DOCSLIB.ORG

East Tawas Recreation Plan.Indd

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
East Tawas Recreation Plan.Indd City of East Tawas Parks & Recreation Master Plan Adopted February 5, 2018 Cover image source: Darian Rawson, Flickr.com ACKNOWLEDGMENTS City Council ............................................................................................ Bruce Bolen, Mayor Lisa Bolen David Leslie Stephen Klenow Duane Look Craig McMurray Michael Mooney Park Board .............................................................................................. Mark Elliott, Chairman John O’Connor, Vice-Chairman Norm Klenow David Thunberg Sue Fountain Craig McMurray, Council Representative City Staff .................................................................................................. Blinda Baker, City Manager Julie Potts, Clerk/Treasurer Stephanie Loew, Deputy Clerk/Treasurer Keith Frank, Parks and Recreation Manager Henry Proper, Parks and Recreation Maintenance Thomas Seigo, Parks and Recreation Technician Assisted by: Carlisle | Wortman ASSOCIATES, INC. City of East Tawas - 2018-2022 Parks & Recreation Master Plan - Table of Contents Page i TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................1 What this Plan Contains .........................................................................................1 Planning Process .......................................................................................................1 Description of the Planning Area .......................................................................2 COMMUNITY DESCRIPTION ..............................................................................3 Population, Households, & Housing Units ......................................................3 Socio-Economic Characteristics ..........................................................................7 Natural Features ........................................................................................................8 Review of State Regulations ...............................................................................17 Related Planning Initiatives ................................................................................18 ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURE .....................................................................22 Administration .........................................................................................................22 Funding & Budget ..................................................................................................23 Volunteers & Partnerships ...................................................................................24 RECREATION INVENTORY ..................................................................................26 Local Parks & Recreation Facilities ....................................................................26 School & Other Recreation Facilities ................................................................33 Regional Park Facilities .........................................................................................34 Accessibility Assessment & Grant-Assisted Projects ..................................39 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION & NEEDS ASSESSMENT ........................41 Park Acreage Comparison ...................................................................................41 County, State, & National Recreation Trends ...............................................42 Public Input ..............................................................................................................43 Park Maintenance & Development Needs.....................................................44 Public Review & Public Hearing .........................................................................44 GOALS & OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................46 Goals ............................................................................................................................46 Objectives .................................................................................................................46 Page ii City of East Tawas - 2018-2022 Parks & Recreation Master Plan - Table of Contents ACTION PROGRAM ...................................................................................................48 Action Plan ...............................................................................................................48 Project Schedule .....................................................................................................58 Implementation Strategies .................................................................................61 FIGURES 1. Context Map .......................................................................................................2 2. East Tawas & Iosco County Population Trends ....................................... 4 3. Median Age Trends ..........................................................................................5 4. East Tawas Age Comparison ......................................................................... 5 5. East Tawas Age Breakdown ...........................................................................5 6. FEMA Floodplain Boundaries .....................................................................11 7. Iron Belle Trail Preliminary Alignment .....................................................19 8. Michigan Shore-to-Shore Trail ..................................................................20 9. City Park ADA Compliant Restroom Facilities .......................................30 10. City Park Proposed Camper Cottages .....................................................30 TABLES 1. East Tawas Population & Household Data 1990 - 2045 .......................3 2. Regional Populations 1970 - 2015 ..............................................................4 3. Median Age .........................................................................................................5 4. Housing Tenure 2000 - 2015 .........................................................................6 5. Household Projections 2000 - 2040 ...........................................................6 6. Educational Achievement .............................................................................7 7. Median Income & Poverty Levels ................................................................7 8. East Tawas Soil Makeup ................................................................................15 