1 India-Laos Relations India Has Enjoyed Longstanding, Friendly and Mutually Supportive Relations with Lao People's Democrati

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

1 India-Laos Relations India Has Enjoyed Longstanding, Friendly and Mutually Supportive Relations with Lao People's Democrati India-Laos Relations India has enjoyed longstanding, friendly and mutually supportive relations with Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR). This relationship is based upon profound historical and civilizational foundations. Lao PDR admires the historic role played by India in Indochina towards promoting national liberation movements, the independence of colonized countries and the safeguarding of the newly acquired freedom. Pandit Nehru displayed considerable sensitivity and support for Laos when the latter found itself torn between foreign intervention, cold-war machinations and internal conflict. He paid a visit to Laos in 1954, which was later reciprocated by Lao leaders. The role played by India as Chairman of the International Commission for Supervision and Control (ICSC) on Indo-China is still appreciated and remembered with gratitude by the Lao leadership. Political: There exist excellent political relations between India and Lao PDR. On account of this, the Lao PDR has been supportive of major issues of regional and international concerns to India, including our claim for permanent membership of the UN Security Council. At the 59th session of the UNGA, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Somsavat Lengsavad, Leader of the Lao delegation, clearly articulated Lao PDR’s support for an expanded UNSC that would include India. In 2010, Laos supported India’s candidatures for a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council for the term 2011-2013, and Advisory Committee on Administrative and Budgetary Questions (ACABQ) for the term 2011-13 in New York in November, 2010. India won these elections. Diplomatic Relations: Diplomatic relations between Government of India and the Government of Laos were established in February 1956. The 55th Anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries was celebrated during February 2011- February 2012. The First Foreign Office Consultations between India and Lao PDR were held in Vientiane on May 2, 2012. The Indian side was led by Shri Sanjay Singh, Secretary (East) and the Laos side was led by Mr. Bounkeut Sangsomsak, Vice Minister in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao PDR. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between India and Laos, a number of high-level visits have taken place between the two countries which include: Visits from India The first Prime Minister of India, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru visited Laos in 1954. 1 The first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad visted Laos in 1956. Shri Atal Behari Vajpayee, the then Prime Minister of India visited Laos in 2002. Dr. Manmohan Singh, Hon’ble Prime Minister of India visited Laos in 2004 to attend ASEAN Summit. Hon’ble The President of India, Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil paid a State visit to Laos in September 2010. Hon’ble Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Water Resources Shri Pawan Kumar Bansal visited Laos in June, 2010. Shri Neiphu Rio, Chief Minister of Nagaland visited Laos in September 2010. Gen. V.K. Singh, Chief of Army Staff of India visited Laos in December 2011. Shri Salman Khurshid, Hon’ble External Affairs Minister of India visited Laos from November 4-7, 2012 to participate in the ASEM-9 Summit. Separately, during his visit he also held bilateral meetings with his counterpart H.E. Dr. Thongloun Sisoulith, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister as well as with H.E. Mr. Thongsing Thammavong, Prime Minister of Lao PDR. Dr. K. Chiranjeevi, Hon’ble Minister of State for Tourism visited Laos to attend the ASEAN-India Tourism Ministers’ Meeting held in Vientiane on January 21, 2013. Shri Salman Khurshid, Hon’ble External Affairs Minister of India visited Laos from September 8-10, 2013 to participate in the 7th Lao-India Joint Commission Meeting (JCM) held on September 8th, 2013 and to inaugurate the 2nd ASEAN-India Network Think Tanks Meeting held in Vientiane on September 10th, 2013. During his visit he also paid courtesy calls on H.E. Mr. Thongsing Thammavong, Prime Minister of Lao PDR and H.E. Mr. Chommaly Sayasone, President of Lao PDR. Visits from Lao PDR Prince Souphanouvong, commonly known as the Red Prince visited India in 1975. In recent times, the President of the Lao PDR H.E. Mr. Choummaly Sayasone visited India in August 2008. A 15-member delegation led by the Deputy Prime and Minister of Foreign Affairs, H.E. Dr.Thongloun Sisoulith, participated in the 6th India-Lao Joint Commission Meeting held in Delhi during January 2010. Minister of Finance H.E. Mr. Somdy Douangdy visited India for the India – LDCs Ministerial Meeting on “Harnessing the Positive Contribution of South-South Cooperation for Development of Least Developed Countries” in New Delhi in February 2011. Minister of Industry and Commerce H.E. Dr. Nam Viyaketh visited India for the First India-ASEAN Fair and Business Conclave in March 2011. Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Alounkeo Kittikhoun visited India in March 2011. 2 H.E. Dr. Thongloun Sisoulith, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister visited India to attend the Mekong-Ganga Cooperation Ministerial Meeting in New Delhi on September 4, 2012. H.E. Dr. Ankhom Tounalom, Deputy Minister, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment participated in the ASEAN-India Environment Ministers’ Meeting in New Delhi on September 6-7, 2012. H.E. Mr. Viraphonh Viravong, Vice Minister for Energy and Mines attended the International Seminar on Energy Access held at New Delhi during October 9-10, 2012. H.E. Mr. Vilayvanh Phomkhe, Minister of Agriculture and Forestry led a 6-member delegation to attend the ASEAN-India Agriculture Ministers’ Meeting on October 17, 2012 in New Delhi. H.E. Dr. Nam Viyaketh, Minister of Industry and Commerce attended the 2nd ASEAN-India Business Forum held in New Delhi on December 18-19, 2012. H.E. Mr. Thongsing Thammavong, Prime Minister of Lao PDR attended the ASEAN-India Commemorative Summit held in New Delhi on December 20-21, 2012. H.E. Heim Phommachak, Minister of Post & Telecommunication visited New Delhi and Bangalore from March 18-20, 2013. H.E. Dr. Thongloun Sisoulith, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister visited India to attend the 11th ASEM Foreign Ministers Meeting (ASEM FMM11) in New Delhi on November 11-12, 2013. H.E. Dr. Thongloun Sisoulith, Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister visited India to attend the Delhi Dialogue-VI (DD-VI) in New Delhi on March 6-7, 2014. Economic and Commercial: Agreements: Lao PDR and India have signed several agreements over the past few years. These agreements lay down the essential framework for bilateral cooperation in matters relating to science, technology, economic cooperation and trade, as well as in defence and consular matters. Some recent agreements include: (i) A Cultural Exchange Programme for the years 2011-13 was signed in 2010. (ii) An MOU was signed with the Ministry of Information and Culture in May 2007 for the restoration of the world heritage site at Vat Phu. The work on the project began in June 2009. India will spend US$ 4.1 million (Rs. 18.49 crores) on the project over an eight year period. (iii) Since 1994, under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) Agreement, an Indian Army Training Team conducts training for Lao defence personnel in English, 3 Computers and Basic Tactics. The Indian team is the only foreign training team besides the Vietnamese and the Chinese. (iv) An MoU on Agriculture Cooperation was signed in 2000. Under the MoU, a Biennial Working Plan is prepared for implementation. Projects under Lines of Credit: A number of projects have been supported through Indian Lines of Credit over the past few years. Some of the recent projects include: (i) In June 2004, India provided a Line of Credit of US$ 10 million for a 115 KV Transmission Line from Ban-Na in Champassak to Attapeu. The project was completed in 2006. (ii) In August 2008, during the visit of President Choummaly Sayasone, an agreement was signed to provide a US $ 33 million loan for 3 projects. WAPCOS is the project management consultant for these projects and Angelique International is the implementing agency. The three projects are: (a) Supply of equipment for rural electrification worth US $ 4 million. This was completed in September 2009. (b) The Paksong-Jiangxai-Bangyo transmission line project worth US $ 18 million. The project was commissioned on September 10, 2010 by the two Presidents. (c) The Nam Song 7.5 MW hydropower project worth US $ 11 million. The project completed in October/November, 2012 and inaugurated in February, 2013. (iii) A US $ 17.34 million loan agreed upon for the development of irrigation schemes in Champasak province, the agreement for which was signed in May 2009. WAPCOS is developing the project. US $ 440,000 has been disbursed. A contract worth US $ 4.3 million has been awarded to Kirloskar Brothers. Letter of award for the US $ 10.1 million project on development of six irrigation schemes in Champasak province to M/s Angelique International Limited by the Department of Irrigation, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry on March 24, 2011.The third component worth US $ 1.03 million is in the bidding stage. (iv) On September 13, 2010, a loan agreement between Exim Bank and the Ministry of Finance was signed in Vientiane in the presence of the two Presidents for a US $ 72.55 million loan for the following two projects: (i) 230 KV Double Circuit Transmission Line from Nabong to Thabok and sub stations worth US $ 34.68 million; and 4 (ii) (ii) 15 MW Nam Boun 2 Hydropower Project worth US $ 37.86 million. However, during the 7th Joint Commission Meeting on September 9, 2013 this project was substituted with the extension of Thabok and Nabong Sub-Stations to Thasala-Nam Gnung-Laksao, 115 KV Transmission Line and Sub-Stations for a total amount of US$ 35.25 million.
