Patterson Ends 48-Year Political Journey in Five. by Dwight
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Hon Andrew Holness Swearing-In Speech
INAUGURATION ADDRESS INAUGURATION ADDRESS INAUGURATION ADDRESS INAUGURATION ADDRESS by the Honourable Andrew Holness, MP Prime Minister of Jamaica at the Swearing-in Ceremony King’s House Designed & Printed by October 2011 Sunday, October 23, 2011 INAUGURATION ADDRESS INAUGURATION ADDRESS I know that a better politics which allows broad participation and honest conversation with the electorate will lead to better more sustainable policies to manage our economy and create jobs and opportunities. This is how we create a better Jamaican. Better politics, better policies, better people. I know the days ahead will not all be easy. I have found comfort in always lived my life, sums up how I intend to conduct myself in this some words accredited to Mother Teresa. It reflects how I have office. Paradoxical Commandments People are sometimes unreasonable, irrational, and self-centered. Forgive them anyway. If you are kind, people may accuse you of selfish, ulterior motives. Be kind anyway. If you are successful, no doubt you will win some unfaithful friends and some genuine enemies. Succeed anyway. If you are honest and sincere people may deceive you. “Better Politics, Be honest and sincere anyway. What you spend years creating, others could destroy overnight. Better Policies, Create anyway. Better People.” If you find serenity and happiness, some may be jealous. Be happy anyway. The good you do today, will often be forgotten. Do good anyway. Give the best you have, and it will never be enough. Give your best anyway. I pledge to give my best, and with faithful prayers and hard work we will succeed. -
Art of a New Nation
Pgs062-066_ART 05/19/06 5:34 PM Page 63 f art would people create while throwing off f What kind o ive hundred years of slavery, colonialism, and oppression? Jamaicans only began to discover their English father and a Jamaican mother, true culture in 1922, dawn of the Jamai- Edna had married Norman Washington can Art Movement, when they began to Manley in 1921. depict real people living real lives in real Her sculptures captured the rhythm Jdignity, for the first time. Neither the of the markets and the songs of the Taino natives, nor the Spanish who con- plantations. They displayed the phy- quered them, had left much in the way "Negro Aroused" ver. iii 1982, siques and gestures of real Jamaicans. from a private collection exhibited at of art. Jamaica’s planters, leaders of an Gallery, Edna Manley College With heads up in hope, or down in English colony from 1670 to 1962, did CofAGE the Visual and Performing Arts, anger, works like “Negro Aroused” commission some art from Europe. So with the Edna Manley Foundation, (1935), “The Prophet” (1936), and “To- churches, graveyards, and squares host- morrow” (1939) became icons of the February 27 to March 2, 2006. ed fine neoclassical sculptures. Trav- new social order. Other pioneers of the elogues displayed genteel English watercolors. Hobbyists Jamaican Art Movement included Karl Parboosingh, made picturesque landscapes and florals. Albert Huie, Carl Abrahams, Barrington Watson, Mallica But where were all the bright colors and traditional “Kapo” Reynolds, Michael Lester, and Cecil Baugh. wood carvings of the Africans? Even though 95 percent of Extrovert Karl Parboosingh, born 1923 in St. -
JAMAICA COUNTRY of ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service
JAMAICA COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service 15 January 2013 JAMAICA 15 JANUARY 2013 Contents Preface Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................... 1.01 Maps ......................................................................................................................... 1.03 2. ECONOMY .................................................................................................................. 2.01 3. HISTORY ..................................................................................................................... 3.01 Prior to 1990 ............................................................................................................ 3.01 1990 – April 2010 .................................................................................................... 3.03 May 2010 – September 2011 .................................................................................. 3.07 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ............................................................................................. 4.01 September 2011 – December 2012 ....................................................................... 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION ............................................................................................................ 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM ...................................................................................................... 6.01 Human Rights 7. INTRODUCTION -
The Evolution of Political Violence in Jamaica 1940-1980
