DOCSLIB.ORG

Disability Independence Day

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Disability Independence Day B B C A D & I C o m m i t t e e D&I MONTHLY V o l 1 I s s u e 2 J u l y 2 0 2 0 D a t e s 7/1: Canada Day 7/4: Liberation Day in Rwanda 7/4 : Independence Day 7/5 : Dharma Day 7/9 : Martyrdom of Báb F e a t u r e d t h i s M o n t h 7/18: Nelson Mandela International day Nelson Mandela International Day Liberation Day in International Day of Friendship 7/26 : Disability Rwanda On July 18, we invite you The UN wanted to involve Independence Day young people, as future OC's Sheryl Miller shares to mark Nelson Mandela leaders, in community her experience living in International Day by activities that include 7/30: International Day Rwanda and celebrating making a difference in different cultures and of Friendship Liberation Day in Rwanda your communities. promote international firsthand. understanding and respect for diversity. 7/30 : Tisha B’av More on page 3. More on page 4. More on page 5. 7/31 - 8/3 : Eid Al-Adha I n d e p e n d e n c e D a y When the initial battles in the Revolutionary War broke out in April 1775, few colonists desired complete independence from Great Britain, On July 2nd, 1776, the Congress had voted in favor of independence from Great Britain, but did not actually complete the process of revising the Declaration of Independence, originally drafted by Thomas Jefferson in consultation with fellow committee members John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and William Livingston, until two days later. More info here. A reading of the Declaration of Independence linked here. Virtual Engagement: SF 4th of July Celebration link here Fresno 4th of July Celebration link here LA 4th of July Celebration link here CANADA DAY Canada day, originally called Dominion Day, was formed by the British Parliament on July 1, 1867 via the British North America Act (now known as the Constitution Act). The Act merged New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario and Quebec. In 1868, Governor General Lord Monck signed a proclamation calling on Canadians to celebrate its formation. But it wasn't until 1879 that the federal government first recognized Dominion Day. Over time, Canada gradually became independent from Britain, and Dominion Day was officially changed to Canada Day in Virtual Engagement: 1982. SF Canada Day Celebration link here More info here LA Canada Day Celebration link here Government of Canada Virtual Show link here DHARMA DAY Dharma Day, also known as Asalha Puja, falls on the first full moon of the 8th lunar month and celebrates the day in which Buddha began teaching. It’s a holiday that celebrated by Buddhists all over the world. The word Dharma can be translated as meaning truth and is one of the terms used when describing a path to enlightenment. Buddha’s first sermon was “Turning of the Wheel of the Dharma.” After Buddha gave his first ever speech, he built the first order of Buddhist monks. This is considered to be the day when Buddhism began in northern India at around 6th century BC, almost 2500 years ago. More info here. MARTYRDOM OF BÁB This major holy day in the Bahá'í faith is celebrated on the 9th of July at noon and commemorates the events surrounding the death of the Báb in 1850.The Báb (a title meaning 'the Gate') had many followers but his beliefs did not meet with approval from the leaders of the state religion in Persia, and they decided he should be taken from prison and put to death. The Báb's followers rescued his bodies, and years later, the remains were buried on Mount Carmel in Israel, in a shrine that is now a place of pilgrimage for Bahá'ís worldwide. To commemorate this day, Bahá'ís read special prayers at noon, which is the time the execution was scheduled for. This is also a day of rest, when Bahá'ís should not work. More info here J u l y 2 0 2 0 I s s u e 0 2 LIBERATION DAY IN RWANDA By: Sheryl Miller After graduating college, I had the privilege of living in Kigali, Rwanda, the land of a thousand hills. I bought a one-way ticket to Kigali not quite sure what would be in store for me when I arrived. It was a new culture that was different from what I was accustomed to in America, but I quickly found solace and great joy in my new way of life and the friends I had made. From one's first impression, you would have never known that (at the time) just 20 years ago, the country had seen its bloodiest days. From April 7 - July 4, 1994, the country experienced a civil war like no other with a genocide against the Tutsis. (About 85% of Rwandans are Hutus, but the Tutsi minority has long dominated the country. When the Belgians colonized Rwanda, they classified the people into three groups: Tutsi, Hutu, and Twa. The Belgians often favored the Tutsis for administrative duties and actively discriminated against the Hutus.) Racial tensions had long existed before the 100 