9. Parks & Recreation Budget Summary ......................................................23 10. Regional Park & Trail Amenities .................................................................35 11. Accessibility Assessment .............................................................................38 12. Grant History ....................................................................................................39 13. Comparison to NRPA Suggested Parkland Standards .......................40 14. National Sports Participation .....................................................................41 15. Top 10 Outdoor Recreation Activities in Michigan .............................41 16. Park Maintenance & Development Needs .............................................44 17. Project Schedule .............................................................................................58 City of East Tawas - 2018-2022 Parks & Recreation Master Plan - Table of Contents Page iii MAPS 1. Existing Land Use ..............................................................................................9 2. Natural Features ..............................................................................................10 3. Soil Map .............................................................................................................16 4. Parks & Community Facilities .....................................................................28 5. East Tawas Local Trail Facilities ...................................................................31 6. Regional Park & Trail Facilities ....................................................................34 7. Bolen Park Action Plan ..................................................................................49 8. Dillon Park Action Plan .................................................................................51 9. Durant Park Action Plan ...............................................................................53 10. City Park Action Plan .....................................................................................54 11. Citywide Walk / Bike Pathway System Action Plan .............................57 APPENDICES A. Notices of Draft Plan Availability & Public Hearing ............................65 B. Parks Board Resolution .................................................................................67 C. Minutes of Public Hearing ...........................................................................69 D. City Council Resolution ................................................................................73 E. Letters of Transmittal .....................................................................................75 F. Public Input Summary ..................................................................................79 Page iv City of East Tawas - 2018-2022 Parks & Recreation Master Plan - Table of Contents INTRODUCTION The East Tawas Parks and Recreation Master Plan articulates a vision for parks and recreation in East
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Michigan Natural Resources Trust Fund Summary: House Bill 4244 (H-1) As Passed the House HFA Director: Mary Ann Cleary Analyst: Austin Scott
    FY 2018-19 SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS Capital Outlay - Michigan Natural Resources Trust Fund Summary: House Bill 4244 (H-1) as passed the House HFA Director: Mary Ann Cleary Analyst: Austin Scott MNRTF Board* House Senate Budget Area Gross GF/GP Gross GF/GP Gross GF/GP Capital Outlay – MNRTF $26,044,000 $0 $26,044,000 $0 TOTAL $26,044,000 $0 $26,044,000 $0 *Reflects recommendations from the MNRTF Board adopted on December 12, 2018. OVERVIEW The Michigan Natural Resources Trust Fund (MNRTF) Board recommendations for MNRTF acquisition and development projects totals $26,044,000. These projects would be funded with state restricted revenue from the Michigan Natural Resources Trust Fund. Appropriation Items: Executive House Senate CAPITAL OUTLAY 1. Michigan Natural Resources Trust Fund Gross $26,044,000 $26,044,000 Includes $26.0 million for 30 land acquisition projects ($18.7 million) and Restricted 26,044,000 26,044,000 34 land development projects ($7.4 million) supported with revenues from GF/GP $0 $0 the MNRTF pursuant to Article IX, Section 35 of the Michigan Constitution and the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act. Matching funds total $16.1 million, resulting in total project costs of $42.1 million. The MNRTF provides financial assistance to local units of government or qualifying nonprofits and to the Department of Natural Resources for the public acquisition of lands for resource protection and public outdoor recreation. Applications for assistance from the MNRTF are accepted annually, and recommendations are made by the MNRTF Board and submitted to the legislature for approval and appropriation of funds.
    [Show full text]
  • Negwegon State Park Harrisville State Park P.O
    Negwegon State Park Harrisville State Park P.O. Box 326 Backcountry Guide Harrisville, MI 48740 Great Lakes, Great Times, Great Outdoors 989-724-5126 www.michigan.gov/dnr Introduction Backcountry camping is available in Negwegon State Park from April through November. This type of camping can be a very rewarding experience as some of Negwegon State Park’s most scenic areas are accessible only by hiking, kayaking or canoeing along the Lake Huron shore. The remoteness and serenity of backcountry camping draws many people; however, those same reasons necessitate careful planning and preparation. You are responsible for your own safety. Please carefully read the following information before venturing into the backcountry. On the Shores of Lake Huron Trip Planning Read this brochure carefully to make an honest determination of your abilities. Camping season is from April 1 through November 30. Pre-registration is required prior to setting up camp. Backcountry campsites may be reserved by calling Harrisville State Park 989- 724-5126 between 8 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. summer season, Monday through Friday during the off season. You may also register in person at Harrisville State Park. Road conditions for Sand Hill Trail can vary based on weather and other environmental factors. Conditions can be confirmed by calling Harrisville State Park 989-724-5126. Driving directions - Take US-23 12 miles north of Harrisville to Black River Rd, Go east on Black River Rd for 1.5 miles, Drive North on Sand Hill Trail for 2.5 miles, Go east on the gravel park road 1.25 miles to the parking area.
