Geological Survey 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, Herndon VA 22092 4/76 to 4/77

Yotko, H. J., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $40,000

To implement and coordinate remote sensing experiments and provide data which will contribute to the development of sea ice dynamics models and prediction techniques.

10.067 BOTTOM AND NEAR-BOTTOM SEDIMENT DYNAMICS IN NORTON BASIN

6acchione, David A. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey

345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/76 to 9/77

Drake, David E., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $76,000

NORTHEAST - Norton Sound. To investigate sediment transport in Norton Sound with particular attention given to modern Yukon River sediments.

136 OCEANOGRAPHY

10.068 BOTTOM AND NEAR-BOTTOM SEDIMENT DYNAMICS IN LOWER COOK INLET

Cacchione, David A. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/77 to 9/78

Drake, David E., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Lower Cook Inlet. To deploy instrumented bottom tripods at one or more sites to measure bottom velocity shear and other parameters that can provide useful data on sediment transport. To relate the time-dependent magnitude of bottom velocity shear to the initiation of sediment movement and to the development and modification of bed forms. To photographically describe changes in the character of the sea floor over 1-2 month period.

10.069 ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGIC STUDIES OF THE BEAUFORT AND CHUKCHI SEAS

Barnes, Peter W. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 Continuing

Reimnitz, Erk , U.S. Geological Survey Drake, David E., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Beaufort and Chukchi Seas. To study present arctic sediment transport regime through data on ' river effluents, ice rafting, turbidity, spacecraft imagery, ice gouging, and nearshore and bottom currents. To define character, source, physical and chemical composition of bottom materials, including permafrost. To study the geologic record by coring and outcrop examination to evaluate the stability or instability of the present-day regime. To study the sea ice ,ds it affects the geologic processes of arctic shelves.

10.070 MARINE GEOCHEMICAL STUDIES

Bischoff, J. L. (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94025 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. To study heavy-metal deposits that occur in the marine environment. These include ferromanganese nodules which occur thoroughout the worlds oceans but are most frequently observed on the sea floor in the North Equatorial Pacific, and metalliferous sediment, commonly found in areas of intense seismicity but also observed in the above mentioned nodule province. This study is concerned with both field and laboratory studies to ascertain the origin of these deposits, their mineral potential, and environmental impact of possible mining.

137

OCEANOGRAPHY

10.071 ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGIC STUDIES OF THE NORTHERN BERING SEA

Nelson, Hans (415) 323-8111 U.S. Geological Survey 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park CA 94(125 10/77 to 10/78

Thor, Devin R., U.S. Geological Survey Field, Mike E., U.S. Geological Survey Kvenvolden, Keith A., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. NOAA

MARINE - Bering Sea. To use side scan sonar, high resolution seismic profile lines, and core samples in assessing the following environmental hazards: nearsurface faulting, ice gouging, gas-charged sediments and sea floor cratering, storm scour on the sea floor of Norton Sound, distribution and dynamics of sand wave field in Chirikov Basin, and dispersal pathways of naturally introduced trace metals over the entire northern Bering Sea. Publication available.

10.072 DATA FILE INDEX AND MARINE BASELINE DATA BASE FOR THE ALASKA MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT PROGRAM

Law, Edgar F. (202) 634-7441 U.S. National Oceanographic Data Center 2001 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Washington DC 20235

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Outer continental shelf leasing areas. To describe and access data pertinent to the Alaskan outer continental shelf data base from the NODC ENDEX retrievable system from data files resident in the Pacific Northwest.

10.073 LAGRANGIAN SURFACE CURRENT MEASUREMENTS IN THE GULF OF ALASKA AND BERING SEA

Hansen, Donald V. (305) 361-3361 U.S. NOAA 15 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami FL 33149 10/77 to 9/78

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $89,800

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska, Bering Sea. To determine circulation patterns and develop the capability to obtain ocean surface current information by means of free drifting buoys whose location is determined by an electronic positioning system of the NIMBUS-6 satellite.

138

OCEANOGRAPHY

10.074 WAVE CLIMATE STUDY BEAUFORT SEA

Herlinueavre, Richard H. (112) 656-8268 Canadian Dept. of Fisheries and Environment Institute of Ocean Sciences, 9860 W. Saanich Road, Sidney BC Canada V8L 4B2 1977

Wilson, Ronald J., Canadian Dept. of Fisheries and Environment

Cooperative Study: Industry and Government $10,000

MARINE - Mackenzie River Delta. To study change of wave characteristics at five locations from deep water to shallow water; to include wave climate model verification. Publication available.

10.075 SEA ICE DRIFT AND DISTRIBUTION IN THE EASTERN CANADA BASIN

Milne, Allen R. (604) 656-8249 Canadian Dept. of Fisheries and Environment Institute of Ocean Sciences, 9860 W Saanich Road, Sidney BC Canada V8L 4B2 12/77 to 12/78

Marko, John, Canadian Dept. of Fisheries and Environment

Canadian Dept. of Fisheries and Environment $100,000

MARINE - Rim of Beaufort Gyre, Canada Basin. To measure velocity shears in ice drifts across the transaction zone along the eastern and southeastern edges of the Canada Basin; to identify likely over-wintering areas for ice which may in the following summer, be hazardous to petroleum exploration activities in the southeastern Beaufort Sea.

10.076 SEA ICE FORECASTING AND VESSEL ROUTING

Sater, John E. (703) 527-2678 • Arctic Institute of North America 3426 N. Washington Boulevard, Arlington VA 22201 4/77 to 3/78

Wittmann, Walter I., Arctic Institute of North America Dehn, William S., Sea Ice Consultants

Atlantic Richfield Company

MARINE - Coastal shipping route from Cape Lisburne to Shingle Point. To provide sea ice forecasts and vessels routing advisories in support of the barge-lift resupplying north Alaskan sites.

139 OCEANOGRAPHY

10.077 PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY OF THE GULF OF ALASKA

Favorite, Felix (206) 442-7754 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle WA 98112

Ingraham, W. James, Jr., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Bakum, Andrew, PEG

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska. To review physical oceanography by assessing data available prior to U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP studies.

10.078 SOUTHEASTERN BERING SEA CIRCULATION

Schumacher, James D. (206) 442-1960 U.S. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab 3711 15th Avenue NE, Seattle WA 98105 10/77 to 9/78

Charnell, Robert L., U.S. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Coachman, Lawrence K., Univ. of Washington Kinder, Thomas H., Univ. of Washington

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $322,000

MARINE - Bristol Bay, St. George Basin. To provide information leading to an improved understanding of the hydrography, circulation and dominant driving mechanisms in the southeastern Bering Sea. Publication available.

10.079 GULF OF ALASKA STUDY OF MESOSCALE OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES

Hayes, Stanley P. (206) 442-4598 U.S. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab 3711 15th Avenue NE, Seattle WA 98105 10/77 to 9/78

Charnel], Robert L. , U.S. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Schumacher, James D., U.S. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Muench, Robin D., U.S. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Mofjeld, Harold O., U.S. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $449,600

SOUTHCENTRAL - Lower Cook Inlet, NE Gulf of Alaska, Western Gulf of Alaska, Kodiak Island. To clarify circulation and dynamics of water movement on the shelf region surrounding Kodiak Island, including lower Cook Inlet and extending seaward to the shelf break. Special attention is given to climatologically forced modes of flow and seasonal variations, topographic effects on shelf circulation and spatial flow coherence. Publication available.

140 OCEANOGRAPHY

10.080 NORTON SOUND OCEANOGRAPHIC PROCESSES

Muench, Robin D. (206) 442-196o U.S. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab 3711 15th Avenue NE, Seattle WA 98105 10/77 to 9/78

Charnel], Robert L., U.S. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Schumacher, James D., U.S. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Coachman, Lawrence K., Univ. of Washington Kinder, Thomas H., Univ. of Washington

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $225,000

NORTHWEST- Norton Sound. To study the fluctuations in the study of the predominantly north flow through the system; verification and temporal and spatial description of the bifurcation of northward flow which takes place west of Pt. Hope; definition of temporal and spatial scales of the variability ubiquitous to the system and acquisition of data for a dynamical description; definition of circulations prevailing in Norton and Kotzebue sounds; and clarification of interaction in the zone between the shelf regime of the northeastern and the southeastern Bering Sea. Publication available.

10.081 ALASKA NUMERICAL MODELING

Galt, Jerry A. (206) 442-4598 U.S. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab 3711 15th Avenue NE, Seattle WA 98105 10/77 to 9/78

Stewart, Robert J., U.S. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Overland, James E., U.S. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Pease, Carol H., U.S. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $168,000

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska. To interpolate and extrapolate available data using numerical techniques to predict the movement and mixing of potential spills of hydrocarbons in the marine environment.

10.082 TRANSPORT MECHANISMS AND HYDROCARBON ABSORPTION PROPERTIES OF SUSPENDED MATTER IN LOWER COOK INLET

Feely, Richard A. (206) 442-4800 U.S. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab

7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle WA 98115 10/77 to 9/78

Cline, Joel D., U.S. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $131,500

MARINE - Lower Cook Inlet. To determine the seasonal variability of the distribution and composition of suspended matter in lower Cook Inlet; to investigate the processes controlling resuspension of bottom sediments; to determine the vertical fluxes of suspended material in areas of high sedimentation; and, to investigate the sorptive characteristics of suspended material for crude oil. Publication available.

141

OCEANOGRAPHY

10.083 LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HYDROCARBON DISTRIBUTIONS ON THE ALASKA OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF

Cline, Joel D. (206) 442-49m U.S. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab 3711 15th Avenue NE, Seattle WA 98105 10/76 to 10/77

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $65,000

MARINE - Northeast Gulf of Alaska, Bristol Bay, Norton Sound, Chukchi Sea. To determine distributions, sources, and sinks of low molecular weight hydrocarbons on the outer continental shelf of Alaska in conjunction with the development of petroleum and gas resources. These components are indicative of petroleum sources and serve as valuable tracers of both natural and anthropogenic inputs.

10.084 BERING SEA OCEANOGRAPHIC MEASUREMENT PROGRAM

( 7 14) 453-5 200 Intersea Research Corporation P.O. Box 2389, La Jolla CA 92038 1976 to 1978

McCloud, Wilfred, Marathon Oil Company

Cooperative among 7 petroleum companies

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska. To gather information on large waves critical to the design of structures, as well as for calibrating existing theoretical hindcast models of wave and wind activity.

142

11.0 LIM OLOGY

11.001 DELTA AGRICULTURE DEMONSTRATION PROJECT: BASELINE WATER QUALITY AND BENTHOS INVESTIGATIONS

LaPerriere, Jacqueline D. (907) 479-7331 Univ. of Alaska, IWR Fairbanks AK 99701 12/77 to 12/78

Div. of Land and Water Management $25,000

YUKON - Delta Junction area. To establish a baseline of information on the aquatic ecosystems of the Delta-Clearwater area. Includes water quality, benthic algal production, and bentic macroinvertebrate studies. Project is an element of the Environmental Baseline Studies of the Delta-Clearwater area.

11.002 ANALYSIS OF THE RISK IN USING LAKE WATER SUPPLY FOR SALMON HATCHERIES

Carlson, Robert F. (907) 479-7775 Univ. of Alaska, IWR Fairbanks AK 99701 9/77 to 9/79

LaPerriere, Jacqueline D., Univ. of Alaska, IWR Fox, Patricia M., Univ. of Alaska, IWR

U.S. Office of Water Research and Technology $24,855

STATEWIDE. To provide data, predict lake response to external inputs, and solve hatchery design and operational problems with a lake simulation model combined with risk analysis.

11.003 EXAMINATION AND FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXISTING AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM MODEL AS A USEFUL TOOL FOR LAKE MANAGEMENT IN SUBARCTIC REGIONS

Carlson, Robert F. (907) 479-7775 Univ. of Alaska, IWR Fairbanks AK 99701 7/74 to 6/77

U.S. Office of Water Research and Technology $79,603

STATEWIDE. To adapt an aquatic ecosystem model to cold regions using Harding Lake in central Alaska as a test case.

11.004 CLIMATIC CHANGES THROUGH THE POSTGLACIAL AGE NEAR THE ARCTIC CIRCLE

LaPerriere, Jacqueline D. (907) 479-7331 Univ. of Alaska, IWR Fairbanks AK 99701 3/77 to 3/78

Japanese Ministry of Education $10,000

Yukon - Harding Lake. To determine historic, climatic and geologic conditions of an interior lake ecosystem.

143

LIMNOLOGV

11.005 VARIATIONS IN INVERTEBRATE DRIFT IN ARCTIC AND SUBARCTIC ALASKAN STREAMS

LaPerriere, Jacqueline D. (907) 479-7331 Univ. of Alaska, IWR Fairbanks AK 99701 9/77 to 9/79

U.S. Office of Water Research and Technology $15,192

To develop a model which will utilize stream morphometry to predict availability of drifting fish-food organisms.

11.006 ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING FOR AN ALASKAN WATER-ORIENTED RECREATIONAL AREA

LaPerriere, Jacqueline D. (907) 479-7331 Univ. of Alaska, IWR Fairbanks AK 99701 7/73 to 6/77

U.S. Office of Water Research and Technology $60,000 Div. of Parks

SOUTHCENTRAL-Nancy Lakes recreational area. To evaluate the environmental condition of the project site; to provide information on the status of the aquatic systems and on the possible effects on sports fisheries, which might result from increased recreational activity. Report available.

11.007 OXYGEN TRANSFER MECHANISM IN GRAVEL SALMON-SPAWNING BEDS

Johnson, Ronald A. (907) 479-7777 Univ. of Alaska, IWR Fairbanks AK 99701 9/77 to 9/79

U.S. Office of Water Research and Technology $49,482

To provide a rational method for predicting the influence of stream flow and stream bed parameters on oxygen levels and interstitial flows in gravel beds critical to salmon spawning.

11.008 THE KINETIC CONTROL OF ALGAL GROWTH RATE BY ORTHOPHOSPHATE

Button, Donald K. (907) 479-7708 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 4/77 to 4/79

Brown, Edward J., Univ. of Alaska, IWR

National Science Foundation

144 I LIMNOLOGY 11.009 EFFECT OF PIPELINE HAUL ROAD ON PONDS AND LAKES ACROSS THE NORTH SLOPE OF ALASKA

I Alexander, Vera A. (907) 479-7210 Un i v. 0 f A1 as ka, I MS Fairbanks AK 99701 6/76 to 8/77 I Mi ller, Michael C., Univ. of Cincinnati, Dept. of BioI. Sci. U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration $16,000

ARCTIC. To determine by bioassays the nutrient stimulation by dust; I quantification of primary production in roadside ponds in organic chemistry. Publ ication avai lable. I 11. 01 0 EFFECTS OF MOUNT ST. AUGUSTINE ERUPTION ON THE CHEMISTRY OF ILIAMNA LAKE I Reeburgh, Wi 1 1 iam S. (90]) 479-7830 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701

State of Alaska

SOUTHCENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST Mount St. Augustine, Iliamna Lake. In a cooperative study with the Univ. of Washington, Fisheries Research Institute, to measure nutrients and other water qual ity factors to assess the effects of recent volcanic ashfal Is on this important salmon rearing lake.

11. 0 11 PHOSPHORUS DYNAMICS IN ALASKAN ARCTIC LAKES

Barsdate, Robert J. (90]) 479-7707 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 6/75 to 9/77

National Science Foundation

ARCTIC. To study the mechanisms by which phosphorus is held in sediments or released to waters; to study plant growth related to phosphorus I concentrations.

I 11. 0 12 OIL SPILLS-EFFECT ON ARCTIC LAKE SYSTEMS Barsdate, Robert J. (90]) 479-7707 Univ. of Alaska, IMS I Fa i rbanks AK 99701 Alexander, Vera A., Univ. of Alaska, IMS

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

I ARCTIC. To analyze the ecosystem function in a study of the impact and recovery from an experimental oi 1 spi lIon an arctic lake. I I 145 LIMNOLOGY I 11.013 NUTRIENT DYNAMICS IN DISTURBED ARCTIC WATERS

Barsdate, Robert J. (907) 479-7707 Univ. of Alaska, IMS I Fairbanks AK 99701

State of Alaska I ARCTIC. To review available data on phosphorus nutrient perturbations of arctic waters caused by cultural disturbances, such as road building and sanitary system discharges. I 11. 014 SUSPENDED SEDIMENTS AND RELATED LIMNOLOGY OF AN ALPINE LAKE SYSTEM I Alexander, Vera A. (907) 479-7210 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 6175 to 9177 I U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration ARCTIC Peters and Schrader Lakes. To assess the potential of aerial I photography to detect changes in sediment loading. I 11. 015 NITROGEN DYNAMICS IN ALASKAN ARCTIC LAKES

Alexander, Vera A. (907) 479-7210 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 I

National Science Foundation

ARCTIC - Tool ik Lake and arctic ponds. To compare arctic ponds and Tool ik I Lake, a deep water lake in the Brooks Range. I 11. 016 EFFECTS OF ROAD CONSTRUCTION UPON NEARBY LAKES ON ALASKA'S NORTH SLOPE Alexander, Vera A. (907) 479-7210 I Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration I ARCTIC. To assess actual and potential changes in freshwater environments along the pipel ine road north of the Brooks Range. I I I 146 I

LIMNOLOGY

11.017 LOGISTIC SUPPORT: TOOLIK LAKE CAMP

West, George C. (907) 479-7641 Univ. of Alaska, The Biome Center Fairbanks AK 99701 5/74 to 4/80

Witt, David L., Univ. of Alaska, The Biome Center

National Science Foundation

ARCTIC - Toolik Lake. To provide laboratory and living facility support for aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem investigators on the haul road near Toolik Lake, Alaska, 30 miles north of the Brooks Range, primarily in support of the ALPS (Arctic Lakes Process Studies) program. Other investigators are charged a nominal fee for camp use.

11.018 STREAM CATALOGUE OF WATER BODIES IN THE PIPELINE CORRIDOR

Rockwell, Julius (907) 274-9581 U.S. Alaska Pipeline Office 808 E Street, Anchorage AK 99501

U.S. Alaska Pipeline Office

STATEWIDE. To assemble initial rough catalogue of streams and lakes, consisting of copies of field notes, reports of observations, photographs, and maps of pertinent water bodies arranged by stream or lake. Later, a smooth summary catalogue may be prepared. A bibliography of cited source material will be part of the catalogue. Publication available.

11.019 WATERSHED AND ESTUARINE ECOLOGY

Koski, K. V. (907) 789-7231 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay Laboratory, P.O. Box 155, Auke Bay AK 99821 10/77 to 10/78

Merrell, Theodore R., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Barr, Louis M., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Walter, Rhoda A., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

SOUTHEAST. To determine nutrient cycles and primary and secondary productivity in watershed streams and associated estuaries. Determine energy flow through trophic levels in the transitional zone between the estuary and freshwater. Determine impact of man's activities in watersheds (logging, mining, road construction, etc.) on nutrient cycles and energy flow.

147

LIMNOLOGY

11.020 EFFECTS OF STREAMBED DISTURBANCE ON ARCTIC AND SUBARCTIC FRESHWATER SYSTEMS

Schallock, Eldor W. (907) 479-7679 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Arctic Environmental Research Station, Fairbanks AK 99701 8/75 to 9/78

Lotspeich, Frederick B., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Mitchell, Merritt A., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

YUKON - Chatanika River. To assess the effects of streambed disturbances on suspended sediment, bottom sediment distribution, streambed, water chemistry and aquatic organisms (primarily benthic macrofauna). River bottom gravels are used extensively in Alaska for industrial development and road building and little is known about the effects of streambed disturbance during these activities.

11.021 MICROBIAL OIL DEGRADATION AT LOW TEMPERATURES IN TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT

Gordon, Ronald C. (907) 479-7285 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Arctic Environmental Research Station, Fairbanks AK 99701 7/75 to 6/78

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

YUKON - Caribou-Poker Creek Research Watershed. To establish the role of natural microbial populations in crude oil degradation and to assess the effects of hot crude oil on natural microbial populations.

11.022 ECOLOGY OF NATURAL AND DISTURBED FRESHWATER SUBARCTIC SYSTEMS

Gordon, Ronald C. (907) 479-7285 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Arctic Environmental Research Station, Fairbanks AK 99701 7/75 to 9/77

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

YUKON-Caribou-Poker Creek Research Watershed. To gather and interpret baseline chemical, physical, and biological data on streams in a subarctic watershed. To study the effects of artificial perturbation on the aquatic environment.

148 LIMNOLOGY

11.023 GRAVEL REMOVAL STUDIES IN SELECTED ARCTIC AND SUBARCTIC STREAMS

Ott, Alvin G., et al (907) 276-2335 Woodward-Clyde Consultants 4791 Business Park Boulevard, Suite 1 Anchorage AK 99503 1975 to 1979

Netsch, Norval, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

YUKON, NORTHWEST, AND ARCTIC. To determine the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of selected gravel sites; to determine if relationships exist between parameters related to gravel removal operations, geomorphic characteristics of stream water quality and biota; to prepare a manual containing guidelines for minimizing detrimental effects of gravel removal from streams.

11.024 INSTREAM FLOW: APPLICABILITY OF EXISTING METHODOLOGIES FOR ALASKA WATERS

Ott, Alvin G. (907) 276-2335 Woodward-Clyde Consultants 4791 Business Park Boulevard, Suite 1, Anchorage AK 99503 4/77 to 8/77

Tarbox, Kenneth, Woodward-Clyde Consultants Heckart, L. , Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

11.025 PRELIMINARY HATCHERY SITE SURVEYS, CENTRAL COOK INLET

Waite, David C. (907) 262-4931 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Box 1809, Soldotna AK 99669 Continuing

Kyle, Gary B., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Central Cook Inlet. To evaluate potential hatchery sites.

149

LIMNO LOGY

11.026 STUDY OF ATYPICAL SPRING-FED STREAM OF INTERIOR ALASKA

Peckham, Richard D. (907) 452-1531 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 1975 to 1980

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

YUKON - Delta-Clearwater River near Delta Junction. To monitor existing stocks of Arctic grayling and round whitefish and to determine sport fish catch size and success; to continue enhancement of grayling stocks utilizing pond rearing and transplanting into spring areas; to determine the feasibility of controlling competition between grayling and round whitefish by assessing various capture methods for reducing round whitefish numbers.

11.027 PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND STREAM IMPROVEMENT SURVEYS

Nickerson, Richard B. (907) 424-3214 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Box 669, Cordova AK 99574 Continuing

Kohler, Tom, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Prince William Sound. To determine stream modifications necessary to increase salmon production; to estimate benefit/cost ratio of proposed modifications.

11.028 PRELIMINARY HATCHERY SITE SURVEYS, PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND

Nickerson, Richard B. (907) 424-3214 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Box 669, Cordova AK 99574 Continuing

Kohler, Tom, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Prince William Sound. To evaluate potential hatchery sites in Prince William Sound using the Prince William Sound Regional Fisheries Planning Team's site selection criteria with data collection emphasis in the Cannery Lake, Main Lake, and Esther Lake systems.

11.029 CLASSIFICATION OF INDEX STREAMS IN SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA FOR APPLICATION IN THE REFINEMENT OF BROOD STOCK SELECTION FOR STATE AND PRIVATE SALMON HATCHERIES

Nickerson, Richard B. (907) 424-3214 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Box 669, Cordova AK 99574 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL. To classify 28 streams using discriminant analysis of twelve chemical attributes.

150

LIMNOLOGY

11.030 COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH ON THE CONTROLS OF ZOOBENTHOS IN NORTH SLOPE LAKES

Mozley, Samuel C. (9 1 7) 737-2589 North Carolina State Univ.

4115 Gardner, Raleigh NC 27607 5 /7 7 t o 4/78

National Science Foundation $20,200

ARCTIC - Toolik Lake. To study aspects of zoobenthic ecology of Toolik Lake, such as species composition, distribution with depth, seasonality of reproduction and secondary production and the effects of fish predation and competition by snails with Chironomidae are being examined experimentally. In 1977, comparative benthic species composition of 12 additional arctic lakes was described.

11.031 DYNAMIC AND ECOLOGICAL ROLE OF SESTONIC DETRITUS IN ALASKAN ARCTIC LAKES

Miller, Michael C. (513) 475-6672 Univ. of Cincinnati, Dept. of Biol. Sci.

Clifton Campus, Cincinnati OH 45221 3/77 to 6/78

National Science Foundation $20,000

ARCTIC - Toolik Lake. To determine primary production rates and their limitation of phytoplankton and periphyton production in a 25m deep arctic lake. To determine dynamics of particulate organic carbon in seston of Toolik Lake. To determine effects of zooplankton grazing on phytoplankton species- size frequency composition.

11.032 PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION OF CHIRONOMIDAE EMERGENCE PATTERNS IN AN ALASKAN STREAM

Wartinbee, David C. (717) 424-3717 East Stroudsburg State College, Dept. of Biology Moore Science Building; East Stroudsburg PA 18301

YUKON - Chatanika River, NE of Fairbanks. To determine the species which are emerging during July from the Chatanika River. Duel emergence patterns will be determined for those species found emerging during this period. Generally this investigation is a preliminary study and will be continued during summer 1978.

11.033 EVOLUTION OF ALASKAN TRICHOPTERIA (CADDIS FLIES)

Ross, Herbert H. (404) 542-2816 Univ. of Georgia, Dept. of Entomology Athens GA 30602 6/75 to 12/77

STATEWIDE. To determine paths of dispersal of arctic insects.

151

LIMNOLOGY

11.034 AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM MODELING AND THE ROLE OF BACTERIA IN ALASKAN ARCTIC LAKES

Hobble, John E. (617) 540-3204 Marine Biological Laboratory Woods Hole MA 02543 6/77 to 5/78

National Science Foundation $30,000

ARCTIC - Toolik Lake. To determine the numbers, biomass, activity and annual cycles of bacteria in an arctic lake, particularly to examine the feeding by zooplankton on the extremely small bacteria of natural lakes.

11.035 THE EFFECTS OF FERTILIZERS ON THE MICROBIAL DEGRADATION OF CRUDE OIL ON TUNDRA PONDS

Hobble, John E. (617) 540-3204 Marine Biological Laboratory Woods Hole MA 02543

Vestal, J. Robie, Univ. of Cincinnati, Dept. of Biol. Sci.

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration

ARCTIC - Barrow. To determine indigenous degradation rates of crude oil in tundra ponds; to study effects of fertilizers on degradation rates; to study effects of the oil on indigenous microbial populations.

11.036 EFFECT OF OIL ON TUNDRA THAW PONDS

Hobble, John E. (617) 540-3204 Marine Biological Laboratory

Woods Hole MA 02543 7/77 to 10/78

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration $55,000

ARCTIC. To study controls of biological productivity in an arctic lake system. The effect of zooplankton and midge larvae are being followed on spills made in 1975 and 1970. The degradation rate of the Prudhoe crude oil is also being studied. Publication available.

11.037 THE ROLE OF ZOOPLANKTON GRAZING ON THE NORTH SLOPE

Haney, James F. Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Zoology

Durham NH 03824 1 /77 to 1/78

National Science Foundation $12,000

ARCTIC - Toolik Lake. To examine the importance of zooplankton grazing and spatial dynamics of zooplankton populations in lakes of the North Slope of Alaska.

152

LIMNOLOGY

11.038 BIBLIOGRAPHY, SYNTHESIS, AND MODELING OF NAKNEK RIVER AQUATIC SYSTEM

Wilson, William J. (907) 279-4523 Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC

707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 8/77 to 6/78

Buck, Eugene H., Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC

U.S. National Park Service $10,000

SOUTHWEST - Katmai National Monument. To prepare an annotated bibliography, synthesis and modeling report on the Naknek River aquatic system. This compilation of published and unpublished knowledge will lay the groundwork for developing a comprehensive information base pertaining to the aquatic systems in Katmai National Monument and to aid resource decision making on potential ecosystem manipulative actions.

11.039 ARCTIC RECONNAISSANCE OF AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES

Nauman, Jon W. (907) 279-1563 U.S. Geological Survey 1209 Orca Street, Anchorage AK 99501 1977

Kernodle, Donald R., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

ARCTIC - Naval Petroleum Reserve - Alaska. To determine seasonal composition of aquatic invertebrates as related to the hydrological chemical properties of water. Publication available.

11.040 HYDROLOGIC IMPACTS RELATED TO AQUATIC INVERTEBRATES ALONG THE TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE

Nauman, Jon W. (907) 279-1563 U.S. Geological Survey 1209 Orca Street, Anchorage AK 99501 1977

Kernodle, Donald R., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. Trans-Alaska Pipeline Corridor. To determine the impacts of erosion, dredging, and oil spills resulting from pipeline activities by using the aquatic invertebrate community as an indicator. Publication available.

153 LIMNO LOGY

11.041 LAKE FERTILIZATION, WOOD RIVER LAKES

Rogers, Donald E. (206) 543-7628 Univ. of Washington, Fish. Res. Inst. WH-10, Seattle WA 98195 5/77 to 7/78

Rogers, Brenda J., Univ. of Washington, Fish. Res. Inst. Hardy, F. Joan, Univ. of Washington, Fish. Res. Inst.

U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service $58,000 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHWEST - Wood River Lakes. To monitor the primary, secondary, and tertiary effects of lake fertilization and to determine the success of fertilization as a method to increase the freshwater growth of sockeye salmon.

11.042 THE FERTILIZING EFFECT OF VOLCANIC ASHFALL ON LAKE SYSTEMS

Mathisen, Ole A. (206) 543-9041 Univ. of Washington, Fish. Res. Inst. Seattle WA 98195 7/77 to 6/80

Poe, Patrick H., Univ. of Washington, Fish. Res. Inst. Stables, T. Brock, Univ. of Washington, Fish. Res. Inst.

National Science Foundation $611,000

SOUTHWEST - Iliamna Lake and Becharof Lake. To provide benchmarks bf selected parameters for assessing the effects of volcanic ash fallout on all trophic levels of two lake systems. Publication available.

11.043 ZOOPLANKTON SPECIES DISTRIBUTION AND PRODUCTION IN ALASKAN ARCTIC LAKES

O'Brien, W. John (913) 864-4375 Univ. of Kansas, Dept. of Systematics and Ecology

Lawrence KS 66045 6/75 to 9/77

National Science Foundation

ARCTIC - Toolik Lake. To study controls of biological productivity in an arctic lake system.

154

12.0 BOTANY

12.001 BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF ALASKA HOT SPRINGS

Nava, Joseph A. (907) 479-7659 Univ. of Alaska, IAB

Fairbanks AK 99701 7/77 to 6/78

To assess the unique biota of Alaska's hot springs environment. Publication available.

12.002 ALASKA LEPIDOPTERA SURVEY

Philip, Kenelm W. Univ. of Alaska, IAB

Fairbanks AK 99701 1976 to 1977

National Geographic Society

NORTHWEST - Seward Peninsula. To conduct a joint Soviet-U.S.expedition to investigate the insect fauna of the Bendeleben/ Darby Mountains, Seward Peninsula, particularly lepidoptera, orthoptera and coleoptera; the basis for a continual joint U.S.-Soviet program on the Beringian insect fauna.

12.003 BOTANICAL INVENTORY OF THE YUKON RIVER-PRUDHOE BAY HAUL ROAD

Murray, David F. (907) 479-7108 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 6/77 to 5/78

U.S. Army CRREL

YUKON AND ARCTIC - Trans-Alaska Pipeline corridor. To conduct a baseline assessment of plant species and communities to evaluate change as a result of use of the haul road and adjacent habitat.

12.004 EVALUATION OF GEOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL LANDMARKS IN THE ARCTIC LOWLANDS OF ALASKA

Murray, David F. (907) 479-7108 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 6/77 to 5/79

Young, Steven B., The Center for Northern Studies

U.S. National Park Service

ARCTIC - NPR-A. To evaluate and report on fifty ecological and geological sites identified as having potential for inclusion in the National Natural Landmarks program.

155 BOTANY

12.005 DEFINITIONS OF ALASKAN WETLANDS BY FLORISTIC CRITERIA

Murray, David F. (907) 479-7108 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 3/78

Batten, Alan, Univ. of Alaska, IAB

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

STATEWIDE. To determine jurisdictional boundaries for enforcement of the 1972 Water Pollution Control Act, which requires definition of wetlands and the transition zone between wetlands and uplands. Plant species distributions provide the best estimate of wetland boundaries.

12.006 VASCULAR FLORA OF ALASKA: FLORISTICS, TAXONOMY AND GEOGRAPHY

Murray, David F. (907) 479-7108 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

State of Alaska

12.007 CLASSIFICATIONS OF ALASKAN ARCTIC TUNDRA VEGETATION

Murray, David F. (907) 479-7108 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 9/76 to 10/77

Batten, Alan, Univ. of Alaska, IAB

U.S. Forest Service

To inventory Alaskan tundra vegetation types as an aid to evaluating geographic regions of tundra for their potential utilization. To develop a classification scheme to allow cross-referencing to distant areas, which is needed for land use mapping.

12.008 BRYOPHYTE AND LICHEN FLORA OF CENTRAL AND EASTER BROOKS RANGE

Murray, Barbara M. (9 0 7) 47 9-7 1 0 8 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

State of Alaska

156

BOTANY

12.009 FLORA OF CALCAREOUS HABITATS IN THE BROOKS RANGE

Murray, Barbara M. (907) 479-7108 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

State of Alaska

12.010 REVEGETATION OF ALASKAN DISTURBED AREAS BY NATIVE SPECIES

Chapin, F. Stuart (907) 479-7162 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 1 976 to 1979

U.S. Army Research Office

To study the control of seed production and vegetation spread in various Alaskan tundra grasses and sedges and their use for natural restoration of disturbed sites.

12.011 INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON PHOSPHATE ACQUISITION BY HIGHER PLANTS

Chapin, F. Stuart (907) 479-7162 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701

National Science Foundation

YUKON - Tanana, Circle Hot Springs. To study tundra and taiga marsh plants and effect of warmer and thermally polluted soils.

12.012 CONTROL OF NUTRIENT AND CARBOHYDRATE ALLOCATION PATTERNS IN ARCTIC TUNDRA PLANT LIFE FORMS

Chapin, F. Stuart (907) 479-7162 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 6/75 to 9/77

McKendrick, Jay D., Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station

National Science Foundation

ARCTIC - Meade River. To study the influence of grazing on arctic tundra ecosystems. To predict the impact of overgrazing on tundra rangelands.

157

BOTANY

12.013 INITIAL EVALUATION OF WOODY PLANTS FOR CONSERVATION USE

Stehlik, Joseph L. (907) 745-4469 Div. of Agriculture, Plant Materials Center Star Route B, Box 357, Palmer AK 99645

State of Alaska

To survey native plants and those introduced from northern latitudes of foreign countries to screen the most promising for revegetat ion use.

12.014 INITIAL EVALUATION OF HERBACEOUS PLANTS FOR CONSERVATION USES

Mulligan, Patrick (907) 745 - 4469 Div. of Agriculture, Plant Materials Center Star Route B, Box 357, Palmer AK 99645

State of Alaska

To survey native plants and those introduced from northern latitudes of foreign countries to screen the most promising for revegetat ion use.

12.015 SEA GRASS RESEARCH IN ALASKA

McRoy, C. Peter (907) 479-7783 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701

State of Alaska

MARINE. To study the process succession in sea grass, including measurement of productivity, nutrient cycling and food web development in selected bays, inlets, and lagoons in southeast Alaska and on the Bering Sea Coast.

12.016 PROCESS SUCCESSION: SEA GRASS ECOSYSTEMS

McRoy, C. Peter (907) 479-7783 Univ. of Alaska, IMS

Fairbanks AK 99701 1/76 to 12/77

National Science Foundation $165,000

To study the development of sea grass ecosystems with emphasis on chemical elements in sediments and development of plant and animal communities.

158

BOTANY

12.017 PHYTOTOXICITY STUDIES-VALDEZ

Alexander, Vera A. (907) 479-7210 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701

Alyeska Pipeline Service Company

SOUTHCENTRAL - Valdez. To determine the potential impact of low concentrations of oil and/or ballast water on phytoplankton community dynamics, with a monitoring effort of such impact in the vicinity of the diffuser output.

12.018 PHYTOPLANKTON STUDIES IN THE BERING SEA

Alexander, Vera A. (907) 479-7210 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Bering Sea. To determine potential impact of outer continental shelf development on phytoplankton ecology especially in relation to ice edge and ice-related primary productivity.

12.019 VEGETATIVE MAP OF NPR-A

Wickstrom, Jerry (907) 276-5706 U.S. Bureau of Land Management 1007 W. Third Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 1977 to 1978

Gaydos, Leonard , U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

ARCTIC - NPR-A. To prepare vegetative map of NPR-A using current LANDSAT imagery.

159 BOTANY

. 12.020 APPLICATION SYSTEM VERIFICATION AND TRANSFER (ASVT)

Nichols, J. D. (4o8) 734-2244 ESL Inc. 495 Java Drive, Sunnyvale CA 94086 5/77 to 5/78

Waller, Louis R., U.S. Bureau of Land Management

U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration $400,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - 2 million acres along the Denali Highway. To evaluate the usability, accuracy, and efficiency of several remote sensing platforms for inventorying and mapping wild land vegetation and geological characteristics; to transfer the computer and remote sensing technology utilized to personnel of the Bureau of Land Management.

12.021 RESEARCH ON DYNAMICS OF TUNDRA ECOSYSTEM AND THEIR POTENTIAL RESPONSE TO ENERGY DEVELOPMENT

Miller, Philip C. (714) 286-6675 San Diego State Univ. Systems Ecol. Res. Group San Diego CA 92182 5/77 to 4/78

Shaver, Garris, San Diego State Univ. Chapin, F. Stuart, Univ. of Alaska, IAB Miller, Orson K., Virginia Polytechnic Inst., Dept. of Biology

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration $300,000

YUKON - Eagle Creek. To develop an approach to the question: what are the ecological effects (cost and benefits) of perturbations that can be expected from construction and utilization of energy development in the arctic. To be called an ecological effect, the response in some ecosystem property must be distinguishable from the normal fluctuations in nature, caused by oscillations inherent in the ecosystem or by natural changes in the climate, geology, and must become apparent within a reasonable length of time after the perturbation.

12.022 ECOLOGICAL BASELINE INVESTIGATIONS ALONG THE YUKON RIVER - PRUDHOE BAY HAUL ROAD

Everett, Kaye R. (614) 422-6531 Ohio State Univ., Inst. of Polar Studies

125 S. Oval Mall, Columbus OH 43210 7/77 to 12/79

U.S. Army CRREL $20,357

ARCTIC AND YUKON - North Slope along TAPS road. To determine the dust load generated by vehicular traffic at selected sites along the TAPS haul road north of the Brooks Range; distribution of dust as related to wind patterns and velocities, chemical and mechanical composition of the dust, impact on tundra and penetration of dust into the upper few centimeters of soils will be studied.

160

BOTANY

12.023 INVESTIGATION OF OIL PERSISTENCE IN TUNDRA AND ITS IMPACT ON THE BELOW GROUND ARCTIC ECOSYSTEM

Everett, Kaye R. (614) 422-6531 Ohio State Univ., Inst. of Polar Studies

125 S. Oval Mall, Columbus OH 43210 6/75 to 5/78

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration $26,568

ARCTIC - Barrow. To continue study of changes in soil structure brought about by oil treatment of tundra soils and how their changes effect soil-water relationships.

12.024 COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH ON PRIMARY PRODUCTION MODELING AND WATER RELATIONS IN ARCTIC TUNDRA PLANTS

Miller, R. C. Univ. of California

5402 College Avenue, San Diego CA 92115 2/77 to 1/78

Lechowicz, M. J., McGill Univ.

National Science Foundation $25,500

ARCTIC - Meade River, North Slope. To continue research on primary production modeling and water relations on arctic tundra plants as part of the terrestrial ecosystem project RATE at Meade River. Objectives of the third year of field work are to establish relationships between the temperature of the root and shoot, shoot water stress and growth of representative vascular plant forms; and to specify the climatic controls of lichen productivity as a function of thallus temperature and water content.

12.025 RECOVERY OF DAMAGED TUNDRA VEGETATION

Amundsen, Clifford C. (615) 974-3065 Univ. of Tennessee Knoxville TN 37916 4/71 to 12/77

Williams, Michael, Univ. of Tennessee

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration $137,000

SOUTHWEST - Aleutian Islands. To quantify the pattern and process of recovery of damaged tundra vegetation with and without reclamation efforts.

161

BOTANY

12.026 COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH ON THE GRADIENT ANALYSIS OF THE DIVERSITY AND PRODUCTION OF ARCTIC TUNDRA VEGETATION

Webber, Patrick J. Univ. of Colorado 1200 University Avenue, Boulder CO 80302 2/77 to 1/78

National Science Foundation $25,000

To study the gradient analysis of the diversity and production of arctic tundra vegetation as part of the research on arctic tundra environments. The emphasis is on plants grazed by caribou and other animals at Meade River. There are four parts to this study; diversity - distribution of different kinds and numbers of plants; production measurement of annual growth of plants; assessment of how grazing animals affect vegetation through foraging and trampling; and, analysis of environmental factors, such as climate, soil and animals control on the distribution and growth of plants. Standard methods include collection of voucher specimens, development of vegetation map at a scale of 1:6,600 of a 37 Km2 area and a landscape map at 2:20,000 of a 180 Km2 area.

12.027 BIOSYSTEMATICS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN EPILOBIUM (ONAGRACEAE)

Hoch, Peter C. (314) 772-7600 Missouri Botanical Garden 2345 Tower Grove Avenue, St. Louis MO 63110 7/74 to 6/79

Raven, Peter H., Missouri Botanical Garden

National Science Foundation $213,000

SOUTHWEST - Aleutians. To establish the geographical and morphological limits of Epilobium in Alaska; to collect and study the Epilobium of Attu in order to clarify relationships between the floras of North America and Asia-Japan, and specifically to establish the status for E. sertulatum, an unusual plant apparently restricted to the Aleutians. Analysis and compilation of the results are being incorporated with those of previous work, and completion of the whole monograph should occur by July 1978.

12.028 VEGETATIVE IMPACTS OF THE 1974 WINTER ROAD AND DRILLING OPERATION NEAR CAPE ESPENBERG

Racine, Charles H. (802) 888-4331 The Center for Northern Studies

Wolcott VT 05680 9/76 to 1/77

U.S. National Park Service

NORTHWEST - Near Cape Espenberg. To describe and evaluate the impact on the tundra vegetation caused by the 1974 use of the winter road and drilling operation.

162

BOTANY

12.029 FIELD STUDIES OF COOK INLET WETLANDS

Rabe, Fred W. (208) 885-6388 Univ. of Idaho, Dept. of Biological Sciences

Moscow ID 83843 11/77 to 1/79

MacDonald, Keith B., Science Applications, Inc.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency $50,220

SOUTHCENTRAL - Potter Marsh, Cook Inlet. To provide quantitative data on the primary production of a major coastal wetland site and to identify and assess the functional interrelationships between the wetlands and adjacent terrestrial and estuarine ecosystems.

12.030 ANTHOMYIIDAE OF CANADA AND ALASKA

Griffiths, Graham C.D. (403) 43 2- 3237 Univ. of Alberta, Dept of Entomology Edmonton Alberta T6G 2E3 -

Canadian Dept. of Supply and Services

STATEWIDE. To provide a complete systematic treatment of the Anthomyiidae of Canada and Alaska, to enable accurate determination of these flies in future.

12.031 CHARACTERIZATION AND MAPPING OF LOWLAND PLANT COMMUNITIES, VICINITY OF LITUYA BAY, GLACIER BAY NATIONAL MONUMENT

Worley, Ian A. (802) 656-2930 Univ. of Vermont, Dept. of Botany Marsh Life Science Building, Burlington VT 05401 5/77 to 6/78

Dean, Frederick C., Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit

U.S. National Park Service $3,000

SOUTHEAST - Icy Point to Cape Fairweather, including Lituya Bay, Glacier Bay National Monument. To characterize and map the lowland plant communities of the area bounded by the Gulf of Alaska, Fairweather and LaPerouse Glaciers, and the 200 ft. contour.

163

BOTANY

12.032 FUNGI OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON AND THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST

Shaw, C. Gardner (509) 335-1086 Washington State Univ., Dept. of Plant Pathology Pullman WA 99163 7/76 to 6/80

Duran, R., Washington State Univ. Rogers, Jack D., Washington State Univ.

Washington State University

STATEWIDE. To collect, identify and classify collections of parasitic and saphrophytic fungi; using data to revise the Host Fungus Index for the Pacific Northwest, parts I and II. Especially interested in receiving identified or unidentified fungus specimens from Alaska, since speciments from Alaska are limited.

12.033 VEGETATIONAL SUCCESSION ALONG MOISTURE AND CLIMATIC GRADIENTS IN THE ARCTIC TUNDRA

Billings, W. Dwight (919) 684-3715 Duke University, Dept. of Botany Durham NC 27706 4/75 to 3/78

Peterson, Kim, Duke University

National Science Foundation $19,000

ARCTIC - Meade River. To determine the cycles, pathways, and rates of vegetational changes occurring upon the arctic tundra. To investigate the effect of geomorphic processes, such as polygonization, thaw Fake formation and drainage, river and stream erosion, thermokarst erosion, and sand dune formation and stabilization, upon vegetational changes. To evaluate the effects of man and the effects of animal disturbance, through grazing, trampling, burrowing, and manuring, in terms of vegetational change.

12.034 WEEDS AND WEEDY VEGETATION ALONG THE ALYESKA HAUL ROAD

Johnson, Albert W. (714) 286-6881 San Diego State Univ. San Diego CA 92182 6/77 to 6/78

U.S. Army CRREL $15,000

ARCTIC AND YUKON - Yukon River to Prudhoe Bay. To study the invasion of weeds and weedy vegetation on bare sites along the Alyeska haul road and adjacent oil pipeline work pads.

164

BOTANY

12.035 EFFECTS OF ABIOTIC AND BIOTIC FACTORS ON CANOPY STRUCTURES AND CARBON ASSIMILATION IN TUNDRA PLANT FORMS

Tieszen, Larry L. (605) 336-4713 Augustana College, Dept. of Biology Sioux Falls SD 57101 6/75 to 9/77

National Science Foundation

ARCTIC - Meade River. To study the influence of grazing on arctic tundra ecosystems.

12.036 INVESTIGATION OF OIL PERSISTENCE IN TUNDRA AND ITS IMPACT ON THE BELOW GROUND ARCTIC ECOSYSTEM

Miller, Orson K. (703) 951-6765 Virginia Polytechnic Inst., Dept. of Biology Blacksburg VA 24061 6/75 to 9/78

Atlas, Ronald M., Univ. of Louisville

U.S. Dept. of Energy

ARCTIC - Barrow. To study the impact of oil on the arctic terrestrial ecosystem.

12.037 REVEGETATION OF TERRAIN AFTER CONSTRUCTION IN COLD REGIONS

Gaskin, David (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755

Pallazo, Antonio, U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

STATEWIDE.

12.038 IMPORT ECOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN NPR-A

Brown, Jerry (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL

Hanover NH 03755 Continuing

Lawson, David, Webber, Patrick J., Univ. of Colorado Murray, David F., Univ. of Alaska. Institute of Arcitc Biology Johnson, Albert W., San Diego State University Everett, Kaye R., Ohio State Univ., Inst. of Polar Studies

U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Army CRREL

ARCTIC - NPR-A. To evaluate long term recovery to disturbance of vegetation, soil, and permafrost.

165

BOTANY

12.039 DEVELOPMENT OF OPTIMUM REVEGETATION TECHNIQUES FOR DISTURBED AREAS

Johnson, Lawrence A. (907) 474-4766 U.S. Army CRREL

Building 4070, Ft. Wainwright AK 99703 1975 to 1980

U.S. Army CRREL $5,000

YUKON - Fairbanks. To develop optimum techniques for quick and permanent revegetation of disturbed areas to eliminate problems of erosion.

12.040 RESTORATION OF A SUBARCTIC SITE

Johnson, Lawrence A. (907) 479-4766 U.S. Army CRREL

C/O U.S. EPA, Arctic Research Lab, Fairbanks AK 99701 5/75

Brown, Jerry , U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL $15,000

YUKON - Chena Lakes Flood Control Project. To evaluate competitive response of grass species used in subarctic revegetation in relation to fertilizer regime. Other projects on site include shrub cuttings and methods for revegetating a gravel berm. Publication available.

12.041 ARCTIC RESTORATION STRATEGIES

Johnson, Lawrence A. (907) 479-4766 U.S. Army CRREL Building 4070, Ft. Wainwright AK 99703 Continuing

Brown, Jerry , U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Federal Highway Administration $5,000

ARCTIC - Toolik, Sagwon. To evaluate the effectiveness of established revegetation treatments when used in conjunction with experimental use of native species.

12.042 DAMAGE TO COLD REGIONS TERRAIN BY MILITARY MANUEVERS

Collins, Charles M. (907) 353-7194 U.S. Army CRREL Ft. Wainwright AK 99703

Abele, Gunars, U.S. Army CRREL Johnson, Lawrence A., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

YUKON - Ft. Wainwright. To assess impact of military manuevers to various types of terrain found in interior Alaska; to determine extent and type of damage and rates of recovery.

166

BOTANY

12.043 ECOSYSTEM SURVEY-PROPOSED LAKE CLARK NATIONAL PARK

Young, Steven B. (802) 888-5852 The Center for Northern Studies Wolcott VT 05680 6/76 to 12/77

Racine, Charles H., The Center for Northern Studies

U.S. National Park Service $37,000

SOUTHCENTRAL and SOUTHWEST - Proposed Lake Clark National Park. To conduct field surveys and a literature search on vegetation types and major fish and wildlife species.

12.044 ALDER FOR MINE LAND RESTORATION IN COLD DOMINATED CLIMATES

McKendrick, Jay D. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station

P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645 8/77 to 12/79

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

SOUTHCENTRAL AND YUKON - Sutton, Healy. To evaluate cultivating practices and uses of alder in rehabilating drastically disturbed sites such as coal mine spoils in Alaska.

12.045 VEGETATION IMPACT STUDY

Buskirk, Steve (907) 683-2294 U.S. National Park Service

Mt. McKinley National Park, AK 99701 6/77 to 6/80

U.S. National Park Service

YUKON .- Mount McKinley National Park. To determine nature of surface vegetation and soil changes corresponding with known amounts of pedestrian and livestock use.

12.046 ECOLOGY OF RIVER BOTTOM SITES IN INTERIOR ALASKA

Viereck, Leslie A. (907) 479-7313 Institute of Northern Forestry

U.S. Forest Service, Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

U.S. Forest Service

YUKON - Interior rivers especially Tanana and Chena. To describe the forest succession on floodplain sites in interior Alaska, including some ecosystem processes and environmental parameters, using a series of permanent vegetation plots.

167

BOTANY

12.047 ENVIRONMENTAL AND BIOLOGICAL MONITORING WITHIN A VARIETY OF INTERIOR ALASKA VEGETATION TYPES

Viereck, Leslie A. (907) 479-7313 Institute of Northern Forestry Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

National Science Foundation U.S. Forest Service

YUKON - adjacent to Fairbanks. To characterize some of the important environmental, soil, and vegetation parameters of a wide variety of taiga types; to monitor these environmental parameters and certain biological phenomena such as phenology, seed fall, and litter fall so as to provide background data for other N.S.F. supported process studies.

12.048 GERMINATION ECOLOGY OF ALASKAN WOODY PLANTS

Billings, W. Dwight Duke University, Dept. of Botany Durham NC 27706

Densmore, Roseann, Duke University Zasada, John C., U.S. Forest Service

U.S. Forest Service

YUKON - Fairbanks area. To determine laboratory germination requirements and field germination patterns of selected interior Alaskan woody plants.

12.049 AVAILABILITY AND UTILIZATION OF WOODY BROWSE BY MOOSE IN EARLY AND LATE SERAL PLANT COMMUNITIES

Wolff, Jerry O. Univ. of California, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology Berkeley CA 94720 5/77 to 4/78

Lidicker, William Z., Univ. of California

U.S. Forest Service

YUKON AND SOUTHCENTRAL. To quantify availability and utilization of woody browse by moose in various aged plant communities. The communities studied will be those resulting from logging, wildfire, or sandbar formation along major rivers. Winter use of these areas by moose will be determined and related to carrying capacities of the various habitats. The growth response of browsed plants will also be measured with respect to browsing intensities and age.

168

BOTANY

12.050 VEGETATION CLASSIFICATION WITH LANDSAT DIGITAL DATA NEAR DENALI, ALASKA

Rohde, Wayne G. (60 5) 594-6511 EROS Data Center, Applications Branch Sioux Falls SD 57198 2/77 to 12/77

Bonner, William, U.S. Bureau of Land Management

U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Bureau of Land Management

YUKON - Denali. To demonstrate the application of LANDSAT digital data for classification of natural vegetation near Denali, Alaska. Objectives include developing accuracy assessment scheme and capabilities to plot map overlays depicting vegetation classification. Publication available.

12.051 CHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THE DEVIL'S CLUB

Smith, G. Warren (907) 479- 7986 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Chemistry Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. Center for Disease Control

To analyze extracts of Alaskan plant materials for hyperglycemic properties and other medicinal activities.

12.052 CHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF ARTEMESIA

Smith, G. Warren (907) 479-7986 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Chemistry Fairbanks AK 99701

YUKON AND SOUTHWEST - Interior Alaska, Aleutians. To analyze extracts of Alaskan plant materials for medicinal properties and useable chemicals.

12.053 RANGE TYPES AND PRODUCTIVITIES FOR UNGULATES IN PORTIONS OF THE COOK INLET BASIN

McKendrick, Jay D. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645 7/77 to 10/80

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture $11,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Cook Inlet Basin. To study ungulate range types in the boreal forest and alpine zones in a section of Cook Inlet Basin, Ungulate range types will be measured to provide a basis for calculating a range resource inventory.

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BOTANY

12.054 TUNDRA REHABILITATION RESEARCH

Mitchell, William W. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645

Atlantic Richfield Company

To test native and introduced grasses and fertilizer treatments necessary to establish and maintain a stand under severe arctic conditions.

12.055 RANGE MANAGEMENT

(907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645 7/75 to 6/77

Univ. of Alaska

SOUTHCENTRAL - Matanuska Valley. To study seasonal growth patterns of tall- grass fork plant communities, including mineral nutrient (N, P, K, Ca, Mg) accumulation and remigration, seasonal digestability (in vitro), and total nonstructural carbohydrate patterns for bluejoint reedgrass (calamagrostis canadensis).

12.056 INTRODUCTION, TAXONOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND UTILITY OF NATIVE ALASKAN GRASSES AND LEGUMES

Klebesadel, Leslie J. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

To expand collection and to improve maintenance, evaluation, and distribution of useful native Alaskan grass and legume germplasm.

12.057 REVEGETATION

McKendrick, Jay D. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645

Northwest Pipeline Corporation

YUKON. To identify optimal fertilizer types, application rates, and seedbed preparation techniques for revegetating sand dunes disturbed by construction between Tok and the Canadian border.

170 BOTANY

12.058 , INVESTIGATIONS OF REVEGETATION-TREATMENT-SUBSTRATE-TOPOGRAPHY CORRELATIONS ON DENUDED LANDS NEAR FAIRBANKS

Neiland, Bonita J. (907) 479-7083 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Fairbanks AK 99701 to 3/78

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

YUKON. To study patterns of succession and species behavior on seeded and unseeded disturbed sites.

12.059 INVESTIGATIONS ON REVEGETATION AND CORRELATED PHYSICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS ON DENUDED LANDS NEAR FAIRBANKS

Neiland, Bonita J. (907) 47 9 -70 8 3 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

State of Alaska U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

YUKON - Fairbanks. To . determine physical and biological parameters that correlate with revegetation of denuded lands.

12.060 RELATIONSHIP AMONG VEGETATION, GROUND ICE AND DISTRIBUTION ON NORTH FACING SLOPES NEAR FAIRBANKS

Neiland, Bonita J. ( 90 7) 47 9-70 8 3 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

YUKON - Fairbanks area.

171

13.0 FORESTRY

13.001 ZOOGEOGRAPHY AND SYSTEMATICS OF COCCINELLID BEETLES OF CANADA AND ALASKA

Belicek, Joseph Environmental Research and Engineering Limited 9320 86th Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta Canada T6C 1J6 7/77 to 7/79

Environmental Research and Engineering Limited $10,000

STATEWIDE. To conduct faunal survey and inventory of Coccinellids of Canada and Alaska; to conduct zoogeographic analysis, origin of the fauna, and identification keys. Publication available.

13.002 ALASKA 208: SILVICULTURE

Williams, Richard D. (206) 623-6000 URS Company

Fourth and Vine Building, Seattle WA 98121 6/77 to 10/78

Bishop, Daniel M., Environaid, Inc.

Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation $60,000

STATEWIDE. To relate timber harvesting practices to freshwater quality; to develop best management practices to ensure protection of water quality, fish habitats, and fisheries; to formulate appropriate institutional arrangement.

13.003 NITROGEN FIXATION IN THE NONVASCULAR PLANT FLORA

Alexander, Vera A. (907) 479-7210 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701

National Science Foundation

YUKON - Washington Creek, Fairbanks. To study the seasonal and spatial variability of nitrogen input to the ecosystem through nitrogen fixation by nonvascular plants; to study the relationships of intensity of nitrogen fixing activity and environmental constraints in a black spruce ecosystem.

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FORESTRY

13.004 DISTRIBUTION OF BIOMASS AND SELECTED NUTRIENTS IN OVERSTORY SPECIES

Anderson, James H. (907) 479-7153 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Van Cleve, Keith, Univ. of Alaska, Forest Soils Laboratory

National Science Foundation

YUKON - Washington Creek, Fairbanks. To compare the primary production in the black spruce ecosystem with other taiga ecosystems.

13.005 COMPARATIVE BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY OF RED SQUIRRELS IN ALASKAN SPRUCE FORESTS

MacLean, Stephen F. (907) 479-7172 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 7/77 to 6/78

Kelly, Donald , Univ. of Alaska

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture

YUKON - Fairbanks area. To compare population densities, foraging behaviors and food preferences of red squirrels in white and in black spruce forests of interior Alaska. These parameters will be correlated with tree density, cone production, availability and timing of maturation and will be examined with respect to the life history strategies of the two plant communities.

13.006 RUST DISEASES ON WHITE AND BLACK SPRUCE OF INTERIOR ALASKA

MacBeath, Jenifer H. Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701

Werner, Richard A., Institute of Northern Forestry

U.S. Forest Service

YUKON. To determine if the rust that infects cones and needles and causes witches' brooms in white and black spruce is the same species and what are the alternate hosts. To determine the mode of infection, the causal agent and the life cycles of rusts of white and black spruce of interior Alaska.

13.007 PRODUCTION AND NUTRIENTS DYNAMICS IN PRINCIPAL VASCULAR PLANT SPECIES

Chapin, F. Stuart (907) 479-7162 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701

National Science Foundation

YUKON - Washington Creek, Fairbanks. To determine the seasonal course of shoot and root production and to evaluate nutrient flow associated with the process for principal vascular plant species in a black spruce ecosystem.

173 FORESTRY

13.008 SURFACE EROSION AND SEDIMENT YIELD FOLLOWING TIMBER HARVESTING

Johnson, Ronald A. (907) 479-7775 Univ. of Alaska, IWR Fairbanks AK 99701 5/77 to 5/78

Aldrich, James W., Univ. of Alaska, IWR

U.S. Forest Service $14,920

YUKON - Caribou-Poker Creeks Research Watershed and other associated sites. To quantitatively assess surface erosion and sediment production from central Alaskan forested uplands under undisturbed and managed conditions.

13.009 THE PRODUCTION AND SELECTIVITY OF WILLOW BROWSE BY MOOSE IN POST-FIRE BLACK SPRUCE HABITAT IN INTERIOR ALASKA

Klein, David R. Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 6/77 to 5/78

Machida, Steven, Univ. of Alaska

. U.S. Forest Service

YUKON - Fairbanks area. To measure production and utilization of willow browse by moose in post-fire plant communities. Non-random browsing of willow plants between and within species will be tested and correlated with crude protein content. Plant species diversity and distribution will be examined with respect to movements and distribution of moose.

13.010 ROOTING ABILITY OF HARDWOOD AND SOFTWOOD STEM CUTTINGS OF SELECTED INTERIOR ALASKA TREES AND SHRUBS

Dinkel, Donald H. Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Fairbanks AK 99701 1976 to 1977

Holloway, Patricia S., Univ. of Alaska Zasada, John C., U.S. Forest Service

U.S. Forest Service

To determine the most desirable methods for rooting stem cuttings of selected angiosperm woody plants. Publication available.

174 FORESTRY

13.011 PRODUCTION AND NUTRIENT DYNAMICS IN SELECTED MOSS SPECIES

Oechel, Walter C. (514) 392-5906 McGill Univ., Dept. of Biology 1205 McGregor Avenue, Montreal Quebec H3A 1B1 Canada 5/76 to 5/78

Skre, Oddvar, Norwegian Forestry Van Cleve, Keith, Univ. of Alaska, Forest Soils Laboratory

National Science Foundation $80,600

YUKON - Washington Creek. To determine the control of forest floor mosses on nutrient cycling and black spruce forest metabolism and to investigate the flux of energy and nutrients through the moss compartment in a fire affected black spruce forest near Fairbanks, Alaska. Publications available.

13.012 ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF TREELINE ON THE UPPER DIETRICH RIVER

Wentworth, Thomas R. (919) 737-2223 North Carolina State Univ., Dept. of Botany Raleigh NC 27607 5/77 to 5/78

Densmore, David, North Carolina State Univ., Dept. of Botany Zasada, John C., U.S. Forest Service

U.S. Forest Service $5,000

ARCTIC - Upper Dietrich River. To survey vegetation across forest-tundra transition. Examine reproductive biology of white spruce at treeline as it relates to the dynamics and history of the forest border.

13.013 EFFECTS OF A SEVERE FOREST FIRE ON ASPECTS OF NUTRIENT CYCLING IN A BLACK SPRUCE ECOSYSTEM

Grigal, David F. Univ. of Minnesota, Dept. of Soil Science St. Paul MN 55108 6/76 to 6/78

Dyrness, C. Theodore, Institute of Northern Forestry

U.S. Forest Service $20,000

YUKON - Washington Creek area, 48 km north of Fairbanks. To determine species composition, biomass and nutrient content of vegetation in areas severely burned by a 1975 forest fire in the Washington Creek drainage; to determine extent of alteration of major components of the nutrient cycle (litterfall, throughfall, litter decomposition) by the fire.

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FORESTRY

13.014 FATE AND EFFECTS OF CRUDE OIL SPILLS ON BLACK FOREST DOMINATED TUNDRA

McFadden, Terry T. (907) 352-7102 U.S. Army CRREL Building 4070, Ft. Wainwright AK 99703 6/75 to 9/78

Collins, Charles M., U.S. Army CRREL McGowan, Brent, U.S. Army CRREL Jenkins, Tom, U.S. Army CRREL Johnson, Lawrence A., U.S. Army CRREL Sparrow, Elena B., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

YUKON - Caribou-Poker Creek Research Watershed. To determine the ultimate fate and environmental effects of large crude oil spills on permafrost- underlain black spruce dominated tundra and the ultimate fate of oil and decomposition products and their effects on the permafrost table and vegetation.

13.015 USING LETOURNEAU TREE CRUSHERS AND PRESCRIBED BURNING TO IMPROVE THE QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF REGROWTH VEGETATION AS MOOSE FORAGE

Oldemeyer, John L. (907) 283-4456 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service P.O. Box 2800, Kenai AK 99611 Continuing

Regelin, Wayne L., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai National Moose Range. To evaluate vegetation response to crushing in a wide variety of habitat types and site conditions and in winter versus summer crushing. Information will be collected to determine moose use of different sizes and shapes of crushed areas and to determine the effect of crushing season on seed dispersal and germination success.

13.016 WILLOW EXPERIMENTAL FOREST

Kerr, Calvin (907) 279-5577 Div. of Land and Water Management Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 323 E. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

Herman, Francis R., Institute of Northern Forestry

State of Alaska

SOUTHCENTRAL AND YUKON. To conduct a controlled birch spacing study and a birch and white spruce regeneration study. The spacing study includes establishing and marking plots in a stagnate birch stand and thinning them to various specified spacings. The regeneration study includes natural regeneration of a cleared area and planting and seeding of white spruce in cleared areas. The remaining crop trees and plantings will be monitored for growth yearly over the next 10 years. These data will be compared with the data collected when the study was established.

176 FORESTRY

13.017 FOREST TREE NURSERY

Kerr, Calvin (907) 279-5577 Div. of Land and Water Management Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 323 E. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

Stehlik, Joseph L., Div. of Agriculture, Plant Materials Center

U.S. Forest Service State of Alaska

SOUTHCENTRAL - Plant Material Center, Palmer. To determine the feasibility of producing forest tree seedlings in Alaska. The seedlings are being grown in containers under greenhouse conditions. When the seedlings mature they are extracted from the containers and planted in cut-over areas.

13.018 INFLUENCE OF FOREST VEGETATION ON SLOPE STABILITY

Swanston, Douglas N. (503) 757-4312 U.S. Pacific NW Forest & Range Exp. Sta. 3200 Jefferson Way, Corvallis OR 97331 Continuing

Ziemer, Robert, U.S. Pacific NW Forest & Range Exp. Sta.

U.S. Forest Service

SOUTHEAST - Staney Creek, Prince of Wales Island. To conduct in situ measurements of changes in individual root strength and total shear strength of soil, resulting from clearcutting of Sitka spruce and western hemlock forests in southeast Alaska. To determine the contribution of vegetation root systems to soil shear strength; to quantify strength losses due to root decay.

13.019 FORESTRY SCIENCES LABORATORY

Schmiege, Donald C. (907) 586-7301 U.S. Pacific NW Forest & Range Exp. Sta. Federal Building, P.O. Box 909, Juneau AK 99802 Continuing

Wallmo, O. Charles, U.S. Forest Service Bryant, Mason D., U.S. Forest Service Farr, Wilbur A., U.S. Forest Service Harris, Arland S., U.S. Forest Service Thilenius, John, U.S. Forest Service Shaw, Charles, U.S. Forest Service

U.S. Forest Service

SOUTHEAST AND SOUTHCENTRAL - Coastal areas. To conduct multidisciplinary studres of forest ecosystem relationships, including forest and timber management, fish habitat and wildlife habitat.

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FORESTRY

13.020 NITROGEN FLUX BETWEEN SELECTED COMPONENTS OF A BLACK SPRUCE ECOSYSTEM

Van Cleve, Keith (907) 479-7114 Univ. of Alaska, Forest Soils Laboratory Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Weber, Michael , Univ. of Alaska

National Science Foundation

YUKON - Washington Creek, Fairbanks. To develop techniques to measure mobility of nitrogen between soil and plant components of forest ecosystems.

13.021 LEAD ACCUMULATION IN WOOD OF WHITE SPRUCE AS AN INDEX OF AUTOMOBILE EXHAUST POLLUTION SINCE 1900 IN THE FAIRBANKS AREA

Van Cleve, Keith (907) 479-7114 Univ. of Alaska, Forest Soils Laboratory Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. Center for Disease Control

YUKON - Fairbanks. To study the accumulation of highly variable quantities of lead from automobile exhaust in the annual wood increment of both coniferous and broadleaved trees since 1900.

13.022 NUTRIENT CYCLES IN SELECTED INTERIOR ALASKAN FOREST TYPES

Van Cleve, Keith (907) 479-7114 Univ. of Alaska, Forest Soils Laboratory Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

State of Alaska U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

YUKON. To evaluate the response of spruce, birch and aspen of various ages to thinning and nutrient addition. To study nutrient cycling in the forest floor of birch and aspen stands.

13.023 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF A BLACK SPRUCE FOREST IN RELATION TO OTHER FIRE EFFECTED TAIGA ECOSYSTEMS

Van Cleve, Keith (907) 479-7114 Univ. of Alaska, Forest Soils Laboratory

Fairbanks AK 99701 1976 to 1980

National Science Foundation

YUKON - Washington Creek, Fairbanks. To conduct an interdisciplinary study of black spruce ecology. After a series of controlled burns adjacent to the study site, to evaluate the relationship between burn intensity and ecosystem dynamics following fire.

178 FORESTRY

13.024 THE ROLE OF THE SURFACE ORGANIC LAYER IN THE BLACK SPRUCE PERMAFROST ECOSYSTEM IN CONTROLLING SOIL TEMPERATURE, MOISTURE, AND SOIL SOLUTION CHEMISTRY

Dyrness, C. Theodore (907) 479-7313 Institute of Northern Forestry U.S. Forest Service, Fairbanks AK 99701

Van Cleve, Keith, Univ. of Alaska, Forest Soils Laboratory

National Science Foundation U.S. Forest Service

YUKON - Washington Creek area 48 km north of Fairbanks. To determine the effect of the removal of a thick organic layer by both fire and mechanical means on soil temperature, soil moisture levels, depth to permafrost table and chemistry of soil solution; to follow changes in these parameters with time as revegetation occurs.

13.025 SECONDARY SUCCESSION IN DIFFERENT-AGE POST-FIRE PLANT COMMUNITIES IN THE TAIGA OF ALASKA

Foote, M. Joan (907) 479-7313 Institute of Northern Forestry U.S. Forest Service, Fairbanks AK 99701 1971 to 1978

Viereck, Leslie A., Institute of Northern Forestry

U.S. Bureau of Land Management National Science Foundation. U.S. Forest Service

SOUTHCENTRAL. To define the pattern of post-fire plant succession as it occurs on black spruce sites and on white spruce sites in interior Alaska; to quantitatively and qualitatively describe the vegetation found in each stage of the pattern.

13.026 THE EFFECTS OF PRESCRIBED BURNING ON A BLACK SPRUCE ECOSYSTEM

Viereck, Leslie A. (907) 479-7313 Institute of Northern Forestry U.S. Forest Service, Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Foote, M. Joan, Institute of Northern Forestry

U.S. Forest Service

YUKON - Washington Creek Fire Ecology Area. To monitor in detail the revegetation following the experimental burning of four plots in the summer of 1976.

179

FORESTRY

13.027 POST-FIRE VEGETATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES FOLLOWING THE 1971 WICKERSHAM FIRE

Viereck, Leslie A. (907) 479-7313 Institute of Northern Forestry U.S. Forest Service, Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

U.S. Forest Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Wickersham Fire Site. To follow the plant succession and some environmental parameters following the Wickersham fire through the use of a number of permanent vegetation plots; to relate the revegetation, litter fall, seed fall etc. to original vegetation type and to intensity of the fire; to show changes in the active layer thickness and in soil temperatures that resulted from the fire.

13.028 REGENERATION OF INTERIOR ALASKA TREES AND SHRUBS

Zasada, John C. (907) 479-7313 Institute of Northern Forestry

U.S. Forest Service, Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

U.S. Forest Service

YUKON. To determine the natural regeneration process of trees and shrubs of interior Alaska (includes study of seed production, germination, seedling establishment and vegetative reproduction); to develop regeneration alternatives for lands disturbed by natural or man-caused disturbances.

13.029 RELATIONSHIP OF WHITE SPRUCE SITE QUALITY AND PATTERN-OF-GROWTH TO HABITAT TYPE IN THE ALASKA TAIGA

Herman, Francis R. (907) .479-7313 Institute of Northern Forestry U.S. Forest Service, Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

U.S. Forest Service

YUKON. To relate site quality and pattern-of-growth (height and radial) of white spruce to occurrence and frequency of associated vegetation including tree species; to develop information about early growth of white spruce in relation to site; to provide standard and habitat-correlated site indices for identification of site quality.

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FORESTRY

13.030 GROWTH IN ONCE-SPACED YOUNG WHITE SPRUCE ON GOOD SITES IN ALASKA TAIGA

Herman, Francis R. (907) 479-7313 Institute of Northern Forestry U.S. Forest Service, Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

U.S. Forest Service

YUKON. To determine growth and development of young white spruce on good sites (non-permafrost upland and river bank sites) in interior Alaska; to develop one-shot thinning prescriptions permitting essentially free-growth conditions to a specified diameter.

13.031 ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF FIRES OF VARIOUS INTENSITIES IN ALASKA BLACK SPRUCE FORESTS

Norum, Rodney A. (907) 479-7313 Institute of Northern Forestry U.S. Forest Service, Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 10/79

Foote, M. Joan, Institute of Northern Forestry Dyrness, C. Theodore, Institute of Northern Forestry Zasada, John C., Institute of Northern Forestry

U.S. Forest Service

YUKON. To determine the quantitative relationships between prefire conditions of fuels, weather, soils and vegetation and the predictable changes due to fire.

13.032 MOISTURE RESPONSE AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FUELS IN INTERIOR ALASKA BLACK SPRUCE FORESTS

Norum, Rodney A. (907) 479-7313 Institute of Northern Forestry U.S. Forest Service, Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 10/78

U.S. Forest Service

YUKON. To determine the moisture content response to atmospheric moisture and to quantify the particle-based physical and chemical characteristics needed for solutions of recognized fire spread models.

181

FORESTRY

13.033 INVENTORY OF INSECTS AND RELATED ARTHROPODS IN A TAIGA BLACK SPRUCE ECOSYSTEM AND THEIR ROLE IN DECOMPOSITION AND NUTRIENT CYCLING

Werner, Richard A. (907) 479-7313 Institute of Northern Forestry U.S. Forest Service, Fairbanks AK 99701

National Science Foundation

YUKON. To characterize the taxonomic structure, abundance and biomass of aboveground arthropods in the black spruce ecosystem; to determine the role of arthropods in the decomposition process and the recycling of nutrients in the ecosystem.

13.034 THE IMPACT OF FOREST INSECT PESTS ON THE REPRODUCTION AND GROWTH OF TREES AND BROWSE SHRUBS IN INTERIOR ALASKA

Werner, Richard A. (907) 479-7313 Institute of Northern Forestry U.S. Forest Service, Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. Forest Service

YUKON. To determine the quantitative effects of defoliation on plant survival, radial and terminal growth and nutrient reserves of aspen, birch and browse shrubs; to determine the length of the recovery period following defoliation before hardwood trees and browse shrubs resume normal growth; to determine what insects feed within cone and fruit or within seeds of hardwood and conifer species, their life cycle, and extent to which they reduce the annual production of viable seed. Publication available.

13.035 BIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR OF A DEFOLIATOR, ZEIRAPHERA SP., ON EASTERN LARCH IN INTERIOR ALASKA

Werner, Richard A. (907) 479-7313 Institute of Northern Forestry U.S. Forest Service, Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. Forest Service

YUKON. To determine the life cycle of this new species of defoliator of larch in interior Alaska; to determine the impact of this defoliator on the growth of larch and the successional changes that occur following depletion of the host.

182 I FORESTRY

13.036 DETERIORATION OF BEETLE-KILLED SPRUCE IN SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA I Werner, Richard A. (907) 479-7313 Institute of Northern Forestry U.S. Forest Service, Fairbanks AK 99701

Sanyer, Necmi, Forest Products Lab I Holsten, Edward, U.S. Forest Service

U.S. Forest Service I SOUTHCENTRAL. To determine how deterioration affects the pulping characteristics of beetle-ki I led spruce; to determine the ra te of deterioration in beetle-ki I led spruce; to determine the role of other vlood inhabiting insects and fungi in the death and deterioration of beetle-killed I spruce.

13.037 BIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR OF BARK BEETLES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE GROWTH AND I SURVIVAL OF INTERIOR SPRUCE AND LARCH Werner, Richard A. (90]) 479-7313 Institute of Northern Forestry I U.S. Forest Service, Fai rbanks AK 99701

U.S. Forest Service I YUKON AND SOUTHCENTRAL. To determine the effect of geographical location on the life cycle of Alaskan bark beetles; to investigate the attack behavior of bark beetles in spruce and larch; to determine the abiotic and biotic factors that influence population fluctuations; to determine the effects of behavioral chemicals in the attack and aggregation of bark beetles; to determine I practical forest management techniques for reducing timber losses. Publ ication avai lable. I 13.038 CHUGACH NATIONAL FOREST TIMBER MANAGEMENT PLAN REVISION

Smi th, Russell D. (90]) 272-4485 U.S. Forest Service 2221 E. Northern Lights Boulevard, Anchorage AK 99504 1/74 to 6/78

I U.S. Forest Service SOUTHCENTRAL Chugach National Forest. To revise and update the current Forest Timber Management Plan to comply with the conditions establ ished in the I Chugach Nat ional Forest Land Use Plan. I I I

I 183 FORESTRY I 13.039 TESTING PHEROMONES OF BARK BEETLES

Furniss, Malcolm M. (208) 882-3557 Forestry Sciences Lab I u.S. Forest Service, 1221 S. Main Street, Moscow ID 83843 10/77 to 9/78 Werner, Richard A., U.S. Forest Service I Baker, Bruce H., U.S. Forest Service Yarger, Larry, U.S. Forest Service U.S. Forest Service $10,000 I SOUTHCENTRAL AND YUKON - Kenai Peninsula, Fairbanks. To determine response of Alaskan bark beetles, especially Dendroctonus and associated insects to I natural and synthetic pheromones. Publ ications available.

13.040 QUARTZ-KENAI PRESCRIBED BURNING ADMINISTRATIVE STUDY I Culbertson, James L. (907) 272-4485 U.S. Forest Service 2221 E. Northern Lights, Anchorage AK 99504 10/77 to 10/78 I Walker, Robert, U.S. Forest Service U.S. Forest Service $10,000 I SOUTHCENTRAL Kenai Lake. To analyze the effects of prescribed burning and past wildfires on vegetative, soi I and animal communities. I 13.041 AFOGNAK TIMBER SALE STREAM TEMPERATURE STUDY Harnish, Charles E. (907) 272-4485 I U.S. Forest Service 2221 E. Northern Lights, Anchorage AK 99504 Continuing Blanchet, J. David, U.S. Forest Service I U.S. Forest Service SOUTHCENTRAL. To obtain effects of timber harvest on stream temperatures and I develop criteria to be appl ied to other southcentral Alaska timber harvests on National Forest land.

13.042 CONTAINERIZED SEEDING STUDY I

Fultz, Clark (907) 272-4485 U. S. Forest Serv ice 2221 E. Northern Lights, Anchorage AK 99504 Continuing I Harris, Arland S., U.S. Forest Service U.S. Forest Service I SOUTHCENTRAL - Afognak Island. I 184 I I FORESTRY 13.043 FOREST SURVEY FOR ALASKA

Hutchison, O. K. (907) 586-7301 I U.S. Pacific NW Forest & Range Exp. Sta. Forestry Sciences Laboratory I Box 909, Juneau AK 99801 10/76 to 9/77 U.S. Forest Service $480,000

SOUTHEAST - Juneau. To collect, compile, analyze, keep current and report basic information relating to the present and prospective forest inventory and I requi rements for timber. Publ ication avai lable. I 13.044 SOIL SITE INDEX PROGRAM

Farr, Wi 1 bur A. (907) 272-4485 Forestry Sciences Lab I Box 909, Juneau AK 99801 Continuing

Davidson, Dean F., U.S. Forest Service I U.S. Forest Service SOUTHEAST AND SOUTHCENTRAL. To determine the relationships and growth potential of the major tree species on the major soi 15 as related to cl imate I in the Chugach and Tongass National Forests. I I I I I I I I I 185 FORESTRY I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

I I I 186 I 14.0 SOILS

14.001 SOIL AND RANGE SURVEY OF THE KOTZEBUE SOUND REGION OF THE SEWARD PENINSULA

Fibich, William R. (907) 276-4246 U.S. Soil Conservation Service 2221 E. Northern Lights Boulevard, Suite 129, Anchorage AK 99504 7/76 to 9/78

Preston, James, U.S. Soil Conservation Service George, Thomas, Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Scorup, Peter, Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station

U.S. Soil Conservation Service NANA Regional Corporation, Inc.

NORTHWEST - 4.5 million acres of land adjacent to Kotzebue Sound on the Seward Peninsula. To assess how much feed per acre is available for the support of reindeer to provide descriptions of soil and vegetation sites; to utilize satellite imagery for mapping and field work. To provide a reindeer management plan for the NANA Regional Corporation.

14.002 SOIL AND RANGE SURVEY OF SITKINAK ISLAND

Fibich, William R. (907) 276-4246 U.S. Soil Conservation Service 2221 E. Northern Lights Boulevard, Suite 129, Anchorage AK 99504

U.S. Soil Conservation Service

SOUTHCENTRAL. To survey soil and vegetation in order to assess the amount of feed per acre that is available for the support of reindeer, sheep and cattle on the Pribilof ranches.

14.003 SOIL AND RANGE SURVEY OF UMNAK AND UNALASKA ISLANDS

Fibich, William R. (907) 276-4246 U.S. Soil Conservation Service 2221 E. Northern Lights Boulevard, Suite 129, Anchorage AK 99504 7/76 to 9/78

Preston, James, U.S. Soil Conservation Service

U.S. Soil Conservation Service St. Paul and St. George Village Corporations

SOUTHWEST - Umnak and Unalaska Islands. To survey soil and vegetation in order to assess the amount of feed per acre that is available for the support of reindeer, sheep and cattle on the Pribilof ranches.