days of slaughter that killed upward of 1,000,000 people. During my time in Rwanda, I was able to attend their “kwibuka” 20. “Kwibuka” means “to remember” and describes the annual commemoration of the 1994 genocide. The ceremony took place in the capital’s football stadium. It would have been every team’s dream to see the packed stadium with more gathering outside on the grounds. Unfortunately, those numbers reflected the thousands out of millions of people who were affected by the genocide. During the commemoration, there were shrieks echoing throughout the stadium. People collapsing into hysterics and into an inconsolable state, having to be carried out of the stadium for treatment. It was very much a sign of the country’s wounds that had not healed. The genocide is often not talked about outside the home or outside of those days of mourning. Now, it is illegal to talk about ethnicity. I will never know that pain nor pretend that I do, but I have learned and come to understand it through education and humbling moments of shared stories of those harrowing days. As we approach Rwanda's Liberation Day, July 4th, I ask that you too take the time for “kwibuka” in honor of those lives that were lost and those that had to carry on. To learn more about Rwanda’s history, check out We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families by Phillip Gourevitch, Shake Hands with the Devil by Roméo Dallaire, or the major motion picture Hotel Rwanda. Resources: Article: In Rwanda, July 4th Isn't Independence Day --It's Liberation Day link here. Book: Left to Tell by Imaculee Ilibagiza - about a woman who had to hide during the genocide J u l y 2 0 2 0 I s s u e 0 2 Nelson Mandela International Day In recognition of the former South African President’s contribution to the culture of peace and freedom, the UN General Assembly declares July 18th "Nelson Mandela International Day". Today recognizes Mandela’s values and his dedication to the service of humanity in: conflict resolution; race relations; promotion and protection of human rights; reconciliation; gender equality and the rights of children and other vulnerable groups; the fight against poverty; the promotion of social justice. The resolution acknowledges his contribution to the struggle for democracy internationally and the promotion of a culture of peace throughout the world. Nelson Mandela devoted his life to the service of humanity — as a human rights lawyer, a prisoner of conscience, an international peacemaker and the first democratically elected president of a free South Africa. On July 18th, we invite you to mark Nelson Mandela International Day by making a difference in your communities. Everyone has the ability and the responsibility to change the world for the better! Mandela Day is an occasion for all to take action and inspire change. More info here Disability Independence Day National Disability Independence Day on July 26th commemorates the signing of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) on July 26th, 1990. The ADA is one of America's most comprehensive pieces of civil rights legislation that prohibits discrimination and guarantees that people with disabilities have the same opportunities as everyone else to participate in the mainstream of American life -- to enjoy employment opportunities, to purchase goods and services, and to participate in State and local government programs and services. As we’ve all identified among our team and with our participants the importance of being politically informed and engaged, here is a blog post from the ADA anniversary website about voting accessibility! A very timely resource and a chance to take this day to educate yourself and your participants/students on their rights as voters. More info here. Resources: Read more on Voting Accessibility for individuals with IDD here. Listen to ADA Live Podcast - streaming July 1 at 1 pm EST link here. J u l y 2 0 2 0 I s s u e 0 2 International Day of Friendship In 2011, the UN proclaimed the International Day of Friendship with the idea that friendship between peoples, countries, and cultures can inspire peace efforts and build bridges between communities. The UN wanted for the day to involve young people, as future leaders, in community activities that include different cultures and promote international understanding and respect for diversity.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • National Holidays
