Qatar Stands Tall Among Nations; Siege Exposes Hackers and Bullies
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Naseem Healthcare Receives ESQR International Diamond Award for Quality Excellence
BUSINESS | 01 SPORT | 10 Qatar soon to float Sheikh Khalifa tender for managing elected Al Duhail major food security Sports Club project facility President Wednesday 11 December 2019 | 14 Rabia II 1441 www.thepeninsula.qa Volume 24 | Number 8102 | 2 Riyals Qatar participates in 40th GCC Summit Amir to meet Prime Minister attends Summit Malaysia PM QNA and heads of delegations of Gulf tomorrow DOHA countries in the closing session of the 40th GCC Supreme Council. QNA/DOHA Commissioned by Amir H H Sheikh The sessions were attended by Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Prime Their Excellencies, members of Amir H H Sheikh Tamim bin Minister and Interior Minister H E the official delegation accompa- Hamad Al Thani will meet Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin nying H E the Prime Minister and tomorrow at the Amiri Khalifa Al Thani headed Qatar’s the Minister of Interior. Diwan with the Prime delegation at the meeting of the Earlier, H E the Prime Minister Minister of Malaysia, H E Dr. 40th Session of the GCC Supreme and Interior Minister arrived in Mahathir Mohamad, who Council, which was held yesterday Riyadh. His Excellency was wel- arrives in the country on an in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi comed upon arrival at the air base official visit. Arabia. airport by Custodian of the Two H H the Amir and H E the H E the Prime Minister, Their Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Malaysian Prime Minister Highnesses, Excellencies, and Abdulaziz Al Saud of the Kingdom will discuss bilateral coop- heads of delegations of Gulf coun- of Saudi Arabia; HRH Governor of eration. -
The Terrorism Trap: the Hidden Impact of America's War on Terror
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 8-2019 The Terrorism Trap: The Hidden Impact of America's War on Terror John Akins University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Recommended Citation Akins, John, "The Terrorism Trap: The Hidden Impact of America's War on Terror. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2019. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/5624 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by John Akins entitled "The Terrorism Trap: The Hidden Impact of America's War on Terror." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Political Science. Krista Wiegand, Major Professor We have read this dissertation and recommend its acceptance: Brandon Prins, Gary Uzonyi, Candace White Accepted for the Council: Dixie L. Thompson Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official studentecor r ds.) The Terrorism Trap: The Hidden Impact of America’s War on Terror A Dissertation Presented for the Doctor of Philosophy Degree The University of Tennessee, Knoxville John Harrison Akins August 2019 Copyright © 2019 by John Harrison Akins All rights reserved. -
The Muslim 500 2011
The Muslim 500 � 2011 The Muslim The 500 The Muslim 500 � 2011 The Muslim The 500 The Muslim 500The The Muslim � 2011 500———————�——————— THE 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS ———————�——————— � 2 011 � � THE 500 MOST � INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · All rights reserved. No part of this book may be repro- The Muslim 500: The 500 Most Influential Muslims duced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic 2011 (First Edition) or mechanic, inclding photocopying or recording or by any ISBN: 978-9975-428-37-2 information storage and retrieval system, without the prior · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · written permission of the publisher. Views expressed in The Muslim 500 do not necessarily re- Chief Editor: Prof. S. Abdallah Schleifer flect those of RISSC or its advisory board. Researchers: Aftab Ahmed, Samir Ahmed, Zeinab Asfour, Photo of Abdul Hakim Murad provided courtesy of Aiysha Besim Bruncaj, Sulmaan Hanif, Lamya Al-Khraisha, and Malik. Mai Al-Khraisha Image Copyrights: #29 Bazuki Muhammad / Reuters (Page Designed & typeset by: Besim Bruncaj 75); #47 Wang zhou bj / AP (Page 84) Technical consultant: Simon Hart Calligraphy and ornaments throughout the book used courtesy of Irada (http://www.IradaArts.com). Special thanks to: Dr Joseph Lumbard, Amer Hamid, Sun- dus Kelani, Mohammad Husni Naghawai, and Basim Salim. English set in Garamond Premiere -