187

SOILS

14.004 WAINWRIGHT SOIL SURVEY (907) 276-4246 U.S. Soil Conservation Service 2221 E. Northern Lights Boulevard, Suite 129, Anchorage AK 99504

U.S. Soil Conservation Service

ARCTIC - Wainwright. To prepare general soils, erosion and drainage data for the towns ite area.

14.005 ALASKA RIVERS COOPERATIVE STUDY-SUSITNA RIVER (907) 276-4246 U.S. Soil Conservation Service 2221 E. Northern Lights Boulevard, Suite 129, Anchorage AK 99504 1976 to 1979

Div. of Land and Water Management

U.S. Soil Conservation Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Susitna River. To develop new information on the land and water resources of the Susitna River Basin. To conduct a soil survey; to assess the suitability of the soil for alternative uses; to study the soil erosion hazard. To determine the flood hazard of upstream watersheds; to study the economics of alternative uses; to identify sensitive biological areas; to conduct a vegetation analysis.

14.006 GOLDSTREAM-NENANA SOIL SURVEY

Rieger, Samuel (907) 745-4271 U.S. Soil Conservation Service P.O. Box F, Palmer AK 99645

U.S. Soil Conservation Service

YUKON - Fairbanks, Nenana area. To map, describe and compare soils in order to determine their suitability for alternate use.

14.007 SOIL SURVEY OF TOTCHAKET

Rieger, Samuel (907) 745-4271 U.S. Soil Conservation Service P.O. Box F, Palmer AK 99645 1975 to 1977

U.S. Soil Conservation Service

YUKON - Nenana area. To map, describe and compare soils in order to determine their suitability for alternate uses.

188

SOILS

14.008 EXPLORATORY SOIL SURVEY OF ALASKA

Rieger, Samuel (907) 745-4271 U.S. Soil Conservation Service P.O. Box F, Palmer AK 99645 10/76 to 9/77

Fibich, William R., U.S. Soil Conservation Service Schoephorster, Dale B., U.S. Soil Conservation Service Furbush, Clarence E., U.S. Soil Conservation Service VanPatten, Douglas J., U.S. Soil Conservation Service

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture

STATEWIDE. To prepare soil maps; to study soil genesis and classification; to evaluate the quality of the soil.

14.009 SOIL AND SOIL ORGANIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SELECTED ARCTIC TUNDRA ENVIRONMENTS

Everett, Kaye R. (614) 422-6531 Ohio State Univ., Inst. of Polar Studies

125 S. Oval Mall, Columbus OH 43210 7/76 to 12/77

National Science Foundation

ARCTIC - Meade River. To study the major soil types on the North Slope by nine academic institutions and CRREL.

14.010 COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH ON SOIL AND SOIL ORGANIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SELECTED ARCTIC TUNDRA ENVIRONMENTS (RATE)

Everett, Kaye R. (614) 422-6531 Ohio State Univ., Inst. of Polar Studies 125 S. Oval Mall, Columbus OH 43210 1/77 to 12/77

National Science Foundation $14,500

ARCTIC - Meade River, Toolik Lake. To study major soil types of Alaska's North Slope. Part of coordinated study by nine academic institutions and parts of CRREL.

14.011 SOIL-LANDFORM INTERACTIONS IN WET ARCTIC AND ALPINE TUNDRAS ALONG A REGIONAL CLIMATIC GRADIENT

Everett, Kaye R. (614) 422-6531 Ohio State Univ., Inst. of Polar Studies 125 S. Oval Mall, Columbus OH 43210 7/76 to 7/79

U.S. Army CRREL $141,000

ARCTIC - North Slope, along the TAPS haul road. To trace the process of development of wet arctic and alpine soils and their associated microrelief, and determine the time frame in which the processes occur at the eight sites representative of the principal physiographic regions intercepted by the gradients.

189 SOILS

14.012 ECOLOGICAL SURVEYS, PRODUCTION ESTIMATES AND SURVIVAL STUDIES OF ALASKAN NEMATODES

Van Gundy, Seymour D. Univ..of California, Dept. of Nematology Riverside CA 92521 6/77 to 11/78

Freckman, Diana W., Univ. of California MacLean, Stephen F., Univ. of Alaska, !AB

National Science Foundation $19,800

To survey nematode fauna in Alaska; to determine biomass and production of nematodes in black spruce and birch forest sites; to study survival of soil nematodes under subarctic conditions.

14.013 SOIL HEATING USING WASTE THERMAL ENERGY TO EXTEND THE GROWING SEASON

McFadden, Terry T. (907) 352-7102 U.S. Army CRREL Bldg. 4070, Ft. Wainwright AK 99703 10/77 to 9/78

Aamot, Haldor W., U.S. Army CRREL Buska, James, U.S. Army CRREL Collins, Charles M., U.S. Army CRREL Dinkel, Donald H., Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station

U.S. Army CRREL

YUKON - Fairbanks. To use thermal waste from the Ft. Wainwright power plant to heat soil plots in order to extend and improve the agricultural potential of the plots. To investigate ways to make economical use of previously wasted heat.

14.014 STABILIZATION OF TERRAIN AFTER CONSTRUCTION IN COLD REGIONS

Gaskin, David (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 Continuing

Pallazo, Antonio, U.S. Army CRREL McKim, H. L., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

STATEWIDE - Trans-Alaska Pipeline Corridor. To develop techniques for the stabilization of terrain and erosion control by revegetation after construction in cold regions. Experimental design will take into account results of recent on-going projects of other agencies. Publication available.

190

SOILS

14.015 STABILITY INVESTIGATIONS OF THE BEAR AND CANYON CREEK LANDSLIDES, MITKOF ISLAND

Swanston, Douglas N. (503) 757-4312 U.S. Pacific NW Forest & Range Exp. Sta 3200 Jefferson Way, Corvallis OR 97331 1976 to 1977

Vandre, Bruce, U.S. Forest Service

U.S. Forest Service

SOUTHEAST - Mitkof Island. To conduct a geotechnical investigation of recent landslides to determine the effects of blasting ground motion on the generation of debris avalanches in shallow, saturated granitic soils. To develop guidelines for blasting in steep terrain to avoid periods of active pore-water pressure due to high intensity storms and to obtain maximum rock breakage at accept ible levels of ground motion.

14.016 SOIL FAUNAL POPULATION DYNAMICS IN RELATION TO BIOMASS AND NUTRIENT CYCLING

MacLean, Stephen F. (907) 479-7172 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701

National Science Foundation

YUKON - Washington Creek. To determine the species and abundance of soil invertebrates in a black spruce ecosystem and to evaluate their impact on nutrient flow in soil.

14.017 INVERTEBRATES OF ALASKAN ARCTIC TUNDRA-COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AND THEIR ROLE IN ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS

MacLean, Stephen F. (907) 479-7172 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701

National Science Foundation

ARCTIC - Meade River. To examine the structure of soil dwelling invertebrate communities by soil sampling. To determine the method of feeding and plant part utilized by invertebrates.

191

SOILS

14.018 SOIL SAMPLES FROM YUKON TO PRUDHOE BAY FOR SOIL INVERTEBRATE IDENTIFICATION

MacLean, Stephen F. (907) 479-7172 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. Army CRREL

YUKON AND ARCTIC - Trans-Alaska Pipeline corridor. To assess whether soil invertebrate species composition, distributions, and relative abundance along the haul road in an area recently disturbed by construction activities are sensitive biological indicators of environmental change.

14.019 DECOMPOSITION AND MICROBIAL ECOLOGY OF THE FOREST FLOOR AND MINERAL SOIL

Flanagan, Patrick W. (907) 479-7389 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 1/75 to 12/79

National Science Foundation

YUKON. To determine the rate of decay of soil organic matter; to identify microorganisms responsible for the decomposing process and to assess their productivity and growth.

14.020 OFF-ROAD VEHICLE USE AND ITS IMPACT ON SOILS AND VEGETATION ON BLM LAND ALONG THE DENALI HIGHWAY

Johnson, Leonard K. (907) 479-7429 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Fairbanks AK 99701

Wooding, Frank J., Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

SOUTHCENTRAL AND YUKON. To compile socioeconomic data on users of off-road vehicles in recreational areas along the Denali Highway; to assess the impact of off-road vehicles on the vegetation.

14.022 RECLAMATION OF LAND DAMAGED BY OIL SPILLS

Mitchell, William W. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645 1975 to 1977

Alyeska Pipeline Service Company

STATEWIDE. To study the effects of oil spills on arctic tundra and boreal forest understory; to determine the treatment of the tundra to hasten oil degradation in the soil.

192 I SOILS 14.023 FERTILITY EVALUATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF ALASKAN SOILS

Loynachan, Thomas E. (90?) 745-3257 I Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645

I State of Alaska To develop and correlate soi 1 nutrient extractants with plant responses for I use in developing fertil izer recommendations for Alaskan soils.

I 14.024 SOIL FERTILIZATION, MINOR ELEMENT AND LIME REQUIREMENTS OF ALASKAN SOILS FOR CROP PRODUCTION

Laughl in, Winston M. (90?) 745-3257 I Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645 I U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service To develop and manage ferti 1 izer, 1 ime and minor elements for high yields and I nutritional crop qual ity.

14.025 RANGE-SOIL SURVEY USING ERTS AND U-2 IMAGERY

I Stringer, Wi 1 1 iam J. (90?) 479-7455 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute I Fairbanks AK 99701 1/76 to 1/77 U.S. Dept. of Agriculture $37,000 I 14.026 SOIL MICROBIAL POPULATION DYNAMICS IN RELATION TO TEMPERATURE, MOISTURE, SOIL CHEMISTRY, AND VEGETATION TYPE I Moore, Terry A. (90?) 479-7114 Univ. of Alaska, Forest Soi 15 Laboratory Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

I State of Alaska U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

On contiguous stands of bi rch and aspen, to assess the impact of physical and I chemical soil parameters on growth of soil fungi and their potential for organic matter mineral ization. I I

I 193 SOILS I 14.027 DEVELOPMENT OF RESPONSE SURFACES RELATING TEMPERATURE AND MOISTURE TO DECOMPOSITION OF BLACK SPRUCE FOREST FLOOR ORGANIC MATTER I Van Cleve, Keith (90]) 479-7114 Univ. of Alaska, Forest Soi Is Laboratory Fairbanks AK 99701 I State of Alaska U.S. Dept. of Agriculture U.S. Army CRREL I To assess the relationship between soil temperature moisture stress and soi 1 organic matter decomposition over the range of conditions encountered in black spruce ecosystems. I

14.028 EFFECT OF LONG TERM ADDITIONS OF N, P AND K FERTILIZERS ON SELECTED MICROBIAL AND CHEMICAL SOIL PROPERTIES I Van Cleve, Keith (90]) 479-7114 Univ. of Alaska, Forest Soils Laboratory Fai rbanks AK 99701 Continuing I State of Alaska U.S. Dept. of Agriculture To study the fertilization effect on aspen forest soils and tree growth. I

14.029 SOIL AND WATER RESOURCE INVENTORY OF COPPER RIVER DELTA I

Davidson, Dean F. (90]) 272-4485 U.S. Forest Service 2221 E. Northern Lights 1230, Anchorage AK 99504 4/77 to 4/78 I Harnish, Charles E., U.S. Forest Service U.S. Forest Service I SOUTHCENTRAL. To inventory, classify, and interpret the geomorphic landforms and soi Is on the Copper River Delta and surrounding mountains. I

14.030 CLAY MINERALOGY OF ROAD MATERIALS AND DUST ALONG THE PRUDHOE BAY HAUL ROAD

Reynolds, R. C. I Dartmouth College Hanover NH 03755 1977 I U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration ARCTIC. To collect screened samples of the roadbed, material sites and I adjacent tundra between Atigun Camp and Prudhoe Bay. The samples were dispersed in the lab and x-ray diffraction analyses of the clay fraction were performed. A final repon on clay mineral composition is being prepared. I

194 I

15.0 1RDS

15.001 THE EFFECT OF HABITAT CONDITIONS ON SPATIAL PARAMETERS OF SHOREBIRD POPULATIONS

Pitelka, Frank A. (415) 642-3567 Univ. of California, Dept. of Zoology Berkeley CA 94720

Myers, J. P., Univ. of California, Dept. of Zoology

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration

ARCTIC - Barrow, Prudhoe Bay, Atkasook. To determine seasonal patterns in habitat use by North Slope shorebird communities and spacing patterns of different shorebird species in relation to habitat dispersion.

15.002 EFFECTS OF PETROLEUM EXPOSURE ON THE BREEDING ECOLOGY OF THE GULF OF ALASKA HERRING GULL GROUP

Patten, Samuel M., Jr. (301) 955-3011 Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Pathobiology

615 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore MD 21215 9/77 to 9/78

Bang, Frederik B., Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Pathobiology

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $30,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Northeast Gulf of Alaska. To analyze the effects of petroleum exposure and offshore oil development on the breeding ecology of the Gulf of Alaska herring gull group. Further studies are being conducted on the annual variability in breeding ecology of large gulls in conjuction with investigation of petroleum effects on reproductive success of gulls and other marine bird species. Publication available.

15.003 ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR OF SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE SHEARWATERS AND OTHER SEABIRDS DURING THE NORTHERN SUMMER

Guzman, Juan (403) 284-6789 Univ. of Calgary, Dept. of Biology Calgary, Alberta Canada T2N 1N4 1977 to 1978

Univ. of Calgary U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska, Kodiak. To determine the degree of overlap in distribution of slender-billed and sooty shearwaters at sea during the summer months; to determine the differences in the preferences of the two species for particular oceanic conditions; to evaluate the reproductive status of a sample of each visiting population; to study the behavioral dynamics of flocks when they are feeding.

195

BIRDS

15.004 EVALUATION OF RAPTOR POPULATION

White, Clayton (801) 374-1211 Brigham Young University, Dept. of Zoology Provo UT 84602 5/77 to 9/77

Boyce, Douglas A., Humboldt State University

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

STATEWIDE - Selected river drainages in Southwest, Northwest, Interior and North Slope. To perform a reconnaissance investigation of peregrine falcon and other raptor breeding habitat. Publication available.

15.005 NESTING BIOLOGY OF CACKLING AND WHITE-FRONTED GEESE ON THE CLARENCE RHODE NATIONAL WILDLIFE RANGE

Raveling, Dennis G. (916) 752-3210 Univ. of California, Dept. of Wildlife Science Davis CA 95616

Ely, Craig, Univ. of California Sedinger, James, Univ. of California

SOUTHWEST - Clarence Rhode National Wildlife Range. To study the nesting biology of cackling and white-fronted geese on the Clarence Rhode National Wildlife Range.

15.006 SHOREBIRD DEPENDENCE ON ARCTIC LITTORAL HABITATS

Risebrough, Robert W. (707) 875-3511 Univ. of California, Bodega Marine Laboratory P.O. Box 247, Bodega Bay CA 94923 10/76 to 12/77

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $88,600

ARCTIC AND NORTHWEST - Coasts of the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas. To determine the seasonal patterns of habitat use and trophic relationships for all species of shorebirds utilizing littoral habitats.

196

BIRDS

15.007 SIMULATION MODELING OF MARINE BIRD POPULATION ENERGETICS, FOOD CONSUMPTION AND SENSITIVITY TO PERTURBATION

Wiens, John A. (503) 754-3705 Oregon State Univ., Dept. of Zoology Corvallis OR 97331 10/77 to 9/78

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Bering Sea. To estimate the energy demands and food consumption patterns of marine bird populations in the Bering Sea, simulation model analyses will be used, emphasizing the dynamics of the Pribilof Island colonies. The analyses will synthesize existing data derived from field investigations of these populations. In addition, new models will be developed to evaluate spatial variations in energy demand and food consumption. These models may then be used to explore the effects of varying baseline conditions of the environment and/or the populations on the patterns of energy flow and food consumption.

15.008 SATELLITE TRACKING OF MIGRATORY BIRDS

Craighead, Frank C., Jr. (307) 733-3387 Environmental Research Institute Box 156, Moose WY 83012 Continuing

Varney, Joel, Ford Aerospace Dunstan, Thomas, Univ. of Illinois

U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration National Geographic Society

To research methods of tracking migrating raptors by satellite; to assess need for satellite tracking of birds and suggestions for expediting a program. Publication available.

15.009 BREEDING BIOLOGY AND PRODUCTIVITY OF GEESE ON THE YUKON-KUSKOKWIM DELTA

Raveling, Dennis G. (916) 752-3210 Univ. of California, Dept. of Wildlife Science Davis CA 95616 6/77 to 6/78

Univ. of California U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

YUKON - Old Chevak. To study the interaction of season phenology, physiological condition and predation in relation to habitat types and reproductive success of geese.

197

BIRDS

15.010 BIRDS OF COASTAL HABITATS

Drury, William H. (207) 288-5015 College of the Atlantic Eden Street, Bar Harbor ME 04609 9/77 to 10/78

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $84,000

NORTHWEST - Norton Sound and Bering Straits. To conduct a reconnaissance survey of seabirds, waterfowl and shorebirds; to conduct a census of seabird colonies and wetlands, describing phenology, measuring reproductive success, and investigating food.

15.011 REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY OF PRIBILOF ISLAND SEABIRDS

Hunt, George L. (714) 833-6322 Univ. of California, Dept. of Ecology and Evol. Biology Irvine CA 92717 10/77 to 9/78

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $74,000

SOUTHWEST - Pribilof Islands. To determine reproductive success, phenology, growth rates, food habits and foraging distribution in relation to potential off-shore oil development. Particular interests include resource partitioning in a seabird guild, parental-offspring relations in black-legged kittiwakes and behavior of red-legged kittiwakes.

15.012 THE DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE AND FEEDING ECOLOGY OF BIRDS ASSOCIATED WITH PACK ICE

Divoky, George J. (415) 8 68-122 1 Point Reyes Bird Observatory 4990 State Route 1, Stinson Beach CA 94970 5/75 to 9/78

West, George C., Univ. of Alaska, IAB

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Bering, Chukchi and Beaufort Seas. To determine the effect of sea ice on seabird densities and distribution; to determine the principal prey items of seabirds associated with pack ice.

198 BIRDS

15.013 NUTRITIONAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE COPPER-BERING RIVER INTERTIDAL SYSTEMS TO SPRING MIGRATING SHOREBIRDS BREEDING IN WESTERN ALASKA

Senner, Stanley E. Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 5/77 to 5/78

West, George C., Univ. of Alaska, IAB - Norton, David W. , Univ. of Alaska, IAB

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration $64,o0o U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

SOUTHCENTRAL - Copper-Bering River Deltas. To assess the nutritional (calcium) and energetic (lipid) gain by shorebirds as they move across the Copper-Bering system from east to west during spring migration. This assessment of the bird's physiologic status is a tool for evaluating the extent to which the Copper-Bering system is a critical habitat in the birds' annual cycles. Publication available.

15.014 CIRCANNUAL ACTIVITY RHYTHMS IN POPULATIONS OF ARCTIC BIRDS

West, George C. (907) 479-7656 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 2/75 to 6/78

Pohl, Herman, Max-Planck-Institute Fur Verhaltenspysiologie

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

YUKON - Fairbanks. To compare two populations of redpolls with regard to the timing of daily and seasonal activities in relation to latitude, longitude, light cycle and light intensity. An attempt will be made to see if the seasonal rhythms are innate or environmentally induced. Publications available.

15.015 A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF WATERFOWL AND SHOREBIRD HABITATS IN THE GULF OF ALASKA

Murphy, Stephen M. (907) 479-7671 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Wildlife and Fisheries 211 Irving Building, Fairbanks AK 99701 3/78 to 3/79

U.S. Forest Service $4,500

SOUTHCENTRAL - Yakutat and Copper River Delta. To identify and analyze, in a quantitative fashion, those ecosystem components and processes contributing significantly to the production and maintenance of marsh bird populations at selected coastal wetlands. Habitat evaluation will be conducted at both areas that are considered to be valuable breeding habitat and areas that are considered to be major staging areas during spring and fall migration.

199

BIRDS

15.016 CAPTIVE BREEDING OF PEREGRINE AND GYRFALCONS

Swartz, L. G. (907) 479-7094 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

YUKON - To develop and apply management techniques for maintenance of wild populations of peregrine falcons; to introduce captively bred birds to their natural environment.

15.017 CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON PESTICIDE AND POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL RESIDUES IN PERMANENT RESIDENT ALASKAN RAPTORS

Swartz, L. G. (907) 479-7094 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. Center for Disease Control

To analyze samples taken from raptorial birds for pesticides.

15.018 AVIAN COMMUNITY ECOLOGY AT TWO SITES ON ESPENBERG PENINSULA, KOTZEBUE SOUND

Mickelson, Peter G. (907) 479-7085 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 4/78

Schamel, Douglas, Univ. of Alaska, IAB Tracy, Diane M., Univ. of Alaska, IAB

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $181,000

NORTHWEST - Kotzebue Sound. To gather baseline information on bird and mammal populations which may be affected by oil and gas developments in Kotzebue Sound.

15.019 HABITAT UTILIZATION BY FALL STAGING GEESE AND CRANES ON THE EAST COPPER RIVER DELTA

Mickelson, Peter G. (907) 479-7085 Univ. of Alaska, IAB

Fairbanks AK 99701 5/77 to 5/79

Hawkings, James, Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit

U.S. Forest Service $15,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Copper River Delta. To determine numbers and timing, habitat preferences, and effect of aircraft and hunters on fall migrant geese and cranes.

200

BIRDS

15.020 AVIAN COMMUNITY ECOLOGY OF THE AKULIK-INGLUTALIK RIVER DELTA

Shields, Gerald F. (907) 479-7174 Univ. of Alaska, IAB 726-A Chandalar, Fairbanks AK 99701 6/76 to 3/78

Peyton, Leonard J., Univ. of Alaska, IAB Declan, Troy, Univ. of Alaska, IAB Gustafson, Richard, Univ. of Alaska, IAB

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $83,000

NORTHWEST - Norton Bay. To assess the abundance, distribution, productivity and use of the delta by migratory and breeding birds.

15.021 RAPTOR UTILIZATION OF NESTING SITES

Kessel, Brine (907) 479-7464 Univ. of Alaska Museum Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Spindler, Michael A., Univ. of Alaska

Northwest Pipeline Corporation

YUKON. To prepare an updated inventory and status assessment of falcons, gyrfalcons, ospreys and eagle nests along the gas line route from Delta Junction to Canada.

15.022 SPECIES DENSITY IN TERRESTRIAL HABITATS

Kessel, Brina (907) 479-7464 Univ. of Alaska Museum Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Spindler, Michael A., Univ. of Alaska

Northwest Pipeline Corporation

STATEWIDE. To estimate the number of birds that will be destroyed or displaced per habitat unit destroyed, and to predict the change in bird composition due to habitat alteration.

15.023 WATERFOWL UTILIZATION OF AREAS IN PROXIMITY TO THE PROPOSED PIPELINE ALIGNMENT

Kessel, Brina (907) 479-7464 Univ. of Alaska Museum Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Spindler, Michael A., Univ. of Alaska

Northwest Pipeline Corporation

STATEWIDE. To determine critical areas of waterfowl habitat that occur within a mile of the entire Alaskan segment of the pipeline route. Insofar as feasible, complete counts of waterfowl using these areas were made during the breeding season.

201 BIRDS

15.024 SANDHILL CRANE MIGRATION STUDY IN THE UPPER TANANA VALLEY

Kessel, Brina (907) 479-7464 Univ. of Alaska Museum Fairbanks AK 99701 4/77 to 7/78

Spindler, Michael A., Univ. of Alaska

Northwest Pipeline Corporation

YUKON. To determine crane utilization of the pipeline corridor (within one mile of the alignment), and to predict, based on probable disturbance factors and known reactions of cranes to various types of disturbances, the effects of construction and operation.

15.025 BIRDS OF INTERIOR ALASKA

Kessel, Brina (907) 479-7464 Univ. of Alaska Museum Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Univ. of Alaska

15.026 BIRDS OF THE SEWARD PENINSULA

Kessel, Brina (907) 479-7464 Univ. of Alaska Museum Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

State of Alaska

15.027 STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF BIRDS OF ALASKA

Kessel, Brina (907) 479-7464 Univ. of Alaska Museum Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Statewide

202

BIRDS

15.028 STUDIES OF MARINE BIRDS AND SURVEYS OF COASTAL BIRD HABITAT, CHUKCHI SEA COAST

Kessel, Brina (907) 479-7464 Univ. of Alaska Museum Fairbanks AK 99701 1977

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

NORTHWEST.

15.029 SPRING BIRD MIGRATION SURVEY OF WESTERN ALEUTIAN ISLANDS

Kessel, Brina (907) 479-7464 Univ. of Alaska Museum Fairbanks AK 99701 1977

Gibson, Daniel, Univ. of Alaska

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHWEST - Aleutian Islands National Wildlife Refuge.

15.030 BREEDING BIOLOGY OF THE LESSER SANDH ILL CRANE

Boise, Cheryl M. (907) 479-7673 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHWEST AND YUKON - Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta. To mark young cranes for visual identification; to study nesting grounds to determine reproductive capacity of sandhill cranes and distribution and behavior of nonbreeding cranes.

15.031 BREEDING BIOLOGY OF STORM PETRELS AT WOODED ISLANDS

Quinlan, Susan E. (907) 479-7673 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Gulf of Alaska. To determine the effects of predation on the nesting success of storm petrels on Wooded Islands, with emphasis on river otter predation; to determine the effects of colony density on breeding success; to estimate population size and productivity of Wooded Islands storm petrel colonies; to further determine breeding phenology, molt schedule, breeding behavior, and chick growth patterns; to obtain information on food habits, aging and sexing techniques, habitat preferences, and interspecific interactions.

203

BIRDS

15.032 A COMPARISON OF HABITATS USED BY FOUR SPECIES OF ALCIDS NESTING ON FISH ISLAND, PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND

Lehnhausen, William A. (907) 479-7673 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 5/76 to 3/78

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Gulf of Alaska. To determine the total number of tufted puffins, horned puffins, pigeon guillemots, and parakeet auklets using nesting habitat on Fish Island; to determine distribution patterns of the four alcids, including general areas, specific habitats, and nest sites; to compare distribution patterns of the four alcids and identify the major factors affecting the nesting of each species; and to compare utilization of nesting habitat by the four alcids on Fish Island with the same species on other geographic areas.

15.033 FOOD HABITS OF MIGRATING DUNLINS AND WESTERN SANDPIPERS IN THE COPPER RIVER DELTA AREA

Senner, Stanley E. (907) 479-7673 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Copper River Delta. To determine the diet of shorebirds with emphasis on dunl ins and western sandpipers while they are feeding, primarily on tidal flats. Food habits will be considered in relation to time of year, location within region, daily tide cycles, and patterns of feeding within the tidal flats habitat. Also to determine the availability, abundance, and productivity of food items utilized on the tidal flats. The prey species will be considered in relation to time of year, location within region, daily tide cycles, and intrahabitat distribution. The condition of dunlins and western sandpipers in terms of body fat as they arrive and leave the region, will also be examined.

15.034 IDENTIFICATION, DOCUMENTATION AND DELINEATION OF COASTAL MIGRATORY BIRD HABITAT

Arneson, Paul D. ( 907) 344-0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 9/76 to 10/77

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $72,000

MARINE - Lower Cook Inlet. To determine the seasonal density, distribution, critical habitats, migratory routes, and breeding locales for principal bird species in littoral and estuarine habitat. To identify critical species particularly in regard to possible effects of oil and gas development.

204

BIRDS

15.035 BREEDING SEABIRD DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE IN THE SHUMAGIN ISLANDS

Bailey, Edgar P. (907) 276-3800 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1011 E. Tudor Road, Anchorage AK 99503 1977

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service $2,000

SOUTHWEST - South of Alaska Peninsula. To locate seabird colonies, especially nocturnal nesters, in the Shumagin Islands, which are part of the proposed Alaska Coastal National Wildlife Refuge.

15.036 BREEDING SEABIRD DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE ALONG THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE KENAI PENINSULA

Bailey, Edgar P. (907) 276-3800 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1011 E. Tudor Road, Anchorage AK 99503

U.S. National Park Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - South side of the Kenai Peninsula. To inventory the south side of the Kenai Peninsula for marine birds and mammals. To catalog all seabird colonies along the 600-mile coastline as to species composition and estimated breeding pairs. Publication available.

15.037 BREEDING BIRD DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE IN BARREN ISLANDS

Bailey, Edgar P. (907) 276-3800 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

1011 E. Tudor Road, Anchorage AK 99503 Continuing

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Barren Islands. To determine species composition and estimates of the breeding seabird population for each island. To also study marine mammals, terrestrial birds and vegetation of the islands. Publication available.

15.038 DISTRIBUTION AND LOCATION OF ARCTIC PEREGRIN FALCON NESTING AREAS AND CRITICAL HABITAT

Benfield, Daniel (907) 265-4864 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1011 E. Tudor Road, Anchorage AK 99503 Con.tinuing

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

ARCTIC.

205

BIRDS

15.039 RESTORATION OF BRANTA CANADENSIS LEUCOPAREIA TO ITS HISTORIC RANGE IN THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS

Byrd, George V. (907) 579-8418 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Aleutian Islands National Wildlife Refuge, P.O. Box 5251, Adak AK 98791 9/73 to 6/79

Trapp, John L., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHWEST - Buldir and Agattu Islands. To restore the endangered Aleutian Canada goose to its historic range. To study the dynamics of the wild population of geese at Buldir and to monitor the release of captive birds at Agattu.

15.040 NESTING BIOLOGY OF GEESE AND EIDERS ON THE CLARENCE RHODE NATIONAL WILDLIFE RANGE

Dau, Christian P. (907) 543-3151 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

P.O. Box 346, Bethel AK 99559 Continuing

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHWEST - Clarence Rhode National Wildlife Range. To monitor the spring conditions which ultimately dictate nesting densities of black brant, cackling, emperor and white-fronted geese along with common and spectacled eiders. To observe nesting conditions, densities, and production over a six square mile study area; to determine mortality factors and production survival to fledging.

15.041 EVALUATION OF PRODUCTION OF THE WRANGELL ISLAND USSR LESSER SNOW GOOSE POPULATION AS DETERMINED FROM FALL AERIAL AND GROUND SURVEYS ON THE CLARENCE RHODE NATIONAL WILDLIFE RANGE

Dau, Christian P. (907) 543-3151 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

P.O. Box 346, Bethel AK 99559 Continuing

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHWEST - Clarence Rhode National Wildlife Range. To determine annual production by aerial photographic and ground inventory methods; to determine habitat preferences on fall staging areas on the south unit of Clarence Rhode National Wildlife Range.

206

BIRDS

15.042 BALD EAGLE NESTING SURVEY

Delaney, Robert L. (909) 486- 3325 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service P.O. Box 825, Kodiak AK 99615 Continuing

Trapp, John L., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak Island. To monitor the status and productivity of the nesting bald eagle population.

15.043 EFFECTS OF THE TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE ON ARCTIC SLOPE WATERBIRDS AND THEIR WETLAND RESOURCES

Derksen, Dirk V. (907) 265-4894 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

1011 E. Tudor Road, Anchorage AK 99503 • 10/76 to 10/77

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

ARCTIC - Storkersen Point. To assess the impact of oil spills, habitat alteration and destruction, vehicular and aircraft activity, and other activities associated with petroleum development and transport on waterbirds and their wetland resources. To sample tundra ponds exposed to 1974 and 1975 experimental oil spills in order to determine the long-term effects and potential for recovery; to determine the capacity of melt water to transport experimentally spilled crude oil over the impermeable tundra during the spring thaw; to determine the impact of water level changes created by roads, tracked vehicles and other disturbances on vegetation and macroinvertebrates in tundra wetlands; to monitor population levels of small and large breeding birds at two year intervals by means of already established permanent transects; to determine the role of barrier islands and lagoons for birds that use the coastal plain as well as those that exclusively nest on these islands or feed in the lagoons.

15.044 ' ASSESSMENT OF MARINE BIRD POPULATIONS IN PORT VALDEZ AND PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND

Derksen, Dirk V. (907) 265-4406 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1011 E. Tudor Road, Anchorage AK 99503 10/76 to 10/77

Sangster, Mimi, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Port Valdez, Prince William Sound. To determine the vulnerability of marine birds to persistent long-term contamination by oil spills from the Trans-Alaska Pipeline. To monitor population levels of resident and wintering birds in Prince William Sound using random shoreline block areas to assess the magnitude, timing, and duration of the spring migration through Prince William Sound, Smith, Little Smith and Hinchinbrook Islands; to monitor winter and summer populations of birds in Port Valdez and Valdez arm; to assess shorebird use of beach and tidal flat areas that are vulnerable to oil contamination. Publication available.

207 BIRDS

15.045 FEEDING ECOLOGY AND TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS OF ALASKAN MARINE BIRDS

Sanger, Gerald A. (907) 265-5401 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 800 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501

Gould, Patrick, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Gill, Robert F., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska, Bering and Beaufort Seas. To describe trophic relationships of selected species at offshore and coastal study sites; to study dominant species within each group.

15.046 DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE, BEHAVIOR AND FOOD DEPENDENCIES OF MARINE BIRDS

Sanger, Gerald A. (907) 265-5401 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 800 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501

Lensink, Calvin J., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Wohl, Kenton D., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska, Beaufort and Bering Seas. To evaluate and summarize existing literature and unpublished data on the distribution, abundance, behavior, and food dependencies of marine birds.

15.047 POPULATION DYNAMICS OF MARINE BIRDS

Lensink, Calvin J. (907) 265-5401 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 800 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501

Wohl, Kenton D., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Gould, Patrick, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska, Bering and Beaufort Seas. To determine population dynamics of a few of the more representative and abundant species of Alaskan marine birds.

208

BIRDS

15.048 SEASONAL DISTRIBUTION AND ABUNDANCE OF MARINE BIRDS

Gould, Patrick ( 90 7) 2 65- 5 401 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 800 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501

Lensink, Calvin J., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska, Bering and Beaufort Seas. To assess the seasonal density and distribution of marine birds over the outer continental shelf from aerial survey and shipboard census data.

15.049 PRELIMINARY CATALOG OF SEABIRD COLONIES

Sowls, Arthur (907) 265-5401 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 800 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501

Lensink, Calvin J., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska, Bering and Chukchi Seas. To determine critical habitats and breeding locales for principal marine bird species. To prepare a catalog of 1:250,000-scale maps showing the location and extent of the colonies, referencing each colony to recent or historical information in tabular form.

15.050 MIGRATION OF BIRDS IN ALASKAN MARINE WATERS SUBJECT TO INFLUENCE BY OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF DEVELOPMENT

Gill, Robert F. (9 0 7) 26 5 -54 0 1 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 800 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501

Gould, Patrick, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska, Bering, Beaufort and Chukchi Seas, Norton Sound. To determine routes and seasonal density distributions of marine birds; to band sea birds in conjuction with studies of population dynamics to provide information on migration routes and seasonal density distributions; and to band birds in conjunction with studies of population dynamics to provide information on migration when birds are recovered or resighted.

209

BIRDS

15.051 EAGLE MANAGEMENT STUDIES

Robards, Fred C. (907) 586-7243 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service P.O. Box 1287, Juneau AK 99802 Continuing

Hodges, John, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHEAST. To study the nesting distribution, nesting disturbances, population dynamics, population census, and critical habitat areas of the northern bald eagle.

15.052 WATERFOWL BREEDING PAIR SURVEYS

King, James G. (907) 586-7243 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

P.O. Box 1287, Juneau AK 99802 Continuing

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

STATEWIDE. Between May 18 and June 20 of each year, to fly 221 aerial transects sixteen miles in length across lowland waterfowl producing areas in Alaska and the Yukon Territory to determine the number of waterfowl present on breeding territories. To identify birds by species. This project has been continuing for more than twenty years; each year an index is derived showing changes in number from the previous year and from the long-term average. Results reported in the Pacific Waterfowl Flyway Report published by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

15.053 MIGRATORY BIRD RECONNAISSANCE OF THE NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVE - ALASKA

King, Rodney J. (907) 265-4864 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

1011 E. Tudor Road, Anchorage AK 99503 1978 to 1979

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

ARCTIC NPR-A. To provide migratory bird distribution and density patterns for land use practices in the National Petroleum Reserve - Alaska.

15.054 NATIONAL WETLANDS INVENTORY PILOT PROJECT

LaPerriere, Arthur J.L. (907) 265-4316 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

1011 E. Tudor Road, Anchorage AK 99503 7/77 to 1/78

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service $15,000

ARCTIC - Utukok River. To investigate the practicality of using LANDSAT data for the National Wetland Inventory of Alaska.

210

BIRDS

15.055 EVALUATION OF RAPTOR HABITAT IN NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVE - ALASKA

Ritchie, Robert J. (907) 265-4864 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

1011 E. Tudor Road, Anchorage AK 99503 5/77 to 10/77

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service $30,000

ARCTIC - Colville River, NPR-A. To evaluate by aerial survey cliff habitat for gyrfalcons, peregrines, golden eagles and rough-legged hawks, along tributaries of Colville, Utokok and Foothill Rivers of NPR-A.

15.056 REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS OF BLACK BRANT AND EMPEROR GEESE

(907) 532-2445 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Izembeck National Wildlife Range, Pouch 2, Cold Bay AK 99571

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHWEST - Izembeck Lagoon and surrounding waters. To gather and analyze data each fall to deterMine the annual reproductive success of the black brant and emperor geese.

15.057 EAGLE NESTING AND PRODUCTIVITY STUDIES

Troyer, Willard A. (907) 276-8166 U.S. National Park Service 540 West Fifth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHWEST - Katmai National Monument. To conduct aerial nesting surveys each May to determine numbers, increases, or decreases of incubating bald eagles in Katmai. To obtain productivity studies by sampling a percentage of nests in late July or early August to determine productivity of fledglings.

211

BIRDS

15.058 AVIFAUNA SURVEY - LITUYA BAY

Weisbrod, A. Richard (206) 543-8242 Univ. of Washington, College of Forest Resources Seattle WA 98195 6/76 to 12/79

U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHEAST - Lituya Bay, Glacier Bay National Monument. To complete avifauna baseline surveys; to determine ecological factors associated with bird population characteristics; to develop methods for long-term population monitoring.

15.059 PORTAGE WILDLIFE INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS

Seguin, Randolph J. (907) 344-9661 U.S. Bureau of Land Management 4700 W. 72nd Avenue, Anchorage AK 99507 5/77 to 10/77

Mangan, Larry S., U.S. Bureau of Land Management

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

SOUTHCENTRAL - Portage. To prepare a vegetative type map of the Portage Habitat Management Area; to inventory wildlife within each vegetation type; to evaluate habitat manipulations undertaken in the Portage area. Publication available.

15.060 SEA BIRDS OF BULDIR ISLAND

Byrd, Vernon Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Range P.O. Box 87, Kilauea HI 96754 4/74 to 4/78

Trapp, John L., Kodiak National Wildlife Range

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHWEST - Buldir Islands, Aleutians. To determine size, distribution and nesting chronology of sea bird populations at Buldir Island, Alaska.

15.061 BREEDING BIOLOGY OF FORK-TAILED AND LEACH'S STORM PETRELS AT BULDIR ISLAND

Byrd, Vernon Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Range P.O. Box 87, Kilauea HI 96754 4/74 to 4/78

Trapp, John L., Kodiak National Wildlife Range

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHWEST - Buldir Island, Aleutians. To determine population size, breeding chronology, differential nest site utilization and breeding behavior of storm petrels at Buldir Island, Alaska.

212 BIRDS

15.062 BREEDING BIOLOGY OF ALEUTIAN CANADA GOOSE OF BULDIR ISLAND

Byrd, Vernon Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Range P.O. Box 87, Kilauea HI 96754 4/77 to 4/78

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHWEST - Buldir Island, Aleutians. To determine nest site characteristics, breeding chronology, productivity and general habitat utilization by the Aleutian Canada goose.

15.063 WILDLIFE STUDIES OF THE PRUDHOE BAY AREA

Gavin, Angus (907) 277-5637 C/O Atlantic Richfield Company 711 W. 8th Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

Falls, C. Paul, Atlantic Richfield Company

Atlantic Richfield Company

ARCTIC - Prudhoe Bay.

15.064 A COMPARATIVE SEA-CLIFF BIRD INVENTORY OF THE CAPE THOMPSON VICINITY, ALASKA

Roseneau, David G. (907) 479-2669 Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd. 4 mile College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 6/76 to 9/78

Murphy, Edward , C., Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd. Springer, Alan M., Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd.

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $92,000

NORTHWEST - Cape Thompson. To continue to conduct an inventory of the Cape Thompson seabird colonies; to record numbers, distribution, food habits, and nesting phenologies of principal species; to compare results to those obtained in 1976 and to those obtained at the same colonies and plots in the early 1960s; to relate the distribution and basic ecology of the birds inhabiting these colonies to potential oil and gas development offshore. Publication available.

213

BIRDS

15.065 A SEA-CLIFF BIRD SURVEY OF THE CAPE LISBURNE-PT. HOPE COASTLINE

Roseneau, David G. (907) 479-2669 Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd. 4 Mile College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 6/76 to 9/78

Johnson, Martha I., Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd. Springer, Alan M., Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd.

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $20,000

NORTHWEST - Cape Lisburne. To conduct a survey of seabird colonies found along the Cape Lisburne-Pt. Hope coastline; to inventory seabirds at Cape Lisburne and other nearby colonies; to record numbers, distribution, food habits and nesting phenologies of principal species; to compare data from the Cape Lisburne colony with those obtained at Cape Thompson; to relate the distribution and basic ecology of the birds inhabiting these colonies to potential oil and gas development offshore.

15.066 RADIO-TELEMETRY STUDY OF THICK-BILLED MURRES

Bente, Peter J. (907) 479-2669 Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd. 4 Mile College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 8/77

Springer, Alan M., Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd. Roseneau, David G., Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd.

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $5,000

NORTHWEST - Cape Lisburne. To determine feasibility and performance of radio telemetry study of murres and extrapolate to seabirds in general; to determine daily activity and foraging areas of murres.

15.067 STATUS OF RAPTORS ALONG THE ALCAN GAS PIPELINE CORRIDOR

Ritchie, Robert J. (907) 479-3589 Alaska Biological Research P.O. Box 81929, Fairbanks AK 99708 6/77 to 9/77

Northwest Pipeline Corporation $2,500 Univ. of Alaska

YUKON, ARCTIC - Brooks Range, Upper Tanana. To summarize and update existing data regarding the nesting of large cliff nesting raptors including the peregrine falcon, gyrfalcon, golden eagle and rough-legged hawk, along the Northwest Alaska Gas pipeline corridor.

214

BIRDS

15.068 BALD EAGLE FALL-WINTER SOCIAL BIOLOGY, AND BIOENERGETICS - AN ANALYSIS OF KLUKWAN COMMUNAL ROOST

Garrett, Ronald L. (907) 766-2848 Wilderness Research Institute, Inc.

456 Union Street, Haines AK 99827 1/77 to 12/79

Waste, Steven M., Wilderness Research 'Institute, Inc.

Wilderness Research Institute, Inc. $30,000

SOUTHEAST - Haines Borough. To est4lish a working relation with interested parties concerned with bald eagle biology; to ascertain temporal and spatial utilization of resources; to determine energy flow from prey to eagle; and, to ascertain age and sex ratios for weekly, monthly, and annual comparison. Ultimately, it is our hope to develop a comparative overview of bald eagle ecology by comparing northern and southern roost utilization, and thereby providing a finer grain definition of critical habitat.

15.069 THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF MARINE BIRD COMMUNITIES IN THE BARREN ISLANDS

Manuwal, David A. Univ. of Washington, College of Forest Resources Seattle WA 98195 5/76 to 1/78

Boersma, Dee, Univ. of Washington

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service $69,996

SOUTHCENTRAL - Barren Islands. To determine the species composition and abundance of marine birds; to determine the local distribution and nesting requirements of all breeding seabiirds; to determine the productivity of as many breeding species as possible; to 'determine the types and quantities of food consumed by selected seabird species; to make incidental observations on the migration of waterfowl, shorebirds and seabirds; and to determine distribution and abundance of marine Mammals. Publication available.

15.070 WETLANDS HABITAT IMPROVEMENT STUDY

Bucaria, Garvin (907) 424-3326 U.S. Forest Service P.O. Box 280, Cordova AK.99574 Continuing

U.S. Forest Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Copper River Delta. To study wetland habitat improvements, such as fertilization and pond water level control, that will lead to increased avian populations.

215 BIRDS

15.071 HABITAT REQUIREMENTS OF WATER FOWL AND SHOREBIRDS OF COPPER RIVER DELTA

Bucaria, Garvin (907) 424-3326 U.S. Forest Service Cordova AK 99574 Continuing

U.S. Forest Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Copper River Delta.

15.072 HABITAT REQUIREMENTS OF ARCTIC TERN OF COPPER RIVER DELTA

Thilenius, John (907) 586-7271 U.S. Forest Service P.O. Box 1628, Juneau AK 99802 1977 to 1978

U.S. Forest Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Copper River Delta.

216

16.001 EVALUATION OF FISH AND WILDLIFE HABITAT CHANGES ALONG THE TRANS-ALASKA OIL PIPELINE

Pamplin, Walter L. (907) 279-1502 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 430 W. Seventh Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 1974 to 12/77

Yanagawa, Carl M., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

JFWAT

STATEWIDE - Trans-Alaska Pipeline corridor. To determine the quantitative and qualitative impacts of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline on aquatic and terrestrial wildlife habitats. To define appropriate mitigation or compensation requirements for those fishery and terrestrial habitats detrimentally altered or destroyed.

16.002 THE INADEQUACIES OF LOW WATER CROSSINGS AT FISH STREAMS ALONG THE TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE SYSTEM

Gustafson, Jack Rural Route #2, Wakefield NB 68784

JFWAT

16.003 CONSTRUCTION-RELATED OIL SPILLS ALONG THE TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE

Kavanagh, Nancy L. (907) 279-1502 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 430 W. Seventh Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501

Townsend, Alan H., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 1 JFWAT

16.004 HERRING SPAWN ON KELP FISHERY OF PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND

Rosenthal, Richard J. (907) 235-7149 Alaska Coastal Research P.O. Box 937, Homer AK 99603 1977

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

MARINE - Prince William Sound. To conduct a field survey of subtidal kelp beds in northeast Prince William Sound. To estimate seaweed abundance and standing crop; to set up a series of experiments investigating seaweed population dynamics and growth in both' harvested and unharvested locations on the sea floor. Publication available.,

217

FISH

16.005 ECOLOGICAL STUDIES OF SOME NEARSHORE FISHES IN THE NORTHEASTERN GULF OF ALASKA

Rosenthal, Richard J. (907) 235-7149 Alaska Coastal Research P.O. Box 937, Homer AK 99603 8/77 to 12/77

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska. To summarize and evaluate unpublished data on nearshore fishes. To conduct an intensive summer field survey in the Negoa region aimed at gathering information on major habitat types, biotic assemblages, trophic interaction, distribution and abundance.

16.006 MARMAP II: MULTISPECIES, BERING SEA AND NORTHEAST PACIFIC

Alton, Miles S. (206) 442-7796 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle WA 98112 10/77 to 10/78

Hayes, Murray L., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. NOAA $1,818,700

To provide more accurate and complete information on rockfish, pollock, other groundfish and clam resources of the northeastern Pacific and Bering Sea to the management councils for regulation of U.S. and foreign fisheries and for determining optimum use of these resources. The major thrust of the task in FY 78 will be to conduct assessment surveys and studies for estimates of the stock structure, size, population attributes and condition of these demersal fishery resources. Emphasis will also be placed on updating the handling of survey data for more timely availability of survey results. Publication available.

16.007 AUKE CREEK HATCHERY STUDIES OF SALMON AQUACULTURE

Bailey, Jack E. (907) 789-7231 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service P.O. Box 155, Auke Bay AK 99821 Continuing

Taylor, Sidney G., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Dewey, Robert D., Jr., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHEAST - Auke Creek. To develop and test techniques for incubation of salmonids, primarily pink and chum salmon, in rugose substrates. To evaluate incubation techniques by comparing hatchery fish with wild fish on the basis of egg-to-fry survival, size, timing • of emergence and stages of yolk utilization of emerged fry. To compare survival to the spawning adult stage by releasing fin-marked fry and conduct estuarine carrying capacity studies.

218 FISH

16.008 BIOMETRICS AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS

Greenough, Joseph W. (907) 789-7231 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service P.O. Box 155, Auke Bay AK 99821 Continuing

Pella, Jerome J., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Fujioka, Jeffery T., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska, Bering Sea. To elucidate the population dynamics of salmon, herring, shrimp, crab and scallop stocks. To design sampling plans and lab experiments.

16.009 ALASKA SALMONID AQUACULTURE

Heard, William R. (907) 789-7231 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service P.O. Box 155, Auke Bay AK 99821 10/77 to 10/78

Martin, Roy M., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Bailey, Jack E., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Helle, John H.,

U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

SOUTHEAST - Little Port Walter. In wild and hatchery stocks of salmon, identify heritable features, adaptations to specific environments and interactions. Develop and evaluate estuarine net pens and floating raceways for raising coho, sockeye and chinook smolts. Evaluate performance of transplanted and hatchery salmon stocks and determine their impact on indigenous stocks. Determine influence of environmental factors on early marine survival of salmon.

16.010 THE FREQUENCY AND PATHOLOGY OF MARINE FISH DISEASES IN ALASKA

McCain, Bruce B. (206) 442-4806 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle WA 98112 10/77 to 9/78

Hodgins, Harold O., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Sparks, Albert K., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Gronlund, William D., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $47,300

MARINE - Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska. To determine the frequency, geographical distribution and biological and pathological characteristics of marine fish and macroinvertebrates in Alaskan waters.

219

F ISH

16.011 MARMAP III: HYDROACOUSTIC SURVEY

Nelson, Martin O. (206) 442-1781 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Building 32, Seattle WA 98115 10/77 to 10/78

Hayes, Murray L., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. NOAA $487,5oo

To complete development of a computerized echo sounder data acquistion and processing system; to begin surveys of herring and other pelagic fish populations of the eastern Bering Sea; to complete analyses and documentation of rockfish and lake surveys conducted off the California-British Columbia coast in 1976 and 1977; and to complete descriptions of hydroacoustic system components and methods of hydroacoustic data analyses. In addition, a survey of semi-pelagic resources (principally pollock and rockfish) of the Gulf of Alaska may be initiated. Work on the hydroacoustic system will focus on the present echo sounding system, but planning will be completed for the addition of a sonar unit and associated data processing capability. Publication available.

16.012 ACUTE AND CHRONIC EFFECTS OF OIL AND OIL COMPONENTS ON FRESHWATER ALASKAN ORGANISMS

Rice, Stanley D. (907) 789-7231 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service P.O. Box 155, Auke Bay AK 99821 10 / 76 to 10/78

Karinen, John F., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Korn, Sid, U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Moles, Adam, U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Broderson, Chris, U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHEAST - Auke Bay Fisheries Laboratory. To determine effects of oil and aromatic oil components on the emergence and survival of pink salmon, on growth of pink salmon juveniles, and on the osmoregulation of pink salmon during the freshwater to seawater migration. To determine effects of oil and aromatic oil components on the early life stages of coho salmon.

16.013 BASELINE STUDIES OF DEMERSAL RESOURCES OF THE NORTHERN GULF OF ALASKA: AN HISTORICAL REVIEW

Ronholt, Lael L. (206) 442-0822 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle WA 98112 10/76 to 9/77

Pereyra, Walter T., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $24,000

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska. To review historical data, provide baseline documents describing species distribution and relative abundance, biomass estimates and biological data.

220

F ISH

16.014 SOUTHEAST ALASKA HERRING AND DEMERSAL FISH INVESTIGATIONS

Straty, Richard D. (907) 789-723 1 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service P.O. Box 155, Auke Bay AK 99821 Continuing

Carlson, Harry R., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Haight, Richard E., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Hall, Elizabeth, U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

SOUTHEAST. To assess and measure herring and demersal fish stocks of commercial importance. To determine and measure environmental factors affecting recruitment, migration and spawning of herring. To identify biological stocks.

16.015 MID-SUMMER BASELINE FISHERIES SURVEY

Holden, Paul B. (801) 752-4202 Bio/Wet, Inc. P.O. Box 3226, Logan UT 84321

Northwest Pipeline Corporation

YUKON - Delta Junction. To generate a complete list of fish species and relative abundances in the aquatic systems between Delta Junction and Canada and, using existing information, determine physical and chemical stream characteristics. All data have been recorded on standard field forms similar to those used by ADF&G, or on additional forms used specifically to record fish species, length and weight. Publication available.

16.016 DESIGNATION OF SEASONAL FISH STREAM SENSITIVITIES

Holden, Paul B. (801) 752-4202 Bio/West, Inc. P.O. Box 3226, Logan UT 84321

Northwest Pipeline Corporation

YUKON. To compile a list of fish streams along the Northwest Alaska alignment between Delta Junction and Canada, citing species present and critical periods of fish development that should be accounted for in construction planning. This list is to serve as a compatible extension to similar listings prepared by JFWAT for the oil pipeline corridor. Publication available.

221

FISH

16.017 OBSERVATION OF POSSIBLE COHO AND CHUM SALMON SPAW1NG IN THE TANANA AND ITS TRIBUTARIES

Van Hyning, Jack M. (907) 479-2476 NERKA, Inc. P.O. Box 80165, Fairbanks AK 99708

Northwest Pipeline Corporation

YUKON. To locate potential salmon spawning areas along the Northwest Alaskan alignment between Delta Junction and Canada and to evaluate the extent of localized spawning activity during the peak period of chum and coho at Delta. Publication available.

16.018 FISH OVER-WINTERING AND SALMON SPAWNING STUDIES

Van Hyning, Jack M. (907) 479-2476 NERKA, Inc. P.O. Box 80165, Fairbanks AK 99708 10/77 to 6/78

Northwest Pipeline Corporation

YUKON. To determine late fall migratory patterns of fish and wildlife in the Tanana and Fortymile basins east of Delta Junction; to conduct a second year's salmon spawning survey; to locate and study fish over wintering areas, and, to determine winter water quality and quantity. Publication available.

16.019 MOVEMENT OF ADULT SALMON IN VICINITY OF HATCHERY, PORT SAN JUAN

McCurdy, Michael L. (907) 424-3213 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

P.O. Box 669, Cordova AK 99574 7/77 to 6/78

Noerenberg, Wallace H., Prince William Sound Aquaculture Corp.

State of Alaska $10,000 Prince William Sound Aquaculture Corp.

SOUTHCENTRAL - Sawmill Bay and vicinity, near Port San Juan Hatchery, Prince William Sound. To study the migratory patterns of pink salmon returning to hatchery; the behavior of nonhatchery fish mixed in waters near hatchery; and timing of movements to hatchery stream. Publication available

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16.020 FEASIBILITY STUDY, ESTHER RIVER SALMON HATCHERY

Noerenberg, Wallace H. (907) 424-7511 Prince WiLliam Sound Aquaculture Corp. P.O. Box 1110, Cordova AK 99574, 1/77 to 6/78

Nickerson, Richard B., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Prince William Sound Aquaculture Corp. $7,000 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Prince William Sound. To evaluate all factors necessary to permit issuance, final engineering design, funding procurement and construction of major salmon hatchery (60 million-egg capacity); and to design operating procedures for artificial incubation, rearing and handling of adult salmon returns to commercial fishery, sport fishery, hatchery harvest area and brood-stock ponds. Publication available.

16.021 EVALUATION OF HATCHERY OPERATION SUCCESS

Noerenberg, Wallace H. (907) 424-7511 Prince William Sound Aquaculture Corp. P.O. Box 1110, Cordova AK 99574 1/77 to 12/77

Gaither, David, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Prince William Sound Aquaculture Corp. $5,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Port San Juan Hatchery, Evans Island, Prince William Sound. To identify success in adult homing of introduced salmon stock; the extent of straying of return adults to adjacent streams; and the relative sea survival rates of unfed versus fed (30-days) pink salmon fry releases. Publication available.

16.022 KODIAK ISLAND PINK SALMON RESEARCH

Bevan, Donald E. (206) 543-4270 Univ. of Washington, College of Fish. 204 Fisheries Center, Seattle WA 98195 1948 - present

Donnelly, Robert F., Univ. of Washington, College of Fish.

Kodiak island Canneries $48,500 Association of Pacific Fisheries

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak Island. To improve in-season management techniques of pink salmon and to forecast pink salmon runs. Publication available.

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16.023 STOCK SEPARATION STUDIES OF KODIAK ISLAND PINK SALMON

Bevan, Donald E. (206) 543-4270 Univ. of Washington, College of Fish. 204 Fisheries Center, Seattle WA 98072 2/77 to 6/78

Hershberger, William K., Univ. of Washington, College of Fish.

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game $30,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak Island. To explore the possibility of using natural tags (i.e., gene frequency, scale characters) to distinguish between different spawning populations in a mixed fishery.

16.024 NORFISH II - A TOTAL SYSTEM QUANTITATIVE APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT OF NORTH PACIFIC COASTAL ZONE RESOURCES

Bledsoe, Lewis J. (206) 543-2016 Univ. of Washington, Center for Quantitative Science Seattle WA 98195 1/7 7 to 12/78

U.S. National Sea Grant Program $190,000

To develop improved strategies to meet the management demands in the regional fishery systems of the northwestern United States. Objectives will be accomplished by subprojects in two areas: applied methodological research and services to management agencies. The applied research in NORFISH will be devoted to the adaptation of methodologies in the field of mathematics, statistics, information processing and computer science to the practical needs of agencies with statutory fishery management responsibilities. Assistance projects are aimed at implementation of the applied research products by providing a liaison between the university and the management agency over a transition period during which the agency can incorporate new methodologies into their operations. Publication available.

16.025 MANAGEMENT OF SOCKEYE SALMON AT CHIGNIK LAKE

Burgner, Robert L. (206) 543-4650 Univ. of Washington, Fish. Res. Inst. WH-10, Seattle WA 98195 7/77 to 6/78

Rogers, Donald E., Univ. of Washington, Fish. Res. Inst. Marshall, Scott L., Univ. of Washington, Fish. Res. Inst.

U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service $36,000 Columbia Wards Fisheries Company Alaska Packers Association

SOUTHWEST - Chignik Lake. To assess potential of artificial fertilization of lakes to increase production of sockeye salmon; to determine age of sockeye salmon utilizing sub-seasoned growth patterns of otoliths; and to include stock separation.

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16.026 MONITORING MIGRATIONS AND ABUNDANCE OF SALMON IN OFFSHORE WATERS OF THE NORTHEAST PACIFIC

Burgner, Robert L. (206) 543-4650 Univ. of Washington, Fish. Res. Inst.

WH-10, Seattle WA 98195 10/77 to 9/78

Harris, Colin E., Univ. of Washington, Fish. Res. Inst.

U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service $250,000

SOUTHWEST - North Pacific Ocean along transect extending 50 nautical miles south of Adak. This research is part of a cooperative research program by Canada, Japan and United States in studying all aspects of the oceanic life history of salmon of both Asian and North American origin. The primary objective in recent years has been to determine the distribution, abundance and age composition of immature sockeye salmon south of the central Aleutian Islands in order to forecast the abundance and age composition in the run to Bristol Bay one year later. A secondary objective is to determine the proportions of non-Bristol Bay immature sockeye salmon in the area of sampling. The information is also used in negotiating with Japan regarding their high seas salmon fishery.

16.027 INVESTIGATION INTO THE EFFECTS OF TRIAENOPHORUS CRASSUS IN ESOX LUCIUS, ONCORHYNCHUS NERKA AND SALVELINUS ALPINUS IN THE WOOD RIVER SYSTEM

Burke, John (206) 543-6475 Univ. of Washington, College of Fish. Seattle WA 98195

Grischkowsky, Roger S., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

State of Alaska

SOUTHWEST - Wood River system. To investigate the abundance, distribution and effects of Triaenophorus crassus, a cestode, in northern pike, Arctic char and sockeye salmon on the Wood River system. Data will be used for predator control decision making.

16.028 ASSESSMENT OF PELAGIC AND NEARSHORE FISH IN THREE BAYS ON THE SOUTHEAST COAST OF KODIAK ISLAND

Hartt, Allan C. (206) 543-7281 Univ. of Washington, Fish. Res. Inst. Seattle WA 98195 5/76 to 3/77

Harris, Colin E., Univ. of Washington, Fish. Res. Inst.

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

SOUTHCENTRAL - Ugak, Kaiugnak and Alitka Bays. To determine the species composition of the pelagic and nearshore fish faunas of Ugak, Kaiugnak and Alitak Bays, relative abundances, length frequencies, dish and seasonal migrations and food habits of major species. To provide the information necessary to assess the potential impact of oil exploration on the Alaska outer continental shelf. To identify species, enumerate and subsample for lengths and stomach samples. To choose sample sites that represent all major habitat types and hydrographic features of the study bays.

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16.029 BRISTOL BAY SALMON RESEARCH

Mathisen, Ole A. (206) 543-9041 Univ. of Washington, Fish. Res. Inst. Seattle WA 98195 4/77 to 3/78

Mundy, Phillip R., Univ. of Washington, Fish. Res. Inst. Poe, Patrick H., Univ. of Washington, Fish. Res. Inst. Stables, T. Brock, Univ. of Washington, Fish. Res. Inst.

Association of Pacific Fisheries $87,000

SOUTHWEST - Bristol Bay and the Kvichak watershed. To provide an in-season management program for the Bristol Bay salmon fishery through the development of an entry pattern model; to explore the feasibility of using acoustic observations of fish abundance to supplement current programs used to determine run strength; to explore building a simulation model of the Kvichak ecosystem directed toward studying the anticipated gains and risks, expressed in economic terms, of different management strategies concerning escapement goals and patterns, and to continue to identify and study the abiotic and biotic factors which create and maintain the sockeye salmon cycle in the Kvichak system.

16.030 NEARSHORE FISH COMMUNITIES OF ATTU ISLAND-PRELIMINARY SURVEY

Nakatani, Roy E. (206) 543-465o Univ. of Washington, Fish. Res. Inst. Seattle WA 98195 1/77 to 12/77

Simenstad, Charles A., Univ. of Washington, Fish. Res. Inst.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service $18,000

SOUTHWEST - Attu and Amchitka Islands. To document the species composition, life history composition, relative abundance and standing crop indices of fish and macroinvertebrate assemblages associated with identifiable littoral and shallow sublittoral habitats. Stomach contents analyses of the dominant fishes will also be made. Publication available.

16.031 RADIONUCLIDE DOCUMENTATION

Nelson, Victor A. (206) 543-4258 Univ. of Washington, College of Fish. Seattle WA 98195 7/66 to 9/77

Seymour, Allyn H., Univ. of Washington, College of Fish.

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration

SOUTHWEST - Amchitka Island, Aleutian Islands. To periodically document the amount and kinds of radionuclides, both naturally occurring and man-made, in biological and environmental samples from Amchitka and the surrounding waters. Radionuclides potentially available to man through the food web are emphasized

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16.032 INVESTIGATIONS ON CONTINENTAL ORIGIN OF SOCKEYE AND COHO SALMON IN THE AREA OF THE JAPANESE LAND-BASED FISHERY

Rogers, Donald E. Univ. of Washington, College of Fish.

WH-10, Seattle WA 98195 1978

North Pacific Fisheries Management Council

16.033 EVALUATION OF ACOUSTIC TECHNIQUES OF RESOURCE ASSESSMENT

Thorne, Richard E. (206) 543-7848 Univ. of Washington

Seattle WA 98195 1/77 to 12/77

U.S. National Sea Grant Program

MARINE - Southeastern Alaska. To develop and evaluate acoustic assessment techniques, especially for Pacific herring.

16.035 REASSOCIATION AND HYBRIDIZATION PROPERTIES OF DNA FROM SEVERAL SPECIES OF FISH

Gharrett, A. J. (907) 789-7101 Univ. of Alaska P.O. Box 1447, Juneau AK 99802

McIntyre, J. D., Oregon State Univ. Simon, R.C., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Oregon Cooperative Fishery Unit

16.036 PORTAGE AREA FISHERIES HABITAT INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS

Krueger, Steven W. (907) 344-9661 U.S. Bureau of Land Management 4700 W. 72nd Avenue, Anchorage AK 99507 6/77 to 11/77

Mangan, Larry S., U.S. Bureau of Land Management Kavanagh, Ross C., U.S. Bureau of Land Management

U.S. Bureau of Land Management $4,800

SOUTHCENTRAL - Portage. To identify extent and timing of anadromous fish migrations; identify spawning and rearing areas for all fish species; to identify areas for habitat enhancement projects. Publication available.

227 FISH

16.037 DELTA RIVER-TANGLE LAKES FISHERIES INVENTORY

Carlton, Mark (907) 344-9661 U.S. Bureau of Land Management 4700 E. 72nd, Anchorage AK 99507 6/76 to 2/77

Kavanagh, Ross C., U.S. Bureau of Land Management Bosworth, John W., U.S. Bureau of Land Management

U.S. Bureau of Land Management $2,000

YUKON - Delta River Tangle Lakes drainage. To summarize present knowledge of fisheries resources in the drainage; to develop new aquatic habitat information through field surveys on a number of selected streams; to identify and evaluate potential use conflicts related to fisheries and develop whatever management recommendations appeared consistent with the data developed in the study; to estimate the capacity of the drainage to provide a sport fishery on a sustained yield basis. Publication available.

16.038 THE FISHERIES AND FISH HABITAT OF THE GULKANA RIVER

Albin, Douglas P. (907) 344-9661 U.S. Bureau of Land Management 4700 E. 72nd, Anchorage AK 99507 5/77 to 9/77

Kavanagh, Ross C., U.S.,. Bureau of Land Management • Bosworth, John W., U.S. Bureau of Land Management

U.S. Bureau of Land Management $2,300

SOUTHCENTRAL - Gulkana River drainage. To gather and analyze data on fish species using the Gulkana River, including information on life history, numbers, migrations and spawning, rearing and holding areas. To characterize and evaluate the fish habitat of the river with respect to physical features, water quality, aquatic flora and invertebrate fauna. To identify and evaluate existing and potential conflicts between the fishery resources of the river and other uses of the drainage, including impacts of increasing recreational use on the river's fishery resources. Publication available.

16.039 CHEMICALS SELECTIVELY LETHAL TO THE THREESPINE STICKLEBACK

MacPhee, Craig (208) 885-6336 Univ. of Idaho, Fishery Resources Moscow ID 83843 8/74 to 6/78

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game $69,000

STATEWIDE - Coasts. Three toxicants selectively lethal to stickleback which were discovered by exposing stickleback and salmon together to low concentrations of about 2,000 different chemicals in 24-hour static bioassays at 15 C. Selectivity and safety indices were determined from 96 hour delineation bioassays for stickleback versus several species of salmonids.

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16.040 STUDIES OF ALASKAN FISHES

Wilimovsky, Norman J. (604) 228-3323 Univ. of British Columbia 2075 Wesbrook Mali, Vancouver B.C. Canada V6T 1W5 Continuing

Univ. of British Columbia Canadian National Research Council

STATEWIDE. To continue faunal work on the fishes of Alaska.

16.041 BASELINE STUDIES ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF CARCINOGENIC COMPOUNDS IN THE SOUTHERN BEAUFORT SEA AND THEIR DETECTION BY "BUILT-IN" ORGANISMS

Stich, Hans F. (604) 228-2058 Univ. of British Columbia, Dept. of Zoology

Vancouver, B.C. Canada V6T 1W5 1/77 to 12/77

Acton, Alfred B., Univ. of British Columbia, Dept. of Zoology

Univ. of British Columbia $2,000

MARINE - Alaska coastal waters. To design an early-warning system for the appearance of carcinogens in coastal waters which are used in aquaculture and represent "nurseries" of many marine fish species. This includes the use of skin tumors among bottom-dwelling fish (e.g., several species of Pleuronectids), the levels of an enzyme, aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase, in livers of flatfish, the levels of benzo(a) pyrene in accumulator organisms (e.g., mussles: Mytilus Edulis and californianus) and the amount of benzo(a)pyrene per kg bottom sediment. Publication available.

16.042 INVESTIGATIONS OF FIVE DISPOSAL LOCATIONS USED BY SEAFOOD PROCESSORS AT DUTCH HARBOR

Stewart, Keith (907) 265-4881 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 605 W. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 1975 to 1978

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

SOUTHWEST - Dutch Harbor.

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16.043 MARINE ADVISORY PROGRAM

Doyle, John P. (907) 278-4911 Univ. of Alaska, Marine Advisory Program 3221 Providence Drive, Anchorage AK 99504 Continuing

Hutton, Mark I., Univ. of Alaska, Marine Advisory Program Pavilla, Alexie, Univ. of Alaska, Marine Advisory Program Pennington, Hank M., Univ. of Alaska, Marine Advisory Program Lee, Richard S., Univ. of Alaska, Marine Advisory Program

U.S. National Sea Grant Program

STATEWIDE. To provide training, coordination and response capability for assistance to the public, marine industries and state and local agencies. Includes advisory services for aquaculture, bottomfish, seafood processing technology, commercial fishing safety, commercial fisheries development, coastal resources development and education.

16.044 GENETIC INTERACTION OF AUKE CREEK HATCHERY PINK SALMON WITH NATURALLY SPAWNING STOCKS IN AUKE CREEK

Gharrett, A. J. (907) 789-2102 Univ. of Alaska

Box 1447, Juneau AK 99802 11/77 to 11/78

U.S. National Sea Grant Program $46,300

SOUTHEAST - Juneau. To examine and compare compositions of the nine breeding groups of pink salmon present in the Auke Lake system, determine the compositions of hatchery stocks of both chums and pinks and establish a basis for genetically tagging and subsequently evaluating hatchery stocks and their genetic impact on nearby naturally spawning stocks.

16.045 PROCESSES AND RESOURCES OF THE BERING SEA SHELF (PROBES)

Hood, Donald W. (907) 479-7797 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 2/76 to 1/81

Goering, John J., Univ. of Alaska, IMS McRoy, C. Peter, Univ. of Alaska, IMS

National Science Foundation $3 million

MARINE - Southeast Bering Sea. PROBES is a five-year multidisciplinary program studying the marine ecosystem of the Bering Sea shelf and emphasizing the mechanisms that lead to an apparently highly efficient transfer of energy from primary producers to and between consumers. The life stages of Alaska pollock are being used as a biological tracer of ecosystem processes and mechanisms.

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16.046 CARRYING CAPACITY OF ESTUARINE WATERS

Cooney, Robert T. (907) 479-7895 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 11/75 to 11/78

Neve', Richard A., Univ. of Alaska, IMS Reeburgh, William S., Univ. of Alaska, IMS

U.S. National Sea Grant Program State of Alaska

SOUTHCENTRAL - Prince William Sound. To identify oceanographic and biological parameters which, when monitored seasonally, will provide a basis for deciding on optimal release times for hatchery-raised fry.

16.047 A STUDY OF THE LIFE HISTORY OF WALLEYE POLLOCK-PROBES

Nishiyama, Tsuneo (907) 479-7895 Univ. of Alaska, INS Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Cooney, Robert T., .Univ. of Alaska, IMS English, T. Saunders, Univ. of Washington, Dept. of Oceanography

State of Alaska

MARINE - Bering Sea. To study the spatial and temporal distribution, abundance, translocation, feeding habits and food and energy requirements of walleye pollock larvae. Analysis to provide information on energy flow and cycling of nutrients at secondary and higher trapline levels.

16.048 CONSUMPTION AND REGENERATION OF SILICIC ACID IN UPWELLING SYSTEMS

Goering, John J. (907) 479-7210 Univ. of Alaska, INS Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

National Science Foundation

MARINE. This project on the cycling of silicon is part of an interdisciplinary study of coastal upwelling ecosystems, which comprise only one percent of all the ocean area but produce about one-half of the world fish harvest. Silicon and other nutrients are required for the production of phytoplankton organic matter through photosynthesis and then, through grazing, into zooplankton, nekton and benthos. The long-term goal of the Coastal Upwelling Ecosystem Analysis (CUEA) program is to understand the upwelling processes well enough to predict their response far enough in advance to be useful to man.

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16.049 MEIOSIS AND MITOSIS IN THE LIFE CYCLE OF FILAMENTOUS PHYCOMYCETES

Flanagan, Patrick W. (907) 479-7389 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 6/75 to 6/77

National Science Foundation

SOUTHCENTRAL - Homer. To investigate the distribution and life cycle of aquatic fungi in salmon rivers and spawning lakes and parasitism by the fungi on eggs of salmonids.

16.050 FISHERY HABITAT IMPROVEMENT INVENTORY

Collotzi, Al (907) 272-4485 U.S. Forest Service 2221 E. Northern Lights Boulevard, Anchorage AK 99504 Continuing

U.S. Forest Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Chugach National Forest. To inventory potential fishery habitat improvements for Prince William Sound and to increase salmon resources and use of sport fish resources.

16.051 HALIBUT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

Skud, Bernard E. (206) 634-1838 International Pacific Halibut Commission University Station, P.O. Box 5009, Seattle WA 98105 3/77 to 3/78

Exelby, Kenneth, International Pacific Halibut Commission Hoag, Stephen H., International Pacific Halibut Commission McGregor, Ian, International Pacific Halibut Commission McNaughton, Ronald, International Pacific Halibut Commission Peltonen, Gordon J., International Pacific Halibut Commission Schmitt, Cyreis C., International Pacific Halibut Commission St. Pierre, Gilbert G., International Pacific Halibut Commission Schaner, Teodor, International Pacific Halibut Commission

International Pacific Halibut Commission

MARINE - Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska. To assess resource management for maximum sustainable yield.

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16.053 PRE-PROJECT LOGGING AND MINING INVESTIGATIONS IN SOUTHEAST ALASKA

Montgomery, Donald T. (907) 586-7243 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service P.O. Box 1287, Juneau AK 99802 Continuing

Blankenship, John, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Chalk, Kenneth, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Hout, Jerry L., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Schultz, Robert , U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHEAST - Petersburg, Sitka, Ketchikan. To gather basic fish and wildlife data on federal submerged lands in southeast Alaska before logging and mining operations begin. To pay particular attention to the coastal environment where development is critical to the intertidal zone.

16.054 FISHERIES SURVEYS, COASTAL PLAIN NPR-A

Netsch, Norval (907) 265-5401 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1011 E. Tudor Road, Anchorage AK 99503 Continuing

Crateau, Ed, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

ARCTIC - NPR-A. To survey representative waters of NPR-A including samples from 50 lakes and 39 streams. The study will include an evaluation of fish populations, water quality and physical and chemical measurements. Publication available.

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16.055 CHENA RIVER LAKES INVESTIGATIONS

Stroebele, Jerald (90 7) 452-1951 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Federal Building and Courthouse, P.O. Box 20, Fairbanks AK 99701 1972 to 3/78

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

YUKON - Chena River. To synthesize information on fish and wildlife resources in the area of the Chena River flood control project. To report on impacts to these resources by the project.

16.056 A LIFE HISTORY STUDY OF SHEEFISH AND WHITEFISH IN ALASKA

Alt, Kenneth T. (90 7) 452-1532 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHWEST - Yukon - Kuskokwim areas. To rear sheefish in a hatchery, stock and evaluate success in various interior Alaska waters; to determine movements, abundance and spawning ecology of sheefish in the middle Yukon River and lower Koyukuk River.

16.057 INVENTORY AND CATALOGING OF SPORT FISH AND SPORT FISH WATERS OF WESTERN ALASKA

Alt, Kenneth T. (907) 452-1532 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 7/77 to 6/78

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

NORTHWEST - Seward Peninsula. To determine angler utilization of sport fish and sport fish waters of the Nome area.

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FISH

16.058 COHO SALMON ENHANCEMENT ON THE KENAI PENINSULA

Arvey, William D. (907) 235-8191 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 5/76 to 6/77

Kepshire, Bernie M., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game McMullen, John C., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Peninsula. In order to provide fish for the developing sport fishery at the Homer Spit, salmon eggs will be procured, incubated, reared and stocked. Lake surveys will be conducted. Included in the program will be smolt counts, marking, and evaluation of returns.

16.059 SALMON BIOCHEMISTRY

Baker, Robert O. (907) 344-0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 7/77 to 6/78

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL. To conduct a preliminary investigation of sockeye blood chemistry; to determine if significant differences exist in the blood chemistry of sockeye from widely separated habitats; to conduct a preliminary investigation of trace elements uptake in sockeye; to determine if significant differences exist in trace element uptake of salmon from widely separated ' habitats.

16.060 AN INVESTIGATION OF SELECTED ALASKA GEOTHERMAL SPRING SOURCES AS POSSIBLE SALMON HATCHERY SITES

Baker, Robert O. (907) 344-0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 2/77 to 10/77

Lebida, Robert C., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Pyle, William D., Dames and Moore Britch, Robert P., Dames and Moore

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration

SOUTHWEST AND SOUTHEAST - Alaska Peninsula, Bristol Bay and Southeast Alaska. To survey a limited number of geothermal springs; to determine the water chemistry of thermal and non-thermal sources at these sites; to determine the suitability of each site for hatchery construction; to establish land ownership status, fisheries and management criteria for each site; to categorize each site's potential for a salmon aquaculture project.

235 F ISH

16.061 FINFISH RESOURCE SURVEYS IN NORTON SOUND AND KOTZEBUE SOUND

Barton, Louis H. (907) 344-0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 3/76 to 9/78

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

MARINE - Norton Sound, Kotzebue Sound. To determine the spatial and temporal distribution and relative abundance of pelagic finfish in the coastal waters of Norton Sound and Kotzebue Sound; to determine timing and routes of juvenile salmon migrations as well as monitor age and growth characteristics; to determine spatial and temporal distribution and relative abundance of spawning populations of herring and other forage fish; to monitor egg density and distribution and types of spawning substrates utilized; to monitor subsistence utilization of fishery resources by local residents. Publication available.

16.062 FISHERY SURVEY OF MAJOR HEADWATERS, NPR-A

Bendock, Terrence N. (907) 452-1531 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 3/77 to 10/77

Doxey, Michael, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

ARCTIC - NPR-A. To determine fish species composition and abundance in principal headwaters, lakes and streams; migration patterns and timing; and various life history aspects. The survey will also identify critical habitats and collect physical and chemical water data.

16.064 INVENTORY AND CATALOGING OF ARCTIC AREA WATERS

Bendock, Terrence N. (907) 452-1531 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 7/77 to 6/78

Doxey, Michael , Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

ARCTIC - North Slope. To determine environmental characteristics and sport fish potential of waters in the job area; to monitor the sport fishery for Arctic char in the Beaufort Sea coast area; and to monitor nearshore fish movements in the Beaufort Sea.

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FISH

16.065 SOCKEYE SALMON RESEARCH

Bergander, Fred E., Jr. (907) 586-6618 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 210 Ferry Way, Juneau AK 99801 Continuing

Gunstrom, Gary K., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHEAST - Lynn Canal weirs on Chilkat and Chilkoot Lakes and weir on Cresent Lake, a tributary of the Whiting River. To determine annual escapement. Stock separation of Chi lkat and Chi lkoot lake stocks of red salmon.

16.066 MENDENHALL ANADROMOUS FISH REARING FACILITY-POND REARING OF KING AND COHO SALMON

Bethers, Michael R. (907) 586-6700 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 210 Ferry Way, Juneau AK 99801 7/76 to 6/77

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHEAST - Juneau. To determine feasibility of increasing numbers of salmon available to saltwater sport fishing in Juneau area by pond rearing of salmon from fry to smolt. To determine feasibility of ponk rearing of coho fry during summer and transferring to local estuarine rearing pond for overwintering.

16.067 DEMERSAL FISH AND SHELLFISH ASSESSMENT IN SELECTED ESTUARY SYSTEMS OF KODIAK ISLAND

Blackburn, James E. (907) 486-5751 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 686, Kodiak AK 99615 5/76 to 9/77

Jackson, Peter B., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $110,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Ugak and Alitak Bays on Kodiak Island. To determine the spatial and temporal (June through September and March) distribution and relative abundance of the demersal finfish species and king and tanner crab in Ugak and Alitak Bays. To determine growth rates and food habits of selected demersal fishes.

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16.068 PELAGIC AND DEMERSAL FISH ASSESSMENT IN THE LOWER COOK INLET ESTUARY SYSTEM

Blackburn, James E. (907) 486-5751 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

P.O. Box 686, Kodiak AK 99615 5/76 to 9/78

Jackson, Peter B., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $425,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Lower Cook Inlet. To determine the spatial and temporal (June through September and March) distribution and relative abundance of the pelagic and demersal finfish species and king and tanner crab in lower Cook Inlet. To determine migration features (rates, times, location) of juvenile salmonids in lower Cook Inlet. To determine growth rates and food habits of selected pelagic and demersal fish species.

16.069 HERRING RESEARCH

Blankenbeckler, Dennis (907) 225-5195 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

415 Main Street, Suite 208, Ketchikan AK 99901 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHEAST. To determine size and condition of herring stocks in Southeastern Alaska.