    NATIONAL HOLIDAYS www.bulgariatravel.org multimedia Operative Program “Regional Development 2007-2013 www.bgregio.eu We invest in your future! The project is financed by the European Regional Development Fund and the state budget of Republic of Bulgaria Grant Scheme BG161PO001/3.3-01/2008 “Support for Effective National Marketing of Tourist Product and Improvement of Information Service”, Contract No BG161PO001/3.3-01/2008 /001-5 “Multimedia Catalogue of the Tourist Sites and Electronic Marketing of Destination Bulgaria” This multimedia brochure is created within the framework of the project “Multimedia Catalogue of the Tourist Sites and Electronic Marketing of Destination Bulgaria”, Contract No BG161PO001/3.3-01/2008/001-5, which is performed with the financial support of Operative Program “Regional Development” 2007 – 2013, co-financed by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund.The entire responsibility for the contents of this multimedia brochure is brought by the beneficiary – The Ministry of Economy, Energy and Tourism, and under no circumstances it can be considered that this multimedia brochure presents the official position of the European Union and the Managing Body. www.bulgariatravel.org 2 NATIONAL HOLIDAYS The Bulgarian calendar is filled with various Christian and national holidays. On those days our nation worships the saints, heroes and memorable events of the country’s history. The Bulgarian history is marked by great victories and gloomy defeats, and their celebration has preserved those people’s memory and the nation’s respect to the past. Some of the greatest Bulgarian holidays, which are days off in Bulgaria, are 3 March - the Liberation Day, 1 May - Labor Day, May 6 - Bulgarian Army Day, 24 May - Day of the Bulgarian Enlightenment and Culture and the Slav letters, 6 September - the Day of Bulgaria’s Unification, 22 September - Independence Day, 1 November - Day of the Enlighteners.
    [Show full text]
  • And Bernardo Bertolucci's 1900
    The “Betrayed Resistance” in Valentino Orsini’s Corbari (1970) and Bernardo Bertolucci’s 1900 (1976) Dominic Gavin The connections between Italian film and history have been the object of renewed attention in recent years. A number of studies have provided re-readings of Italian cinema, especially from the perspective of public memory. Charting the interrelations of cinema, the public use of history, and historiography, these studies include reevaluations of the cinema of the Resistance, the war film, the Holocaust and the Fascist dictatorship.1 The ongoing debates over Resistance memory in particular—the “never-ending liberation,” in the words of one historian—have provided a motive for reconsidering popular cultural productions as vehicles of collective perceptions of the past.2 If Italian film studies came relatively late to the issues of cinema and public memory, this approach has now become mainstream.3 In this essay, I am concerned with films on the Resistance during the 1970s. These belong to a wider grouping of contemporary cinematic productions that deal with the Fascist dictatorship and antifascism. These films raise a series of critical questions. How did the general film field contribute to the wider processing of historical memory, and how did it relate to political violence in Italy?4 To what extent did the work of Italian filmmakers participate in the “new discourse” of international cinema in the 1970s concerning the treatment of Nazism and the occupation,5 or to what extent were filmmakers engaged in reaffirming populist
    [Show full text]
  • The Convoluted Road of the Communist Party of Albania: 1941-1948
    E-ISSN 2281-4612 Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol 3 No 6 ISSN 2281-3993 MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy November 2014 The Convoluted Road of the Communist Party of Albania: 1941-1948 Etleva Babameto PhD Candidate at the State University of Tirana [email protected] Doi:10.5901/ajis.2014.v3n6p117 Abstract The Communist Party of Albania, later converted into the Labor Party and subsequently into the Socialist Party, was the only political party ever in Albania until the end of the Cold War leading it upon extreme isolation. As such, it stirs up special consideration. Precisely, this paper is focused on tracing the road accomplished by the Communist Party of Albania from its foundation in 1941 to its derogation into the Labor Party of Albania in 1948. It deals with factors which determined its foundation, its role in the National Liberation movement, its legitimacy, its relations with the Communist Party of Yugoslavia and their implications upon Albanian people. Moreover, the analysis of relations with the Communist Party of Yugoslavia places a significant role in the history of the Communist Party of Albania given that it was founded and controlled through the Yugoslav emissaries in line with the goals, interests and policies of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. Yet, the journey of the Communist Party of Albania cannot be considered detached from national and international situation, namely the other resistance groups, the influence of international factor, strategic importance and attention paid to this country in the context of the Second World War and evolution following the developments both at national and international level in the course of the war years and beyond.