Recommended publications
  • The Tenth Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
    Regime Renewal in Laos: The Tenth Congress of the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party Soulatha Sayalath and Simon Creak Introduction The year 2016 was a crucial one in Laos. According to an established five-yearly cycle, the year was punctuated by a series of key political events, foremost among them the Tenth Congress of the ruling Lao People’s Revolutionary Party (LPRP). As on past occasions, the Tenth Party Congress took stock of the country’s political and economic performance over the previous five years and adopted the country’s next five-year National Socio-Economic Development Plan. Most importantly, it also elected the new Party Central Committee (PCC), the party’s main decision-making body, together with the Politburo, PCC Secretariat and secretary-general. The congress was followed in March by elections for the National Assembly, which henceforth approved party nominations for the president and prime minister, who in turn appointed a new cabinet. Throughout this process, Laos occupied the chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), just its second time in the role, and in September played host to US President Barack Obama, the first sitting president to visit the country, when he joined the East Asia Summit. While all these events were important, most consequential was the process of party renewal that culminated with the congress. Given the LPRP’s grip on political power and the control its leaders exercise over Laos’ rich reserves of natural resources—the main source of the country’s rapid economic growth since the early 2000s—LPRP congresses represent critical moments of leadership renewal and transition.
    [Show full text]
  • India-Laos Relations Based Upon Historical and Civilizational
    India-Laos Relations Based upon historical and civilizational foundations and the role played by India as Chairman of the International Commission for Supervision and Control (ICSC) on Indo- China, India and Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR) enjoy longstanding, friendly and mutually supportive relations. Lao PDR has been supportive on major issues of regional and international concerns to India, including our claim for permanent membership of the UN Security Council. Political Relations: were established in February 1956. Since then, the following high- level visits between the two countries have added momentum to the relationship: Visits from India Visits from Lao PDR President: 1 Dr. Rajendra Prasad - 1956 Prince Souphanouvong, commonly known as the Red Prince - 1975 2 Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil – Sept. 2010 Mr. Choummaly Sayasone - August 2008 Vice President: 1 Shri Mohammad Hamid Ansari – Sept. 2015 Prime Minister: 1 Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru - 1954 Mr. Thongsing Thammavong – Dec.2012 2 Shri Atal Behari Vajpayee - 2002 3 Dr. Manmohan Singh - 2004 4 Shri Narendra Modi – Sept. 2016 Institutional consultative mechanisms include FOCs (the 2nd FOC was held in New Delhi on 10 August, 2015) and JCM (the 8th JCM was held in New Delhi on 10 August, 2015). Shir N. Biren Singh, Chief Minister of Manipur and Shri Chowna Mein, Deputy Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh with their respective delegations visited Laos from August 6-8, 2017. Their visits were a visible symbol of India’s Act East Policy and they participated in events commemorating the 25th Anniversary of India-ASEAN Dialogue Partnership. A Conference was organized by this Mission and ASEAN-India Business Council(AIBC) on August 7, 2017 in which the CM and Deputy CM participated.