16.070 FISHERIES REHABILITATION AND ENHANCEMENT

Blackett, Roger F. (907) 486-5752 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 686, Kodiak AK 99615 7/77 to 7/78

White, Lorne E., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game McDaniel, Tim E., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Davis, Ron D., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game $376,300

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak-Afognak Islands. To study enhancement and rehabilitation of salmon runs by operation of fish ladders, supplemental hatchery production and eyed-egg and fry plants in underutilized spawning areas. Development of incubation and rearing systems to produce high-quality salmon at maximum survival and lowest cost. Research is conducted at Kitoi Bay Hatchery. Publication available.

16.071 EVALUATION OF ANTIFOULING COMPOUNDS FOR REARING PENS

Bertoni, Sam (907) 586-1140 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

210 Ferry Way, Juneau AK 99801 1977

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

238

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16.072 EFFICACY OF SALTWATER PEN RIPENING OF ADULT COHO

Bertoni, Sam (907) 586-1140 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 210 Ferry Way, Juneau AK 99801 1977

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

16.073 BIOLOGICAL, PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL BASELINE STUDIES AT RUSSELL CREEK

Bricker, Marlin J. (907) 532-2486 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Box 127, Cold Bay AK 99571 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHWEST - Alaska Peninsula, Russell Creek. To develop an information base to aid in evaluation of the Russell Creek salmon hatchery.

16.074 BEAVER DAM CLEARANCE ON SALMON STREAMS

Bricker, Marlin J. Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Box 127, Cold Bay AK 99571 7/77 to 8/77

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHWEST - Chignik. To open a new spawning habitat in the Chignik and Black Lake drainages by removing beaver dams. To evaluate the effect of the dam removal on spawning sockeye salmon and the benefit/cost ratio.

16.075 CHANNEL CLEARANCE TO REHABILITATE TWO ALASKA PENINSULA SALMON STREAMS

Bricker, Marlin J. (907) 532-2486 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Box 127, Cold Bay AK 99571 7/77 to 8/77

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHWEST - Kupreanof Peninsula and Cape Kumlik. To evaluate the effect of log jam removal on salmon spawning habitat and the cost/benefit ratio of such an operation.

239

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16.076 SALMON PRODUCTION EVALUATION

Clark, John H. (907) 344-0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 7/77 to 6/78

Meacham, Charles P., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Rogers, Donald E., Univ. of Washington

State of Alaska $42,600

SOUTHWEST - Bristol Bay. To complete limnological and sockeye population dynamics studies of Bristol Bay area necessary to define limiting factors on sockeye production. Projects are designed and developed to increase salmon production without hatcheries.

16.077 POPULATION STUDIES OF GAME FISH AND EVALUATION OF MANAGED LAKES IN THE UPPER COOK INLET DRAINAGE

Chulpach, Robert S. (907) 745-3178 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Sims Office Building, P.O. Box 794, Palmer AK 99645 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Upper Cook Inlet drainage. To determine survival, growth and total yield of stocked game fishes in landlocked lakes; to determine effect of rotenone treatment on food organisms; to determine limnological conditions which reflect the productivity of study lakes.

16.078 ALASKA TROLL FISHERY MARK SAMPLING

Davis, R. Alan (907) 747-3278 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Box 499, Sitka AK 99835 4/77 to 4/78

North Pacific Fisheries Management Council $57,800 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

SOUTHEAST - Sitka. To sample the Alaska troll fishery for biological data and recover fin-marked and/or tagged chinook and coho salmon landed by that fishery.

16.079 STUDIES OF GENETIC COMPONENTS OF STOCKS

Davis, Robert (907) 465-4160 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Subport Building, Juneau AK 99801 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

240 FISH

16.080 EVALUATION OF SALMON INTERRACIAL BREEDING

Davis, Robert (907) 465-4160 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Subport Building, Juneau AK 99801 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

16.081 STUDIES OF BACTERIAL KIDNEY DISEASE

Didier, Al (907) 586-1140 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 210 Ferry Way, Juneau AK 99801 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

16.082 PIPELINE TECHNICAL EVALUATION

Dinneford, W. Bruce (907) 452-1531 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 7/77 to 6/78

Andersen, Frederick M., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Francisco, Kim, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alyeska Pipeline Service Company $62,700

YUKON - Tanana River Valley. To determine distribution, timing and abundance of king, chum and coho salmon in waters adjacent to the trans-Alaska oil pipeline; sample age-sex-length information; determine time of fry emergence and smolt outmigration; determine growth rate of king fry in the Salcha River; describe spawning and rearing habitats of salmon; evaluate food habits of juvenile salmon in relation to habitat types and pipeline crossing sites. Publications available.

16.083 PRELIMINARY HATCHERY SITE SURVEYS, LOWER COOK INLET

Dudiak, Nick (907) 235-8191 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Box 234, Homer AK 99603 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Lower Cook Inlet. To evaluate potential hatchery sites.

241

FISH

16.084 ENGLISH BAY INVESTIGATIONS

Dudiak, Nick (907) 235-8191 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Box 234, Homer AK 99603 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - English Bay. To develop baseline data on biological and limnological aspects of the area. To evaluate the potential for a major pink/chum hatchery.

16.085 SALMON RESOURCE LAND USE ASSESSMENT- SOUTHEAST ALASKA

Edginton, John R. (907) 772-3801 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Box 667, Petersburg AK 99833 7/77 to 7/78

Larson, Paul R., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service $103,000

SOUTHEAST. To obtain information on salmon stocks, habitat types, physical and chemical characteristics of salmon streams in southern Southeastern Alaska. This baseline data will be used to identify critical environmental factors necessary for protection of the stream environment during development. To continue cooperation in planning and study with the Forest Service through the Interdisciplinary Team approach (IDT) in areas pertinent to establishing prudent land classifications or minimizing land use impacts on the fisheries through identification and protection of critical stream and estuary habitat. Publication available.

16.086 CARIBOU LAKE COHO SALMON OVERWINTERING STUDY

Edmundson, John (907) 235-8191 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Box 234, Homer AK 99603 Continuing

Dudiak, Nick, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Peninsula, Caribou Lake. To evaluate the growth, • survival rates and subsequent returns of hatchery-raised coho salmon released into a lake for overwintering.

242

FISH

16.087 ESTABLISHMENT OF GUIDELINES FOR PROTECTION OF THE SPORT FISH RESOURCES DURING LAND USE ACTIVITIES

Elliott, Steven T. (907) 586-6700 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

210 Ferry Way, Juneau AK 99801 7/77 to 6/78

Hubartt, Dennis, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHEAST. To designate waters important to sport fish resources and make recommendations to protect the resources during land use activities.

16.088 EFFECTS OF LOGGING DEBRIS REMOVAL ON ECOLOGY OF REARING FISH

Elliott, Steven T. (907) 586-6700 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

210 Ferry Way, Juneau AK 99801 5/76 to 4/77

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHEAST. To determine importance of spring-fed tributaries for over-winter survival of rearing fish. To determine methods of future research on effect of canopy removal on temperature and ice conditions of small streams during winter months. To determine distribution, abundance and species diversity of aquatic insects within rearing fish habitat.

16.089 SOCKEYE SALMON ENHANCEMENT - KENAI PENINSULA

Florey, Kenneth R. (907) 262-4931 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 1809, Soldotna AK 99669 7/77 to 7/78

Kyle, Gary B., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Hidden Lake on Kenai River drainage. To continue current studies of the sockeye enhancement program including water chemistry analysis, secondary lake productivity, water budget analysis, smolt and adult enumeration and sockeye egg procurement for incubation. The kokanee in hidden Lake are suspected of being resident sockeye (residuals). Consequently a kokanee/residual egg take was accomplished to determine if their progeny will remain in the lake or smolt similar to sockeye. The resultant fry are differentially marked, short-termed reared and released to Hidden Lake timed to optimum levels in secondary productivity. By monitoring lake productivity changes in age/weight lengths, optimum carrying capacity can be determined. Impact studies on resident lake trout are also be ing conducted.

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16.090 ALASKA SALMON TROLL LOGBOOK DATA ANALYSIS

Frohne, Ivan V. (907) 465-4220 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Subport Building, Juneau AK 99801 Continuing

Wing, Bruce L., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Rosenberg, Donald H., Univ. of Alaska, Sea Grant Program Rowley, Jon, Ketchikan Alaska Trollers Association Fried, Stephen M., Ketchikan Alaska Trollers Association

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Alaska Sea Grant Program U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

MARINE - In- and off-shore waters of southeast Alaska. Data entered in logbooks given to troll fisherman in April of each year includes sea surface water temperatures, salmon catch by species, salmon stomach contents, other fish species caught, marine mammal sightings and qualitative observations. These data are being coded and stored on the University of Alaska computer network. Analyzed results will include descriptive plots and statistics of troll fishing effort by location and date, catch-per-unit effort data for salmon and other species, marine mammal distribution and sea surface temperature contours.

16.091 PINK AND CHUM SALMON FORECASTING METHODS

Frohne, Ivan V. (907) 465-4220 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Subport Building, Juneau AK 99801 Continuing

State of Alaska

MARINE - Prince William Sound, Cook Inlet, Kodiak and Alaska Peninsula salmon streams. To analyze and compare various mathematical and statistical models using available data including salmon escapement, catch, pre-emergent fry densities, sea water and air temperatures and salinity. The accuracy of pink and chum salmon forecasts is currently low. To include simulation, stochastic approximation and time series analyses of several types.

16.092 SALMON ESCAPEMENT/RETURN RELATIONSHIPS

Frohne, Ivan V. (907) 465-4220 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Subport Building, Juneau AK 99801 Continuing

State of Alaska

MARINE - Bristol Bay. To investigate and evaluate the performance and utility of three mathematical models of salmon return versus escapement using Bristol Bay sockeye salmon data.These models are used to determine maximum sustainable yield and optimal escapement.

244

FISH

16.093 YUKON RIVER COMMERCIAL AND SUBSISTENCE SALMON FISHERY MANAGEMENT AND STOCK ASSESSMENT

Geiger, Michael F. ( 9 07) 344- 054 1 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99509

Andersen, Frederick M., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

State of Alaska

YUKON - Yukon River. To manage Yukon River commercial and subsistence salmon fisheries. Assessment of salmon stock (abundance, distribution and timing) by spawning ground surveys and test fishing programs. Publication available.

16.094 COHO SALMON RESEARCH

Gray, Phillip (907) 586-6618 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 210 Ferry Way, Juneau AK 99801 Continuing

Gunstrom, Gary K., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHEAST 7 Auke Lake, Berners River, Speel Lake, Taku Inlet tributaries. To inventory where coho spawn and rear and to determine harvest rates on various stocks.

16.095 INVESTIGATIONS INTO THE VARIATIONS OF INFECTIOUS HEMATOPOIETIC NECROSIS VIRUS INFECTION RATES IN ADULT SOCKEYE SALMON

Grischkowsky, Roger S. (907) 344 - 0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 7/77 to 6/79

Follett, Jill E., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

State of Alaska

SOUTHWEST - Wood River lakes. To compare the incidence of Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus in sockeye salmon as related to time of upstream migration and determine if artificial hormonal ripening improves the ability to detect virus carriers.

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16.096 CHARACTERIZATION OF ALASKAN STRAINS OF INFECTIOUS HEMATOPOIETIC NECROSIS VIRUS

Grischkowsky, Roger S. (907) 344-0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 7/77 to 6/79

Ritter, Donald, Alaska Dept. of Health and Social Services

State of Alaska

STATEWIDE. To study serotype strains of Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus collected from sockeye salmon in Alaska and compare with isolates obtained from Washington, Oregon, British Columbia and California. Also test the pathogenicity of Alaskan isolates for other normally susceptible fish species. Information to be used in the development of an effective vaccine against this disease.

16.097 VACCINATION IN THE PREVENTION OF FISH DISEASES

Grischkowsky, Roger S. (907) 344-0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 1/77 to 1/79

Ritter, Donald, Alaska Dept. of Health and Social Services Follett, Jill E., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

State of Alaska

SOUTHEASTERN AND SOUTHCENTRAL REGIONS. To prepare field testing and application of vaccines for the prevention of Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus in sockeye salmon, Vibriosis in pink, chum, coho and chinook salmon, and Furunculosis in rainbow trout.

16.098 INVENTORY AND CATALOGING OF THE SPORT FISH AND SPORT FISH WATERS OF THE BRISTOL BAY AREA

Gwartney, Louis (907) 246-3222 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

P.O. Box 37, King Salmon AK 99613 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

MARINE - Bristol Bay. To determine the environmental characteristics of the existing and potential recreational fishing waters to obtain estimates of existing and potential angler use and sport fish harvest. To determine the magnitude of selected spawning stocks.

246

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16.099 DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE, AND NATURAL HISTORY OF THE ARCTIC GRAYLING IN THE TANANA RIVER DRAINAGE

Hallberg, Jerry E. (907) 452-153 1 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 1972 to 1980

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

YUKON - Tanana River drainage. To determine the fish population in the Chena River, including distribution and abundance, grayling population, year class structure and effects of capture.

16.100 EVALUATION OF CHINOOK SALMON FISHERIES OF KENAI PENINSULA

Hammarstrom, Stephen L. (907) 262 - 4525 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 1809, Soldotna AK 99669 7/76 to 6/77

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Cook Inlet, Kenai Peninsula. To determine the sports harvest of chinook salmon and evaluate angler pressure in the Kenai Peninsula area; to determine spawning escapement into the major chinook salmon-producing streams in the area; to determine chinook salmon population trends in the major recreational waters of the Kenai Peninsula; and to determine and develop plans for the enhancement of chinook salmon stocks, to provide recommendations for their management and to direct the course of future studies. Publication available.

16.101 INVENTORY AND CATALOGING OF KENAI PENINSULA AND COOK INLET FISH STOCKS

Hammarstrom, Stephen L. (907) 262-4525 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 1809, Soldotna AK 99669 5/77 to 4/78

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Peninsula, Cook Inlet. To determine the environmental characteristics of the existing recreational fishery waters and obtain estimates of existing and potential angler use and sport fish harvest. To evaluate application of fishery restoration measures and availability of sport fish egg source. To assist as required in the investigation of public access status to the area's fishing waters. To develop plans for the enhancement of anadromous and resident fish stocks.

16.102 EVALUATION OF SNETTISHAM INCUBATION POTENTIAL

Heinkel, Harold ( 9 07) 5 86-11 4 0 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 210 Ferry Way, Juneau AK 99801 1977

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

247

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16.103 HERRING SPAWNING SURVEYS, SOUTHERN BERING SEA

Jackson, Peter B. (907) 486-5751 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Kashevaroff and Mission Road, P.O. Box 686, Kodiak AK 99615

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Lower Cook Inlet, Bering Sea. To assess fish resources.

16.104 BIOMETRICS AND DATA ANALYSIS

Jansen, Fred (907) 344-0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 7/77 to 6/78

Graves, Nancy, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

State of Alaska $12,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage. To assist biological staff of the central and northern regions in project design, evaluation, data file, construction, model building and data utilization on fishery research and management.

16.105 ARTIFICIAL INCUBATION SUBSTRATE EXPERIMENTS-SOCKEYE SALMON

Johnson, Rick E. (907) 842-5227 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 199, Dillingham AK 99570 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game $250,000

SOUTHWEST - East Creek, Dillingham. To determine which artificial incubation substrate (Astroturf vs. PVC Intalox saddles) is a suitable substitute for gravel substrate. To determine the highest stocking density for eggs and alevins in artificial substrate. To compare fry quality for fry incubated in artificial substrates and gravel and to evaluate fry quality to determine the highest safe stocking density.

16.106 A STUDY OF CUTTHROAT-STEELEHEAD IN ALASKA

Jones, Darwin E. (907) 772-3803 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 667, Petersburg AK 99833 7/77 to 6/78

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game $92,000

SOUTHEAST - Petersburg. To determine spawning areas and requirements of anadromous cutthroat; to determine suitable capture methods for egg takes; to . develop brood stocks of anadromous cutthroat.

248 FISH

16.107 SALMON/TROUT FRY SEPARATOR TESTING

Kepshire, Bernie M. (907) 344-0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Big Lake, Ship Creek complex. To develop an efficient device for the separation and enumeration of hatchery-produced emergent salmon fry.

16.108 PINK SALMON RESEARCH

Kingsbury, Alan P. (907) 586-6618 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 210 Ferry Way, Juneau AK 99801 Continuing

Gunstrom, Gary K., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHEAST. To forecast returns of pink salmon based on abundance of fry prior to emergence from spawning beds and correlated to number of eggs spawned in the previous fall.

16.109 CHUM SALMON RESEARCH

Kingsbury, Alan P. (907) 586-6618 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 210 Ferry Way, Juneau AK 99801 Continuing

Dangel, James R., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Gunstrom, Gary K., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHEAST. To determine optimum escapement based on the size and condition of chum runs in major river systems.

16.110 A STUDY OF CHINOOK SALMON IN SOUTHEAST ALASKA

Kissner, Paul D. (907) 586-6700 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

210 Ferry Way, Juneau AK 99801 7/76 to 6/77

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHEAST - Taku, Alsek and Stikine Rivers. To determine current status of Taku and Stikine River chinook salmon stock; fo determine catch of chinook in Alsek River gill net fishery; to determine escapement of chinook in important spawning rivers in southeast.

249

FISH

16.111 PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND COHO SALMON STREAM SURVEYS

Kohler, Tom (907) 424-3214 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Box 669, Cordova AK 99574 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Prince William Sound, Whittier. To locate a stream with sufficient numbers of coho salmon to take eggs for incubation, short-term rearing and release near Whittier to establish a coho run in that area.

16.112 ENHANCEMENT OF SILVER SALMON STOCKS IN INTERIOR ALASKA WATERS THROUGH TRANSPLANTS OF SMOLTS FROM NURSERY LAKES

Kramer, Michael J. (907) 452-1531 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 7/77 to 6/78

Alaska Dept; of Fish and Game

YUKON - Harding Lake. To assess growth and survival of transplanted silver salmon smolts in Harding Lake; to conduct a population estimate of the silver salmon in Little Harding Lake to determine overwinter survival in a nursery lake.

16.113 EVALUATION OF INTERIOR ALASKA WATERS AND SPORT FISH WITH EMPHASIS ON MANAGED LAKES-FAIRBANKS DISTRICT

Kramer, Michael J. (907) 452-1531 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 1975 to 1980

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

YUKON - Fairbanks District waters. To assess the environmental characteristics and fish species composition and, where practical, to obtain estimates of existing or potential angler use and sport fish harvest. To evaluate application of fishery restoration and enhancement measures and to determine availability of sport fish egg sources.

250

FISH

16.114 SALMON STOCK INDENTIFICATION RESEARCH

Krasnowski, Paul V. (907) 344-0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 7/77 to 6/78

Bethe, Michael L., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

State of Alaska $145,900

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage. To determine methods of separating stocks of salmon from different locations relevant to management of those stocks. Project is aimed at developing technology for all salmon species statewide and assisting staff with implementing that technology.

16.115 UPPER COOK INLET HABITAT IMPROVEMENT AND FISH PASS MAINTENANCE

Kron, Thomas M. (907) 892-6816 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Big Lake S.R. Box 2325J, Wasilla AK 99687 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Upper Cook Inlet. To facilitate the passage of sockeye through beaver dams and other natural obstructions during the spawning cycle.

16.116 LAKE STOCKING: ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION

Kron, Thomas M. (907) 892-6816 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Big Lake S.R. Box 2325J, Wasilla AK 99687 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Big Lake and Nancy Lake. To evaluate salmonid population dynamics and biology as related to the release timing of hatchery stocks, brood stock selection and aquatic ecology.

16.117 DEVILS CANYON DAM IMPACT INVESTIGATIONS

Kron, Thomas M. (907) 892-6816 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Big Lake S.R. Box 2325 J, Wasilla AK 99687 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Devils Canyon. To evaluate fisheries rehabilitation and enhancement needs resulting from the construction of the proposed dam.

251

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16.118 INVENTORY AND CATALOGING OF SPORT FISH AND SPORT FISH WATERS OF WESTERN PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND, LOWER SUSITNA RIVER AND CENTRAL COOK INLET DRAINAGES

Kubik, Stanley W. (907) 344-0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 5/77 to 9/78

Wadman, Roger, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Prince William Sound, lower Susitna River, central Cook Inlet. To determine the environmental characteristics of the existing and potential recreational fishing waters and to obtain estimates of the sport fish harvest and angler participation rates. To evaluate the impact of water use and urban development projects on fisheries, aquatic life and water quality of lakes and streams in the area. To determine stocking measures and to investigate and develop plans for the enhancement of salmon stocks.

16.119 KOTZEBUE CHUM SALMON FORECAST STUDIES

Kuhlmann, Frederic W. (907) 443-5167 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 862, Nome AK 99762 Continuing

State of Alaska $42,000

NORTHWEST - Kotzebue. To determine feasibility of forecasting future chum salmon returns to the Kotzebue area.

16.120 NORTON SOUND - KOTZEBUE SALMON STUDIES

Kuhlmann, Frederic W. (907) 443-5167 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

P.O. Box 862, Nome AK 99762 7/77 to 6/82

State of Alaska $76,900 U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

NORTHWEST - Norton Sound and Kotzebue. To determine selectivity of set gill net meshes on salmon species, age, sex and size; to identify and evaluate potential sites for salmon escapement enumeration in Golovin; to determine relative magnitudes of chum salmon escapements to the Noatak River.

16.121 KOBUK-SELAWIK AREA SHEEFISH RESOURCE SURVEY

Kuhlmann, Frederic W. (907) 443-5167 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

P.O. Box 862, Nome AK 99762 Continuing

State of Alaska $52,500

NORTHWEST - Kotzebue. To determine subsistence harvest of sheefish in the Kobuk-Selawik River drainages. To collect age-sex-size data.

252

FISH

16.122 NORTON SOUND SALMON STOCK SEPARATION STUDY

Kuhlmann, Frederic W. (907) 443-5167 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 862, Nome AK 99762 Continuing

State of Alaska $65,600

NORTHWEST - Norton Sound. To determine origin (destination) of adult salmon throughout the coastal waters of Norton Sound.

16.123 NORTON SOUND-KOTZEBUE SOUND SALMON ESCAPEMENT STUDIES

Kuhlmann, Frederic W. (907) 443-5167 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 862, Nome AK 99762 Continuing

State of Alaska $30,000

NORTHWEST Norton Sound and Kotzebue. To expand aerial surveys of Norton Sound and Kotzebue drainages.

16.124 LEISURE LAKE SOCKEYE SALMON OVERWINTERING STUDY

Larson, Craig D. (907) 235-8191 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 234, Homer AK 99603 Continuing

Dudiak, Nick, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Peninsula, Leisure Lake. To evaluate the growth, survival rates and subsequent returns of hatchery-raised sockeye salmon fingerlings released into a lake for overwintering.

16.125 STOCK SEPARATION

Larson, Paul R. (907) 586-6618 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

210 Ferry Way, Juneau AK 99801 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHEAST. To investigate areas where salmon stocks separate to return to home streams in order to prevent overharvesting of weaker stocks. To differentiate stocks by genetic and chemical analyses.

253

FISH

16.126 SHIP CREEK ECOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS

Lebida, Robert C. (907) 745-3178 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 794, Palmer AK 99645 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Ship Creek. To examine and catalog the ecology of Ship Creek. To determine the water quantity and quality of Ship Creek available for salmon production. To investigate selected segments of the life history of salmon populations within various areas of Ship Creek to determine the presence of any adverse environmental conditions and their effect on salmon production.

16.127 PRELIMINARY HATCHERY SITE SURVEYS, UPPER COOK INLET

Lebida, Robert C. (907) 745-3178 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 794, Palmer AK 99645 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTMCENTRAL - Upper Cook Inlet. To evaluate potential hatchery sites.

16.128 COMPARISONS OF SEVERAL SALMON DIETS

Leon, Kenneth A. (907) 4 65-4160 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Subport Building, Juneau AK 99801 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

16.129 DETERMINATION OF INCUBATOR LOADING DENSITY

Leon, Kenneth A. (907) 46 5-4160 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Subport Building, Juneau AK 99801 Continuing

Kepshire, Bernie M., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

254

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16.130 TRIAL RUN OF FLOATING INCUBATORS

Leon, Kenneth A. (907) 465-4160 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Subport Building, Juneau AK 99801 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

16.131 COMPARISONS OF INCUBATORS FOR SALMON INCUBATION

Leon, Kenneth A. (907) 465-4160 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Subport Building, Juneau AK 99801 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

16.132 COMPARISONS OF SUBSTRATE FOR SALMON INCUBATION

Leon, Kenneth A. (907) 465-41 60 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Subport Building, Juneau AK 99801 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

16.133 CHINOOK BROOD STOCK DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH

Leon, Kenneth A. (907) 465-4160 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Subport Building, Juneau AK 99801 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

16.134 EVALUATION OF SALMONID IMPRINTING

Leon, Kenneth A. (907) 465-4160 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Subport Building, Juneau AK , 99801 Continuing

Kepshire, Bernie M., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Blackett, Roger F., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Novak, Paul F., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

255

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16.135 EVALUATION OF FRESH AND SALTWATER REARING UNITS

Leon, Kenneth A. (907) 465-416o Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Subpart Building, Juneau AK 99801 Continuing

Pratt, Keith, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Heard, William R., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Sele, Brad, U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

16.136 FRESHWATER AND ANADROMOUS FISHES OF L ' ITUYA BAY

Marriott, Richard A. (907) 586-6700 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 188 S. Franklin Street, Juneau AK 99801 8 /7 6 to 6 /7 7

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHEAST - Vicinity of Lituya Bay. To conduct a brief survey of freshwater and anadromous fishes.

16.137 YUKON RIVER ANADROMOUS FISH INVESTIGATIONS

Mauney, James L. (907) 456-4210 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Subpart Building, Juneau AK 99801 7/77 to 6/80

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game $115,800 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

MARINE - Yukon River. To develop estimates or indices of the magnitude of king and chum salmon escapements in selected tributary streams. Document extent and location of major spawning grounds and time of spawner arrival on the spawning grounds. Publication available.

16.138 YUKON RIVER FALL CHUM AND COMO SALMON TAGGING AND SPAWNING GROUND STUDIES

Mauney, James L. (907) 456-4210 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Subpart Building, Juneau AK 99801 7/77 to 7/81

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game $53,000

MARINE - Upper Yukon River areas. To determine stream of origin of fall chum salmon stocks in the downriver fisheries. To assess the relative contribution of the major spawning systems to the fishery. Publication available.

256

FISH

16.139 PINK AND CHUM FORECASTING AND EVALUATION

McCurdy, Michael L. (907) 424-3212 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 669, Cordova AK 99574 7/77 to 6/78

Jackson, John M., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

State of Alaska $25,800

SOUTHCENTRAL - Prince William Sound. To evaluate pink and chum salmon production in Prince William Sound and forecast returning runs. Maintain data files. Publication available.

16.140 COHO SALMON STUDIES IN THE RESURRECTION BAY AREA

McHenry, Edward T. (907) 224-3017 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Seward Court- Building, P.O. Box 936, Seward AK 99664 5/77 to 4/78

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Bear Lake, Resurrection Bay. To study the distribution, abundance and timing of the out-migrant and adult coho salmon and the age and size composition in selected tributaries. To determine the sport harvest and fishing mortality. To devise means of increasing freshwater spawning and rearing areas of the watershed, mitigating freshwater mortality.

16.141 CHUKCHI - IMURUK BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

Melchoir, Herbert R. (907) 852-5791 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game C/O Naval Arctic Research Laboratory Barrow AK 99723 1974 to 1977

U.S. National Park Service

To finalize report prepared through the Cooperative Park Studies Unit, initiated in 1974.

257 FISH

16.142 INVENTORY AND CATALOGING OF THE SPORT FISH AND SPORT FISH WATERS IN SOUTHWEST ALASKA

Murray, John B. (907) 486-5753 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Kashevaroff and Mission Road, P.O. Box 686 Kodiak AK 99615 5/77 to 4/78

Van Hulle, Frank D., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST - Kodiak and Afognak Islands, Alaskan Peninsula. To determine physical, chemical and biological characteristics of existing and potential sport fishing streams and lakes in the Kodiak area. To establish magnitude, distribution, timing, yearly fluctuations and angler harvest of sport fish populations on Kodiak and Afognak Islands and in certain areas of the Alaska Peninsula. To develop plans for the enhancement of anadromous and resident fish stocks.

16.143 COOK INLET SOCKEYE RESEARCH

Mamtvedt, Thomas B. (907) 262 - 4525 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 1809, Soldotna AK 99669 7/77 to 6/78

Friese, Nancy V., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Waltemeyer, David L., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game $236,900

SOUTHCENTRAL - Cook Inlet. To carry out research on Cook Inlet sockeye salmon on run condition, spawning or rearing areas, migration route, timing and stock identification to provide data to salmon managers and user groups. Basic development of adult salmon sonar counters is in this program. Publications available.

16.144 COOK INLET OFFSHORE SALMON TEST FISHING

Namtvedt, Thomas B. (907) 235 - 4525 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 1809, Soldotna AK 99669 7/77 to 6/78

Friese, Nancy V., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Waltemeyer, David L., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game $15,200

SOUTHCENTRAL - Cook Inlet. To define abundance, timing and distribution of salmon entering Cook Inlet prior to commercial and sport fisheries to improve allocation to users. To identify stocks to system of origin for in-season forecasting of run strength.

258

FISH

16.145 RUSSIAN RIVER RED SALMON STUDY

Nelson, David C. (907) 262-4525 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box R, Soldotna AK 99669 7/76 to 6/78

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Peninsula. To determine abundance, migrational timing and age composition of adult reds; to determine spawning areas and egg fry deposition for early and late runs.

16.146 CANNERY CREEK HATCHERY EVALUATION

Nickerson, Richard B. (907) 424-3214 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 669, Cordova AK 99574 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Cannery Creek. To determine the survival rates, fisheries impact and biology of fishes produced by the facility.

16.147 SEPARATION OF SOME PINK SALMON POPULATIONS IN PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND BY LENGTH- WEIGHT RELATIONSHIPS AND HORIZONTAL STARCH GEL ELECTROPHORESIS

Nickerson, Richard B. (907) 424-3214 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 669, Cordova AK 99574 7/76 to 6/77

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Prince William Sound. To separate Prince William Sound pink salmon stocks using length-weight criteria and Roger's coefficient of genetic similarity; to obtain genetic information to be used in selection of hatchery donor stock.

16.148 SALMON DONAR STOCK/STREAM SEPARATION STUDY-PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND

Nickerson, Richard B. (907) 424-3214 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 669, Cordova AK 99574 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

MARINE - Prince William Sound. To correlate meristic data with gene frequencies of various enzyme systems of major salmon species and to categorize respective salmon producing streams by water chemistry attributes.

259

F ISH

16.149 EVALUATION OF NEW FRY-TAGGING DEVICE

Novak, Paul F. (907) 225-9677 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 415 Main Street, Suite 318 Ketch ikan AK 99901 1977

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

16.150 BRISTOL BAY SOCKEYE FORECAST AND EVALUATION

Parker, Kenneth P. (907) 344-0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 7/77 to 6/78

Yuen, Henry J.K., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game $21,200

SOUTHWEST - Bristol Bay. To forecast Bristol Bay sockeye runs, supervise data collection on sockeye, maintain computer data files and devise and manage research in test fishing, catch or escapement projects to provide management data base. Publication available.

16.151 FISHERIES HABITAT EVALUATION ALONG THE TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE CORRIDOR FROM DIETRICH PASS TO THE YUKON, RIVER WITH EMPHASIS ON THE MIDDLE FORK KOYUKUK RIVER DRAINAGE

Pearse, Gary A. (907) 452-1531 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 1974 to 6/78

JFWAT

YUKON - Trans-Alaska Pipeline corridor. To conduct surveys on streams in the job area with emphasis on Middle Fork Koyukuk tributaries; to determine movements and migration patterns of fish in the study streams; to determine the importance of small tundra streams as fish habitat; to determine the importance of side channels of the Middle Fork Koyukuk River as fish habitat; to study the benthic productivity of selected sites in major streams, tundra streams and side channels, with emphasis on areas of spur dike construction; to assess the effects of pipeline pad, haul road and spur dike construction on fish and fish habitat in the study area. Publication available.

260

FISH

16.152 LAKE AND STREAM INVENTORY EVALUATION OF INTERIOR ALASKAN WATERS AND SPORT FISH WITH EMPHASIS ON MANAGEMENT OF WATERS IN THE DELTA JUNCTION AREA

Peckham, Richard D. (907) 452-1531 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 1975 to 1980

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

YUKON - Delta Junction area. To assess fish species, composition, population levels and age-length data on the Goodpaster River and Shaw Creek; to monitor angler use and sport fish harvest in area waters; to assess survival and growth of silver salmon and rainbow trout stocks in area lakes.

16.153 EVALUATION OF EGG PICKERS

Pratt, Keith (907) 465-4160 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Subport Building, Juneau AK 99801 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

16.154 INTERIOR ALASKA FISH ENHANCEMENT PROJECT

Raymond, James A. (907) 452-1531 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 10/76 to 6/77

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game $50,000

ARCTIC, YUKON AND SOUTHWEST. To locate suitable sites for fish hatcheries and rearing facilities; to consider other enhancement projects. Publication available.

16.155 ALASKA GROUNDFISH INVESTIGATIONS

Rigby, Phillip W. (907) 486-4166 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 686, Kodiak AK 99615 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP North Pacific Fisheries Management Council

SOUTHCENTRAL. This project participates in the development of management plans and will implement a domestic groundfish observer, commercial catch sampling and logbook program which is expected to be funded in part by the North Pacific Fisheries Management Council. Publication available.

261

F ISH

16.156 COPPER RIVER - PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND SOCKEYE SALMON CATALOG AND INVENTORY

Roberson, Kenneth (907) 822-3309 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 47, Glenallen, AK 99588 7/77 to 6/78

Bird, Frank H., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Fredgen, Peter J., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

State of Alaska $134,700 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Copper River and Prince William Sound. To collect physical, chemical and biological descriptive data for sockeye salmon spawning and nursery areas as well as historic and current survey data for inclusion in a spawning ground catalog under preparation; to establish total escapement levels to selected systems in order to compare them with aerial and ground count survey methods and also determine precise timing information; to continue evaluation of commercial and subsistence fishery catch data; to determine the potential for artificial incubation systems and evaluate water sources, spawning stocks and potential rearing areas for future development. Publication available.

16.157 PIPELINE FISHERIES TECHNICAL EVALUATION, PUMP STATION 10 SOUTH TO TERMINAL

Roberson, Kenneth (907) 822-3309 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 47, Glenallen AK 99588 7/ 77 to 6/78

Bird, Frank H., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

JFWAT $51,600

YUKON AND SOUTHCENTRAL - Pump Station 10 South to Terminal Alyeska Pipeline Route. To minimize the effects of pipeline construction on the fishery resources of the Gulkana, Little Tonsina, Lowe and Delta River drainages.

16.158 COPPER RIVER STOCK ASSESSMENT

Roberson, Kenneth (907) 822-3309 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 47, Glennallen AK 99588 Continuing

Bird, Frank H., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

State of Alaska $169,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Copper River. To provide an in-season escapement estimate which can be utilized by the management staff to insure adequate escapement while allowing for maximum harvest by the various user groups. Establishment of timing and migration rates for the various stocks to the chosen recovery and enumeration site as well as overall value of escapement data for the purposes of manipulating the commercial fishing activities at the mouth of the Copper River as well as subsistence and sport fisheries upstream.

262

FISH

16.159 RAINBOW TROUT LIFE HISTORY IN THE KVICHAK DRAINAGE

Russell, Richard B. (907) 246-33L.0 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 37, King Salmon AK 99613 5/76 to 4/77

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHWEST - Lower Talarik Creek. To determine the magnitude of the rainbow trout spawning population. To determine recreational angling effort, total rainbow trout harvest and angler use trends.

16.160 LOWER KUSKOKWIM RIVER TEST FISHING

Schaefer, Gary E. (907) 344-0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHWEST - Kuskokwim River. To index salmon abundance in the Kuskokwim River prior to the commercial salmon fishery. Publication available.

16.161 CATALOG AND INVENTORY OF KUSKOKWIM RIVER SALMON RESOURCES

Schaefer, Gary E. (907) 344-0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHWEST - Kuskokwim River. To inventory salmon stocks; to develop methods to enumerate salmon escapements in selected tributary streams. Publication available.

16.162 KING/COHO SALMON BROOD STOCK DEVELOPMENT: EARLY LIFE HISTORY STUDIES

Waite, David C. (907) 262-4931 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 1809, Soldotna AK 99669 Continuing

Florey, Kenneth R., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Crooked Creek Drainage. To study the stock assessment and early life history, egg procurement, incubation, rearing and stocking at the Kasilof Incubation Facility. Smolt enumeration, adult return evaluation and year-round habitat evaluation within Crooked Creek to provide background information for chinook salmon enhancement.

263

F ISH

16.163 CENTRAL COOK INLET HABITAT IMPROVEMENT

Waite, David C. (907) 262-4931 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 1809, Soldotna AK 99669 Continuing

Kyle, Gary B., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish. and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL. To facilitate the passage of salmon through beaver dams and other natural obstructions during the spawning cycle.

16.164 INVENTORY AND CATALOGING OF SPORT FISH AND SPORT FISH WATERS IN UPPER COOK INLET

Watsjold, David A. (907) 745-3178 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Sims Office Building, P.O. Box 794,

Palmer AK 99645 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Upper Cook Inlet. To determine the environmental characteristics of certain potential fishery waters and to develop plans for the enhancement of resident fish stocks. To assist in the investigation of public access status to the area's fishing waters.

16.165 INVENTORY AND CATALOGING OF SPORT FISH AND SPORT FISH WATERS OF THE COPPER RIVER, PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND AND THE UPPER SUSITNA RIVER DRAINAGE

Williams, Fred T. (907) 822-3309 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 47, Glennallen AK 99588 7/77 to 6/78

Potterville, Wilson D., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - To catalog and inventory sport fish and sport fish waters in study area. Data obtained is utilized for management of the resource. Publication available.

264

F ISH

16.166 CHUM SALMON INCUBATION AND REARING RESEARCH

Ward, Mike (907) 225-9677 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 415 Main Street, Ketchikan AK 99901 7/77 to 6/78

Novak, Paul F., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Leon, Kenneth A., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game $159,200

SOUTHEAST - Beaver Falls, George Inlet. To develop new cultural techniques to be incorporated into the state fish hatcheries presently in the planning stages or being built. This includes: Development of the most efficient incubation system for chum salmon; comparing alevin densities, various substrates, water flows and quality of fry produced. Optimizing fry survival by varying the time and size of fry at release is another major concern. Publication available.

16.167 WOOD RIVER (BRISTOL BAY) SMOLT ENUMERATION

Yuen, Henry J.K. (907) 344-0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 7/77 to 6/78

Parker, Kenneth P., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

State of Alaska $19,600

SOUTHWEST - Bristol Bay. To count sockeye smolt produced by escapements into the Wood River system and production per spawner, cost-benefit of a predator suppression project in that system, and improve forecasting of adult returns. Enumeration by Bendix sonar. Publication available.

16.168 COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROJECT

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502

U.S. Office of Coastal Zone Management

MARINE - Entire coastline of Alaska.

265 FISH

16.169 DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR DISEASE CONTROL

Gould, Rowan W. (206) 442-5960 U.S. National Fisheries Research Center Building 2011, Naval Support Activity Seattle WA 98115 11/77 to 9/78

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service $15,000

To determine the degree of relatedness of virulent west coast Aeromonas salmonicida isolates obtained from California to Alaska; and to provide baseline data for future serological considerations related to diagnostic and immunization procedures against A. salmonicida.

16.170 BASELINE DISEASE ASSESSMENT OF A POPULATION OF FISH IN AN ALASKAN LAKE

Mulcahy, Gary A. (206) 442-5960 U.S. National Fisheries Research Center Building 2011, Naval Support Activity

Seattle WA 98115 12/77 to 12/78

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service $29,000

To determine what fish health problems exist in salmonid and non-salmonid fishes in a lake which has received minimal impact from man; to develop and field test carrier detection methods suitable for use in testing wild fish at their place of origin; and to establish baseline knowledge of fish diseases present in a lake for comparison in the future to assess long term changes attributable to intervention by man.

16.171 ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCE OF GRAVEL REMOVAL ON THE TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE SYSTEM WITH RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE GRAVEL MINING

Burger, Carl (90 7) 265-5275 Western Fish Disease Lab 2221 East Northern Lights, Anchorage AK 99504

Swenson, Lou,

JFWAT

16.172 GENETIC STUDY OF FISH SPECIES - NPR-A

Burger, Carl (907) 265-5275 Western Fish Disease Lab 2221 East Northern Lights Boulevard, Anchorage AK 99504 1977 to 1978

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

ARCTIC - NPR-A.

266

FISH

16.173 FISH GENETIC STUDIES AND ASSESSMENT OF HABITAT REQUIREMENTS ON THE KENAI PENINSULA

Burger, Carl (907) 265-5275 Western Fish Disease Lab 2221 East Northern Lights Boulevard, Anchorage AK 99504 11/77 to 9/79

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service $58,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai River. To determine if genetically-linked enzyme patterns can be established to differentiate salmon stocks in the Kenai River watershed; to determine specific habitat requirements of these salmon stocks, especially in the pre-smolt stages; to assess distribution and factors which affect distribution of larval fish from spawning to rearing areas; and to assess fitness of salmon stocks on the Kenai Peninsula.

16.174 EVALUATION OF OVER-WINTERING FACTORS ON FISH SURVIVAL

Wilmot, Richard (907) 265-5275 Western Fish Disease Lab 2221 East Northern Lights Boulevard, Anchorage AK 99504 1/77 to 9/80

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service $90,000

To determine effects of extreme low water temperatures (to +0.5C) on physiologically known blood and tissue chemistry; to determine effects of winter dewatering on fish survival; and to develop criteria for guiding fishery biologists in assessing impacts of projects influencing the above.

267 17.0 MARINE INVERTEBRATES

17.001 BEAUFORT SEA BARRIER ISLAND-LAGOON ECOSYSTEM PROCESS STUDY

Truett, Joe C. (713) 846 - 1776 LGL Limited U.S., Inc. 103-A Pleasant Street, Bryan TX 77801 4/77 to 12/78

Craig, Peter, LGL Limited Johnson, Stephen H., LGL Limited Searing, Gary, LGL Limited Griffiths, William, LGL Limited

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $500,000

ARCTIC - Simpson Lagoon. To identify and analyze the significance of selected ecosystem components contributing importantly to the structure and productivity of nearshore ecosystems; to evaluate the feasibility of detecting and quantifying temporal change in those ecosystem components and processes identified as important; and to identify mechanisms by which those components and processes could be tested for their sensitivity to man-caused change, and therefore, for their utility in predicting and analyzing impacts of OCS petroleum development.

17.002 LOWER COOK INLET MEROPLANKTON

English, T. Saunders (206) 543-5077 Univ. of Washington, Dept. of Oceanography Seattle WA 98195

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Cook Inlet.

17.003 TORCH BAY SUBTIDAL STUDIES

Dugg ins, David O. (206) 325-6201 Univ. of Washington, Dept. of Zoology Seattle WA 98195 1974 to 12/79

U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHEAST - Torch Bay, Glacier Bay National Monument. To examine the interrelationships among starfish, sea urchin and kelp forests and to evaluate perturbations to the physiology and behavior of these key species when subjected to crude oil.

268

MARINE INVERTEBRATES

17.004 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES ASSOCIATED WITH THE PRUDHOE BAY DOCK: COASTAL PROCESSES AND MARINE BENTHOS

Firth, Richard W., Jr. (907) 276-2335 Woodward-Clyde Consultants 4791 Business Park Boulevard, Suite 1, Anchorage AK 99503 Continuing

Falls, C. Paul, Atlantic Richfield Company

Atlantic Richfield Company

ARCTIC - Prudhoe Bay.

17.005 NATURAL DISTRIBUTION AND DYNAMICS OF HYDROCARBONS ON THE ALASKAN OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF

Shaw, David G. (907) 479-7723 Univ. of Alaska, INS Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 9/78

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska, Bering and Beaufort Seas. To determine the distribution of petroleum hydrocarbons in selected Alaskan marine environments; to determine the extent of hydrocarbon transfer through commercially and ecologically important food webs.

17.006 CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF OIL SEEPS ON THE INTERTIDAL ENVIRONMENT

Shaw, David G. (90 7 ) 479-7 7 23 Univ. of Alaska, INS Fairbanks AK 99701 6/77 to 5/78

Alexander, Vera A., Univ. of Alaska, INS

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska. To understand the chemical, physiological, morphological, biochemical, and behavioral bases of sublethal effects of petroleum exposure to selected marine organisms.

17.007 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DISTRIBUTION OF PINK SHRIMP, AND OCEANOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS

Niebauer, Henry J. (907) 479-7993 Univ. of Alaska, INS Fairbanks AK 99715 11/77 to 10/78

Nishiyama, Tsuneo, Univ. of Alaska, INS

Alaska Sea Grant Program $58,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak Island. To compile, evaluate, and compare existing oceangraphic data with existing shrimp harvest data and develop a research project based upon the results of this evaluation.

269

MARINE INVERTEBRATES

17.009 CHEMICAL DETERMINATION OF PARALYTIC SHELLFISH POISON

Reichardt, Paul B. (907) 479-7986 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 7/77 to 6/78

Neve', Richard A., Univ. of Alaska, IMS

Alaska Sea Grant Program U.S. Food and Drug Administration State of Alaska

MARINE. To develop a chemical assay for the determination of paralytic shellfish poison (red tide); to develop a chromatographic cleanup procedure. Publication available.

17.010 ARTIFICIAL UPWELLING: PHYTOPLANKTON AND ZOOPLANKTON ENHANCEMENT

Neve', Richard A. (907) 224-5261 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Box 617, Seward AK 99664 Continuing

Paul, Augustus J., Univ. of Alaska, IMS Paul, Judy M., Univ. of Alaska, INS

Alaska Sea Grant Program $25,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Seward. To study the enhancement of phytoplankton and zooplankton by artificial upwelling; and utilization of plankton by finfish and shellfish. Publications available.

17.011 BENTHOS-SEDIMENTARY SUBSTRATE INTERACTIONS

Hoskin, Charles M. (907) 479-7724 Univ. of Alaska, INS Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 9/78

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $17,000

MARINE - Lower Cook Inlet. To determine the types and characteristics of bottom sediments and their relation to the distribution and abundance of benthos.

17.012 ZOOPLANKTON AND MICRONEKTON IN THE BERING AND CHUKCHI SEAS

Cooney, Robert T. (907) 479-7895 Univ. of Alaska, INS Fairbanks AK 99701 6/75 to 9/78

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Bering and Chukchi Seas. To determine seasonal density distributions and environmental requirements of animal plankton and micronekton (euphausiids, amphipods, pelagic shrimp and some small fishes), with emphasis on the ice edge zone.

270

MARINE INVERTEBRATES

17.013 LABILITY OF CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS AND THEIR NONLETHAL EFFECTS ON MARINE ORGANISMS

Button, Donald K. ( 9 07) 4 79-7708 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701

National Science Foundation

SOUTHCENTRAL - Port Valdez. To study the metabolism of added biphenyl and other aromatic hydrocarbons In the dissolved phase in the water column in Port Valdez.

17.014 HYDROCARBON BIODEGRADATION IN PORT VALDEZ

Button, Donald K. (907) 479-7708 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Alyeska Pipeline Service Company

SOUTHCENTRAL - Port Valdez. To measure both the population and activity of hydrocarbon-oxidizing organisms in seawater. To estimate rates of petroleum biodegradation in the water column and to measure bacterial populations.

17.015 DEVELOPMENT OF A LASER RAMAN PROCEDURE FOR CAROTENOIDS IN MARINE PHYTOPLANKTON POPULATIONS

Alexander, Vera A. (907) 479-7210 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701

Hoskins, L. Claron, Univ. of Alaska, College of Arts and Sci.

National Science Foundation

MARINE. To develop and test a new method for carotenoids and to investigate the relationship of carotenoid levels with other phytoplankton community parameters.

271

MARINE INVERTEBRATES

17.016 DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE AND PRODUCTIVITY OF BENTHIC ORGANISMS IN THE BERING SEA AND THE GULF OF ALASKA

Feder, Howard M. (907) 479-7092 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $280,000

MARINE - Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska. To conduct a qualitative and quantitative census of dominent species in identified oil lease sites; to describe spatial distribution patterns with emphasis on assessing patchiness and correlation with microhabitat; to compare species distribution with physical, chemical and geological factors; to observe biological interrelationships between selected segments of the benthic biota in the study area.

17.017 CHECKLIST OF RECENT ALASKAN MOLLUSKS

Foster, Nora (907) 479-7587 Univ. of Alaska Fairbanks AK 99701 1/77 to 1/78

Feder, Howard M., Univ. of Alaska, IMS

Union Oil Foundation $6,000

MARINE - Continental shelf waters from Nome to Gulf of Alaska. To systematize the taxonomy and ecology of recent Mollusca in order to learn more about the paleoecological significance of fossil representatives.

17.018 LOWER COOK INLET INTERTIDAL AND SHALLOW SUBTIDAL COMMUNITY TROPHIC DYNAMICS

Lees, Dennis C. (907) 279-0673 Dames and Moore 510 L Street, Suite 310, Anchorage AK 99501 12/76 to 12/80

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Lower Cook Inlet. A four year study to obtain information to evaluate the productivity of lower Cook Inlet. To investigate patterns of change in species composition, density, coverage, and size structure for selected species.

17.019 DRILLING FLUID DISPERSION AND BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS STUDY FOR THE LOWER COOK INLET C.O.S.T. WELL

Miller, Richard (907) 279-0673 Dames and Moore 510 L Street, Anchorage AK 99501 1977

Falls, C. Paul, Atlantic Richfield Company

Atlantic Richfield Company

272

MARINE INVERTEBRATES

17.020 ANALYSIS OF SEAWATER AND ATMOSPHERIC VARIABLES AND THEIR CORRESPONDENCE TO ZOOPLANKTON ABUNDANCE IN ESTUARIES OF PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND

Nickerson, Richard B. (907) 424-3214 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Box 669, Cordova AK 99574 Continuing

Kohler, Tom, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Prince William Sound. To relate seawater and atmospheric variables to zooplankton abundance for predictive purposes relative to hatchery release of pink and chum salmon fry.

17.021 PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND SHELLFISH RESEARCH

Kimker, Al (907) 424-3213 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Box 669, Cordova AK 99574 7/77 to 6/78

State of Alaska $20,300

SOUTHCENTRAL - Cordova, Prince William Sound. To determine level of stocks on commercially utilized shellfish in Prince William Sound and recommend harvest for managers.

17.022 RAZOR CLAM DISTRIBUTION AND ASSESSMENT STUDY-GULF OF ALASKA

Kaiser, Rodney J. (907) 486-4166 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Kashevaroff and Mission Road, P.O. Box 686 Kodiak AK 99615 9/75 to 4/77

Konigsberg, Daniel I., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Western Gulf of Alaska. To determine the number of invertebrate organisms, their density and distribution within the tide levels of the low tide terrace, and substrate characteristics (composition and grain size) for sandy beach habitats. Specifically, to identify the existence, density, and habitat type of all bivalves on sandy beaches through digging and sieving at each tide level. Core samples are collected by tide level. All invertebrates collected are keyed out, and all bivalves are measured with razor clams.

273

MARINE INVERTEBRATES

17.023 ALASKA PANDALID SHRIMP RESEARCH

Gaffney, Fred G. (206) 486-4166 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Box 686, Kodiak AK 99615 7/76 to 7/79

Holmes, Patrick B., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Miller, Suzanne M., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Muir, Joseph J., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $163,800

SOUTHCENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST - Kodiak, Chignik, Alaska Peninsula, Aleutian Islands. This project investigates various stock parameters, e.g., age composition, catch per unit effort, stock abundance, in order to provide information for management. Publication available.

17.024 ALASKA TANNER CRAB INVESTIGATIONS

Donaldson, William E. (206) 486-4166 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Box 686, Kodiak AK 99615 7/76 to 7/79

Powell, Guy , C., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $81,200

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak. To investigate various Tanner crab biological and fishery variables in order to develop a comprehensive management plan. Work involves studies of abundance, distribution and migration, development of a growth/age model and permanent tag. Publications available.

17.025 KING AND TANNER CRAB INVESTIGATIONS

Powell, Guy C. (206) 486-4166 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 686, Kodiak AK 99615 Continuing

Tate, Paul S., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Konigsberg, Daniel I., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Griffin, Kenneth L., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game $200,000

SOUTHCENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST - Kodiak, Alaska Peninsula, Aleutians. To assess the abundance of certain king and Tanner crab stocks annually. Crabs are tagged for estimates of fishing mortality, growth, and migration. Abundance of legal males and magnitude of future recruitment is estimated. Publications available.

274

MARINE INVERTEBRATES

17.026 SEASONAL COMPOSITION AND FOOD WEB RELATIONSHIPS OF MARINE ORGANISMS IN THE NEARSHORE ZONE - INCLUDING ICHTHYOPLANKTON, MEROPLANKTON, FORAGE FISHES, MARINE BIRDS AND MARINE MAMMALS

Blackburn, James E. (907) 486-5751 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

P.O. Box 686, Kodiak AK 99615 10/77 to 9/78

Jackson, Peter B., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $165,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak Islands. To develop an understanding of the seasonal changes in species composition and food habits of selected marine organisms occurring in near shore waters of the Kodiak area. The study will include an extensive biological oceanographic survey of the Kodiak Island shelf from Amatuli trough to Chirikof trough to determine the seasonal composition, distribution, and abundance of marine organisms and to relate these to oceanographic conditions. Emphasis will be placed on ichthyoplankton, meroplankton and nekton.

17.027 ALASKAN MOLLUSKS

Baxter, Rae (907) 543-2433 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Box 96, Bethel AK 99559 Continuing

State of Alaska

STATEWIDE. To study taxonomy of Alaskan mollusks. Land, freshwater and marine identification also performed for other Alaskan collectors.

17.028 INVESTIGATIONS INTO THE CAUSES OF SOFT SHELL DISEASE IN THE ALASKAN KING CRAB

Grischkowsky, Roger S. (907) 344-0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 7/77 to 6/79

Follett, Jill E., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

State of Alaska

SOUTHWEST, SOUTHCENTRAL - Aleutian Islands and Seward. To determine the cause of a soft shell condition found in king crab.

275

MARINE INVERTEBRATES

17.029 RAZOR CLAM DENSITY AND DISTRIBUTION

Jackson, Peter B. (907) 486-5751 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Kashevaroff and Mission Road, P.O. Box 686, Kodiak AK 99615

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska. To conduct intertidal studies.

17.030 COOK INLET SHELLFISH RESEARCH

Davis, Allen S. (907) 235-8191 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Box 234, Homer AK 99603 7/77 to 6/78

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Cook Inlet. To determine stock levels of all commercially utilized shellfish stocks, advise managers on annual harvest, and carry out projects to gather and compile data. Publication available.

17.031 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF SELECTED HABITATS IN THE BEAUFORT AND CHUKCHI SEA LITTORAL SYSTEM

Broad, A. Carter (206) 676-3632 Western Washington State College

Bellingham WA 98225 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Beaufort and Chukchi Seas. To complete a reconnaissance of littoral biota of the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas; to select sites for long-term environmental monitoring; to design and initiate studies to yield descriptions of trophic relationships within the beach communities.

17.032 CHEMICAL AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION OF CHITIN AND CHITIN DERIVATIVES FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS

Averbach, B. L. (617) 253-3320 Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge MA 02139 7/76 to 7/79

U.S. National Sea Grant Program

To determine significant characteristics of chitisan and chitosan and to correlate these characteristics with the requirements for specific industrial applications. Publication available.

276

MARINE INVERTEBRATES

17.033 ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL INTERACTIONS OF MICROORGANISMS AND POLLUTANTS FROM PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT ON THE ALASKAN OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF

Atlas, Ronald M. (502) 588-6773 Univ. of Louisville, Dept. of Biology Louisville, KY 40208

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Beaufort Sea and Lower Cook Inlet. To determine rates of hydrocarbon biodegradation and range of hydrocarbon utilization.

17.034 FATE AND EFFECTS OF OIL POLLUTANTS IN THE EXTREME COLD MARINE ENVIRONMENTS

Atlas, Ronald M. (502) 588-6773 Univ. of Louisville, Dept. of Biology Louisville, KY 40208 1973 to 1978

U.S. Office of Naval Research

ARCTIC - Barrow.

17.035 INTERCOMPARISON OF PETROLEUM IN MARINE TISSUE

Chesler, Stephen N. (301) 921-2153 U.S. National Bureau of Standards Analytical Chemistry Division, Washington DC 20234 10/77 to 9/78

Hertz, Harry S., U.S. National Bureau of Standards May, Willie, U.S. National Bureau of Standards Wise, Stephen A., U.S. National Bureau of Standards

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $50,000

To conduct an environmental assessment of petroleum hydrocarbons in the Alaskan Continental Shelf. The assessment must be accompanied by interlaboratory comparison data in order to properly evaluate the comparability of numbers generated by different laboratories. This research will complete the Mytilus intercalibration exercise initiated in FY 77.

17.036 ASSESSMENT OF AVAILABLE LITERATURE ON EFFECTS OF OIL POLLUTION ON BIOTA IN ARCTIC AND SUBARCTIC WATERS

Malins, Donald C. (206) 442-7737 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle WA 98112

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

To review the available literature on toxicity of crude oils and crude oil components (including heavy metals) and on the composition and toxicity of formation waters, various drilling muds, and their components. To compare these toxicities on the basis of species, life stage, temperature at exposure, water source, oil source, geographic source of organisms and presence of heavy metals.

277

MARINE INVERTEBRATES

17.037 IDENTIFICATION OF MAJOR BIOTRANSFORMATIONS OF PETROLEUM HYDROCARBONS AND TRACE METALS

Malins, Donald C. (206) 442-7737 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle WA 98112

Favorite, Felix, U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Gruger, E. H., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

17.038 SUBLETHAL EFFECTS AS REFLECTED BY MORPHOLOGICAL, CHEMICAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BEHAVIORAL INDICES

Malins, Donald C. (206) 442-7737 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle WA 98112 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $360,000

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska, Bering and Beaufort Seas.

17.039 BERING SEA CRAB DATA

Reeves, Jerry E. (907) 487-5861 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service P.O. Box 1638, Kodiak AK 99651 Continuing

U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

MARINE - Bering Sea. To annually survey the Bering Sea crab fishery. Data to include tagging and measurement data, observation of demersal catch, and supplementary physical oceanographic measurements.

17.040 TRANSPORT, RETENTION AND EFFECTS OF THE WATER-SOLUBLE FRACTION OF CRUDE OIL IN EXPERIMENTAL FOOD CHAINS

Whipple, Jeannette A. (415) 435-3149 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 3150 Paradise Drive, Tiburon CA 94920 4/76 to 9/77

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

To investigate the fate and effects of chronic concentrations of Cook Inlet crude oil in marine food chains. To determine the rates of uptake of water- soluble fraction from water and food by phytoplankton, littleneck clams, Dungeness crabs, and starry flounder as well as the physiological and behavioral effects of the fraction. To determine the tolerance levels of each of the test species to continuous exposure to the water-soluble fraction under flow-through conditions. All data gathered from experiments at Tiburon Laboratory.

278

MARINE INVERTEBRATES

17.041 MARMAP II: SHELLFISH, BERING SEA AND NORTHEAST PACIFIC

Wolotira, Robert J. (907) 487-4961 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service P.O. Box 1638, Kodiak AK 99615 10/77 to 10/78

Hayes, Murray L., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. NOAA $685,900

MARINE - Kodiak. To determine the status of crab and shrimp stocks in the eastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska. Survey results are used by the state of Alaska in establishing domestic fishing regulations, by fishermen and processors in designing harvest strategy, and by the North Pacific Fisheries Management Council in setting international management regulations. Crab tagging studies are used to estimate growth, mortality and abundance. Publication available.

17.042 PORT VALDEZ SUBTIDAL MONITORING PROGRAM

Morris, Ronald J. (907) 265-4422 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

632 W. Sixth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Port Valdez. To establish and maintain permanent transects on rock and mud habitat in Port Valdez and suitable control sites outside Port Valdez; to identify and quantify the benthos present along the transects; to map profiles of the life zones along representative transects at each study site; to record, by photography, habitat types at stations along representative transects at each study site.

17.043 PORT VALDEZ STUDIES

Myren, Richard T. ( 90 7) 789-7231 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

P.O. Box 155, Auke Bay AK 99821 1/71 to 10/78

Alyeska Pipeline Service Company

SOUTHCENTRAL - Port Valdez, Prince William Sound. To monitor intertidal organisms in connection with the pipeline terminal at Valdez.

279

MARINE INVERTEBRATES

17.044 BASELINE CHARACTERIZATION-LITTORAL BIOTA OF THE BERING SEA AND GULF OF ALASKA

O'Clair, Charles E. (907) 789-7231 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service P.O. Box 155, Auke Bay AK 99821 10/77 to 9/78

Merrell, Theodore R., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Bering Sea. To provide a general description of the distribution and abundance of the dominant intertidal and subtidal organisms.

17.045 EFFECTS OF OIL ON ALASKAN MARINE ANIMALS

Rice, Stanley D. (907) 789-7231 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service P.O. Box 155, Auke Bay AK 99821 10/77 to 10/78

Karinen, John F., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Korn, Sid, U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Short, Jeffrey W., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Bonnett, Malin B., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Mecklenburg, T. Anthony, U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

SOUTHEAST - Auke Bay Fisheries Laboratory. To determine sublethal effects of oil and oil components on histology, respiratory metabolism, uptake- depuration, molting success. -Principle animals studied include juvenile salmon, crabs, shrimp, scallops, crustacean larvae, and limpets. Variables include dose of exposure and temperature of exposure. To generate data on potential impact of oil spills.

17.046 SEASONAL COMPOSITION AND FOOD WEB RELATIONSHIPS OF MARINE ORGANISMS IN THE NEAR SHORE ZONE--INCLUDING ICHTHYOPLANKTON, MEROPLANKTON, AND NEARSHORE FISHES

Dunn, Jean (206) 442-7762 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle WA 98112 10 / 77 to 9/78

Favorite, Felix, U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $280,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak Island. To conduct extensive biological oceanographic survey of the Kodiak Island shelf; to determine the seasonal composition, distribution, and abundance of marine organisms and to relate these to oceanographic conditions. Emphasis will be on ichthyoplankton, meroplankton, and nekton. Publication available.

280

MARINE INVERTEBRATES

17.047 LARVAL, JUVENILE, FORAGE FISH AND PLANKTONIC STAGES OF COMMERCIAL CRABS AND SHRIMP IN LOWER COOK INLET

Hayes, Murray L. (907) 789-7231 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle WA 98112 Continuing

Haynes, Evan, U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Smoker, William A., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

SOUTHCENTRAL - Lower Cook Inlet.

17.048 ICHTYOPLANKTON OF THE EASTERN BERING SEA

Waldron, Kenneth D. (206) 442-5467 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle WA 98112 10/76 to 10/77

Favorite, Felix, U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $50,000

MARINE - Bering Sea. To collect and analyze ichthyoplankton samples from a portion of the eastern Bering Sea during the spring of 1977. Publication available.

17.049 GULF OF ALASKA: MARINE BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF AREAS 1, 2, 2A, and 3, KODIAK SHELF

Kauwling, Thomas J. (213) 449-640o Tetra Tech, Inc. 630 N. Rosemead Boulevard, Pasadena CA 91107 4/77 to 8/77

Bakus, Gerald J. et. al, Tetra Tech, Inc.

Sunmark Exploration Company $300,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak Shelf. To obtain biological data necessary for the U.S.

281

MARINE INVERTEBRATES

17.050 CHARACTERIZATION OF ORGANIC MATTER IN SEDIMENTS FROM GULF OF ALASKA, BERING AND BEAUFORT SEAS

Kaplan, I. R. Univ. of Southern California, Dept. of Geology Los Angeles CA 90007

Reed, Walter E., Univ. of Southern California

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska, Bering and Beaufort Seas.

17.051 DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE, DIVERSITY AND PRODUCTIVITY OF THE WESTERN BEAUFORT SEA BENTHOS

Carey, Andrew G. (503) 754-2525 Oregon State Univ., School of Oceanography Corvallis OR 97331

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP National Science Foundation

MARINE - Beaufort Sea. To determine the distribution, abundance, species composition, and variablity of the benthic invertebrates. To describe the structure of the benthic food web. To determine the life histories of the dominant infaunal organisms. Publications available.

17.052 BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH FOR OIL SPILL RESPONSE

Wright, Dennis (204) 269-7379 Canadian Dept. of Fisheries and Environment 501 University Crescent, Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada R3T 2N6 Continuing

Canadian Dept. of Fisheries and Environment

MARINE - Canada. To coordinate the Scientific Response Team for Canadian Beaufort Sea oil spill contingency.

282

18.0 MAMMALS, MAI1INE

18.001 ROLE OF THE PACIFIC WALRUS IN THE TROPHIC SYSTEM OF THE BERING SEA

Fay, Francis H. (907) 479-7026 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 1/74 to 3/77

Feder, Howard M., Univ. of Alaska, IMS Stoker, Samuel W., Univ. of Alaska, IMS

U.S. Marine Mammal Commission

MARINE - Bering Sea. To evaluate the dependence and impact of the Pacific walrus population on the benthic fauna and to identify the major pathways of nutrient and energy flow to the walrus.

18.002 MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY OF MARINE MAMMALS

Fay, Francis H. (907) 479-7026 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701 6/75 to 9/78

Dietrich, Robert A., Univ. of Alaska, IAB Shults, Larry M., Univ. of Alaska, IMS

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Bristol Bay, Chirikov Basin, Kotzebue Sound, Bering Sea and Chukchi Sea. To determine by field and literature studies the incidence of diseases presently existing in marine mammals for use in evaluating future impacts of oil development.

18.003 OPERATIONS OF U.S. COMMITTEE AND DELEGATION, MARINE MAMMAL PROJECT OF U.S. U.S.S.R. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGREEMENT

Elsner, Robert (907) 479-722'0 Univ. of Alaska, IMS

Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

MARINE. As a continuation of a collaborative program begun in 1973, regular exchanges of scientists and data are taking place, with most emphasis on the North Pacific, Bering and Chukchi Seas. Activities are centered on those species of marine mammals which most commonly are exploited by the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. Development of a U.S. position regarding a U.S.-U.S.S.R. convention governing management and conservation of marine mammals is underway.

283

MAMMALS, MARINE

18.004 EXPLORATORY STUDIES OF MARINE MAMMAL PREDATION UPON FISHES AND INVERTEBRATES

Elsner, Robert (907) 479-7220 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701

State of Alaska

MARINE. To study marine mammal food consumption and metabolism, as a result of the potential conflict between commercial fisheries and conservation of marine mammals.

18.005 CIRCULATORY REACTIONS TO ASPHYXIA

Elsner, Robert (907) 479-7220 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. National Institute of Health

MARINE - Alaska coast. Using the seal as an example, to study the features of marine mammal physiology which allow them to tolerate conditions associated with prolonged diving.

18.006 ENERGETICS AND NUTRITION OF THE NORTHERN FUR SEAL

Miller, L. Keith (907) 479-7158 Univ. of Alaska, IAB

Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

U.S. Marine Mammal Commission U.S. National Institute of Health

MARINE - Eastern Bering Sea. To measure metabolic rate and associated food requirements under a variety of conditions simulating natural temperature exposure in air and water. Determination of digestibility of various natural, important food items. Importance of specific dynamic activity in metabolism and thermal balance. Publications available.

284

MAMMALS, MARINE

18.007 THE EFFECTS OF PROPOSED FEDERAL WILDLIFE REFUGES AND OTHER MARINE MAMMAL HABITAT AREAS IN THE STATE OF ALASKA

Evans, Charles D. (907) 279-4523 Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 8/77 to 9/77

U.S. Marine Mammal Commission $18,237

STATEWIDE.

18.008 TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG ICE INHABITING PHOCID SEALS

Lowry, Lloyd F. (907) 452-1531 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 9/78

Frost, Kathryn J., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Burns, John J., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $109,211

MARINE - Bering, Chukchi and Beaufort Seas. To examine food habits and trophic relationships among ringed seals bearded seals, spotted seals and ribbon seals in Alaskan waters. Food habits data will be integrated with other physical and biological information in order to assess impacts of offshore petroleum development on the species being studied. Publication available.

18 . 009 NATURAL HISTORY AND ECOLOGY OF THE BEARDED SEAL AND THE RINGED SEAL

Burns, John J. (907) 452-1531 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 9/78

Eley, Thomas J., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Frost, Kathryn J., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $113,552

MARINE - Bering, Chukchi and Beaufort Seas. To study summarization/evaluation of existing published and unpublished information on reproduction, distribution, abundance and human dependence on bearded and ringed seals; to acquire productivity and fetal growth rate data; to acquire baseline data on mortality and morbidity of ringed and bearded seals - parasitology, pathology, predation, human harvest. To determine population structure as indicated by harvest composition; to assess regional differences in density and distribution in relation to geographic areas and habitat type. Publication available.

285

MAMMALS, MARINE

18.010 THE RELATIONSHIPS OF MARINE MAMMAL DISTRIBUTIONS, DENSITIES AND ACTIVITIES TO SEA ICE CONDITIONS

Burns, John J. ( 9 07) 4 52-1 5 31 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 9/78

Fay, Francis H., Univ. of Alaska, IMS Shapiro, Lewis H., Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $61,925

MARINE - Bering, Chukchi and Beaufort Seas. To delineate and describe the extent and distribution of regularly occurring marine mammal habitats in Alaskan waters by use of LANDSAT imagery and ground truthing; to determine the physical environmental factors that produce those habitats; to determine how dynamic changes in sea ice characteristics relate to major events in the lives of marine mammals. Publication available.

18.011 SEX AND AGE SEGREGATION OF SEA OTTERS

Schneider, Karl B. (907) 344-0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Prince William Sound, Bering Sea, Aleutian and Pribilof Islands. To provide basic information on sex and age distribution and productivity of sea otter populations. To determine the degree of geographical segregation of sex and age classes of sea otters throughout the year.

18.012 POPULATION ASSESSMENT, ECOLOGY, AND TROPH1C RELATIONSHIPS OF STELLER SEA LIONS, BELUGA WHALES AND SEA OTTERS IN GULF OF ALASKA

Calkins, Donald G. (907) 3 44-0 54 1 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502

Pitcher, Kenneth W., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska. To measure movements among rookeries and hauling grounds by marking large numbers of animals; to analyze reproductive organs, stomachs and intestinal tracts.

286

MAMMALS, MARINE

18.013 BIOLOGY OF THE HARBOR SEAL

Pitcher, Kenneth W. (907) 344-0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska. To investigate population productivity of the harbor seal. To study food habits, growth and development.

18.014 SEA OTTER COMMUNITY INTERACTIONS IN SOUTHEAST ALASKA

Estes, James A. (907) 274-7611 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 4454 Business Park Boulevard, Anchorage AK 99502 Continuing

Johnson, Ancel M., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHEAST. To investigate basic patterns of population growth and dynamics of sea otters and examine concurrent changes in dominant or key fauna and flora.

18.015 ACTIVITY AND BEHAVIOR OF PACIFIC WALRUS

Estes, James A. (907) 274-7611 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 4454 Business Park Boulevard, Anchorage AK 99502 Continuing

Faro, James B., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Johnson, Ancel M., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHWEST - Round Island, Bristol Bay. To determine what percentage of the Pacific walrus population is visible at any given time. To examine patterns in hauling out activity and behavior; to develop methods for temporary and permanent marking; to document use of specific hauling out locations with regard to environmental conditions, disturbance and inherent temporal cyclicity.

287

MAMMALS, MARINE

18.016 SEA OTTER/COMMUNITY INTERACTIONS IN THE WESTERN ALEUTIAN ISLANDS

Estes, James A. (907) 274-7611 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 4454 Business Park Boulevard, Anchorage AK 99502 Continuing

Simenstad, Charles A., Univ. of Washington, Fish. Res. Inst.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHWEST - Attu Island. To examine basic patterns of population growth, including reproductive rates, distribution and population density, in an island group recently reinhabited by a small population of sea otters. To examine concurrent changes in dominant or key fauna and flora. To conduct local manipulative experiments which are designed to elucidate important interactions within the nearshore community. Communities examined are largely restricted to rocky littoral and sublittoral environments.

18.017 INTENSIVE STUDY OF SEA OTTERS IN PRINCE WILIAM SOUND

Johnson, Ancel M. (907) 274-7611 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 4454 Business Park Boulevard, Anchorage AK 99502 Continuing

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

MARINE - Prince William Sound, Gulf of Alaska. To study seasonal distribution and movements, food and feeding activity; to evaluate effects of human activity on the environment of sea otters.

18.018 A SURVEY OF CETACEANS OF PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND AND ADJACENT REGIONS OF THE GULF OF ALASKA

Hall, John D. (907) 265-5401 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 800 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501

Tillman, Michael F., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $121,165

SOUTHCENTRAL - Prince William Sound. To survey the seasonal distribution and abundance of cetaceans in Prince William Sound and adjacent areas of the Gulf of Alaska.

288

MAMMALS, MARINE

18.019 HUMPBACK WHALE STUDIES

Jurasz, Charles (907) 586-3915 c/0 Ginjur, P.O. Box 93, Auke Bay AK 99821 6/76 to 6/79

U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHEAST - Glacier Bay National Monument. To census humpback whale population and determine its age class composition; to delineate areas of critical habitat for humpback whales based on whale usage; to document effects of vessels and aircraft on humpack whale distribution and behavior; to census other Cetacea within the monument.

18.020 TORCH BAY INTERDIAL STUDIES

Quinn, James F. (206) 633-0259 Univ. of Washington, Dept. of Zoology

Seattle WA 98195 1974 to 1979

U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHEAST - Torch Bay, Glacier Bay National Monument. To describe the taxonomy and natural history of rocky shore communities; to study the major aspects of community dynamics; to estimate the nature and rates of response to external perturbations.

18.021 HARBOR SEAL STUDIES

Streveler, Gregory P. (907) 697-3341 U.S. National Park Service Glacier Bay National Monument, Gustavus AK 99826 1969 to 1978

U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHEAST - Glacier Bay National Monument. To determine seal populations; to document seasonal movements across the monument boundaries; to assess dependence of seals on iceberg inlets as pupping areas; to evaluate role of sight-seeing air and water craft as a mortality factor on newborn pups.

18.022 SUBSISTENCE HARVEST OF BOWHEAD WHALES

U.S. Office of Fisheries Management U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, U.S. Dept. of Commerce Washington D.C. 20235 1977

U.S. NOAA

To present domestic, international and environmental factors to be considered in the United State's position regarding the International Whaling Commission action to delete the native exemption for the killing of bowhead whales.

289 MAMMALS, MARINE

18.023 NORTHERN FUR SEAL - POPULATION ASSESSMENT

Roppel, Alton Y. (206) 442-4718 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle WA 98115 10/77 to 9/78

Lander, Robert H., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Kozloff, Patrick, U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Continuing

SOUTHWEST - Pribilof Islands. To provide data needed for U.S. management of the resource (fur seals are harvested on the Pribilof Islands) and for cooperative research on North Pacific fur seals with Canada, Japan and the U.S.S.R.

18.024 PELAGIC LIFE OF THE NORTHERN FUR SEAL

Kajimura, Hiroshi (206) 442-4719 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle WA 98115 Continuing

Perez, Michael, U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. NOAA U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

Marine - Bering Sea. To obtain information on the pelagic life of the fur seal concerning distribution, age composition, growth, reproduction and feeding habits.

18.025 BEHAVIOR AND BIOLOGY OF THE NORTHERN FUR SEAL

Gentry, Roger L. (206) 442-4734 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle WA 98115 10/77 to 9/78

Roppel, Alton Y., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Lander, Robert H., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Kajimura, Hiroshi, U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Keyes, Mark, U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. NOAA $120,000

SOUTHWEST - Pribilof Islands, Bering Sea. To manage fur seals toward maximum sustained yield. The behavior and biology task compares the behavior of the harvested St. Paul herd to the unharvested St. George herd in order to determine the effects of management actions and to look for density dependent changes in behavior that may influence reproductive efficiency.

290 MAMMALS, MARINE

18.026 ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS-EASTERN BERING SEA

Favorite, Felix (206) 442-7754 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 2725 Montlake Boulevard E, Seattle WA 98112 10/76 to 9/77

McAlister, W. Bruce, U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Laevastu, Taivo, U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP $50,000

MARINE - Bering Sea. To formulate a conceptual ecosystem model that addresses interactions of selected components (plankton, fish, birds and mammals).

18.027 STUDIES OF HIGHER TROPHIC LEVEL FOOD WEBS IN THE NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN AND EASTERN BERING SEA

Sanger, Gerald A. (206) 442-4719 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle WA 98115

McAlister, W. Bruce, U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. NOAA U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

MARINE - North Pacific Ocean, eastern Bering Sea. To evaluate the roles of northern fur seals and other marine mammals in the ecosystems of the North Pacific and Bering Sea and to determine interactions between marine mammals and commercially valuable fish stocks.

18.028 BASELINE CHARACTERIZATION OF MARINE MAMMALS IN THE BERING SEA

Braham, Howard W. (206) 442-4718 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle WA 98115 10/77 to 10/78

Rugh, David J., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Bering Sea, Aleutian Islands. To collect marine mammal sighting data by aerial surveys and vessel sightings in Bristol Bay and northern Bering Sea in March through April, mid-May and mid-June. To collect data about sea lion and harbor seal rookeries and hauling grounds by aerial surveys and vessel sightings along the Alaska Peninsula and Krenitzen Islands in June through August. To define seasonal distribution patterns and to estimate population abundance.

291 MAMMALS, MARINE

18.029 ABUNDANCE AND SEASONAL DISTRIBUTION OF BOWHEAD AND BELUGA WHALES IN THE NORTHERN BERING, CHUKCHI AND BEAUFORT SEA

Braham, Howard W. (206) 442-4718 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle WA 98115 10/77 to 10/78

Krogman, Bruce D., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Northern Bering, Chukchi and Beaufort Seas. To collect sighting data on bowhead and Beluga whales from ice-based counting stations on the leads of open water that extend along the shore in spring and through aerial surveys in the spring and fall. To describe the seasonal distribution of both species and to make population abundance estimates.

18.030 ABUNDANCE AND SEASONAL DISTRIBUTION OF MARINE MAMMALS IN THE GULF OF ALASKA

Braham, Howard W. (206) 442-4718 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle WA 98115 10/77 to 10/78

Mercer, Roger W., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. NOAA/BLM OCSEAP

MARINE - Gulf of Alaska. To collect marine mammal sighting data with particular emphasis on the western Gulf from Kodiak Island to Unimak Pass. To obtain data from U.S. NOAA ship's personnel and division scientists, and non- U.S. NOAA platforms opportunity observers. To research historical records; to prepare monthly distribution charts; to estimate seasonal distribution and abundance for each species.

18.031 BOWHEAD WHALE STUDY

Marquette, William M. (206) 442-4734 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle WA 98115 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

MARINE - Bering, Chukchi and Beaufort Seas. To obtain biological, population, and Eskimo harvest information necessary to determine the status of bowhead whales. To evaluate the effect that oil exploration and exploitation might have upon this species.

292 MAMMALS, MARINE

18.032 SURVEY OF HUMPBACK WHALES

Ti IIman, Michael F. (206) 442-4734 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle WA 98115 8/76 to 10/81

U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

MARINE Prince William Sound. To determine the location, size, trends and movements of humpback whale populations in the winter grounds around Hawai i and Mexico and in the summer grounds in Alaska. To identify stocks and establish their migrations through photographs of individuals, color pattern analyses and radio tagging experiments.

18.033 EFFECTS OF OIL POLLUTION ON MARINE MAMMALS

MeAl ister, W. Bruce (206) 442-4718 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle WA 98115 10/76 to 9/77

Gentry, Roger L., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. NOAAIBLM OCSEAP $59,000

MARINE. To investigate thermoregulatory problems, diving, feeding and behavior problems associated \'Jith oil pollution in fur seals, to extend physiological research to sea otters and to include an analysis and evaluation of other" studies on the effects of oil pollution on various marine mammals.

HISTORICAL RESEARCH ON BOWHEAD WHALE POPULATIONS OF THE BERING, CHUKCHI AND BEAUFORT SEAS

Bockstoce John R. (617) 997-0046 Old Dartmouth Historical Society Whal ing Museum 18 Johnny Cake Hill, New Bedford MA 02740 1976 to 1979

Botkin, Daniel B., Marine Biological Laboratory

National Geographic Society

MARINE - Bering, Chukchi and Beaufort Seas. To compi Ie data on bowhead whale stocks from information in nineteenth century American whal ing logbooks and journals. This information wi II be entered into a computer-based information retrieval system which wi II al low analysis of population trends, distribution and migration patterns. It will also allow the development and verification of mathematical models of the bowhead population.