The Evolution of Political Violence in Jamaica 1940-1980 Kareen Felicia Williams Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2011 Copyright 2011 Kareen Williams All rights reserved. ABSTRACT The Evolution of Political Violence in Jamaica 1940-1980 Kareen Williams By the 1960s violence became institutionalized in modern Jamaican politics. This endemic violence fostered an unstable political environment that developed out of a symbiotic relationship between Jamaican labor organizations and political violence. Consequently, the political process was destabilized by the corrosive influence of partisan politics, whereby party loyalists dependent on political patronage were encouraged by the parties to defend local constituencies and participate in political conflict. Within this system the Jamaican general election process became ominous and violent, exemplifying how limited political patronage was dispersed among loyal party supporters. This dissertation examines the role of the political parties and how they mobilized grassroots supporters through inspirational speeches, partisan ideology, complex political patronage networks, and historic party platform issues from 1940 through 1980. The dissertation argues that the development of Jamaican trade unionism and its corresponding leadership created the political framework out of which Jamaica’s two major political parties, the Jamaica Labor Party (JLP) and People’s National Party -
The Architects of the Jamaican Constitution
he Jamaica Constitution 1962 is the most funda- mental legal document in the country, guaranteeing The Jamaican Constitution the freedom, rights and privileges of every Jamaican At the centre of the Constitution are the principles upholding citizen. The Constitution reflects the country’s inde- the rights and freedoms of all Jamaicans, ensuring the right pendence as a nation state and, to this day, remains the corner- T to “equitable and humane treatment”. These rights and free- stone of the island’s legal systems and institutions. doms are guaranteed regardless of race, colour, place of origin, class, gender, religion or political opinion. The Constitution The Constitution took effect on August 6, 1962 when Jamaica is divided into ten chapters, each of which addresses separate gained political independence from Britain, after more than aspects of Jamaica’s governance. The ten chapters are: 300 years of British colonial rule. While being the first con- stitution for the politically independent nation, it was not the first legal framework for the island. 1. Interpretation and Effect 2. Citizenship Following Emancipation in 1834, black Jamaicans struggled against the harsh realities of being a colony of Britain and their 3. Fundamental Rights and Freedoms dissent grew louder in the 1930s. 4. The Governor-General In 1938 a royal commission was appointed to investigate the working conditions as well as other political and social con- 5. Parliament ditions that were affecting the society. The investigations and reports led to the crafting and adoption of a new constitution 6. Executive Powers on November 20, 1944 which ensured universal franchise for all Jamaicans regardless of race and class. -
India-Jamaica Relations
India-Jamaica Relations Overview India and Jamaica have traditionally enjoyed cordial and friendly relations based on common linkages of history, Parliamentary democracy, and membership of the Commonwealth, English language and the love of cricket. There also exists a cultural heritage bond as Indian nationals were brought to this region as indentured labour between 1845-1917. Both India and Jamaica are members of NAM, G-77, G-15, WTO, WIPO, UN and its various subsidiary bodies. Both being developing countries, share similar concerns and common aspirations for their accelerated economic growth, eradication of poverty, improvement in the quality of life of their people, and promotion of equity. Both also have shared stakes in shaping the emerging architecture of various multilateral institutions to address the existing inequities, and for addressing major contemporary issues related to energy security, food security, climate change, and international terrorism, among others. Both have common interests in promotion of South-South Cooperation and synergizing efforts towards the common objective of securing a better deal for the developing world in the relevant multilateral fora to promote the development imperatives of the South without impacting on their policy space. Convergence of views on various important contemporary issues, shared concerns and aspiration as developing countries and excellent cooperation at various multilateral fora has largely shaped and dominated the Indo-Jamaica bilateral relations. Jamaica wishes to open a Resident Mission in New Delhi soon. Political Late Prime Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi visited Kingston in 1975, following which the decision to open a resident Indian Mission in Jamaica was taken. Jamaica’s Prime Minister Mr. -
Jamaica Country Report BTI 2008