    [Show full text]
  • Amir Receives Congratulatory Cables on Kuwait's National
    4 Tuesday, February 25, 2020 Local Amir receives congratulatory cables on Kuwait’s National Day Kuwait celebrates 59th National Day under Amir’s leadership KUWAIT: His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad mats, in addition to a number of citizens and expatriates. Al-Jaber Al-Sabah received yesterday congratulatory Kuwait celebrates today the 59th National Day, which cables marking the 59th National Day and 29th anniver- coincides with the 14th anniversary of His Highness the sary of the Liberation Day from His Highness the Crown Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah assump- Prince Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah. His tion of office as the ruler of Kuwait amid celebrations of Highness the Amir received cables from National Assembly patriotism and loyalty. Kuwait celebrated its first national Speaker Marzouq Ali Al-Ghanem, Chief of the Kuwait day back in 1962, one year after gaining independence in National Guard His Highness Sheikh Salem Al-Ali Al- June 19, 1961. The first national day celebration also coin- Sabah, Deputy Chief of the Kuwait National Guard Sheikh cided with the first steps Kuwait took to establish its polit- Meshaal Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, His Highness Sheikh Nasser ical system with a constitution that would organize the Al-Mohammad Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah and His Highness governmental work based on democratic principles com- Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah. They patible with the reality of Kuwait and its goals. The draft expressed loyalty to the beloved homeland, praying to His constitution was the most prominent achievements of that Almighty Allah to protect and preserve Kuwait under the historic phase approved by the late Amir Sheikh Abdullah wise leadership, whom they wished and prayed for long Al-Salem Al-Sabah in November 1962, announcing the lasting health and prosperity.
    [Show full text]
  • ECFG-DRC-2020R.Pdf
    ECFG About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally t complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The he fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success. Democratic Republicof The guide consists of 2 parts: Part 1 introduces “Culture General,” the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global environment. Part 2 presents “Culture Specific” the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), focusing on unique cultural features of the DRC’s society and is designed to complement other pre-deployment training. It applies culture-general concepts to help increase your knowledge of your assigned deployment location (Photo courtesy of IRIN © Siegfried Modola). the For further information, visit the Air Force Culture and Language Center (AFCLC) website at www.airuniversity.af.edu/AFCLC/ or contact Congo AFCLC’s Region Team at [email protected]. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the expressed permission of the AFCLC. All photography is a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources as indicated. GENERAL CULTURE CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments. A culture is the sum of all of the beliefs, values, behaviors, and symbols that have meaning for a society.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Fact Sheet, Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets file:///C:/Documents and Settings/brendelt/Desktop/temp rir/Country Fact... Français Home Contact Us Help Search canada.gc.ca Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets Home Country Fact Sheet DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO April 2007 Disclaimer This document was prepared by the Research Directorate of the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada on the basis of publicly available information, analysis and comment. All sources are cited. This document is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed or conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. For further information on current developments, please contact the Research Directorate. Table of Contents 1. GENERAL INFORMATION 2. POLITICAL BACKGROUND 3. POLITICAL PARTIES 4. ARMED GROUPS AND OTHER NON-STATE ACTORS 5. FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS ENDNOTES REFERENCES 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Official name Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) Geography The Democratic Republic of the Congo is located in Central Africa. It borders the Central African Republic and Sudan to the north; Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda and Tanzania to the east; Zambia and Angola to the south; and the Republic of the Congo to the northwest. The country has access to the 1 of 26 9/16/2013 4:16 PM Issue Papers, Extended Responses and Country Fact Sheets file:///C:/Documents and Settings/brendelt/Desktop/temp rir/Country Fact... Atlantic Ocean through the mouth of the Congo River in the west. The total area of the DRC is 2,345,410 km².