293 19.0 MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.001 ECOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION OF ALASKAN NORTH SLOPE OIL FIELD DEVELOPMENT

Hanson, Wayne C. (505) 667-5021 Univ. of Cal ifornia, Los Alamos Sci. Lab P.O. Box 1663, Los Alamos NM 87545 10/77 to 9/78

Eberhardt, Lester E., Univ. of California, Los Alamos Sci. Lab Nash, Thomas H., Arizona State University Gipson, Phillip R., Univ. of Alaska

U.S. Dept. of Energy $300,000

ARCTIC - Alaska North Slope. To evaluate the ecological consequences of petroleum resource development on the Alaskan North Slope by the use of indicator species of biota, including ecological studies of tundra-nesting birds, small mammals and both Arctic and red foxes. Publication available.

19.002 ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECOLOGICAL STUDIES OF HIGH ARCTIC MAMMALIAN HABITAT AND FOOD CHAINS AFFECTED BY DEVELOPMENT

Jonkel, Charles J. (406) 243-2253 Univ. of Montana, Forestry and Wi ldl ife Biology Pr"ogram Missoula MT 58901 10/76 to 3/79

O'Gara, Bart, Univ. of Montana, Coop. Wi Idl ife Research Unit

National Science Foundation

ARCTIC. To compi Ie existing data on polar bears and related species. To complete areas of research necessary for the interpretation of polar bear data; to aid ongoing national polar bear research. Similar data is being gathered for regions of Canada, Greenland and Nor"way.

POPULATION DYNAMICS AND HABITAT UTILIZATION OF SNOWSHOE HARES IN INTERIOR ALASKA

Wolff, Jerry O. Univ. of Cal ifornia, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology Berkeley CA 94720 5/77 to 4178

U.S. Forest Service

YUKON - Fairbanks. To study habitat selection and population densities of snowshoe hares at the 1971 Wickersham burn and control sites. The population density wi 1I be examined with respect to food, cover, effects on regeneration, predator numbers and other factors associated with population dynamics. This project is a continuation of a 5-year study on snowshoe hare-habitat interactions. Publication available.

294 MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.004 POPULATION ECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF THE TAIGA VOLE

Wolff, Jerry O. Univ. of Cal ifornia, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology Berkeley CA 94720 5/77 to 4/78

Lidicker, William Z., Univ. of California

U.S. Forest Service

YUKON 150 Km NW of Fairbanks. To determine the population densities, food habits, rep,"oductive biology, bioenergetics and habitat utilization of taiga voles in Alaska. Taiga voles are uncommon and the,"e is little scientific information available for the species. The life history strategies of taiga voles loJi11 be compared wi th those of other small mammals and correlated wi th fire ecology, forest succession and other parameters which help to determine their role in the taiga ecosystem.

19.005 A FIELD STUDY OF THE BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY OF THE HOARY MARMOT

Holmes, Warren G. (206) 543-5083 Univ. of Washington, Dept. of Psychology Psychology NI-25, Seattle WA 98195

National Science Foundation

SOUTHCENTRAL Hatcher Pass. To conduct a field study using natural observations on free-I iving marmot designed to investigate this species' social organization and foraging strategies. Data collected were to be compared to predictions made in an NSF grant and to develop a model for foraging by an herbivore subjected to risks through predation whi Ie foraging.

19.006 SYSTEMATICS AND ECOLOGY OF HOLARCTIC MAMMALS

Hoffmann, Robert S. (913) 864-3673 Univ. of Kansas, Museum of Natural History Lawrence KS 66045

Nadler, Charles F., Northwestern University, Medical School Sokolov, Vladimir E., Moscow Academy of Science

National Science Foundation U.S. Fish and Wi ldl ife Service

STATEWIDE. To study various degrees of affinity which exist between Holarctic mammals that occupy both North America and Eurasia, from very close phenetic and genetic simi larity (i .e., arctic ground squirrels in eastern Siberia and western North America), to more distant, often problematical, relationships (i.e., shrews of the genus Sorex). Affinities between Holarctic recent mammals depend upon population movements and gene flow across the Bering Strait region between eastern Siberia and western Alaska.

295 MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.007 GLACIER BAY SMALL MAMMALS

Terry, Carol J. (913) 864-3178 Univ. of Kansas, Museum of Natural History Lawrence KS 66045 1973 to 1977

SOUTHEAST Glacier Bay National Monument. To assess the degree and periodicity of microtine population fluctuations and study the interactions, with regard to food and habitat selection, between cyclia and non-cyclia species. To document the history of smal I mammal movement on the outer coast of Glacier Bay National Monument fol lowing deglaciation.

19.008 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN RODENTS, VEGETATION AND SOIL IN ARCTIC ECOSYSTEMS

Batzl i, George O. (21 n 333-0894 Univ. of II I inois, Dept. of Zoology Urbana IL 61801 4/75 to 4/78

National Science Foundation $30,300

ARCTIC - Meade River. To examine the population dynamics, habitat selection, diet and burrowing activities of rodents in order to quantify their impact on vegetation and soil.

19.009 WOLF-MOOSE RELATIONSHIPS ON THE KENAI NATIONAL MOOSE RANGE

Peterson, Rolf O. (90n 283-4877 Michigan Technological University P.O. Box 500, Kenai AK 99611 6/76 to 9/80

Franzmann, Albert W., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Woo 1 ing ton, J ame s D., U. S. F ish and W iId I if e Se rvic e

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service $72,500

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Peninsula. To determine wolf density, pack territories, and factors determing wolf density and the importance and effect of wolf predation on the moose population.

296 MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.010 DISTRIBUTION AND NUMBERS OF MUSKOXEN IN NORTHEASTERN ALASKA

Roseneau, David G. {90 7) 479-2669 Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd. 4 Mile College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 2/77 to 6/77

Bente, Peter J., Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd.

Alaskan Arctic Gas $12,000

ARCTIC - To determine current numbers and distribution of transplanted muskoxen east of Prudhoe Bay with emphasis on winter period. To obtain group composition and productivity data. To compare 1977 data with those obtained in 1972-1976.

19.011 A PHOTOCENSUS OF THE PORCUPINE CARIBOU HERD

Roseneau, David G. (907) 47 9-2669 Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd. 4 Mile College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 2/7 7 to 12/77

Bente, Peter J., Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd. Davis, James L., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaskan Arctic Gas $65,000 Foothills Pipeline Company Limited Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

ARCTIC AND YUKON. To conduct a photo-census of the herd to determine current numbers. To compare these data with those of a previous photo-census conducted in 1972 by the Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game.

19.012 ROLE OF REGIONAL HETEROTHERMY IN THE ENERGY BUDGET OF SELECTED ARCTIC MAMMALS

Albert, Thomas F. (301) 454-4631 Univ. of Maryland, Dept. of Veterinary Science

College Park MD 20742 7/77 to 6/78

U.S. Office of Naval Research

ARCTIC - Naval Arctic Research Laboratory, Barrow. To construct artificial dens to house Marmota browerii during the winter; to record multiple den temperatures. To implant marmots with sensitive transmitters (if the dens prove suitable). To conduct laboratory tests to determine whether serum from hibernating animals is able to enhance another animal's resistance to acute cold exposure. To determine resistance to cold by monitoring the extent of regional heterothermy (implanted thermocouples) and oxygen consumption.

297 MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.013 COLD TOLERANCE IN ARCTIC HOMEOTHERMS

Underwood, Larry S. (907) 279-4523 Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC

707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 4/77 to 3/78

U.S. Office of Naval Research $15,765

ARCTIC. To determine in normally cold tolerant species, the affects of aging on cold tolerance abilities, the variability in cold tolerance potential between partially isolated populations and the effects of season and cold on energy requirements. Publication available.

19.014 COLD ADAPTATION IN ARCTIC GRIZZLY BEARS

Follmann, Erich H. (907) 852-2383 Univ. of Alaska Naval Arctic Research Laboratory, Barrow AK 99723 4/77 to 5/78

Philo, L. Mike, U.S. Army Reynolds, Harry V., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

U.S. Office of Naval Research

ARCTIC. To determine detailed habitat use, principal foods eaten and energetic efficiency of a female grizzly bear; to determine body temperature in free-ranging and denning bears by using surgically implanted heat-sensitive radio-transmitters; and to determine baseline hematology and blood serum chemistry for bears captured during summer 1977.

19.015 COMPARATIVE METABOLISM OF ARCTIC AND RED FOXES

Follmann, Erich H. (907) 852-2383 Univ. of Alaska

Naval Arctic Research Laboratory, Barrow AK 99723 11/77 to 1/79

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration $1,630 Univ. of California, Los Alamos Scientific Lab

ARCTIC. To compare energy requirements and digestive efficiencies by season; to compare lower and upper critical temperatures by season; and to determine relationships between body temperature and changes in ambient temperature by season.

298 MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.016 COLD ADAPTATION IN ARCTIC FOXES

Follmann, Erich H. (90 7) 852-2383 Univ. of Alaska Naval Arctic Research Laboratory, Barrow AK 99723 12/76 to 12/78

U.S. Office of Naval Research

ARCTIC. To determine the influence of activity and ambient air temperature on the body core temperature of Arctic foxes using radio-telemetry. Also to determine seasonal activity patterns of foxes.

19.017 UPPER SUSITNA VALLEY MOOSE POPULATION STUDY

Ballard, Warren B. (907) 822-3461 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 47, Glennallen AK 99588 Continuing

Taylor, Ken, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Susitna basin. To determine population identities and seasonal movement patterns of moose by radio-collaring; to determine physical condition, pregnancy rate and age structure of the population.

19.018 FACTORS INFLUENCING NEO-NATAL MOOSE CALF SURVIVAL IN NELCHINA BASIN

Ballard, Warren B. (907) 822-3461 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 47, Glennallen AK 99588 5/77 to 6/79

Taylor, Ken, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

YUKON - Nelchina Basin. To determine population identities by radio collaring newborn moose calves. A triple signal is emitted when calves remain motionless for four hours thus enabling researchers to locate stricken calves and to determine possible causes of mortality.

19.019 WOLF STUDIES

Ballard, Warren B. (907) 822-3461 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 47, Glennallen AK 99588 1975 to 1979

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

YUKON - Nelchina basin. To follow year-round movements, locate dens, determine prey selection and impact on prey of ten wolf packs by radio- collaring; to determine general ecology and population status; to study predation on moose calf survival.

299

MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.020 EFFECTS OF THE TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE ON CARIBOU MOVEMENTS

Cameron, Raymond D. (907) 452-1531 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

JFWAT $110,000

ARCTIC - Northern Alaska. To determine herd identity, numbers, productivity and seasonal movements of caribou in the vicinity of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline; to characterize behavior of caribou which encounter the pipeline, haul road and related human activities; to assess the effectiveness of special big game crossings. Publication available.

19.021 LOWER SUSITNA VALLEY MOOSE POPULATION IDENTITY STUDY

Didrickson, Jack C. (907) 745-3178 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

P.O. Box 794, Palmer AK 99645 7/76 to 6/77

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Susitna Valley. To determine population identities and seasonal movement patterns of moose via radio-collars and reconnaissance flights.

19.022 MONITORING OF WOLF POPULATION DYNAMICS

Ernest, Jeannette (907) 452-1531 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 8/76 to 6/77

Stephenson, Robert O., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service $2,500 State of Alaska

YUKON. To compare population parameters of present wolf populations in Game Management Unit 20 with those of wolf populations in the 1960s, to monitor age and sex composition, and survial of pups in the Unit 20 wolf population and to determine population trends of wolves.

300

MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.023 INVESTIGATION INTO REPRODUCTION PROBLEMS BEING EXPERIENCED BY MOOSE POPULATION ON THE ALASKA PENINSULA

Faro, James B. (907) 2 46-3340 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

P.O. Box 37, King Salmon AK 99610 1976 to 1977

Franzmann, Albert W., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game $17,000

SOUTHWEST - Mother Goose Lake, Alaska Peninsula. To define pregnancy rate in 1st winter; to identify physical condition of moose based upon blood parameter; to monitor calving success and identity source of calf mortality.

19.024 MOOSE BEHAVIOR STUDY

Franzmann, Albert W. (907) 262-4107 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 1809, Soldotna AK 99669 7/77 to 6/78

Arneson, Paul D., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Peninsula. To determine the behavior-related causes of moose mortality throughout the year and to evaluate the behavioral- physiological aspects of various forms of harassment utilizing biotelemetric devices.

19.025 BLACK BEAR AND BROWN BEAR ECOLOGY ON MOOSE RIVER FLATS

Franzmann, Albert W. (902) 262-4107 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 1809, Soldotna AK 99669 7/77 to 7/78

Schwartz, Charles, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Peterson, Rolf O., Michigan Technological University Oldemeyer, John L., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHCENTRAL. - Kenai Moose Research Center.

301 MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.026 MOOSE CALF MORTALITY

Franzmann, Albert W. (907) 262-4107 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 1809, Soldotna AK 99669 7/77 to 7/78

Schwartz, Charles, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Peterson, Rolf O., Michigan Technological University Oldemeyer, John L., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Moose Research Center.

19.027 MOOSE PHYSIOLOGY AND PRODUCTIVITY

Franzmann, Albert W. (907) 262-4107 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 1809, Soldotna AK 99669 7/77 to 7/78

Schwartz, Charles, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Peterson, Rolf O., Michigan Technological University Oldemeyer, John L., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Moose Research Center.

19.028 KENAI PENINSULA MOOSE POPULATION IDENTITY STUDY

Franzmann, Albert W. (907) 262-4107 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 1809, Soldotna AK 99669 7/77 to 12/77

Arneson, Paul D., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Bailey, Theodore N., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Davis, James L., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Peninsula. To delineate the various populations and sub- populations of moose in the heavily hunted areas of the Kenai Peninsula and to assess their traditional movement patterns.

302

MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.029 EVALUATION AND TESTING TECHNIQUES FOR MOOSE MANAGEMENT

Franzmann, Albert W. (907) 262-4107 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 1809, Soldotna AK 99669 7/77 to 7/78

Schwartz, Charles, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Peterson, Rolf 0., Michigan Technological University Oldemeyer, John L., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Peninsula. To test and evaluate techniques that are potentially useful for determining population status, movements and other factors necessary for management of moose. Techniques to be tested are biotelemetric monitoring, immobolization by drugs, marking and identification and telemetric tracking.

19.030 DEVELOPMENT OF MOOSE CENSUS PROCEDURES

Gasaway, William C. (907) 479-4142 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 7/77 to 6/78

DuBois, Steve, Alaska Dept. • of Fish and Game Harbo, Samuel J., Univ. of Alaska

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game $32,000

YUKON. To develop sampling procedures for moose census methods and to evaluate moose survey methods presently employed. Publication available.

19.031 DISTRIBUTION AND MOVEMENTS OF ALASKA PENINSULA BROWN BEARS

Glenn, Leland P. (907) 344-0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 7/76 to 6/77

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHWEST - Alaska Peninsula. To provide basic life history information required for management of Alaska's grizzly bear population via radio- collaring and tagging.

19.032 COMPARISON OF GRIZZLY BEAR SKULLS BY SIZE, AGE, SEX AND GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION

Glenn, Leland P. (907) 344-0541 Alaska. Dept. of Fish and Game

333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 7/75 to 6/77

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

To compare skull sizes of male and female grizzly bears from different regions of the state using a computer-based program for data analysis.

303

MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.033 DYNAMICS OF HIGH AND LOW QUALITY DALL SHEEP POPULATIONS

Heimer, Wayne E. (907) 452 - 1531 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 7/77 to 7/78

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game $20,000

SOUTHEAST - Eastern Alaska Range. To determine population dynamics of contrasting Dall sheep populations along the eastern Alaska range; to assess the impacts of human activities on Dall sheep population dynamics.

19.034 ANIMAL FEEDING PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS ALONG THE TRANS-ALASKAN PIPELINE

Milke, Gary (907) 456 - 6743 SRA Box 50349, 1 Mile Chena Hot Springs Road Fairbanks AK 99701

JFWAT

19.035 BLACK BEAR MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES DEVELOPMENT

Modaferri, Ronald D. (907) 344-0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game . 333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL. To provide basic life history information required for management of black bear populations and to test techniques needed in measuring the status, trend and utilization of black bears and their associated habitat by a tagging and radio collaring program.

19.036 WILDLIFE DISEASE STUDIES

Neiland, Kenneth A. (907) 452-1531 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 7/77 to 6/78

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

STATEWIDE. To study the diseases and parasites of Alaskan wildlife, particularly big-game species. Publication available.

304

MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.037 EVALUATION OF MOUNTAIN GOAT AERIAL CENSUS TECHNIQUES

Nichols, Lyman (907) 595-1224 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 783, Cooper Landing AK 99572 7/77 to 6/78

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Mountains. To evaluate the accuracy of aerial goat surveys by fixed-wing aircraft.

19.038 DEVELOPMENT OF AERIAL MOUNTAIN GOAT CLASSIFICATION TECHNIQUES

Nichols, Lyman (907) 595-1224 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game P.O. Box 783, Cooper Landing AK 99572 7/77 to 6/78

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Mountains. To determine a method of sexing and ageing mountain goats applicable to aerial survey.

19.039 POPULATION STATUS, MOVEMENT PATTERNS AND HABITAT UTILIZATION OF GRIZZLY BEARS IN NPR-A

Reynolds, Harry V. (907) 542-1531 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 4/77 to 10/78

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

ARCTIC - NPR-A. To determine the structure, size, status and reproductive biology of the grizzly bear population in NPR-A, and to evaluate how potential impacts of energy resource development upon the grizzly bear population can be avoided or minimized . To determine home range selection, movement patterns, distribution, denning characteristics and habitat utilization of grizzly bear populations.

19.040 WINTER HABITAT USE BY MOUNTAIN GOATS IN SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA

Schoen, John W. (907) 586-6702 , Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game ( 210 Ferry Way, Juneau AK 99801 7/77 to 7/78

State and Federal Funds $7,000

SOUTHEAST. To develop, capture and apply telemetry procedures suitable for monitoring mountain goat movements and determining winter habitat use in southeastern Alaska.

305

MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.041 SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA COOPERATIVE BLACK-TAILED DEER INVESTIGATION

Schoen, John W. (907) 586-6702 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 210 Ferry Way, Juneau AK 99801 7/77 to 7/78

Wallmo, O. Charles, U.S. Forest Service

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game $25,600 U.S. Forest Service

SOUTHEAST. To investigate the ecology of Sitka black-tailed deer and provide a quantitative analysis of the effects of forest management practices on deer habitat in southeastern Alaska.

19.042 MOVEMENTS AND FOOD HABITS OF WOLVES IN NPR-A

Stephenson, Robert O. (907) 452 - 1531 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 9/78

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service $45,000

ARCTIC - NPR-A. To determine the response of wolves to the drastic seasonal and animal fluctuations in caribou availability in NPR-A. Specifically in the Western Brooks Range and near the headwaters of the Colville River.

19.043 NUMBERS AND DISTRIBUTION OF WOLVES AND WOLVERINES IN NPR-A

Stephenson, Robert O. (907) 452 - 1531 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

1300 College Road, Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 9/78

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service $10,000

ARCTIC - NPR-A. To evaluate the numbers and distribution of wolves and wolverines in and adjacent to Naval Petroleum Reserve, Alaska.

19.044 SUSITNA DAM EVALUATION STUDY

Taylor, Ken (907) 733-2448 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

P.O. Box 83, Talkeetna AK 99676 3/77 to 12/77

Ballard, Warren B., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

To determine moose movement, population, density and habit utilization.

306

MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.045 EFFECTS OF THE TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE ON MOOSE MOVEMENTS

Van Ballenberghe, Victor (907) 344-o541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 1974 to 1977

JFWAT

SOUTHCENTRAL - Copper River Basin. To determine identities of certain moose populations adjacent to the Trans-Alaska Pipeline; to delineate seasonal ranges of those populations and evaluate the effects of the pipeline on movements between seasonal ranges ; to determine the effects of various design features of the pipeline on free passage of moose and to evaluate the effects of any restriction of passage on the population. Publication available.

19.046 DESIGNATED WILDLIFE CROSSINGS FOR THE TRANS-ALASKA OIL PIPELINE

Yanagawa, Carl M. (907) 279-1502 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 430 W Seventh Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501

JFWAT

To document wildlife crossing locations based on Alyeska Pipeline Service Company's vertical support member center line. Stationing listing dated February 2, 1977. Publication available.

19.047 REGULATION OF GLUCONEOGENESIS IN MUSKOXEN

Behrisch, Hans W. (907) 479-7164 Univ. of Alaska, IAB

Fairbanks AK 99701 3/78 to 3/80

National Science Foundation $38,000

YUKON - Fairbanks. To investigate the regulation of glucose synthesis in a northern ruminant that is exposed to periodically severe shortages in nutrients. These shortages occur usually at times when the animal requires enhanced glucose levels (e.g. pregenancy, lactation, cold stress). This animal must therefore possess mechanisms of enzyme regulation that permit a tight metabolic economy over a metabolite that must be synthesized exclusively and at great cost.

307 MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.048 REGULATION OF GLUCONEOGENES1S IN MUSKOXEN

Behrisch, Hans W. (907) 479-7164 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 3/77 to 3/78

Blix, Arnoldus S., Univ. of Alaska, 1AB Galster, William A., Univ. of Utah

U.S. National Institute of Health

YUKON - Fairbanks. To define a budget of intermediary metabolism-particularly of carbohydrates. Most of the experimentation is on the enzyme level and involves kinetic studies of rate-limiting enzymes. Publication available.

19.049 METABOLIC REGULATION IN THE HIBERNATOR

Behrisch, Hans W. (907) 479-7164 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 3/76 to 3/79

Morrison, Peter R., Univ. of Alaska, IAB

U.S. National Institute of Health

YUKON - Fairbanks. To gain an understanding of the mechanisms that enable mammals to utilize hibernation (or torpor) as a means to survive long periods of inclement conditions through studies on the regulation of intermediary metabolism, regulation and role of the intracellular milieu, and control of metabolism in thermogenic tissues during the hypothermic and homeothermic periods of the hibernation cycle. Comparisons will be made between non- hibernating and hibernating individuals of the same species, non-hibernators, and poikilotherms in an effort to shed light on differences in mechanism--or regulation--between species that may limit the tolerance to hypothermia in non-hibernating mammals. Publication available.

19.050 TEMPERATURE REGULATION IN NEWBORN AND MOULTING (ADULT) MUSKOXEN

Blix, Arnoldus S. (907) 479-7802 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 3/78 to 2/80

Elsner, Robert, Univ. of Alaska

National Science Foundation $24,000

YUKON - Fairbanks. To describe the modes of temperature regulation in newborn and moulting muskoxen and determine to what extent climatic factors like wind, temperature and precipitation influence mortality in such animals.

308

MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.051 IMPACT OF MUSKOX GRAZING UPON PLANT PRODUCTION AND FORAGE QUALITY

Chapin, F. Stuart (907) 479-7162 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 1/78 to 12/79

National Science Foundation $31,760

YUKON - Fairbanks and Arctic Wildlife Range. To examine the impact of grazing, particularly during the winter, and of snow removal, wind, and desiccation upon plant growth and chemical composition.

19.052 SURVEY FOR ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN REINDEER AND CARIBOU

Dietrich, Robert A. (907) 479-7166 Univ. of Alaska, IAB

Fairbanks AK 99701 7/75 to 11/77

U.S. Center for Disease Control

To investigate heart disease lesions in Alaskan caribou and reindeer; to assess the use of reindeer and caribou as research animals to study human heart disease.

19.053 RESOURCE FACILITY FOR WILD RODENTS

Dietrich, Robert A. (907) 479-7166 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 5/68 to 10/77

U.S. National Institute of Health $114,592

STATEWIDE. To develop wild rodents as research models in biomedical research; to study various animal and human diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.

19.054 INVESTIGATION OF THE IMMUNIZATION OF REINDEER AGAINST BRUCELLA SUIS TYPE 4

Dietrich, Robert A. (907) 479-7166 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 9/75 to 4/78

U.S. Center for Disease Control $50,000

To develop a vaccine to control brucellosis in Alaskan reindeer.

309

MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.055 HEALTH CARE AND DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF MUSKOXEN

Dietrich, Robert A. (907) 479-7166 Univ. of Alaska, IAB

Fairbanks AK 99701 3/78 to 2/80

National Science Foundation $18,000

YUKON - Fairbanks. To determine normal physiologic parameters of muskox held under standardized conditions in capitivity. To develop and apply necessary surgical techniques to carry out other research sub-projects within the muskox project. Disease susceptibility will be investigated with special emphasis on brucellosis which is endemic in the areas muskox are currently being trans located.

19.056 METABOLISM AND THERMOREGULATION IN COLD CLIMATES

Feist, Dale D. (907) 479-7286 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 3/77 to 2/78

White, Robert G., Univ. of Alaska, IAB Holleman, Dan F., Univ. of Alaska, IAB West, George C., Univ. of Alaska, IAB Blix, Arnoldus S., Univ. of Alaska, IAB

U.S. National Institute of Health $63,000

YUKON - Fairbanks. To study the role of substrates (i.e. carbohydrate, lipid) and their mobilization and control by neuro-endocrine mechanisms in metabolic responses to cold and maximum metabolism, the importance of body water conservation in thermoregulation and to survival and neonatal mechanisms of cold resistance in arctic-subarctic animals.

19.057 EFFECTS OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON THE ACTIVITY OF ENZYMES FOR EFFECTIVE RESISTANCE TO COLD

Feist, Carol F. (907) 479-7170 Univ. of Alaska, IAB

Fairbanks AK 99701 5/75 to 6/77

U.S. Center for Disease Control

To assess the importance of the synthesis of certain enzymes in facilitating the heat production process which permits cold resistance in subarctic small mammals.

310

MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.058 MICROORGANISM DIVERISTY PRODUCTION IN RELATION TO VOLATILE FATTY ACID PRODUCTION IN THE MUSKOX RUMEN

Flanagan, Patrick W. Univ. of Alaska, IAB

Fairbanks AK 99701 3/78 to 3/80

National Science Foundation

YUKON AND SOUTHWEST - Nunavak Island. To determine the role of microorganisms in diet and nutrition.

19.059 GENETIC DIFFERENCES IN NORTHERN SPECIES

Genaux, Charles T. Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701

Duffy, Lawrence K., Univ. of Alaska, IAB Shields, Gerald F., Univ. of Alaska, IAB Morrison, Peter R., Univ. of Alaska, IAB

STATEWIDE. To gain insight into the process of genetic change including growth and development by comparing proteins and DNA from closely related northern species. Publication available.

19.060 INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN ALASKA AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE NUTRITIONAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS OF ARCTIC ANIMALS

Luick, Jack R. (907) 479-7657 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 8/77 to 8/78

Dietrich, Robert A., Univ. of Alaska, IAB Holleman, Dan F., Univ. of Alaska, IAB White, Robert G., Univ. of Alaska, IAB Cameron, Raymond D., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration $120,000

YUKON. To study the effects of \ industrial development in Alaska on the nutritional and physiological status and performace of arctic animals, especially caribou and reindeer. Additional studies with moose, fox, wolf, hare, lemming and ptarmigan will be conducted, primarily in collaboration with other investigations. Publication available.

311

MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.061 MECHANISMS RELATING TO FREEZING TOLERANCE IN NORTHERN INSECTS

Miller, L. Keith (907) 479-7158 Univ. of Alaska, IAB

Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

National Science Foundation

YUKON - Interior Alaska. To determine the extent of freezing tolerance in mature and immature insects native to interior and northern Alaska and to investigate the nature of the mechanisms responsible for conferring freezing tolerance. Publication available.

19.062 RESEARCH IN ZOOPHYSIOLOGY IN ALASKA - CORE PROGRAM

West, George C. (907) 479-7656 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 3/75 to 2/78

Behrisch, Hans W., Univ. of Alaska, IAB Feist, Dale D., Univ.. of Alaska, IAB White, Robert G., Univ. of Alaska, IAB

U.S. National Institute of General Medical Sciences

STATEWIDE. Three-year program relative to the analysis of mechanism and formulation of principles of climatic adjustment. Major areas of research are hibernation and hypothermia in arctic mammals, metabolism and thermoregulation in cold climates, and nutrition in northern populations.

19.063 FATS AND FATTY ACIDS OF ALASKAN ANIMALS AND PLANTS

West, George C. (907) 479-7656 Univ. of Alaska, IAB

Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

State of Alaska U.S. National Institute of Health

YUKON - Fairbanks. To quantify lipid content and composition in plants and tissues of native Alaskan animals which are eaten by man and to describe the natural seasonal changes in the lipid composition of arctic and subarctic plants and animals. Publication available.

312 MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.064 GRAZING BY LARGE HERBIVORES IN ARCTIC TUNDRA ECOSYSTEMS

White, Robert G. (907) 479-7018 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 4/75 to 8/78

National Science Foundation $35,000

ARCTIC - Atkasook, Meade River. To study plant-animal (Rangifer) relationships on upland or tussock tundra. Plant factors which regulate food intake (e.g. species, growth form, biomass, quality) are being documented. Reindeer have been used to study the effect of severe grazing pressure on plant growth and nutrient responses. The role of the plant secondary compounds and nutrient and fiber content on digestibility is being studied by the in vitro and nylon bag techniques. Publications available.

19.065 NUTRITION IN NORTHERN POPULATIONS

White, Robert G. (907) 479-7028 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 7/76 to 6/79

Luick, Jack R., Univ. of Alaska, IAB West, George C., Univ. of Alaska, IAB Ringberg, Tata, Univ. of Alaska, IAB

U.S. National Institute of Health $93,000/year

To study the effects of environmental stress on nutritional status of arctic mammals, especially reindeer and caribou, and ultimately on changes in food value of reindeer meat for men. To study lipid metabolism and nutritional strategies employed by herbivores, omnivores and carnivores for winter survival activities. The fatty acid composition of the diet of northern human and animal populations is being analysed to determine the essential fatty acid content and the role that food preferences may play in ensuring an adequate intake of essential fatty acids. Techniques are being developed for estimating the body composition of live animals. Publication available.

19.066 INFLUENCE OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON PRODUCTIVITY IN MUSKOXEN

White, Robert G. (907) 479-7028 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 3/78 to 2/80

National Science Foundation $18,000/ year

To estimate intake and food requirements on grazing muskoxen. Studies on the effect of plane of nutrition on individual and herd productivity will be initiated. These studies will include estimation of milk production and calf growth rates in muskoxen on range and under pen feeding conditions.

313 MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.067 BIOLOGY OF MUSKOXEN ON ARCTIC RANGES: IMPLICATIONS FOR IMPACT BY DEVELOPMENT

White, Robert G. (907) 479-7028 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 3/78 to 2/80

Klein, David R., Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit McKendrick, Jay D., Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Chapin, F. Stuart, Univ. of Alaska, IAB Holleman, Dan F., Univ. of Alaska, IAB Flanagan, Patrick W., Univ. of Alaska, IAB Behrisch, Hans W., Univ. of Alaska, IAB

National Science Foundation $200,000/year

YUKON - Fairbanks. To study the basic biology of muskoxen. Muskoxen ecology, including food habits and habitat selection will be studied on release sites throughout Alaska. Other plant-animal responses will be studied at the University of Alaska, Fairbanks. Studies on nutrition, rumen physiology, regulation of gluconeogenesis, energy metabolism, temperature regulation, health care and disease susceptibility will be made on captive animals.

19.068 MOOSE FALL COMPOSITION COUNTS

Benvenuti, Paul (907) 452-1951 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Federal Building and Courthouse, P.O. Box 20, Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

YUKON - Cache Creek, Eagle, Sheenjek and Coleen Rivers. To determine fall composition by aerial surveys.

19.069 POPULATION TRENDS: HABITAT REQUIREMENTS OF MUSKOX ON NUNIVAK ISLAND NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE

Dau, Christian P. (907) 543-3151 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

P.O. Box 346, Bethel AK 99559 Continuing

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHWEST - Nunivak Island National Wildlife Range. To moniter production, distribution, habitat utilization and mortality by annual ground surveys.

314

MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.070 BROWN BEAR COMPOSITION COUNTS

Delaney, Robert L. (907) 486-3325 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service P.O. Box 825, Kodiak AK 99615 Continuing

Trapp, John L., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge. To provide information on age composition, productivity and population trends of the Kodiak brown bear.

19.071 MOOSE SUMMER FOOD HABITS AND FORAGE QUALITY ON THE KENAI PENINSULA

Regelin, Wayne L. (907) 283-4456 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

P.O. Box 2800, Kenai AK 99611 16/78 to 9/80

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service $30,000/year

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai National Moose Range. To determine seasonal food habits of moose; and to determine digestibility, crude protein and fiber components of the major forage species.

19.072 NUTRITIONAL BASIS FOR QUANTIFYING CAPACITY OF THE KENAI NATIONAL MOOSE RANGE TO SUPPORT MOOSE

Regelin, Wayne L. (907) 283-4456 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service P.O. Box 2800, Kenai AK 99611 10/77 to 9/78

Oldemeyer, John L., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Franzmann, Albert W., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service $30,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai National Moose Range. To determine forage production and standing crop in all habitat types on the Kenai National Moose Range and determine the number of acres in each habitat type; to measure forage intake of moose during each season; to determine daily activity budget of moose during each season; to measure fasting metabolic rate and energy expenditures of moose; to measure rumen turnover time in moose.

315

MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.073 PORCUPINE CARIBOU HERD MONITORING

Ross, Don (907) 452-3206 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Federal Building, Courthouse, P.O. Box 20, Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Davis, James L., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service $100,000 Yukon Game Branch Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

ARCTIC - Arctic National Wildlife Range. To monitor populations and calving composition by aerial and ground surveys.

19.074 BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF KAKTOVIK VILLAGE SELECTION

Schmidt, William T. (907) 265-4864 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1011 E. Tudor Road, Anchorage AK 99503

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

ARCTIC - Kaktovik. To inventory bird and mammal population, distribution, and abundance.

19.075 PROPOSED SUSITNA DAM TRANSMISSION CORRIDOR

Stroebele, Jerald (907) 425-1951 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Federal Building and Courthouse, P.O. Box 20, Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Alaska Power Authority $10,000

SOUTHCENTRAL AND YUKON. To review biological information of potential hydroelectric power sites and transmission routes.

316

MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.076 POLAR BEAR INVESTIGATIONS

(907) 274-7611 -U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 4454 Business Park Boulevard, Anchorage AK 99503 Continuing

-U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

MARINE - Coastal zone and sea ice from St. Lawrence Island to Canadian border. To determine range, distribution, population, size, life history, and ecological relationships of polar bears occurring in the Alaskan sector of the polar basin. To recommend protective measures as human activity increases in this area and to establish management practices providing for aesthetically acceptable utilization of bears without jeopardizing populations.

19.077 PRELIMINARY WINTER RANGE REQUIREMENTS OF CARIBOU ON KENAI PENINSULA

Walker, Robert (907) 224-3019 U.S. Forest Service

P.O. Box 275, Seward AK 99664 Continuing

U.S. Forest Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Peninsula.

19.078 SMALL MAMMAL AND BIRD HABITAT REQUIREMENTS OF THE KENAI PENINSULA

Walker, Robert (907) 224-3019 U.S. Forest Service

P.O. Box 275, Seward AK 99664 Continuing

U.S. Forest Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Peninsula.

19.079 INVENTORY OF WINTER HABITAT REQUIREMENTS FOR ELK ON AFOGNAK

Culbertson, James L. (907) 272,4485 U.S. Forest Service 2221 E. Northern Lights Boulevard, Anchorage AK 99504 Continuing

U.S. Forest Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Afognak.

317

MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.080 LARGE MAMMAL STUDIES-LITUYA BAY

Streveler, Gregory P. (907) 697-3341 U.S. National Park Service Glacier Bay National Monument, Gustavus AK 99826 5/76 to 3/78

U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHEAST - Lituya Bay, Glacier Bay National Monument. To map area of mammal (squirrel size and larger) concentration and major movement routes; to document food habits, reproductive status and approximate population sizes for key species.

19.081 ANNUAL WINTER MOOSE SURVEY

Troyer, Willard A. (907) 276-8166 U.S. National Park Service

540 W. Fifth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

U.S. National Park Service

YUKON AND SOUTHCENTRAL - Mount McKinley National Park. To conduct annual aerial moose surveys to determine moose numbers, age/sex composition and distributions.

19.082 NUMBER, DISTRIBUTION AND DENSITY OF BROWN BEARS

Troyer, Willard A. (907) 276-8166 U.S. National Park Service 540 W. Fifth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 8/75 to 12/80

U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHWEST - Katmai National Monument. To gather information on the distribution, density and population fluctuations of brown bears.

19.083 CARIBOU MOVEMENT STUDIES

Troyer, Willard A. (907) 276-8166 U.S. National Park Service 540 W. Fifth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 6/76 to 5/79

U.S. National Park Service

YUKON AND SOUTHCENTRAL. Mount McKinley National Park and vicinity. Primary objectives are to determine general movement patterns, traditional migration routes and seasonal ranges of the McKinley herd. Secondary objectives are to gain information on calf-adult mortality and survival and physiological and morphological condition of caribou.

318

MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.084 MOVEMENTS, BEHAVIOR AND POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS OF BROWN BEARS AT BROOKS RIVER

Troyer, Willard A. (907) 276-8166 U.S. National Park Service 540 W. Fifth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 1976 to 1980

U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHWEST - Katmai National Monument. To obtain data on numbers, movements, productivity, and general behavior of brown bears at Brooks River to assist in reducing conflicts between bears and humans.

19.085 NUMBER, COMPOSITION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF THE MCKINLEY CARIBOU HERD

Troyer, Willard A. (907) 276-8166 U.S. National Park Service

540 W. Fifth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

U.S. National Park Service

YUKON AND SOUTHCENTRAL - Mount McKinley National Park and vicinity. To determine the numbers, composition, productivity, mortality, and survival of the Mount McKinley caribou herd.

19.086 AN INVENTORY OF WILDLIFE AND WILDLIFE HABITAT ON THE GULKANA RIVER

Rucks, Jeff (907) 344-9661 U.S. Bureau of Land Management 4700 E. 72nd, Anchorage AK 99507 5/77 to 9/77

Kavanagh, Ross C., U.S. Bureau of Land Management Bosworth, John W., U.S. Bureau of Land Management

U.S. Bureau of Land Management $2,300

SOUTHCENTRAL - Gulkana River Drainage. To determine and map vegetation types along the Gulkana River; to inventory wildlife species present and determine their use of vegetation/habitat types; to estimate recreational use of the river and actual or potential impacts of that use on wildlife species; to compile available wildlife resource information on the Gulkana River in a single publication. Publication available.

319

MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.087 WILDLIFE AND WILDLIFE HABITAT OF THE DELTA RIVER - TANGLE LAKES AREA

Hubbard, Peter K. (907) 344-9661 U.S. Bureau of Land Management 4700 E. 72nd Avenue, Anchorage AK 99507 6/76 to 2 /77

Money, Dennis L., U.S. Bureau of Land Management Kavanagh, Ross C., U.S. Bureau of Land Management Bosworth, John W., U.S. Bureau of Land Management

U.S. Bureau of Land Management $2,000

YUKON - Delta River - Tangle Lakes Drainage. To determine which wildlife species use the drainage and where species use occurs by vegetation type; identify consumptive and non-consumptive uses of wildlife in study area; examine potential of drainage for inclusion in the National Wild and Scenic River System, and evaluate possible impacts of this classification on wildlife populations and their habitat; evaluate potential impacts on wildlife and their habitat as a result of the Trans-Alaska oil pipeline; evaluate existing and potential impacts of ORV use on wildlife and their habitat; predict future human-wildlife conflicts. Publication available.

19.088 SPORT HUNTING IN PROPOSED WRANGELL-ST. ELIAS NATIONAL PARK

Dean, Frederick C. (907) 479-7672 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit

Fairbanks AK 99701 9/76 to 12/77

Murphy, Edward C., Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit

U.S. National Park Service $30,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Proposed Wrangell-St. Elias National Park. To conduct a tabulation and analysis of available harvest data for the proposed Wrangell- St. Elias National Park area for brown and black bear, bison, caribou, goat, moose, sheep, wolf, and wolverine, initiated in 1973.

19.089 HUMAN-WILDLIFE INTERACTIONS ALONG MOUNT MCKINLEY PARK ROAD

Dean, Frederick C. (907) 479-7672 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 8/72 to 2/77

Tracy, Diane M., Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit

U.S. National Park Service

YUKON AND SOUTHCENTRAL - Mount McKinley National Park. To provide an initial attempt to determine some of the actual effects of human disturbance on the behavior, distribution and ecology of the wildlife along the Mount McKinley National Park road.

320 MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.090 MOUNT MCKINELY CARIBOU RANGE MAPPING

Dean, Frederick C. (907) 479-7672 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 6/76 to 5/78

Heebner, Deborah K., Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit

U.S. National Park Service

YUKON AND SOUTHCENTRAL - Mount McKinley National Park and adjacent areas. To utilize LANDSAT imagery to conduct a vegetation mapping project; to relate mapped vegetation types to the caribou range of the Mount McKinley caribou.

19.091 HUMAN DISTURBANCE ON WOLVES

Dean, Frederick C. (907) 479-7672 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 8/74 to 5/77

Lent, Peter C., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Chapman, Richard C., Univ. of Minnesota, Dept. of Entomology

U.S. National Park Service

YUKON AND SOUTHCENTRAL - Mount McKinley National Park. To determine critical distances and effects of human disturbances on wolves (Canis lupus) at den and rendezvous sites.

19.092 BROWN AND BLACK BEAR BIBLIOGRAPHY

Dean, Frederick C. (907) 479-7672 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 9/76 to 3/78

Tracy, Diane M., Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit

U.S. National Park Service $24,900

To compile an extensive bibliography on brown/black bears including keywords and abstracts which will be indexed and stored using the FAMULUS computer program system. Publication available.

321

MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.093 ANALYSIS OF CARIBOU RANGE USE AND POTENTIAL IN AND NEAR MOUNT MCKINLEY NATIONAL PARK

Klein, David R. (907) 479-7673 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit 210 Irving Building, Fairbanks AK 99701 9/77 to 6/81

U.S. National Park Service

YUKON - Mount McKinley National Park. To consolidate available information on historic use and survey range components to determine past use and recovery, determine present seasonal use and availability, determine feeding energetics, assess relationship of fire to forage, and assess future range potentials.

19.094 RANGE INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF THE WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD

Klein, David R. (907) 479-7673 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 1975 to 1978

Kuropat, Peggy, Univ. of Alaska

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration $75,000 Sierra Club Foundation

NORTHWEST. To determine seasonal use patterns of range lands by the Western Arctic herd; to assess quality and relative productivity of these range lands; to map the range lands used by the Western Arctic herd according to vegetation types and quality, the patterns of seasonal use availability of forage in relation to snow cover, migration routes and calving grounds; to develop a model of the grazing ecology of the Western Arctic herd in collaboration with investigative programs being carried out through the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the University of Alaska and the University of British Columbia.

19.095 ASSESSMENT OF REINDEER AND CARIBOU GRAZING POTENTIALS ON PROPOSED NATIONAL PARK, WILDLIFE REFUGE LANDS, AND ADJACENT AREAS IN NORTHWESTERN ALASKA

Klein, David R. (907) 479-7673 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 1975 to 1978

Wright, John, Univ. of Alaska Noble, Robert, Louisiana State Univ.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service $151,000 U.S. National Park Service

NORTHWEST - Seward Peninsula. To map vegetation types within the study area using satellite data and multi-stage sampling; to assess potential seasonal use and quality of vegetation type as range for reindeer and caribou.

322

MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.096 RANGE DELINEATION, USE AND POPULATION ECOLOGY OF REINTRODUCED MUSKOXEN

Klein, David R. (907) 479-7673 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 3/78 to 2/80

Robus, Martha, Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit

National Science Foundation $11,000

YUKON - Fairbanks, Arctic National Wildlife Range. To examine ranges occupied by reintroduced muskoxen and to identify patterns of range use. This will include habitat and forage selection, seasonal use patterns and use in relation to snow cover. Population dynamics and related social structures will be determined.

19.097 ECOLOGY OF ARCTIC FOXES IN NORTHWESTERN ALASKA

Burgess, Robert M. (907) 479-7673 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit Fairbanks AK 99701

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

To determine interactions and relative abundance of arctic foxes and small mammals and nesting birds; to determine locations of den sites and examine den characteristics.

19.098 POPULATION DYNAMICS OF THE WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD

Doerr, Joseph (907) 479-7673 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 7/75 to 3/78

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

NORTHWEST. To assess and evaluate important changes that may be occurring in the Western Arctic caribou herd by critically analyzing data available on that herd and by analyzing relevant past data on other Alaskan caribou herds that may provide insight into the relationships between population fluctuations and parameters such as sex ratios, age structures, and age specific mortality and recruitment rates; to work in conjunction with the Alaska Department of Fish and Game in the investigation of current population parameters of the Western Arctic herd, concentrating primarily on productivity, calf survival, and age structures.

323

MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.099 MOUNTAIN GOAT ACTIVITY AND HABITAT PREFERENCES AS A BASIS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF SURVEY TECHNIQUES

Fox, Joe L. (907) 479-7673 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit

Fairbanks AK 99701 1976 to 1978

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHEAST. To assess daily and seasonal activity patterns and other factors influencing variability in results of aerial and ground surveys of mountain goat populations as a basis for developing reliable techniques for both aerial and ground surveys.

19.100 SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS OF WOLVES AND PREY IN A SUBARCTIC ECOSYSTEM

Haber, Gordon C. (907) 279-6602 Univ. of Alaska, Anchorage Comm. College 2533 Providence Drive, Anchorage AK 99504

SOUTHCENTRAL - Mt. McKinley. To obtain information on the social dynamics and interactions of two adjacent wolf packs in a largely unexploited ecosystem. The eight year study recorded wolf pack interaction with moose, sheep and caribou in the Denali region. Publication available.

19.101 HOME RANGE AND FOOD HABITS OF WOLVES IN NORTHWESTERN ALASKA

James, David D. (907) 479-7673 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit

Fairbanks AK 99701 7/77 to 5/79

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

To determine the home ranges of radio collared and associated wolves in an area of northwest Alaska in which caribou abundance drastically fluctuates seasonally; to determine the seasonal food habits of the study wolves by scat analysis, observation of wolf and prey interactions, and examination of remains of animals killed by wolves; to determine seasonal prey abundance within the home ranges of the study wolves.

324

MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.102 DENNING ECOLOGY OF THE GRAY WOLF IN SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA

Lawhead, Brian E. (907) 479-7673 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit Fairbanks AK 99701

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

To study the ecology and behavior of free-ranging gray wolves during the denning period including behavior of adults and pups, feeding habits, activity patterns, local movements and den site characteristics.

19.103 ASSESSMENT OF DAILY AND SEASONAL ACTIVITY PATTERNS OF MOOSE AS THEY INFLUENCE AERIAL VISIBILITY

Linkswiler, Carol (907) 479-7673 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 1976 to 1978

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

To determine the influence of environmental factors on the behavior of moose, including season of year, time of day, vegetation type and progression, snow conditions, and weather (wind precipitation, sun, temperature, humidity, barometric pressure); to determine the variation in moose behavior by sex and age class and conspecific relationship as it may affect sightability; to develop predictability for optimum daily and seasonal timing of aerial moose surveys and assessment of sightability bias with regard to total numbers and sex and age composition.

19.104 ECOLOGY OF WOLVERINES ON THE NORTH SLOPES OF THE BROOKS RANGE

Magoun, Audrey J. (907) 479-7673 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 1977 to 1979

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Wildlife Management Institute

NORTHWESTERN. To determine the status of wolverines on the North Slope in terms of distribution and abundance; to test survey techniques and develop a method for estimating wolverine numbers; to determine the sex and age structure of the North Slope wolverine population; to investigate the food habits of wolverines, particularly in relation to caribou and predators; to assess the possible impact of petroleum resource development on wolverine distribution and abundance in National Petroleum Reserve - Alaska (NPR-A).

325 MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL

19.105 DAILY AND SEASONAL MOVEMENT PATTERNS OF MOOSE ON THE COLVILLE RIVER

Mould, Eric (907) 479-7673 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit Fairbanks AK 99701

Coady, John, Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

19.106 BEHAVIOR AND MOVEMENT PATTERNS OF CARIBOU ADJACENT TO THE TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE AND HAUL ROAD

Roby, Daniel (907) 479-7673 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit Fairbanks AK 99701

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

ARCTIC - North Slope. To characterize the movements and activity patterns of caribou potentially affected by pipeline construction; to assess the influence of various environmental factors on behavior and movements.

326

24.0 AGRICULTURE

20.001 MAN AND AGRICULTURE IN ALASKA: EVOLUTION OF THE LANDSCAPE

Rada, Elizabeth A. (415) 642-3903 Univ. of California, Dept. of Geology 501 Earth Sciences Building, Berkeley CA 94720

YUKON - Tanana Valley. To examine the implications of agricultural development on the natural and cultural landscapes of Alaska, with special emphasis given to the historical development of the Tanana Valley and the impact of proposed agricultural projects.

20.002 2,000-ACRE DELTA LAND CLEARING AND DEVELOPMENT TEST PROJECT

Clifford, Burton L. (907) 276-4246 U.S. Soil Conservation Service 2221 E. Northern Lights Boulevard Suite 129, Anchorage AK 99504

State of Alaska

YUKON - Delta area. To initiate a process of environmentally and economically acceptable land clearing procedures for agriculture, wildlife habitat and other natural resource uses.

20.003 REINDEER SHIPPING DEATH SYNDROME STUDY

Luick, Jack R. (907) 47977657 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701'

U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs

To determine causes of mortality among reindeer during shipment from their native ranges. To establish criteria to prevent these losses and to provide effective veterinary treatment of afflicted reindeer.

20.004 DEVELOPMENT OF EMERGENCY AND/OR SUPPLEMENTAL FEEDS FOR REINDEER

Luick, Jack R. (907) 479-7657 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 7/77 to 6/78

U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs $14,000

To develop feeds for use during severe climatic conditions.

327

AGRICULTURE

20.005 BIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES AND ECONOMIC ADVANTAGES OF CUTTING AND MARKETING REINDEER ANTLER

Luick, Jack R. (907) 479-7657 Univ. of Alaska, IAB

Fairbanks AK 99701 7/77 to 6/78

U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs $9,500

20.006 EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES-REINDEER HERDING

Luick, Jack R. (907) 479-7657 Univ. of Alaska, IAB

Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Reindeer Herders Association $31,000

NORTHWEST - Nome. To provide advice on general herd health and management practices including field techniques during harvesting, translation of key materials and maintenance of the slaughter house in Nome.

20.007 METHOD OF ESTIMATING SOME POSSIBLE INTERACTIONS OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND WATER RESOURCES IN ALASKA

Fox, Patricia M. (907) 479-7807 Univ. of Alaska, IWR

Fairbanks AK 99701 9/77 to 9/79

LaPerriere, Jacqueline D., Univ. of Alaska, 1WR

U.S. Office of Water Research and Technology $21,848

YUKON - Delta Junction. To develop a set of methods (models) which can utilize regional information on climate and soil management practices, to better plan, design and operate new agricultural developments in Alaska.

20.008 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING PROBLEMS

Allen, Lee D. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645

State of Alaska

STATEWIDE. To evaluate, document, and report special and unique agricultural engineering problems in Alaska.

328

AGRICULTURE

,20.009 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AFFECTING CROP GROWTH

Allen, Lee D. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645

State of Alaska U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

STATEWIDE. To relate observed weather parameters to plant development and to derive mathematical models for predicting development, yield and quality.

20.010 DAIRY HERD IMPROVEMENT

Brundage, Arthur L. (907) 754-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645

State of Alaska

SOUTHCENTRAL - Matanuska Valley. To provide artificial insemination services for and herd records of the Matanuska Valley Breeders Association.

20.011 DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING AND MANAGEMENT FOR MILK PRODUCTION

Brundage, Arthur L. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645

State of Alaska U.S. Dept: of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

SOUTHCENTRAL. To evaluate the interrelationship of dairy cattle breeding and selection for milk production with selected elements of dairy cattle management in Alaska.

20.012 IMPROVED DAIRY CATTLE THROUGH BREEDING, WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON SELECTION

Brundage, Arthur L. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

SOUTHCENTRAL. To evaluate effectiveness and limitations of single trait selection for milk yields.

329

AGRICULTURE

20.013 NUTRITION OF HIGH PRODUCING DAIRY COWS

Brundage, Arthur L. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645

State of Alaska U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

SOUTHCENTRAL. To compare the nutritive requirements and intake of high- producing and average-producing dairy cows.

20.014 UTILIZATION OF ALASKAN MARINE BY-PRODUCTS IN RATIONS FOR DOMESTIC LIVESTOCK

Brundage, Arthur L. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station

P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645 11/77 to 10/78

Husby, Fredric M., Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station

U.S. National Sea Grant Program $55,000

To determine the utilization of bottom fish by-products, including those of halibut, salmon and shellfish, with particular emphasis on crab meal as a protein and energy source in rations for domestic monogastric (non-ruminant) and polygastric (ruminant) livestock.

20.015 VEGETABLE BREEDING AND PRODUCTION

Dearborn, Curtis H. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

To produce improved, adapted vegetable varieties and fruit; to determine improved cultural and management practices.

20.016 ORNAMENTAL PLANT IMPROVEMENT

Dinkel, Donald H. (907) 479-7652 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station

Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 9/82

State of Alaska U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

To develop ornamental plant materials and propagation techniques as background information for nurseries and bedding plant industries in Alaska.

330

AGRICULTURE

20.017 FRUIT IMPROVEMENT FOR ALASKA

Dinkel, Donald H. (907) 479-7652 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 9/82

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service State of Alaska

To produce small fruit and variety trials, breeding adapted varieties for Alaska. To test hardy tree fruit material for adaptation.

20.018 VEGETABLE IMPROVEMENT FOR ALASKA

Dinkel, Donald H. (907) 479-7652 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Fairbanks AK 99701

State of Alaska U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

To evaluate vegetable varieties from other states and northern countries for their response to Alaska's environment, to develop improved production practices.

20.019 PRODUCTION OF BEEF FROM DAIRY ANIMALS

Husby, Fredric M. (907) 479-7628 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Fairbanks AK 99701

State of Alaska U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop: State Research Service

SOUTHCENTRAL. To study nutritional requirements of beef animals under Alaskan conditions with special reference to the Kenai Peninsula.

331

AGRICULTURE

20.020 BREEDING AND PRODUCTION-FORAGE CROPS FOR HAY, PASTURE AND OTHER USES, INCLUDING TURF

Klebesadel, Leslie J. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645

Taylor, Roscoe L., Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

To develop improved genetic populations of forage crop species; to devise cultural and management practices to enhance their usefulness.

20.021 CROP IMPROVEMENT

Logdson, Charles E. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645

State of Alaska

To provide equitable distribution of public plant varieties; to provide technical assistance in production of pedigree seed.

20.022 MUSKOXEN RANGE TYPES, CONDITIONS AND TRENDS UNDER INTENSIVE GRAZING

McKendrick, Jay D. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station

Box AE, Palmer AK 99645 1/78 to 1/80

National Science Foundation $27,900

NORTHWEST - Unalakleek. To identify range type and plant seasonally selected by muskox and to note which plants are likely to decrease as an indication of overgrazing. Seasonal estimates of range plant quality will include digestibility, carbohydrate crude fat, nitrogen, phosphorus and calcium content.

332

AGRICULTURE

20.023 BEEF PRODUCTION PROJECT

Mitchell, William W. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645 7/77 to 6/79

Div. of Agriculture Fox River Cattleman's Association McKendrick, Jay D., Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station

State of Alaska $341,118

SOUTHCENTRAL - Homer. To provide data relating weight gains of beef cattle to locally produced hays and native range forages.

20.024 FORAGE PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION SYSTEMS AS A BASE FOR LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION

Mitchell, William W. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645

Brundage, Arthur L., Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Klebesadel, Leslie J., Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Taylor, Roscoe L., Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

To study the production and utilization of annual and perennial forages to evaluate economic alternatives within various livestock and crop combinations.

20.025 DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF PLANT MATERIALS FOR STORED FORAGE PASTURE, TURF, AND CONSERVATION USES

Mitchell, William W. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645

State of Alaska U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

To select superior performing grasses within native species for forage, pasture, turf, and conservation purposes.

20.026 PESTICIDE USAGE IN ALASKA

Mitchell, William W. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station

P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645 9/77 to 9/80

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

STATEWIDE. To identify pesticide usage within state of Alaska to aid in RPAR assessment.

333

AGRICULTURE

20.027 ROTARY PLOW

Restad, Sigmund H. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645

State of Alaska

To demonstrate and make available to farmers a new and effective tool for bringing new lands into cultivation.

20.028 IMPROVED OAT, WHEAT AND BARLEY VARIETIES AND PRODUCTION PRACTICES

Taylor, Roscoe L. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O: Box AE, Palmer AK 99645

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

To develop new improved varieties of small grains and adapted cultural and management practices.

20.029 WILDWOOD OPERATIONS

Thomas, Wayne C. (907) 479-7189 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Fairbanks AK 99701

Hemphill, D. D., Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Lewis, C. E., Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station

U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development Kenai Native Association

To study the feasibility of growing salad vegetables in a completely enclosed and controlled environment.

20.030 HORTICULTURAL AND FIELD CROPS INSECT CONTROL

Washburn, Richard H. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

To develop new and improved methods to reduce losses caused by insects, mites and nematodes.

334

AGRICULTURE

20.031 LIVESTOCK INSECT CONTROL (WARBLE CONTROL IN REINDEER)

Washburn, Richard H. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

To develop new and improved methods to reduce animal and animal product losses caused by insects, mites and ticks, with special reference to the control of warbles in reindeer.

20.032 GRAIN ADAPTATION TESTS FOR REMOTE AREAS

Wooding, Frank J. (907) 479-7620 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

To compile initial information on crops, crop varieties and fertilizer needs in remote areas of Alaska having potential for agriculture.

20.033 SMALL GRAIN PRODUCTION IN THE TANANA VALLEY OF INTERIOR ALASKA

Wooding, Frank J. (907) 479-7620 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Fairbanks AK 99702

State of Alaska U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

YUKON - Tanana Valley. To study possibility of efficient production of barley, oats, wheat and triticale in the Tanana Valley.

20.034 HARVESTING TECHNIQUES AND GERMINATION STUDIES OF BLUEJOINT

Mulligan, Patrick (907) 745-4469 Div. of Agriculture, Plant Materials Center Star Route B, Box 357, Palmer AK 99645

State of Alaska

SOUTHCENTRAL - Palmer. To determine harvesting techniques utilizing available farm equipment and to procure economical quantities of seed. To determine the germination requirements of bluejoint seed to use in seed trade and to determine seed quality.

335 AGRICULTURE

20.035 EVALUATION OF RAPE AS AN OIL SEED CROP FOR INTERIOR ALASKA

Carney, Domonic L. (907) 277-1936 Alaska Dept. of Commerce and Economic Develop.

338 Denali Street, Anchorage AK 99501 4/77 to 12/77

Alaska Dept. of Commerce and Economic Development $12,000

YUKON. To determine if rapeseed can be grown to maturity at selected sites in interior Alaska; to determine appropriate harvesting methods; to define the planting season limits and to determine quality of rapeseed. There is currently considerable demand for export of raw rapeseed to Asian markets. There is also the potential for developing an oil extraction plant. The rapeseed meal by-product could also provide a high protein feed supplement for livestock.

336 21.0 A CHAE LOGY

21.001 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY, GREEN LAKE HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT

Ackerman, Robert E. (509) 335-4426 Washington State Univ., Dept. of Anthro. Pullman WA 99164 6/77

Mehringer, Peter J., Washington State Univ.

R.W. Beck & Associates, Inc.

SOUTHEAST - Sitka. To conduct an archaeological survey of the impoundment area of the Green Lake hydroelectric dam and the route of the access road and power lines from the damsite to existing power lines in Herring Cove, near Sitka. Study to be part of impact analysis for the city and borough of Sitka. Publication available.

21.002 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY, SWAN LAKE HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT

Ackerman, Robert E. (509) 335-4426 Washington State Univ., Dept. of Anthro. Pullman WA 99164 Continuing

Shaw, Robert D., Washington State Univ., Dept. of Anthro.

R.W. Beck & Associates, Inc.

SOUTHEAST - Ketchikan. To conduct an archeological survey of the Swan Lake dam impoundment area, constructional areas and power transmission lines along parts of Carroll Inlet, George Inlet and to existing power lines in Ward Cove. Study to be part of preliminary impact analysis of the Ketch ikan Gateway Borough.

21.003 ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT AK-MAR-007 ON THE YUKON-KUSKOKWIM DELTA

Shaw, Robert D. (509) 332-7773 Washington State Univ., Dept. of Anthro. Box 2562 College Station, Pullman WA 99163 8/75 to 2/78

Ackerman, Robert E., Washington State Univ., Dept. of Anthro.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service National Science Foundation Sigma Xi

YUKON AND SOUTHWEST - Manokimak River, Nelson Island. To sample the regional archaeological sequence through excavations at one site. The cultural inventory and radiocarbon dates suggests occupation by Eskimos for more than 1100 years. Due to permanently frozen ground, preservation of organic remains is excellent.

337

ARCHAEOLOGY

21.004 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF A PROPOSED ELECTRIC DISTRIBUTION LINE EXTENSION TO MOUNT MCKINLEY NATIONAL PARK

Bowers, Peter M. (907) 479-7005 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit

Fairbanks AK 99708 5/77 to 6/78

U.S. National Park Service

YUKON - Alaskan Range. To conduct a cultural resource assessment of a proposed powerline right-of-way between Healy Roadhouse and Mount McKinley National Park. Publication available.

21.005 ARCHAEOLOGY AND GEOLOGY OF THE CARLO CREEK SITE

Bowers, Peter M. (509) 335-8556 Washington State Univ., Dept. of Anthro. Pullman WA 99164 6/77 to 6/78

Univ. of Alaska Museum Geist Fund Sigma Xi

YUKON - Alaska Range. To excavate and analyze cultural and faunal materials from the Carlo Creek site in an effort to elucidate problems of early Holocene subsistence patterns in interior Alaska. To determine site's geologic setting at the time of human occupation (ca. 8400 radiocarbon years B.P.) through field work and sediment analysis.

21.006 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE ALASKA PIPELINE

Cook, John P. P.O. Box 81087, College AK 99708 1969 to 11/77

Alyeska Pipeline Service Company

STATEWIDE - Trans-Alaska Pipeline corridor. To conduct an extensive survey, excavation and analysis of archaeological sites affected by construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline. Publication available from Alyeska Pipeline Service Company.

21.007 CULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEY AND CLEARANCE IN NPR-A

Hall, Edwin S., Jr. (716) 395-2682 State Univ. of New York, Dept. of Anthro.

Brockport NY 14420 1977

Gal, Robert, U.S. Bureau of Land Management

U.S. Geological Survey

ARCTIC - NPR-A. To identify and evaluate cultural resource sites in conjunction with oil exploration program.

338

ARCHAEOLOGY

21.008 YUKON REFUGIUM PROJECT

Morlan, Richard E. (613) 996-5250 Canadian Archaeological Survey Natural Museum of Man, Ottawa, Ontario Canada KlA 0M8 continuing

Matthews, John V., Canadian Geological Survey Hughes, Owen L., Canadian Geological Survey Harrington, C. R., Canadian National Museum of Nat. Sci. Rutter, Nathaniel W., Univ. of Alberta Schweger, Charles E., Univ. of Alberta

Canadian National Museum of Man Canadian Geological Survey

CANADA - Unglaciated Yukon Territory. To reconstruct human prehistory and paleoenvironments in the Yukon portion of Eastern Beringia. Publication available.

21.009 ALEUTIAN-BERING SEA EXPEDITIONS

Bank, Theodore P. (616) 383-3986 Western Michigan University. Kalamazoo, Michigan 49008 1/78 to 12 /79

Lipsio, A. Peter, Environmental Research Archaeologists, Inc. Ransom, Jay Ellis, Western America Institute for Exploration Sasa, Yasuo, Hokkaido University Kitchen, Herman, Unit-One Film Productions, Inc.

Kalamazoo Civic Fund $15,000 Center for Field Research American Institute for Exploration

SOUTHWEST - Unalaska to Unimak. To continue long-term (since 1953) environmental and human ecological impact surveys including undersea archaeological reconnaissance of submerged beaches, sea mammals and bird studies; and undersea geology to enable better understanding of post glacial biological and cultural succession in the eastern Aleutian Islands and Southeast Bering Sea region. Publication available.

21.010 NEW COMMUNITY CENTER ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Bacon, Glenn H. (907) 452-7889 Alaskarctic 2228 Bridgewater Drive, Fairbanks AK 99701 11/77 to 12/77

Mauneluk Association

NORTHWEST - Kotzebue. To conduct pre-construction archaeological survey designed to locate significant archaeological resources, if any, within impact area. Publication available.

339

ARCHAEOLOGY

21.011 UMNAK BRIDGE AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS

Bacon, Glenn H. (907) 479-7505 Univ. of Alaska Museum Fairbanks AK 99701

Salenger, Gary, Univ. of Alaska Museum Reuse, Dan, Univ. of Alaska Museum

Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities $4,000

21.012 PRECONSTRUCTION SURVEY OF NELSON LAGOON AIRPORT SITE

Bacon, Glenn H. (907) 479-7505 Univ. of Alaska Museum Fairbanks AK 99701

Bowers, Peter M., Washington State Univ., Dept. of Anthro.

Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities $3,900

SOUTHWEST - Nelson Lagoon. Publication available.

21.013 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE LOCATIONS FOR PLANNED POINT HOPE AIRPORT

Bacon, Glenn H. (907) 479-7505 Univ. of Alaska Museum Fairbanks AK 99701

Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities $3,350

NORTHWEST - Point Hope.

21.014 PRECONSTRUCTION ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEYS

Reger, Douglas R. (907) 274-4676 Div. of Parks Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources, 619 Warehouse Drive, Suite 210, Anchorage AK 99501 6/77 to 9/77

Dixon, R. Greg, Div. of Parks Holmes, Charles E., Div. of Parks

Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities

YUKON, SOUTHCENTRAL, AND SOUTHWEST. To conduct preconstruction archaeological surveys of Tununak, Amaknak Island, Steese Highway, Elliot Highway, Richardson Highway.

340

ARCHAEOLOGY

21.015 BELUGA POINT ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS

Reger, Douglas R. (907) 274-4676 Div. of Parks Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources, 619 Warehouse Drive, Suite 210, Anchorage AK 99501 5/77 to 6/77

Workman, Karen W., Univ. of Alaska Workman, William G., Univ. of Alaska

Div. of Parks Univ. of Alaska

SOUTHCENTRAL. To undertake site investigations to determine cultural chronology in Turnagain Arm area.

21.016 ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATION, MOOSE RIVER

Dixon, R. Greg (907) 274-4676 Div. of Parks Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources, 619 Warehouse Drive,

Suite 210, Anchorage AK 99501 1977

Reger, Douglas R., Div. of Parks

Div. of Parks

SOUTHCENTRAL. To explore culture/history and potentials for interpretation.

21.017 EXCAVATIONS AT GERSTLE RIVER QUARRY SITE, XHM-246

Holmes, Charles E. (907) 274-4676 Div. of Parks Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources, 619 Warehouse Drive, Suite 210, Anchorage AK 99501 6/77 to 9/77

Dilliplane, Timothy L., Brown University Rabich, Joyce C., Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit

Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities

YUKON. To clear archaeological material from rock quarry prior to destruction.

341 ARCHAEOLOGY

21.018 ALASKA HERITAGE RESOURCE SURVEY

Hanable, William S. (907) 274-4676 Div. of Parks Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources, 323 E. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

Kennedy, Michael, Div. of Parks Reger, Douglas R., Div. of Parks

State of Alaska U.S. Dept. of Interior

STATEWIDE. To inventory properties significant in local, state, and national history, and prehistory; to use as basis for statewide preservation and interpretation, public archaeology, restoration grants, etc.

21.019 ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS

Reger, Douglas R. (907) 274-4676 Div. of Parks Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources, 323 E. Fourth Avenue Anchorage AK 99501 5/77 to 9/77

Div. of Parks

SOUTHCENTRAL - Lower Turnagain Arm and upper Cook Inlet. To preserve archaeological data in a site that is endangered by public use. The sites will be used in an effort to determine prehistoric record of upper Cook Inlet.

21.020 PREUONSTRUCTION ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEYS

Holmes, Charles E. (907) 274-4676 Div. of Parks Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources, 619 Warehouse Drive, Suite 210 Anchorage AK 99501 5/77 to 11/77

Dixon, R. Greg, Div. of Parks

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHWEST. Preconstruction archaeological surveys of Chignik and Cold Bay.

342 ARCHAEOLOGY

21.022 REMOTE SENSING IN SUPPORT OF CULTURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT AND ANALYSIS, NPR-A

Ebert, James I. ( 505) 766-3 141 U.S. National Park Service P.O. Box 26176, Albuerque NM 87125 4/ 7 7 to 6/79

Brown, Galen N., U.S. National Park Service Drager, Dwight L., U.S. National Park Service Lyons, Thomas R., U.S. National Park Service

U.S. National Park Service U.S. Bureau of Land Management

ARCTIC - NPR-A. To provide technical and methodological support for National Park Service cultural resources assessment efforts in NPR-A, especially in the areas of sampling and research design, sample stratification on the basis of cover-type, geology, landform, and other natural factors, site location and detection, field logistics, and other necessities of research which can be significantly aided through remote sensing. A secondary objective of this research is to develop remote sensing methodology for the treatment of cultural resources in diverse Arctic settings.

21.023 WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA CULTURAL RESOURCES STUDY

Dixon, Jim (907) 479-7818 Univ. of Alaska Museum Fairbanks AK 99701 10/76 to 12/77

Sharma, Ghanshya D., Univ. of Alaska, IMS Stoker, Samuel W., Univ. of Alaska, INS

BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies $52,000

MARINE - Kodiak. To determine high probability areas of marine archaeological sites.

21.024 BEAUFORT SEA CULTURAL RESOURCE STUDY

Dixon, Jim (907) 479-7818 Univ. of Alaska Museum Univ. of Alaska, Fairbanks AK 99701 8/77 to 4/78

Sharma, Ghanshya D., Univ. of Alaska, IMS Stoker, Samuel W., Univ. of Alaska, IMS

BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies $150,000

MARINE - Beaufort Sea. To determine high probability areas of marine archaeological sites.

343

ARCHAEOLOGY

21.025 A TEST OF UTILITY OF REMOTE SENSING DATA FOR ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS

Andrews, Elizabeth F. (907) 479-7050 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 1977 to 1978

Fetter-Geesin, Sharon, Univ. of Alaska Zimmerman, Greg, Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute

Univ. of Alaska Museum U.S. National Park Service Geist Fund

NORTHWEST - Point Hope.

21.026 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF TAMGAS LAKE

Smith, George S. (907) 479-7370 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 1977

U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHEAST - Ketchikan. Publication available.

21.027 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE PROPOSED LAKE CLARK NATIONAL PARK

Smith, George S. (907) 479-7370 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit Fairbanks AK 99701

Shields, Harvey M., U.S. National Park Service

U.S. National Park Service

To conduct archaeological surveys of portions of the proposed Lake Clark National Park including Lake Clark, Lake Telequana, Turquoise Lake, Twin Lakes, Fish Trap Lake, Lachbuna Lake, and Snipe Lake. Publication available.

344

ARCHAEOLOGY

21.028 CULTURAL RESOURCE INVENTORY OF CLARENCE RHODE AND NUNIVAK NATIONAL WILDLIFE RANGES

Shaw, Robert D. (509) 543-3151 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Box 346, Bethel AK 99559 6/77 to 9/78

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHWEST. To inventory the archaeological resources of Clarence Rhode and Nunivak National Wildlife Ranges of southwestern Alaska. A two-phase approach consisting of aerial reconnaissance followed by on-site testing and evaluation is planned. Work to date is restricted to the U.S.G.S. Quadrangles of Hooper Bay and Nunivak Island.

21.029 ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECONNAISSANCE OF ARCTIC NATIONAL WILDLIFE RANGE

Wilson, Curtis A. (907) 265-4864 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

1011 E. Tudor Road, Anchorage AK 99503 1977 to 1978

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

ARCTIC. To explore the Hulahula, Kongakut and Clarence drainages to determine historic and prehistoric sites as part of our overall effort to assess the resource of the Arctic National Wildlife Range.

21.030 ARCHAEOLOGICAL RECONNAISSANCE ON KODIAK NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE

Nowak, Michael 907) 265-4864 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

1011 E. Tudor Road, Anchorage AK 99503 1977 to 1978

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak Island. To begin a determination of the archaeological resources of Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge. Some 20 sites were located and tested in the Terra Bay-Uganik Passage and Spiridon Bay areas as part of this effort. This is part of a long-range objective in securing data on the historic and prehistoric sites on National Wildlife Refuges as part of their overall resources,

345

ARCHAEOLOGY

21.031 NORTH ALASKA RANGE EARLY MAN SURVEY

Powers, William R. (907) 479-7161 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 6/77 to 6/79

Guthrie, R. Dale, Univ. of Alaska, IAB

National Geographic Society $400,000 U.S. National Park Service

To evaluate Early Man sites in Alaska which attest to the first movement of humans into the New World and to reconstruct paleoenvironmental habitats of the Late Pleistocene era. Studies in geomorphology, geochronology, palynology, paleobotany and both vertebrate and invertebrate paleontology will be executed in conjunction with archaeological survey. The area of study lies along the northern edge of the Alaska Range and the terrace systems which flank the major north flowing tributaries of the Tanana River.

21.032 EXCAVATION OF RUSSIAN MISSION, SITKA

Shinkwin, Anne D. (907) 479-7009 Univ. of Alaska, Div. of Life Sciences Fairbanks AK 99701 6/75 to 7/77

U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHEAST. To conduct excavations at the Russian Mission house in connection with a restoration project.

21.033 POINT HOPE VILLAGE RELOCATION ARCHAEOLOGY

Shinkwin, Anne D. (907) 479-7009 Univ. of Alaska, Div. of Life Sciences Fairbanks AK 99701 7/75 to 12/77

U.S. National Park Service

ARCTIC - Point Hope. To conduct excavations at Point Hope to give data relevant to the development and adaptation of the late prehistoric Eskimo culture in the area.

346

ARCHAEOLOGY

21.034 EXCAVATION AND SURVEY OF THE EAGLE HISTORIC DISTRICT

Shinkwin, Anne D. (907) 479-7009 Univ. of Alaska, Div. of Life Sciences Fairbanks AK 99701 6/77 to 5/78

U.S. Bureau of Land Management $38,499

To inventory archaeological and historic resources in the Eagle Historic District, undertake excavations at the Quartmaster's Stables at Fort Egbert (which are being restored) and conduct historic research focused on Fort Egbert. Seventy-four sites were located in the survey and the data are being analyzed in terms of land use through time in the Eagle area. Fort Egbert was intensively surveyed and recommendations are being made for each building or building site in terms of its importance to archaeology and the public.

21.035 POINT HOPE TRADITIONAL SOD HOUSE STUDY

Shinkwin, Anne D. (907) 479-7009 Univ. of Alaska, Div. of Life Sciences Fairbanks AK 99701 6/77 to 5/78

Arctic Institute of North America

NORTHWEST - Point Hope. To collect ethnographic data on the construction and use of traditional sod dwellings including the mapping of a number of collapsed sod dwellings in the historic site of Tigara. These data are being evaluated in terms of their implications for archaeological interpretation of earlier sod houses in the area.

21.036 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF ATKA VILLAGE

Veltre, Douglas W. (907) 279-6602 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Anthro. 2533 Providence Drive, Anchorage AK 99504 6/77 to 7/77

U.S. Public Health Service

SOUTHWEST - Atka Island. To conduct an archaeological survey of Atka Village to determine potential impact of a proposed Public Health Service water and sewer system.

347

ARCHAEOLOGY

21.037 ETHNOHISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY OF ATKA ISLAND

Veltre, Douglas W. (907) 279-6602 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Anthro. 2533 Providence Drive, Anchorage AK 99504

Aigner, Jean S., Univ. of Connecticut

National Science Foundation

SOUTHWEST - Atka Island. To combine archaeological, historic, and ethnographic information to provide a firm base for investigating the pre- contact and early post-contact manifestations of traditional Aleut culture and Russian-Aleut interaction at Korovinski. To date, archaeological research has produced several thousand artifacts and a large faunal collection, and the remains of 112 features have been located and mapped at the site.

21.036 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE INVENTORY OF THE HALIBUT COVE AREA

Zinck, Brian (907) 479-7006 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Anthro.

Fairbanks AK 99701 1977 to 1978

Univ. of Alaska Museum Geist Fund

SOUTHCENTRAL - Halibut Cove.

21.039 TEST ESCAVATIONS OF THE ERSKINE (BARANOF) HOUSE

Yarborough, Linda F. (907) 265-4864 3504 E. 67th Avenue, Anchorage AK 99507 7/77 to 8/77

Kodiak Community College

348

22.0 SOU -CULTURAL

22.001 PRELIMINARY REVIEW FOR ALASKA OCS SOCIOECONOMIC STUDIES PROGRAM

Yoesting, Dean (907) 276-2955 U.S. Bureau of Land Management 800 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 10/76 to 9/77

Hanley, Peter, Dames and Moore Lonner, Thomas, Urban and Rural Systems Associates Kriken, Anne, CCC/HOK

PMM/BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies

To define a set of OCS petroleum development regions and subregions for the State of Alaska; to review past and current studies relevant to the BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies Program; and to prepare development scenerios for the Federal OCS Beaufort Sea area. Publication available.

22.002 A SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACT STUDY OF OFF-SHORE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS DEVELOPMENT IN ALASKA

Conradus, Guenter M. (206) 624-4046 Applied Economics Associates, Inc. Smith Tower, Second Avenue 821 506 Seattle WA 98104 1977

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

NORTHWEST, SOUTHWEST, AND SOUTHCENTRAL - Kotzebue, Naknek, Yakutat. To review data relating to population; employment; income levels; community facilities and services; transportation facilities and services; land use, land capability and housing conditions; and government powers and community financial data. Modeling techniques developed by Mathematical Sciences Northwest, Inc. in Phase 1 of this study for the Kenai-Cook Inlet region to be applied to the study areas in an attempt to project the nature and range of socioeconomic impacts that could take place under conditions of adjacent offshore petroleum and natural gas development. Publication available.

22.003 BASELINE STUDIES OF THE BEAUFORT SEA PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT REGION AND FOUR BEAUFORT SEA REGION COMMUNITIES

Smythe, Gillian R. (907) 278-4111 Alaska Consultants, Inc.

704 W. Second Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 11/77 to 3/78

Smythe, Thomas, Alaska Consultants, Inc.

PMM/BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies 551,000

ARCTIC. To prepare a baseline study of the current physical, social, economic and demographic conditions of the Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Region and communities of Barrow, Kaktovik, Nuicisut and Wainwright.

349

SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.004 ASSLSSMENT OF THE MAN-MADE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE BEAUFORT OCS REGION COMMUNITIES

Smythe, Gillian R. (907) 278-4111 Alaska Consultants, Inc.

704 W. Second Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 12/77 to 5/78

Smythe, Thomas, Alaska Consultants, Inc.

PMM/BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies $25,000

ARCTIC. To develop forecasts of population and employment and their characteristics by annual intervals for the period 1980-2000 for the communities of Barrow, Kaktovlk, Nuigsut, and Wainwright. These projections will form the basis for forecasting changes in regional and/or community educational and service infrastructure and delivery systems. Standards used to estimate the need for additional services will be documented. An assessment of the various impacts and changes shall be made as to its effect on each community and the region as a whole. Special emphasis shall be placed on the cumulative impacts over time in relation to alternative assumptions concerning the nature, location, and timing of events in each scenario.

22.005 COMPARATIVE STUDIES ANALYSIS: PRUDHOE BAY CASE STUDY

Kriken, Anne (415) 986-4275 CLC/HOK 1 Lombard Street, San Francisco CA 94111 8/77 to 2/78

PMM/BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies $25,000

ARCTIC - Prudhoe Bay. To prepare a baseline report on socioeconomic aspects of the enclave form of petroleum resource recovery activities in rural Alaska, to include analysis of interaction between Prudhoe Bay and local communities.

22.006 A STUDY OF GOVERNMENTS IN THE BEAUFORT SEA PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT REGION

Morehouse, Thomas (907) 278-4621 Univ. of Alaska, ISER /07 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 11/77 to 7/78

PMM/BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies $30,000

ARCTIC. To determine the effects of oil and gas development in the Arctic on local governments and related institutional change on the North Slope.

350

SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.007 SOCIAL ANALYSIS OF THE BEAUFORT SEA LEASE SALE

Schultheis, Mary (907) 278-4111 Alaska Consultants, Inc. /04 W. Fourth Avenue, Suite A, Anchorage AK 99501

Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs 550,000 North Slope Borough

ARCTIC - North Slope Borough. To prepare an economic/population forecast for the North Slope Borough with implications for new communities.

Z2.008 STUDY OF BEAUFORT SEA REGION SOCIO-CULTURAL SYSTEMS

Worl, Rosita F. (907) 276-5620 Won l Associates

3407 Seppala Drive, Anchorage AK 99503 11/77 to 4/78

Worl, Robert, Won l Associates

PMM/BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies $13,500

ARCTIC. To understand the organization content and concerns of current socio- cultural conditions of the Beaufort Sea Petroleum Development Region, including the communities of Barrow, Kaktovik, Nuigsut and Wainwright.