    [Show full text]
  • Heritage Route 23 on the Great Lakes with a Hundred-Acre the Largest Falls in the Lower Peninsula
    1 Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Center - 5 Alpena Bi-Path 10a Paul Bunyan 10b Shinga-ba-Shores Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary The Alpena Bi-Path is a bicycle and pedestrian ichigan Dive in and explore Great Lakes maritime heritage pathway throughout the City. Bike, walk, roller lpena,M at the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary and blade and skateboard on the 18+ miles of paved Babe was white at the time he was built in A the Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Center. Thunder pathway and access all the waterfront parks in 1937/38 on the hill across from the Lookout Bay was designated as a national marine sanctuary the city. The Bi-Path follows along the top of the Inn. The legend was that a white cow on a hill to protect a nationally significant collection of breakwall at the marina, allowing an unobstructed signified good luck. In 1950, new owners bought nearly 200 shipwrecks that lie in Lake Huron off the view of Lake Huron. A section follows the shore the hill and Babe was painted blue. Paul was built coast of Alpena County, Michigan. These vessels of the Thunder Bay River through the Alpena in 1953. In 2006, Paul and Babe were moved to rest in an area known as Shipwreck Alley and tell County Fairgrounds. The Bi-Path encompasses the Maritime Heritage Trail located their present location and were restored in 2007. stories of the development of the Great Lakes region and the western expansion of the along the Thunder Bay River next to the Great Lakes Maritime Heritage Center and Shinga-ba-Shores is located across US 23 from Dinosaur Gardens.
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet
    NPS Form 10-900 0MB No 102*4018 (R«v. »46) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places SEP 0 51989 Registration Form NATIONAL REGISTER This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations of eligibility for individual properties or districts. See instructions in Guidelines for Completing National Register Forms (National Register Bulletin 16). Complete each itenmby marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the requested information. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "NfA" for "not applicable." For functions, styles, materials, and areas of significance, enter only the categories and subcategories listed in the instructions. For additional space use continuation sheets (Form 10-900a). Type all entries. j 1. Name of Property historic name Havre Residential Historic District other names/site number 2. Location street & number Roughly bounded by 3rd St; 7th Ave.; 10th ftt.; and n/LaJnot for publication city, town Havre Montana Ave. nVjJ vicinity state Montana code Q3Q county Hill code 041 zip code 59501 3. Classification Ownership of Property Category of Property Number of Resources within Property [x~l private I building(s) pontributing Noncontributing x~l public-local "xl district 419 203 buildings public-State I site ____ sites X~l public-Federal ~~| structure ____ structures I I object ____ objects ____420 203 Total Name of related multiple property listing: Number of contributing resources previously n/a listed in the National Register fi_____ 4. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this IXJnomination I I request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 Spring 2017 the Need for New Safety Measures to Protect Michigan’S Bicyclists
    Lucinda Means Bicycle Advocacy Day On May 24, 2017, Michigan Trails & Greenways Alliance, League of Michigan Bicyclists, People to Educate All Cyclists, Trailblazing in Michigan Trailblazing in Michigan Michigan Mountain Biking Assocaition, and concerned citizens converge at the State Capitol to inform legislators of Spring 2017 Spring 2017 the need for new safety measures to protect Michigan’s bicyclists. Whether riding on the road or riding on a road to get to a trail, tragic incidents can be prevented and most would agree that changes are in order when it comes to 1213 Center Street, Suite D Phone: 517-485-6022 interactions between bicyclists and motorists. This year’s agenda focuses on the following: PO Box 27187 Fax: 517-347-8145 Lansing MI 48909 www.michigantrails.org Michigan Trails and Greenways Alliance is the Michigan Trails Names New Executive Director Bicyclist Safety on Michigan Roads statewide voice for non-motorized trail users, IN THIS ISSUE helping people build, connect and promote trails • Gaining support from lawmakers for SB 0123 and HB 4185, which will establish a state-wide standard of five feet for a healthier and more prosperous Michigan. for safely passing a bicyclist on the roadway. Michigan Trails Names New Executive Director Bob Wilson has been named Executive Director of ““The windows of our minds open up on a trail and take in nature Michigan Trails and Greenways Alliance is Gaining support for SB 0124 and HB 4198, which will require a minimum of one hour of instruction specifically • affiliated with the Michigan Fitness Foundation. Michigan Trails & Greenways Alliance.