    [Show full text]
  • Update 17 Jan 2012
    4/09/12 The 7th Asia-Europe Parliamentary Partnership Meeting (ASEP-7) 03-04 October 2012, Vientiane, Lao PDR Theme of the Meeting: ‘‘Asia-Europe Parliamentary Partnership for Sustainable Development’’ “Draft” ASEP-7 TENTATIVE PROGRAMME OF ACTIVITIES Tuesday, 2nd October 2012 -Arrival of Delegations at Wattay International Airport, Vientiane, Lao PDR. -Welcome Delegations by Representatives of the Lao National Assembly and Liaison Officers. -Proceed to hotels and Check in 15:00-21:00 Registration of Delegation at Hotel lobby of Don Chan Palace Hotel 18:30 Welcome Dinner hosted by H. E. Dr. Xaysomphone PHOMVIHANE, Vice-President of the National Assembly of the Lao PDR, Head of the Organizing Committee of ASEP-7. Venue: Pool Side, 3rd floor, Don Chan Palace Hotel Attire: Smart Casual/National Dress 20:00 ASEP-7 Preparatory Meeting - Adoption of the agenda - Adoption of tentative programme of activities - Election of meeting officers - Administrative arrangements - Organization of proceedings - Consideration of ASEP Membership Requests - Other matters - End of the Meeting Chair: Hon. Dr. Koukeo AKHAMOUNTRY, Chairman of Foreign Affairs 1 4/09/12 Committee of the Lao National Assembly Rapporteur: Laos Venue: Meeting Room, 1st Floor, Don Chan Palace Hotel Attire: Smart Casual 20:00 Meeting of the Drafting Committee on the Declaration of the 7th Asia-Europe Parliamentary Partnership Meeting (ASEP-7) Chair: Hon. Prof. Dr. Ms. Boungnong BOUPHA, Chairperson of Women Parliamentarians Caucus; Vice-Chairperson of Foreign Affairs Committee of the Lao National Assembly Rapporteur: Laos Venue : Meeting Room, 1st Floor, Don Chan Palace Hotel Attire: Smart Casual/National Dress Wednesday, 3rd October 2012 06:00-08:00 Breakfast 08:30 Inaugural Ceremony - Cultural Performance Speeches: - Opening address by H.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Briefing Paper LAOS
    FIDH – International Federation for Human Rights Lao Movement for Human Rights (LMHR) Briefing paper LAOS: SHAM ELECTION CEMENTS ONE-PARTY RULE On 20 March 2016, Laos will hold its sixth legislative election since the establishment of the National Assembly in 1991. The polls will elect 149 members to the National Assembly for a five-year term. For the first time, polls will also be held at the provincial level, with 360 representatives to be elected in all 18 provinces. Like the past legislative elections, the upcoming polls fail to meet most of the benchmarks that define a competitive, free, fair, inclusive, and participatory electoral process. The conditions under which the 20 March polls take place are clearly inconsistent with Laos obligation under Article 25 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) to hold “genuine elections” that guarantee the “free expression of the will of the electors.” The oppressive legal framework allows only one party to legally exist and prevents the development of a multi-party political system. All candidates must be approved by the ruling Lao People’s Revolutionary Party (LPRP). The LPRP tightly controls every aspect of the electoral process through the National Election Committee, including a dull, carefully orchestrated campaign period. Voters largely view the election process with indifference and many said they would not cast the ballot in the upcoming polls because “nothing will change.” Election in numbers Population: 6.4 million Eligible voters:1 3,988,000 (2,006,000 women) Seats at stake: 149 (National Assembly); 360 (Provincial Assemblies) Candidates:2 210 (National Assembly); 508 (Provincial Assemblies) Constituencies: 18 1 Lao citizens of all ethnic groups aged 18 years or above regardless of their gender, social status, profession, or religion are eligible to vote in the election.
    [Show full text]
  • Supreme Court of the United States
    No. 18- IN THE Supreme Court of the United States HMONG 1, HMONG 2, HMONG 3, HMONG 4, AND HMONG 5, FICTITIOUSLY NAMED INDIVIDUALS, Petitioners, v. LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC; CHOUMMALY SAYASONE, PRESIDENT OF LAOS; THONGSING THAMMAVONG PRIME MINISTER OF LAOS; DR. BOUNKERT SANGSOMSACK, MINISTER OF JUSTICE OF LAOS; LIEUTENANT GENERAL SENGNUAN XAYALATH, MINISTER OF DEFENSE; THONGBANH SENGAPHONE, MINISTER OF PUBLIC SECURITY; LAO GENERAL BOUNCHANH, Respondents. ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES CouRT OF AppEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRcuIT PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI HERMAN FRANCK Counsel of Record FRANCK & ASSOCIATES 910 Florin Road, Suite 212 Sacramento, CA 95831 (916) 447-8400 [email protected] Counsel for Petitioners 287788 A (800) 274-3321 • (800) 359-6859 i QUESTIONS PRESENTED Petitioners Hmongs 1 – 5 attempted to bring this action under the Alien Tort Statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1350 (“ATS”), for atrocities allegedly committed by Defendants in Laos as part of a campaign to destroy the Hmong people to the root. The Ninth Circuit affirmed the District Court’s Judgment of Dismissal for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction. Two questions are presented: 1. Whether petitioners/survivors of the atrocities committed by the Laos communist government met their pleading burden under the Alien Tort Claims Act by alleging that the USA conducted a secret war in Laos; made a verbal request and agreement with the King of Laos to hire Hmong people in Laos to fight the secret war in Laos; made a solemn promise from USA President
    [Show full text]
  • Country Report
    Country Report Laos April 2006 The Economist Intelligence Unit 26 Red Lion Square, London WC1R 4HQ United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The Economist Intelligence Unit delivers its information in four ways: through its digital portfolio, where the latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 26 Red Lion Square The Economist Building 60/F, Central Plaza London 111 West 57th Street 18 Harbour Road WC1R 4HQ New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.20) 7576 8000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2585 3888 Fax: (44.20) 7576 8500 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.eiu.com Electronic delivery This publication can be viewed by subscribing online at www.store.eiu.com Reports are also available in various other electronic formats, such as CD-ROM, Lotus Notes, online databases and as direct feeds to corporate intranets. For further information, please contact your nearest Economist Intelligence Unit office Copyright © 2006 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited.