22.009 ASSESSMENT OF CHANGE IN NORTH SLOPE SOCIO-CULTURAL SYSTEM

Worl, Rosita F. (907) 276-5620 Worl Associates

3407 Seppala Drive, Anchorage AK 99503 12/77 to 5/78

Worl, Robert, Won] Associates

PMM/BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies $10,000

ARCTIC. To assess the impact of forecasts on extent socio-cultural systems. Of particular concern is the interaction between residents of the communities and external interests associated with each scenario.

22.010 ARCTIC SLOPE SOCIOECONOMIC SUBSISTENCE COMPLEXES

Worl, Rosita F. (907) 276-5620 Harvard University

3407 Seppala Drive, Anchorage AK 99503 11/76 to 5/77

North Slope Borough

ARCTIC. To analyze contemporary socioeconomic subsistence. Publication available.

351

SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.011 BEAUFORT SEA STUDY HISTORIC AND SUBSISTENCE SITE INVENTORY: A PRELIMINARY CULTURAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT

Nielson, Jon M. (902) 852-2611 North Slope Borough P.O. Box 546, Barrow AK 99724

North Slope Borough

ARCTIC - North Slope Borough.

22.012 NORTH SLOPE COMMUNITY SURVEY

Kruse, Jack (907) 479-7434 Univ. of Alaska, ISER Fairbanks AK 99701

National Science Foundation $44,000

ARCTIC. A borough-wide study concerning social and economic effects of energy development.

22.013 SOCIOECONOMIC PROFILE FOR NORTH SLOPE BOROUGH REGION

Underwood, Larry S. (907) 279 - 4523 Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC

707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 11/77 to 8/78

U.S. Geological Survey $99,500

ARCTIC. To produce a set of community profiles for the communities of the North Slope Borough; to produce a socioeconomic, including subsistence, profile of the region; and to anticipate the likely socioeconomic and subsistence impacts of selected development scenarios for the region. Publication available.

22.014 ASSESSMENT OF KNOWN CULTURAL RESOURCES IN NPR-A

Schneider, William S. (907) 276-8166 U.S. National Park Service 540 W. Fifth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501

Bowers, Peter M., Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit

U.S. National Park Service

ARCTIC - NPR-A. To summarize existing data and evaluate the knowledge in terms of NPR-A. Publication available.

352 SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.015 CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY OF NPR-A

Hsu, Dick Ping (907) 2/6-8166 U.S. National Park Service 540 W. Fifth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

Davis, Craig, U.S. National Park Service Linck, Dana, U.S. National Park Service Schoenberg, Kenneth, U.S. National Park Service Shields, Harvey M., U.S. National Park Service

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

To determine cultural resources for NPR-A as part of baseline data for land use planning; to include surveys of Howard Pass, Colville River, Lookout Ridge, Knifeblade Ridge, and Inyorurak Pass. Approximately 400 sites have been located. Publication available.

22.016 NATIVE L/VELIHOOD AND DEPENDENCE, NORTH SLOPE

Schneider, William S. (907) 2/6-8166 U.S. National Park Service 540 W. Fifth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 1977 to 1978

Worl, Rosita F., Worl Associates 'vie, Pam, North Slope Borough Spearman, Grant, North Slope Borough Libby, David, North Slope Borough Petersen, Sverre, North Slope Borough Hoffman, David, North Slope Borough Brown, William

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

ARCTIC - NPR-A. To document values through field work with North Slope residents using social science methodology. To include land use values, documentation of historic sites, subsistence attitudes and recreational practices. A resource land use map overlay will visualize findings.

22.017 KUUVANMIIT SUBSISTENCE: TRADITIONAL ESKIMO LIFE IN THE LATTER TWENTIETH CENTURY

Anderson, Douglas D. (907) 863-3251 Brown University, Dept. of Anthropology Providence RI 02912 8/76 to 12/77

Bane, G. Ray, Univ. of Alaska, IAB Nelson, Richard K., Univ. of Alaska, IAB Anderson, Wanni W., Brown University Anderson, Patricia M., Brown University

U.S. National Park Service U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

NORTHWEST - Selawik and Kobuk River System. To document past and present human settlement and use areas in the regions now occupied by the Selawik and Kobuk River Eskimos. Publication available.

353

SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.018 SUBSISTENCE STUDIES IN PROPOSED NATIONAL PARK LANDS

Bradley, Zorro A. (907) 479-7370 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 7/76 to 12/77

Nelson, Richard K., Univ. of Alaska, 1AB

U.S. National Park Service

STATEWIDE. To study subsistence use of proposed National Park lands including Lake Clark, Katmai, Chukchi-Imuruk, Wrangells-St. Elias, McKinley, Harding Ice Fields, Kenai fjords and Yukon-Charley. Publication available.

22.019 SUBSISTENCE SURVEY OF YUKON-CHARLEY RIVERS AREA

Caulfield, Richard (907) 276-8166 U.S. National Park Service 540 W. Fifth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 10/76 to 4/77

U.S. National Park Service

YUKON - Proposed Yukon-Charley National Rivers area. To survey and analyze subsistence activities in Yukon-Charley proposal area.

22.020 SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES ON THE PACIFIC COAST OF THE PROPOSED ANIAKCHAK CALDERA NATIONAL MONUMENT

Tuten, Mary A. (907) 479-7050 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 1977

U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHEAST. Publication available.

22.021 BIBLIOGRAPHY ON SUBSISTENCE IN ALASKA

Tuten, Mary A. (907) 479-7050 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 1977

Eckhardt, John, Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission

Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission Univ. of Alaska

354

SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.022 YUKON-CHARLEY HISTORIC RESOURCE STUDY

Grauman, Melody W. (907) 479-7370 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 1/76 to 1/77

U.S. National Park Service

YUKON - Along Yukon and Charley Rivers, between Eagle and Circle. To survey historic sites in proposed Yukon-Charley Park and to research their significance and role in history. To synthesize all available data into a meaningful narrative using specific sites to illustrate certain themes and events such as the land, the aboriginals, the trading era, the gold rush, the trapping period. To survey the archaeology of the upper Charley River in the Copper Creek area.

22.023 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF SEWARD PENINSULA

Grauman, Melody W. (907) 479-7370 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 1977

U.S. National Park Service

NORTHWEST. To prepare a historical review of the Seward Peninsula-Kotzebue Sound area. Publication available.

22.024 ANTHROPOLOGY AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION

Rabich, Joyce C. (907) 274-8638 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit Cook Inlet Region, Inc. 1211 W. 27th Avenue, Anchorage AK 99503 Continuing

U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Cook Inlet Region. To assist the region in inventory and selection of historic and cemetary sites for section 14(h) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act;to set up a cultural resource management plan for the region and conduct surveys.

22.025 ANTHROPOLOGY AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION

Yarborough, Linda F. (907) 265-4864 3504 E. 67th Avenue, Anchorage AK 99507 9/75 to 9/77

U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak Island. To advise Koniag, Inc., in collection of data for and nomination of historic and cemetry sites under section 14 (h) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. Continuing research includes in-depth study of place names towards a Sugstun map and further inventory of unrecorded historic sites in the Koniag region.

355

SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.026 ANTHROPOLOGY AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION

Hansen, Susan K. (907) 479-7050 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Fox, Stephanie K., Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit

U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHWEST - Cal ista Corporation region. To aid the regional corporation for the Yukon-Kuskokwim delta in the evaluation and selection of historic and cemetery sites according to section 14(h) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. To collect oral histories and to conduct a historical and anthropological literature search in order to determine site eligibility. To conduct field investigation of the sites with the U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Publication available.

22.027 ANTHROPOLOGY AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION

Andrews, Elizabeth F. • (907) 479-7050 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 7/75 to 7/77

U.S. National Park Service

YUKON - Doyton, Ltd., region. To inventory native historic and cemetery sites under section 14(h) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act for the Doyon region, which consists primarily of Athapaskan groups. To compile data with other pertinent information to serve as a guide of cultural resources of the Doyon region.

22.028 ANTHROPOLOGY AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION

Reckord, Holly (907) 479-7673 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Ahtna Region. To collect and document information relating to the selection of historic and cemetery sites available for selection by Native corporation under 14(h) of the Alaska Native Settlement Act.

356

SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.029 ANTHROPOLOGY AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION

Shields, Harvey M. (907) 479-7673 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHWEST - Bristol Bay Native Corporation Region. To collect and document information relating to the selection of historic and cemetery sites available for selection by Native corporation under 14 (h) of the Alaska Native Settlement Act.

22.030 ANTHROPOLOGY AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION IN THE ALEUTIAN REGION

Stein, Gary C. (907) 479-7673 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit Fairbanks AK 99701 1977

U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHWEST - Aleut Region. To collect and document information relating to the selection of historic and cemetery sites available for selection by Native corporations under 14(h) of the Alaska Native Settlement Act. Publication available.

22.031 DELTA SOCIOECONOMIC ANALYSIS

Fischer, Victor (907) 479-7434 Univ. of Alaska, ISER 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 6/76 to 2/77

Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources $15,775

YUKON - Delta. To assist Division of Lands in preparing a socioeconomic profile for designated Delta Junction areas; delineation and evaluation of resource and other land-use alternatives; and performance of other planning studies for the Delta Land Management Planning Study. Publication available.

22.032 DESIGN OF ARCTIC COMMUNITIES

Fischer, Victor (907) 278-4621 Univ. of Alaska, ISER 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 1/77 to 12/77

Crittenden, Edwin B., CCC/HOK

National Endowment for the Arts $20,000

To provide a synthesis of knowledge about the special requirements for designing higher quality environments for humans living under extreme conditions in the arctic and subarctic.

357

SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.033 SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT OF TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE

Salisbury, Richard McGill Univ., Anthropology of Development 3434 McTavish Street, Montreal Quebec Canada H3A 1X9

Strong, B. Stephen, McGill Univ., Anthropology of Development

STATEWIDE. To recover data on the social and economic impact of the Trans- Alaska oil pipeline upon the Alaska native people.

22.034 SOCIAL IMPACT OF PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION ON VALDEZ

Baring-Gould, Michael D. (90 7 ) 272-5522 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Sociology 3221 Providence Drive, Anchorage AK 99504 Continuing

Heasley, Robert, Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Sociology

Div. of Policy Development and Planning

SOUTHCENTRAL - Valdez. To assess changes in occupations, residency, social activities, and various forms of social organization. To include participant observation, city census, and questionnaire interviews with probability samples of old and new residents.

22.035 NATIVE EMPLOYMENT STUDY

Gorsuch, E. Lee (907) 278-4621 Univ. of Alaska, ISER 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 10/76 to 6/77

Naylor, Larry L., Univ. of Alaska, Div. of Life Sciences Gooding, Lawrence A., Univ. of Alaska, Div. of Life Sciences

U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs $6,000

STATEWIDE. To procure from Alyeska Pipeline Service Company and related sources a summary of data on Alaska Native employment; to summarize the role of regional and statewide Native corporations and other groups- in obtaining Native employment on the pipeline.

358 SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.036 SOCIOECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE PROPOSED GAS PIPELINE

Naylor, Larry L. (907) 479-7288 Univ. of Alaska, Div. of Life Sciences Fairbanks AK 99701

Gooding, Lawrence A., Univ. of Alaska, Div. of Life Sciences

Northwest Pipeline Corporation

STATEWIDE - Proposed Northwest Alaskan Pipeline corridor. To survey potential socio-cultural impacts of communities along the Alaskan portion of the proposed gas pipeline corridor.

22.037 SOCIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF SOUTHERN KENAI COMMUNITIES ATTITUDES TOWARD GROWTH

Baring-Gould, Michael D. (907) 272-5522 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Sociology 3221 Providence Drive, Anchorage AK 99504 6/76 to 5/77

Heasley, Robert, Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Sociology

Alaska Humanities Forum

SOUTHCENTRAL - Southern Kenai Peninsula. To assess local attitudes toward growth, particularly impacts from potential OCS leases in lower Cook Inlet. To study major growth policy alternatives affecting the entire region, as well as policies specific to individual communities.

22.038 KENAI BOROUGH GROWTH MANAGEMENT DATA BASE STUDY

Hitchins, Diddy R.M. (907) 272-5522 Univ. of Alaska, Anchorage Urban Observatory 3221 Providence Drive, Anchorage AK 99504 7/76 to 1/77

Ender, Richard L., Univ. of Alaska, Anchorage Urban Observatory Green, G. Hayden, Univ. of Alaska, Anchorage Urban Observatory Bennett, Marsha, Univ. of Alaska, Anchorage Urban Observatory

Kenai Peninsula Borough

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Peninsula. To provide demographic and attitudinal data for Kenai, Seldovia, Seward, Soldotna, and Homer, as well as comparative data regarding feelings about possible OCS development. Publication available.

359

SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.039 HUMAN RESOURCES SURVEY

Ender, Richard L. (907) 272-5522 Univ. of Alaska, Anchorage Urban Observatory 3221 Providence Drive, Anchorage AK 99504 6/77 to 9/77

Gehen, Jan, Municipality of Anchorage

Municipality of Anchorage $10,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage. To complete a community needs assessment to determine if the public is aware of existing services, what services the public feels should be improved or increased, and in what order of priority the assembly should consider each type of service. To develop a human services resources inventory and identify all agencies that provide health, leisure or social services. Publication available.

22.040 ATTITUDINAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT OF THE ANCHORAGE POPULATION

Ender, Richard L. (907) 272-5522 Univ. of Alaska, Anchorage Urban Observatory 3221 Providence Drive, Anchorage AK 99504 1/77 to 12/77

U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development $42,000 National League of Cities Municipality of Anchorage

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage. To provide survey information of census characteristics, municipal services, growth alternatives, downtown development, police services, bonding, citizen's contact with government, housing characteristics, health information, etc. Publication available.

22.041 BASELINE STUDY OF ANCHORAGE

Ender, Richard L. (907) 272-5522 Univ. of Alaska, Anchorage Urban Observatory 3221 Providence Drive, Anchorage AK 99504 12/77 to 3/78

PMM/BLM DOS Socioeconomic Studies $25,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage. To collect, synthesize and analyze available data to produce a community profile and impact assessment of Anchorage.

22.042 SYNTHESIS OF OCS IMPACT ANALYSIS FOR ANCHORAGE AND FAIRBANKS

Lindsay, James (907) 272-7401 Peat, Marwick, Mitchell and Company

601 W. Fifth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 9/77 to 5/78

PMM/BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies $20,500

SOUTHCENTRAL - Yukon.

360 SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.043 COMPARATIVE STUDIES ANALYSIS: ALYESKA/FAIRBANKS CASE STUDY

Inudicello, Suzanne (907) 456-5968 Wordsmith, Inc. 1221 Coppet Street, Fairbanks AK 99701 11/77 to 3/78

PMM/BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies $20,000

YUKON - Fairbanks. To synthesize existing findings on the socioeconomic changes in Fairbanks induced by the construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline.

22.044 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SELECTED CASE STUDIES

Davis, Nancy Yaw (30 1 ) 292-5242 Cultural Dynamics 10905 Fort Washington Road, Suite 209, Ft. Washington MD 20022 12/77 to 6/78

PMM/BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies $24,000

STATEWIDE. To identify and codify sociocultural aspects of Alaskan communities that are most susceptible to change induced by OCS activities as well as other events. Using secondary source data, the study is to identify the causal links between rapid exogenous change and internal changes experienced by communities.

22.045 TOWARD UNDERSTANDING RAPID CULTURE CHANGE IN NATIVE RURAL ALASKA

Davis, Nancy Yaw (301) 292-5242 Cultural Dynamics 10905 Ft. Washington Road, Suite 209, Ft. Washington MD 20022 1/76 to 1/77

Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission

SOUTHCENTRAL - Old Harbor, Copper Center. To study cultural change in the context of case studies of two Alaskan villages. Publication available.

22.046 TECHNOECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE IN TWO ARCTIC COMMUNITIES

Oudine, Mark Columbia Univ. 3000 Broadway, New York NY 10027 10/75 to 3/77

U.S. Dept. of Labor $12,745

YUKON - Fairbanks. To explain the patterning of behavior reflected in the particular ways that individuals have embraced what is new and/or innovative.

361

SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.047 HUMAN ECOLOGY OF THREE RURAL ARCTIC COMMUNITIES

Milan, Frederick A. (907) 479-7039 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 1974 to 1977

Petersen, Sverre, Univ. of Alaska, IAB Slaky, Dan, Univ. of Alaska, IAB

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture

ARCTIC, YUKON, NORTHWEST - Nuicisit, Point Hope, Minto. To record the demography, social history, resource utilization and energy sources of three Arctic communities.

22.048 CASE STUDY OF COPPER CENTER, ALASKA

Reckord, Holly 5124 44th Street NW, Washington DC 20016 10/77 to 9/78

PMM/BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies $29,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Copper Center. To identify the sources and consequences of change due to both rapid, large-scale recent development as well as other concurrent factors and trends.

22.049 DEVELOPING PREDICATIVE INDICATIONS OF COMMUNITY AND POPULATION CHANGE

Kruse, Jack (907) 479-7434 Univ. of Alaska, ISER

Fairbanks AK 99701 11/77 to 11/78

PMM/BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies $143,500

To project and evaluate potential impacts from OCS development activity in each proposed OCS lease-sale area; to assess potential of existing and emerging political and management institutions to respond to changes likely to be generated by OCS petroleum development and to manage change in areas where it is considered desirable; and to identify need for and perform necessary research to better understand all socioeconomic, cultural, and associated physical implications of Alaska OCS developments at the community, regional, and statewide level.

362 SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.050 ALASKA PUBLIC FORUM

Kruse, Jack (907) 479-7434 Univ. of Alaska, ISER Fairbanks AK 99701 7/77 to 6/78

Morehouse, Thomas; Univ. of Alaska, ISER

Alaska Growth Policy Council $6,000

To prepare statewide policy issue papers for use in the Alaska Growth Policy Council's Alaska Public Forum during FY77. Research and prepare demographic information for participant selection for regional workshops. Design questionnaire to be used as part of tabloid to be produced by APF. Design computer program necessary to catalogue and quantify results of regional and local meetings.

22.051 RUSSIAN MERCANTILISM AND ALASKAN NATIVE SOCIAL CHANGE

Townsend, Joan B. (204) 474-9694 Univ. of Manitoba, Dept. of Anthropology Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2 7/77 to 7/78

Canada Council for Northern Studies Univ. of Manitoba

STATEWIDE - Aleutians, Southwest, Southcentral, Southeast (i.e. Pacific Rim primarily). To examine an ethnohistoric study of the kinds of relations established between independent Russian entrepreneurs, the later Russian American Company, and Native societies in southern Alaska, particularly Aleut, Koniag, Tanaina, Chugach, and Tlingit. Primary focus is directed to trading relationships established in the latter half of the 18th through 19th centuries. Of particular concern is the effect of trade and associated relationships on the Alaskan societies and the implications for subjugation or retention of independent status.

22.052 DESIGN OF A POPULATION DISTRIBUTION MODEL

Seiver, Daniel (907) 278-4621 Univ. of Alaska, ISER 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 11/77 to 5/78

PMM/BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies $26,000

To design a population distribution model that is capable of forecasting population changes due to OCS activities.

363

SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.053 RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN HUNTING ADAPTATION AND DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE OF THE ESKIMOS OF THE BERING STRAIT AREA

Ellanna, Linda J. (907) 279-6622 Univ. of Alaska 2533 Providence Drive, Anchorage AK 99504 6/76 to 12/78

ARCTIC-Bering Strait.

22.054 NATIVE SELF-GOVERNMENT AND SELF-DETERMINATION IN ALASKA

Morehouse, Thomas (907) 278-4621 Univ. of Alaska, ISER 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 6/77 to 12/77

McBeath, Gerald A.,

Canadian Dept. of Indian and Northern Affairs. $5,000

ARCTIC - North Slope Borough. To prepare a report on Native self-government and self-determination in Alaska which would include a descriptive analysis of the development of government and economic institutions, the present structures and problems of governments, Native institutions, and interest groups in the unorganized borough and the organized boroughs (using the North Slope Borough as an example). Publication available.

22.055 ATTITUDES TOWARDS SUBSISTENCE, GOVERNMENT AND CORPORATIONS

(907) 272-5439 Rowan Group, Inc. 525 W. 3rd Avenue, Anchorage AK 99504

Alaska Federation of Natives

To survey Native attitudes toward roles of regional profit/nonprofit village corporations, roles of Natives in Federal and State government and traditional village lifestyles. The survey was conducted during the 1977 Alaska Federation of Natives convention in Anchorage. Publication available.

22.056 UPPER YUKON-PORCUPINE SUBSISTENCE ATTITUDINAL SURVEYS

Kruse, Jack (907) 479-7434 Univ. of Alaska, ISER Fairbanks AK 99701

Alves, William, Univ. of Alaska, ISER

U.S. Forest Service

YUKON.

364

SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.057 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC HISTORY OF THE PRIBILOF ISLANDS

Jones, Dorothy (907) 278-4621 Univ. of Alaska, ISER 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 10/77 to 9/78

Rogers, George, Univ. of Alaska, ISER

National Endowment for the Humanities $57,700

SOUTHWEST - Pribilof Islands. To write a social and economic history of the Pribilof Islands.

22.058 POINT HOPE PRESERVATION PLAN

Shinkwin, Anne D. (907) 479-7009 Univ. of Alaska, Div. of Life Sciences Fairbanks AK 99701 6/77 to 9/77

North Slope Borough $4,000 National Trust for Historic Preservation

NORTHWEST - Point Hope. Data were gathered in Point Hope on the historic village of Tigara which has been abandoned for a new village site located 1 1/2 miles east. These data, along with information on other cultural resources in the Point Hope area, form the basis for a cultural resource preservation plan which will serve as a planning document for Point Hope Village.

22.059 TRADITIONAL NATIVE GOVERNMENT SYSTEMS

(907) 265-4864 Yarborough, Linda F. 350 4 East 67th Avenue, Anchorage AK 99507 10/77 to 11/77

Alaska Native Foundation

STATEWIDE. To study traditional Native government systems before early 1900's.

365 SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.060 SOCIOECONOMIC EVALUATION OF REINDEER HERDING IN RELATION TO PROPOSED NATIONAL INTEREST (D-2) LANDS IN NORTHWESTERN ALASKA

Stern, Richard O. (907) 479-7158 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 8/76 to 11/77

Naylor, Larry L., Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Anthro. Thomas, Wayne C., Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Arobio, Edward A., Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station

U.S. National Park Service $100,000 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

NORTHWEST. To inventory the socioeconomic aspects of reindeer herding on proposed national interest lands and to develop land use policies for reindeer herding on these lands. Includes ecological aspects of reindeer herding and grazing patterns, as well as social, economic, cultural, and historic aspects. This research will provide a basis for the formulation of land management policy for reindeer herding units on the National Park System and National Wildlife Refuges in Alaska.

22.061 ALASKAN NATIVE AMERICAN ENERGY RESOURCES TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

Cameron, Roy E. (312) 739-7711 Argonne National Laboratory 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne IL 60439 FY 1978

White, W. Sedgefield, Argonne National Laboratory

U.S. Dept. of Energy

SOUTHCENTRAL - Beluga Coal Field. To train Native American Indian/Eskimo Alaskans in energy extraction and development, environmental measurements and monitoring, particularly the baseline assessment, monitoring and reclamation of the Beluga Coal Field, and also the Susitna hydroelectric development.

22.062 NORTH SLOPE BOROUGH HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT STUDY

Kleinfeld, Judith (907) 479-7434 Univ. of Alaska

Fairbanks AK 99701 1/77 to 6/77

North Slope Borough $7,800

ARCTIC - North Slope Borough. To conduct a survey of North Slope students to determine preferences concerning different areas of the high school curriculum, alternative methods of delivering this curriculum and interest in alternative types of special and particular programs. Also surveyed will be perceptions of inter-racial problems in school and life style preferences after high school. Publication available.

366 SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.063 ELDERLY ALASKAN NATIVES IN ANCHORAGE: A NEEDS ASSESSMENT FOR SOCIAL SERVICES PROGRAM PLANNING

Feldman, Kerry D. (907) 272-5522 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Anthro. 3221 Providence Drive, Anchorage AK 99504 11/77 to 11/78

Hines, Chuck, Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Anthro.

National Science Foundation

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage.

22.064 FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY AND THE ALASKA NATIVE

Nippier, Arthur E. (907) 278-4622 Univ. of Alaska, ISER 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 8/76 to 8/77

Conn, Steven, Univ. of Alaska

National Science Foundation

SOUTHCENTRAL AND SOUTHWEST - Anchorage, Bethel. To study the interaction of ideas and practices related to forensic psychiatry as they relate to concepts of mental health held by Alaska Natives.

22.065 CULTURAL RESOURCE RECONNAISSANCE

Clark, Gerald H. (90 7) 586-7271 U.S. Forest Service P.O. Box 1628, Juneau AK 99802 7/75 to 10/77

Brooks, Danny, U.S. Forest Service

U.S. Forest Service

SOUTHEAST AND SOUTHCENTRAL - Tongass National Forest, Chugach National Forest. To prepare cultural resource inventories for Forest Service projects which have the potential for ground disturbing activities (timber sales, recreation cabins, special use permits).

22.066 TONGASS LAND MANAGEMENT

Rogers, George (907) 586-1202 Univ. of Alaska, ISER 1790 Evergreen, Juneau AK 99800 4/77 to 9/78

U.S. Forest Service $150,000

SOUTHEAST. To assist the Forest Service in preparation and enhancement of socioeconomic content in the Tongass Land Management Plan.

367

SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.067 DETERMINANTS IN CHOICE IN OUTDOOR RECREATION

Johnson, Leonard K. (907) 479-7429 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Fairbanks AK 99701

Workman, William G., Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Economics

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

To identify and quantify variables affecting individual choices in outdoor recreation.

22.068 STUDY OF ALASKA'S VISITOR INDUSTRY

Muller, Fred (907) 465-2026 Div. of Economic Enterprise Alaska Dept. of Commerce and Economic Development Pouch EE, Juneau AK 99811 1977

State of Alaska $108,100

To develop methodologies for collecting visitor data on a continuing basis and to utilize the information generated in providing detailed analysis of Alaska's visitor industry.

22.069 STUDY OF MCKINLEY

Field, Donald R. (206) 543-6210 Univ. of Washington, College of Forest Resources Seattle WA 98195 6/77 to 12/79

Womble, Peter B., Univ. of Washington Bultena, Gordon , Iowa State University Cheek, Neil H., Jr., Texas A & M University

U.S. National Park Service Univ. of Washington

YUKON. To provide management with information on problems of crowding, hiker/wildlife encounters, and opinions of the backcountry permit system; to determine a descriptive profile of hikers which will serve as baseline data to compare future user profiles.

368 SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.070 BACKCOUNTRY USER STUDY OF GLACIER BAY

Field, Donald R. (206) 543-6210 Univ. of Washington, College of Forest Resources Seattle WA 98195 6/77 to 12/79

Womble, Peter B., Univ. of Washington Bultena, Gordon, Iowa State University Cheek, Neil H., Jr., Texas A & M University

Univ. of Washington

SOUTHEAST. To prepare a descriptive profile of hikers which will serve as baseline data and enable management to assess changes in the hiker population in the coming years.

22.071 SOCIAL IMPACTS OF THE KLONDIKE GOLD RUSH NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK, SKAGWAY

Field, Donald R. (206) 543-6210 Univ. of Washington, College of Forest Resources Seattle WA 98195 6/75 to 6/78

Wells, Stephen, Principia College

U.S. National Park Service Univ. of Washington

SOUTHEAST. To study the social impact on Skagway of the Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park. The study will include a community study profile, development of a model for social impacts assessment, and predictions of potential future social impacts. Publication available.

22.072 STUDY OF HIKERS ON THE CHILKOOT TRAIL

Field, Donald R. (206) 543-6210 Univ. of Washington, College of Forest Resources Seattle WA 98195 6/76 to 12/78

Womble, Peter B., Univ. of Washington Wolf, Wendy, Univ. of Washington

U.S. National Park Service Univ. of Washington

SOUTHEAST. To provide management with a descriptive profile of Chilkoot hikers including their personal characteristics, use-patterns, and opinions. To serve as baseline data for comparison with similar data on future user populations.

369 SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.073 SOUTHEAST ALASKA BOATING STUDY

Helgath, Sheila (206) 442-7817 Univ. of Washington 4507 University Way NE, Seattle WA 98105 1/77 to 1/80

Clark, Roger N., U.S. Forest Service Field, Donald R., U.S. National Park Service

U.S. Forest Service U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHEAST. To determine the research needs of recreational boating and to provide baseline and trend information on resident recreational boating in southeast Alaska.

22.074 VALDEZ CREEK MINING DISTRICT HISTORICAL RESOURCE STUDY

Dessauer, Peter F. Univ. of Florida, School of Architecture Gainesville FL 32601 6/77 to 12/77

Harvey, David W., Univ. of Arizona Beck, John L., U.S. Bureau of Land Management

U.S. Bureau of Land Management $8,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Valdez Creek, Denali. To inventory historical resources of the Valdez Creek mining district centered near the settlement of Denali, Alaska (also called Valdez Creek and McKinley), an important gold mining area between 1903 and 1940. The inventory included historical background research and field inventory of the mining settlements, historic trails into the district and other features. Publication available.

22.075 ORAL HISTORY OF FORTYMILE RESOURCE AREA

Haines, Terry 950 San Faxon Avenue, San Francisco CA 94112 1977 to 1978

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

YUKON - Fortymile Resource area. To record oral history of the Fortymile area from past and present residents. Sponsored under the W.I.C.H.E. program.

370

SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.076 REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES - FORTYMILE RESOURCE AREA

Rosenkrance, Les (907) 883-4181 U.S. Bureau of Land Management

Tok AK 99780 1977 to 1978

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

YUKON - Fortymile Resource area. To identify specific sites having historical significance for possible inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places.

22.077 DEVELOPMENT OF FISHING SYSTEMS ON THE WEST COAST OF PRINCE OF WALES ISLAND

Langdon, Steve J. (907) 272-5522 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Anthro. 3221 Providence Drive, Anchorage AK 99504 Continuing

SOUTHEAST - Prince of Wales Island. To trace the development of fishing systems, primarily salmon, from aboriginal methods and time to modern methods and time. Areas of investigation to include technological innovations, economic organization of production, relations between resource users and resource controllers and contemporary fishing patterns, especially in the Noyes Island area.

22.078 WORK ORGANIZATION ON SOUTHEAST ALASKAN SALMON PURSE SEINERS-ITS COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT AND RELATION TO THE STABILITY OF CULTURE COMPLEX

Gatewood, John B. (217) 333-3616 Univ. of Illinois, Dept. of Anthropology 109 Davenport Hall, Urbana IL 61801 Continuing

Univ. of Illinois, Dept. of Anthropology

SOUTHEAST. To study role behavior, function, and models of jobs aboard a fishing boat; to assess the implications arising from the study of an individual experiencing a culture complex with respect to the stability of that complex. Publication available.

371

SOCIO—CULTURAL

22.079 BEHAVIORAL ASPECTS OF MORTALITY IN ALASKA

Kraus, Robert F. (907) 274-3933 Univ. of Alaska, WAMI Program Star Route A, Box 26-B, Anchorage AK 99507

Buffler, Patricia, Univ. of Texas

STATEWIDE. To elucidate specific epidemiologic patterns of death related to alcoholism, suicide, homicide and accidents in Alaska. Publication available.

22.080 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF POLAR EXPLORATION

Anderson, Peter J. (614) 422-6531 Ohio State Univ., Inst. of Polar Studies 125 S. Oval Drive, Columbus OH 43210 Continuing

Ohio State Univ., Inst. of Polar Studies

STATEWIDE. To compile an annotated bibliography of the literature resulting from and describing the discovery and explorations of the polar regions.

22.081 STATUS OF WOMEN IN ALASKA-IN EDUCATION, EMPLOYMENT, AND HEALTH

Jones, Dorothy (907) 272-4621 Univ. of Alaska, ISER 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 11/76 to 1/77

Bennett, Marsha, Univ. of Alaska, ISER Foliart, Mariana, Univ. of Alaska, ISER VandeCastle, MaryAnn, Univ. of Alaska, ISER

Alaska Human Rights Commission

STATEWIDE. To prepare a report to the legislature on the status of women in the areas of education, employment and health, drawing on vital statistics from the 1960 and 1970 census, and on educational, health and employment statistics from the Alaska Departments of Education, Labor, Health and Social Services, the Alaska Child Support Enforcement Agency, and the U.S. Equal Opportunity Commission.

22.082 TRANSLATIONS OF FRANCOIS MERCIER

Yarborough, Linda F. (907) 265-4864 3504 East 67th Avenue, Anchorage AK 99507 Continuing

To complete translations of the records of Francois Mercier, general agent for Alaska Commercial Company during late 1800's in the Yukon district.

372 23.0 L A ND USE PLANNING

23.001 POLICY FOR THE ARCTIC

Dorris, David (907) 279-9565 Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission 733 W. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission

ARCTIC - North Slope. To analyze existing policy material and potential use of the North Slope haul road and prepare comprehensive policy options for land use and planning in the Arctic.

23.002 FUTURE ALTERNATIVES FOR HAUL ROAD USE

Clark, John (907) 465-3547 Div. of Policy Development and Planning Office of the Governor, Pouch AD Juneau AK 99811 9/77 to 12/77

U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development State of Alaska

To consider background and long term future use of the North Slope haul road. Publication available.

23.003 NATIVE LAND USE AND SUBSISTENCE

Davidson, Art (907) 274-3611 Alaska Federation of Natives 550 W. Eighth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 1/77 to 12/77

Alaska Federation of Natives U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs

To study implications of alternatives and plans as related to continued Native subsistence use of federal lands and waters, also to develop information, policies, and procedures including proposed legislation and strategy to maximize Native benefits at village and regional levels. Publication available.

373

LAND USE PLANNING

23.004 NORTH SLOPE LAND USE AND ECONOMIC STUDIES

Finkler, Earl (907) 852-2611 North Slope Borough P.O. Box 546, Barrow AK 99724

North Slope Borough $38,000

ARCTIC - North Slope Borough. To include an analysis of the Borough's authority concerning opening of the haul road to the public and the Haul Road Corridor Plan, provision by ordinance to assure Borough review and action on all major development projects and preparation of the Overall Economic Development Plan (OEDP). Publication available.

23.005 NORTH SLOPE BOROUGH REGION PLANNING STUDIES DESIGN

Darbyshire, Ralph R. (907) 279-0703 Darbyshire and Associates 623 0 Street, Suite 201, Anchorage AK 99501 4/77 to 9/77

Svendsen, Glen L., Darbyshire and Associates

North Slope Borough

To develop a schedule and work program for North Slope regional planning design. Publication available.

23.006 POINT LAY VILLAGE RELOCATION WORK PROGRAM, SCHEDULE AND BUDGET

Darbyshire, Ralph R. (907) 27 9-070 3 Darbyshire and Associates 629 0 Street, Suite 201, Anchorage AK 99501 3/77 to 10/77

Svendsen, Glen L., Darbyshire and Associates

North Slope Borough

ARCTIC - Point Lay. Publication available.

374

LAND USE PLANNING

23.007 EXPANDED PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT SCENARIOS

Hanley, Peter (907) 279-0673 Dames and Moore

510 L Street, Suite 310, Anchorage AK 99501 10/77 to 4/78

PMM/BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies $122,000

ARCTIC. To develop an expanded set of Petroleum Development Scenarios governing potential future OCS oil and gas development events in the Beaufort Sea lease sale basin. These scenarios will take into account potential oil and gas activities in the State and Federal offshore areas as well as relevant onshore areas.

23.008 BEAUFORT SEA BASELINES - NATURAL PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

Hanley, Peter (907) 279-0673 Dames and Moore

510 L Street, Suite 310, Anchorage AK 99501 12/77 to 4/78

PMM/BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies $13,000

ARCTIC. To provide critical natural physical information in mapped and narrative form for the Beaufort Sea Region Baseline Report.

23.009 ASSESSMENT OF THE NATURAL PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT

Pyle, William D. (907) 27 9-0673 Dames and Moore 510 L Street, Suite 301, Anchorage AK 99501 12/ 77 to 5/78

PMM/BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies $20,000

ARCTIC. To assess the natural physical environmental impact of development scenarios on the Beaufort Sea Region and the communities of Barrow, Kaktovik, Nuicisut and Wainwright. An assessment of the impacts of each scenario will be made as to the availability of local natural resources; the geographic range of existing subsistence animal activity; water resources, water quality which exert significant influence on the structure and functioning of daily community life and how these various resources, animal activities, or other conditions may be altered by each scenario over time.

375

LAND USE PLANNING

23.010 NORTH SLOPE BOROUGH GAS LINE ANALYSIS

(907) 278-4111 Alaska Consultants, Inc. 704 W. Second Avenue, Suite A, Anchorage AK 99501

North Slope Borough Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs

ARCTIC - North Slope Borough. To review major issues affecting the North Slope Borough which will result from construction of the gas pipeline.

23.011 COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE BEAUFORT SEA

Smythe, Gillian R. (907) 278-4111 Alaska Consultants, Inc. 704 W. Fourth Avenue, Suite A, Anchorage AK 99501

Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs $32,000 North Slope Borough

ARCTIC - Between Colville and Canning. To develop a coastal management plan and program including a classification of land suitability for development of the Beaufort Sea lease sale area.

23.012 WAINWRIGHT COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN

Smythe, Gillian R. (907) 278-4111 Alaska Consultants, Inc.

704 W. Fourth Avenue, Suite A, Anchorage AK 99501 2/77 to 12/77

North Slope Borough $30,000

ARCTIC. To prepare a comprehensive plan which addresses community growth, land use, transportation, housing and community facilities.

376

LAND USE PLANNING

23.013 ANGOON COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN

Smythe, Gillian R. (907) 278-4111 Alaska Consultants, Inc. 704 W. Second Avenue, Suite A, Anchorage AK 99501

City of Angoon Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs

SOUTHEAST - Angoon. To prepare a comprehensive development plan for City of Angoon, including a review of the community's physical setting, economy and population, with projections of future population growth; plans for future land use, community facilities, and transportation facilities; an outline of administrative measures for implementing the comprehensive plan; and the results of a detailed socioeconomic survey carried out as part of the field work in Angoon. Publication available.

23.014 OCS PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT IMPACT IDENTIFICATION FOR YAKUTAT

Smythe, Gillian R. (907) 278-4111 Alaska Consultants, Inc. 704 W. Second Avenue, Suite A, Anchorage AK 99501 8/77 to 2/78

Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs $40,000 City of Yakutat

SOUTHCENTRAL - Yakutat Region. To formulate strategy for identifying impacts from offshore oil development and plan activities to meet impact-related needs in the City of Yakutat and vicinity.

23.015 YAKUTAT LAND USE PLAN AND LAND MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

Wiggins, Vernon R. (907) 279-0543 Tryck, Nyman and Hayes 740 I Street, Anchorage AK 99501 9/75 to 3/77

Yak-tat Kwaan, Inc.

SOUTHCENTRAL - Yakutat.

23.016 CENSUS POPULATION FOR THE CITY OF UNALASKA

Onsini, Joseph (907) 279-0543 Tryck, Nyman and Hayes 740 I Street, Anchorage AK 99501 1977

City of Unalaska

SOUTHWEST - Unalaska. Publication available.

377

LAND USE PLANNING

23.017 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN: CITY OF UNALASKA

Wiggins, Vernon R. (907) 279-0543 Tryck, Nyman and Hayes 740 I Street, Anchorage AK 99501 4/77 to 12/77

City of Unalaska Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development

SOUTHWEST - Unalaska. Publication available.

23.018 LAND USE FEASIBILITY STUDY: JUNEAU WATER FRONT FACILITIES

Wiggins, Vernon R. (907) 279-0543 Tryck, Nyman and Hayes 740 I Street, Anchorage AK 99501 1/77 to 5/77

City and Borough of Juneau

SOUTHEAST - Juneau.

23.019 OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF OIL IMPACT EXAMINATION PHASE I

(907) 586-3300 City and Borough of Juneau, Dept. of Planning 155 South Seward, Juneau AK 99801 1977

Mathematical Sciences Northwest

City and Borough of Juneau

23.020 JUNEAU COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM - PHASE I

Pavitt, Robert W. (907) 586-2066 R.W. Pavitt and Associates, Inc. 130 Seward Street, Juneau AK 99801 6/77 to 10/77

Homan-McDowell Associates Engineering Man Power Services Bishop, Daniel M., Environaid, Inc.

City and Borough of Juneau $22,000 U.S. NOAA

SOUTHEAST - Juneau. Phase I contains an introduction, background for coastal planning, assumptions, goals and objectives, examination and commentary, and an outline of steps to be followed in Phase II (1/78-9/78), which will complete the development of Alaska's first District Coastal Management Program. Publication available.

378

LAND USE PLANNING

23.021 1976-77 JUNEAU AREA HOUSING STUDY

Pavitt, Robert W. (907) 586-2066 R.W. Pavitt and Associates, Inc.

130 Seward Street, Juneau AK 99801 11/76 to 4/77

City and Borough of Juneau $10,000

SOUTHEAST - Juneau. To undertake surveys, inventory and research necessary to update factual data on housing (last compiled in 1971); as well as evaluation, analysis, and recommendations with respect to housing problems and opportunities in Juneau. Publication available.

23.022 COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING STUDY OF THE KATLIAN BASIN

Pavitt, Robert W. (907) 586-2066 R.W. Pavitt and Associates, Inc. 130 Seward Street, Juneau AK 99801 8/76 to 2/77

Homan-McDowell Associates

U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development $20,000 Shea Atika, Inc. City and Borough of Sitka

SOUTHEAST - Sitka. To research social, economic and environmental features of the 10,000 acre Katlian Basin (9 miles north of Sitka); and to prepare a comprehensive plan consistent with and complementary to the Comprehensive Plan of the City and Borough of Sitka. Publication available.

23.023 HAINES COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN

Pavitt, Robert W. (907) 586-2066 R.W. Pavitt and Associates, Inc. 130 Seward Street, Juneau AK 99801 12/76 to 6/77

Homan-McDowell Associates

U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development $14,400 City of Haines

SOUTHEAST - Haines. To prepare a comprehensive community development plan to guide future growth and development in a small (1,200 population) northern Lynn Canal community.

23.024 HAINES-SKAGWAY REGION LAND MANAGEMENT PLANNING STUDY

Reeve, Stephen (907) 279-5577 Div. of Land and Water Management Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 323 E. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 8/77 to 5/78

Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources SOUTHEAST - Haines, Skagway. 379

LAND USE PLANNING

23.025 DILLINGHAM RESIDENTIAL LAND ANALYSIS

Jones, Gregory L. (907) 276-5234 Simpson, Usher, Jones 1577 C Street, Suite 103, Anchorage AK 99501 1/77 to 3/77

City of Dillingham Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs

SOUTHWEST. To identify vacant residential land within original townsite, including infrastructure and services. Publication available.

23.026 HOUSING SITE ANALYSIS FOR ANIAK

(907) 276-5234 Simpson, Usher, Jones 1577 C Street, Suite 103, Anchorage AK 99501

City of Aniak Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs

YUKON. To document the housing needs for the community of Aniak. Publication available.

23.027 LAND USE PLANS FOR: AKIAK, KARLUK, OLD HARBOR, LARSON BAY, PORT LIONS AND OUZINKIE

(907) 276-5234 Simpson, Usher, Jones 1577 C Street, Suite 103, Anchorage AK 99501 6/77 to 12/77

Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs

SOUTHWEST. To identify existing land use infrastructure, proposed land use alternatives, economic base, population, community services and transportation.

23.028 LAND USE PLAN FOR KODIAK ISLAND

Jones, Gregory L. (907) 276-5234 Simpson, Usher, Jones 1577 C Street, Suite 103, Anchorage AK 99501

Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak. To identify existing land use infrastructure, proposed land use alternatives, economic base, population, community services and transportation.

380 LAND USE PLANNING

23.029 KODIAK ISLAND BOROUGH OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF IMPACT STUDY

Jones, Gregory L. (907) 276-5234 Simpson, Usher, Jones 1577 C Street, Suite 103, Anchorage AK 99501 6/76 to 9/77

Alaska Coastal Management Program $60,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak Island Borough. To help determine what impact oil exploration on the Outer Continental Shelf will have on the Kodiak Island Borough and to provide recommendations designed to help plan for and mitigate adverse conditions that such an impact may create. Publication available.

23.030 LAND USE PLAN FOR CITY OF KODIAK

Jones, Gregory L. (907) 276 - 5234 Simpson, Usher, Jones 1577 C Street, Suite 103, Anchorage AK 99501

Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak.

23.031 KODIAK ISLAND BOROUGH PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

Denslow, Stuart C. (716) 385-1299 Denslow Associates, JV 14 Snowberry Circle, Penfield NY 14526 5/76 to 2/77

Staff of Dens low Associates

Kodiak Island Borough $25,000

•SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak Island Borough. To prepare a comprehensive planning and management program for Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska, which will assist the Borough and the State of Alaska in incrementally implementing a series of technical studies, plan analyses and plans, management studies and programs toward the objective or minimizing the impact of onshore developments resulting from Kodiak Outer Continental Shelf oil activities. Key elements of the planning and management program include Outer Continental Shelf Impact Analysis, Oil Terminal and Marine Service Base Site Analysis, Comprehensive Regional Plan and Development Strategy, Joint Management Alternative Study, Administration Development Program, and Data System. Publication available.

381

LAND USE PLANNING

23.032 KODIAK ISLAND BOROUGH REGIONAL PLAN AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY

Blair, William G.E. (206) 447-5300 Kramer, Chin and Mayo, Inc. 1917 First Avenue, Seattle WA 98101 3/77 to 1/78

Maclsaac, James, The Transpo Group Lane, Ted, The Human Resources Planning Institute

U.S. Dept. of Commerce $75,000 Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak Island Borough. To prepare a Comprehensive Regional Development Plan for Kodiak Island Borough which considers the technical implications of outer continental shelf oil development impact on onshore activities. That consideration also be given to the potential demand in Kodiak Island Borough for onshore OCS-related industrial facilities. Recognition be given to the evaluation of geotechnical and environmental suitability of alternative locations for marine service bases and oil terminals. Key elements of the program include economic base study, capacity constraints identification, community facilities study, housing study, transportation study, implementation plan, capital improvements program and manual, services program for human resource requirements. Publication available.

23.033 OIL TERMINAL AND MARINE SERVICE BASE SITES ANALYSIS IN THE KODIAK ISLAND BOROUGH

Firth, Richard W., Jr. (907) 276-2335 Woodward-Clyde Consultants 4791 Business Park Boulevard, Suite 1, Anchorage AK 99503 3/77 to 12/77

Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs $50,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak Island Borough. To assess the potential demand in the Kodiak Island Borough for onshore OCS-related industrial facilities; to identify potential onshore locations in Kodiak Island Borough for OCS industrial uses; to evaluate the geotechnical and environmental suitability of these alternate locations for marine service bases and oil terminals; and to rank the candidate locations for each facility type with regard to pertinent engineering, geotechnical, and environmental considerations. Publication available.

23.034 MARINE SERVICE BASES FOR OFFSHORE OIL DEVELOPMENT

Kramer, Lois (907) 465-4710 Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs Pouch B, Juneau AK 99811

Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs

This study was designed to bring about a better understanding of planning for the needs of the offshore oil industry. It is intended to serve as a guide for ensuring the compatibility of service bases with local and regional needs. The report deals principally with the types of service bases which have demonstrated their efficiency in serving these needs in settings similar to the Gulf of Alaska, while at the same time creating the least economic, social, and environmental disruption.

382

LAND USE PLANNING

23.035 MANAGEMENT OF OCS-RELATED INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT: A GUIDE FOR ALASKAN COASTAL COMMUNITIES

Trimble, Niall (907) 465-4710 Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs Pouch B, Juneau AK 99811

State of Alaska $38,000 Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs

To present alternative management tools and procedures available and discuss issues and problems common to all Alaskan communities under OCS development pressure. Publication available.

23.036 VISUAL IMPACT EVALUATION OF TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE

Sharky, Bruce G. (907) 277-7122 Land Design North 1709 South Bragaw, Anchorage AK 99504 1977

Pendleton, Kenneth E., Land Design North

Alyeska Pipeline Service Company

STATEWIDE - Oil Pipeline Corridor, Valdez to Prudhoe Bay. To assess visual impact as a result of constructing the Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline and make recommendations for mitigating impact through revegetation and grading.

23.037 INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION OF PROPOSED ALASKA HIGHWAY GAS PIPELINE - YUKON TERRITORY

Jacobson, Jerald O. et al (403) 434-1372 Interdisciplinary Systems Limited. 203-5324 Calgary Trail, Edmonton, Alberta Canada T6H 4J8 1977

Foothills Pipeline Company Limited

Yukon Territory, Canada.

383

LAND USE PLANNING

23.038 LAND USE PLANNING AND THE ALASKA GAS PIPELINE: REPORT TO THE PRESIDENT

Parker, Walter (907) 279-9565 Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission 733 W. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 1977

Kreitner, Jerry, Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission Dooley, Dennis, Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission Hoeltger, Kris, Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission

Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission

23.039 MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK PLAN FOR UTILITY CORRIDOR FROM SAGWON BLUFFS TO WASHINGTON CREEK

Wickstrom, David (90 7 ) 45 2 -47 25 U.S. Bureau of Land Management

Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

ARCTIC, YUKON.

23.040 DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT FOR CONTINUING EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION OF NPR #4 (NPR-A)

Firth, Richard W., Jr. et al (907) 276-2335 Woodward-Clyde Consultants 4791 Business Park Boulevard, Suite 1, Anchorage AK 99503 12/75 to 2/77

U.S. Navy

ARCTIC - NPR-A.

23.041 RECREATION, SCENERY AND WILDERNESS STUDY, NPR-A

Morris, James (907) 265-5345 U.S. Bureau of Outdoor Recreation 540 W. Fifth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

ARCTIC - NPR-A. To survey the recreational, visual and wilderness resource value of NPR-A lands, including present use and future potential.

384

LAND USE PLANNING

23.042 NPR-A LAND USE PLAN

Bradley, Zorro A. (907) 479-7370 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit Univ. of Alaska, Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

U.S. National Park Service $246,000 U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs U.S. Bureau of Outdoor Recreation

ARCTIC - NPR-A. To inventory historical and cultural sites and areas and document subsistence land use patterns and activities.

23.043 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVE - ALASKA

Dwight, Linda Perry (907) 279-4523 Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 12/76 to 1/77

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

ARCTIC - Naval Petroleum Reserve Alaska. Compilation of an annotated bibliography of physical, biological, social, economic, and cultural data on NPR-A in addendum to a bibliography provided with a report by AEIDC to the Secretary of Interior on the proposed study plan for the Reserve. Publication available.

23.044 CAPITAL SITE PLANNING COMMISSION MANAGEMENT PLAN

Walsh, Brian F. ( 603) 643-4390 CREARE Innovations Inc. Box 68, Hanover NH 03755 9/77

Alaska Capital Site Planning Commission

To analyze requirements of enabling legislation creating the Capital Site Planning Commission as it relates to the planning process; and to prepare a detailed work plan and descriptions of the work elements for the entire scope of the planning process with initial dates to serve as management and budgeting tools.

385

LAND USE PLANNING

23.045 A HOUSING AND COMMUNITY FACILITIES PROGRAM FOR THE NEW CAPITAL AT WILLOW

Rivkin, Malcolm D. (202) 337-3100 Rivkin Associates, Inc. 2900 M Street, N.W., Washington DC 20007 10/77 to 0/78

Rivkin, Goldie W., Rivkin Associates, Inc.

Alaska Capital Site Planning Commission $42,500

SOUTHCENTRAL - Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Willow. To establish the scale and character of housing and community facilities requirements for the new capital at Willow including schools, municipal and recreation facilities and other public services and commercial and industrial space; to establish a staging program.

23.046 THREE PHASE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN FOR THE MATANUSKA-SUSITNA BOROUGH

(907) 745-3246 Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Planning Dept. Box B, Palmer AK 99645 Continuing

Matanuska-Susitna Borough

SOUTHCENTRAL - Matanuska Susitna Borough. To compile and analyze data regarding the future comprehensive needs of the Borough, including a background report, goals study and regional development concept. Publication available.

23.047 RESOURCE BIBLIOGRAPHY, SUSITNA RIVER BASIN

Miller, Christy (907) 279-5577 Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources Planning and Research Section, 323 E. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 6/77 to 11/77

Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources U.S. Dept. of Agriculture

SOUTHCENTRAL - Susitna River Drainage Basin. To collect and describe existing published information and to annotate ongoing projects relevant to natural resources in the Susitna Basin.

386

LAND USE PLANNING

23.048 COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT

Burns, Tony (907) 264-4863 Municipality of Anchorage, Dept. of Planning

630 Fifth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99502 Continuing

Nelson, Tom, Municipality of Anchorage, Dept. of Planning

Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs $35,000 State of Alaska

SOUTHCENTRAL. To inventory the critical natural resources of the Anchorage Metropolitan Area that could be affected by coastal activity; to identify the relationship between these uses and coastal activities, and to develop a methodology that relates the impacts of coastal uses upon adjacent environmental ecosystems; and to propose regulatory, management and other type of land use regulations, that will have the effect of guiding and controlling coastal activities in order to protect and enhance critical environmental resources. Publication available.

23.049 THE URBAN FRINGE

McCabe, Janet (907) 279-9565 Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission

733 W. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 1977 to 1978

Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission

To assess the impact of rapid urban growth on nearby areas, with emphasis on Anchorage recreation and land use demands.

23.050 EUREKA PROJECT

Seekings, John G. (907) 264-4254 Municipality of Anchorage Pouch 6-650, Anchorage AK 99502

Pemberton, Martha, Municipality of Anchorage

Municipality of Anchorage

SOUTHCENTRAL - Municipality of Anchorage, including Eagle River-Chugiak, Girdwood, Portage. The Eureka Project is essentially a computerized land use data bank. Its purpose is to provide basic information in a common format on each parcel in the Municipality to all departments and individuals. A complete inventory of land and buildings can be maintained and utilized for statistical analysis. The data base currently includes 54,100 taxable parcels and 2,300 tax exempt parcels.The total number of parcels will increase as undeveloped land is subdivided.

387

LAND USE PLANNING

23.051 POLICY AND MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVES RELATED TO OCS DEVELOPMENT FOR THE COMMUNITIES OF THE KENAI PENINSULA BOROUGH

Brogan, Michael A. (907) 264-4441 Kenai Peninsula Borough P.O. Box 850, Soldotna AK 99669 1977

Waits, Ike D., Kenai Peninsula Borough

Kenai Peninsula Borough

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Peninsula Borough. To prepare baseline information on the community services and facilities of Homer, Kenai, Seldovia, Seward and Soldotna. Policy issues related to future growth are discussed, including housing, public revenues and onshore OCS activity.

23.052 KENAI LAND MANAGEMENT PLANNING STUDY

Reeve, Stephen (907) 279-5577 Div. of Land and Water Management Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 323 E. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 10/77 to 12/78

Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Peninsula. To complete a comprehensive resource bibliography, to assess community and individual needs, to identify physical land aspects and to define statewide interest in the Kenai Peninsula region.

23.053 ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT

McCollom, Robert L. (213) 879-9700 Dames and Moore 1100 Glendun Avenue, Los Angeles CA 90024 1/75 to 9/77

Hall, Robert L., Collier Carbon & Chemical Corporation

Collier Carbon & Chemical Corporation $275,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai. To assess environment impact of proposed new ammonia/urea expansion plant at Kenai. Publication available.

388

LAND USE PLANNING

23.054 ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW OF THE KENAI RIVER

Pichon, Wayne WAPORA, Inc. 903 West 30th Street, Anchorage AK 99501 1/77 to 1/78

Robertson, George R., U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

SOUTHCENTRAL. To prepare detailed profiles of major economic, social and environmental components of the Kenai River and surrounding lands and communities. The reports contain draft standards and guidance for consideration in decisions to issue or deny U.S. Department of Army permits for activities affecting navigable waters and adjacent wetlands in the Kenai River area.

23.055 WILDERNESS USE AND QUALITY ON THE KENAI NATIONAL MOOSE RANGE CANOE SYSTEM

Shon, Lisa A. (907) 479-7673 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Swanson River. To obtain information on social characteristics of recreationists using the Swan Lake and Swanson River canoe resources.

23.056 THE 0-2 BOOK: LANDS OF NATIONAL INTEREST IN ALASKA

Selkregg, Lidia L. et al (907) 279-9565 Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission 733 W. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 1977

Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission

To analyze and geographically represent the recommendations of the Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission and 4 major bills submitted to the 94th Congress. The issues addressed are those major ones which emerge when the D-2 question is viewed in a state and national context. The major resource conflicts are presented in graphic form; addressed to members of the House of Representatives and members of the Senate of the U.S. Congress.

389

LAND USE PLANNING

23.057 AN EXAMINATION OF SECTION 21(d) OF THE ALASKA NATIVE CLAIMS SETTLEMENT ACT

Price, Monroe Univ. of California, Dept. of Law Los Angeles CA 90024 6/75 to 1/77

Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission

STATEWIDE. To analyze and assess policy implications of the expiration of the tax exempt status of undeveloped Native lands in 1991. The study will explore alternative legislative means of using taxation to affect land use planning and Native corporate strategies related to the exemption. Publication available.

23.058 POLICIES REGARDING RETENTION AND DISPOSAL OF STATE LANDS

McCabe, Janet (907) 279-9565 Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission 733 W. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 1977 to 1978

Hawkins, Thomas, Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission

Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission

STATEWIDE.

23.059 PRELIMINARY AND FINAL SITE LOCATION STUDY

Post, Roger A. (907) 276-4216 Environmental Services Limited 835 W. Ninth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501

Frankfourth, Dee, Environmental Services Limited Fries, Janet A., Environmental Services Limited White, Stephen M., Environmental Services Limited Kross, James, Environmental Services Limited

Alaskan Petrofining Corporation

SOUTHCENTRAL, SOUTHEAST - North Douglas Island, Berner's Bay, Haines, Yakutat, Gravina Point, Valdez, Kenai-Nikiski, Seward, Kenai-Anchor Point. To analyze nine Alaskan sites for suitability for worldscale refinery and petrochemical development to utilize state royalty oil; finalize two superior locations as proposed construction sites and prepare an overview of impacts associated with construction.

390 LAND USE PLANNING

23.060 ASSESSMENT OF SELECTED POTENTIAL ALASKAN PORT SITES

Keith, Virgil Engineering Computer Opteconomics 505 Burning Tree Drive, Arnold MD 21012 9/76 to 8/77

Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission

STATEWIDE - Alaska coasts. To assess physical characteristics of potential port sites in Alaska.

23.061 SURVEY OF LAND USE/LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS IN ALASKA, BRITISH COLUMBIA, AND YUKON TERRITORY

Ellis, Scott L. (303) 493-8878 Ecology Consultants, Inc. P.O. Box 2105, 1716 Heath Parkway, Fort Collins CO 80521 7/77 to 11/77

Jobe, Barry, Ecology Consultants, Inc. Riordan, Carol, Ecology Consultants, Inc.

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service $10,000

STATEWIDE - British Columbia, Yukon Territory. To compile narrative descriptions of land use/land cover classification systems currently in use by state (provincial) and federal resource management agencies in Alaska, British Columbia, and Yukon Territory. Publication available.

23.062 REVISION AND DESIGN OF NEW STATE LAND CLASSIFICATION REGULATION

Reeve, Stephen (907) 279-5577 Div. of Land and Water Management Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 323 E. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 10/77 to 9/78

Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources

To develop compatible state and federal land classification systems, in cooperation with the Bureau of Land Management and the Joint Federal/State Land Use Planning Commission.

391

LAND USE PLANNING

23.063 STATEWIDE RESOURCE INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS

Hanson, David G. (907) 279-5577 Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 323 E. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

Alaska General Fund

STATEWIDE. To prepare a computerized resource inventory of the state of Alaska on a scale of 1:2.5 million. The inventory ranks resource assessment in the state by township. Publication available.

23.064 LAND USE AND LAND STATUS ATLAS OF COASTAL ZONE

Charkroff, David (907) 279-5577 Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 323 E. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 1/77 to 12/77

Alaska Coastal Management Program

STATEWIDE. To show on three overlays, current land status, subsurface use and surface use of coastal areas of the state of Alaska. The information was compiled from current state and BLM land status records by the Department of Natural Resources during the six month period from May to October 1977. Publication a vailable.

23.065 AN INVENTORY OF RECREATION, SCENIC, HERITAGE AND WILDERNESS AREAS OF PARTICULAR CONCERN IN ALASKA'S COASTAL ZONE

Meiners, Alan H. (907) 274-4676 Div. of Parks Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 619 Warehouse Road, Suite 210 Anchorage AK 99503 10/76 to 12/77

Johannsen, Neil C., Div. of Parks Antonson-Mohr, Joan, Div. of Parks

Alaska Coastal Management Program $10,000

STATEWIDE- Coastal zone of Alaska. To identify and describe geographical areas within the coastal zone of Alaska possessing recreation, scenic, heritage and wilderness values of particular concern for coastal planning and management. As a continuing information collection effort, the existing inventory includes only existing and proposed state and national park system areas and sites eligible for or inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places. Publication available.

392 LAND USE PLANNING

23.066 RECREATION, SCENIC, HERITAGE AND WILDERNESS AREAS OF PARTICULAR CONCERN: CAPE PUGET TO CAPE SUCKLING

Meiners, Alan H. (907) 274-4676 Div. of Parks Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 619 Warehouse Road, Suite 210, Anchorage AK 99503 10/76 to 10/77

Johannsen, Neil C., Div. of Parks Prodan, W. Terra, Div. of Parks

Alaska Coastal Management Program $15,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Prince William Sound, Controller Bay, Bering River. To identify and describe geographical areas within the coastal zone possessing recreation, scenic, heritage or wilderness values of particular concern for coastal planning and management. Publication available.

23.067 GENERAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR CHUGACH STATE PARK

Rabinowitch, Sandy P. (907) 274-4676 Div. of Parks Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 619 Warehouse Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 9/77 to 2/78

Crenshaw, Ron A., Div. of Parks

Div. of Parks

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage. Revision of policies for use and development of Chugach State Park. Publication available.

23.068 ENVIRONMENTAL ATLAS OF THE CHUGACH STATE PARK

Rabinowitch, Sandy P. (907) 274-4676 Div. of Parks Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 619 Warehouse Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501

Div. of Parks

SOUTHCENTRAL - Chugach State Park. To conduct an environmental analysis of natural and cultural systems of the Park as a baseline document for a revised master plan.

393

LAND USE PLANNING

23.069 DELTA LAND MANAGEMENT PLANNING.STUDY

Reeve, Stephen (907) 279-5577 Div. of Land and Water Management Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 323 E. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501

Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources

YUKON - Delta Land Management area. To classify approximately 2 million acres for agriculture, timber, resource, residential and public recreation based upon resource assessments. Publication available.

23.070 BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT SOUTHCENTRAL REGIONAL LAND USE PLAN

Barkow, Lee (907) 344-9661 U.S. Bureau of Land Management 4700 E. 72nd Street, Anchorage AK 99507 11/77 to 11/79

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

SOUTHCENTRAL - Excluding Kodiak Island. To evaluate the resources of those lands most probably remaining under BLM jurisdiction, including physical characteristics, land status, mineral potential, recreation and cultural resources. This is the first of five regional plans scheduled for each of the BLM Districts (Southcentral, Lower Yukon/Kuskokwim, Bristol Bay, Aleutian Chain and Southeastern).

23.071 SOUTHCENTRAL AREA GUIDE

Petty, Marc W. (907) 278-3358 U.S. Forest Service 2221 E. Northern Lights Boulevard, Anchorage AK 99504 9/77 to 6/78

U.S. Forest Service

SOUTHCENTRAL. To provide input from southcentral area for development of Forest Service Regional Plan and Chugach National Forest Management Plan. Will include area wide assessment for resource supply and demand, identify significant issues, recommend ways of resolving issues and suggest the Forest Service share of responsibility in meeting local, regional and national needs. Publication available.

394 LAND USE PLANNING

23.072 YUKON FLATS - PORCUPINE AREA GUIDE

Petty, Marc W. (907) 278-3358 U.S. Forest Service 2221 E. Northern Lights Boulevard, Anchorage AK 99504 5/75 to 3/77

U.S. Forest Service

YUKON.

23.073 COPPER RIVER-WRANGELLS STUDY

Gasbarro, Anthony F. (907) 479-7083 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment.Station Fairbanks AK 99701 7/75 to 6/78

Neiland, Bonita J., Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Thomas, Wayne C., Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station

U.S. Forest Service

SOUTHCENTRAL - Copper River area. To participate in the development of a series of land management alternatives for twenty-three million acres in the Copper River-Wrangells area using a computer model to predict impacts of management decisions. Publication available.

23.074 LAND USE PLANNING-COPPER RIVER DELTA

Harnish, Charles E. (907) 272-4485 U.S. Forest Service 2221 E. Northern Lights Boulevard, Anchorage AK 99504 10/75 to 7/78

Culbertson, James L., U.S. Forest Service Tallerico, James S., U.S. Forest Service Harrison, Scott, U.S. Forest Service Smith, Russell D., U.S. Forest Service Davidson, Dean F., U.S. Forest Service

U.S. Forest Service

SOUTHCENTRAL. To conduct a land use planning project concerned with allocating National Forest for future uses. To inventory the soil, water, timber, wildlife, recreation, transportation, and social and economic uses and demands. To develop a land typing system based upon geomorphology, soil, vegetation, and geology as a base on which to allocate uses.

395 LAND USE PLANNING

23.075 CARRYING CAPACITY OF THE FORTYMILE RIVER

Hudson, Michael Univ. of Northern Colorado 1201 Ninth Avenue, Greely CO 80631 1977 to 1978

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

YUKON - Fortymile Resource area. To assess the terrestrial environment adjoining the Fortymile River, to recommend acceptable use impact in the area. Sponsored under the W.I.C.H.E. Program.

23.076 FORTYMILE MANAGEMENT PLAN

Rosenkrance, Les (907) 883-4181 U.S. Bureau of Land Management Tok AK 99780 Continuing

Butz, Bill, U.S. Bureau of Land Management Thatcher, Jay, U.S. Bureau of Land Management Peterson, Steve, U.S. Bureau of Land Management

U.S. Bureau of Land Management

YUKON - Fortymile Resource area. To inventory land resources, identify potential uses and prepare recommendations for future management. Input from the public agency and other special interest groups will contribute to alternative ranking. The management plan is expected to be completed by September, 1978.

23.077 EVALUATION FOR WILD AND SCENIC RIVER CLASSIFICATION

Morris, James (907) 265-5345 U.S. Bureau of Outdoor Recreation 540 W. Fifth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

Dapkins, David, U.S. Bureau of Outdoor Recreation Powell, David, U.S. Bureau of Outdoor Recreation

U.S. Bureau of Outdoor Recreation

STATEWIDE. To assess the resource potential of 45 Alaskan Rivers for possible classification in the Wild and Scenic River System.

396

LAND USE PLANNING

23.078 A STUDY OF THE HISTORICAL USE AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ALASKA'S INLAND WATER BODIES

Wilson, William J. (907) 279-4523 Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 10/77 to 10/79

Naske, Claus-M., Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of History Hunt, William R., Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of History

U.S. Bureau of Land Management $884,459

STATEWIDE. To provide detailed historical and physical data from available published and unpublished materials, to the U.S. Dept. of Interior to the State of Alaska on water bodies in inland Alaska which are navigable, were navigable, or suspected of being navigable at some time. Information to be used to help establish jurisdiction of water-surfaced lands in Alaska and facilitate the transfer of land titles from the United States to the State of Alaska, Alaska Native Corporations and others.

23.079 ECOLOGICAL RESERVES

Underwood, Larry S. (907) 279-4523 Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 9/76 to 4/77

Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission $41,400

STATEWIDE. To summarize government, academic and public recommendations for the designation of Ecological Reserve areas. Publication available.

23.080 WILDLIFE REFUGE LAND REPLACEMENT STUDY

Evans, Charles D. (907) 279-4523 Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 9/76 to 9/77

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

STATEWIDE. To provide maps, resource data, and land status information regarding wildlife habitat for thirty-one species groups statewide to comply with section 22(e) of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act. Maps are available for study at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1011 E. Tudor Road, Anchorage, Alaska.

397

LAND USE PLANNING

23.081 THE PRESERVATION OF WILDLIFE HABITAT IN ALASKA

Spencer, David L. (907) 279-4523 Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 1/77 to 6/77

Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission $30,000

To recommend policy frameworks for the management of wildlife habitats in Alaska. The analysis attempts to define more clearly the function of the National Wildlife Refuge System as well as other measures that may be used to sustain viable habitat for Alaska's wildlife.

23.082 WILDLIFE RESOURCE PROFILE FOR SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA

Spencer, David L. (907) 279-4523 Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501

Cote, Gene, Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

To identify critical wildlife habitats of the region and seek out conflicts that could occur between wildlife resources and man-made development by the year 2000. The critical wildlife areas and relationships will be displayed on large graphic illustrations and maps.

23.083 INDEXES TO THE PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DATA OF SELECTED ALASKAN ENVIRONMENTS

Buck, Eugene H. (907) 792-4523 Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC

707 A Street, Anchorge AK 99501 9/77 to 1/79

Allen, Anda, Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC

U.S. Dept. of Energy $16,000

To prepare indexes to the physical, chemical and biological environments of the three gas pipeline routes, and, of the coal resource areas including the Beluga, Northwestern Arctic and Nenana regions.

23.084 REVIEW OF ALASKA'S WATER LAW AND ADMINISTRATION, PHASE II

Dwight, Linda Perry (907) 279-4523 Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC

707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 10/76 to 9/78

U.S. Office of Water Research and Technology

STATEWIDE. To review the adequacy of existing water laws and their administration.

398

LAND USE PLANNING

23.085 VILLAGE PLANNING FOLIO FOR THE . NANA REGION

Selkregg, Lidia L. (907) 279-4523 Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 8/76 to 3/77

Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs

NORTHWEST - NANA Regional Corporation area. To compile a folio for each of the NANA villages, providing a permanent data base for use by villagers, municipal councils, and state and federal agencies in selection of sites for improvement and development of existing land use criteria. Publication available.

23.086 COPPER RIVER REGION COMMUNITY.FOLIOS - A BACKGROUND FOR PLANNING

Selkregg, Lidia L. (907) 279-4523 Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 4177 to 9/77

Copper River Native Association $62,280

SOUTHCENTRAL.

23.087 ALEUTAIN COMMUNITY FOLIOS - A BACKGROUND FOR PLANNING

Wennekens, M. Pat (907) 279-4523 Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC 707 A Street, Anchorge AK 99501 7/77 to 3/78

Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs $61,200

SOUTHWEST. To describe the nine Aleutian and Pribilof communities as they exist today with emphasis on the relationships of these communities to natural resources and evolving land use of the area.

399

LAND USE PLANNING

23.088 COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING ASSISTANCE PROGRAM

(907) 278-3567 Aleutian/Pribilof Islands Association, Inc. 430 C Street, Anchorage AK 99501

U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs

SOUTHWEST - Aleutian Islands. To increase planning capabilities of the Aleutian communities. First, a planning seminar was developed and conducted for city officials and planners of the Aleutian communities. From the seminar and subsequent training efforts a comprehensive planning manual was developed. Secondly, newsletters were prepared by the Aleut League and distributed to the communities on a monthly basis. In addition, community profiles were developed for seven communities and technical assistance relative to community planning was provided to several villages.

23.089 COMPILATION OF DATA ON THE LAND WITHDRAWALS IN ALASKA

Metz, Paul A. (907) 479-7135 Univ. of Alaska, Mineral Industry Research Laboratory

Fairbanks AK 99701 5/77 to 9/77

U.S. Bureau of Mines $16.,665

STATEWIDE. To determine the amount of land open to mineral entry and location in Alaska under the Federal mining laws and under the Alaska state mining and mineral leasing laws.

23.090 A STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF PLACER MINING ON THE ENVIRONMENT

Wolff, Ernest N. (907) 479-7135 Univ. of Alaska, School of Mineral Industry Fairbanks AK 99701

Cook, Donald J., Univ. of Alaska, School of Mineral Industry

U.S. Bureau of Mines

STATEWIDE. To evaluate placer mining effects on fish, water quality, and surface values.

400

LAND USE PLANNING

23.091 OUTDOOR RECREATION FACILITY MANAGEMENT ON FOREST SERVICE LANDS

Thomas, Wayne C. (907) 479-7189 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. Forest Service

STATEWIDE. To develop an analytical model of recreational and user rates as a management tool for U.S. Forest Service recreational areas.

23.092 HYDROELECTRIC POWER PROJECTS IN THE COOK INLET-SUSITNA BASIN - A CASE STUDY

Hunt, William R. (907) 479-7127 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of History

Fairbanks AK 99701 10/76 to 9/77

Naske, Claus-M., Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of History

U.S. Office of Water Research and Technology $15,109

SOUTHCENTRAL - Cook Inlet-Susitna basin. To conduct a case study of the political processes involved in creating a hydroelectric project.

23.093 0-2 LANDS ENERGY IMPACT

Sanders, Robert B. (907) 265-5361 U.S. Dept. of Energy 605 W. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

U.S. Dept. of Energy

STATEWIDE. To ascertain impact of various D-2 proposals on energy development potential of Alaska.

23.094 SURVEY OF FEDERAL ENERGY ACTIVITY

Sanders, Robert B. (907) 265-5361 U.S. Dept. of Energy 605 W. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501

U.S. Dept. of Energy

STATEWIDE. To inventory, assess and advise all federally funded energy related projects in Alaska in order to avoid duplication of effort, increase cooperation between projects and achieve maximum return on studies.

401 LAND USE PLANNING

23.095 COMPILATION OF AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON RECREATION AND SCENIC RESOURCES IN ALASKA

Muth, Robert M. (206) 442-7817 U.S. Pacific NW Forest & Range Exp. Sta. 4507 University Way NE, Seattle WA 98105 Continuing

Fitchet, Sally A., U.S. Pacific NW Forest & Range Exp. Sta.

U.S. Forest Service

STATEWIDE. Publication available.

23.096 EFFECT OF CAMPERS ON TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT

Streveler, Gregory P. (907) 697-3341 U.S. National Park Service Glacier Bay National Monument, Gustavus AK 99826 Continuing

Nigro, M., U.S. National Park Service

U.S. National Park Service

SOUTHEAST - Glacier Bay National Monument. To monitor environmental change resulting from human use in and near campgrounds and along trails resulting from human use.

23.097 INVESTIGATIONS OF PUBLIC FISHING ACCESS AND RELATED CLASSIFICATIONS

Stefanich, Frank A. (9 0 7) 344-0541 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

333 Raspberry Road, Anchorage AK 99502 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

STATEWIDE. To initiate programs with other state agencies to provide for development and maintenance of public fishing and hunting access sites; to continue to assist local governments on public access and water use requirements; to continue electronic data processing of water, land and limnological information; to budget for stream and lake access acquisition from private land owners.

402

LAND USE PLANNING

23.098 HISTORY AND EVALUATION OF THE JOINT STATE/FEDERAL FISH AND WILDLIFE ADVISORY TEAM

Kavanagh, Nancy L. (907) 279-1502 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 430 W. Seventh Street, Anchorage AK 99501

JFWAT

To trace the history of the Joint State/Federal Fish and Wildlife Advisory Team and to evaluate its role in the surveillance of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline construction. Publication available.

23.099 ALASKA ENVIRONMENTAL PLAN

Waring, Margo W. (907) 465-2677 Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation Pouch 0, Juneau AK 99811

State of Alaska

To develop and implement an environmental planning process which involves government agencies and citizens in the identification and resolution of environmental conservation problems. The completed plan will serve as a guide to the public and political subdivisions of state government. To be revised annually.

23.100 YUKON-PORCUPINE REGIONAL STUDY

Meiland, Bonita J. (907) 479-7083 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Thomas, Wayne C., Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station

U.S. Forest Service

YUKON. To develop an array of land management alternatives to be applied to the study region. Publication available.

403

24.0 ECONOMICS

24.001 INVESTIGATION OF TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION COSTS

Lenzner, Terry F. (202) 296-2121 Wald, Harkrader and Ross 1320 Nineteenth Street, NW, Washington DC 20036 10/76 to 9/77

Bird, Terry W., Bird & Marella

Alaska Pipeline Commission $800,000

STATEWIDE - Prudhoe Bay to Valdez. To determine what construction costs may have been imprudently or inefficiently incurred to assist in determining what costs should be allowed in the process of establishing a fair tariff for the transportation of oil. Publication available.

24.002 TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE SYSTEM COST STUDY

Henrie, Keith L. (213) 648-6630 The Aerospace Corporation 2350 El Segundo Boulevard, El Segundo CA 90009 4/77 to 7/77

State of Alaska $200,000 Alaska Pipeline Commission

STATEWIDE. To study and analyze TAPS construction activities and associated costs. Publication available.

24.003 ALASKA NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS ECONOMIC AND RISK ANALYSIS

Huffman, Shay D. (213) 648-7520 The Aerospace Corporation

2350 El Segundo Boulevard, El Segundo CA 90009 11/74 to 10/77

Henrie, Keith L., The Aerospace Corporation

U.S. Dept. of Interior $1.3 million

STATEWIDE, CANADA. Study of alternative systems to bring Alaska North Slope natural gas to Lower 48. Publication available.

404 I ECONOMICS 24.004 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ALASKA NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION ALTERNATIVES

Hen r ie, Ke i t h L. (213) 648-6630 I The Aerospace Corporation 2350 El Segundo Boulevard, El Segundo CA 90009 9/76 to 7/77

I State of Alaska $60,000 Alaska Office of Pipel ine Coordinator

STATEWIDE. To study net state revenues for the three competing transportation I systems del ivering North Slope natural gas to the Lower 48. I 24.005 ANALYSIS OF GOVERNMENT POLICY AND ECONOMIC ALTERNATIVES FOR THE NATIONAL PETROLEUM RESERVE IN ALASKA

Kfoury, Nick (213) 648-6630 I The Aerospace Corporation P.O. Box 92957, El Segundo, CA 90245 10/77 to 2/79

Henrie, Keith L., The Aerospace Corporation I LeRoy, Adrian, The Aerospace Corporation Wedemeyer, Karl, The Aerospace Corporation Finoochi, Richard, Resource Planning Associates I U.S. Dept. of Interior $1 .4 mill ion ARCTIC NPR-A. To identify and quantify the economic impacts to the nation and specifically to Alaska of adopting pol icy options of developing, I producing. transporting, and distributing oil and gas resources from NPR-A.

I 24.006 PAPER ON NATIONAL PETROLEUM RESERVE - ALASKA Tussing, Arion (907) 278-4621 Un i v. of Alaska, I SER I 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 2/77 to 6/77

U.S. Dept. of Interior $5,000 I ARCTIC - NPR-A. To prepare an economic analysis and summary of issues arising from potential economic resource development of the National Petroleum Reserve I in Alaska. I I I I 405 - ECONOMICS I 24.007 APPRAISAL OF FEDERAL LANDS ON TAPS ROUTE

Niver, ColI in A. (907) 272-3422 U.S. Alaska Pipel ine Office I 508 E. Street, Anchorage AK 99501 1/77 to 1/78

/" I son, Forrest L. , U.S. AI aska Pipel ine Office o I son, Bennett S. , U. S. Bureau of Land Management Johnson, Berry E. , U.S. Bureau of Land Management I Brownnel I, Cl if ton E. , U.S. Bureau of Land Management

Alyeska Pipel ine Service Company $3,000 U.S. Bureau of Land Management I Alaska Pipel ine Office

STATEWIDE TAPS Right-of-way. The purpose of this study was to update the understanding of current land values along the Trans-Alaska Pipel ine System. Publ ication avai lable. I I 24.008 PIPELINE HAUL ROAD UTILIZATION STUDY

Kel ley, Dennis et al (907) 274-1741 Alaskan Resource Sciences Corporation I 2550 Spenard Road, Anchorage AK 99503 3/77 to 10/77

Fairbanks Industrial Development Corporation I YUKON, ARCTIC. To prepare a cost/benefit study related to market utilization of the North Slope haul road. Publ ication avai lable. I

24.009 A CASE STUDY OF FISH AND WILDLIFE ASPECTS OF THE PRE-PERMIT AND CONSTRUCTION I PHASES OF THE TRANS-ALASKA OIL PIPELINE

Morehouse, Thomas (907) 278-4621 Univ. of Alaska, ISER 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 3/77 to 10/77 I U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service $88,800 I STATEWIDE. To describe and evaluate operation of measures and mechanisms used for protecting fish and wi ldl ife populations and habitats during planning and construction of the oil pipeline; to determine effectiveness of measures; to recommend improvements for protection and surveil lance pol icies that could be appl ied to future pipel ine or other development projects in Alaska and I elsewhere. I I I 406 I ECONOMICS

24.010 ALASKA OIL AND GAS DEMAND STUDY

Quinlan, Clarissa (907) 272-0527 Div. of Energy and Power Development Alaska Dept. of Commerce and Economic Development Anchorage AK 99501 12/77 to 3/78

Goldsmith, Scott, Univ. of Alaska, ISER Swift, Ward, Battelle Memorial Institute O'Connor, Kristina, Div. of Minerals and Energy Management

Div. of Energy and Power Development Div. of Mineral and Energy Management

A study submitted annually to the State Legislature, identifying current consumption as well as future oil and gas demands to the year 2000.