    [Show full text]
  • Celebrations, Holidays, & Traditions for May 2008
    Celebrations, Holidays, & Traditions for May 2008 Rwanda May 1: May Day: (Belgium and others)- marks the end of the uncomfortable winter half of the year in the Northern hemisphere, and it has traditionally been an occasion for popular and often raucous celebrations, regardless of the locally prevalent political or religious Samoa establishments. OR-commemorates the historic struggle of working people throughout the world, and is recognized in every country except the United States, Canada, and South Africa. Ascension: (Austria and others)- marks the day when Jesus Christ ascended up into San Marino Heaven. It was 40 days after his resurrection from the dead, which was on Easter Sunday (in A.D. 30). Labour Day: (Argentina, Eygpt)- an annual holiday celebrated all over the world that resulted from efforts of the labour union movement, to celebrate the economic and social achievements of workers. Saudi Arabia Worker’s Day: (Mozambique, Namibia)-a day to celebrate the labor of the people in most African countries. State Holiday: (Poland)- This holiday is intentionally not called Labour Day; Poland once celebrated Labour Day. Senegal May 2: Labour Day Holiday- (China and others)- celebrated for an entire week referred to as Golden Week on the Chinese calendar. May 2-6, 2008. Labour Day Bridge Holiday- ( Bulgaria and others)-the government of Bulgaria has Singapore declared 2 public bridge holidays, one on May 2 and one on May 5. The declaration of these bridge holidays when combined with the Labor Day public holiday, the St. George/Army Day public holiday the next few days including the weekend, means that Bulgaria will enjoy six consecutive holidays.
    [Show full text]
  • Organisation of School Time in Europe: Primary and Secondary
    The Organisation of School Time in Europe Primary and General Secondary Education 2020/21 Eurydice – Facts and Figures Education and Training The Organisation of School Time in Europe Primary and General Secondary Education 2020/21 Eurydice – Facts and Figures Education and Training This document is published by the Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA, Education and Youth Policy Analysis). Please cite this publication as: European Commission/EACEA/Eurydice, 2020. The Organisation of School Time in Europe. Primary and General Secondary Education – 2020/21. Eurydice Facts and Figures. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. ISBN 978-92-9484-343-2 ISSN 2443-5309 doi:10.2797/276895 EC-AH-20-001-EN-N Text completed in September 2020. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2020 © Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency, 2020 Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged. Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency Education and Youth Policy Analysis Avenue du Bourget 1 (J-70 – Unit A6) B-1049 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://ec.europa.eu/eurydice INTRODUCTION This report, based on national data, gives an overview on the length of the school year, the start and the end dates, the timing and length of school holidays and the number of school days. It covers both primary and general secondary education and key points are illustrated by comparative figures. The information is available for the 38 countries participating in the EU's Erasmus+ programme (27 Member States, the United Kingdom, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Switzerland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia and Turkey).
    [Show full text]
  • Hungarian Revolution in Film Press Release
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Norma Broadwater, 202-289-1200 ext. 106, [email protected] Sylvia Blume, 202-289-3975, [email protected] October 16 – October 30, 2006 The Hungarian Revolution in Film: Looking Back After 50 Years Goethe-Institut, 812 Seventh Street NW 202-289-1200, www.goethe.de/washington Metro: Gallery Place/Chinatown It’s been 50 years since the Hungarian Revolution. The Goethe-Institut presents films from various countries depicting versions of what took place. Each evening’s screenings will be followed by a discussion with an expert. The film screenings are presented in cooperation with the Embassy of Hungary, as part of the series of events the Embassy has organized to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution. No charge. Monday, October 16, 6:30 pm Love [Szerelem] Hungary, 1971, DVD, b/w, 84 min., Hungarian with English subtitles, Director : Károly Makk Discussion follows the screening with Emery Toth , co-president of the American-Hungarian Federation, a 1956 freedom fighter and former Cabinet member. RSVP to 202-289-1200 ext. 160 This feature film tells the story of a young Hungarian woman whose husband has been arrested by the secret police. She eases the last months of her husband’s bedridden mother’s life with the fantastic tale that her son is in America seeing to the completion and premiere of his own motion picture. Károly Makk is a key post-war Hungarian director who made several notable films in the 1950s, such as the powerful drama The House Under the Rocks (1958), but enjoyed little of the international acclaim showered on Hungarian cinema in the 60s.