The Legal Status of Tiran and Sanafir Islands Rajab, 1438 - April 2017
22 Dirasat The Legal Status of Tiran and Sanafir Islands Rajab, 1438 - April 2017 Askar H. Enazy The Legal Status of Tiran and Sanafir Islands Askar H. Enazy 4 Dirasat No. 22 Rajab, 1438 - April 2017 © King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies, 2017 King Fahd National Library Cataloging-In-Publication Data Enazy, Askar H. The Legal Status of Tiran and Sanafir Island. / Askar H. Enazy, - Riyadh, 2017 76 p ; 16.5 x 23 cm ISBN: 978-603-8206-26-3 1 - Islands - Saudi Arabia - History 2- Tiran, Strait of - Inter- national status I - Title 341.44 dc 1438/8202 L.D. no. 1438/8202 ISBN: 978-603-8206-26-3 Table of Content Introduction 7 Legal History of the Tiran-Sanafir Islands Dispute 11 1928 Tiran-Sanafir Incident 14 The 1950 Saudi-Egyptian Accord on Egyptian Occupation of Tiran and Sanafir 17 The 1954 Egyptian Claim to Tiran and Sanafir Islands 24 Aftermath of the 1956 Suez Crisis: Egyptian Abandonment of the Claim to the Islands and Saudi Assertion of Its Sovereignty over Them 26 March–April 1957: Saudi Press Statement and Diplomatic Note Reasserting Saudi Sovereignty over Tiran and Sanafir 29 The April 1957 Memorandum on Saudi Arabia’s “Legal and Historical Rights in the Straits of Tiran and the Gulf of Aqaba” 30 The June 1967 War and Israeli Reoccupation of Tiran and Sanafir Islands 33 The Status of Tiran and Sanafir Islands in the Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty of 1979 39 The 1988–1990 Egyptian-Saudi Exchange of Letters, the 1990 Egyptian Decree 27 Establishing the Egyptian Territorial Sea, and 2016 Statements by the Egyptian President -
The Thistle and the Drone
AKBAR AHMED HOW AMERICA’S WAR ON TERROR BECAME A GLOBAL WAR ON TRIBAL ISLAM n the wake of the 9/11 attacks, the United States declared war on terrorism. More than ten years later, the results are decidedly mixed. Here world-renowned author, diplomat, and scholar Akbar Ahmed reveals an important yet largely ignored result of this war: in many nations it has exacerbated the already broken relationship between central I governments and the largely rural Muslim tribal societies on the peripheries of both Muslim and non-Muslim nations. The center and the periphery are engaged in a mutually destructive civil war across the globe, a conflict that has been intensified by the war on terror. Conflicts between governments and tribal societies predate the war on terror in many regions, from South Asia to the Middle East to North Africa, pitting those in the centers of power against those who live in the outlying provinces. Akbar Ahmed’s unique study demonstrates that this conflict between the center and the periphery has entered a new and dangerous stage with U.S. involvement after 9/11 and the deployment of drones, in the hunt for al Qaeda, threatening the very existence of many tribal societies. American firepower and its vast anti-terror network have turned the war on terror into a global war on tribal Islam. And too often the victims are innocent children at school, women in their homes, workers simply trying to earn a living, and worshipers in their mosques. Bat- tered by military attacks or drone strikes one day and suicide bombers the next, the tribes bemoan, “Every day is like 9/11 for us.” In The Thistle and the Drone, the third vol- ume in Ahmed’s groundbreaking trilogy examin- ing relations between America and the Muslim world, the author draws on forty case studies representing the global span of Islam to demon- strate how the U.S. -