24.011 ALASKA ROYALTY NATURAL GAS MARKET STUDY

Quinlan, Clarissa (907) 272-0527 Div. of Energy and Power Development Alaska Dept. of Commerce and Economic Development Anchorage AK 99501 2/77 to 8/77

Swift, Ward, Battelle Memorial Institute

U.S. Federal Energy Administration $49,814

The effort analyzes the commercial, residential and industrial development opportunities created by the possible routing of a natural gas pipeline through Alaska. This information will be useful to state and federal agencies during their deliberations on gas matters.

24.012 AN ANALYSIS OF OIL AND GAS LEASING PROCEDURES APPLICABLE TO ALASKA

Dobey, Patrick L. (907) 274-8542 Div. of Minerals and Energy Management Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 323 E. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 7/76 to 6/77

Thompson, Beverly, Div. of Minerals and Energy Management O'Connor, Kristina, Div. of Minerals and Energy Management Gibson, Karen, Div. of Minerals and Energy Management Denton, Pedro, Div. of Minerals and Energy Management

State of Alaska

STATEWIDE. To describe and analyze all the alternative leasing systems which are practically applicable to state use in Alaska, with emphasis on broadening the State's capability to employ alternatives rather than making final decisions on which systems to use. The income flow to the State will be compared for alternate leasing methods using such variables as field location, price of crude, field size and risk. Publication available, # 2-77.

407

ECONOMICS

24.013 PRELEASING PROCEDURES ANALYSIS

Montebriand, Randy (907) 274-8542 Div. of Minerals and Energy Management Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 323 E. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 4/77 to 6/78

Smith, Carl, Div. of Minerals and Energy Management Dobey, Patrick L., Div. of Minerals and Energy Management

State of Alaska

To analyze pre-oil and gas leasing procedures used by other states and countries; to include recommendations for Alaskan lease sales. Publication available, #8-77.

24.014 RECOMMENDED ALASKAN STATE LEASING SCHEDULE

Dobey, Patrick L. (907) 274-8542 Div. of Minerals and Energy Management Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 323 E. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501

State of Alaska

To prepare leasing recommendations for the commissioner of Natural Resources for his referral to the governor and legislature.

24.015 NORTHERN ALASKA PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT STUDY

Gibson, Karen (907) 274-8542 Div. of Minerals and Energy Management Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 323 E. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 7/76 to 4/78

U.S. Office of Coastal Zone Management

ARCTIC. To describe probabilistic petroleum development and present alternatives in the form of 22 development scenarios depicting manpower needs, production data, timing sequences and geographic areas of interest. Publication available.

408

ECONOMICS

24.016 TRANSMISSION OF PRUDHOE BAY GAS TO AMERICAN MARKETS: A PRELIMINARY ENVIRONMENTAL COMPARISON OF THE CANADIAN ARCTIC GAS PIPELINE AND THE FOOTHILLS-YUKON PIPELINE

Jacobson, Jerald O. et al Interdisciplinary Systems Limited 263-5324 Calgary Trail, Edmonton, Alberta Canada T6H 4J8 1977

Foothills Pipeline Company Limited

CANADA.

24.017 ENERGY IN THE FUTURE OF INTERIOR ALASKA

Seifert, Richard D. (907) 479-7115 Univ. of Alaska, IWR

Fairbanks AK 99701 11/76 to 6/77

Alaska Humanities Forum $15,000

YUKON - Fairbanks. To organize a community approach to build awareness of the importance of energy use and conservation to the interior Alaska community.

24.018 STATE ENERGY CONSERVATION PROGRAM

Fredrickson, Jim (907) 274-8655 Div. of Energy and Power Development Dept. of Commerce and Economic Development Anchorage AK 99501 1976 to 1978

Dale, Terry, Div. of Energy and Power Development

U.S. Federal Energy Administration $129,000

STATEWIDE. To develop a statewide comprehensive energy conservation program. The program planning phase ends April 15, 1977. Program implementation begins then.

409 ECONOMICS

24.019 ENERGY INTENSIVE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT STUDY

Quinlan, Clarissa (907) 272-0527 Div. of Energy and Power Development Alaska Dept. of Commerce and Economic Development Anchorage AK 99501 7/77 to 6/78

Goldsmith, Scott, Univ. of Alaska, ISER Miller, Kent, Swift, Ward, Battelle Memorial Institute

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration $125,000

STATEWIDE. To define those energy-intensive industries that might locate within Alaska; at what level development will occur; costs and benefits of this development, and options to the state to encourage favorable industries and discourage unfavorable industries.

24.020 ALASKA REGIONAL ENERGY RESOURCES PLANNING PROJECT - PHASE II

Rutledge, Gene (907) 272-0527 Div. of Energy and Power Development Alaska Dept. of Commerce and Economic Development Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration $240,000

STATEWIDE. To identify and define Alaska's energy resources, the best technologies to utilize those resources, the cost to utilize those resources, the options for using those resources, and the socioeconomic and environmental costs of those options. Phase I ends August 1, 1977. The next phase, of 14 months duration, begins August 1, 1977, and will concentrate on coal, smaller hydro potential, low temperature geothermal, wood wastes, fuel cells, and socioeconomic environment impact analysis of those developments. Later phases will include tides, solar, garbage and more advanced technologies.

24.021 ALASKAN ELECTRIC POWER: AN ANALYSIS OF FUTURE REQUIREMENTS AND SUPPLY ALTERNATIVES FOR THE RAILBELT REGION

Quinlan, Clarissa (907) 272-0527 Div. of Energy and Power Development Alaska Dept. of Commerce and Economic Development Anchorage AK 99501 8/77 to 2/78

Swift, Ward, Battelle Memorial Institute

Alaska Power Authority Div. of Energy and Power Development

YUKON AND SOUTHCENTRAL. To examine possible future electric power requirements and resources for the railbelt region to the year 2000 and to identify the means to achieve the lowest cost of power to consumers given constraints of timing, resources, availability and law.

410 ECONOMICS

24.022 TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY STUDY, SURFACE MINING COAL DEPOSITS, NORTH SLOPE OF ALASKA

McIntosh, Douglas G. (415) 271-6001 Kaiser Engineers 300 Lakeside Drive, Oakland CA 94666 7/76 to 7/77

Aiken, George E., Kaiser Engineers Carver, John J., Kaiser Engineers Lagarias, Jack S., Kaiser Engineers

U.S. Bureau of Mines $276,735

ARCTIC - North Slope. To determine technical and economic feasibility of surface mining coal deposits on the North Slope of Alaska and transporting coal to market areas. Publication available.

24.023 FACTORS AFFECTING COST OF MINING IN ALASKA

Wolff, Ernest N. (907) 479-7135 Univ. of Alaska, School of Mineral Industry Fairbanks AK 99701

Lambert, C., Univ. of Alaska, School of Mineral Industry

U.S. Bureau of Mines

STATEWIDE. To describe factors accounting for the high cost of mining in Alaska.

24.024 ECONOMICS OF MINERAL RESOURCES

DeYoung, John H., Jr. (703) 860-7595 U.S. Geological Survey

920 National Center, Reston VA 22092 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. Geological Survey $49,305

To study the effects of tax laws on mineral exploration and the cumulative distribution of one tonnage with declining grade; to develop and apply resource appraisal methods and developing statistical grade-tonnage models for specific types of mineral deposits. Publications available.

411

ECONOMICS

24.025 ECONOMIC VIABILITY OF ALASKAN COAL

Sanders, Robert B. (907) 265-5361 U.S. Dept. of Energy 605 W. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501

U.S. Dept. of Energy

STATEWIDE - Emphasis on Beluga Coal Field. Determination of feasibility for development of Alaskan coal in light of evolving technological and market conditions, assessment of factors affecting economics of Alaskan coal development.

24.026 LAND USE PLANNING, THE D-2 LANDS AND ALASKA RESOURCES: 'SOME ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS

Tuck, Bradford H. (907) 279-9565 Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission 733 W. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 8/76 t o 8/77

Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission

Publication available.

24.027 ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF RENEWABLE RESOURCE POTENTIAL IN ALASKA

Engleman, Paul (907) 279-9565 Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission 733 W. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 1977

Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission

24.028 PLANNING FOR OFFSHORE OIL DEVELOPMENT: ECONOMIC FORECASTS FOR LOWER COOK INLET

Trimble, Niall (907) 465-4710 Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs Pouch B, Juneau AK 99811

State of Alaska

SOUTHCENTRAL - Lower Cook Inlet. To estimate a range of onshore and offshore activity levels in lower Cook Inlet. Included are employment and population estimates.

412

ECONOMICS

24.029 MONITORING PETROLEUM RELATED ACTIVITIES IN ALASKA

Pyle, William D. (907) 279-0673 Dames and Moore Suite 310, 510 L Street, Anchorage AK 99501 10/77 to 1/79

PMM/BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies $43,500

STATEWIDE. To prepare an accurate baseline of the petroleum industry in Alaska, to include a detailed description of the petroleum sector of the states economy, to develop a better understanding of petroleum equipment/technology available in the state. To develop and implement a prototype monitoring technique of petroleum development activities as means to insure accuracy in projections of such activities.

24.030 PIPELINE IMPACT INFORMATION CENTER

Fison, Susan P. (907) 452-4761 Fairbanks North Star Borough P.O. Box 1267, Fairbanks AK 99708 1977

Quisenberry, Cindy, Fairbanks North Star Borough

Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs $15,000

YUKON - Fairbanks. To prepare an overview and compilation of the three years work of the Impact Center. The final report considers Alyeska pipeline construction impact on cost of living and inflation, crime, education, energy, environment, population; public utilities for the Fairbanks North Star Borough. A second volume will include chapters on commerce and economic development, employment, government, health and social services, housing and transportation. Publication available.

24.031 FORECAST AND ANALYSIS OF POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT AND THE ECONOMY

Scott, Michael (907) 278-4621 Univ. of Alaska, ISER

707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 11/77 to 5/78

PMM/BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies $36,000

STATEWIDE. To forecast population, employment and their characteristics by year intervals for the period 1980 - 2000 for the State of Alaska, Fairbanks and Anchorage using the MAP model. A model or procedure will be developed to produce similar forecasts for the Beaufort Sea Region independent of the MAP Model.

413

ECONOMICS

24.032 ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT PROJECT: CENTRAL AND SOUTH KENAI PENINSULA

Brody, Susan E. (907) 279-6491 CH2M Hill 310 K Street, Anchorage AK 99501 8/77 to 4/78

Ivey, Dick, CH2M Hill Svendsen, Glen L., Darbyshire and Associates Dupere, Robert J., Dupere and Associates

Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs $80,000 Kenai Peninsula Borough

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai Peninsula. To analyze the effects of and recommend community responses to, economic change associated with the onshore impacts of offshore oil development in lower Cook Inlet.

24.033 SEWARD ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT STRATEGY

Jones, Gregory L. (907) 276-5234 Simpson, Usher, Jones 1577 C Street, Suite 103, Anchorage AK 99501 7/77 to 2/78

Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs $40,000 Kenai Peninsula Borough

SOUTHCENTRAL - Seward. To develop a strategy for meeting the impacts of energy development; to analyze socioeconomic factors in the community; to describe development scenerios; and to identify possible funding sources for future planning.

24.034 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE KODIAK FISHING INDUSTRY AND EFFECTS OF OCS PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT

Orth, Franklin L. (907) 479-7961 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Economics Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 12/78

PMM/BLM OCS Socioeconomic Studies $105,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kodiak. To describe and project major economic aspects of the Kodiak fishing industry both with and without OCS development. Potential conflicts and compatibilities of OCS and fishing activities will be explored with particular emphasis on issues of employment, siting requirements, public service needs and ocean space use.

414

ECONOMICS

24.035 THE BERING SEA TANNER CRAB RESOURCE: U.S. PRODUCTION CAPACITY AND MARKETING

Orth, Franklin L. (907) 479-7961 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Economics Fairbanks AK 99701 3/77 to 5/77

Anderson, Eric, U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Gorham, Abby H., Univ. of Alaska, Sea Grant Program Ness, Howard, U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Queirolo, Lewis E., Alaska Commercial Fish. Entry Commission Richardson, Jim, Alaska Sea Grant Program

U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

MARINE - Kodiak and Eastern Bering Sea. To provide North Pacific Fisheries Management Council with data required for the management plan for tanner crab.

24.036 MARKET DEMAND AND MARKET CHANNELS FOR TANNER CRAB

Gorham, Abby H. (907) 479-7961 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Economics Fairbanks AK 99701 6/77 to 11/78

Orth, Franklin L., Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Economics

Alaska Sea Grant Program North Pacific Fisheries Management Council

ALASKA, JAPAN. To determine market demand and market channels for all markets of tanner crab.

24.037 AN ANALYSIS OF THE POTENTIAL ROLE OF COOPERATIVE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN ALASKA FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT

Orth, Franklin L. (907) 479-7961 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Economics

Fairbanks AK 99701 9/77 to 10/77

Alaska Legislative Affairs Agency

24.038 AN ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLICATIONS OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT ON ALASKAN BOTTOMFISHERY DEVELOPMENT

Orth, Franklin L. (907) 479-7961 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Economics

Fairbanks AK 99701 9/77 to 10/77

Alaska Legislative Affairs Agency

415

ECONOMICS

24.039 MARKET STRUCTURE OF ALASKA SEAFOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES

Orth, Franklin L. (907) 479-7961 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Economics Fairbanks AK 99701 11/76 to 10/78

Alaska Sea Grant Program

To develop for use by industry and public resource management agencies a background document or series which will present a systematic, comprehensive and objective picture of Alaska's seafood processing industries for king crab, tanner crab and shrimp.

24.040 ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF ALASKA NONPROFIT SALMON AQUACULTURE

Orth, Franklin L. (907) 479-7961 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Economics Fairbanks AK 99701

Alaska Sea Grant Program

To provide policy guidelines with respect to private and public non-profit hatcheries in Alaska.

24.041 ALASKA BOTTOMFISH INDUSTRY TAXATION

Rogers, George (907) 586-1202 Univ. of Alaska, ISER 1790 Evergreen, Juneau AK 99800 8/77 to 10/77

Alaska Legislative Affairs Agency $6,000

To prepare a written report for the subcommittee on the history of Alaska's fishery taxation policies and on the probable economic consequences of various alternative tax policies on the Alaska bottomfish industry.

24.042 FISHERIES ECONOMICS

Wiese, Craig S. Univ. of Alaska, Marine Advisory Program P.O. Box 512, Cordova AK 99574 11/77 to 10/78

U.S. National Sea Grant Program $10,100

SOUTHEAST. To collect income, expense and vessel description data on vessels in the Prince William Sound and southeast Alaska fishing fleets.

416

ECONOMICS

24.043 BOTTOMFISHING PROCESSING COSTS

Scott, Michael (907) 278-4621 Univ. of Alaska, ISER

707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 7/77 to 8/77

Alaska Off. of International Fish. and-Ext. Aff. $3,500

To identify direct and indirect costs of operation paid by shore-based seafood processors in Alaska, which foreign processing vessels, operating outside the U.S. territorial sea, would not be likely to incur. Establish a reasonable license fee that might be applied to foreign processing vessels that purchase pollock from American fisherman--a fee that would offset the present price advantage enjoyed by offshore processors.

24.044 TROLL LOG BOOK PROGRAM

Rosenberg, Donald H. (907) 479-7835 Univ. of Alaska, Sea Grant Program

Fairbanks AK 99701 11/77 to 10/78

U.S. National Sea Grant Program $21,700

MARINE. To document the overall salmon resource distribution with oceanographic parameters and to document long-range trends in this resource through a program of data collection and analysis.

24.045 COST FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH NONPROFIT SALMON AQUACULTURE

Robinson, E. Thomas (907) 479-7121 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Accounting Fairbanks AK 99701 11/75 to 10/77

U.S. National Sea Grant Program State of Alaska

STATEWIDE. To develop methods and to acquire data on all costs associated with the operation of a non-profit aquaculture hatchery for economic projection and further planning.

417 ECONOMICS

24.046 A BIO-ECONOMIC DATA BASE FOR ALASKAN SHELLFISH FISHERIES

Queirolo, Lewis E. (907) 586-3456 Alaska Commercial Fish. Entry Commission Pouch KB, Juneau AK 99811 11/76 to 1/78

Muse, Benjamin, Alaska Commercial Fish. Entry Commission Walker, Beth A., Alaska Commercial Fish. Entry Commission

U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

To provide the National Marine Fisheries Service with physical and economic data bases for the Alaska shellfishing fleets. The study also catalogued available sources of data on Alaska's shellfish industry and recommended future areas for research.

24.047 ANALYSIS OF BUY-BACK PROGRAM FEASIBILITY

Muse, Benjamin (907) 586-3456 Alaska Commercial Fish. Entry Commission Pouch KB, Juneau AK 99801

Queirolo, Lewis E., Alaska Commercial Fish. Entry Commission

Alaska Commercial Fish. Entry Commission

To determine the optimum number of entry permits for Alaskan salmon fisheries on the basis of economic criteria set forth in AS16.43.290.(1)(3). To determine the costs and benefits associated with implementing buy back programs where necessary to reduce the number of entry permits in a salmon fishery to the optimum. This work is being conducted in cooperation with the Alaska Department of Fish and Game and with other fisheries user groups.

24.048 ECONOMIC IMPACT OF BATEA EFFLUENT GUIDELINES FOR THE ALASKAN SEAFOODS INDUSTRY - SELECTED SEGMENTS

David, Milton L. (913) 539-3565 Development Planning and Res. Assoc., Inc. 200 Research Drive, Manhattan KS 66502 6/77 to 3/79

Eyestone, Thomas R., Development Planning and Res. Assoc., Inc.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

To assess the economic impacts of proposed effluent guidelines on the Alaskan seafoods processing industry. The analysis includes classification and descriptions of types of firms and plants, financial profiles, investment and operating costs and profits, evaluation of pricing relationships and analytical procedures. The financial impact of proposed effluent treatment technology is then assessed in terms of price, industry return, production and community impacts. Publication available.

418 ECONOM ICS

24.049 AN ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE LIMITED ENTRY PROGRAM

Rogers, George (907) 586-1202 Univ. of Alaska, ISER 1790 Evergreen, Juneau AK 99800 9/77 to 9/78

Morehouse, Thomas, Univ. of Alaska, ISER

U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service $61,000

To evaluate the Alaska Limited Entry Program in terms of its achievement of stated management objectives of conservation of stocks and economic rationalization of harvesting, the experience in administering the program as compared with former management programs and, redistribution of income and other key economic and social side effects of the program's operations.

24.050 INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT INFRASTRUCTURE AND PRODUCTION MODERNIZATION

Burton, Wayne E. (907) 745-3257 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station P.O. Box AE, Palmer AK 99645

State of Alaska U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service

To determine economic production systems for farm enterprises and delineate constraints affecting their adoption in Alaska.

24.051 ASSESSMENT OF ALASKAN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

Thomas, Wayne C. (907) 479-7189 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station

Fairbanks AK 99701 10/75 to 1/77

Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission

STATEWIDE. To analyze the feasibility of agricultural production in light of physical potential for production as it relates to domestic Alaska markets, considering the size, start up costs, and market infrastructure needs. Publication available.

419

ECONOMICS

24.052 AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF PRESENT AND POTENTIAL TRADE BETWEEN ALASKA AND WASHINGTON

Thomas, Wayne C. (907) 479-7189 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service State of Alaska

To identify and characterize present and future trade relationships between Alaska and Washington State.

24.053 ECONOMIC AND FUNCTIONAL EFFICIENCIES OF AGRICULTURAL MARKET INFRASTRUCTURES

Thomas, Wayne C. (907) 479-7189 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service State of Alaska

To identify and evaluate marketing systems, information and technology adapted to various Alaskan geographic locations, resources and markets.

24.054 ANALYSIS OF EXPORT MARKETS FOR ALASKA PRODUCED GRAIN AND RELATED PRODUCTS

Thomas, Wayne C. (907) 479-7189 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station Fairbanks AK 99701

U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service State of Alaska

24.055 INTERSTATE ALLOCATION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE

Goldsmith, Scott (907) 278-4621 Univ. of Alaska, ISER 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 3/77 to 4/77

Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs $2,850

To prepare draft regulations for allocating financial assistance under the Federal Coastal Energy Impact Program. Publication available.

420

ECONOMICS

24,056 PERMANENT FUND STUDY

Goldsmith, Scott (907) 278-4621 Univ. of Alaska, ISER 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 5/77 to 7/77

Alaska Legislative Affairs Agency $6,000

To prepare a written report assessing the long-term economic and fiscal impacts of varying the amount of contributions paid into the permanent fund. To preview the "Alaska Inc." proposal embodied in MB 525-SB 384 and provide written estimates over a twenty-year period of the effects the proposal would have on personal income, levels of employment, and population. To prepare and submit a written analysis of the economic and fiscal impacts of permanent fund investments in two hypothetical projects from distinct sectors of the Alaska economy. To prepare a written report reviewing the investment of that part of the 1970 general fund balance placed with Alaska banks and identifying the extent to which investment policies were directed at influencing the rate and direction of growth in the Alaska economy or sectors thereof. Publication available.

24.057 STATE ECONOMERIC MODEL AND DATA BASE

Muller, Fred (907) 456-2026 Div. of Economic Enterprise Alaska Dept. of Commerce and Economic Development Pouch EE, Juneau AK 99811 11/76 to 7/77

Data Resources, Inc.

Alaska Dept. of Commerce and Economic Development $110,000

STATEWIDE. To develop a quarterly economic model of Alaska and a data bank of Alaskan time series; to compare the Alaskan model with macromodels of the United States and Japan; to develop a state government fiscal submodel as part of the Alaska model; and, to develop an energy submodel as part of the Alaska model.

24.058 OCCUPATIONAL EMPLOYMENT STATISTICS

Brown, Rod' (907) 465-4500 Alaska Dept. of Labor P.O. Box 1149, Juneau AK 99801 10/77 to 9/78

Van Houten, John, Alaska Dept. of Labor Donohue, Brenda, Alaska Dept. of Labor

U.S. Employment Training Administration

STATEWIDE. To collect occupational data on a recurring basis that provides reliable occupational employment by industry. Determine projected occupational employment needs of the state occurring from industry expansion and the attrition of personnel due to death and retirement.

421 ECONOMICS

24.059 OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH

Brown, Rod (907) 465-4500 Alaska Dept. of Labor P.O. Box 1149, Juneau AK 99801 10/77 to 9/78

Pressenda, Dianne, Alaska Dept. of Labor Baggs, Virginia, Alaska Dept. of Labor

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics State of Alaska

STATEWIDE. To collect and analyze annual data concerning the nature and frequency of occupational injuries and illnesses. Assist Alaskan employers in understanding their mandatory recordkeeping responsibilities.

24.060 ECONOMETRICS

Brown, Rod (907) 465-4500 Alaska Dept. of Labor P.O. Box 1149, Juneau AK 99801 10/76 to 9/78

Pistoll, Lynn, Alaska Dept. of Labor

U.S. Employment Training Administration

STATEWIDE. To conduct a quantitative study of historic economic trends and relationships. To develop and maintain a computer model of the Alaska economy; to simulate Alaska's economic response to likely future conditions and events.

24.061 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE

Brown, Rod (907) 465-45 00 Alaska Dept. of Labor P.O. Box 1149, Juneau AK 99801 10/76 to 9/78

Oldacre, Janet, Alaska Dept. of Labor

U.S. Employment Training Administration

STATEWIDE. To provide basic information for unemployment insurance planning through analysis of Alaska's U.I. system with emphasis on future revenue needs, benefit amounts and the allocation of benefits. To determine social and economic impact of possible changes to Alaska's U. I. system.

422

ECONOMICS

24.062 STATE LABOR STATISTICS

Ender, Richard L. (907) 272-5522 Univ. of Alaska, Anchorage Urban Observatory 3221 Providence Drive, Anchorage AK 99504 6/77 to 12/77

Municipality of Anchorage OCS Office $6,300

STATEWIDE. To provide a computer accessible file of selected state labor statistics.

24.063 ECONOMIC BASE STUDY FOR ALEUTIAN/PRIBILOF ISLANDS

(907) 278-3567 Aleutian/Pribilof Islands Association, Inc. 430 C Street Anchorage AK 99501 6/77 to 10/77

U.S. Public Health Service

SOUTHWEST - Aleutian Islands, Pribilofs. To survey households and community services in all eleven villages of the Aleutian/ Pribilof Islands Association.

24.064 MAN IN THE ARCTIC

Fischer, Victor (907) 479-7437 Univ. of Alaska, ISER

Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

National Science Foundation

STATEWIDE. To examine and simulate the structure of Alaska's economy.

24.065 RURAL CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS PROGRAM

Blume, Allen (907) 452-4761 Fairbanks Town and Village Association 520 Fifth Avenue, P.O. Box 1267, Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 7/78

Walsh, Ava, Tena Band Consultant Charles, Ted, Crow Band Consultant Holmberg, Ernie, Ingalik Band Consultant

Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs $37,500

YUKON - Doyon Region excluding Fairbanks North Star Borough. To develop economic development planning at the local level and to implement local participation in developing regional priorities in capital improvements projects. Publication available.

423 ECONOMICS

24.066 CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM

Holliday, Cathryn (206) 624-4046 Applied Economics Associates, Inc. 821 Smith Tower, 506 Second Avenue, Seattle WA 98104

Conradus, Guenter M., Applied Economics Associates, Inc.

City and Borough of Juneau

SOUTHEAST.

24.067 ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION STUDY

Pavitt, Robert W. (907) 586-2066 R.W. Pavitt and Associates, Inc. 130 Seward Street, Juneau AK 99801 4/77 to 6/77

Juneau Economic Diversification Committee

City and Borough of Juneau $4,000

SOUTHEAST - Juneau. Development of appropriate economic data and research leading to a coherent program of economic diversification for Juneau.

24.068 SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF THE CAPITAL MOVE ON JUNEAU AND THE MATSU BOROUGH

Rivkin, Malcolm D. (202) 337-3100 Rivkin Associates, Inc. 2900 M Street, N.W., Washington DC 20007 10/77 to 3/78

Rivkin, Goldie W., Rivkin Associates, Inc. Williams, David, Rivkin Associates, Inc.

Alaska Capital Site Planning Commission $42,500

SOUTHEAST AND SOUTHCENTRAL - Juneau, Matanuska-Susitna Borough. To identify the impacts on population, economy, housing and social structure of a move of the capital from Juneau to Willow. To estimate the costs to the state of support to Juneau's continued operation under the capital move. To conduct a parallel investigation in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough which will identify impacts on the borough's economy and social composition attendant to creation of the new capital.

424

ECONOMICS

24.069 PILOT PROGRAM PERFORMANCE PROJECT

Jones, Garth N. (907) 272-5522 Univ. of Alaska, Anchorage Urban Observatory 3221 Providence Drive, Anchorage AK 99504 1/77 to 9/77

U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development $22,000 National League of Cities Municipality of Anchorage

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage. To study the feasibility of program budgeting within the Municipality of Anchorage with a pilot system introduced in the Department of Health and Environmental Protection. Publication available.

24.070 UNIFICATION STUDY

Wangsness, Paul H. (907) 272-5522 Univ. of Alaska, Anchorage Urban Observatory 3221 Providence Drive, Anchorage AK 99504 1/76 to 9/77

U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development National League of Cities Municipality of Anchorage

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage. To study the historical evolution leading to unification of local governments (city and borough) in the Anchorage area; to assess the operation of the unified government. Publication available.

24.071 MULTIPLE RESOURCE PLANNING AND SERVICE DELIVERY

Freer, Marcia N. (907) 465-3527 Div. of Policy Development and Planning Office of the Governor, Pouch AD, Juneau AK 99811 9/77 to 9/78

U.S. Dept. of Labor U.S. Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare State of Alaska

YUKON AND SOUTHWEST - Fairbanks, Bethel. To develop an individual client service plan for manpower and related human service programs to be implemented on a trial basis at a rural and urban location, utilizing the further development of the automated referral system.

425

ECONOMICS

24.072 LOW INCOME HOUSING NEEDS

Robertson, Lewis E. (907) 279-7643 Alaska State Housing Authority 903 West Northern Lights Boulevard, Anchorage AK 99510 Continuing

Bell, Sondra Kay , Alaska State Housing Authority

Alaska State Housing Authority

STATEWIDE. To identify low income housing needs within the State. The Housing Development Construction Department of ASHA attempts to determine low income housing needs within the State. Once those needs are identified, ASHA seeks funding from the Department of Housing and Urban Development to develop the needed housing.

24.073 ALASKA VILLAGE ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE COST OF SERVICE STUDY

Sitkin, Charles (907) 279-0422 Arthur Young and Company

730 L Street, Anchorage AK 99510 3/77 to 2/78

Retherford, Robert W., Robert W. Retherford Associates

Alaska Public Utilities Commission $250,000

SOUTHWEST - 48 Western Alaska Villages. To perform a class cost of service study by village and a management audit of AVEC. Develop recommendations to improve AVEC's management and organization. Develop rates reflective of cost and the unique problems of rural Alaska as a staff position in an adjudicatory proceeding before the APUC. Publication available.

24.074 COSTS OF CHILD SUPPORT

Scott, Michael (907) 278-4621 Univ. of Alaska, ISER 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 6/77 to 12/77

Child Support Enforcement Agency $15,507

To determine the costs of raising children and develop applicable formulas for determining amount of child support required as well as the absent parent's ability to pay these amounts.

426

ECONOMICS

24.075 MAJOR PROJECT REVIEW

Lehr, Dona K. (907) 465-3548 Div. of Policy Development and Planning Office of the Governor, Pouch AD, Juneau AK 99811 6/78

Luria, Bill, Div. of Policy Development and Planning Clark, John, Div. of Policy Development and Planning

State of Alaska U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development

Design and implement a state agency review process which incorporates, evaluates and systematically presents the economic, social, environmental and fiscal impacts of major projects in Alaska.

24.076 TELECOMMUNICATIONS IN ALASKA: ECONOMICS AND PUBLIC POLICY

Melody, William H. Simon Fraser University Burnaby, British Columbia 7/77 to 6/78 Canada

Alaska Office of Telecommunications

The final report will include consideration of revenue settlements and implication for Alaska, structure of the Alaskan telecommunications system, ratemaking and rate regulation, jurisdictional cost separations for Alaska, revenue settlements in Alaska, and policy recommendations for improving the structure of Alaskan telecommunications.

24.077 FINAL - TV DEMONSTRATION PROJECT

(907) 465-3550 Alaska Office of Telecommunications Office of the Governor, Pouch AC, Juneau AK 99811

Alaska General Fund

This report describes the status of the Television Demonstration Project (TVDP). Sections of this report discuss the historical background leading to the passing of HCSSB 699 and the process involved in the project's development. Economic factors are described and alternative means for programming distribution and financing are discussed. A description of the technical and social aspect of the project to date are discussed and finally, recommendations for the future of satellite TV in Alaska.

427 ECONOMICS

24.078 SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH - STATE POLICY FORMULATION INTEGRATION

Ulmer, Frances A. (907) 465-3512 Div. of Policy Development and Planning Office of the Governor, Pouch AD, Juneau AK 99811 1/78 to 11/78

Luria, Bill, Div. of Policy Development and Planning

National Science Foundation $25,000

To improve the quality of policy decisions by assuring the decision-makers timely access to relevant scientific information.

24.079 REVENUE SHARING - POSSIBLE IMPROVEMENTS

Tonkovich, David (907) 465-2210 Div. of Budget and Management Office of the Governor, Pouch AM, Court Building,

Juneau AK 99811 11/77 to 12/78

Lehr, Dona K., Div. of Policy Development and Planning

State of Alaska

Determine applicability of tax effort criteria for inclusion in state/local revenue sharing program.

428 25.0 TECH OL GY

25.001 AN ASSESSMENT OF SOLAR ENERGY RESOURCES AND UTILIZATION POTENTIAL FOR ALASKA

Zarling, John (907) 479-7241 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Civil Engineering Fairbanks AK 99701 10/77 to 2/78

Seifert, Richard D., Univ. of Alaska, IWR

Alaska Dept. of Commerce and Economic Development $15,000

STATEWIDE. To conduct a resource and economic analysis using computer simulations and local weather data; to study the potential use of solar energy for water and space heating at Annette, Barrow, Bethel, Fairbanks and Palmer.

25.002 ARCTIC CORING PROJECT

Corell, Robert W. (603) 862-1053 Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Kingsbury Hall, Durham NH 03824 2/77 to 2/78

McGuirk, Thomas, Univ. of New Hampshire Blidberg, Richard, Univ. of New Hampshire

U.S. Office of Naval Research

MARINE - Arctic Ocean. To design and develop an operational system for the recovery of geological core samples from the deep ocean beneath the arctic ice islands. The coring system will be light weight to facilitate air delivery and recovery from the ice islands.

25.003 TEMPORARY AND PERMANENT CAMPS AND FACILITIES OF THE TRANS-ALASKA PIPELINE

Tobiasson, Wayne (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 1 0/7 6 to 9/79

Johnson, Philip R., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

STATEWIDE - Trans-Alaska Pipeline corridor. To study the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of temporary and permanent facilities of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline; to use the information gained to improve criteria for temporary and permanent military facilities in cold regions. To assess logistics, planning, construction economics, operational capabilities and maintainability. To prepare technical reports and recommend manual revisions.

429 TECHNOLOGY

25.004 IMPROVED VAPOR BARRIER TECHNIQUES IN COLD REGIONS

Tobiasson, Wayne (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 7/75 to 9/79

Garfield, D., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

YUKON - Ft. Wainwright. To reduce the extent of moisture-related problems in facilities by developing a better understanding of the mechanisms of moisture migration in actual building components and methods for controlling this moisture. To produce a report on moisture problems in family housing units at military installations in Alaska.

25.005 GEODESIC DOMES AND OTHER STRUCTURAL ENVELOPES FOR ENCLOSING BUILDING GROUPS

Tobiasson, Wayne (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 10/76 to 9/78

Hague, Hasib, U.S. Army CRREL Flanders, Stephen, U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

STATEWIDE. Trans-Alaska Pipeline corridor. To determine the technical and economic feasibility of covering building groups in cold regions with protective envelopes to reduce environmental stresses on the enclosed facilities, lessen energy requirements (particularly heating loads), and minimize snow removal problems. To study the megastructures constructed at Prudhoe Bay; to collect information on the fabric structures used at camps along the Trans-Alaska Pipeline.

25.006 REINFORCED AND NATURAL ICE CROSSINGS

Frankenstein, Gunther (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 1977

Den Hartog, Stephen L., U.S. Army CRREL Nevel, Don E., U.S. Army CRREL McFadden, Terry T., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

YUKON - Fairbanks. To study and develop criteria for evaluating the strength and comparison of differences between natural and reinforced ice crossings of rivers.

430 TECHNOLOGY

25.007 USE OF FROST SUSCEPTIBLE SOILS IN ROADS AND AIRFIELDS

Smith, North (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 10/76 to 9/79

Eaton, Robert, U.S. Army CRREL McGaw, R., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

SOUTHCENTRAL AND YUKON - Elmendorf A.F.B., Fort Wainwright. To develop design criteria and construction techniques for the use of frost susceptible soils in the construction of roads and airfields in a winter environment.

25.008 FROZEN EARTH MEDIA EFFECTS ON EXPLOSIVES APPLICATION

Smith, North (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755

Aiken, George E., U.S. Army CRREL Lange, Robert, U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

YUKON - Fairbanks.

25.009 DESIGN CRITERIA FOR FOUNDATIONS

Crory, Fred E. (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 7/74 to 9/78

Johnson, R., U.S. Army CRREL Blouin, Scott, U.S. Army CRREL Simoni, Olindo W., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

STATEWIDE. To develop adequate and economical criteria for the design, construction, and maintenance of foundations in cold regions under various conditions of loading. To monitor the performance of existing foundations in cold regions; to conduct laboratory and field tests in Alaska on deep footings to investigate the effects of depth of burial and different soil and ground temperature conditions. To study the foundations of the Ft. Yukon Air Force Station, Kotzebue Hospital and Kotzebue Pioneer Home.

431 TECHNOLOGY

25.010 HABITABILITY OF COLD REGIONS MILITARY FACILITIES

Ledbetter, C. B. (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover, NH 03755 7/75 to 9/78

U.S. Army CRREL

YUKON - Ft. Wainwright, Galena Forward Air Base. To prepare a design manual for habitability in cold regions containing guidance for design facilities in order to facilitate mission performance and personnel effectiveness in isolated and confined environments at minimum construction and operating costs. The new habitability guidelines were utilized by the Alaska District Corps of Engineers for construction at Fort Wainwright and Galena Forward Air Base.

25.011 BEARING CAPACITY OF CRACKED ICE

Den Hartog, Stephen L. (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 7/74 to 9/77

Nevel, Don E., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

STATEWIDE. To develop criteria for safe loading of ice covers for single vehicle crossings and parked loads. To test to failure full size bridges in Alaska. To prepare a report that synthesizes existing ice bridge technology in a form readily convertible to field manuals.

25.012 EXCAVATION IN FROZEN GROUND

Mellor, Malcolm (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 7/74 to 9/79

Sellman, Paul V., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

STATEWIDE. To develop technological guidelines and improved methods for cutting, drilling, and breaking frozen ground and ice to enhance the capabilities of military units in cold regions.

432 TECHNOLOGY

25.013 PLACEMENT OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS IN COLD REGIONS

Sayles, Frank H. (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 7/75 to 9/78

Johnson, R., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

STATEWIDE - Trans-Alaska Pipeline corridor. To develop criteria and methods for new cementitious materials techniques which would allow the placement of construction materials at temperatures down to +15 degrees F without supplementary protection against freezing. To conduct laboratory and field testing of regulated-set-cement concrete to provide sufficient information on strength, durability, and handling properties to include this type of concrete in Corps of Engineers specifications.

25.014 ENHANCED ACCUMULATION OF ICE FOR ENGINEERING USE

Johnson, Philip R. (907) 353-9102 U.S. Army CRREL Bldg, 4070, Ft. Wainwright AK 99703

McFadden, Terry T., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

To develop devices and techniques for optimizing the speed of ice construction.

25.015 ICE FOG SUPPRESSION FROM POWER PLANT COOLING PONDS

McFadden, Terry T. (907) 353-9114 U.S. Army CRREL Building 4070, Ft. Wainwright AK 99703 10/77 to 9/78

Buska, James, U.S. Army CRREL Collins, Charles M., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

YUKON - Ft. Wainwright power plant cooling pond. To reduce fog contributions from power plant cooling ponds. To develop methods of camouflage using ice fog.

433

TECHNOLOGY

25.016 MAINTENANCE AND REHABILITATION OF MILITARY FACILITIES IN COLD REGIONS

Tobiasson, Wayne (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755

Johnson, Philip R., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

YUKON - Ft. Greely. To determine and evaluate current techniques for the maintenance and rehabilitation of facilities in cold regions; to disseminate information on the applicability of these techniques; to develop improved guidelines for enhancing the performance of military facilities and to assist agencies in the selection of effective maintenance and repair measures. Publication available.

25.017 AIR TRANSPORTABLE SHELTER FOR COLD REGIONS

Flanders, Stephen (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 Continuing

Tobiasson, Wayne, U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

YUKON - Ft. Greely. To develop and demonstrate concepts for air transportable total building systems particularly suited for use in very cold regions. The prototype shelter was transported to NARADOM, Natick, MA, for modification of the tentage and final preparation of the various systems designed to support the shelter's occupants. In early November the shelter was shipped to Cold Regions Test Center, Ft. Greely for winter testing.

25.018 IMPACT OF ALASKAN PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT ON THE COAST GUARD THROUGH THE YEAR 2000

Gushue, John J. Energy Resources Company 185 Alewife Brooks Parkway, Cambridge NA 02138 12/77 to 12/78

Johnson, A. W., E.G. Frankel, Inc.

U.S. Coast Guard

MARINE. To study the implications of Alaskan petroleum development on the following Coast Guard programs: icebreaking; port safety; marine environmental protection; commercial vessel safety; search and rescue; aids to navigation; marine science; and communications. The impact analysis consists of high, most likely, and low scenarios of Alaskan oil and gas production through 2000. All potential petroleum resource areas are considered, including OCS.

434

TECHNOLOGY

25.019 CONSTRUCTION IN GRAVEL-SCARCE POLAR AREAS

Barthelemy, Joseph L. (805) 982-5925 U.S. Naval Construction Battalion Center Civil Engineering Laboratory, Port Hueneme CA 93043 9/78

Cronin, John E., U.S. Naval Construction Battalion Center

U.S. Naval Facilities Engineering Command

ARCTIC - Barrow. To study possible reduction in thickness of gravel pads required beneath heated structures constructed at grade on ice rich frozen ground through the use of liquid natural convection cells buried in the subgrade. Monitoring of an experimental building constructed last year utilizing this system is continuing.

25.020 THERMAL ANALYSIS OF EMBANKMENTS

Guyman, Gary Univ. of California Irvine CA 92664 9/77 to 3/78

U.S. Army CRREL $3,000

YUKON - Fairbanks. To evaluate U.S. Army CRREL's finite element thermal analysis computer model for freeze-thaw analysis using data from a research test site west of Fairbanks.

25.021 CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF A POLAR RESEARCH VESSEL

Elsner, Robert (907) 479-7220 Univ. of Alaska, IMS Fairbanks AK 99701

National Science Foundation

MARINE. To identify the current and projected research needs for ship-based activities in the American arctic and for national interests in antarctic regions. To establish the scientific and operational requirements for the research ship. A preliminary and conceptual ship design will be performed by qualified marine architects, and that design will be based on the foregoing requirements and criteria. The planned research vessel is expected to be capable of considerably expanding marine research in ice covered and open seas around Alaska.

435

TECHNOLOGY

25.022 STATE PLAN FOR THE CERTIFICATION OF PESTICIDE APPLICATORS

Burgoyne, William E. (907) 745-4716 Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation P.O. Box 1088, Palmer AK 99645 1977

State of Alaska

STATEWIDE. To develop a Pesticide Control Program to encourage environmentally sound pesticide use practices in the State. The plan will detail the certification process for use of restricted pesticides, including training, testing and monitoring. Publication available.

25.023 BOB BECKER BAG SYSTEM

Becker, Bob F. (503) 287-2411 Niedermeyer-Martin Systems Developer 1727 NE 11th Avenue, Portland OR 97212

To develop a self-leveling air bag foundation system for permafrost areas. Publication available.

25.024 OIL AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES CONTINGENCY PLAN

Craig, Steve (907) 276-4216 Environmental Services Limited 835 West 9th, Anchorage AK 99501

Fries, Janet A., Environmental Services Limited

Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation

STATEWIDE. To develop a statewide contingency plan for oil and hazardous substance spills. Prepare a field manual to accompany plan. Develop statewide oil and hazardous substance spill reporting system (Zenith 9300). Train state troopers manning Emergency Spill Communications Center and prepare manual for ESCC. Advertise the Zenith 9300 system. Publication available.

436 TECHNOLOGY

25.025 SOLID WASTE CLEANUP ON FEDERAL LANDS IN ALASKA

McKay, A. Ronald (907) 276-4216 Environmental Services Limited 835 West 9th Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 7/77 to 3/78

White, Stephen M., Environmental Services Limited Fries, Janet A., Environmental Services Limited

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency U.S. Bureau of Land Management

STATEWIDE - Excluding the Aleutians. To inventory solid waste debris sites on federal lands in Alaska, analyze selected representative sites for cleanup alternatives and costs for cleanup at these sites. A second report will supplement initial inventory of debris and provide additional cleanup cost analyses. It will also include a model for prioritizing cleanup activity and a regional systems analysis of solid waste problems. Suggested administrative actions for preventing future debris sites and for funding the cleanup will be considered. Publication available.

25.026 PRELIMINARY DESIGN REPORT: KLAWOCK LAKE HATCHERY

Erikson, Lee (907) 586-6400 Kramer, Chin and Mayo, Inc. 130 Seward Street, Juneau AK 99801 1977

Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game

SOUTHEAST.

25.027 PRELIMINARY DESIGN REPORT: DEER MOUNTAIN HATCHERY

Erikson, Lee (907) 586-6400 Kramer, Chin and Mayo, Inc. 130 Seward Street, Juneau AK 99801

City of Ketchikan

SOUTHEAST.

437

TECHNOLOGY

25.028 WASTE OIL DISPOSAL STUDY

Kelley, Dennis et al (907) 274-1741 Alaskan Resource Sciences Corporation

2550 Spenard Road, Anchorage AK 99503 8 /77 to 12/77

Alyeska Pipeline Service Company

STATEWIDE. To determine land fill disposal site for oily waste along the Alyeska Pipeline route.

25.029 IN SITU GROUND TEMPERATURE PROFILING - DELTA JUNCTION TO YUKON BORDER

Hansen, Karl (907) 274-1741 Alaskan Resource Sciences Corporation 2550 Spenard Road, Anchorage AK 99503

Freeman, Kevin J., Northwest Pipeline Corporation

Northwest Pipeline Corporation

To drill boreholes to identify soil types and soil properties, and the placement of thermistor strings after drilling to record natural ground temperatures and seasonal variations in the active layer.

25.030 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

Kelley, Dennis et al (907) 274-1741 Alaskan Resource Sciences Corporation 2550 Spenard Road, Anchorage AK 99503 6/77 to 12/77

Marathon Oil

SOUTHCENTRAL - Cook Inlet. To develop solid waste disposal methods for Training Bay facilities.

25.031 SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL STUDY FOR THE MAT-SU BOROUGH

(907) 349-4431 Arctic Environmental Engineers 10560 Seward Highway, Anchorage AK 1977

Matanuska-Susitna Borough

SOUTHCENTRAL - Matanuska-Susitna Borough. To determine alternative ways for disposing of solid waste. Contains the most thorough projections of the Borough's population. Publication available.

438 TECHNOLOGY

25.032 WASTE OIL STUDY

Thompson, Beverly (907) 274-8542 Div. of Minerals and Energy Management Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 323 E. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 6/77 to 4/78

Dobey, Patrick L., Div. of Minerals and Energy Management

State of Alaska

STATEWIDE. To recommend alternatives for the disposition of waste oil.

25.033 STUDY OF HOUSING REQUIREMENTS FOR ALASKAN NATIVE PEOPLE

Wagoner, Roger K. (206) 624-5634 NBBJ/Management and Planning Services 716 Marion, Seattle WA 98104 7/75 to 8/77

Haworth, David P., NBBJ/Management and Planning Services

U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development $424,000

STATEWIDE. To analyze Alaskan native housing requirements (particularly for rural areas); to evaluate past and present state and federal programs for providing this housing and related community support systems; to develop a system of communications to ensure Alaskan native participation in planning and design, and to determine the need for possible program modifications or, where necessary, determine the need for new federal programs and recommend the legislation necessary to meet these needs. Publication available.

25.034 ENVIRONMENTAL RISK OF OIL TANK VESSEL OPERATION

Publicover, William A. (907) 465-2609 Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation Pouch 0, Juneau AK 99801

State of Alaska Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation

Research is done coincidently to developing, implementing and operating the state of Alaska tank vessel and oil terminal facility safety program and coastal protection fund.

439 TECHNOLOGY

25.035 WASTE OIL IN ALASKA: GENERATION AND DISPOSAL

Wiggins, Vernon R. (907) 279-0543 Tryck, Nyman and Hayes 740 I Street, Anchorage AK 99501 6/77 to 11/77

Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation

25.036 WASTE HEAT CAPTURE UTILIZATION

Rusnell, Dale (907) 272-0527 Div. of Energy and Power Development Alaska Dept. of Commerce and Economic Development Anchorage AK 3/77 to 6/78

Retherford, Robert W., Robert W. Retherford Associates

State of Alaska Div. of Energy and Power Development

To find practical waste heat capture possibilities in Alaska and to outline the methods and/or concepts believed workable to accomplish this waste heat capture. An inventory of potential waste heat sites will be documented and a handbook developed for owners and operators of thermal plants.

25.037 ENERGY SYSTEMS IN THE ARCTIC AND SUB-ARCTIC - PHASE II

Quinlan, Clarissa (907) 272-0527 Div. of Energy and Power Development Alaska Dept. of Commerce and Economic Development, 7th Floor MacKay Building, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

Smith, Theodore L., R & M Consultants, Inc. Fryer, Mark, Mark Fryer & Associates Hitchins, Cliff, Hanscomb Associates Holmes, Bob, TRW, Inc.

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration $150,000

To identify and analyze current energy conservation technology and that under development which can be incorporated in constructing and providing energy to Alaska buildings, communities, transportation and utility systems.

440 TECHNOLOGY

25.038 POTENTIAL GEOTHERMAL APPLICATIONS IN AQUACULTURE

Quinlan, Clarissa (907) 272-0527 Div. of Energy and Power Development Alaska Dept. of Commerce and Economic Development Anchorage AK 99501 3/77 to 6/78

Baker, Robert O., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Lebida, Robert C., Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game Pyle, William D., Dames and Moore Britch, Robert P., Dames and Moore

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration $89,600

To determine the suitability of several low temperature geothermal sites for fish hatchery development, using naturally heated waters and thereby cutting hatchery generating costs.

25.039 WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM

Quinlan, Clarissa (907) 272-0527 Div. of Energy and Power Development Alaska Dept. of Commerce and Economic Development Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

Swanson, ' Bob, S & S Electric, Inc.

State of Alaska $250,000

NORTHWEST AND SOUTHWEST. To evaluate hardware and systems for the production of electricity from the wind. Two sites are presently included in this project: Nelson Lagoon and Kotzebue. Installation is due to be completed by November 1, 1977.

25.040 ADVANCEMENT OF COAL MINING TECHNOLOGY

Bottge, Robert G. (907) 364-2111 U.S. Bureau of Mines P.O. Box 550, Juneau AK 99802

Callahan, James E., U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Bureau of Mines U.S. Geological Survey

STATEWIDE. To advance Alaska coal knowledge. Publication available.

441

TECHNOLOGY

25.041 EXPLOSIVE TRENCH EXCAVATION

Tart, Rupert (907) 276-2335 Woodward-Clyde Consultants 4791 Business Park, Anchorage AK 99503

Martin Explosives Corporation

Northwest Pipeline Corporation

STATEWIDE. To determine feasible and safe proximities to the Alyeska oil line. Data generated to also serve as partial basis for establishing general blasting criteria during construction of proposed gas pipeline. Publication available.

25.042 NORTH SLOPE NATURAL GAS TRANSPORT SYSTEMS AND ELECTRIC POWER NEEDS

Retherford, Robert W. (907) 344-2585 Robert W. Retherford Associates P.O. Box 6410 Anchorage AK 99502 1976 to 1977

U.S. Alaska Power Administration

STATEWIDE. To assess the relationships of the 3 proposed gas pipeline routes to existing and potential electric power generating facilities and transmission lines. The report considers power system needs through the year 2000 for these systems that might be affected by the pipeline routes. Publication available.

25.043 RESEARCH AND DESIGN ENGINEERING FOR COMMERCIAL FISHERIES

Jones, Benjamin F. (206) 442-1903 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 7600 Sand Point Way NE Building 32, Seattle WA 98115 10/77 to 10/78

Hayes, Murray L., U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service

U.S. NOAA $524,100

MARINE. To determine optimum for size-selective shrimp trawls, with heavy emphasis on refinement/field testing of trawl mensuration system. The program will be used in comparative tests in the standardized crab trawl surveys to develop photo assessment technique for king and tanner crab stocks. Selective cod gear studies will continue including controlled sunken gillnet experiments in local waters and field studies coupled with resource surveys. Advisory services to industry will be available. Publication available.

442 TECHNOLOGY

25.044 OIL SPILL RESPONSE IN THE ALASKAN STATE WATERS OF THE BEAUFORT SEA (907) 272-1481 Arctec, Inc. 9104 Red Branch Road, Columbia MD 21045 Continuing

Alaska Oil and Gas Association

MARINE - Beaufort Sea. To demonstrate a satisfactory system capability for oil spill response to the industry and to all cognizant state and federal government review and regulatory agencies. It is anticipated that the proposed program will serve as a foundation study upon which to build a sharply focused engineering research and development program.

25.045 THERMAL PROFILE STUDY

Lewellen, Robert I. (303) 771-8671 Arctic Research P.O. Box 1068, Littleton CO 80120

BP Alaska Inc.

ARCTIC - Prudhoe Bay area. To verify the thermal models used in design to fill structures in the arctic by conducting periodic readings of thermistors placed in a pattern across various roads and gravel pads in the Prudhoe area.

25.046 STUDY OF ALASKAN WIND POWER AND ITS POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS

Wentink, Tunis (907) 479-7607 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute Fairbanks AK 99701 5/76 to 8/78

U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration $178,593

STATEWIDE. To study the potential of wind power for electrical generation at various rural locations by making wind measurements, calculations and testing with small windmills.

443

TECHNOLOGY

25.047 HORMONE METABOLISM IN MAN IN THE ARCTIC

Philip, Betty A. (907) 479-7731 Univ. of Alaska, WAMI Program Fairbanks AK 99701 1975 to 1977

ARCTIC - Fairbanks and Prudhoe Bay. To complete laboratory analyses of hormone levels in blood and urine of arctic workers, while beginning development of a computer model for control of hormone secretion by changing day length.

25.048 COLD CLIMATE UTILITIES DELIVERY DESIGN MANUAL

Reed, Sherwood (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 283, Hanover NH 03755 1/77 to 3/78

Cooperative

To produce a state-of-the-art design manual on the unique cold climate information required for design, construction, and operation of utilities delivery systems in cold regions. Personnel from the U.S. Public Health Service, CRREL, EPA, Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation and others, including several Canadian representatives, are cooperating on the project.

25.049 REGIONAL PLANNING FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY

Karr, Don J. (503) 882-6321 Oregon Institute of Technology Oretech Branch PO, Klamath Falls OR 97601 9/77 to 10/78

Quinlan, Clarissa, Div. of Energy and Power Development

U.S. Dept. of Energy $383,385

To conduct a regional operations research and systems for commercial geothermal development in the states of Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington and Wyoming.

25.050 ENERGY COMPENDIUM FOR ALASKA

Sanders, Robert B. (907) 265-5361 U.S. Dept. of Energy 605 W. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501

U.S. Dept. of Energy

STATEWIDE. Compilation of known data regarding coal, geothermal, solar and wind energy to serve as resource data base.

444 TECHNOLOGY

25.051 IMPROVED UTILIZATION OF POWER RESOURCES

Sanders, Robert B. (907) 265-5361 U.S. Dept. of Energy 605 W. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501

U.S. Dept. of Energy

To identify industries suitable for utilization of power currently "wasted" for lack of market, including identification of industries which could function under conditions of predictable fluctuating power as per tidal generation.

445 26.0 WATER SUPPLY AND UTILITY SYSTEMS

26.001 WATER FACILITIES PLAN FOR THE CITY OF WASILLA

Conyers, William (907) 376-5288 R & M Consultants, Inc. P.O. Box 1240, Wasilla AK 99687 4/77 to 12/77

State of Alaska

SOUTHCENTRAL - Wasilla. Publication available at cost.

26.002 NORTH SLOPE BOROUGH WATER PLANNING STUDY

Dwight, Linda Perry (907) 279-4523 Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 6/76 to 6/77

Johnson, Ronald A., Univ. of Alaska, IWR

Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources $29,000

ARCTIC. To evaluate present and future water requirements of eight North Slope Borough villages. Publication available.

26.003 WINTER WATER AVAILABILITY AND USE CONFLICTS ON THE NORTH SLOPE OF ALASKA - AN ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM

Wilson, William J. ( 9 07) 279-4523 Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 10/76 to 2/77

Buck, Eugene H., Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC Player, Gary F., Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC Dwight, Linda Perry, Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

ARCTIC - North of crest of Brooks Range. To compile available information related to fish overwintering, winter water conditions, and industrial and community demands for water during winter. To summarize existing regulations and agency responsibilities governing winter water use. Publication available.

446 WATER SUPPLY AND UTILITY SYSTEMS

26.004 WATER QUALITY STUDY, KNIK ARM AND UPPER COOK INLET, ALASKA

Hendrick, John D. (213) 449-6400 Tetra Tech, Inc. 630 North Rosewood Boulevard, Pasadena CA 91107 9/76 to 9/77

Bakus, Gerald J., Tetra Tech, Inc. Smith, Donald et al., Tetra Tech, Inc.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers $100,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage, Pt. Woronzof. To describe the water quality, oceanography, and marine biology in upper Cook Inlet (emphasis on the Pt. Woronzof region). To model sewage waste discharges and assess the impacts resulting from present and future waste discharges. Publication available.

26.005 ALASKA WATER ASSESSMENT

Shira, Don (907) 586-7405 U.S. Alaska Power Administration P.O. Box 50, Juneau AK 99802 10/75 to 10/77

Parker, Lauris, Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation Cheatham, James, U.S. Alaska Power Administration

U.S. Water Resources Council

STATEWIDE. To conduct a study of water and related land resource problems as part of the U.S. Water Resource Council's National Water Assessment. Publication available.

26.006 SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA WATER RESOURCES STUDY (LEVEL B)

Urabeck, Frank (907) 265-5486 U.S. Bureau of Land Management

P.O. Box 3276 DT, Anchorage AK 99510 to 8/8o

Marx, Jean, Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation

U.S. Water Resources Council $1.5 million State of Alaska

SOUTHCENTRAL. To examine the full range of objectives and purposes for the conservation, management, use, and development of the region's water and land resources.

447

WATER SUPPLY AND UTILITY SYSTEMS

26.007 MULTIPLE ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE AND TRANSFERABLE R+ FACTORS AMONGST ENTEROBACTERIACEAE OF FAIRBANKS SOILS, DOMESTIC SEWAGE AND WATER SUPPLIES

Flanagan, Patrick W. (907) 479-7389 Univ. of Alaska, IAB Fairbanks AK 99701 6/75 to 6/77

U.S. Center for Disease Control

YUKON - Fairbanks. To study health hazards associated with effluent in the Fairbanks area, particularly Chena and Tanana Rivers.

26.008 METROPOLITAN ANCHORAGE URBAN STUDY - MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL WATER SUPPLY

Lloyd, William/D. (907) 274-0032 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers P.O. Box 7002, Anchorage AK 99510 5/76 to 10/78

Murdock, Thomas, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage. To evaluate water supply alternatives required to meet the expected demands for the Anchorage area to the year 2025. Includes various plans for water conservation, service to low density areas and an institutional analysis. To gather data on Eagle River groundwater potential.

26.009 ANCHORAGE BOWL WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLAN

Lloyd, William D. (907) 274-0032 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers P.O. Box 7002, Anchorage AK 99510 5/76 to 10/78

Dunn, Jerry, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage. To prepare a wastewater treatment plan and alternatives for the Anchorage bowl, in compliance with PL92-500, Section 201.

448 WATER SUPPLY AND UTILITY SYSTEMS

26.010 ALASKA WASTEWATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY

Johnson, Ronald A. (907) 479-7777 Univ. of Alaska, IWR Fairbanks AK 99701 10/76 to 9/77

U.S. Office of Water Research and Technology $17,646

STATEWIDE. To conduct a literature review and to evaluate the technology available for Alaskan wastewater treatment systems, particularly units suitable for villages and remote installations.

26.011 SOLDOTNA WASTEWATER FACILITIES PLAN

Leman, Loren D. (907) 279-6491 CH2M Hill 310 K Street, Suite 602, Anchorage AK 99501 5/77 to 12/77

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Alaska Dept. Of Environmental Conservation City of Soldotna

SOUTHCENTRAL - Soldotna. To develop most cost-effective, environmentally sound means for upgrading and expanding existing sewage treatment plants extending interceptor sewers. Publication available.

26.012 KENAI WASTEWATER FACILITIES PLAN

Leman, Loren D. (907) 279-6491 CH2M Hill 310 K Street, Suite 602, Anchorage AK 99501 7/77 to 3/78

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation City of Kenai

SOUTHCENTRAL - Kenai. To develop cost-effective, environmentally sound means for upgrading and expanding existing sewage plant; interceptor sewers; identify excessive infiltration/inflow.

449 WATER SUPPLY AND UTILITY SYSTEMS

26.013 HOMER SPIT WASTEWATER FACILITIES PLAN

Leman, Loren D. (907) 279-6491 CH2M Hill 310 K Street, Suite 602, Anchorage AK 99501 11/76 to 10/77

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation City of Homer

SOUTHCENTRAL - Homer Spit, Homer. To develop cost-effective, environmentally sound methods for collecting, treating, discharging wastewater from Homer Spit. Includes analysis of on-site treatment, wastewater export, treatment and discharge. Publication available.

26.014 COMPREHENSIVE WATER AND SEWER PLANS

Leman, Loren D. (907) 279-6491 CH2M Hill 310 K Street, Suite 602, Anchorage AK 99501 7/76 to 5/77

Martin, D. Collins, CH2M Hill

City of Homer

SOUTHCENTRAL - Homer. Identify water and sewer needs and associated costs for 2, 5 and 10 year planning periods. Publication available.

26.015 PRUDHOE BAY WATER RESOURCES PLAN

Ward, Dennis (907) 479-3115 Environmental Services Limited 600 University Avenue, Fairbanks AK 99701

Kross, James, Environmental Services Limited Hoag, Stephanie, Environmental Services Limited

Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources

ARCTIC - Prudhoe Bay, Canning River to Sagavanirktok River, Kuparuk River to Colville River. To identify water users, water sources, types of use, amount of use, permitted quantities of water, and problems with water use in the Prudhoe Bay development area. Estimate future water use; identify quantities, sources, and users. Identify methods to assure adequate water supplies. Recommend future water resource management options. Recommend plan for areas between Colville River and Kuparuk River and between Sagavanirktok River and Canning River.

450

WATER SUPPLY AND UTILITY SYSTEMS

26.016 WATER QUALITY PLANNING: TRANSPORTATION CORRIDORS

(907) 279-0483 R & M Consultants, Inc. 5024 Cordova Street, Anchorage AK 99502 Continuing

Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation $60,000

STATEWIDE. To prepare a management plan for the transportation corridor segment of the 208 Water Quality Program. Erosion and stream sedimentation are the major water quality problems caused by the building of roads, railroads and pipelines. The study will develop existing information into best management practices which would minimize pollution from these sources.

26.017 WATER QUALITY MONITORING

Broderson, Mark (907) 465-2607 Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation Pouch 0, Juneau AK 99801

Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation Continuing

STATEWIDE. To determine the extent and magnitude of suspected pollution, define mixing zones and optimum discharge sites for outfalls, establish background water quality in soon-to-be developed areas, and investigate cause and effect water quality relationships for the development of water quality standards.

26.018 STATEWIDE WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLANNING

Hansen, Ronald (907) 465-2643 Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation Pouch 0, Juneau AK 99811 Continuing

State of Alaska

STATEWIDE. To devise and implement controls on non-point sources of water pollution; to coordinate the implementation of controls on point and non-point sources of pollution, which come from such sources as timber harvesting, road and subdivision constructing, mining, and urban runoff.

451

WATER SUPPLY AND UTILITY SYSTEMS

26.019 VILLAGE SAFE WATER PROGRAM

Sargent, Jerry (907) 465-2664 Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation Pouch 0, Juneau AK 99811 Continuing

State of Alaska

STATEWIDE. To devise a comprehensive program for achieving sanitation services in Alaskan villages. To inventory existing facilities and current efforts; to identify people for whom services are being planned; to describe sanitation functions that should be provided. To identify feasible methods of achieving the sanitation functions; to determine where to obtain resources for installing facilities. To determine the number of personnel necessary to staff the various facilities; to devise major features of a comprehensive program; to evaluate existing programs and determine necessary changes.

26.020 REGIONAL WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT PLANNING

Chastain, Charlotte (907) 465-2666 Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation

Pouch 0, Juneau AK 99811 Continuing

State of Alaska

STATEWIDE. To identify all point and non-point sources of pollution; to document the relationship between generally established and hydrographic boundaries; to indicate required treatment for each basin. To identify non- point sources of water pollution, water quality problems and water quality management strategies and to elucidate the rationale for the management controls employed.

26.021 WATER QUALITY MONITORING

Broderson, Mark (907) 465-2667 Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation Pouch 0, Juneau AK 99811 Continuing

State of Alaska

STATEWIDE. To determine the extent and magnitude of suspected pollution, define mixing zones and optimum discharge sites for outfalls, establish background water quality in soon-to-be developed areas, and investigate causes and effects in water quality for development of water quality standards.

452

WATER SUPPLY AND UTILITY SYSTEMS

26.022 EMERGENCY WATER SUPPLY PLAN

Sargent, Jerry (907) 465-2652 Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation Pouch 0, Juneau AK 99811

State of Alaska

STATEWIDE. To develop a plan which will help water supply systems establish temporary emergency service should their normal service be disrupted due to a natural or civil defense disaster.

26.023 SOUTHCENTRAL LEVEL B STUDY REGIONAL WATER ASSESSMENT

Marx, Jean (907) 265-5486 Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation Pouch 0, Juneau AK 99811 Continuing

State of Alaska

SOUTHCENTRAL. To evaluate southcentral water and related land resources problems and whether or not these problems are currently being addressed.

26.024 KONGIGINAK WATER SUPPLY

West, Calvin E. (907) 274-9218 Calvin E. West and Associates 117 E. 53rd Avenue, Anchorage AK 99502 1977 to 1978

Pohl, Edward F., Calvin E. West and Associates

Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation Calvin E. West and Associates

To evaluate freeze/thaw techniques for saline water treatment, using ambient temperatures for the freeze cycle and waste heat for the thaw cycle.

26.025 EAGLE RIVER WATER STUDY

Pohl, Edward F. (907) 274-9218 Calvin E. West and Associates 117 E. 53rd Avenue, Anchorage AK 99502

West, Calvin E., Calvin E. West and Associates

State of Alaska

To prepare a literature search evaluating potential sources of water supply for Eagle River and ranking them based on life-cycle cost. To develop a community water plan based on at least two of the most feasible sources. Publication available.

453 WATER SUPPLY AND UTILITY SYSTEMS

26.026 FLOODPLAIN INFORMATION COMPANION STUDY

Wade, Mason ( 9 07) 752-3246 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers P.O. Box 7002, Anchorage AK 99510 6/77 to 12/78

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

SOUTHCENTRAL. To evaluate different land use alternatives with regard to environmental and economic factors when considering flood hazards for the proposed Willow capital site. Publication available.

26.027 LEACHATE STUDY FOR SOUTH CUSHMAN LANDFILL

Smith, Daniel W. (907) 279-0483 R & M Consultants, Inc. 5024 Cordova Street, Anchorage AK 99502 1978 to 1979

Smith, Theodore L., R & M Consultants, Inc. Schnaeder, Lynn, R & M Consultants, Inc.

Fairbanks North Star Borough $70,000

YUKON - Fairbanks. To assess the chemical, physical and biological parameters of leachates emanating from the above landfill and evaluate their potential environmental hazard to the groundwater system.

26.028 SEWAGE FACILITIES PLAN FOR THE CITY OF WASILLA

Conyers, William (907) 376-5288 R & M Consultants, Inc. P.O. Box 1240, Wasilla AK 99687 4/77 to 12/77

Smith, Daniel W., R & M Consultants, Inc.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency State of Alaska

SOUTHCENTRAL - Wasilla. Publication available at cost.

454

WATER SUPPLY AND UTILITY SYSTEMS

26.029 STATE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN

Stokes, Richard (907) 465-2635 Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation Pouch 0, Juneau AK 99811 Continuing

State of Alaska

STATEWIDE. To make the people of the state more aware of solid waste management problems and what the Dept. intends to do about them; to address all facets of solid waste management. To study resource recovery and conservation; to outline the types of resource conservation and recovery projects on-going in the state and those that look most promising for the next few years. To specify what the state government intends to do about saving resources of material and energy.

26.030 FACILITIES PLAN FOR KING SALMON

Chapman, John (907) 279-0543 Tryck, Nyman and Hayes 740 I Street, Anchorage AK 99501 6/77 to 8/77

Bristol Bay Borough U.S. Environmental Protection Agency State of Alaska

SOUTHWEST - King Salmon. To prepare a planning study for area wide sewer service. Publication available.

26.031 DILLINGHAM FACILITIES PLANNING

Wince, Frank (907) 274-1843 Wince, Corthell & Associates P.O. Box 3-394, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

Corthell, Allen, Wince, Corthell & Associates

City of Dillingham State of Alaska U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

SOUTHWEST - Dillingham. To plan for sewage and water facilities. Publication available.

455 WATER SUPPLY AND UTILITY SYSTEMS

26.032 EAGLE RIVER FACILITIES PLANNING

Corthell, Allen (907) 274-1843 Wince, Corthell & Associates P.O. Box 3-394, Anchorage AK 99501

Wince, Frank, Wince, Corthell & Associates

State of Alaska

SOUTHCENTRAL - Eagle River. To .conduct research and planning for the ultimate development of a sewer system. Publication available.

26.033 COMMUNITY SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT - ALASKA VILLAGE DEMONSTRATION PROJECT

Mitchell, Merritt A. (907) 479-7615 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Arctic Environmental Research Station, Fairbanks AK 99701 1972 to 1978

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

YUKON AND ARCTIC - Emmonak, Wainwright. To provide safe drinking water, waste treatment facilities, bathing and laundering facilities in remote Alaskan villages. This pilot project will provide sound technical and socioeconomic data upon which an acceptable statewide program can be developed for similar facilities.

26.034 UTILITIES STUDY PLAN FOR NAKNEK

Chapman, John (907) 279-0543 Tryck, Nyman and Hayes 740 I Street, Anchorage AK 99501 1977

Bristol Bay Borough

SOUTHWEST - Naknek. Publication available.

26.035 ENERGY STUDY FOR BARROW

Zeier, George E. R.W. Beck & Associates 400 Prudential Plaza, Denver CO 80265 1976 to 1977

Miller, Steve J., R.W. Beck & Associates

U.S. Alaska Power Administration

ARCTIC - Barrow. To assess future power needs and to identify power alternatives in addition to the South Barrow Gas Field. Publication available.

456 WATER SUPPLY AND UTILITY SYSTEMS

26.036 LOWER KUSKOKWIM POWER DEMONSTRATION PROJECT

Retherford, Robert W. (907) 344-2585 Robert W. Retherford Associates P.O. Box 6410, Anchorage AK 99502 1976 to 1977

U.S. Alaska Power Administration

SOUTHWEST. To prepare implementation of a demonstration project to test the economic and technical capabilities of a minimum cost single-wire-ground- return electric transmission system in western Alaska. Publication available.

26.037 UTILITY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS IN COLD REGIONS

Aamot, Haldor W. (603) 643-3 200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 7/74 to 9/78

McFadden, Terry T., U.S. Army CRREL Phetteplace, G., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

STATEWIDE. To develop new and improved criteria for design and construction of utility distribution systems in cold climates including liquid transmission systems for water, wastes, heat and fuel. The work will be aligned with ongoing and future construction projects of the Alaska Engineer District.

26.033 WATER SUPPLY IN COLD REGIONS

Sletten, R. (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL

P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 10/76 to 9/79

Uiga, Ants, U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

STATEWIDE- Construction camps along Trans-Alaska Pipeline corridor, remote military installations. To develop improved techniques for providing potable water for small, remote military installations in winter environments.

457

WATER SUPPLY AND UTILITY SYSTEMS

26.039 STUDY OF LAKE WATER QUALITY NEAR KIPNUK, ALASKA

Bredthauer, Stephen R. (907) 353-9102 U.S. Army CRREL Ft. Wainwright AK 99703

McFadden, Terry T., U.S. Army CRREL Doerflinger, Duane, U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Public Health Service

YUKON - Kuskokwim. To determine if snowmelt in brackish lakes near Kipnuk will provide enough fresh water to be used as a year-round supply when placed in a storage area.

26.040 WASTE TREATMENT TECHNIQUES IN COLD CLIMATES

Sletten, R. (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755

U.S. Army CRREL

STATEWIDE. To develop and improve wastewater treatment systems for remote military installations in cold regions. Of immediate concern is upgrading existing systems to meet secondary treatment criteria. Long range goal is to develop "best practicable technology" for use at remote military installations in cold climates. Publication available.

26.041 PERMIT DIRECTORY

Angst, R. Woodruff (907) 465-2670 Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation Pouch 0, Juneau AK 99811

Paulick, Karen, Alaska Dept. of Commerce and Economic Develop. Wiedeman, Jim, Alaska Dept. of Commerce and Economic Develop.

Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation Alaska Dept. of Commerce and Economic Development

To prepare a detailed description of all permits, licenses, certifications, plan reviews and other authorizations required to develop and operate a facility in Alaska.

458

WATER SUPPLY AND UTILITY SYSTEMS

26.042 ENVIRONMENTAL DATA COLLECTION

(907) 455-2600 Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation Pouch 0, Juneau AK 99801

Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation

STATEWIDE. In the normal course of the Department's regulatory activities, numerous small study projects, varied ongoing data collection activities and environmental analyses are accomplished in the areas of water quality, water supply, facility construction, air quality, land use, solid waste, pesticides, oil pollution control, laboratory sample analyses, radiation permit management and environmental management.

26.043 DATA BASE STUDY OF MUNICIPAL DEPARTMENT NEEDS

Hitchins, Diddy R.M. (907) 272-5322 Univ. of Alaska, Anchorage Urban Observatory 3221 Providence Avenue, Anchorage AK 99504 1/77 to 12/77

U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development $39,000 National League of Cities Municipality of Anchorage

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage. To analyze data collection and data needs in the municipal departments. The study indicates that there are a number of problems relating to data collection, use, and need that are common to almost all of the departments studied. These problems account for lack of adequate planning or management information in the municipal government structure. Publication available.

459

27.0 TRANSPORTATION

27.001 TRANSPORTATION AND NATURAL RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN ALASKA

Tuck, Bradford H. (907) 279-9565 Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission 733 W. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 1977 to 1978

Engleman, Paul, Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission

Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission

STATEWIDE. To determine the relationship between transportation and the economic feasibility of natural resource development in Alaska and prepare an industry by industry analysis of the possible consequences of D-2 action on future transportation.

27.002 TRANSPORTATION COMPUTER MODEL DEVELOPMENT

Gorsuch, E. Lee (907) 278-4621 Univ. of Alaska, ISER 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 3/77 to 7/77

Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities $15,000

To provide the Alaska Division of Highways with technical assistance and training in the construction and operation of a transportation computer model developed under contract to the U.S. Department of Transportation.

27.003 ASSESSMENT OF STATE/REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS AND PRUDHOE BAY

Kriken, Anne (415) 986-4275 CCC/HOK 1 Lombard Street, San Francisco CA 94111 12/77 to 5/78

PMM/BLM OCS Socioceonomic Studies $15,000

ARCTIC. To assess the impacts of development scenarios on the capacity of state and regional transportation systems. Emphasis shall be placed on the ability of air, water and land carries to provide the capacity for shipment of oil and non-oil related goods and services to the Beaufort Sea Region. An assessment will also be made of Prudhoe Bay and its functioning as an enclave on the North Slope, based on the conditions projected for each scenario.

460

TRANSPORTATION

27.004 POTENTIAL PORT FACILITIES IN THE WESTERN GULF OF ALASKA, SOUTHERN BERING SEA AND ALEUTIAN SHELF-PRELIMINARY STUDIES

Wilson, William J. (907) 279-4523 Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC 707 A Street, Anchorage AK 99501 6/77

Alaska Offshore Marine Services $2,000

MARINE. To review potential port sites serving offshore marine areas in the western gulf of Alaska, Southern Bering Sea and Aleutian Shelf. To include discussion of features affecting vessel and aircraft navigability, terrestrial physiographic features, biological factors, natural disasters and other factors affecting site suitability. Publication available.

27.005 COMPREHENSIVE MULTI-MODAL SOUTHEASTERN ALASKA TRANSPORTATION STUDY

Johnson, Ken (907) 789-2559 Wilbur Smith and Associates, Inc. P.O. Box 3-1000, Juneau AK 99802 3/77 to 1978

Lau, Larry S., R & M Consultants, Inc. Homan, Frank M., Homan-McDowell Associates

Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities $175,000

SOUTHEAST. To develop a multi-modal transportation system plan for southeastern Alaska; to provide the State of Alaska with the analytic framework and the planning tools to maintain the system on a continuing basis; to assist the Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities in developing an implementation strategy for the plan.

27.006 PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND TRANSPORTATION STUDY

Schuck, Howard (907) 276-4216 Environmental Services Limited 835 West 9th Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 5/77 to 3/78

Frankfourth, Dee, Environmental Services Limited Bromley, Dennis, Environmental Services Limited

Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities $60,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Prince William Sound Region. To utilize environmental interaction models to evaluate the environmental impacts of alternative transportation scenarios for Prince William Sound after collecting information on the distribution of important fish and wildlife species; physical features; and on recreational, scenic, wilderness, heritage, and scientific sites. Evaluate sociological data and social impact of alternative transportation scenarios for the PWS region.

461

TRANSPORTATION

27.007 MERRILL FIELD MASTER PLAN

Simpson, Usher, Jones 1577 C Street, Suite 103, Anchorage AK 99501 5/77 to 4/78

Unwin, Scheben, Korynta Alaska Aviation Consultants Airways Engineering

U.S. Federal Aviation Administration Municipality of Anchorage

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage.

27.008 LONG RANGE ELEMENT OF THE TRANSPORTATION PLAN

Gibby, Reed A.' (907) 264-4863 Municipality of Anchorage, Dept. of Planning

630 Fifth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99502 10/76 to 10/77

U.S. Federal Highway Administration $50,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage. To analyze the need for major transportation facilities within the Anchorage metropolitan area over the next 20-25 year period; to prepare recommendations on street, highway, transit, and alternative mode facilities that will accommodate the projected traffic demand; and to evaluate transportation alternatives and combinations of alternatives that effectively meet the year 2000 traffic demand and that are cost effective. Publication available.

27.009 PROSPECTUS - THE ANCHORAGE METROPOLITAN AREA TRANSPORTATION STUDY

Gibby, Reed A. (907) 264-4863 Municipality of Anchorage, Dept. of Planning

630 Fifth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99502 10/76 to 10/77

U.S. Federal Highway Administration $14,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage. To analyze the current organizational structure of the Anchorage Metropolitan Area Transportation Study and propose and clarify committee and informational structures of that organization; to develop a multi-year work program on transportation and related transportation issues for • the AMATS study; and, to identify those procedures and methods used in the technical aspects of short and long range transportation planning. Publication available.

462

TRANSPORTATION

27.010 TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM MANAGEMENT ELEMENT OF THE TRANSPORTATION PLAN

Gibby, Reed A. (907) 264-4863 Municipality of Anchorage, Dept. of Planning 630 Fifth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99502 10/76 to 10/77

U.S. Federal Highway Administration $34,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage. To analyze those traffic engineering, management and regulatory strategies that substantially improve traffic flow within the community, and that involve nominal to moderate costs; and, to propose a comprehensive strategy of the aforementioned alternatives over the near-term period of 1977 to 1985. Publication available.

27.011 TRANSPORTATION IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM

Gibby, Reed A. (907) 264-4863 Municipality of Anchorage, Dept. of Planning 630 Fifth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99502 10/76 to 10/77

U.S. Federal Highway Administration $14,200

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage. To identify those highway transit and traffic engineering projects to be funded by state, federal and local agencies between 1977 and 1982. To indicate a transit development program for the Anchorage People Mover System. Publication available.

27.012 UNIFIED WORK PROGRAM

Gibby, Reed A. (907) 264-4863 Municipality of Anchorage, Dept. of Planning 630 Fifth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99502 10/76 to 10/77

U.S. Federal Highway Administration $15,000

To identify the major issues in transportation planning and to provide a general orientation as to how these objectives may be realized; to propose a work program for fiscal year '77 that describes study methodology, staffing assignments and required funding levels for the projects during that year, and to assign agency responsibilities and funding levels to the tasks identified for completion during FY'77. Publication available.

463

TRANSPORTATION

27.013 TRANSIT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

Gibby, Reed A. (907) 264-4863 Municipality of Anchorage, Dept. of Planning 630 Fifth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99502 10/76 to 10/77

U.S. Federal Highway Administration $15,000

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage. To analyze the current and projected future demands for transit service inside the Anchorage metropolitan area; to evaluate those alternatives and combination of alternatives that effectively meet the current and near-term transit demand; and to identify facility types and revenue requirements that are necessary to fulfill transit demands over the near-term and long-term periods. Publication available.

27.014 AREAWIDE TRAILS PLAN

Martin, Peter (907) 264-4863 Municipality of Anchorage, Dept. of Planning

630 Fifth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99502 Continuing

Municipality of Anchorage

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage Metropolitan Area. To inventory the existing types of bikeway and trail facilities within the metropolitan area of Anchorage; to propose a variety of trail types and use areas that will meet the recreational needs of Anchorage residents to the year 2000; and to identify and develop implementation strategies to include recommendations on funding, zoning, and subdivision review, use of highway and utility easements, trail signing and trail maintenance. Publication available.