    [Show full text]
  • ECFG Rwanda 2021R.Pdf
    About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success.. ECFG The guide consists of 2 parts: Part 1 introduces “Culture General,” the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any Rwanda global environment. Part 2 presents “Culture Specific” Rwanda, focusing on unique cultural features of Rwandan society and is designed to complement other pre- deployment training. It applies culture-general concepts to help increase your knowledge of your assigned deployment location. For further information, visit the Air Force Culture and Language Center (AFCLC) website at www.airuniversity.af.edu/AFCLC/ or contact AFCLC’s Region Team at [email protected]. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the expressed permission of the AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources as indicated. GENERAL CULTURE CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments. A culture is the sum of all of the beliefs, values, behaviors, and symbols that have meaning for a society. All human beings have culture, and individuals within a culture share a general set of beliefs and values.
    [Show full text]
  • National Days 2021
    National days Alfabethical order Afghanistan 19 August Georgia 26 May Albania 28 November Germany 3 October Algeria 1 November Ghana 6 March Andorra 8 September Greece 25 March Angola 11 November Grenada 7 February Argentina 25 May Guatemala 15 September Armenia 21 September Guinea 2 October Australia 26 January Guinea-Bissau 24 September Austria 26 October Guyana 23 February Azerbaijan 28 May Haiti 1 January Bahamas 10 July Holy See 13 March Bahrain 16 December Honduras 15 September Bangladesh 26 March Hungary 23 October Barbados 30 November Iceland 17 June Belarus 3 July India 26 January Belgium 21 July Indonesia 17 August Benin 1 August Iran 11 February Bhutan 17 December Iraq 10 December Bolivia 6 August Ireland 17 March Bosnia-Herzegovina 25 November Israel 29 April Botswana 30 September Italy 2 June Brazil 7 September Jamaica 6 August Brunei Darussalam 23 February Japan 23 February Bulgaria 3 March Jordan 25 May Burkina Faso 11 December Kazakhstan 16 December Burundi 1 July Kenya 12 December Cambodia 9 November Korea, D.P.Rep. 9 September Cameroon 20 May Korea, Rep. 3 October Canada 1 July Kosovo 17 February Cape Verde 5 July Kuwait 25 February Central African Republic 1 December Kyrgyzstan 31 August Chad 11 August Laos 2 December Chile 18 September Latvia 18 November China 1 October Lebanon 22 November Colombia 20 July Lesotho 4 October Comoros Islands 6 July Liberia 26 July Congo 15 August Libya 24 December Congo, D.R. 30 June Lithuania 16 February Costa Rica 15 September Luxembourg 23 June Côte d'Ivoire 7 August Madagascar 26
    [Show full text]
  • Rwanda Orientation Manual
    Full Name of Country Republic of Rwanda Population 12.08 million in 2017 Time Zone The time is UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC) Capital Kigali Major Languages Official: Kinyarwanda, English, French, and Swahili Major Religions Protestant 50.2% (includes Adventist 12% and other Protestant 38.2%), Roman Catholic 44.3%, Muslim 2%, other 0.9% (includes traditionalist/animist), none 2.5%, unspecified <.1 (2002 est.) This is the most recent census that has been taken President’s Name President Paul Kagame Main exports coffee, tea, hides, tin, ore Weather & Climate Rwanda’s climate is temperate, and includes two rainy seasons (February to April, November to January). The weather is mild in the mountains, with possibilities of frost. Map of country Nicknamed “Land of a Thousand Hills,” Rwanda is located in Central Africa, bordered by Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, and Uganda. It is just smaller than the State of Maryland, covering 26,338 km² For centuries, Rwanda existed as a centralized monarchy under a succession of Tutsi kings from one clan, who ruled through cattle chiefs, land chiefs and military chiefs. The king was supreme but the rest of the population, Bahutu (Hutu), Batutsi (Tutsi) and Batwa (Twa), lived in symbiotic harmony. In 1899, Rwanda became a German colony and, in 1919, the system of indirect rule continued with Rwanda as a mandate territory of the League of Nations, under Belgium. From 1959, Batutsi were targeted, causing hundreds of thousands of deaths and sending almost two million of them into exile. The First Republic, under President Gregoire Kayibanda, and the second, under President Juvenal Habyarimana, institutionalized discrimination against Batutsi and subjected them to period massacres.
    [Show full text]