    [Show full text]
  • RV Sites in the United States Location Map 110-Mile Park Map 35 Mile
    RV sites in the United States This GPS POI file is available here: https://poidirectory.com/poifiles/united_states/accommodation/RV_MH-US.html Location Map 110-Mile Park Map 35 Mile Camp Map 370 Lakeside Park Map 5 Star RV Map 566 Piney Creek Horse Camp Map 7 Oaks RV Park Map 8th and Bridge RV Map A AAA RV Map A and A Mesa Verde RV Map A H Hogue Map A H Stephens Historic Park Map A J Jolly County Park Map A Mountain Top RV Map A-Bar-A RV/CG Map A. W. Jack Morgan County Par Map A.W. Marion State Park Map Abbeville RV Park Map Abbott Map Abbott Creek (Abbott Butte) Map Abilene State Park Map Abita Springs RV Resort (Oce Map Abram Rutt City Park Map Acadia National Parks Map Acadiana Park Map Ace RV Park Map Ackerman Map Ackley Creek Co Park Map Ackley Lake State Park Map Acorn East Map Acorn Valley Map Acorn West Map Ada Lake Map Adam County Fairgrounds Map Adams City CG Map Adams County Regional Park Map Adams Fork Map Page 1 Location Map Adams Grove Map Adelaide Map Adirondack Gateway Campgroun Map Admiralty RV and Resort Map Adolph Thomae Jr. County Par Map Adrian City CG Map Aerie Crag Map Aeroplane Mesa Map Afton Canyon Map Afton Landing Map Agate Beach Map Agnew Meadows Map Agricenter RV Park Map Agua Caliente County Park Map Agua Piedra Map Aguirre Spring Map Ahart Map Ahtanum State Forest Map Aiken State Park Map Aikens Creek West Map Ainsworth State Park Map Airplane Flat Map Airport Flat Map Airport Lake Park Map Airport Park Map Aitkin Co Campground Map Ajax Country Livin' I-49 RV Map Ajo Arena Map Ajo Community Golf Course Map
    [Show full text]
  • Heritage Route Route Around Harrisville
    1 Negwegon State Park !y!7!F!©!\ 5 Harrisville State Park 9 Reid Lake Quiet Area Negwegon State Park is a 3,738 acre rustic, undeveloped area open for !9!5!_!²!p!r!F!(!y !9 !_ !² !F !( !© !l ALCONAALCONA COUNTY COUNTY hunting and hiking. The terrain is a mixture of low land areas, with small Reid Lake is a 3,000 acre back- MICHIGANMICHIGAN ridges,tomaturepineforest,with country recreation experience that some hardwoods and aspen forest, is closed to motor vehicles. 12 miles with some pockets of open meadows of gently rolling trail through the mixed in. Negwegon hosts a beautiful HuronNationalForestwillleadyou undevelopedsandybeachonLake around Reid Lake, once part of a Huron. The Algonquin Trail, the Chippewa Trail, and the northern Michigan farm. The ski trails are easily negotiated by a Potawatomi Trail provide scenic hiking opportunities. beginning skier, with enough rolling terrain to please even the Backcountry camping is available in more advanced skier. Hunting and fishing are permitted. Reid Lake Negwegon from April through November. boasts a large population of largemouth bass, perch, sunfish, and This type of camping can be a very Harrisville State Park features a campground and day-use area rainbow trout. Small boats, canoes, and inflatable rafts are rewarding experience as some of nestledinastandofpineandcedartreesalongthesandyshoresof permitted, but they must be carried in and out of the foot travel Negwegon's most scenic areas are Lake Huron. The park is within walking distance of the resort town area. Parking lot and trailhead are located on M-72. National accessible only by hiking, kayaking or of Harrisville.