27.015 TRANSPORTATION CORRIDOR PLANNING

Sanders, Robert B. (907) 265-5361 U.S. Dept. of Energy 605 W. Fourth Avenue, Anchorage AK 99501 Continuing

U.S. Dept. of Energy

STATEWIDE. To develop information on transportation potential and corridors for movement of energy materials.

464 TRANSPORTATION

27.016 PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE IN HUMANS TO ENVIRONMENTAL CO IN FAIRBANKS

Myers, Helen A. (907) 479-7731 Univ. of Alaska, WAMI Program 103 Arctic Health Research Building, Fairbanks AK 99701 Continuing

Williams, Darrel D., Univ. of Alaska, WAMI Program Myers, Wayne W., Univ. of Alaska, WAMI Program

U.S. Center for Disease Control State of Alaska U.S. Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare

YUKON - Fairbanks. To measure the ambient carbon monoxide levels inside and outside buildings in Fairbanks and correlate with these levels the physiological responses of volunteers who have been followed for up to 15 months over three years.

27.017 MASS TRANSIT IN ANCHORAGE

Eschenbach, Theodore G. (907) 272-5522 Univ. of Alaska, Anchorage Urban Observatory 3221 Providence Drive, Anchorage AK 99504 1/76 to 6/77

Geistauts, George, Univ. of Alaska, Anchorage Urban Observatory

U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development National League of Cities Municipality of Anchorage

SOUTHCENTRAL - Anchorage. To study mass transit in Anchorage; to emphasize bus route design. To base resulting design on rider survey data and Anchorage demographic characteristics. Publication available.

27.018 PAVEMENT PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

Henry, John W. (907) 364-2121 Div. of Highways Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities P.O. Box 1467, Juneau AK 99801 11/76 to 5/78

Head, Ralph, Div. of Highways Simpson, John, Div. of Highways

U.S. Federal Highway Administration Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities

STATEWIDE. To conduct an asphalt testing program in connection with a pavement performance evaluation to determine how asphalt properties affect roadway performance and why some pavements hold up better than others.

465 TRANSPORTATION

27.019 IMPLEMENTATION OF WAVE EQUATION FOR PILE DRIVING ANALYSIS

Johnson, Eric (907) 364-2121 Div. of Highways Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities P.O. Box 1467, Juneau AK 9/77 to 9/78

U.S. Federal Highway Administration

To evaluate the wave equation for pile driving analysis and its benefits for use in Alaska.

27.020 EVALUATION OF NON-WOVEN FABRIC

Miller, Ray (907) 364-2121 Div. of Highways Alaska Dept. of Transportation P.O. Box 1467, Juneau AK Continuing

U.B. Federal Highway Administration

To determine the effectiveness of a non-woven fabric, "Petromat", in bridging distressed pavement, reducing reflective cracking through a new overlay and preventing surface water from entering the base course.

27.021 PAVEMENT PERFORMANCE STUDY

Henry, John W. (907) 364-2121 Div. of Highways Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities P.O. Box 1467, Juneau AK 11/77 to 3/78

U.S. Federal Highway Administration $20,000

SOUTHEAST. To evaluate the performance of recently constructed asphalt pavements with relation to the quality of asphalts used.

466 TRANSPORTATION

27.022 PAVEMENT SYSTEM EVALUATION OF ALASKAN HIGHWAYS

Esch, David C. (907) 479-2242 Div. of Highways Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities P.O. Box F, Fairbanks AK 99708 9/73 to 9/76

Slater, Willard H., Div. of Highways Henry, John W., Div. of Highways

U.S. Federal Highway Administration

STATEWIDE. To evaluate roadway pavement systems in the various climate regions of Alaska; to compare pavement life and performance levels with thickness and material properties of the various layers in the pavement system. This information will be used to determine what layer thicknesses and material properties are required to assure satisfactory pavement in Alaska.

27.023 INVESTIGATION OF THE PAXSON ROADWAY ICING

Esch, David C. (907) 479-2242 Div. of Highways Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities P.O. Box F, Fairbanks AK 99708 6/70 to 4/76

Johnson, Eric, Div. of Highways

U.S. Federal Highway Administration

SOUTHCENTRAL - Paxson Lake. To determine the relationships between roadway ditch ice formation and climatological factors; to trace the movement of surface and subsurface water in the vicinity of an icing area located one-half mile north of Paxson Lake.

27.024 INVESTIGATION OF AERODYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF SITKA HARBOR BRIDGE

Halstead, Donald (907) 479-2242 Div. of Highways Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities P.O. Box F, Fairbanks AK 99708 Continuing

U.S. Federal Highway Administration $34,350 Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities

SOUTHEAST - Sitka. To measure and evaluate the aerodynamic performance of the cable stayed bridge spanning Sitka Harbor under various wind conditions.

467 TRANSPORTATION

27.025 ICE FORCES ON THE YUKON RIVER BRIDGE

Johnson, Philip R. (907) 353-9102 U.S. Army CRREL Building 4070, Ft. Wainwright AK 99703

Burdick, John, Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Civil Engineering Esch, David C., Div. of Highways McFadden, Terry T., U.S. Army CRREL 7.arling, John, Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Civil Engineering Osterkamp, Thomas E., Univ. of Alaska Jurrick, Rick, Div. of Highways

U.S. Federal Highway Administration

YUKON. To measure the ice forces on the Yukon River bridge during breakup; to evaluate the maximum forces that can be expected; to develop design data for future bridge design considerations.

27.026 PAVEMENT SYSTEM EVALUATION OF ALASKAN HIGHWAYS

Esch, David C. (907) 479-2242 Div. of Highways Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities P.O. Box F, Fairbanks AK 99708 7/76 to 6/79

Slater, Willard H., Div. of Highways Henry, John W., Div. of Highways

U.S. Federal Highway Administration $200,000

STATEWIDE. To evaluate roadway pavement systems in the various climate regions of Alaska; to compare pavement life and performance levels with thicknesses and material properties of the various layers in the pavement system. This information will be used to determine what layer thicknesses and material properties are required to assure satisfactory pavement in Alaska.

27.027 SNOW ROADS

Johnson, Philip R. (907) 353-9102 U.S. Army CRREL Ft. Wainwright AK 99703 FY 78

Collins, Charles M., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

YUKON AND ARCTIC - Interior, North Slope. To evaluate the effectiveness of snow and ice roads and landing fields; to investigate means of collecting and entrapping snow, and evaluate the impact of such roads and landing fields on underlying vegetation.

468 TRANSPORTATION

27.028 AIR CUSHION VEHICLE OPERATIONS IN COLD REGIONS

Abele, Gunars (603) 643-3200 U.S. Army CRREL P.O. Box 282, Hanover NH 03755 10/76 to 9/80

Hanamoto, B., U.S. Army CRREL

U.S. Army CRREL

ARCTIC - Barrow. To evaluate the potential operational capabilities, as well as environmental consequences of air cushion vehicles (ACV) in cold regions, specifically to develop terrain analysis techniques for selecting ACV routes over land; to investigate ACV operational problems in cold regions caused by environmental, equipment, material, and human factors; to identify the effect of skirt height on ACV performance capabilities in arctic regions; to evaluate the need and feasibility of using ground contact and improved aerodynamic aids for directional control; to determine the ecological impact of ACV traffic on organic terrains.

469 INDEXES INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Aagaard, Knut 10.005 Aamodt, Paul L 9.001 Aamot, Haldor W 14.013 26.037 Abele, Gunars 8.014 12.042 27.028 Ackerman, Robert E 21.001 21.002 21.003 Acton, Alfred B 16.041 Addicott, Warren 0 2.026 Adkison, Windsor L 4.017 Aigner, Jean S 21.037 Aiken, George E 24.022 25.008 Akasofu, Syun-lchi S 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.043 1.048 . Akira, Sakai 8.001 Albert, Nairn R.D 2.029 2.030 Albert, Thomas F 19.012 Albin, Douglas P 16.038 Aldrich, James W 13.008 Alexander, Vera A 11.009 11.012 11.014 11.015 11.016 12.017 12.018 13.003 17.006 17.015 Allen, Anda 23.083 Allen, Lee D 20.008 20.009 Allen, Stuart 6.006 Allison, Carol W 2.056 2.058 Alson, Forrest L 24.007 Alt, Kenneth T 16.056 16.057 Alton, Miles S 16.006 Alves, William 22.056 Amundsen, Clifford C 12.025 Andersen, Frederick M 16.082 16.093 Andersen, Roger H 1.001 Anderson, Douglas D 22.017 Anderson, Eric 24.035 Anderson, Frank 10.047 Anderson, Gary S 9.004 9.029 9.033 9.038

Anderson, George C 10.002 Anderson, James H 13.004 Anderson, Patricia M 22.017 Anderson, Peter J 22.080 Anderson, Wanni W 22.017 Angst, R. Woodruff 26.042 Antonson-Mohr, Joan 23.065 Arcones, S. A 4.003 Armbrustmacher, Theodore A 4.022 Armstrong, Augustus K 2.004 2.027 2.028 4.005

Arneson, Paul D 15.034 19.024 19.028 Arobio, Edward A 22.060 Arvey, William D 16.058 Ashton, George 9.021 Atlas, Ronald M 12.036 17.033 17.034 Averbach, B. L 17.032 Aziz, Enayat 9.058 Bacon, Glenn H 21.010 21.011 21.012 21.013

Baggs, Donald W 4.038 4.079 4.080 Baggs, Virginia 24.059 Bailey, Edgar P 15.035 15.036 15.037 Bailey, Jack E 16.007 16.009 Bailey, Theodore N 19.028 Baker, Bruce H 13.039 Baker, Robert 0 16.059 16.060 25.038 Bakum, Andrew 10.077 Bakus, Gerald J 26.004 17.049 Balding, Gary 0 9.032 Ballard, Warren B 19.017 19.018 19.019 19.044

Bane, G. Ray 22.017 Bang, Frederik B 15.002 Bank, Theodore P 21.009 Bannister, D'Arcy P 4.076 4.078 4.081 4.086

Baring-Gould, Michael D 22.034 22.037 Barker, James L 4.085 Barker, John 6.006

470 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Barkow, Lee 23.070 Barnes, David F 2.022 Barnes, Peter W 10.069 Baron, Murray J 1.024 Barr, Louis M 11.019 Barry, Roger G 10.055 Barsdate, Robert J 11.011 11.012 11.013 Barthelemy, Joseph L 10.046 25.019 Barton, Louis H 16.061 Bartsch-Winkler, Susan R 5.017 Bates, Howard F 1.035 Bates, Roy 7.006 Batten, Alan 12.005 12.007 Batzli, George 0 19.008 Baxter, Rae 17.027 Beal, M. Allen 10.048 Beck, John L 22.074 Becker, Bob F 25.023 Behrisch, Hans W 19.047 19.048 19.049 19.062 19.067 Be i kman , Helen M 2.025 Belicek, Joseph 13.001 Bell, Sondra Kay 24.072 Belon, Albert E 1.036 1.051 Bendock, Terrence N 16.062 16.064 Benfield, Daniel 15.038 Bennett, Marsha 22.038 22.081 Benson, Carl S 1.019 2.053 2.065 6.011 6.012 7.003 7.009 Bente, Peter J 15.066 19.010 19.011 Benvenuti, Paul 19.068 Berg, Henry C 4.021 Berg, Richard 8.012 Bergander, Fred E., Jr 16.065 Bertoni, Sam 16.071 16.072. Bethe, Michael L 16.114 Bethel, Patrick 4.080 Bethers, Michael R 16.066 Bevan, Donald E 16.022 16.023 Bijsterveld, Cornelia 16.051 Bilello, Michael A 7.005 7.006 Billings, W. Dwight 12.033 12.048 Billington, Selena 5.004 Bird, Frank H 16.156 16.157 16.158 Bird, Kenneth J 2.045 Bird, Terry W 24.001 Bischoff, J. L 10.070 Bishop, Daniel m 9.053 13.002 23.020 Biswas, Niren N 5.020 5.021 5.022 5.023

Black, Richard D 9.058 9.059 Black, Robert F 6.004 Blackburn, James E 16.067 16.068 17.026 Blackett, Roger F 16.070 16.134 Blair, Will N 4.030 Blair, William G.E 23.032 Blanchet, J. David 13.041 Blankenbeckler, Dennis 16.069 Blankenship, John 16.053 Blasko, Donald P 4.078 Bledsoe, Lewis J 16.024 Blidberg, Richard 25.002 Blix, Arnoldus S 19.048 19.050 19.056 Blodgett, Robert B 2.057 Blouin, Scott 25.009 Blume, Allen 24.065 Bockstoce John R 18.034 Boersma, Dee 15.069 Boise, Cheryl M 15.030 Bonner, William 12.050 Bonnett, Malin B 17.045 Bosworth, John W 16.037 16.038 19.086 19.087

Botkin, Daniel B 18.034 Bottge, Robert G 4.045 4.082 25.040 Bouma, Arnold 10.064

471 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Bowers, Peter M 3.010 21.004 21.005 21.012 22.014 Boyce, Douglas A 15.004 Bradbury B. P 2.046 Bradley, Zorro A 22.018 23.042 Braham, Howard W 18.028 18.029 18.030 Bredthauer, Stephen R 9.023 26.040 Brew, David A 2.023 2.024 4.037 Brewer, Wayne 2.001 Bricker, Marlin J 16.073 16.074 16.075 Briggs, Nancy D 2.006 Britch, Robert P 16.060 25.038 Broad, A. Carter 17.031 Broderson, Chris 16.012 Broderson, Mark 26.017 26.021 Brody, Susan E 9.058 24.032 Brogan, Michael A 23.051 Bromley, Dennis 27.006 Brooks, Danny 22.065 Brosge', William P 2.019 Brower, William A 1.002 1.004 Brown, Edward J 11.008 Brown, Galen N 21.022 Brown, Jerry 3.012 8.011 8.012 12.038 12.040 12.041 Brown, N. B 1.038 Brown, Rod 24.058 24.059 24.060 24.061

Brown, William 22.016 Brownnell, Clifton E 24.007 Bruhn, Ronald 5.001 Brundage, Arthur L 20.010 20.011 20.012 20.013 20.014 20.024 Bruns, Terry 2.041 5.011 Bryant, Mason D 13.019 Bucaria, Garvin 15.070 15.071 Buck, Beaumont M 10.054 Buck, Eugene H 11.038 23.083 26.003 Buffler, Patricia 22.079 Bultena, Gordon 22.069 22.070 Bundtzen, Thomas 2.073 2.076 4.049 Bunker, Merle E 9.001 Burdick, John 27.025 Burger, Carl 16.171 16.172 16.173 Burgess, M 4.040 Burgess, Robert M 19.097 Burgner, Robert L 16.025 16.026 Burgoyne, William E 25.022 Burke, John 16.027 Burke, Samuel P 10.054 Burns, John J 18.008 18.009 18.010 Burns, Tony 23.048 Burrell, David C 10.012 10.013 10.014 Burton, Wayne E 24.050 Buska, James 14.013 25.015 Buskirk, Steve 12.045 Button, Donald K 10.031 11.008 17.013 17.014

Butz, Bill 23.076 Byrd, George V 15.039 Byrd, Vernon 15.060 15.061 15.062 Cacchione, David A 10.067 10.068 Cady, John W 4.019 Calk, Lewis C 4.012 Calkin, Parker E 9.002 Calkins, Daryl 7.004 9.021 Calkins, Donald G 18.012 Callahan, James E 4.020 25.040 Cameron, Raymond D 19.020 19.060 Cameron, Roy E 22.061 Campbell, John A 4.011 Campbell,.William J 10.066 Carden, John 2.054 Carey, Andrew G 17.051 Carlson, Harry R 16.014 Carlson, Paul R 2.042

472 ' INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Carlson, Robert F 9.048 9.049 9.050 11.002 11.003 Carlton, Mark 16.037 Carnes, Robert D 4.079 4.080 Carney, Domonic L 20.035 Carsey, Frank D 1.001 Carter, David L 2.021 Carter, Robert D 4.017 Carver, John J 24.022 Case, James E 4.016 Cathroll, John B 4.013 4.018 Caulfield, Richard 22.019 Chalk, Kenneth 16.053 Chandler, Earl C 9.010 Chapin, F. Stuart 12.010 12.011 12.012 12.021 13.007 19.051 19.067 Chapman, John 26.030 26.034 Chapman, Richard C 19.091 Chapman, Robert M 4.015 Charkroff, David 23.064 Charles, Ted 24.065 Charnell, Robert L 10.078 10.079 10.080 Chastain, Charlotte 26.020 Cheatham, James 26.005 Cheek, Neil H., Jr 22.069 22.070 Chesler, Stephen N 17.035 Chiburis, Edward F 2.049 10.051 Childers, Joseph M 9.031 Childs, Jon 10.065 Chivers, H. J 1.015 Chleborad, Alan F 4.025 Chulpach, Robert s 16.077 Churkin, Michael Jr 4.035 Clagett, George P 7.002 7.003 Clark, Gerald H 22.065 Clark, John 23.002 24.075 Clark, John H 16.076 Clark, Roger N 22.073 Clautice, Karen 4.085 Claypool, George E 4.004 Clifford, Burton L 20.002 Cline, Joel D 10.082 10.083 Coachman, Lawrence K 10.078 10.080 Coady, John 19.105 Cobb, Edward H 4.014 Coleman, James M 3.002 Collins, Charles M 7.007 12.042 13.014 14.013 25.015 27.027 Collins, Thomas M 3.016 Collotzi, Al 16.050 Colonell, Joseph M 10.016 10.017 10.018 Conn, Steven 22.064 Conradus, Guenter M 22.002 24.066 Conwell, Cleland 4.056 4.057 4.058 4.061 4.062 4.072 Conyers, William 26.001 26.028 Cook, Donald J 23.090 Cook, John P 21.006 Cooley, Elmo F 4.013 Coon, Max 10.004 Cooney, Robert T 16.046 16.047 17.012 Coonrad, W. L 4.007 Cooper, Alan K 4.033 10.065 Corell, Robert W 25.002 Corthell, Allen 26.031 26.032 Cote, Gene 23.082 touts, Harold J 1.012 Craddock, Campbell 2.001 Craig, Peter 17.001 Craig, Steve 25.024 Craighead, Frank C. Jr 15.008 Crateau, Ed 16.054 Crenshaw, Ron A 23.067 Crim, William D 4.013 Crisci, Richard L 1.010 Crittenden, Edwin B 22.032

473 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Cronin, John E 10.046 25.019 Crory, Fred E 8.013 8.017 25.009 Csejtey, Bela, Jr 2.020 2.023 Culbertson, James L 19.079 13.040 23.074 Curtin, Gary C 4.013 Czamanske, Gerald K 4.012 Dale, Terry 24.018 Dangel, James R 16.109 Dapkins, David 23.077 Derbyshire, Ralph R 23.005 23.006 Dau, Christian P 15.040 15.041 19.069 David, Milton L 24.048 Davidson, Art 23.003 Davidson, Dean F 13.044 14.029 23.074 Davies, John N 5.005 Davis, Allen S 17.030 Davis, Craig 22.015 Davis, James L 19.011 19.028 19.073 Davis, Nancy Yaw 22.044 22.045 Davis, R. Alan 16.078 Davis, Robert 16.079 16.080 Davis, Ron D 16.070 Davis, T. Neil 1.026 1.027 1.037 1.038

Dean, Frederick C 12.031 19.088 19.089 19.090 19.091 19.092 Dearborn, Curtis H 20.015 Dearborn, Larry L 9.030 9.033 Declan, Troy 15.020 Degen, Vladimir 1.039 Dehlinger, Peter 2.049 10.051 Dehn, William S 10.076 Delaney, Alan J 4.003 Delaney, Robert L 15.042 19.070 Den Hartog, Stephen L 9.021 25.006 25.011 Denner, Warren W 7.001 10.048 Denslow, Stuart C 23.031 Densmore, David 13.012 Densmore, Roseann 12.048 Denton, Pedro 24.012 Derksen, Dirk V 15.043 15.044 Dessauer, Peter F 22.074 Detra, David E 4.013 Detterman, Robert L 2.019 Dewey, Robert D., Jr 16.007 DeYoung, John H., Jr 24.024 Dickinson, Kendell A 4.011 Didier, Al 16.081 Didrickson, Jack C 19.021 Dietrich, Robert A 18.002 19.052 19.053 19.054 19.055 19.060 19.067 Dill plane, Timothy L 21.017 Dillon, John 4.064 5.002 Dinkel, Donald H 13.010 14.013 20.016 20.017 20.018 Dinneford, W. Bruce 16.082 Divoky, George J 15.012 Dixon, Jim 21.023 21.024 Dixon, R. Greg 21.014 21.016 21.020 Dobey, Patrick L 24.012 24.013 24.014 25.032

Doe, Bruce R 4.010 Doerflinger, Duane 26.040 Doerr, Joseph 19.098 Donaldson, Donald E 9.033 Donaldson, William E 17.024 Donnelly, Robert F 16.022 Donohue, Brenda 24.058 Dooley, Dennis 23.038 Dorris, David 23.001 Douglas, R. C 4.009 Doxey, Michael 16.062 16.064 Doyle, John P 16.043 Drager, Dwight L 21.022 Drake, David E 10.067 10.068 10.069 Drury, William H 15.010

474 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Dudiak, Nick 16.083 16.084 16.086 16.124

Duffy, Lawrence K 19.059 Duggins, David 0 17.003 Dunn, Jean 17.046 Dunn, Jerry 26.009 Dunstan, Thomas 15.008 Dupere, Robert J 24.032 Dupre, William R 3.009 Duran, R 12.032 Dutro, Thomas J., Jr 2.018 2.019 DuBois, Steve 19.030 Dwight, Linda Perry 23.043 23.084 26.002 26.003

Dyrness, C. Theodore 13.013 13.024 13.031 Eakins, Gil 4.047 4.073 Eaton, Robert 25.007 Eberhardt, Lester E 19.001 Ebert, James I 21.022 Eckhardt, John 22.021 Edginton, John R 16.085 Edmundson, John 16.086 Eittreim, Stephen L 2.011 Eley, Thomas J 18.009 Ellanna, Linda J 22.053 Ellersiech, Inyo 2.035 Elliott, Steven T 16.087 16.088 Ellis, Scott L 23.061 Elsner, Robert 18.003 18.004 18.005 19.050 25.021 Ely, Craig 15.005 Emmett, William W 9.019 Ender, Richard L 22,038 22.039 22.040 22.041 24.062 Engdahl, E. R 5.006 Engleman, Paul 24.027 27.001 English, T. Saunders 16.047 17.002 Eppley, Robert A 5.006 Erikson, Lee 25.026 25.027 Ernest, Jeannette 19.022 Esch, David C 8.008 8.009 8.010 27.022 27.023 27.025 27.026 Eschenbach, Theodore G 27.017 Estes, James A 18.014 18.015 18.016 Evans, Charles D 18.007 23.080 Everett, Kaye R 12.022 12.023 12.038 14.009 14.010 14.011 Everts, Craig H 10.038 Exelby, Kenneth 16.051 Eyestone, Thomas R 24.048 Falls, C. Paul 15.063 17.004 17.019 Faro, James B 18.015 19.023 Farr, Wilbur A 13.019 13.044 Favorite, Felix 10.077 17.037 17.046 17.048 18.026 Fay, Francis H 18.001 18.002 18.010 Feder, Howard M 17.016 17.017 18.001 Feely, Richard A 10.082 Feist, Carol F 19.057 Feist, Dale D 19.056 19.062 Felando, Thomas A 9.019 Feldman, Kerry D 22.063 Ferrians, Oscar J 2.069 Fesler, Doug 7.010 Fetter-Sees in, Sharon 21.025 Feulner, Al 2.047 Fibich, William R 14.001 14.002 14.003 14.008

Field, Donald R 22.069 22.070 22.071 22.072 22.073 Field, Mike E 10.071 Fields, Ed 2.028 Finkler, Earl 23.004 Finoochi, Richard 24.005 • Firth, Richard W., Jr 17.004 23.033 23.040 Fischer, Ian A 3.005 3.006

475 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Fischer, Victor 22.031 22.032 24.064 Fisher, Michael A 2.017 4.034 5.011 Fison, Susan P 24.030 Fitchet, Sally A 23.095 Flanagan, Patrick W 14.019 16.049 19.058 19.067 26.007 Flanders, Stephen 25.005 25.017 Florey, Kenneth R 16.089 16.162 Foliart, Mariana 22.081 Follett, Jill E 16.095 16.097 17.028 Follmann, Erich H 19.014 19.015 19.016 Foote, M. Joan 13.025 13.026 13.031 Forbes, Robert B 2.054 2.055 4.044 9.043

Ford, Arthur 13 2.023 2.024 4.037 Foster, Helen L 2.008 2.023 4.008 Foster, Nora 17.017 Fox, Joe L 19,099 Fox, John D 9.047 9.051 9.052 Fox, Patricia M 9.049 11.002 20.007 Fox, Stephanie K 22.026 Francisco, Kim 16.082 Francois, Robert E 10.001 Frankenstein, Gunther 25.006 Frankfourth, Dee 23.059 27.006 Franzmann, Albert W 19.009 19.023 19.024 19.025 19.026 19.027 19.028 19.029 19.072 Freckman, Diana W 14.012 Fredgen, Peter J 16.156 Fredrickson, Jim 24.018 Freeman, Kevin J 25.029 Freer, Marcia N 24.071 Freethey, Geoffrey W 9.024 9.033 Fried, Stephen M 16.090 Fries, Janet A 23.059 25.024 25.025 Friese, Nancy V 16.143 16.144 Frischknecht, F. C 2.015 2.016 Frohne, Ivan V 16.090 16.091 16.092 Frost, Kathryn J 18.008 18.009 Fryer, Mark 25.037 Fujioka, Jeffery T 16.008 Fultz, Clark 13.042 Furbush, Clarence E 14.008 Furniss, Malcolm M 13.039 Gaffney, Fred G 17.023 Gaither, David 16.021 Gal, Robert 21.007 Galster, William A 19.048 Galt, Jerry A 10.081 Gardner, James V 2.034 Garfield, D 25.004 Garrett, Ronald L 15.068 Garrison, Gerald R 10.001 Gasaway, William C 19.030 Gasbarro, Anthony F 23.073 Gaskin, David 12.037 14.014 Gatewood, John B 22.078 Gatto, Larry 9.022 Gavin, Angus 15.063 Gaydos, Leonard 12.019 Gedney, Larry D 5.020 5.021 Gehen, Jan 22.039 Geiger, Michael F 16.093 Geistauts, George 27.017 Genaux, Charles T 19.059 Gentry, Roger L 18.025 18.033 George, Raymond S 9.029 George, Thomas 7.002 14.001 Gharrett, A. J 16.035 16.044 Gibby, Reed A 27.008 27.009 27.010 27.011 27.012 27.013 Gibson, Daniel 15.029 Gibson, Karen 24.012 24.015 Gilbert, Wyatt 2.073 4.050 4.051 4.052 4.053

476 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Gill, Robert F 15.045 15.050 Gipson, Phillip R 19.001 Glenn, Leland P 19.031 19.032 Gnagy, Walter L 4.080 Goering, John J 10.019 10.020 16.045 16.048

Goldberg, Bernard 1.023 Goldsmith, Scott 24.010 24.019 24.055 24.056

Goldthwait, Richard P 6.001 Gooding, Lawrence A 22.035 22.036 Goodwin, Robert 6.002 Gordon, Ronald C 11.021 11.022 Gorham, Abby H 24.035 24.036 Gorsuch, E. Lee 22.035 27.002 Gosink, Thomas A 10.021 10.022 Gould, Patrick 15.045 15.047 15.048 15.050

Gould, Rowan W 16.169 Gow, A 10.061 Grantz, Arthur 2.011 Grauman, Melody W 22.022 22.023 Graves, Nancy 16.104 Gray, Phillip 16.094 Green, G. Hayden 22.038 24.080 Greene, Charles R 10.054 Greenough, Joseph W 16.008 Griffin, Kenneth L 17.025 Griffiths, Graham C.D 12.030 Griffiths, Robert P 10.050 Griffiths, William 17.001 Grigal, David F 13.013 Grischkowsky, Roger S 16.027 16.095 16.096 16.097 17.028 Gromme, S 2.014 Gronlund, William D 16.010 Gruger, E. H 17.037 Gunstrom, Gary K 16.065 16.094 16.108 16.109

Gushue, John J 25.018 Gustafson, Jack 16.002 Gustafson, Richard 15.020 Guthrie, R. Dale 21.031 Guyman, Gary 25.020 Guzman, Juan 15.003 Gwartney, Louis 16.098 Haber, Gordon C 19.100 Hackett, Steve W 2.061 2.062 2.064 4.056 4.065 4.066 4.067 7.008

Haight, Richard E 16.014 Haines, Terry 22.075 Hall, Dorothy K 9.055 Hall, Edwin S., Jr 21.007 Hall, Elizabeth 16.014 Hall, John D 18.018 Hall, Robert L 9.057 23.053 Hallberg, Jerry E 16.099 Hallinan, Thomas J 1.027 1.037 1.038 Hallock, Robert J 16.052 Halstead, Donald 27.024 Hamilton, Hoyle H 4.043 Hamilton, Thomas D 2.010 2.013 6.005 Hamilton, W 2.012 Hammarstrom, Stephen L 16.100 16.101 Hampton, Monty A 10.064 Hanable, William S 21.018 Hanamoto, B 27.028 Hancock, Graham H 4.036 Haney, James F 11.037 Hanley, Peter 22.001 23.007 23.008 Hann, R. W 10.056 Hannon, Lawrence J 10.042 10.043 Hansen, Donald V 10.073 Hansen, Karl 25.029 Hansen, Ronald 26.018

477 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Hansen, Susan K 22.026 Hanson, David G 23.063 Hanson, Kirby 1.055 Hanson, Wayne C 19.001 Hague, Hasib 25.005 Harbo, Samuel J 19.030 Hardy, F. Joan 11.041 Harnish, Charles E 13.041 14.029 23.074 Harper, John 3.002 Harrington, C. R 21.008 Harris, Anita 2.027 Harris, Arland S 13.019 13.042 Harris, Colin E 16.026 16.028 Harrison, Scott 23.074 Harrison, William D 6.013 6.014 8.018 8.020 10.035 Hartt, Allan C 16.028 Hartz, Roger 3.014 Harvey, David W 22.074 Haugen, Richard 7.003 8.012 Hawkings, James 15.019 Hawkins, Daniel B 9.042 9.043 10.029 Hawkins, Thomas 23.058 Haworth, David P 25.033 Hayes, Miles 0 3.001 3.007 3.008 Hayes, Murray L 16.006 16.011 17.041 17.047 25.043 Hayes, Stanley P 10.079 Haynes, Evan 17.047 Heacock, Richard R 1.040 1.054 8.003 Head, Ralph 27.018 Heard, William R 16.009 16.135 Heasley, Robert 22.034 22.037 Heckart, L 11.024 Heebner, Deborah K 19.090 Heimer, Wayne E 19.033 Heinkel, Harold 16.102 Helgath, Sheila 22.073 Helle, John H 16.009 Hemphill, D. D 20.029 Hendrick, John D 26.004 Henning, Mitch 4.071 Henrie, Keith L 24.002 24.003 24.004 24.005

Henry, David M 1.011 Henry, John W 27.018 27.021 27.022 27.026

Herlinueavre, Richard H 10.074 Herman, Francis R 13.016 13.029 13.030 Hershberger, William K 16.023 Hertz, Harry S 17.035 Hessin, Thomas D 4.013 Hibler, W. D 10.062 Hill, Dwight E 9.001 Hill, Harry 6.006 Hillhouse, John W 2.048 Himmelberg, Glen R 4.012 Hinderman, Toni 4.086 Hines, Chuck 22.063 Hippler, Arthur E 22.064 Hitchins, Cliff 25.037 Hitchins, Diddy R.M 22.038 26.044 Hoag, Stephanie 26.015 Hoag, Stephen H 16.051 Hoare, J M 4.007 Hobbie, John E 11.034 11.035 11.036 Hoch, Peter C 12.027 Hodges, John 15.051 Hodgins, Harold 0 16.010 Hoeltger, Kris 23.038 Hoffman, David 22.016 Hoffmann, Robert S 19.006 Hogan, Austin W 1.003 Holden, Kenneth D 5.012 Holden, Paul B 16.015 16.016 Holleman, Dan F 19.056 19.060 19.066 19.067

478 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Holliday, Cathryn 24.066 Holloway, Patricia S 13.010 Holmberg, Ernie 24.065 Holmes, Bob 25.037 Holmes, Charles E 21.014 21.017 21.020 Holmes, Patrick B 17.023 Holmes, Warren G 19.005 Holsten, Edward 13.036 Homan, Frank M 27.005 Hood, Donald W 16.045 Hopkins, David M 3.009 3.013 3.014 5.010

Hoskin, Charles M 17.011 Hoskins, L. Claron 17.015 Rout, Jerry L 16.053 Howell, David G 2.044 Howland, Mark D 9.003 9.006 9.007 9.008

Howlettt, Mike 6.006 Hsu, Dick Ping 22.015 Hubartt, Dennis 16.087 Hubbard, Peter K 19.087 Hudson, Michael 23.075 Hudson, Travis 4.006 5.016 Huffman, Shay D 24.003 Hufford, Gary L 10.039 10.044 Hughes, Owen L 2.006 21.008 Hulsing, Harry 9.009 Humphrey, Jack 9.061 Hunkins, Kenneth it 10.052 10.053 Hunsucker, Robert D 1.041 1.042 Hunt, George L 15.011 Hunt, Susan 5.016 Hunt, William R 10.037 23.078 23.092 Husby, Fredric m 20.014 20.019 Hutchison, O. K 13.043 Hutton, Mark I 16.043 Inglhandt, Claus 2.044 Ingraham, W. James, Jr 10.077 Inudicello, Suzanne 22.043 Ivey, Dick 24.032 !vie, Pam 22.016 Jackson, John M 16.139 Jackson, Peter B 16.067 16.068 16.103 17.026 17.029 Jacob, Klaus H 5.005 Jacobson, Jerald o 23.037 24.016 Jaeger, Clare 9.020 James, David D 19.101 Jansen, Fred 16.104 Jansons, Uldis 4.038 4.045 4.078 Jayaweera, K.0 L F 1.034 Jenkins, Tom 13.014 Jobe, Barry 23.061 Johannsen, Neil c 23.065 23.066 Johansen, Nils I 8.006 Johnson, A. W 25.018 Johnson, Albert W 8.012 12.034 12.038 Johnson, Ancel M 18.014 18.015 18.017 Johnson, Berry E 24.007 Johnson, Bruce R 4.037 Johnson, Eric 27.019 27.023 Johnson, Ken 27.005 Johnson, Lawrence A 12.039 12.040 12.041 12.042 13.014 Johnson, Leonard K 14.020 22.067 Johnson, Martha 1 15.065 Johnson, Philip R 25.003 25.014 25.016 27.025 27.027 Johnson, Phillip 7.007 Johnson, R 8.017 25.009 25.013 Johnson, Rick E 16.105 Johnson, Ronald A 1.044 11.007 13.008 26.002 26.010 Johnson, Stephen H 10.051 17.001 Johnston, M. U 5.009

479 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Johnston, Malcolm J.S 5.003 Jones, Benjamin F 25.043 Jones, Darwin E 16.106 Jones, Dorothy 22.057 22.081 Jones, Garth N 24.069 Jones, Gregory L 23.025 23.028 23.029 23.030 24.033 Jones, Stanley H 9.027 9.028 Jonkel, Charles J 19.002 Judge, Alan S 4.040 Jurasz, Charles 18.019 Jurrick, Rick 27.025 Kaiser, Rodney J 17.022 Kajimura, Hiroshi 18.024 18.025 Kan, Joseph R 1.033 1.040 1.043 Kane, Douglas L 9.045 9.047 9.048 9.050

Kaoru, Horiguchi 8.001 Kaplan, I. R 17.050 Karinen, John F 16.012 17.045 Karr, Don J 25.049 Kauwling, Thomas J 17.049 Kavanagh, Nancy L 16.003 23.098 Kavanagh, Ross C 16.036 16.037 16.038 19.086 19.087 Kay, Robert W 2.002 Kazuo, Fujino 8.001 Keith, Terry E.0 2.008 Keith, Virgil 23.060 Kelley, Dennis 24.008 25.028 25.030 Kelley, John J 10.021 Kelly, Donald 13.005 Kelly, John 1.024 Kennedy, Michael 21.018 Kepshire, Bernie M 16.058 16.107 16.129 16.134

Kernodle, Donald R 11.039 11.040 Kerr, Calvin 13.016 13.017 Kessel, Brina 15.021 15.022 15.023 15.024 15.025 15.026 15.027 15.028 15.029 Keyes, Mark 18.025 Kfoury, Nick 24.005 Kienle, Jurgen 2.053 3.025 5.025 Kimball, Arthur L 4.083 4.084 Kimker, Al 17.021 Kinder, Thomas H 10.078 10.080 King, Harley D 4.013 King, James G 15.052 King, Rodney J 15.053 Kingsbury, Alan P 16.108 16.109 Kinosita, Seiiti 8.001 Kisslinger, Carl 5.004 Kissner, Paul D 16.110 Kitchen, Herman 21.009 Klebesadel, Leslie J 12.056 20.020 20.024 Klein, David R 13.009 19.067 19.093 19.094 19.095 19.096 Klein, William H 1.023 Kleinfeld, Judith 22.062 Knoth, Jeffrey S 3.005 3.006 Knowles, Herschel T 1.008 1.009 1.010 Kohler, Tom 11.027 11.028 16.111 17.020

Koji, Ito 8.001 Konigsberg, Daniel I 17.022 17.025 Korn, Sid 16.012 17.045 Koski, K. V 11.019 Kovacs, Austin 8.003 10.057 10.058 10.059

Kozloff, Patrick 18.023 Kozo, Tanno 8.001 Kozo, Thomas L 1.001 Kramer, Lois 23.034 Kramer, Michael J 16.112 16.113 Krasnowski, Paul V 16.114

480 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Kraus, Robert F 22.079 Kreitner, Jerry 23.038 Kriken, Anne 22.001 22.005 27.003 Krogman, Bruce D 18.029 Kron, Thomas M 16.115 16.116 16.117 Kross, James 23.059 26.015 Krueger, Steven W 16.036 Kruse, Jack 22.012 22.049 22.050 22.056

Kubanis, Susan A 6.007 Kubik, Stanley W 16.118 Kuhlmann, Frederic W 16.119 16.120 16.121 16.122 16.123 Kuropat, Peggy 19.094 Kvenvolden, Keith A 10.063 10.071 Kyle, Gary B 11.025 16.089 16.163 La Beaujardiere, Odile de 1.024 Lachenbruch, Arthur H 2.080 Laevastu, Taivo 18.026 Lagarias, Jack S 24.022 Lahr, John C 5.003 5.008 Lam, Ronald K 10.002 Lambert, C 24.023 Lambeth, Robert H 4.075 4.078 Lamke, Robert D 9.026 9.032 Lander, Robert H 18.023 18.025 Lane, Ted 23.032 Langdon, Steve J 22.077 Lange, Robert 25.008 Larson, Craig D 16.124 Larson, Paul R 16.085 16.125 Lau, Larry S 27.005 Laughlin, Winston M 14.024 Law, Edgar F 10.072 Lawhead, Brian E 19.102 Lawson, Daniel E 3.012 6.007 6.008 8.011

Lawson, David 12.038 LaPerriere, Arthur J.L 15.054 LaPerriere, Jacqueline D 11.001 11.002 11.004 11.005 11.006 20.007 Lebida, Robert C 16'.060 16.126 16.127 25.038

Lechowicz, M. J 12.024 Ledbetter, C. B 25.010 Lee, Richard S 16.043 Lees, Dennis C 17.018 Lehnhausen, William A 15.032 Lehr, Dona K 24.075 24.079 Leman, Loren D 9.061 26.011 26.012 26.013 26.014 Lensink, Calvin J 15.046 15.047 15.048 15.049

Lent, Peter C 19.091 Lenzner, Terry F 24.001 Leon, Kenneth A 16.128 16.129 16.130 16.131 16.132 16.133 16.134 16.135 16.166 Leonard, Leroy 1.044 Lewellen, Robert I 8.007 25.045 Lewis, C. E 20.029 LeCompte, James R 2.029 2.030 LeRoy, Adrian 24.005 Libby, David 22.016 Lidicker, William Z 12.049 19.004 Liepitz, Gary 9.018 Linck, Dana 22.015 Lindsay, James 22.042 Linkswiler, Carol 19.103 Lipsio, A. Peter 21.009 Lissauer, Ivan M 10.040 10.044 Livingston, Harold 8.008 Lloyd, William D 9.015 9.017 9.018 26.008 26.009 Logdson, Charles E 20.021 Loney, Robert A 4.012

481 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Long, William E 9.004 9.005 Lonner, Thomas 22.001 Lotspeich, Frederick B 11.020 Lowry, Lloyd F 18.008 Loynachan, Thomas E 14.023 Luick, Jack R 19.060 19.065 20.003 20.004 20.005 20.006 Luria, Bill 24.075 24.078 Lyle, William M 4.028 4.029 4.055 4.068 4.069 4.074 Lyons, Thomas R 21.022 Machida, Steven 13.009 MacBeath, Jenifer H 13.006 MacDonald, Keith B 12.029 Maclsaac, James 23.032 MacKevett, Edward M., Jr 4.005 MacLean, Stephen F 13.005 14.012 14.016 14.017 14.018 MacPhee, Craig 16.039 Madison, Robert J 9.025 Magoon, Leslie B 4.004 4.034 Magoun, Audrey J 19.104 Malins, Donald C 17.036 17.037 17.038 Mamet, Bernard L 2.004 Mangan, Larry S 15.059 16.036 Manuwal, David A 15.069 Marko, John 10.075 Marlow, Michael s 4.033 Marquette, William M 18.031 Marriott, Richard A 16.136 Marsh, Bruce D 2.007 Marsh, Gordon D 10.041 Marshall, Scott L 16.025 Marshall, Vaughn 10.065 Martin, D. Collins 26.014 Martin, Gary C 4.020 Martin, Peter 27.014 Martin, Roy M 16.009 Martin, Seelye 10.003 Marx, Jean 26.006 26.023 Masami, Fukuda 8.001 Mason, Allen 1.014 Mathisen, Ole A 11.042 16.029 Matthews, J. Brian 10.015 Matthews, John V 21.008 Mauney, James L 16.137 16.138 May, Willie 17.035 Mayfield, Charles F 2.035 Mayo, Larry R 6.010 7.003 9.031 McAlister, W. Bruce 18.026 18.027 18.033 McBeath, Gerald A 22.054 McCabe, Janet 23.049 23.058 McCain, Bruce B 16.010 McCalpin, James 2.010 McCloud, Wilfred 10.084 McCollom, Robert L 23.053 McCoy, George A 9.039 McCurdy, Michael L 16.019 16.139 McDaniel, Tim E 16.070 McFadden, Terry T 7.007 8.014 13.014 14.013 25.006 25.014 25.015 26.037 26.040 27.025 McGaw, R 25.007 McGee, Don 2.060 4.048 4.059 4.070

McGowan, Brent 13.014 McGregor, Ian 16.051 McGuirk, Thomas 25.002 McHenry, Edward T 16.140 Mclnteer, Carlotta 9.001 McIntosh, Douglas G 24.022 McIntyre, J. D 16.035 McKay, A. Ronald 25.025 McKendrick, Jay D 12.012 12.044 12.053 12.057 19.067 20.022 20.023 McKenzie, Garry D 6.002

422 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

McKim, H. L 14.014 McLaughlin, John J A 10.049 McLean, Hugh 2.044 McMullen, John C 16.058 McNaughton, Ronald 16.051 McRoy, C. Peter 12.015 12.016 16.045 Meacham, Charles P 16.076 Meckel, James P 9.031 9.036 Mecklenburg, T. Anthony 17.045 Mehringer, Peter J 21.001 Meiners, Alan H 23.065 23.066 Mekin, Harlan 9.022 Melchoir, Herbert R 16.141 Mellor, Malcolm 25.012 Melody, William H 24.076 Mercer, Roger W 18.030 Merrell, Theodore R 11.019 17.044 Merry, Carolyn 9.022 Metz, Paul A 4.087 4.088 4.089 4.090 23.089 Meyer, Robert 9.014 Michelson, James 9.010 Mickelson, Peter G 15.018 15.019 Migliaccio, Ralph 8.002 Milan, Frederick A 22.047 Milke, Gary 19.034 Miller, Christy 23.047 Miller, John M 1.036 Miller, Kent 24.019 Miller, L. Keith 18.006 19.061 Miller, Michael C 11.009 11.031 Miller, Orson K 12.021 12.036 Miller, Philip C 12.021 Miller, R. C 12.024 Miller, Ray 27.020 Miller, Richard 17.019 Miller, Steve J 26.035 Miller, Suzanne M 17.023 Miller, Thomas P 2.023 2.043 4.032 Milne, Allen R 10.075 Milner, Alexander 6.006 Minor, Michael M 9.001 Mitchell, Merritt A 11.020 26.033 Mitchell, Peter 4.002 Mitchell, William W 12.054 14.022 20.023 20.024 20.025 20.026 Modaferri, Ronald D 19.035 Mofjeld, Harold 0 10.079 Moles, Adam 16.012 Molnia, Bruce F 2.042 3.015 Money, Dennis L 19.087 Montebriand, Randy 4.042 24.013 Montgomery, Donald T 16.053 Moore, George 5.011 Moore, Robert J 2.009 4.001 Moore, Terry A 14.026 Morehouse, Thomas 22.006 22.050 22.054 24.009 24.049 Morita, Richard V 10.050 Morlan, Richard E 21.008 Morris, James 23.041 23.077 Morris, Ronald J 17.042 Morris, Wayne A 9.001 Morrison, James H 10.006 Morrison, Peter R 19.049 19.059 Mortensen, Carl E 5.003 Mossotti, Victor G 4.031 Mould, Eric 19.105 Mowatt, Thomas C 4.038 4.045 Mozley, Samuel C 11.030 Muench, Robin D 10.079 10.080 Muir, Joseph J 17.023 Mulcahy, Gary A 16.170 Mull, Gil C 2.035 Muller, Fred 22.068 24.057 Mulligan, Patrick 12.014 20.034

483 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Mulls, Charles 4.017 Mundy, Phillip R 16.029 Mungall, J. C. H 10.056 Munsey, Thomas L 9.019 Murdock, Thomas 9.015 9.017 9.018 9.061 26.00 Murphy, Donald L 10.040 Murphy, Edward C 15.064 19.088 Murphy, Stephen M 15.015 Murray, Barbara M 12.008 12.009 Murray, David F 8.012 12.003 12.004 12.005 12.006 12.007 12.038 Murray, John B 16.142 Muse, Benjamin 24.046 24.047 Moth, Robert m 23.095 Myers, Helen A 27.016 Myers, J. P 15.001 Myers, Wayne W 27.016 Myren, Glenn D 5.003 Myren, Richard T 17.043 Nadler, Charles F 19.006 Naidu, Sathy A 3.017 Nakatani, Roy E 16.030 Namtvedt, Thomas B 16.143 16.144 Nash, Thomas H 19.001 Naske, Claus-M 10.037 23.078 23.092 Nassichuk, W. W 2.079 Nauman, Jon W 9.031 11.039 11.040 Nava, Joseph A 12.001 Naylor, Larry L 22.035 22.036 22.060 Neiland, Bonita J 12.058 12.059 12.060 23.073 23.100 Neiland, Kenneth A 19.036 Nelson, David C 16.145 Nelson, Gordon L 9.036 9.037 Nelson, Hans 10.071 Nelson, Martin 0 16.011 Nelson, Richard D 10.032 10.033 Nelson, Richard K 22.017 22.018 Nelson, Robert 3.014 Nelson, Tom 23.048 Nelson, Victor A 16.031 Ness, Howard 24.035 Netsch, Norval 11.023 16.054 Neve', Richard A 16.046 17.009 17.010 Nevel, Don E 25.006 25.011 Nichols, J. D 12.020 Nichols, Lyman 19.037 19.038 Nickerson, Richard B 11.027 11.028 11.029 16.020 16.146 16.147 16.148 17.020

Niebauer, Henry J 10.023 17.007 Nielson, Jon M 22.011 Nigro, M 23.096 Nishiyama, Tsuneo 16.047 17.007 Niver, Collin A 24.007 Noble, Robert 19.095 Noerenberg, Wallace H 16.019 16.020 16.021 Nolan, Ray C 4.036 Norton, David W 15.013 Norum, Rodney A 13.031 13.032 Novak, Paul F 16.134 16.149 16.166 Nowak, Michael 21.030 Nummedal, Dag 3.005 3.006 O'Brien, W. John 11.043 O'Clair, Charles E 17.044 O'Connor, Kristina 24.010 24.012 O'Gara, Bart 19.002 O'Leary, Richard M 4.013 Oakey, Michael 6.006 Oechel, Walter C 13.011 Ohtake, Takeshi 1.019 1.047 Oldacre, Janet 24.061 Oldemeyer, John L 13.015 19.025 19.026 19.027 19.029 19.072 Olson, Bennett S 24.007

484 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Onesti, Lawrence J 9.002 Onsini, Joseph 23.016 Orth, Franklin L 24.034 24.035 24.036 24.037 24.038 24.039 24.040 Osbakken, Willis E 5.018 Osterkamp, Thomas E 8.018 8.020 10.036 27.025

Ostlund, H. Gote 1.014 Ott, Alvin G 11.024 11.023 Oudine, Mark 22.046 Ovenshine, A. Thomas 5.017 Overland, James E 10.081 Owens, Edward 3.002 Page, Norman J 4.030 Page, Robert A 5.008 Paiese, Guy W 4.036 Pallazo, Antonio 12.037 14.014 Palmer, lrven F 4.028 4.029 Pamplin, Walter L 16.001 Panuska, A'mee 2.059 Papp, John E 5.013 Parke, MaryAnne 4.084 Parker, Kenneth P 16.150 16.167 Parker, Lauris 26.005 Parker, Walter 23.038 Pasche, Anne D 4.025 Patrick, Leslie 9.029 9.033 Patsch, Benno J 4.039 Patten, Samuel M., Jr 15.002 Patton, William W., Jr 4.015 4.027 Paul, Augustus J 17.010 Paul, Judy M 17.010 Paulick, Karen 26.042 Pavilla, Alexie 16.043 Pavitt, Robert W 23.020 23.021 23.022 23.023 24.067 Payne, Myron W 2.056 Pearse, Gary A 16.151 Pease, Carol H 10.081 Peckham, Richard D 11.026 16.152 Pella, Jerome J 16.008 Peltonen, Gordon J 16.051 Pemberton, Martha 23.050 Pendleton, Kenneth E 23.036 Pennington, Hank M 16.043 Pereyra, Walter T 16.013 Perez, Michael 18.024 Pessagno, Emile A., Jr 2.078 Pessel, Gar H 4.054 4.060 4.063 4.064

Petersen, Sverre 22.016 22.047 Peterson, Kim 12.033 Peterson, Rolf 0 19.009 19.025 19.026 19.027 19.029 Peterson, Steve 23.076 Petty, Marc W 23.071 23.072 Pewe, Troy L 2.066 Peyton, Leonard J 15.020 Phetteplace, G 26.037 Philip, Betty A 25.047 Philip, Kenelm W 12.002 Philo, L. Mike 19.014 Pichon, Wayne 23.054 Pinard, Paul 9.013 Pistoll, Lynn 24.060 Pitcher, Kenneth W 18.012 18.013 Pitelka, Frank A 15.001 Plafker, George 2.041 5.016 Platz, Bruce W. Jr 10.042 10.043 Player, Gary F 26.003 Poe, Patrick H 11.042 16.029 Pohl, Edward F 26.024 26.025 Pohl, Herman 15.014 Post, Roger A 23.059 Potemra, T. A 1.017 Potterville, Wilson D 16.165

485 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Powell, David 23.077 Powell, Guy C 17.024 17.025 Powell, Ross D 6.001 Powers, William R 21.031 Pratt, Keith 16.135 16.153 Presnell, Ronald I 1.025 Pressenda, Dianne 24.059 Preston, James 14.001 14.003 Price, Monroe 23.057 Prodan, W. Terra 23.066 Publicover, William A 25.034 Pulpan, Hans 5.024 5.025 Pyle, William D 16.060 23.009 24.029 25,038

Queirolo, Lewis E 24.035 24.046 24.047 Quinlan, Clarissa 24.010 24.011 24.019 24.021 25.037 25.038 25.039 25.049

Quinlan, Susan E 15.031 Quinn, James F 18.020 Quisenberry, Cindy 24.030 Rabe, Fred W 12.029 Rabich, Joyce C 21.017 22.024 Rabinowitch, Sandy P 23.067 23.068 Racine, Charles H 12.028 12.043 Rada, Elizabeth A 20.001 Rahn, Kenneth A 1.013 1.050 Ransom, Jay Ellis 21.009 Rao, P. Dharma 4.091 4.092 Rataj, Jeanne 4.083 4.084 Raveling, Dennis G 15.005 15.009 Raven, Peter H 12.027 Raymond, Charles F 6.013 Raymond, James A 16.154 Reckord, Holly 22.028 22.048 Reeburgh, William S 10.024 10.025 10.026 11.010 16.046 Reed, Bruce L 2.027 4.026 Reed, Sherwood 25.048 Reed, Walter E 17.050 Rees, Manfred H 1.045 1.046 Reeve, Stephen 23.024 23.052 23.062 23.069

Reeves, Jerry E 17.039 Regelin, Wayne L 13.015 19.071 19.072 Reger, Douglas R 21.014 21.015 21.016 21.018 21.019 Reger, Richard D 2.063 2.067 2.068 2.070 2.071 2.072 2.074 2.075 2.077 3.021 Reichardt, Paul B 17.009 Reimnitz, Erk 10.069 Reiser, Hillard N 2.019 2.023 Restad, Sigmund H 20.027 Retherford, Robert W 24.073 25.036 25.042 26.036

Reuse, Dan 21.011 Reynolds, Harry V 19.014 19.039 Reynolds, R. C 14.030 Reynolds, Robert M 1.022 Rice, Stanley D 16.012 17.045 Richardson, Jim 24.035 Rieck, HG 1.021 Rieger, Samuel 14.006 14.007 14.008 Riehle, James R 3.018 3.019 3.020 3.021 3.022 3.023 3.024 Rigby, Phillip W 16.155 Ringberg, Tata 19.065 Rino, Charles 1.024 Riordan, Carol 23.061 Risebrough, Robert W 15.006 Ritchie, Robert J 15.055 15.067 Ritter, Donald 16.096 16.097 Rivkin, Goldie W 23.045 24.068 Rivkin, Malcolm D 25.045 24.068 Robards, Fred C 15.051

486 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Roberson, Kenneth 16.156 16.157 16.158 Roberts, Tom D 1.035 Robertson, George R 23.054 Robertson, Lewis E 24.072 Robinson, E. Thomas 24.045 Robus, Martha 19.096 Roby, Daniel 19.106 Rockwell, Julius 9.062 11.018 Roed, Murray A 3.004 Rogers, Brenda J 11.041 Rogers, Donald E 11.041 16.025 16.032 16.076

Rogers, George 22.057 22.066 24.041 24.049

Rogers, Jack D 12.032 Rogers, James C 8.019 Rohde, Wayne G 12.050 Romick, Gerald J 1.048 1.051 Ronholt, Lael L 16.013 Rooney, James W 8.002 Roppel, Alton Y 18.023 18.025 Rosenberg, Donald H 16.090 24.044 Roseneau, David G 15.064 15.065 15.066 19.010 19.011 Rosenkrance, Les 22.076 23.076 Rosenthal, Richard J 16.004 16.005 Ross, Don 19.073 Ross, Herbert H 11.033 Rowley, Jon 16.090 Royer, Thomas C 10.027 10.028 Ruby, Christopher H 3.001 3.008 Rucks, Jeff 19.086 Rugh, David J 18.028 Rusnell, Dale 25.036 Russell, Richard B 16.159 Rutledge, Gene 24.020 Rutter, Nathaniel W 21.008 Sackinger, William M 10.032 10.033 Salenger, Gary 21.011 Salisbury, Richard 22.033 Sallenger, Ashbury H 3.026 Sanders, Robert B 23.093 23.094 24.025 25.050 25.051 27.015 Sanger, Gerald A 15.045 15.046 18.027 Sangster, Mimi 15.044 Santana, Barry W 9.058 9.059 9.060 Santeford, Henry S 1.005 1.006 1.007 8.005 9.054 Sanyer, Necmi 13.036 Sargent, Jerry 26.019 26.022 Sasa, Yasuo 21.009 Sater, John E 10.076 Savage, N. M 2.005 Sayles, Frank H 8.015 25.013 Schaefer, Gary E 16.160 16.161 Schallock, Eldor W 11.020 Schamel, Douglas 15.018 Schaner, Teodor 16.051 Schmidt, William T 19.074 Schmiege, Donald C 13.019 Schmitt, Cyreis C 16.051 Schmoll, Henry R 2.040 4.025 Schnaeder, Lynn 26.027 Schneider, Karl B 18.011 Schneider, William S ' 22.014 22.016 Schoen, John W 19.040 19.041 Schoenberg, Kenneth 22.015 Schoephorster, Dale B 14.008 Scholl, David W 4.033 Schuck, Howard 27.006 Schultheis, Mary 22.007 Schultz, Robert 16.053 Schumacher, James D 10.078 10.079 10.080 Schwartz, Charles 19.025 19.026 19.027 19.029

Schweger, Charles E 6.005 21.008

487 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Scorup, Peter 14.001 Scott, Michael 24.031 24.043 24.074 Scully, David R 9.035 Searing, Gary 17.001 Sedinger, James 15.005 Seekings, John G 23.050 Seguin, Randolph J 15.059 Seifert, Richard D 1.044 9.047 9.050 24.017 25.001 Seiver, Daniel 22.052 Sele, Brad 16.135 Selkregg, Lidia L 23.085 23.086 23.056 Sellman, Paul V 4.003 8.016 25.012 Selverstone, Andrew R 6.003 Senner, Stanley E 15.013 15.033 Seymour, Allyn H 16.031 Shapiro, Lewis H 10.033 10.034 10.035 18.010

Sharky, Bruce G 23.036 Sharma, Ghanshya D 10.029 21.023 21.024 Sharp, Robert R., Jr 9.001 Shaver, Garris 12.021 Shaw, C. Gardner 12.032 Shaw, Charles 13.019 Shaw, David G 10.030 10.031 17.005 17.006

Shaw, Glenn E 1.013 1.019 1.049 1.050

Shaw, H. R 2.039 Shaw, Robert D 21.002 21.003 21.028 Shearer, Gerald B 4.023 5.012 Sherwood, Kirk 2.001 Shields, Gerald F 15.020 19.059 Shields, Harvey M 21.027 22.015 22.029 Shinkwin, Anne D 21.032 21.033 21.034 21.035 22.058 Shire, Don 26.005 Shon, Lisa A 23.055 Short, Jeffrey W 17.045 Shuhy, Joseph L 10.042 Shults, Larry M 18.002 Silberman, Miles L 4.024 5.010 Simenstad, Charles A 16.030 18.016 Simon, R.0 16.035 Simoni, Olindo W 8.013 8.017 25.009 Simpson, John 27.018 Sims, John D 5.015 Sindorf, J G 5.006 Sitkin, Charles 24.073 Sivjee, Gulumabas G 1.051 Skre, Oddvar 13.011 Skud, Bernard E 16.051 Slaky, Dan 22.047 Slater, Willard H 27.022 27.026 Slaughter, Charles W 9.041 Sleep, Norman H 5.007 Sletten, R 26.039 26.041 si iter, W. W 2.038 Sloan, Charles E 2.047 9.031 Sloan, Ernest G 4.020 4.023 Smith, Carl 24.013 Smith, Daniel W 26.027 26.028 Smith, Donald 26.004 Smith, G. Warren 9.044 12.051 12.052 Smith, George S 21.026 21.027 Smith, J. Dungan 10.006 Smith, James G 2.037 Smith, Michael D 9.060 9.061 Smith, North 25.007 25.008 Smith, R. L 2.036 Smith, Russell D 13.038 23.074 Smith, Theodore L 25.037 26.027 Smoker, William A 17.047 Smythe, Gillian R 22.004 22.003 23.011 23.012 23.013 23.014 Smythe, Thomas 22.003 22.004

488 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Sodhi, D. W 10.060 Sokolov, Vladimir E 19.006 Sowls, Arthur 15.049 Sparks, Albert K 16.010 Sparrow, Elana B 13.014 Spearman, Grant 22.016 Spencer, David L 23.081 23.082 Spindler, Michael A 15.021 15.022 15.023 15.024

Springer, Alan M 15.064 15.065 15.066 St. Pierre, Gilbert G 16.051 Staatz, Mortimer H 4.022 Stables, T. Brock 11.042 16.029 Stanley, Kenneth 0 6.001 Steele, Clinton W 2.029 2.030 Stefanich, Frank A 23.097 Stehlik, Joseph L 12.013 13.017 Stein, Gary C 22.030 Stenbaek-Nielson, Hans C 1.052 Stephens, Christopher 5.008 Stephenson, Robert 0 19.022 19.042 19.043 Stern, Richard 0 22.060 Stewart, Keith 16.042 Stewart, Robert J 10.081 Stich, Hans F 16.041 Still, Jan 4.083 4.084 Still, Patsy J 9.034 Stoker, Samuel W 18.001 21.023 21.024 Stokes, Richard 26.029 Stone, David B 2.053 5.019 Straty, Richard D 16.014 Strauss, Peter G 4.036 Streveler, Gregory P 18.021 19.080 23.096 Stringer, William J 2.052 10.036 14.025 Stroebele, Jerald 16.055 19.075 Strong, B. Stephen 22.033 Stubstad, John 8.015 Svendsen, Glen L 23.005 23.006 24.032 Swanson, Bob 25.039 Swanston, Douglas N 3.016 13.018 14.015 Swartz, L. G 15.016 15.017 Swenson, Lou 16.171 Swift, Daniel W 1.053 Swift, Ward 24.010 24.011 24.019 24.021

Tailleur, Irvin L 2.035 Tallerico, James S 23.074 Tarbox, Kenneth 11.024 Tart, Rupert 25.041 Tate, Paul S 17.025 Tatsumoto, Mitsunobu 2.003 Taylor, George S 9.045 9.047 Taylor, Ken 19.017 19.018 19.044 Taylor, Roscoe L 20.020 20.024 20.028 Taylor, Sidney G 16.007 Terry, Carol J 19.007 Thatcher, Jay 23.076 Thilenius, John 13.019 15.072 Thomas, C. W 1.021 Thomas, Sandra M 4.041 Thomas, Wayne C 20.029 22.060 23.073 23.091 23.100 24.051 24.052 24.053 24.054 Thomas, Will A 9.057 Thompson, Beverly 24.012 25.032 Thor, Devin R 10.071 Thorne, Richard E 16.033 Thrasher, Glenn P 5.012 Tieszen, Larry L 12.035 Tillman, Michael F 18.018 18.032 Tobiasson, Wayne 25.003 25.004 25.005 25.016 25.017 Tompkins, D 5.014 Tonkovich, David 24.079 Torr, Marsha R 1.016 Townsend, Alan H 16.003

489 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Townsend, Joan B 22.051 Townshend, John B 1.018 1.029 5.013 Trabant, Dennis C 6.010 Tracy, Diane M 15.018 19.089 19.092 Trapp, John L 15.039 15.042 15.060 15.061 19.070 Trimble, Niall 23.035 24.028 Triplehorn, Donald m 4.046 Troyer, Willard A 15.057 19.081 19.082 19.083 19.084 19.085 Truett, Joe C 17.001 Tsunoda, Roland T 1.020 1.025 Tuck, Bradford H 24.026 27.001 Tucker, W. B 10.062 Turner, Bruce W 5.012 Turner, Donald L 2.050 2.051 2.054 4.044 4.o46 Tussing, Arlon 24.006 Tuten, Mary A 22.020 22.021 Tysdal, Russell G 4.016 Uiga, Ants 26.039 Ulmer, Frances A 24.078 Underwood, Larry S 19.013 22.013 23.079 Untersteiner, Norbert 10.004 Updike, Randall 9.003 Urabeck, Frank 26.006 Vallier, T. L 2.034 Van Ballenberghe, Victor 19.045 Van Cleve, Keith 13.004 13.011 13.020 13.021 13.022 13.023 13.024 14.027 14.028 Van Gundy, Seymour D 14.012 Van Houten, John 24.058 Van Hulle, Frank D 16.142 Van Hyning, Jack M 16.017 16.018 Van Poollen, H. K 4.043 VandeCastle, MaryAnn 22.081 Vandre, Bruce 14.015 VanPatten, Douglas J 14.008 Varney, Joel 15.008 Veltre, Douglas W 21.036 21.037 Vestal, J. Robie 11.035 Viereck, Leslie A 12.046 12.047 13.025 13.026 13.027 Vinson, Ted S 8.021 Von Huene, Roland E 2.033 5.011 Vondrak, Richard R 1.020 1.024 Wade, Mason 9.011 9.059 9.060 26.026

Wadman, Roger 16.118 Wagoner, Roger K 25.033 Waite, David C 11.025 16.162 16.163 Waits, Ike D 23.051 Waldron, Kenneth D 17.048 Walker, Beth A 24.046 Walker, H. J 3.011 Walker, Robert 13.040 19.077 19.078 Wallace, Alan R 4.019 Waller, Louis R 12.020 Wallmo, 0. Charles 13.019 19.041 Walsh, Ava 24.065 Walsh, Brian F 23.044 Waltemeyer, David L 16.143 16.144 Walter, Rhoda A 11.019 Walters, James C 3.003 Wangsness, Paul H 24.070 Ward, Dennis 26.015 Ward, Mike 16.166 Waring, Margo W 23.099 Wartinbee, David C 11.032 Washburn, Bradford 6.003 Washburn, Richard H 20.030 20.031 Waste, Steven M 15.068 Waterbury, Glenn R 9.001 Watsjold, David A 16.164 Watts, Raymond D 6.009

490 INVESTIGATOR INDEX -

Webber, Patrick J 8.012 12.026 12.038 Weber, Florence R 4.008 Weber, Michael 13.020 Wedemeyer, Karl 24.005 Weeks, Wilford F 10.057 10.060 10.061 Weisbrod, A. Richard 15.058 Wells, Stephen 22.071 Welsh, James P 10.044 10.045 Wendler, Gerd D 1.019 1.034 Wendling, Frank L 9.056 Wennekens, M. Pat 9.063 23.087 Wentink, Tunis 25.046 Wentworth, Thomas R 13.012 Werner, Richard A 13.006 13.033 13.034 13.035 13.036 13.037 13.039 Wescott, Gene 1.026 West, Calvin E 26.024 26.025 West, George C 11.017 15.012 15.013 15.014 19.056 19.062 19.063 19.065

Westgate, John A 2.006 Whipple, Jeannette A 17.040 White, Clayton 15.004 White, Lorne E 16.070 White, Robert G 19.056 19.060 19.062 19.064 19.065 19.066 19.067 White, Stephen M 23.059 25.025 White, W. Sedgefield 22.061 Whitledge, Terry 10.025 Wickstrom, David 23.039 Wickstrom, Jerry 12.019 Wickwar, Vincent 1.024 Wiedeman, Jim 26.042 Wiens, John A 15.007 Wiese, Craig S 24.042 Wiggins, Vernon R 23.015 23.017 23.018 25.035

Wilimovsky, Norman J 16.040 Williams, Darrel D 27.016 Williams, David 24.068 Williams, Fred T 16.165 Williams, John 2.047 Williams, Michael 12.025 Williams, Richard D 13.002 Wilmot, Richard 16.174 Wilson, Charles R 1.041 Wilson, Curtis A 21.029 Wilson, Ronald J 10.074 Wilson, William J 11.038 23.078 26.003 27.004

Wince, Frank 26.031 26.032 Wing, Bruce L 16.090 Winkler, Gary R 2.041 Wise, James L 1.002 Wise, Stephen A 17.035 Wiseman, William J 3.002 Witt, David L 11.017 Wittmann, Walter I 10.076 Wohl, Kenton D 15.046 15.047 Wolf, Wendy 22.072 Wolff, Ernest N 23.090 24.023 Wolff, Jerry 0 12.049 19.003 19.004 Wolotira, Robert J 17.041 Womble, Peter B 22.069 22.070 22.072 Wooding, Frank J 14.020 20.032 20.033 Woolington, James D 19.009 Workman, Karen W 21.015 Workman, William G 21.015 22.067 Worl, Robert 22.008 22.009 Won, Rosita F 22.008 22.009 22.010 22.016

Worley, Ian A 12.031 Wright, Dennis 17.052 Wright, John 19.095 Wu, T. H 8.004 Yanagawa, Carl NI 16.001 19.046

, 491 INVESTIGATOR INDEX

Yarborough, Linda F 21.039 22.025 22.059 22.082

Yarger, Larry 13.039 Yehle, Lynn A 2.032 4.025 Yoesting, Dean 22.001 Yosio, Suzuki 8.001 Yotko, H. J 10.066 Yould, Eric 7.003 9.016 Young, G. J 6.015 Young, James A 1.021 Young, Steven B 3.003 12.004 12.043 Yount, Elizabeth M 2.031 Yuen, Henry J.K 16.150 16.167 Zarling, John 1.044 25.001 27.025 Zasada, John C 12.048 13.010 13.012 13.028 13.031 Zeier, George E 26.035 Zeigler, R. Keith 9.001 Zenone, Chester 9.033 Ziemer, Robert 13.018 Zimmerman, Greg 21.025 Zinck, Brian 21.038

492 AFFILIATION INDEX -

Aerospace Corporation, The 24.002 24.003 24.004 24.005

Airways Engineering 27.007 Alaska Aviation Consultants 27.007 Alaska Biological Research 15.067 Alaska Coastal Research 16.004 16.005 Alaska Commercial Fish. Entry Commission 24.035 24.046 24.047 Alaska Consultants, Inc 22.003 22.004 22.007 23.010 23.011 23.012 23.013 23.014

Alaska Dept. of Commerce and Economic Develop 20.035 26.042 Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs 23.034 23.035 24.028 Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation 23.099 25.022 25.034 26.005 26.006 26.017 26.018 26.019 26.020 26.021 26.022 26.023 26.029 26.042 26.043 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 11.024 11.025 11.026 11.027 11.028 11.029 15.034 16.001 16.003 16.019 16.020 16.021 16.027 16.056 16.057 16.058 16.059 16.060 16.061 16.062 16.064 16.065 16.066 16.067 16.068 16.069 16.070 16.071 16.072 16.073 16.074 16.075 16.076 16.077 16.078 16.079 16.080 16.081 16.082 16.083 16.084 16.085 16.086 16.087 16.088 16.089 16.090 16.091 16.092 16.093 16.094 16.095 16.096 16.097 16.098 16.099 16.100 16.101 16.102 16.103 16.104 16.105 16.106 16.107 16.108 16.109 16.110 16.111 16.112 16.113 16.114 16.115 16.116 16.117 16.118 16.119 16.120 16.121 16.122 16.123 16.124 16.125 16.126 16.127 16.128 16.129 16.130 16.131 16.132 16.133 16.134 16.135 16.136 16.137 16.138 16.139 16.140 16.141 16.142 16.143 16.144 16.145 16.146 16.147 16.148 16.149 16.150 16.151 16.152 16.153 16.154 16.155 16.156 16.157 16.158 16.159 16.160 16.161 16.162 16.163 16.164 16.165 16.166 16.167 16.168 17.020 17.021 17.022 17.023 17.024 17.025 17.026 17.027 17.028 17.029 17.030 18.008 18.009 18.010 18.011 18.012 18.013 18.015 19.009 19.011 19.014 19.017 19.018 19.019 19.020 19.021 19.022 19.023 19.024 19.025 19.026 19.027 19.028 19.029 19.030 19.031 19.032 19.033 19.035 19.036 19.037 19.038 19.039 19.040 19.041 19.042 19.043 19.044 19.045 19.046 19.060 19.072 19.073 19.105 23.097 23.098 25.038 Alaska Dept. of Health and Social Services 16.096 16.097 Alaska Dept. of Labor 24.058 24.059 24.060 24.061

Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 9.012 9.064 23.047 23.063 23.064 Alaska Div. of Agriculture 20.023 Alaska Div. of Agriculture, Plant Materials Center 12.013 12.014 13.017 20.034

Alaska Div. of Budget and Management 24.079 Alaska Div. of Economic Enterprise 22.068 24.057 Alaska Div. of Energy and Power Development 24.010 24.011 24.018 24.019 24.020 24.021 25.036 25.037 25.038 25.039 25.049 Alaska Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys 2.060 2.061 2.062 2.063

493 AFFILIATION INDEX I Alaska Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys ...... 2.060 2.061 2.062 2.063 2.064 2.067 2.068 2.070 2.071 2.072 2.073 2.074 2.075 2.076 2.077 3.018 3.019 3.020 3.021 3.022 I 3.023 3.024 4.021 4.028 4.029 4.047 4.048 4.049 4.050 4.051 4.052 4.053 4.054 4.055 4.056 4.057 4.058 4.059 4.060 4.061 I 4.062 4.063 4.064 4.065 4.066 4.067 4.068 4.069 4.070 4.071 4.072 4.073 4.074 5.002 7.008 9.003 9.004 9.005 9.006 9.007 I 9.008 Alaska Div. of Highways ...... 8.008 8.009 8.010 27.018 27.019 27.020 27.021 27.022 27.023 27.024 27.025 27.026 I Alaska Div. of Land and Water Managenlent ...... 9.040 13.016 13.017 14.005 23.024 23.052 23.062 23.069

Alaska Div. of Minerals and Energy Management ...... 4.042 24.010 24.012 24.013 24.014 24.015 25.032 Alaska Div. of Oi I and Gas ...... 4.043 I Alaska Div. of Parks ...... 7.010 21.014 21.015 21.016 21.017 21.018 21.019 21.020 23.065 23.066 23.067 23.068

Ala~ka Div. of Pol icy Development and Planning ...... 23.002 24.071 24.075 24.078 I 24.079 Alaska Federation of Natives ..... , ...... 23.003 Alaska Geological and Geophysical Consultants ...... 2.054 2.055 4.044 9.043 Alaska Office of Telecommunications ...... 24.077 I Alaska Sea Grant Program ...... 16.090 24.035 24.035 24.044

Alaska State Housing Authority ...... 24.072 Alaskan Resource Sciences Corporation ...... 24.008 25.028 25.029 25.030 I Alaskarct ie ...... 21.010 Aleutian/Pribilof Islands Association, Inc ...... 23.088 24.063 Appl led Econoillics Associates, Inc ...... 22.002 24.066 Arctec Canada, Ltd ...... 10.009 Arctec, Inc ...... 25.044 Arctic Environment.]1 Engineers ...... I 25.031 Arctic Institute of North America ...... 8.007 10.076 Arct ic Research ...... 25.045 Argonne Nat ional Laboratory ...... 22 .061 Arizona State University ...... 19.001 Arizona State University, Dept. of Geology ...... 2.066 I Arthur Young and Company ...... 24.073 Atlantic Richfield Company ...... 15.063 17.004 17.019 Augustana College, Dept. of Biology ...... 12.035 Ba t tell e Memo ria 1 Ins tit ute ...... 24.010 24.011 24.021 Battelle Pacific NorthvJest Laboratories ...... 1.021 I Bear Creek Mining Company ...... 2.028 Bio/West, Inc ...... 16.015 16.016 Bird & Marella ...... 24.001 Boston College ...... 2.049 10.051 Boston Muscunl of Science ...... 6.003 I Brigharll Young University, Dept. of Zoology ...... 15.004 Brookhaven Nat ion<31 Labor-atories ...... 10.025 BrovJn Unfversity ...... 21.017 22.017 Brown University, Dept. of Anthropology ...... 22.017 C. C. Hawley and Associates ...... 4.076 I Calvin E. West and Associates ...... 26.024 26.025 Canadian Archaeological Survey ...... 21.008 Canadian Dept. of Energy, Mines and Resources ...... 4.040 Canadian Dept. of Fisheries and Environment ...... 6.015 10.074 10.075 17.052 I Canadian Geological Survey ...... 2.006 2.079 21.008 Canadian National Museum of Nat. Sci ...... 21.008 Center for Northern Studies, The ...... 3.003 12.004 12.028 12.043 Chelsea College, Univ. of London ...... 6.006 I 494 I I AFFILIATION INDEX City and Borough of Juneau, Dept. of Planning ...... 23.019 Coastal Engineering Research Center ...... 10.038 College of the Atlantic ...... 15.0lD I Call ier Carbon & Chemical Corporation ...... 9.057 23.053 Co I umb i a Un i v...... 22.046 Columbia Univ., Lamont-Doherty Geol. Observ ...... 5.005 10.052 10.053 Cornell University, Dept. of Geological Science ...... 2.002 Crow Band Consultant ...... 24.065 I Cultural Dynamics ...... 22.044 22.045 CCC/HOK ...... 22.001 22.005 22.032 27.003

CH2M Hill ...... 9.058 9.059 9.060 9.061 24.032 26.011 26.012 26.013 I 26.014 CREARE Innovat ions Inc ...... 23.044 Danles and Moore ...... 9.057 16.060 17.018 17.019 22.001 23.007 23.008 23.009 23.053 24.029 25.038 Darbyshire and Associates ...... 23.005 23.006 24.032 I Dartmouth College ...... 14.030 Data Resources, Inc ...... 24.057 Denslow Associates, JV ...... 23.031 23.031 Developnlent and Resources Transportation Company ...... 10.007 Development Planning and Res. Assoc., Inc ...... 24.048 I Duke University ...... , ...... 12.033 12.048 Duke University, Dept. of Botany ...... 12.033 12.048 Dupere and Associates ...... 24.032 E.G. Frankel, Inc ...... 25.018 East Stroudsburg State College, Dept.- of Biology ...... 11.032 I Ecology Consultants, Inc ...... 23.061 Energy Resources Company ...... 25.018 Engineering Computer Opteconomics ...... 23.060 Engineering Man Power Services ...... 23.020 Env i rona i d, Inc ...... 9.053 13.002 23.020 I Environmental Research and Engineering Limited ...... 13.001 Environmental Research and Technology ...... 10.011 Environmental Research Archaeologists, Inc ...... 21.009 Environmental Research Institute ...... 15.008 Environmental Services Limited ...... 23.059 25.024 25.025 26.015 I 27.006 Esca tech Corpora t ion ...... 10.010 EROS Data Center, Appl icat ions Br·anch ...... 12.050 ESL Inc ...... 12.020 Fairbanks North Star Borough ...... 24.030 Fairbanks Town and Vi Ilage Association ...... 24.065 I Ford Aerospace ...... 15.008 Fordham University, Calder Study Center ...... 10.049 Fox River Cattleman1s Association ...... 20.023 Geo-Analysis Ltd./Ltee ...... 3.004 Hanscomb Assoc i ates ...... 25.037 I Harvard University ...... 22.010 Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Range ...... 15.060 15.061 15.062 Hokkaido University ...... 8.001 21.009 Homan-McDowell Associates ...... 23.020 23.022 23.023 27.005 I Human Resources Planning Institute, The ...... 23.032 Humboldt State University ...... 15.004 Ingal ik Band Consul tant ...... 24.065 Interdiscipl inary Systems Limited ...... 23.037 24.016 International Pacific Hal ibut Commission ...... 16.051 I lntersea Research Corporation ...... 10.084 Iowa State University ...... 22.069 22.070 Johns Hopkins Univ., Appl ied Physics Laboratory ...... 1.017 Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Earth Sciences ...... 2.007 Johns Hopkins Univ., Dept. of Pathobiology ...... 15.002 I Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning COlllmission ...... 22.021 23.001 23.038 23.049 23.056 23.058 24.026 24.027 27.001 Juneau Economic Diversification Committee ...... 24.067 Kaiser Engineers ...... 24.022 I Kenai Peninsula Borough ...... 23.051 Ketchikan Alaska Trol lers Association ...... 16.090 Kodiak National Wildlife Range ...... 15.060 15.061 Kramer, Chin and Mayo, Inc ...... 23.032 25.026 25.027 Land Design North ...... 23.036 I Louisiana State Univ ...... 19.095 I 495 AFFILIATION INDEX

Louisiana State Univ., Coast. Studies Inst 3.002 Louisiana State Univ., Dept. of Geography and Anthropology 3.011 LGL Limited 17.001 LGL Limited U.S., Inc 17.001 Marathon Oil Company 10.084 Marine Biological Laboratory 11.034 11.035 11.036 18.034