    [Show full text]
  • Southeast Asia from Scott Circle
    Chair for Southeast Asia Studies Southeast Asia from Scott Circle Volume VII | Issue 3 | February 4, 2016 Leadership Changes and Upcoming Obama Inside This Issue Visit Give U.S. New Opportunities in Laos murray hiebert biweekly update Murray Hiebert is senior fellow and deputy director of the • Vietnam reelects current party chief at party Chair for Southeast Asia Studies at the Center for congress Strategic and International Studies in Washington, D.C. • New Myanmar parliament discusses choices for president February 4, 2016 • Aquino government accepts BBL is dead • TPP countries hold signing ceremony in Leadership changes announced at a recently completed congress of the Auckland ruling Lao People’s Revolutionary Party and President Barack Obama’s planned visit to Vientiane in September, the first ever to Laos by a sitting looking ahead U.S. president, give Washington an important opportunity to boost ties • Japan Matters for America: Local Partners, with this landlocked nation of less than 7 million people along China’s Global Allies southern flank. • Taiwan’s Path Forward: Post-presidential Elections Readout The first high-level U.S. engagement with Laos this year will take place • The Vital Role of Development in the Asia- in Rancho Mirage, California, on February 15-16, when Obama and Prime Pacific Rebalance: Perspectives from USAID Minister Thongsing Thammavong will jointly chair a summit discussion between Southeast Asian and U.S. heads of state. Laos is the ASEAN chair for 2016. Secretary of State John Kerry visited Laos on January 25 to hammer out the summit’s format and agenda. Kerry landed in Vientiane just days after the communist Lao People’s Revolutionary Party completed its congress (held every five years) to select the party’s leadership and set political and economic development goals for the next five years.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of the Parliamentary Delegation to the 35Th AIPA General Assembly, September 2014
    The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia Report of the Parliamentary Delegation to the 35th AIPA General Assembly, September 2014 July 2015 Canberra © Commonwealth of Australia 2015 ISBN 978-1-74366-231-1 (Printed version) This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs 3.0 Australia License. The details of this licence are available on the Creative Commons website: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/au/. Contents Foreword ............................................................................................................................................. v Membership of the Delegation ............................................................................................................ vii THE REPORT 1 The 35th AIPA General Assembly ...................................................................... 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 1 AIPA General Assembly – Background................................................................................... 1 Opening Ceremony ................................................................................................................... 4 First Plenary Session ................................................................................................................ 5 Committee meetings ................................................................................................................. 6 Dialogue
    [Show full text]
  • Laos Country Report BTI 2018
    BTI 2018 Country Report Laos This report is part of the Bertelsmann Stiftung’s Transformation Index (BTI) 2018. It covers the period from February 1, 2015 to January 31, 2017. The BTI assesses the transformation toward democracy and a market economy as well as the quality of political management in 129 countries. More on the BTI at http://www.bti-project.org. Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2018 Country Report — Laos. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2018. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Contact Bertelsmann Stiftung Carl-Bertelsmann-Strasse 256 33111 Gütersloh Germany Sabine Donner Phone +49 5241 81 81501 [email protected] Hauke Hartmann Phone +49 5241 81 81389 [email protected] Robert Schwarz Phone +49 5241 81 81402 [email protected] Sabine Steinkamp Phone +49 5241 81 81507 [email protected] BTI 2018 | Laos 3 Key Indicators Population M 6.8 HDI 0.586 GDP p.c., PPP $ 6186 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 1.4 HDI rank of 188 138 Gini Index 36.4 Life expectancy years 66.3 UN Education Index 0.505 Poverty3 % 58.5 Urban population % 39.7 Gender inequality2 0.468 Aid per capita $ 70.7 Sources (as of October 2017): The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2017 | UNDP, Human Development Report 2016. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate. (2) Gender Inequality Index (GII). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $3.20 a day at 2011 international prices. Executive Summary The past two years in Laos were dominated by the Tenth Party Congress of the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party (LPRP) in January 2016, held every five years.