Msheireb Station, Qatar, IPI (Application Dossier)
IN PLACE INCLINOMETER APPLICATION DOSSIER Msheireb Station, Major Stations, Doha Project Metro Location Doha, Qatar Client Qatar Rail Company Samsung C&T - Obrascon Huarte - Qatar Building Co. JV (SOQ JV) - 2013 to 2016 Contractor Consolidated Contractors Group S.A.L - 2016- 2019 The Louis Berger Egis Rail Joint Venture Consultants (LBER JV) Duration 2013 - 2019 Project overview Key data on IPIs Doha Metro is the world’s largest infrastructure project. Eighty- • A total of 14 no. IPIs were installed in two km of metro tunnel incorporating 26 stations will run Msheireb station-10 no. in diaphragm wall underground in Phase 1. Msheireb Station will serve as the heart of the station box and 4 no. in soil behind of Phase 1 as it is the major interchange station of three metro the wall. Gage length of IPIs was 3m. lines – with Red and Green Lines running parallel and Gold Line • Up to 13 no. biaxial SDI-12 tilt sensors situated underneath. It is the largest underground station in were installed a in a single inclinometer Doha situated at the corner of Msheireb Downtown Doha gage well. development. The station lies between ~ 15 m to 40 m below ground level. • Gage wells were constructed of 70 mm o.d. ABS grooved casing up to 42 m The Msheireb Station in the centre of the metro already forms deep. the accumulation point of the whole system. All lines meet here, 12 TBM breakthroughs ended at this mammoth station alone. • In diaphragm wall, gage wells were Excavation for Msheireb Station, approximately 40 m below constructed within protective GI pipe cast ground level is one of the deepest excavations for metro in the in d-wall. -
Construction for Metro Projects, with Events Such As the World Cup On
MIDDLE EAST / REGIONAL FOCUS NVESTMENT IN large infrastructure projects and strategies for economic diversification are driving demand for Itunnelling in the Middle East. From sewers to roads and rail systems, EASTERN many big-budget projects are under way as governments aim to reduce economic dependency on oil and gas. “These countries want to be regional hubs for industry and commerce, not EXPANSE just oil and gas, and to do that you have to have cities where people can live,” Construction for metro projects, with events such as said Nick Chittenden, BASF’s regional manager – Middle East, Egypt and East the World Cup on the horizon, is driving the demand for Africa – for underground construction. tunnelling Qatar. Other cities in the Middle East are also And, he points out, the pace of tunnelling development has been very investing in infrastructure development, growing the fast, growing from the first tunnels built for the Dubai metro about 10 years ago. market for tunnelling across the region. Keren This trend is illustrated by figures Falwell reports from business analyst Timetric. In 2013 the Middle Eastern tunnelling and drilling equipment market was the smallest regional market, accounting Keren Falwell for 3.2 per cent of the global market Keren joins the Tunnels and Tunnelling team and with a value of USD 528.4m. Saudi as a contributing editor this year Arabia was the largest market, with a 47.7 per cent share, followed by the UAE, Qatar and Bahrain with 47.2 per cent, 2.9 per cent and 2.1 per cent respectively. However, the region is forecast to achieve a compound annual growth rate of 10.76 per cent in the period 2013-2018. -
United Arab Republic 1 United Arab Republic