BTI 2008 | Jamaica Country Report Status Index 1-10 7.65 # 21 of 125 Democracy 1-10 8.55 # 18 of 125 Market Economy 1-10 6.75 # 37 of 125 Management Index 1-10 5.71 # 42 of 125 scale: 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest) score rank trend This report is part of the Bertelsmann Transformation Index (BTI) 2008. The BTI is a global ranking of transition processes in which the state of democracy and market economic systems as well as the quality of political management in 125 transformation and developing countries are evaluated. The BTI is a joint project of the Bertelsmann Stiftung and the Center for Applied Policy Research (C•A•P) at Munich University. More on the BTI at http://www.bertelsmann-transformation-index.de/ Please cite as follows: Bertelsmann Stiftung, BTI 2008 — Jamaica Country Report. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2007. © 2007 Bertelsmann Stiftung, Gütersloh BTI 2008 | Jamaica 2 Key Indicators Population mn. 2.7 HDI 0.72 GDP p.c. $ 3,817 Pop. growth1 % p.a. 0.5 HDI rank of 177 104 Gini Index 45.5 Life expectancy years 71 UN Education Index 0.79 Poverty3 % 14.4 Urban population % 53.1 Gender equality2 - Aid per capita $ 14.7 Sources: UNDP, Human Development Report 2006 | The World Bank, World Development Indicators 2007 | OECD Development Assistance Committee 2006. Footnotes: (1) Average annual growth rate 1990-2005. (2) Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). (3) Percentage of population living on less than $2 a day. Executive Summary In October 2002, the People’s National Party (PNP), under the leadership of Percival J. -
Country Fact Sheet JAMAICA May 2007
Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets file:///C:/Documents and Settings/brendelt/Desktop/temp rir/Country Fact... Français Home Contact Us Help Search canada.gc.ca Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets Home Country Fact Sheet JAMAICA May 2007 Disclaimer This document was prepared by the Research Directorate of the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada on the basis of publicly available information, analysis and comment. All sources are cited. This document is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed or conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. For further information on current developments, please contact the Research Directorate. Table of Contents 1. GENERAL INFORMATION 2. POLITICAL BACKGROUND 3. POLITICAL PARTIES 4. ARMED GROUPS AND OTHER NON-STATE ACTORS 5. FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS ENDNOTES REFERENCES 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Official name Jamaica Geography Jamaica is a large island located in the Caribbean Sea, 145 km south of Cuba and 160 km southwest of Haiti. Jamaica's total area is 10,991 km2. The climate varies from tropical to temperate. 1 of 8 9/17/2013 7:56 AM Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets file:///C:/Documents and Settings/brendelt/Desktop/temp rir/Country Fact... Population and density Population: 2,758,124 (mid-2006 estimate). Density: 241.2 (2004) per km2. Principal cities and populations (Census 2001 unless otherwise indicated) Kingston Metropolitan Area (capital city) 651,880; Spanish Town 92,383; Portmore 90,138 (1991 census); Montego Bay 83,446. -
Important People in Jamaica's History
Important People in Jamaica’s History Introduction There are many important people who have helped to shape the Jamaican nation. Many of which have led or influenced the important events that were discussed in the previous topic. Here we will highlight those important individuals and their work or impact on the nation. Before we begin to list the names of these individuals, we must define a few important terms: Hero - This is a person who shows great acts of courage or strength when faced with danger or adversities. Our national heroes and heroine was named because of their services to Jamaica in a most distinguished nature. Heroine - The title given to a female hero. Our only heroine is Nanny of the Maroons. Nation - A large group of people united by history, culture or language and are located in a particular territory. Eg. Jamaica Caribbean Youth Development Institute Important People in Jamaica’s History Profile of Our National Heroes and Heroine Norman Washington Manley Born: July 4, 1893 in Roxborough, Manchester. Died: September 2, 1969 Parents: Margaret A. Shearer Thomas Albert Samuel Manley. Money: Present on the $5 coin. Short Biography Manley was a scholar, lawyer, athlete and soldier in World War I. He was the founder of the People’s National Party (PNP) and remained President for 31 years until his retirement. He played essential roles in moving the country towards independence (August 1962) and self-government (July 1959). Manley was conferred with the Order of National Hero on October 18, 1969 as per Government Notice 706 Jamaica Gazette, along with his cousin Alexander Bustamante. -
Country Fact Sheet: Jamaica