    [Show full text]
  • The Increasing Presence of China in Laos Today: a Report on Fixed Point Observation of Local Newspapers from March 2007 to February 2009
    The Increasing Presence of China in Laos Today: A Report on Fixed Point Observation of Local Newspapers from March 2007 to February 2009 Kazuhiro FUJIMURA Ritsumeikan Asia Pacifi c University Abstract The increasing Chinese presence in Southeast Asia has been a topic of much media coverage and scholarly interest over recent years. This is also the case of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic. China has been making itself felt more and more tangibly. For example, high-level personal exchanges, including visits of the highest authorities of the central governments, are taking place frequently between the two countries. In addition, there are bilateral exchanges between the respective ruling parties and the military forces. But China’s most remarkable advance into Laos has been via its economic presence. Bilateral trade volume has increased and China became the number one investor into Laos. Bilateral relations are unfolding in a variety of other areas as well, such as the social fi eld and academic/cultural domains. The Government of Laos offi cially welcomes China’s assistance and investment. However, there are complex feelings among the general public. Keywords: China-Laos relations, disaster relief and anti-infectious disease measures, economic ties, mutual visits of the political leaders, party-to-party and military relations, relations in academic and cultural fi elds. Introduction* The increasing presence of China in Southeast Asia has been a topic of much media coverage and scholarly interest over recent years. This is also the case of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR), a latecomer to ASEAN and the least developed country in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Lao People's Revolutionary Party
    Lao Politics Since 1975 A compilation of articles from Wikipedia, April 2014 PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Tue, 22 Apr 2014 10:59:04 UTC Contents Articles Political System 1 Politics of Laos 1 Constitution of Laos 5 Law of Laos 9 Foreign relations of Laos 11 The Party 16 Lao People's Revolutionary Party 16 Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party 21 Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party 26 Lao Front for National Construction 30 Lao People's Revolutionary Youth Union 31 Party Congress 32 6th Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party 32 8th Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party 34 9th Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party 36 National Assembly 39 National Assembly (Laos) 39 Laotian parliamentary election, 2011 41 Military 43 Lao People's Army 43 Lao People's Liberation Army Air Force 47 Lao People's Navy 49 General Secretary 50 General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party 50 Kaysone Phomvihane 52 Khamtai Siphandon 55 Choummaly Sayasone 57 Presidents 59 President of Laos 59 Souphanouvong 62 Phoumi Vongvichit 64 Nouhak Phoumsavanh 66 Prime Ministers 68 Prime Minister of Laos 68 Sisavath Keobounphanh 72 Bounnhang Vorachith 73 Bouasone Bouphavanh 74 Thongsing Thammavong 76 Other Influential People 77 Alounkeo Kittikhoun 77 Asang Laoly 78 Bountiem Phissamay 78 Cheng Sayavong 79 Douangchai Phichit 79 Mounkeo Oraboun 80 Nam Viyaket 80 Somsavat Lengsavad 80 Samane Vignaket 81 Somdy Douangdy 81 Soth Phetrasy 82 Soulivong Daravong 83 Soutchay Thammasith 83 Thongbane Sengaphone 83 Thongloun Sisoulith 84 References Article Sources and Contributors 85 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 87 Article Licenses License 89 1 Political System Politics of Laos Laos This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Laos Constitution • Other countries • Atlas Politics portal • v • t [1] • e The politics of Laos takes place in the framework of a single-party socialist republic.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Report
    Country Report Laos July 2007 The Economist Intelligence Unit 26 Red Lion Square London WC1R 4HQ United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For 60 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The Economist Intelligence Unit delivers its information in four ways: through its digital portfolio, where the latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 26 Red Lion Square The Economist Building 60/F, Central Plaza London 111 West 57th Street 18 Harbour Road WC1R 4HQ New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.20) 7576 8000 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2585 3888 Fax: (44.20) 7576 8500 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.eiu.com Electronic delivery This publication can be viewed by subscribing online at www.store.eiu.com Reports are also available in various other electronic formats, such as CD-ROM, Lotus Notes, online databases and as direct feeds to corporate intranets. For further information, please contact your nearest Economist Intelligence Unit office Copyright © 2007 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited.
    [Show full text]