United Arab Republic 1 United Arab Republic ةدحتملا ةيبرعلا ةيروهمجلا Al-Gumhuriyah al-Arabiyah al-Muttahidah Al-Jumhuriyah al-Arabiyah al-MuttahidahUnited Arab Republic ← → 1958–1961 ← (1971) → ← → Flag Coat of arms Anthem Oh My Weapon[1] Capital Cairo Language(s) Arabic [2] Religion Secular (1958–1962) Islam (1962–1971) Government Confederation President - 1958–1970 Gamal Abdel Nasser United Arab Republic 2 Historical era Cold War - Established February 22, 1958 - Secession of Syria September 28, 1961 - Renamed to Egypt 1971 Area - 1961 1166049 km2 (450214 sq mi) Population - 1961 est. 32203000 Density 27.6 /km2 (71.5 /sq mi) Currency United Arab Republic pound Calling code +20 Al-Gumhuriyah al-Arabiyahةدحتملا ةيبرعلا ةيروهمجلا :The United Arab Republic (Arabic al-Muttahidah/Al-Jumhuriyah al-Arabiyah al-Muttahidah), often abbreviated as the U.A.R., was a sovereign union between Egypt and Syria. The union began in 1958 and existed until 1961, when Syria seceded from the union. Egypt continued to be known officially as the "United Arab Republic" until 1971. The President was Gamal Abdel Nasser. During most of its existence (1958–1961) it was a member of the United Arab States, a confederation with North Yemen. The UAR adopted a flag based on the Arab Liberation Flag of the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, but with two stars to represent the two parts. This continues to be the flag of Syria. In 1963, Iraq adopted a flag that was similar but with three stars, representing the hope that Iraq would join the UAR. The current flags of Egypt, Sudan, and Yemen are also based on Arab Liberation Flag of horizontal red, white, and black bands. -
179 1 Proper Nouns Are Not Transliterated in This Book Unless
Notes 1 Proper nouns are not transliterated in this book unless they form part of a longer phrase or sentence in Arabic. Place names follow contemporary media usage, while personal and organisational names use either the stan- dard Egyptian spelling or, if known, the preferred spelling of the individual or body in question. Unavoidably, there are sometimes variations in the spelling of names in quoted material. 2 The ambiguous role of Nasser’s friend and rival Marshal Abdel Hakim Amer is discussed at length in later chapters. 3 On the composition of this core elite, see Hinnebusch, R. Egyptian Politics under Sadat (Cambridge University Press, 1985), pp. 15–16; Auda, G. ‘The State of Political Control: The Case of Nasser 1960–1967’, The Arab Journal of the Social Sciences, 2.1 (1987), p. 102. 4 Amin Howeidy Interview. 5 Heikal, M. H. Autumn of Fury (London: Andre Deutsch, 1983), pp. 37–8; Dia al-Din Dawud Interview; Frankel, N. ‘Interviews with Ismail Fahmy, Ashraf Ghorbal and Mohamed Riad’, American Arab Affairs, 31 (1990), p. 99. 6 Kenneth Boulding predicts that images will diverge farther from reality under authoritarianism, because feedback from lower levels of the elite is indirect and largely controlled by the upper levels. Boulding, K. E. The Image (University of Michigan: Ann Arbor, 1956), p. 100. 7 McLaurin, R. D., Mughisuddin, M. and Wagner, A. A. Foreign Policy Making in the Middle East (New York: Praeger, 1977), p. 42; Dabous, S. ‘Nasser and the Egyptian Press’, In Tripp, C. (ed.) Contemporary Egypt: Through Egyptian Eyes (London: Routledge, 1993); Ahmed Said Interview. -
Rethinking the Six Day War: an Analysis of Counterfactual Explanations Limor Bordoley
Limor Bordoley Rethinking the Six Day War: An Analysis of Counterfactual Explanations Limor Bordoley Abstract The Six Day War of June 1967 transformed the political and physical landscape of the Middle East. The war established Israel as a major regional power in the region, while the Israeli territorial acquisitions resulting from the war have permanently marred Israel’s relationship with its Arab neighbors. The May crisis that preceded the war quickly spiraled out of control, leading many to believe that the war was unavoidable. In this paper, I construct three counterfactuals that consider how May and June 1967 might have unfolded differently if a particular event or person in the May crisis had been different. Ultimately, the counterfactuals show that war could have been avoided in three different ways, demonstrating that the Six Day War was certainly avoidable. In the latter half of the paper, I construct a framework to compare the effectiveness of multiple counterfactual. Thus, the objective of this paper is twofold: first, to determine whether war was unavoidable given the political climate and set of