COUNTRY FACT SHEET JAMAICA May 2007 Research Directorate Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Disclaimer This document was prepared by the Research Directorate of the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada on the basis of publicly available information, analysis and comment. All sources are cited. This document is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed or conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. For further information on current developments, please contact the Research Directorate. Research Completed: 20 April 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. GENERAL INFORMATION 2. POLITICAL BACKGROUND 3. POLITICAL PARTIES 4. ARMED GROUPS AND OTHER NON-STATE ACTORS 5. FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS ENDNOTES REFERENCES 2 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Official name Jamaica Geography Jamaica is a large island located in the Caribbean Sea, 145 km south of Cuba and 160 km south west of Haiti. Jamaica's total area is 10,991 km2. The climate varies from tropical to temperate. Population and density Population: 2,758,124 (mid-2006 estimate). Density: 241.2 (2004) per km2. Principal cities and populations (Census 2001 unless otherwise indicated) Kingston Metropolitan Area (capital city) 651,880; Spanish Town 92,383; Portmore 90,138 (1991 census); Montego Bay 83,446. Languages English is the official language (PHW 587, EUR 2390). Local patois is also used. Religions More than 100 Christian denominations, including: Church of God 24%, Seventh-day Adventists 11%, Pentecostal 10%, Baptists 7%, Anglicans 4%, other Christian, and Rastafarianism 0.9%. Ethnic groups Black 90.9%, East Indian 1.3%, White 0.2%, Chinese 0.2%, mixed 7.3%, other 0.1%. -
The Evolution of Political Violence in Jamaica 1940-1980 Kareen Felicia
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Columbia University Academic Commons The Evolution of Political Violence in Jamaica 1940-1980 Kareen Felicia Williams Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2011 Copyright 2011 Kareen Williams All rights reserved. ABSTRACT The Evolution of Political Violence in Jamaica 1940-1980 Kareen Williams By the 1960s violence became institutionalized in modern Jamaican politics. This endemic violence fostered an unstable political environment that developed out of a symbiotic relationship between Jamaican labor organizations and political violence. Consequently, the political process was destabilized by the corrosive influence of partisan politics, whereby party loyalists dependent on political patronage were encouraged by the parties to defend local constituencies and participate in political conflict. Within this system the Jamaican general election process became ominous and violent, exemplifying how limited political patronage was dispersed among loyal party supporters. This dissertation examines the role of the political parties and how they mobilized grassroots supporters through inspirational speeches, partisan ideology, complex political patronage networks, and historic party platform issues from 1940 through 1980. The dissertation argues that the development of Jamaican trade unionism and its corresponding leadership created the political framework out of which Jamaica’s two major political parties, the Jamaica Labor Party (JLP) and People’s National Party (PNP) emerged. Within the evolution of their support base Jamaican politicians such as Alexander Bustamante utilized their influence over local constituencies to create a garrison form of mobilization that relied heavily upon violence. -
Jamaica II a Political Overview
NOT FOR PUBLICATION INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS Kings ton, Jamaica April 25, 1970 FJM-- 21 Jamaica II A political overview Mr. Richard Nolte Executive Director Institute of Current World Affairs 535 Fifth Avenue New York, N.Y. 10017. Dear Mr. Nolte: Traditionally, Jamaica has been recognized as the touchstone of West Indian (British Caribbean) politics. Sister states throughout the region have followed Jamaica's historic slave rebellions in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. The popular uprising in Morant Bay in 1865 and the labour strikes begun at Frome in 1937 also created reverberations throughout the Caribbean. Indeed, there is great significance in the fact that Jamaica was the first British Caribbean Territory to gain full independence in 1962. (Only recently has Jamaica's paramount place been challenged by Trinidad's ardent regionalists and radical activists who are setting the direction for political patterns of the future.) Further, such historical presence in the politics of the region has been naturally re-enforced by Jamaica's relative economic wealth, size and population when compared to the Eastern Caribbean. As a result, Jamaican politics are first characterised by an ingrained sense of arrogant nationalism, a nationalism which accounts for the island's political insularity and its reluctance to fashion any binding ties with the rest of the Caribbean. This Jamaican nationalism is critically recognized though grudgingly accepted by the other Caribbean states. And no better tribute has been made to that nationalism or its effect on the nine other Caribbean states than Dr. Eric Williams' remark on learning of Jamaica's withdrawal from their aborted Federation "Ten minus one equals zero." Another pair of historical factors are perhaps more pertinent to contemporary Jamaican politics.