Mark Fryer & Associates 25.037 Martin Explosives Corporation 25.041 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 17.032 Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Planning Dept 23.046 Mathematical Sciences Northwest 23.019 Max-Planck-Institute Fur Verhaltenspysiologie 15.014 McGill Univ 12.024 McGill Univ., Anthropology of Development 22.033 McGill Univ., Dept. of Biology 13.011 Michigan Technological University 19.009 19.025 19.026 19.027 19.029 Missouri Botanical Garden 12.027 Moscow Academy of Science 19.006 Municipality of Anchorage 9.058 22.039 23.050 Municipality of Anchorage, Dept. of Planning 23.048 24.080 27.008 27.009 27.010 27.011 27.012 27.013 27.014 Niedermeyer-Martin Systems Developer 25.023 North Carolina State Univ 11.030 North Carolina State Univ., Dept. of Botany 13.012 North Slope Borough 22.011 22.016 23.004 Northwest Pipeline Corporation 25.029 Northwestern University, Dept. of Geological Science 5.007 Northwestern University, Medical School 19.006 Norwegian Forestry 13.011 NBBJ/Management and Planning Services 25.033 NERKA, Inc 16.017 16.018 Oceanographic Services, Inc 10.008 Ohio State Univ 8.004 Ohio State Univ., Dept. of Agronomy 9.045 9.047 Ohio State Univ., Inst. of Polar Studies 6.001 6.002 12.022 12.023 14.009 14.010 14.011 22.080

Old Dartmouth Historical Society Whaling Museum 18.034 Oregon Institute of Technology 25.049 Oregon State Univ 16.035 Oregon State Univ., Dept. of Civil Engineering 8.021 Oregon State Univ., Dept. of Microbiology 10.050 Oregon State Univ., Dept. of Zoology 15.007 Oregon State Univ., School of Oceanography 10.051 17.051 Palmer Seismological Observatory 5.006 Peat, Marwick, Mitchell and Company 22.042 Placer Amex Inc 4.039 Point Reyes Bird Observatory 15.012 Polar Research Laboratory, Inc 10.054 Prince William Sound Aquaculture Corp 16.019 16.020 16.021 Principia College 22.071 PEG 10.077 R & m Consultants, Inc 8.002 25.037 26.001 26.016 26.027 26.028 27.005 R.W. Beck & Associates 26.035 R.W. Pavitt and Associates, Inc 23.020 23.021 23.022 23.023 24.067 Renewable Resources Consulting Services Ltd 15.064 15.065 15.066 19.010 19.011 Resource Associates of Alaska 4.075 4.077 Resource Planning Associates 24.005 Rivkin Associates, Inc 23.045 24.068 Robert W. Retherford Associates 24.073 25.036 25.042 26.036

Robertson Research, North America Ltd 4.036 Rowan Group, Inc 22.055 S & S Electric, Inc 25.039 San Diego State Univ 6.007 8.012 12.021 12.034

San Diego State Univ. Systems Ecol. Res. Group 12.021 Science Applications, Inc 12.029 Sea Ice Consultants 10.076 Simon Fraser University 24.076

496 AFFILIATION INDEX

Simpson, Usher, Jones 23.025 23.026 23.027 23.028 23.029 23.030 24.033 27.007

Skyline Labs, Inc 4.041 Smithsonian Radiation Biology Laboratory 1.023 Stanford University, Dept. of Geology 4.002 State Univ. of New York 1.003 State Univ. of New York, Dept. of Anthropology 21.007 State Univ. of New York, Dept. of Geological Sciences 9.002 SRI International 1.020 1.024 1.025 Tena Band Consultant 24.065 Tetra Tech, Inc 17.049 26.004 Texas A & M Research Foundation 10.056 Texas A & M University 22.069 22.070 Transpo Group, The 23.032 Tryck, Nyman and Hayes 23.015 23.016 23.017 23.018 25.035 26.030 26.034 TRW, Inc 25.037 U.S. Alaska Pipeline Office 9.062 11.018 24.007 24.007

U.S. Alaska Power Administration 26.005 U.S. Army 19.014 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers • 7.003 9.010 9.011 9.013 9.014 9.015 9.016 9.017 9.018 9.019 9.020 9.059 9.060 9.061 23.054 26.008 26.009 26.026 U.S. Army CRREL 3.012 4.003 6.007 6.008 7.003 7.004 7.005 7.006 7.007 8.003 8.011 8.012 8.013 8.014 8.015 8.016 8.017 9.021 9.022 9.023 10.057 10.058 10.059 10.060 10.061 10.062 12.037 12.038 12.039 12.040 12.041 12.042 13.014 14.013 14.014 25.003 25.004 25.005 25.006 25.007 25.008 25.009 25.010 25.011 25.012 25.013 25.014 25.015 25.016 25.017 25.048 26.037 26.039 26.040 26.041 27.025 27.027 27.028 U.S. Bureau of Land Management 12.019 12.020 12.050 15.059 16.036 16.037 16.038 19.086 19.087 21.007 22.001 22.074 22.076 23.039 23.070 23.076 24.007 26.006 U.S. Bureau of Mines 4.021 4.038 4.045 4.075 4.076 4.078 4.079 4.080 4.081 4.082 4.083 4.084 4.085 4.086 25.040 U.S. Bureau of Outdoor Recreation 23.041 23.077 U.S. Coast Guard 10.041 U.S. Coast Guard Oceanographic Unit 10.042 10.043 10.043 U.S. Coast Guard Res. and Development Ctr 10.039 10.040 10.044 10.045

U.S. Dept. of Energy 23.093 23.094 24.025 25.050 25.051 27.015 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 1.012 11.020 11.021 11.022 13.014 16.042 26.033 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 11.023 13.015 15.035 15.036 15.037 15.038 15.039 15.040 15.041 15.042 15.043 15.045 15.046 15.047 15.048 15.049 15.050 15.051 15.052 15.053 15.054 15.055 15.056 16.001 16.035 16.052 16.053 16.054 16.055 18.014 18.015 18.016 18.017 18.018 19.009 19.025 19.026 19.027 19.029 19.068 19.069 19.070 19.071 19.072 19.073 19.074 19.075 19.076 19.091 21.028 21.029 21.030

U.S. Forest Service 3.016 12.048 13.010 13.012 13.019 13.036 13.038 13.039

497 AFFILIATION INDEX

U.S. Forest Service 13.019 13.036 13.038 13.039 13.040 13.041 13.042 13.044 14.015 14.029 15.070 15.071 15.072 16.050 19.041 19.077 19.078 19.079 22.065 22.073 23.071 23.072 23.074 U.S. Forest Service Forest Products Lab 13.036 U.S. Forest Service Forestry Sciences Lab 13.039 13.044 U.S. Forest Service Institute of Northern Forestry 9.041 12.046 12.047 13.006 13.013 13.016 13.024 13.025 13.026 13.027 13.028 13.029 13.030 13.031 13.032 13.033 13.034 13.035 13.036 13.037

U.S. Forest Service NW Forest & Range Exp. Ste 3.016 13.018 13.019 13.043 14.015 23.095 U.S. Geological Survey 1.018 1.029 2.003 2.004 2.008 2.010 2.011 2.012 2.013 2.014 2.015 2.016 2.017 2.018 2.019 2.020 2.021 2.022 2.023 2.024 2.025 2.026 2.027 2.028 2.029 2.030 2.031 2.032 2.033 2.034 2.035 2.036 2.037 2.038 2.039 2.040 2.041 2.042 2.043 2.044 2.045 2.046 2.047 2.048 2.069 2.080 3.009 3.013 3.014 3.015 3.026 4.004 4.005 4.006 4.007 4.008 4.009 4.010 4.011 4.012 4.013 4.014 4.015 4.016 4.017 4.018 4.019 4.020 4.021 4.022 4.023 4.024 4.025 4.026 4.027 4.028 4.029 4.030 4.031 4.032 4.033 4.034 4.035 4.037 5.003 5.008 5.009 5.010 5.011 5.012 5.013 5.014 5.015 5.016 5.017 5.018 6.005 6.009 6.010 7.003 9.004 9.009 9.010 9.019 9.024 9.025 9.026 9.027 9.028 9.029 9.030 9.031 9.032 9.033 9.034 9.035 9.036 9.037 9.038 9.039 10.063 10.064 10.065 10.066 10.067 10.068 10.069 10.070 10.071 11.039 11.040 12.019 24.024 25.040 U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration 9.055 U.S. National Bureau of Standards 17.035 U.S. National Climatic Center 1.002 1.004 U.S. National Fisheries Research Center 16.169 16.170 U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 9.056 10.077 11.019 16.006 16.007 16.008 16.009 16.010 16.011 16.012 16.013 16.014 16.090 16.135 17.036 17.037 17.038 17.039 17.040 17.041 17.042 17.043 17.044 17.045 17.046 17.047 17.048 18.018 18.023 18.024 18.025 18.026 18.027 18.028 18.029 18.030 18.031 18.032 18.033 24.035 25.043 U.S. National Oceanographic Data Center 10.072 U.S. National Park Service 12.045 15.057 18.021 19.080 19.081 19.082 19.083 19.084 19.085 21.022 21.027 22.014 22.015 22.016 22.019 22.073 23.096 U.S. National Weather Service 1.0R 1.006 1.007 1.008 1.009 1.010 1.011 8.005 9.054 U.S. Naval Arctic Research Laboratory 10.021 U.S. Naval Construction Battalion Center 10.046 25.019

498 AFFILIATION INDEX

U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office 10.047 U.S. Naval Postgraduate School 10.048 U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Oceanography Dept 7.001 U.S. NOAA 10.073 U.S. NOAA, Environmental Research Laboratories 1.055 U.S. Office of Fisheries Management 18.022 U.S. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab 1.022 10.078 10.079 10.080 10.081 10.082 10.083 . U.S. Soil Conservation Service 7.002 7.003 9.012 9.064 14.001 14.002 14.003 14.004 14.005 14.006 14.007 14.008 20.002 Unit-One Film Productions, Inc 21.009 Univ. of Alaska 4.021 8.012 13.005 13.009 13.010 13.020 15.021 15.022 15.023 15.024 15.029 16.035 16.044 17.017 19.001 19.014 19.015 19.016 19.030 19.050 19.094 19.095 21.015 21.025 22.053 22.062 22.064 27.025

Univ. of Alaska Museum 2.056 2.057 2.058 2.059 15.021 15.022 15.023 15.024 15.025 15.026 15.027 15.028 15.029 21.011 21.012 21.013 21.023 21.024 Univ. of Alaska, Ag. Experiment Station 12.012 12.044 12.053 12.054 12.055 12.056 12.057 12.058 12.059 12.060 13.010 14.001 14.013 14.020 14.022 14.023 14.024 19.067 20.008 20.009 20.010 20.011 20.012 20.013 20.014 20.015 20.016 20.017 20.018 20.019 20.020 20.021 20.022 20.023 20.024 20.025 20.026 20.027 20.028 20.029 20.030 20.031 20.032 20.033 22.060 22.067 23.073 23.091 23.100 24.050 24.051 24.052 24.053 24.054 Univ. of Alaska, Anchorage Comm. College 19.100 Univ. of Alaska, Anchorage Urban Observatory 22.038 22.039 22.040 22.041 24.062 24.069 24.070 26.044 27.017 Univ. of Alaska, AEIDC 1.002 9.063 11.038 18.007 19.013 22.013 23.043 23.078 23.079 23.080 23.081 23.082 23.083 23.084 23.085 23.086 23.087 26.002 26.003 27.004

Univ. of Alaska, College of Arts and Sci 17.015 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Park Studies Unit 12.031 19.088 19.089 19.090 19.091 19.092 19.093 21.004 21.017 21.025 21.026 21.027 22.014 22.018 22.020 22.021 22.022 22.023 22.024 22.026 22.027 22.028 22.029 22.030 23.042 Univ. of Alaska, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit 13.009 15.019 15.030 15.031 15.032 15.033 19.067 19.094 19.095 19.096 19.097 19.098 19.099 19.101 19.102 19.103 19.104 19.105 19.106 23.055

Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Accounting 24.045 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Anthropology 21.036 21.037 21.038 22.060 22.063 22.077 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Chemistry 9.044 12.051 12.052 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Civil Engineering 1.044 25.001 27.025 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Economics 22.067 24.034 24.035 24.036 24.037 24.038 24.039 24.040

Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Geology 2.056 9.042 9.043 10.029

Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of History 10.037 23.078 23.092 Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Sociology 22.034 22.037

499

AFFILIATION INDEX

Univ. of Alaska, Dept. of Wildlife and Fisheries 15.015 Univ. of Alaska, Div. of Life Sciences 21.032 21.033 21.034 21.035 22.035 22.036 22.058 Univ. of Alaska, Forest Soils Laboratory 13.004 13.011 13.020 13.021 13.022 13.023 13.024 14.026 14.027 14.028 Univ. of Alaska, Geophysical Institute 1.013 1.019 1.026 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.046 1.047 1.048 1.049 1.050 1.051 1.052 1.053 1.054 2.050 2.051 2.052 2.053 2.054 2.065 3.025 4.044 4.046 5.019 5.020 5.021 5.022 5.023 5.024 5.025 6.011 6.012 6.013 6.014 7.002 7 .00 3 7.009 8.003 8.018 8.019 8.020 10.032 10.033 10.034 10.035 10.036 14.001 14.025 18.010 21.025 25.046

Univ. of Alaska, Institute of Arctic Biology 12.001 12.002 12.003 12.004 12.005 12.006 12.007 12.008 12.009 12.010 12.011 12.012 12.021 13.004 13.005 13.006 13.007 14.012 14.016 14.017 14.018 14.019 15.012 15.013 15.014 15.016 15.017 15.018 15.019 15.020 16.049 18.002 18.006 19.047 19.048 19.049 19.050 19.051 19.052 19.053 19.054 19.055 19.056 19.057 19.058 19.059 19.060 19.061 19.062 19.063 19.064 19.065 19.066 19.067 20.003 20.004 20.005 20.006 21.031 22.017 22.018 22.047 22.060 26.007

Univ. of Alaska, Institute of Marine Science 2.009 3.017 4.001 10.012 10.013 10.014 10.015 10.016 10.017 10.018 10.019 10.020 10.021 10.022 10.023 10.024 10.025 10.026 10.027 10.028 10.029 10.030 10.031 11.008 11.009 11.010 11.011 11.012 11.013 11.014 11.015 11.016 12.015 12.016 12.017 12.018 13.003 16.045 16.046 16.047 16.048 17.005 17.006 17.007 17.009 17.010 17.011 17.012 17.013 17.014 17.015 17.016 17.017 18.001 18.002 18.003 18.004 18.005 18.010 21.023 21.024 25.021 Univ. of Alaska, Institute of Soc. and Econ. Research 22.006 22.012 22.031 22.032 22.035 22.049 22.050 22.052 22.054 22.056 22.057 22.064 22.066 22.081 24.006 24.009 24.010 24.019 24.031 24.041 24.043 24.049 24.055 24.056 24.064 24.074 27.002 Univ. of Alaska, Institute of Water Resources 1.044 9.045 9.047 9.048 9.049 9.050 9.051 9.052 11.001 11.002 11.003 11.004 11.005 11.006 11.007 11.008 13.008 20.007 24.017 25.001 26.002 26.010 Univ. of Alaska, Marine Advisory Program 16.043 24.042 Univ. of Alaska, Mineral Industry Research Laboratory 4.087 4.088 4.089 4.090 4.091 4.092 23.089 Univ. of Alaska, School of Mineral Industry 8.006 23.090 24.023 Univ. of Alaska, The Biome Center 11.017 Univ. of Alaska, WAMI Program 22.079 25.047 27.016

500 AFFILIATION INDEX

Univ. of Alberta 21.008 Univ. of Alberta, Dept of Entomology 12.030 Univ. of Alberta, Dept. of Anthropology 6.005 Univ. of Arizona 22.074 Univ. of British Columbia 16.040 Univ. of British Columbia, Dept. of Zoology 16.041 Univ. of Calgary, Dept. of Biology 15.003 Univ. of California 12.024 12.049 14.012 15.005 15.005 19.004 25.020 Univ. of California, Bodega Marine Laboratory 15.006 Univ. of California, Dept. of Applied Physics 1.015 Univ. of California, Dept. of Ecology and Evol 15.011 Univ. of California, Dept. of Geology 20.001 Univ. of California, Dept. of Law 23.057 Univ. of California, Dept. of Nematology 14.012 Univ. of California, Dept. of Wildlife Science 15.005 15.009 Univ. of California, Dept. of Zoology 15.001 Univ. of California, Los Alamos Sci. Lab 9.001 19.001 Univ. of California, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology 12.049 19.003 19.004 Univ. of Cincinnati, Dept. of Biol. Sci 11.009 11.031 11.035 Univ. of Colorado 5.004 5.006 6.003 8.012 12.026 Univ. of Colorado, CIRES 5.004 Univ. of Colorado, Inst. of Arctic & Alpine Research 10.055 Univ. of Connecticut 6.004 10.051 21.037 Univ. of Connecticut, Marine Sciences Institute 2.049 Univ. of Florida, School of Architecture 22.074 Univ. of Georgia, Dept. of Entomology 11.033 Univ. of Houston, Dept. of Geology 3.009 Univ. of Idaho, Dept. of Biological Sciences 12.029 Univ. of Idaho, Fishery Resources 16.039 Univ. of Illinois 15.008 Univ. of Illinois, Dept. of Anthropology 22.078 Univ. of Illinois, Dept. of Zoology 19.008 Univ. of Indiana, Dept. of Geography 9.002 Univ. of Kansas, Dept. of Systematics and Ecology 11.043 Univ. of Kansas, Museum of Natural History 19.006 19.007 Univ. of Louisville 12.036 Univ. of Louisville, Dept. of Biology 17.033 17.034 Univ. of Manitoba, Dept. of Anthropology 22.051 Univ. of Maryland, Dept. of Veterinary Science 19.012 Univ. of Miami, School of Marine and Atmos. Sci 1.014 Univ. of Michigan, Space Physics Research Laboratory 1.016 Univ. of Minnesota, Dept. of Entomology 19.091 Univ. of Minnesota, Dept. of Soil Science 13.013 Univ. of Missouri 4.012 Univ. of Montana, Coop. Wildlife Research Unit 19.002 Univ. of Montana, Forestry and Wildlife Biology 19.002 Univ. of Montreal 2.004 Univ. of New Hampshire 25.002 Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering 25.002 Univ. of New Hampshire, Dept. of Zoology 11.037 Univ. of Northern Colorado 23.075 Univ. of Northern Iowa, Dept. of Earth Sci 3.003 Univ. of Oregon 2.005 Univ. of Rhode Island 1.050 Univ. of Rhode Island, Graduate School of Oceanography 1.013 Univ. of South Carolina, Dept. of Geology 3.001 3.005 3.006 3.007 3.008 Univ. of Southern California 17.050 Univ. of Southern California, Dept. of Geology 17.050 Univ. of Tennessee 12.025 Univ. of Texas 22.079 Univ. of Texas, Program for Geosciences 2.078 Univ. of Toronto 2.006 Univ. of Utah 19.048 Univ. of Utah, Dept. of Geology and Geophysics 5.001 Univ. of Vermont, Dept. of Botany 12.031 Univ. of Washington 1.001 10.004 10.078 10.080 15.069 16.033 16.076 22.069 22.070 22.072 22.073 Univ. of Washington, Applied Physics Lab 10.001 Univ. of Washington, AIDJEX Program 10.004 Univ. of Washington, Center for Quantitative Science 16.024 Univ. of Washington, College of Fish 16.022 16.023 16.027 16.031 16.032

501 AFFILIATION INDEX

Univ. of Washington, College of Forest Resources 15.058 15.069 22.069 22.070 22.071 22.072 Univ. of Washington, Dept. of Oceanography 10.002 10.003 10.005 10.006 16.047 17.002 Univ. of Washington, Dept. of Psychology 19.005 Univ. of Washington, Dept. of Zoology 17.003 18.020 Univ. of Washington, Fish. Res. Inst 11.041 11.042 16.025 16.026 16.028 16.029 16.030 18.016

Univ. of Washington, Geophysics Program 6.013 Univ. of Wisconsin 2.001 Univ. of Wisconsin, Dept. of Geology 2.001 Unwin, Scheben, Korynta 27.007 Urban and Rural Systems Associates 22.001 URS Company 13.002 Van Poollen and Associates 4.043 Virginia Polytechnic Inst., Dept. of Biology 12.021 12.036 Wald, Harkrader and Ross 24.001 Washington State Univ 12.032 21.001 Washington State Univ., Dept. of Anthropology 3.010 21.001 21.002 21.003 21.005 21.012 Washington State Univ., Dept. of Plant Pathology 12.032 Western America Institute for Exploration 21.009 Western Fish Disease Lab 16.171 16.172 16.173 16.174

Western Michigan University 21.009 Western Washington State College 17.031 Wilbur Smith and Associates, Inc 27.005 Wilderness Research Institute, Inc 15.068 Wince, Corthell & Associates 26.031 26.032 Woodward-Clyde Consultants 11.023 11.024 17.004 23.033 23.040 25.041 Wordsmith, Inc 22.043 Worl Associates 22.008 22.009 22.016 WAPORA, Inc 23.054 WGM Inc 4.045

502

FUNDING AGENCY INDEX

Alaska Capital Site Planning Commission 23.044 23.045 24.068 Alaska Coastal Management Program 3.018 3.021 3.022 23.029 23.064 23.065 23.066 Alaska Commercial Fish. Entry Commission 24.047 Alaska Dept. of Commerce and Economic Development 20.035 24.057 25.001 26.042

Alaska Dept. of Community and Regional Affairs 22.007 23.010 23.011 23.013 23.014 23.017 23.025 23.026 23.027 23.028 23.030 23.032 23.033 23.034 23.035 23.048 23.085 23.087 23.088 24.030 24.032 24.033 24.055 24.065

Alaska Dept. of Environmental Conservation . 9.028 13.002 25.024 25.034 25.035 26.011 26.012 26.013 26.016 26.017 26.024 26.042 26.043 Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game 9.032 9.033 9.039 11.024 11.025 11.026 11.027 11.028 11.029 11.041 15.028 16.004 16.007 16.020 16.023 16.039 16.056 16.057 16.058 16.059 16.064 16.065 16.066 16.069 16.070 16.071 16.072 16.073 16.074 16.075 16.077 16.079 16.080 16.081 16.083 16.084 16.086 16.087 16.088 16.089 16.090 16.094 16.098 16.099 16.100 16.101 16.102 16.105 16.106 16.107 16.108 16.109 16.110 16.111 16.112 16.113 16.115 16.116 16.117 16.118 16.124 16.125 16.126 16.127 16.128 16.129 16.130 16.131 16.132 16.133 16.134 16.135 16.136 16.137 16.138 16.140 16.142 16.143 16.144 16.145 16.146 16.147 16.148 16.149 16.150 16.152 16.153 16.154 16.155 16.159 16.160 16.161 16.162 16.163 16.164 16.165 16.166 17.020 17.025 17.030 18.015 19.011 19.017 19.018 19.019 19.021 19.023 19.024 19.025 19.026 19.027 19.028 19.029 19.030 19.031 19.032 19.033 19.035 19.036 19.037 19.038 19.041 19.044 19.073 19.097 19.098 19.099 19.101 19.102 19.103 19.104 19.105 19.106 21.020 23.097 25.026

Alaska Dept. of Natural Resources 4.043 22.031 23.024 23.047 23.052 23.062 23.069 26.002 26.015 Alaska Dept. of Transportation and Public Facilities 9.027 21.011 21.012 21.013 21.014 21.017 27.002 27.005 27.006 27.018 27.024 Alaska Div. of Energy and Power Development 24.010 24.021 25.036 Alaska Div. of Geol. and Geophys. Surveys 2.025 2.060 2.061 2.062 2.063 2.064 2.065 2.066 2.067 2.068 2.070 2.071 2.072 2.073 2.074 2.075 2.076 2.077 3.018 3.019 3.020 3.021 3.022 3.023 3.024 4.028 4.029 4.047 4.048 4.049 4.050 4.051 4.052 4.053 4.054 4.055 4.056 4.057 4.058 4.059 4.061 4.062 4.064 4.065 4.066 4.067 4.068 4.069 4.070 4.071 4.072 4.073 4,074 5.001 5.002 7.008 9.003 9.004 9.005 9.006 9.007 9.008 9.009 9.029

503 FUNDING AGENCY INDEX

Alaska Div. of Land and Water Management 9.037 9.040 9.052 11.001

Alaska Div. of Mineral and Energy Management 24.010 Alaska Div. of Parks 7.010 11.006 21.015 21.016 21.019 23.067 23.068 Alaska Div. of Policy Development and Planning 22.034 Alaska Federation of Natives 22.055 23.003 Alaska General Fund 23.063 24.077 Alaska Growth Policy Council 22.050 Alaska Human Rights Commission 22.081 Alaska Humanities Forum 22.037 24.017 Alaska Legislative Affairs Agency 24.037 24.038 24.041 24.056

Alaska Native Foundation 22.059 Alaska Off. of International Fish. and Ext. Aff 24.043 Alaska Office of Pipeline Coordinator 9.031 24.004 Alaska Office of Telecommunications 24.076 Alaska Offshore Marine Services 27.004 Alaska Oil and Gas Association 10.007 10.008 10.009 10.010 10.011 25.044 Alaska Packers Association 16.025 Alaska Pipeline Commission 24.001 24.002 Alaska Pipeline Office 24.007 Alaska Power Authority 19.075 24.021 Alaska Public Utilities Commission 24.073 Alaska Sea Grant Program 16.090 17.007 17.009 17.010 24.036 24.039 24.040 Alaska State Housing Authority 24.072 Alaska, State of 1.039 2.051 2.053 3.017 3.025 4.042 4.060 4.063 5.021 6.011 9.014 10.013 10.016 10.020 10.023 10.029 11.010 11.013 12.006 12.008 12.009 12.013 12.014 12.015 12.059 13.016 13.017 13.022 14.023 14.026 14.027 14.028 15.026 16.019 16.027 16.046 16.047 16.076 16.091 16.092 16.093 16.095 16.096 16.097 16.104 16.114 16.119 16.120 16.121 16.122 16.123 16.139 16.156 16.158 16.167 17.009 17.021 17.027 17.028 18.004 19.022 19.063 20.002 20.008 20.009 20.010 20.011 20.013 20.016 20.017 20.018 20.019 20.021 20.023 20.025 20.027 20.033 20.034 21.018 22.068 23.002 23.035 23.048 23.099 24.002 24.004 24.012 24.013 24.014 24.028 24.045 24.050 24.052 24.053 24.054 24.059 24.071 24.075 24.079 25.022 25.032 25.034 25.036 25.039 26.001 26.006 26.018 26.019 26.020 26.021 26.022 26.023 26.025 26.028 26.029 26.030 26.031 26.032 27.016 Alaskan Arctic Gas 19.010 19.011 Alaskan Petrofining Corporation 23.059 Alyeska Pipeline Service Company 10.017 10.018 10.022 10.030 12.017 14.022 16.052 16.082 17.014 17.043 21.006 23.036 24.007 25.028 American Institute for Exploration 21.009 Arctic Institute of North America 8.007 21.035 Association of Pacific Fisheries 16.022 16.029 Atlantic Richfield Company 10.076 12.054 15.063 17.004 17.019 Boston Museum of Science Research Fund 6.003 Bristol Bay Borough 26.030 26.034 BP Alaska Inc 25.045 Calvin E. West and Associates 26.024 Canada Council for Northern Studies 22.051 Canadian Dept. of Energy, Mines and Resources 2.006 4.040 Canadian Dept. of Fisheries and Environment 6.015 10.075 17.052

504 FUNDING ,AGENCY INDEX

Canadian Dept. of Indian and Northern Affairs 22.054 Canadian Dept. of Supply and Services 12.030 Canadian Geological Survey 2.079 3.004 21.008 Canadian National Museum of Man 21.008 Canadian National Research Council 2.006 16.040 Canadian Wildlife Service 19.011 Canadian Yukon Game Branch 19.011 19.073 Center for Field Research 21.009 Child Support Enforcement Agency 24.074 23.021 City and Borough of Juneau 23.018 23.019 23.020 24.066 24.067 City and Borough of Sitka 23.022 City of Angoon 23.013 City of Aniak 23.026 City of Dillingham 23.025 26.031 City of Haines 23.023 City of Homer 26.013 26.014 City of Kenai 9.038 26.012 City of Ketchikan 25.027 City of Soldotna 26.011 City of Unalaska 23.016 23.017 City of Yakutat 23.014 Collier Carbon & Chemical Corporation 9.004 9.057 23.053 Columbia Wards Fisheries Company 16.025 Copper River Native Association 23.086 Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 15.014 Environmental Research and Engineering Limited 13.001 Exxon Production Research 10.034 Fairbanks Industrial Development Corporation 24.008 Fairbanks North Star Borough 9.036 26.027 Foothills Pipeline Company Limited 19.011 23.037 24.016 Geist Fund 2.057 2.058 2.059 3.010 21.005 21.025 21.038 Geological Society of America 6.001 Interior Alaska Trappers Association 19.104 International Pacific Halibut Commission 16.051 Japanese Ministry of Education 8.001 11.004 Joint Fed./State Land Use Planning Commission 22.021 22.045 23.001 23.038 23.049 23.056 23.057 23.058 23.060 23.079 23.081 24.026 24.027 24.051 27.001 Joint State/Federal Fish and Wildlife Advisory Team 9.056 16.001 16.002 16.003 16.151 16.157 16.171 19.020 19.034 19.045 19.046 23.098

Kalamazoo Civic Fund 21.009 Kenai Native Association 20.029 Kenai Peninsula Borough 9.038 22.038 23.051 24.032 24.033 Kodiak Community College 21.039 Kodiak Island Borough 23.031 Kodiak Island Canneries 16.022 Marathon Oil 25.030 Matanuska-Susitna Borough 23.046 25.031 Mauneluk Association 21.010 Municipality of Anchorage 9.033 9.058 22.039 22.040 23.050 24.069 24.070 24.080 26.044 27.007 27.014 27.017

Municipality of Anchorage OCS Office 24.062 National Endowment for the Arts 22.032 National Endowment for the Humanities 22.057 National Geographic Society 12.002 15.008 18.034 21.031

National League of Cities 22.040 24.069 24.070 26.044 27.017 National Science Foundation 1.003 1.015 1.016 1.017 1.020 1.024 1.027 1.029 1.030 1.035 1.037 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.046 1.047 1.048 1.049 1.050 1.051 1.052 1.053 1.054 2.001 2.002 2.005 2.007 2.054 2.056 2.078 4.046 5.007 5.019 5.022 6.004 6.012 6.013 6.014

505 FUNDING AGENCY INDEX

National Science Foundation 8.003 8.020 8.021 9.002 9.048 10.019 10.024 10.025 10.026 10.027 10.031 11.008 11.011 11.015 11.017 11.030 11.031 11.034 11.037 11.042 11.043 12.011 12.012 12.016 12.024 12.026 12.027 12.033 12.035 12.047 13.003 13.004 13.007 13.011 13.020 13.023 13.024 13.025 13.033 14.009 14.010 14.012 14.016 14.017 14.019 16.045 16.048 16.049 17.013 17.015 17.051 19.002 19.005 19.006 19.008 19.047 19.050 19.051 19.055 19.058 19.061 19.064 19.066 19.067 19.096 20.022 21.003 21.037 22.012 22.063 22.064 24.064 24.078 25.021 National Trust for Historic Preservation 22.058 National Westminster Bank, The 6.006 North Pacific Fisheries Management Council 16.032 16.078 16.155 24.036

North Slope Borough 22.007 22.010 22.011 22.058 22.062 23.004 23.005 23.006 23.010 23.011 23.012 Northwest Pipeline Corporation 12.057 15.021 15.022 15.023 15.024 15.067 16.015 16.016 16.017 16.018 22.036 25.029 25.041 NANA Regional Corporation, Inc 7.002 14.001 Ohio State Univ., Inst. of Polar Studies 6.001 6.002 22.080 Oregon Cooperative Fishery Unit 16.035 Prince William Sound Aquaculture Corp 16.019 16.020 16.021 R & M Consultants 8.002 R.W. Beck & Associates, Inc 21.001 21.002 Reindeer Herders Association 20.006 Robertson Research, North America Ltd 4.036 Royal Geographical Society, The 6.006 Shee Atika, Inc 23.022 Sierra Club Foundation 19.094 Sigma Xi 3.010 21.003 21.005 Smithsonian Institution 1.023 St. Paul and St. George Village Corporations 14.003 Sunmark Exploration Company 17.049 U.S. Air Force 1.032 1.033 U.S. Alaska Pipeline Office 9.062 11.018 16.052 U.S. Alaska Power Administration 4.082 25.042 26.035 26.036

U.S. Army 1.050 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 7.005 7.007 9.010 9.013 9.014 9.015 9.016 9.017 9.018 9.019 9.020 9.023 9.034 9.059 9.060 9.061 10.038 16.055 23.054 25.014 26.004 26.008 26.009 26.026

U.S. Army CRREL 3.012 4.003 6.007 6.008 7.004 7.006 8.011 8.012 8.013 8.014 8.015 8.017 9.021 9.022 10.060 10.061 10.062 12.003 12.022 12.034 12.037 12.038 12.039 12.040 12.042 14.011 14.013 14.014 14.018 14.027 25.003 25.004 25.005 25.006 25.007 25.008 25.009 25.010 25.011 25.012 25.013 25.016 25.017 25.020 26.037 26.039 26.041 27.027 27.028 U.S. Army Research Office 12.010 U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs 20.003 20.004 20.005 22.035 23.003 23.042 U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 24.059 U.S. Bureau of Land Management 2.047 4.038 12.019 12.050 12.058 13.025 14.020 15.004

506 FUNDING AGENCY INDEX

U.S. Bureau of Land Management 15.053 15.059 16.036 16.037 16.038 16.054 16.061 16.062 16.172 19.086 19.087 21.022 21.034 22.002 22.015 22.016 22.074 22.075 22.076 23.039 23.041 23.070 23.075 23.076 23.078 24.007 25.025 U.S. Bureau of Land Management OCS Socioeconomic Studies... 21.023 21.024 22.001 22.003 22.004 22.005 22.006 22.008 22.009 22.041 22.042 22.043 22.044 22.048 22.049 22.052 23.007 23.008 23.009 24.029 24.031 24.034 27.003 U.S. Bureau of Mines 4.041 4.045 4.075 4.076 4.077 4.078 4.079 4.080 4.081 4.083 4.084 4.085 4.086 4.087 4.088 4.089 4.090 4.091 4.092 8.006 23.089 23.090 24.022 24.023 25.040 U.S. Bureau of Outdoor Recreation 23.042 23.077 U.S. Center for Disease Control 12.051 13.021 15.017 19.052 19.054 19.057 26.007 27.016

U.S. Coast Guard 10.040 10.041 10.042 10.043 10.044 10.045 25.018 U.S. Defense Nuclear Agency 1.024 1.025 1.038 U.S. Dept. of Agriculture 9.012 9.064 12.053 13.005 14.008 14.025 14.027 14.028 22.047 23.047 U.S. Dept. of Agriculture Coop. State Research Service 12.044 12.056 12.059 12.060 13.022 14.024 14.026 20.009 20.011 20.012 20.013 20.015 20.016 20.017 20.018 20.019 20.020 20.024 20.025 20.028 20.030 20.031 20.032 20.033 22.067 24.050 24.052 24.053 24.054 U.S. Dept. of Commerce 23.032 U.S. Dept. of Energy 1.021 4.022 9.001 10.014 12.036 19.001 22.061 23.083 23.093 23.094 24.025 25.049 25.050 25.051 27.015 U.S. Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare 24.071 27.016 U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development 20.029 22.040 23.002 23.017 23.022 23.023 23.088 24.069 24.070 24.075 25.033 26.044 27.017 U.S. Dept. of Interior 4.082 21.018 24.003 24.005 24.006 U.S. Dept. of Labor 22.046 24.071 U.S. Employment Training Administration 24.058 24.060 24.061 U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration 1.014 1.028 1.034 4.044 4.047 5.005 5.024 8.012 11.009 11.014 11.016 11.035 11.036 12.021 12.023 12.025 14.030 15.001 15.013 16.031 16.060 19.015 19.060 19.094 24.019 24.020 25.037 25.038 25.046 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 1.012 1.044 9.035 10.049 11.012 11.020 11.021 11.022 12.005 12.029 13.014 16.042 17.006 20.026 24.048 25.015 25.025 26.011 26.012 26.013 26.028 26.030 26.031 26.033

U.S. Federal Aviation Administration 27.007 U.S. Federal Energy Administration 24.011 24.018 U.S. Federal Highway Administration 8.008 8.009 8.010 8.012 12.041 27.008 27.009 27.010 27.011 27.012 27.013 27.018 27.019 27.020 27.021 27.022 27.023 27.024 27.025 27.026

U.S. Federal Insurance Administration 9.011

507

FUNDING AGENCY INDEX

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 10.049 11.023 13.015 15.003 15.009 15.029 15.030 15.031 15.032 15.033 15.035 15.036 15.037 15.038 15.039 15.040 15.041 15.042 15.043 15.050 15.051 15.052 15.054 15.055 15.056 15.060 15.061 15.062 15.069 16.012 16.030 16.052 16.053 16.165 16.169 16.170 16.173 16.174 18.014 18.015 18.016 18.017 19.006 19.009 19.011 19.022 19.025 19.026 19.027 19.029 19.039 19.042 19.043 19.068 19.069 19.070 19.071 19.072 19.073 19.074 19.076 19.095 19.104 21.003 21.028 21.029 21.030 22.017 22.060 23.043 23.055 23.061 23.080 23.082 24.009 26.003

U.S. Food and Drug Administration 17.009 U.S. Forest Service 3.1316 7.009 8.004 9.027 9.034 9.041 9.047 12.007 12.046 12.047 12.048 12.049 13.006 13.008 13.009 13.010 13.012 13.013 13.017 13.018 13.019 13.024 13.025 13.026 13.027 13.028 13.029 13.030 13.031 13.032 13.034 13.035 13.036 13.037 13.038 13.039 13.040 13.041 13.042 13.043 13.044 14.015 14.029 15.015 15.019 15.070 15.071 15.072 16.050 19.003 19.004 19.041 19.077 19.078 19.079 22.056 22.065 22.066 22.073 23.071 23.072 23.073 23.074 23.091 23.095 23.100 U.S. Geological Survey 1.018 2.003 2.008 2.010 2.011 2.012 2.013 2.014 2.015 2.016 2.017 2.018 2.019 2.020 2.021 2.022 2.023 2.024 2.025 2.026 2.027 2.028 2.029 2.030 2.031 2.032 2.033 2.034 2.035 2.036 2.037 2.038 2.039 2.040 2.041 2.043 2.044 2.045 2.046 2.048 2.050 2.062 2.069 2.080 3.013 3.015 3.017 3.023 3.024 4.002 4.004 4.005 4.006 4.007 4.008 4.009 4.010 4.011 4.012 4.013 4.014 4.015 4.016 4.017 4.018 4.019 4.020 4.021 4.023 4.024 4.025 4.026 4.027 4.028 4.029 4.030 4.031 4.032 4.033 4.034 4.035 4.037 4.054 4.055 4.058 4.065 4.066 4.068 4.069 4.070 4.074 4.084 5.003 5.004 5.006 5.008 5.009 5.011 5.012 5.013 5.014 5.015 5.016 5.017 5.018 5.021 5.023 6.009 6.010 9.004 9.005 9.006 9.008 9.009 9.024 9.025 9.026 9.027 9.028 9.029 9.030 9.031 9.033 9.034 9.035 9.036 9.037 9.038 9.039 9.040 10.063 10.064 10.065 10.070 11.039 11.040 12.038 12.050 21.007 22.013 24.024 25.040 U.S. Geological Surveys 2.061

508 FUNDING AGENCY INDEX

U.S. Marine Mammal Commission 18.001 18.006 18.007 U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration 1.026 1.031 1.036 1.045 2.052 9.055 12.020 15.008

U.S. National Institute of General Medical Sciences 19.062 U.S. National Institute of Health 18.005 18.006 19.048 19.049 19.053 19.056 19.063 19.065

U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service 11.019 11.041 16.007 16.008 16.009 16.014 16.025 16.026 16.078 16.085 16.090 16.137 16.156 16.162 17.039 17.042 17.045 18.003 18.023 18.024 18.027 18.031 18.032 24.035 24.046 24.049 U.S. National Park Service 1.019 2.055 3.003 3.013 3.015 9.053 11.038 12.004 12.028 12.031 12.043 12.045 15.036 15.057 15.058 16.141 17.003 18.019 18.020 18.021 19.080 19.081 19.082 19.083 19.084 19.085 19.088 19.089 19.090 19.091 19.092 19.093 19.095 21.004 21.022 21.025 21.026 21.027 21.031 21.032 21.033 22.014 22.017 22.018 22.019 22.020 22.022 22.023 22.024 22.025 22.026 22.027 22.028 22.029 22.030 22.060 22.069 22.071 22.072 22.073 23.042 23.096 U.S. National Sea Grant Program 2.009 4.001 10.029 16.024 16.033 16.043 16.044 16.046 17.032 20.014 24.042 24.044 24.045 U.S. National Weather Service 1.005 1.006 1.007 1.009 1.010 1.011 8.005 9.054

U.S. Naval Facilities Engineering Command 25.019 U.S. Naval Ocean Systems Center 10.001 U.S. Navy 7.001 10.047 23.040 U.S. NOAA 1.050 10.059 10.071 16.006 16.011 17.041 18.022 18.024 18.025 18.027 23.020 25.043

U.S. N0AA/BLm OCSEAP 1.001 1.002 1.004 1.022 1.055 2.034 2.042 3.001 3.005 3.006 3.007 3.008 3.009 3.014 3.017 3.026 5.008 5.010 5.020 5.025 8.016 8.018 8.019 9.050 10.002 10.003 10.004 10.005 10.012 10.015 10.028 10.032 10.033 10.035 10.036 10.037 10.039 10.050 10.055 10.056 10.057 10.064 10.066 10.067 10.068 10.069 10.072 10.073 10.077 10.078 10.079 10.080 10.081 10.082 10.083 12.018 15.002 15.006 15.007 15.010 15.011 15.012 15.013 15.018 15.020 15.034 15.045 15.046 15.047 15.048 15.049 15.064 15.065 15.066 16.005 16.010 16.013 16.028 16.067 16.068 16.103 16.120 16.155 17.001 17.002 17.005 17.011 17.012 17.016 17.018 17.022 17.023 17.024 17.026 17.029 17.031 17.033 17.035 17.036 17.037 17.038 17.040 17.044 17.045 17.046 17.047 17.048 17.050 17.051 18.002 18.008 18.009 18.010 18.011 18.012 18.013 18.018 18.026 18.028 18.029 18.030 18.033

509 FUNDING AGENCY INDEX

U.S. Office of Coastal Zone Management 16.168 24.015 U.S. Office of Naval Research 1.013 2.049 3.002 3.011 10.006 10.021 10.046 10.048 10.051 10.052 10.053 10.054 10.058 17.034 19.012 19.013 19.014 19.016 25.002 U.S. Office of Water Research and Technology 9.043 9.044 9.045 9.049 9.051 11.002 11.003 11.005 11.006 11.007 20.007 23.084 23.092 26.010 U.S. Public Health Service 21.036 24.063 26.040 U.S. Soil Conservation Service 7.002 7.003 9.040 14.001 14.002 14.003 14.004 14.005 14.006 14.007 U.S. Water Resources Council 26.005 26.006 Union Oil Foundation 17.017 Univ. of Alaska 9.049 12.055 15.025 15.067 21.015 22.021 Univ. of Alaska Museum 2.057 2.058 2.059 3.010 21.005 21.025 21.038 Univ. of British Columbia 16.040 16.041 Univ. of Calgary 15.003 Univ. of California 15.009 Univ. of California, Los Alamos Scientific Lab 9.042 19.015 Univ. of Illinois, Dept. of Anthropology 22.078 Univ. of Manitoba 22.051 22.070 22.071 Univ. of Washington 16.025 22.069 22.072 Univ. of Wisconsin 2.001 Washington State University 12.032 Wilderness Research Institute, Inc 15.068 Wildlife Management Institute 19.104 WAPORA Inc 9.063 Yak-Tat Kwaan, Inc 23.015

510

SUBJECT INDEX

10.047 10.048 10.052 Acoustics 10.001 10.054 16.029 16.033 1.013 1.050 Aerosols 1.003 Aesthetics 23.036 23.041 11.001 12.056 14.002 Agriculture 2.072 14.003 14.005 14.006 14.007 14.013 14.023 14.024 20.001 20.002 20.004 20.005 20.006 20.007 20.008 20.009 20.014 20.015 20.016 20.017 20.018 20.020 20.021 20.025 20.027 20.028 20.029 20.030 20.032 20.033 20.035 23.069 24.050 24.051 24.053 24.054 1.019 Air Quality 1.012 1.013 1.016 1.021 1.044 1.047 1.055 13.021 26.043 27.016 Algae 2.004 11.001 11.008 Anthropology. 21.005 21.015 21.016 21.021 21.033 21.035 21.037 22.009 22.011 22.014 22.015 22.016 22.017 22.020 22.022 22.023 22.024 22.025 22.026 22.027 22.028 22.029 22.030 22.033 22.043 22.044 22.045 22.046 22.047 22.048 22.051 22.053 22.057 22.059 22.077 22.078 22.080 22.082 23.042 Aquaculture 11.002 11.025 11.028 11.029 16.007 16.009 16.019 16.020 16.021 16.041 16.043 16.044 16.046 16.056 16.058 16.060 16.070 16.071 16.072 16.073 16.083 16.084 16.086 16.102 16.105 16.107 16.116 16.127 16.129 16.130 16.131 16.132 16.135 16.146 16.149 16.153 16.154 16.166 24.040 24.045 25.026 25.027 25.038 Archaeology 2.075 21.001 21.002 21.003 21.004 21.005 21.006 21.007 21.008 21.009 21.010 21.011 21.012 21.013 21.014 21.015 21.016 21.017 21.018 21.019 21.020 21.021 21.022 21.023 21.024 21.025 21.026 21.027 21.028 21.029 21.030 21.031 21.032 21.033 21.034 21.035 21.036 21.037 21.038 21.039 22.015 22.016 22.017 22.022 22.024 22.025 Arctic Construction 8.008 8.009 8.010 8.012 8.013 8.015 8.017 10.038 10.046 12.028 14.014 22.032 24.001 24.002 24.009 25.003 25.004 25.005 25.006 25.007 25.008 25.009 25.010 25.011 25.012 25.013 25.014 25.016 25.017 25.019 25.020 25.023 25.033 25.037 25.041 25.045 25.048 26.037 26.038 26.041 27.019 27.020 27.021 27.027

1.018Atmosphere 1.020 1.021 1.026 1.029 9.044 10.021 10.027 13.032 25.015 Attitudinal Survey 22.012 22.016 22.034 22.037 22.038 22.039 22.040 22.050 22.055 22.056 22.062 22.063 22.069 22.072 27.017 Aufeis 9.031 9.048 9.055 Aurora 1.017 1.020 1.024 1.025 1.027 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.035 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.045 1.046 1.048 1.051 1.053

511 SUBJECT INDEX

Bear-Black 19.025 19.035 19.088 19.092

Bear-Brown 19.002 19.014 19.025 19.031 19.032 19.039 19.070 19.082 19.084 19.088 19.089 19.092

Bear-General 16.001 19.074 Bear-Polar 19.002 19.076 Benthos 9.040 11.001 11.020 11.023 11.030 11.032 11.039 16.088 16.151 16.157 17.004 17.011 17.016 17.042 17.051 Birds-General 9.040 15.010 15.014 15.018 15.020 15.022 15.024 15.025 15.026 15.027 15.029 15.030 15.031 15.034 15.037 15.042 15.058 15.059 15.063 15.070 18.026 19.001 19.074 19.078

Birds-Raptors 15.004 15.008 15.016 15.017 15.021 15.038 15.051 15.055 15.057 15.067 15.068 Birds-Seabirds 15.002 15.003 15.007 15.010 15.011 15.012 15.020 15.028 15.034 15.035 15.036 15.037 15.043 15.044 15.045 15.046 15.047 15.048 15.049 15.050 15.060 15.061 15.063 15.064 15.065 15.066 15.069 15.072 17.026 Birds-Shorebirds 15.001 15.006 15.010 15.013 15.015 15.032 15.033 15.034 15.071 Birds-Waterfowl 15.009 15.010 15.015 15.019 15.020 15.023 15.029 15.034 15.039 15.040 15.041 15.043 15.052 15.053 15.056 15.059 15.062 15.071 15,005 Canada 1.048 2.004 2.006 2.012 2.079 3.004 4.036 4.040 6.015 10.074 10.075 12.030 13.001 15.003 15.052 16.026 16.096 17.052 18.023 19.002 19.006 19.094 21.008 22.033 22.051 22.080 23.037 23.061 24.003 24.016 24.076 25.048

Caribou 16.001 19.020 19.046 19.052 19.064 19.065 19.073 19.074 19.077 19.083 19.085 19.088 19.089 19.090 19.093 19.094 19.095 19.098 19.101 19.106 19.060 Clams 16.006 17.021 17.022 17.029 17.030 17.040 17.009 Coal 1.044 2.060 2.073 4.020 4.023 4.025 4.036 4.038 4.039 4.046 4.048 4.050 4.056 4.057 4.058 4.059 4.061 4.062 4.072 4.073 4.091 9.035 22.061 23.083 23.093 24.022 24.025 25.040 25.050 Cold Adaptation 15.014 16.174 19.012 19.013 19.014 19.015 19.016 19.047 19.048 19.049 19.050 19.056 19.057 19.061 19.062 19.063 19.065 25.047 Copper 4.005 4.016 4.084 Crab 16.008 16.067 16.068 17.021 17.024 17.025 17.028 17.030 17.039 17.040 17.041 17.045 17.047 20.014 24.035 24.036 24.039 Data Inventory 1.002 1.004 2.016 2.031 4.014 4.079 4.080 5.023

512 SUBJECT INDEX

Data Inventory 9.052 10.072 11.018 11.038 13.043 16.055 16.104 16.150 17.036 19.092 21.018 22.001 22.014 22.021 23.043 23.047 23.061 23.063 23.065 23.078 23.080 23.083 23.094 23.095 24.075 24.078 25.050 26.010 26.043 26.044 Demography 22.002 22.003 22.004 22.007 22.038 22.040 22.047 22.049 22.050 22.052 22.053 23.012 23.013 23.016 23.027 23.028 23.046 24.028 24.030 24.031 24.068 25.031 27.017 Economics 4.039 20.024 22.002 22.033 22.057 22.068 23.004 23.010 23.013 23.014 23.019 23.021 23.022 23.023 23.031 23.032 23.044 23.051 23.057 24.007 24.008 24.009 24.019 24.021 24.022 24.025 24.026 24.027 24.031 24.032 24.033 24.034 24.035 24.036 24.037 24.038 24.039 24.040 24.041 24.042 24.043 24.044 24.045 24.046 24.047 24.048 24.049 24.050 24.051 24.052 24.053 24.054 24.055 24.056 24.057 24.060 24.064 24.066 24.067 24.068 24.074 24.075 24.079 24.080 25.001 26.035 27.001 Employment 22.002 22.004 22.007 22.034 22.035 22.043 22.046 22.061 22.081 23.010 23.012 23.014 23.027 23.028 23.031 24.015 24.028 24.030 24.031 24.034 24.058 24.059 24.060 24.061 24.062 24.068 Erosion 2.047 3.001 3.002 3.006 3.007 3.008 3.012 3.018 3.0 1 9 3.022 8.002 9.012 9.031 10.071 11.040 12.033 12.039 13.008 14.004 14.014 26.018 Fire 1.011 12.049 13.009 13.011 13.013 13.015 13.023 13.025 13.026 13.027 13.031 13.032 13.040 19.003 19.004 19.093

Fish - Demersal 16.006 16.013 16.014 16.041 16.067 16.068 16.155 17.026 20.014 24.038 Fish - Freshwater 11.026 16.037 16.038 16.056 16.077 16.088 16.113 16.121 16.136 Fish - General 11.005 11.023 11.024 12.043 13.019 16.001 16.002 16.005 16.015 16.016 16.018 16.020 16.029 16.030 16.031 16.035 16.036 16.037 16.038 16.039 16.040 16.042 16.048 16.053 16.054 16.055 16.057 16.062 16.064 16.087 16.090 16.098 16.099 16.101 16.102 16.104 16.118 16.136 16.141 16.142 16.151 16.152 16.157 16.158 16.164 16.165 16.168 16.171 16.172 17.001 17.010 17.018 17.019 17.038 17.046 17.049 18.004 18.026 23.082 23.090 23.097 23.098 24.009 24.048 25.026 25.027 27.006 Fish-Pathology 11.025 11.028 16.010 16.027 16.035 16.041 16.049 16.059 16.079 16.080 16.081 16.083 16.095 16.096 16.097 16.127

513

SUBJECT INDEX

Fish-Pathology 16.169 16.170 16.173 16.174

Fish-Pelagic 16.011 16.028 16.061 16.068 17.026 Fisheries 11.038 13.002 16.004 16.006 16.009 16.011 16.013 16.014 16.022 16.023 16.024 16.032 16.042 16.043 16.048 16.050 16.070 16.090 16.093 16.160 17.021 17.039 17.041 18.004 23.033 24.034 24.035 24.036 24.037 24.038 24.039 24.041 24.042 24.043 24.044 24.046 24.047 24.048 24.049 25.043

Flood Control 2.065 2.066 3.018 3.022 9.011 9.012 9.019 9.020 9.026 9.027 9.032 9.049 9.059 9.060 9.063 9.064 14.005 16.055 26.026 Fog 1.003 25.015 Forage 13.005 13.009 13.015 13.034 13.040 14.001 14.002 14.003 14.025 19.003 19.004 19.005 19.007 19.008 19.051 19.064 19.066 19.071 19.072 19.077 19.079 19.080 19.090 19.093 19.094 19.095 19.096 19.103 20.004 20.020 20.022 20.023 20.024 20.025 Forest 13.008 13.010 13.017 13.019 13.021 13.022 13.028 13.034 13.038 13.042 13.043 13.044 19.004 Forest-Aspen 13.022 13.034 14.026 14.028

Forest-Birch 13.016 13.022 13.034 14.012 14.026 Forest-Black Spruce 13.003 13.004 13.005 13.006 13.007 13.009 13.011 13.013 13.014 13.020 13.023 13.024 13.025 13.026 13.031 13.032 13.033 14.012 14.016 14.027

Forest-Larch 13.035 13.037 Forest-Spruce 13.006 13.012 13.016 13.018 13.021 13.029 13.030 13.036 13.037 Fox 19.001 19.013 19.015 19.016 19.074 19.097 19.060 Geochemistry 2.002 2.007 2.009 2.020 2.024 2.039 2.043 2.045 2.053 4.006 4.007 4.008 4.012 4.013 4.015 4.017 4.018 4.024 4.026 4.031 4.037 4.041 9.001 10.029

2.001Geochronology 2.002 2.003 2.004 2.005 2.006 2.007 2.017 2.018 2.019 2.026 2.027 2.028 2.037 2.046 2.050 2.051 2.054 2.056 3.010 4.009 4.012 4.017 4.024 4.046 4.051 5.010 5.015 5.019 6.001 6.002 6.004 6.005 6.006 9.002 11.004 21.005 Geologic Mapping 2.001 2.008 2.010 2.020 2.021 2.022 2.023 2.024 2.025 2.026 2.030 2.044 2.047 2.050 2.067 2.068 2.071 2.072 2.074 2.077 3.018 3.020 4.002 4.005 4.008 4.015 4.021 4.026 4.027 4.037 4.061 4.062 4.064 5.010 6.003 9.001

514 SUBJECT INDEX

Geologic Mapping 9.002 9.022 12.020 Geomorphology 2.047 2.055 2.068 2.077 2.078 3.001 3.002 3.003 3.004 3.005 3.006 3.007 3.008 3.009 3.010 3.011 3.012 3.013 3.014 3.015 3.016 3.017 3.019 3.020 3.021 3.022 3.023 3.024 3.026 6.002 8.001 8.004 9.019 9.063 9.064 11.023 12.004 12.033 14.029 17.00] 21.031 23.008 Geophysics 2.009 2.014 2.015 2.016 2.017 2.022 2.042 2.049 2.061 2.062 2.069 2.078 4.003 4.007 4.008 4.016 4.017 4.019 4.026 4.034 4.056 4.059 4.064 4.065 4.067 5.009 5.011 5.013 5.018 8.003 8.016 9.029 10.051 10.065 Geothermal 2.015 2.036 2.039 2.043 2.053 2.080 4.040 4.044 4.061 5.005 12.001 16.060 23.093 25.038 25.049 25.050

Glaciology 2.070 3.018 6.001 6.002 6.003 6.004 6.005 6.007 6.008 6.009 6.010 6.012 6.013 6.014 6.015 9.002 9.031 10.043 Goats 12.053 19.037 19.038 19.040 19.088 19.099 Gold 4.001 4.002 4.087 22.074

Governance 22.002 22.003 22.004 22.006 22.040 22.049 22.054 22.055 22.059 23.004 23.005 23.011 23.013 23.014 23.020 23.03] 23.032 23.035 23.044 23.051 23.084 23.092 23.099 24.005 24.032 24.033 24.070 24.071 24.078 26.003 Gravel 2.047 2.063 2.067 2.074 3.006 3.023 9.003 9.005 9.019 9.056 11.007 11.020 11.023 12.040 16.105 16.171 25.019 Grayling 16.052 16.099 Harbors 10.038 23.018 23.060 27.004

Haul Road 8.012 9.062 11.009 11.016 12.003 12.022 12.034 14.011 14.018 14.030 16.00] 19.106 23.001 23.002 23.004 24.008 25.028 Herring 16.004 16.008 16.011 16.014 16.033 16.061 16.069 16.103 24.048 Highway Engineering 8.008 8.009 8.010 27.018 27.019 27.020 27.021 27.022 27.023 27.024 27.025 Housing 22.004 22.032 22.040 23.012 23.014 23.021 23.025 23.026 23.030 23.032 23.045 23.051 24.063 24.068 24.072 25.003 25.004 25.010 25.033 Hydroelectric 4.061 9.016 19.044 19.075 21.001 21.002 22.061 23.092 23.093 24.02] Hydrology 2.047 2.070 2.077 3.011 6.006 6.015 7.009 8.005 9.001 9.002 9.003 9.004 9.005 9.006 9.007 9.008 9.009 9.010 9.011 9.012 9.013 9.016 9.017 9.018

515 SUBJECT INDEX

Hydrology 9.019 9.021 9.022 9.023 9.024 9.025 9.026 9.027 9.028 9.029 9.030 9.031 9.032 9.033 9.034 9.035 9.037 9.038 9.040 9.041 9.042 9.043 9.044 9.045 9.046 9.047 9.048 9.050 9.051 9.052 9.053 9.054 9.055 9.057 9.058 9.059 9.060 9.061 9.062 10.038 11.019 11.025 11.039 13.008 14.004 14.005 14.015 14.029 23.008 23.078 24.022 26.006 26.008 26.023 26.025 26.026 27.023 27.025 Ice 2.070 6.008 7.001 7.004 7.005 7.006 8.011 9.014 9.021 10.046 25.006 25.011 25.012 25.014 27.023 27.027

Ice Fog 1.012 1.044 25.015 Insect 11.033 12.002 12.030 13.001 13.033 13.034 13.035 13.036 13.037 13.039 19.061 20.030 20.031 25.022 Insecticide 9.040 9.044 15.017 16.039 20.026 20.030 25.022 26.043

Ionosphere 1.006 1.015 1.017 1.024 1.032 1.033 1.035 1.041 1.042 1.043 Japan 8.001 11.004 12.027 16.026 16.032 18.023 21.009 24.036

Land Use Planning 2.020 2.040 2.066 2.071 3.016 4.075 4.076 4.077 4.081 4.085 4.086 11.006 16.085 16.087 16.141 18.007 19.074 19.087 20.001 20.002 20.007 21.027 22.015 22.016 22.018 22.031 22.055 22.058 22.060 22.065 22.071 23.001 23.002 23.003 23.004 23.005 23.006 23.009 23.010 23.012 23.013 23.014 23.015 23.018 23.019 23.020 23.021 23.022 23.023 23.024 23.025 23.027 23.028 23.029 23.030 23.031 23.032 23.035 23.038 23.039 23.040 23.041 23.042 23.044 23.045 23.046 23.048 23.049 23.050 23.051 23.052 23.053 23.057 23.058 23.059 23.060 23.061 23.062 23.063 23.064 23.065 23.066 23.067 23.068 23.069 23.070 23.071 23.072 23.073 23.074 23.075 23.076 23.077 23.078 23.079 23.081 23.082 23.084 23.085 23.086 23.087 23.088 23.091 23.093 23.097 23.099 24.015 24.026 24.033 24.065 24.068 26.006 26.026 26.043 27.004 27.006 27.007 27.015 Law 4.036 18.007 18.022 23.003 23.044 23.056 23.057 23.058 23.081 23.084 23.092 23.098 23.099 24.009 24.012 24.013 24.014 24.021 24.024 24.047 24.055 24.079 25.033 Limnology 9.032 9.039 11.001 11.002 11.003 11.004 11.005 11.006 11.007 11.008 11.009 11.010 11.011 11.012 11.013 11.015 11.016 11.018 11.019 11.020 11.021 11.022 11.023 11.024

516 SUBJECT INDEX

Limnology 11.025 11.026 11.027 11.028 11.029 11.030 11.031 11.032 11.033 11.034 11.035 11.036 11.037 11.038 11.039 11.040 11.041 11.042 11.043 13.041 16.015 16.020 16.052 16.054 16.062 16.064 16.077 16.083 16.084 16.085 16.086 16.088 16.089 16.116 16.126 16.127 16.140 16.148 16.151 16.152 16.154 16.171 23.097 26.040

Littoral Zone 3. 01 5 15.006 15.013 15.034 15.044 15.063 16.030 16.053 17.006 17.018 17.022 17.029 17.031 17.043 17.044 18.016 18.020 Livestock 12.045 12.053 14.002 14.003 14.003 20.010 20.012 20.013 20.014 20.019 20.023 20.024 20.031 21.011 Magnetosphere 1.015 1.024 1.028 1.030 1.031 1.033 1.048 1.052 1.054 Mammals-Marine 18.002 18.003 18,004 18.007 18.010 18.020 18.026 18.027 18.028 18.030 Mammals-Physiology 18.002 18.005 18.006 19.012 19.013 19.015 19.016 19.023 19.024 19.027 19.036 19.047 19.048 19.049 19.050 19.052 19.053 19.054 19.055 19.056 19.057 19.058 19.059 19.062 19.063 19.065 19.066 19.083 20.003 19,060 Mammals-Terrestrial 19.001 19.041 19.079 23.074 23.075 23.079 23.080 23.081 23.082 23.083 Marine-Chemistry 3.017 10.002 10.012 10.013 10.014 10.019 10.020 10.021 10.022 10.024 10.025 10.026 10.027 10.030 10.031 10.049 10.053 10.063 10.070 10.077 12.016 17.005 17.014 17.016 17.020 17.035 Marine-Current 1.002 3.001 3.006 3.007 3.008 3.017 10.005 10.006 10.008 10.013 10.014 10.015 10.016 10.017 10.018 10.023 10.025 10.027 10.028 10.037 10.039 10.042 10.043 10.044 10.053 10.056 10.057 10.067 10.068 10.069 10.073 10.075 10.077 10.078 10.079 10.080 10.081 10.082 10.083 Marine-Geology 2.009 2.011 2.033 2.034 2.038 2.041 2.042 2.049 3.011 3.017 4.001 4.029 4.034 4.040 5.008 5.012 5.014 8.016 8.018 8.020 10.013 10.014 10.029 10.051 10.064 10.065 10.069 10.071 17.016 21.009 25.002 Marine-Microbiology 2.038 10.012 10.020 10.024 10.025 10.050 12.016 12.017 12.018 16.030 16.045 16.046 16.048 17.001 17.002 17.004 17.005 17.006 17.010 17.012 17.013 17.014 17.015 17.016 17.019 17.033 17.034 17.043 17.046 17.049 17.050 26.004 17.009 Marine-Vegetation 12.015 12.016 12.018 16.004 17.003 Marine-Wind 1.001 1.002 1.022 10.013 10.039 10.043 10.048 10.074

517 SUBJECT INDEX

Marine-Wind 10.077 10.084 Meteorology 1.001 1.002 1.003 1.004 1.005 1.008 1.009 1.010 1.011 1.013 1.014 1.022 1.034 1.047 1.049 1.055 2.046 7.006 9.040 9.052 10.027 10.055 10.062 10.079 20.007 20.009 23.047 Minerals 2.009 2.020 2.022 2.024 2.029 2.031 2.035 2.061 2.076 4.001 4.003 4.005 4.006 4.007 4.008 4.010 4.011 4.012 4.013 4.014 4.015 4.016 4.018 4.021 4.022 4.023 4.024 4.026 4.027 4.030 4.031 4.035 4.07 4.08 4.041 4.044 4.045 4.049 4.050 4.051 4.052 4.053 4.060 4.064 4.065 4.066 4.071 4.075 4.076 4.07 4.08 4.079 4.080 4.081 4.083 4.084 4.085 4.086 4.087 4.088 4.089 4.090 4.092 9.001 9.046 10.029 23.00 23.093 23.099 26.035 Minerals-Economics 4.024 4.08 24.023 24.024 24.026 Mining 4.001 4.002 4.003 4.010 4.024 4.025 4.06 4.09 4.02 4.081 4.082 8.006 9.035 10.070 12.044 16.053 22.061 23.090 23.099 24.022 24.023 25.040 Mollusks 11.00 16.008 16.041 16.042 17.003 17.010 17.017 17.021 17.026 17.027 17.029 17.030 17.031 17.032 17.035 17.038 17.042 17.045 17.047 17.049 17.051 24.046 17/009 Molybdenum 4.006 Moose 12.049 12.053 13.009 13.015 19.009 19.017 19.018 19.019 19.021 19.023 19.024 19.026 19.027 19.028 19.029 19.030 19.044 19.045 19.046 19.068 19.01 19.02 19.081 19.088 19.089 19.103 19.105 19 060

Muskox 19.010 19.047 19.048 19.050 19.051 19.055 19.058 19.066 19.069 19.096 20.022 Native Claims Settlement Act 2.062 4.021 4.045 4.075 4.076 4.077 4.08 4.085 4.086 4.088 4.089 19.04 22.024 22.025 22.026 22.027 22.028 22.029 22.030 22.055 22.060 23.056 23.057 23.078 23.080 23.093 24.026 27.001

Paleontology 2.004 2.005 2.014 2.018 2.026 2.08 2.045 2.046 2.056 2.057 2.058 2.059 2.09 4.009 4.017 6.005 17.017 21.005 21.008 21.031

Permafrost 1.007 2.066 2.00 3.004 3.014 4.040 6.00 8.001 8.002 8.003 8.004 8.005 8.006 8.00 8.008 8.009 8.010 8.011 8.012 8.014 8.015 8.016 8.017 8.018 8.019 8.020 8.021 9.002 9.023 9.045 9.047 12.022 12.023 12.033 12.08 12.042 12.046 12.060 13.014 13.024

518 SUBJECT INDEX

14.010 14.011 Permafrost 13.027 14.009 14.014 25.008 25.019 25.023 25.029 25.045 26.041 Petroleum-Economics 24.001 24.002 24.003 24.004 24.005 24.006 24.010 24.011 24.012 24.013 24.016 24.028 24.029 Petroleum-General 4.061 10.031 10.075 10.083 11.040 17.005 17.006 17.019 19.001 23.011 23.040 23.059 23.093 24.013 24.014 24.015 24.030 25.018 26.035 Petroleum-Geology 2.017 2.045 2.051 4.004 4.009 4.017 4.029 4.033 4.034 4.040 4.042 4.043 4.050 4.054 4.055 4.063 4.068 4.069 4.070 4.074

Petroleum-Production 4.043 10.007 10.032 17.019 23.033 23.034 23.059 24.012 27.003 Petroleum-Social, Impact 22.001 22.002 22.003 22.004 22.005 22.006 22.007 22.008 22.009 22.012 22.013 22.016 22.033 22.034 22.036 22.037 22.038 22.041 22.042 22.043 22.044 22.048 22.049 22.052 23.007 23.009 23.010 23.012 23.014 23.015 23.019 23.028 23.029 23.030 23.031 23.032 23,034 23.035 23.051 24.015 24.028 24.031 24.032 24.033 24.034 Petroleum-Spill 3.001 3.005 3.006 3.007 3.008 3.015 10.002 10.003 10.005 10.030 10.040 10.041 70.042 10.045 10.050 10.059 10.081 11.012 11.021 11.035 11.036 12.023 12.036 13.014 14.022 15.002 15.043 15.044 16.003 16.012 17.003 17.013 17.014 17.033 17.034 17.035 17.036 17.037 17.038 17.040 17.045 17.052 18.033 25.024 25.034 25.044 26.043 Petroleum-Waste 25.028 25.032 25.035 Petrology 4.012 Pipeline-Gas 2.013 2.021 2.069 3.004 6.015 12.057 15.021 15.022 15.023 15.024 15.067 16.015 16.016 16.017 16.018 19.010 22.036 23.010 23.038 23.039 23.083 24.003 24.004 24.009 24.011 24.016 25.029 25.041 25.042 Pipeline-Oil 2.013 2.069 4.089 4.090 8.017 9.031 9.056 9.062 10.017 10.018 10.022 10.030 11.018 11.040 12.017 15.043 15.044 15.063 16.001 16.002 16.003 16.052 16.082 16.151 16.157 16.171 17.014 17.043 19.020 19.034 19.045 19.046 19.106 21.006 22.033 22.035 23.036 23.037 23.039 23.098 24.001 24.002 24.007 24.009 24.030 25.003 25.022 25.028 26.015 26.039 Plankton 10.002 10.049 11.009 11.031 11.034 11.035 11.036 11.037 11.043 12.017 12.018 16.048 16.157 17.002 17.010 17.012 17.015 17.020 17.026 17.040 17.046 17.047 17.048 17.049 18.026 Platinum 4.001 4.012 4.030

519 SUBJECT INDEX

Pollock 16.011 16.045 16.047 Power Resources 2.076 2.080 4.050 4.061 9.016 19.075 21.001 21.002 22.047 23.063 23.093 23.094 24.017 24.018 24.019 24.021 24.073 25.001 25.036 25.037 25.038 25.039 25.046 25.050 25.051 26.036 27.015 Precipitation 1.005 1.008 1.010 7.006 8.012 9.054 Predation 15.031 18.004 18.027 19.005 19.009 19.019 19.042 19.043 19.097 Radar 1.020 1.024 1.025 1.035 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.052 1.053 10.035 10.058 10.060

Radio-Telemetry 15.016 15.066 19.014 19.017 19.018 19.019 19.021 19.029 19.031 19.035 19.040 19.042 19.043 19.101 Recreation 11.006 12.045 14.020 16.038 19.086 19.087 19.089 19.091 21.019 22.016 22.039 22.065 22.067 22.068 22.069 22.070 22.071 22.072 22.073 23.041 23.045 23.049 23.055 23.065 23.066 23.067 23.068 23.069 23.070 23.071 23.072 23.074 23.077 23.091 23.095 23.096 23.097 27.006 27.014 Reindeer 7.002 14.001 14.002 14.025 19.052 19.064 19.065 19.095 20.003 20.004 20.005 20.006 20.031 22.060 19,060 Remote Sensing 1.036 2.029 2.030 2.052 3.016 4.008 6.009 6.010 9.022 9.055 9.064 10.010 10.011 10.028 10.036 10.066 10.069 10.073 10.074 10.075 10.076 12.019 12.020 12.028 12.050 14.001 14.025 15.008 15.054 18.010 18.018 21.022 21.025 Revegetation 8.012 12.003 12.010 12.013 12.014 12.025 12.028 12.034 12.037 12.039 12.040 12.041 12.042 12.044 12.054 12.057 12.058 12.059 14.014 20.034 23.036 Rodents 9.040 13.005 15.042 16.001 19.001 19.004 19.005 19.006 19.00 19.008 19.012 19.057 19.059 19.078 19.080 19.097 19,060 Salmon-Chinook 16.009 16.066 16.078 16.082 16.097 16.100 16.110 16.133 16.137 16.162 Salmon-Chum 16.007 16.017 16.082 16.084 16.091 16.097 16.109 16.119 16.120 16.137 16.138 16.139 16.166 17.020 Salmon-Coho 16.009 16.012 16.017 16.032 16.058 16.066 16.072 16.078 16.082 16.086 16.094 16.097 16.111 16.112 16.116 16.138 16.140 16.152 16.162 Salmon-General 11.002 11.007 11.010 11.025 11.027 11.028 11.029 11.041 11.042 16.008 16.020 16.036 16.049 16.050 16.060 16.061 16.068 16.073 16.075 16.083 16.085 16.090 16.093 16.107 16.114 16.117 16.122 16.123 16.125 16.126 16.127 16.128 16.134 16.146 16.148 16.154 16.160 16.161 16.163 16.173

520 SUBJECT -INDEX

Salmon-General 17.045 24.040 24.044 24.045 24.047 Salmon-Pink 16.007 16.012 16.019 16.021 16.022 16.023 16.044 16.070 16.084 16.091 16.097 16.108 16.139 16.147 17.020 Salmon-Sockeye 16.009 16.026 16.027 16.029 16.032 16.059 16.065 16.070 16.074 16.076 16.089 16.092 16.095 16.096 16.105 16.115 16.116 16.124 16.143 16.144 16.145 16.150 16.156 16.158 16.167 Sea Ice 3.022 7.005 10.001 10.003 10.004 10.007 10.008 10.009 10.010 10.011 10.021 10.032 10.033 10.034 10.035 10.036 10.07 10.040 10.041 10.044 10.045 10.046 10.048 10.054 10.055 10.07 10.058 10.059 10.060 10.061 10.062 10.066 10.069 10.071 10.075 10.076 12.018 15.012 18.010 25.018

Sea Lion 18.012 18.028 Sea Otter 15.01 18.011 18.012 18.014 18.016 18.017 18.03 Seal-Bearded 18.008 18.009 Seal-General 18.005 19.065 Seal-Harbor 18.013 18.021 18.028 Seal-Northern Fur 18.006 18.023 18.024 18.025 18.027 18.033 Seal-Ribbon 18.008 Seal-Ringed 18.008 18.009 Seal-Spotted 18.008 Sediments 2.009 2.042 2.044 3.001 3.005 3.006 3.007 3.008 3.013 3.015 3.017 4.011 4.018 5.011 5.015 5.017 6.001 6.007 6.008 9.001 9.0 1 9 9.034 9.042 10.012 10.030 10.038 10.050 10.063 10.064 10.067 10.068 10.069 10.070 10.071 10.082 11.011 11.020 11.031 12.016 13.008 17.011 17.049 17.050 Seismology 2.001 2.002 2.014 2.032 2.03 2.049 2.03 2.070 2.072 2.080 3.018 3.022 4.040 5.001 5.002 5.003 5.004 5.005 5.006 5.007 5.008 5.009 5.011 5.013 5.014 5.015 5.016 5.017 5.018 5.019 5.020 5.021 5.022 5.023 5.024 8.016 8.019 10.051 10.071 Sewage Facilities 9.015 11.013 21.036 24.063 26.004 26.007 26.011 26.012 26.013 26.014 26.019 26.028 26.030 26.031 26.032 26.033 26.034 26.07 26.08 26.041

Sheep-Gall 12.053 19.033 19.074 19.088

Shrimp 16.008 17.007 17.012 17.023 17.030 17.041 17.045 17.047 24.039 Silver 4.087 Snow 1.007 2.047 2.070 7.001 7.002 7.003 7.004 7.005 7.006 7.007 7.008 7.009 7.010 9.018 9.055 9.061 26.040 27.027 Socio-Cultural 14.020 21.004 21.007 21.021 21.022 21.035 22.001 22.002 22.003 22.004 22.005 22.008

521 SUBJECT INDEX

Socio-Cultural 22.009 22.010 22.011 22.013 22.014 22.015 22.016 22.017 22.018 22.019 22.022 22.023 22.025 22.026 22.027 22.028 22.029 22.030 22.031 22.033 22.036 22.041 22.042 22.043 22.044 22.046 22.047 22.048 22.049 22.051 22.054 22.055 22.057 22.058 22.059 22.060 22.061 22.062 22.066 22.068 22.071 22.074 22.075 22.076 22.078 22.079 22.082 23.003 23.010 23.013 23.029 23.031 23.032 23.035 23.043 23.046 23.065 23.066 23.070 24.030 24.033 24.068 24.074 25.033 27.006 Soils 1.007 2.066 6.007 8.002 8.004 8.012 8.021 9.012 9.043 9.044 9.047 9.064 11.040 12.011 12.022 12.023 12.026 12.045 12.046 12.047 13.008 13.018 13.020 13.024 13.027 13.031 13.044 14.001 14.002 14.003 14.004 14.005 14.006 14.007 14.008 14.009 14.010 14.011 14.012 14.013 14.015 14.016 14.017 14.018 14.019 14.022 14.023 14.024 14.025 14.026 14.027 14.028 14.029 14.030 19.008 20.007 23.074 25.007 25.008 25.029 25.045 26.007 Solar Energy 1.023 1.034 1.049 1.055 25.001 25.050 Solid Waste 25.025 25.030 25.031 26.027 26.029 26.043 Stratigraphy 2.004 2.005 2.006 2.010 2.019 2.024 2.025 2.026 2.027 2.028 2.035 2.038 2.040 2.044 2.046 2.048 2.055 2.075 2.078 2.079 3.014 4.005 4.020 4.027 4.028 4.029 4.046 6.002 6.005 Subsistence 16.061 16.093 16.156 16.158 18.022 18.031 21.005 22.008 22.010 22.011 22.013 22.016 22.017 22.018 22.019 22.020 22.021 22.053 22.055 22.056 23.003 23.009 23.042 23.043

Technology 17.032 20.008 20.027 Tectonics 2.001 2.002 2.012 2.014 2.022 2.024 2.029 2.033 2.035 2.039 2.048 2.049 2.054 2.064 2.073 4.033 4.037 4.052 4.084 5.002 5.004 5.005 5.006 5.007 5.008 5.011 5.016 5.019 5.022 5.023 Tidal Power 24.020 25.051 Timber 11.019 12.049 13.002 13.008 13.017 13.018 13.019 13.030 13.036 13.037 13.038 13.041 13.043 16.053 16.088 23.069 23.071 23.074 26.018 Transportation 10.044 10.076 22.002 23.012 23.027 23.028 23.032 24.022 24.030 25.037 27.001 27.002 27.003 27.004 27.005 27.006 27.008 27.009 27.010 27.011 27.012 27.013 27.014 27.015 27.016 27.017 27.027 27.028

Trout 16.089 16.097 16.106 16.107

522 SUBJECT INDEX

Trout 16.152 16.159 Tundra 1.003 3.002 8.001 8.012 8.014 12.021 12.024 12.025 12.026 12.028 12.033 12.038

Uranium 4.011 4.019 4.022 4.032 4.038 4.047 4.061 4.067 9.001 9.042 9.046 USSR 10.049 12.002 18.003 18.023 19.006 22.051 Vegetation-General 8.012 8.014 12.003 12.009 12.021 12.024 12.025 12.026 12.027 12.028 12.029 12.033 12.034 12.036 12.038 12.041 12.042 12.045 12.046 12.047 12.048 12.049 12.051 12.052 12.060 13.004 13.015 14.001 14.002 14.003 14.005 14.009 14.020 15.037 19.051 19.063 19.087 19.090 20.025 23.075 27.027 Vegetation-Grasses 12.010 12.040 12.054 12.055 12.056 20.020 20.021 20.023 20.024 20.025 20.034 Vegetation-Inventory 12.005 12.006 12.007 12.019 12.020 12.031 12.043 12.050 12.053 23.061 Vegetation-Lichen 12.008 Vegetation-Moss 13.0'1 Vegetation-Tundra 12.007 12.010 12.011 12.012 12.022 12.023 12.035 12.036 12.054 13.012 13.014 14.010 14.011 14.022 19.008 19.064

Volcanism 2.002 2.036 2.043 2.053 2.065 2.073 3.010 3.025 4.046 4.052 4.053 5.005 5.025 6.004 6.012 11.010 11.042 Walrus 18.001 18.015 Water Quality 9.015 9.017 9.018 9.020 9.025 9.031 9.032 9.035 9.036 9.039 9.040 9.052 9.058 9.061 11.001 11.002 11.010 11.019 11.020 11.022 11.025 11.028 11.029 13.002 16.018 16.042 16.054 16.060 16.062 16.073 16.083 16.084 16.126 16.127 23.009 23.090 24.048 25.026 25.027 26.004 26.009 26.016 26.017 26.018 26.019 26.020 26.021 26.023 26.027 26.043 Water Supply 2.066 7.001 7.007 9.004 9.005 9.007 9.008 9.009 9.010 9.013 9.022 9.025 9.033 9.036 9.038 9.057 21.036 23.009 26.001 26.002 26.003 26.005 26.006 26.007 26.008 26.010 26.014 26.015 26.019 26.022 26.023 26.024 26.025 26.031 26.033 26.038 26.039 26.040 26.043 Wetlands 12.005 12.029 15.010 15.015 15.043 15.054 15.070 23.053

Whale-Beluga 18.012 18.029 Whale-Bowhead 18.022 18.029 18.031 18.034

Whale-General 18.018 Whale-Humpback 18.019 18.032 Wind 1.009 1.010 9.014 12.022 25.039 25.046 25.050 Wolf 16.001 19.009 19.019 19.022 19.042 19.043 19.088 19.089 19.091 19.101 19.102 19,060 Wolverine 19.043 19.088

523