relations present in May and June 1967 and second, to create a framework with which one can compare the relative persuasiveness of multiple counterfactuals. Introduction The Six Day War of June 1967 transformed the political and physical landscape of the Middle East. The war established Israel as a major regional power, expanding its territorial boundaries and affirming its military supremacy in the region. The Israeli territorial acquisitions resulting from the war have been a major source of contention in peace talks with the Palestinians, and has permanently marred Israel’s relationship with its Arab neighbors. -
The 1967 Arab-Israeli War Origins and Consequences
The 1967 Arab-Israeli War Origins and Consequences The June 1967 War was a watershed moment in the history of the mod- ern Middle East. In six days, the Israelis defeated the Arab armies of Egypt, Syria, and Jordan and seized large portions of territory includ- ing the West Bank, East Jerusalem, the Gaza Strip, the Sinai Peninsula, and the Golan Heights. With the hindsight of four decades and access to recently declassified documents, two veteran scholars of the Middle East bring together some of the most knowledgeable experts in their fields to reassess the origins of the war and its regional reverberations. Each chapter takes a different perspective from the vantage point of a different participant, those that actually took part in the war, and the world powers – the United States, Soviet Union, Britain, and France – that played important roles behind the scenes. Their conclusions make for sober reading. At the heart of the story was the incompetence of the Egyptian high command under the leadership of Gamal Abdel Nasser and the rivalry between various Arab players who were deeply suspi- cious of each other’s motives. Israel, on the other side, gained a resound- ing victory for which, despite previous assessments to the contrary, there was no master plan. Wm. Roger Louis is the Kerr Professor of English History and Cul- ture at the University of Texas at Austin and Honorary Fellow of St. Antony’s College, Oxford. A past President of the American His- torical Association, he is the editor-in-chief of The Oxford History of the British Empire. -
Mining and Construction Magazine
No 1 | 2016 Certiq takes drill rig management to the next level. Page 4 High-tech focus scores in Chile. Page 17 Top marks for Powerbit in tests. Page 37 Global demand heating up for energy wells CONTENTS FEATURES 4 A Certiq-ready future arrives in France. 9 Diesel power for the iron range. 12 Dewatering the Doha Metro. 17 Progress in Chile, above and below ground. Aljustrel Mine 28 increases its 28 Loading up at the Aljustrel Mine. loading capacity. 34 Taking CARE in the Czech Republic. 35 RigScan continues to rise. Mobility is key for Minntac Mine 9 in the Minnesota iron range. 37 World drillers test the new Powerbit. 42 INSIGHT on dimension stone. 17 44 PowerROC, the ‘beast’ of Indonesia. 46 Complete package for well drilling. Chile invests 48 Fine stone quarrying at Pearl of India. in technology PRODUCTS & PROGRESS above and 16 New diamond drilling tools. below ground. 27 SmartROC D60 and mobile trailer. 36 Simba S7 and Scooptram ST7. TECHNIcaLLY SpEAKING 32 How to optimize fuel consumption. MARKETPLacE 52 News from around the world. IN BRIEF New Powerbit 54 37 scores big in tests. ON THE COVER Daniel Carlsson, Managing Director of Swedish well drilling specialist, Säffle Brunnsborrning. A look at the jewels in India’s 48 dimension stone crown. MINING & CONSTRUCTION is pub lished by ADVISORY BOARD are registered trademarks of one or more Atlas Copco. The magazine fo cus es on the Johannes Hansson, Ulf Linder. Atlas Copco Group companies. For question s company’s know-how, prod ucts and meth ods regarding free reproduction of articles, photos EDITORIAL PRODUCTION & DESIGN used for drill ing, bor ing, rock re in force ment or artwork in this magazine, please contact the Greenwood Com munications AB, Box 5813, and load ing world wide.