    [Show full text]
  • Campings Michigan
    Campings Michigan Alanson Coopersville - Camp Pet-O-Se-Ga - Conestoga Grand River Campground - Artisian Springs Resort Crystal Falls Allegan - Bewabic State Park campground - Tri-Ponds Family Camp Resort - Gibson Lake Park & Campgrounds Baraga De Tour Village - Baraga State Park campground - Paradise Point RV Park Bay City Detroit en omgeving - Bay City State Park Camping - Detroit/Ann Arbor KOA - Haas Lake Park RV Campground in New Hudson Boyne City, Young State Park - Northpointe Shores RV Resort in Ira - Spruce campground Elk Rapids Brighton - Honcho Rest Campground - Brighton Bishop Lake Emmett Brimley - Emmett KOA - Brimley State Park campground - Bay View Campground Ferrysburg - P.J. Hoffmaster State Park campground Buchanan - Bear Cave RV Campground Fort Gratiot - Lakeport State Park campground Carsonville - Yogi Bear’s Jellystone North Porth Huron Camp Resort Frankenmuth - Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Frankenmuth Camp Resort Champion - Van Riper State Park campground Garden - Michihamme Shores Campground - Fayette State Park campground Cheboygan Gaylord - Aloha State Park campground - Gaylord KOA Holiday - Otsego Lake County Park - Otsego Lake State Park campground Grand Haven - Eastpointe RV Resort Grand Rapids en omgeving - Steamboat Park Campground in Georgetown - Allendale / West Grand Rapids KOA - Baldwin Oaks Campground in Hundsonville - Indian Valley Campground in Middleville - Woodchip campground in Byron Center Grayling - Yogi Bear’s Jellystone Grayling Camp Resort - Hartwick Pines State Park campground Gwinn - Horseshoe Lake
    [Show full text]
  • Michigan Natural Resources Trust Fund (MNRTF) Grants for 5 Active Or Completed Projects
    The COUNTY ALCONA MICHIGAN NATURAL RESOURCES TRUST FUND was established under the Kammer Recreational Land Trust Fund Act of 1976 to provide a permanent funding source for the public acquisition of land for resource protection and public outdoor recreation. Funding is provided by revenue derived from royalties on the sale and lease of state-owned oil, gas and mineral rights. This landmark piece of legislation came to fruition thanks to the collaborative efforts of the Michigan Oil and Gas Association, Michigan United Conservation Clubs and state legislators on behalf of all Michigan citizens. The MNRTF has contributed immeasurably to protecting our state’s natural beauty and helped paved the way for wise and prudent development of our state’s abundant energy resources. To date, the MNRTF has awarded over $1.1 billion in grants to Michigan’s state and local parks, waterways, trails and nature preserves throughout all 83 counties. Of this total, $245 million has been invested in trails. In excess of 1,000 public parks have been acquired and / or developed. Other projects funded include ball fields, tennis courts, trailheads, restrooms and other amenities, for a total of just under 2,500 MNRTF-assisted projects since 1976. ALCONA COUNTY Alcona County has received $644,100 in Michigan Natural Resources Trust Fund (MNRTF) grants for 5 active or completed projects. Alcona County Active or Completed MNRTF projects ALCONA TOWNSHIP • Park Improvements: $108,700 CALEDONIA TOWNSHIP • Hubbard Lake North End Park Development: $245,400 DNR – PARKS & RECREATION DIVISION • South Bay-Hubbard Lake: $145,000 DNR – WILDLIFE DIVISION • Hubbard Lake Wetlands: $130,000 VILLAGE OF LINCOLN • Brownlee Lake Boat Launch: $15,000 ALGER COUNTY ALGER The MICHIGAN NATURAL RESOURCES TRUST FUND was established under the Kammer Recreational Land Trust Fund Act of 1976 to provide a permanent funding source for the public acquisition of land for resource protection and public outdoor recreation.
    [Show full text]
  • Michigan Equestrian Trails and Facilities Inventory
    Trail Length EQ User Trailer Parking Campground/Dispersed Campground GPS Campground Campground Trail Name (Associated Facility) Contact Phone Number County PRD District ETS Region GPS Coordinates (Trailhead) Trail Fee EQ Friends Group # Sites Comments (mi) Experience (#) Camping Coordinates Type Fee Latitude Longitude FEDERAL Alligator Hill Hiking Trail (Sleeping Northern Lower (231) 326.5134 Leelanau Cadillac 44.89254602 ‐86.02071762 9 Day-Use N/A N/A N/A N/A Bear Dunes National Lakeshore) Peninsula Bay De Noc Grand Island National Horses at Hiawatha are allowed on Multi-Day (Multiple Dispersed: at trailhead or Recreation Trail (Hiawatha National (906) 387.2512 Alger Western UP Upper Peninsula 45.91698979 ‐86.92329168 40 Rustic $0-$3 any trail or road unless otherwise Locations) along trail Forest) posted No horses allowed in Big Island Multi-Day (Multiple Dispersed: at trailhead or Delta Western Up Upper Peninsula Lake Wilderness or Rock River Locations) along trail Canyon Wilderness Bigelow Creek (Manistee National Southwest Lower Multi-Day (Multiple (231) 745.4631 Newaygo Cadillac Rustic Forest) Peninsula Locations) $5 Daily Hungerfod Lake Trail (Manistee Southwest Lower Multi-Day (Multiple Hungerford Trail Riders 48 Designated, 1 Vehicle pass required; Rustic camp (231) 745‐4631 Newaygo Cadillac 43. 701452 -85.622118 26.62 21 $15 Hungerford Trail Camp Rustic $15 Peninsula Locations) Association Group area limited to 14 consecutive days National Forest) Weekly Oakwood Horse Trail (Hiawatha Multi-Day (Multiple (906) 387.2512 Alger
    [Show full text]
  • Michigan Comprehensive Trails Plan
    MICHIGAN COMPREHENSIVE TRAILS PLAN As required by PA 45 of 2010 2013-2018 _______________________________________________________ MICHIGAN SNOWMOBILE AND TRAILS ADVISORY COUNCIL MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES MAY, 2013 Trail: A path, route, way, right of way, or corridor posted, signed or designated as open for travel by the general public. An opportunity to experience solitude or companionship, recreation or challenge; an opportunity for the appreciation of nature; a means of achieving renewal of body, mind and spirit. TABLE OF CONTENTS MICHIGAN SNOWMOBILE AND TRAILS ADVISORY COUNCIL ........................ 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................... 2 CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION ................................................................ 13 CHAPTER 2 - RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTIONS ................................... 25 CHAPTER 3 - MOTORIZED TRAIL SYSTEM .............................................. 39 OFF-ROAD VEHICLE (ORV) TRAIL SYSTEM .................................... 39 SNOWMOBILE TRAIL SYSTEM ......................................................... 45 CHAPTER 4 - NON-MOTORIZED TRAIL SYSTEM ...................................... 56 LOOPED TRAILS ............................................................................ 56 EQUESTRIAN TRAILS ..................................................................... 75 LINEAR TRAILS .............................................................................. 93 CHAPTER 5 - WATER TRAILS .............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • National List of Beaches 2008
    National List of Beaches September 2008 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Water 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington DC 20460 EPA-823-R-08-004 Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 1 States Alabama........................................................................................................................................... 3 Alaska .............................................................................................................................................. 5 California.......................................................................................................................................... 6 Connecticut .................................................................................................................................... 15 Delaware........................................................................................................................................ 17 Florida ............................................................................................................................................ 18 Georgia .......................................................................................................................................... 31 Hawaii ............................................................................................................................................ 33 Illinois ............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]