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410 Cumberland Avenue
CENTRAL PARK – WADDELL FOUNTAIN John Manuel, 1914 Waddell Fountain, the classic focal point of Central Park in downtown Winnipeg, is a legacy of one citizen's desire to be remembered and of the ornamental nature of the city's early greenspaces. As rapid growth transformed Winnipeg from a village to an urban centre, the need to reserve open spaces for aesthetic and recreational purposes became evident. In early 1893, City aldermen established a public parks board to create "ornamental squares or breathing spaces" (parks) and landscaped boulevards. Four park sites were acquired within a year, including a l.4 hectare block of land in the northern tip of the Hudson's Bay Company Reserve purchased from the company for $20,000 in cash and debentures. The property, bounded by Cumberland and Qu'Appelle avenues and Edmonton and Carlton streets, was undesirable for development due to poor drainage. Thousands of loads of soil © City of Winnipeg 1988 and manure were brought in to correct the problem and form a base for Central Park's lush lawns. This passive 'ornamental square' soon had walkways and gardens, followed in 1905 by a bandstand and two tennis courts. It also attracted nearby residential development. The Central Park/North Ellice area became a fashionable neighbourhood for professional and business families. The fountain was installed in 1914 to commemorate Emily Margaret Waddell who had come to Winnipeg in the early 1880s with her husband Thomas, a local temperance leader. It also symbolized the Scottish heritage of many early city residents as its design was based on a magnificent, 55-metre Gothic Revival monument to Sir Walter Scott, one of Scotland's best known romantic poets. -
Monumental Guidebooks 'In State Care' R W Munro*
Proc Soc Antiq Scot, 115 (1985), 3-14 Monumental guidebooks 'in State care' R W Munro* SUMMARY A new series of guidebooks to Scottish monuments in State care is being produced by the Historic Buildings and Monuments Directorate of the Scottish Development Department. The origin and progress Government-sponsoredof guidebooks Scotlandin consideredare chiefly from pointthe of view of the non-expert user or casual visitor. INTRODUCTION Five years is not a long time in the history of an ancient monument, but in that period there has bee transformationa whicy b y h visitorwa e th n historii o st Governmencn i sitew sno t car helpee ear d to understand what they see. A new series of guidebooks and guide-leaflets is part of the continuing proces f improveo s d 'presentation' whic bees hha n carrie t ove yeare dou th r s successivelM H y yb Office of Works, the Ministry of Works (later of Public Building and Works), the Department of the Environment finallSecretare d th an , y yb Statf yo Scotlanr efo d acting throug Scottise hth h Develop- ment Department. One does not need to be particularly 'ancient' to have seen that rather bewildering procession of office, ministr departmend yan t pas rapin si d order acros bureaucratie sth c stage. Only since 197s 8ha the Scottish ful e Officlth responsibilitd eha y for wha bees tha n called 'our monumental heritagea '- useful blanket term which appears to cover the definitions of 'monument' and 'ancient monument' enshrined in the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act of 1979 (Maclvor & Fawcett 1983, 20). -
Conservation Plan - December 2015
Royal High School Regent Road, Edinburgh Conservation Plan - December 2015 Simpson & Brown Contents Page 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 2.0 INTRODUCTION 7 2.1 Objectives of the Conservation Plan 7 2.2 Study Area 8 2.3 Heritage Designations 9 2.4 Structure of the Report 11 2.5 Adoption & Review 12 2.6 Other Studies 12 2.7 Limitations 12 2.8 Orientation 12 2.9 Project Team 12 2.10 Acknowledgements 12 2.11 Abbreviations 13 2.14 Building Names 13 3.0 UNDERSTANDING THE ROYAL HIGH SCHOOL 17 3.1 Introduction 17 3.2 Historical Background 17 3.3 The Royal High School – History and Meaning 25 3.4 Later Developments & Alterations 37 3.5 From School to Scottish Assembly 49 3.6 Summary Historical Development 63 3.7 Architects’ Biographies 65 3.8 Timeline of the Greek Revival 67 4.0 ASSESSMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE 70 4.1 Introduction 70 4.2 Historical Significance 70 4.3 Architectural, Aesthetic and Artistic Significance 71 4.4 Social Significance 72 5.0 SUMMARY STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE 73 6.0 GRADING OF SIGNIFICANCE 74 6.1 Introduction 74 6.2 Graded Elements 78 7.0 CONSERVATION ISSUES & POLICIES 80 7.1 Introduction 80 7.2 Base Policies 81 7.3 Conservation Philosophy 81 7.4 Use of Surrounding Land 84 7.5 Specific Policies 85 7.6 Workmanship & Conservation Planning 86 7.7 Access & Interpretation 87 7.8 Recording & Research 88 7.9 Priority Repair Works & Maintenance 89 Royal High School, Edinburgh – Conservation Plan 1 8.0 APPENDICES 92 APPENDIX I - Listed Building Reports & Inventory Record 92 APPENDIX II - Illustrations at A3 100 2 Royal High School, Edinburgh – Conservation Plan 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Thomas Hamiltons’ Royal High School has been described as “arguably the most significant and accomplished Greek Revival building in the UK, it has claims to be amongst the finest on a worldwide stage.”1 This conservation plan for Thomas Hamilton’s Royal High School site is the third such report in ten years. -
Rossyln Scenic Lore
ROSSLYN'S SCENIC LORE THE NORTH ESK RIVER OF ROMANCE "It is telling a tale that has been repeated a thousand times, to say, that a morning of leisure can scarcely be anywhere more delight- fully spent than hi the woods of Rosslyn, and on the banks of the Esk. Rosslyn and its adjacent scenery have associations, dear to the antiquary and historian, which may fairly entitle it to precedence over every other Scottish scene of the same kind." SIR WALTER SCOTT (" Provincial Antiquities of Scotland.") OF ROMANCE abound in Scotland, and RIVERSthe North Esk is one of them. From its source high up among the Pentland Heights near the Boarstane and the boundary line between Midlothian and Tweeddale, it is early gathered into a reservoir, whose engineer was Thomas Stevenson, father of Robert Louis Stevenson, constructed in 1850 to supply water and power used in the paper mills on the river's banks. Passing through Carlops, once a village of weavers, it flows on through the wooded gorge of Habbie's Howe and the woods surrounding Penicuik House, on to " Rosslyn's rocky glen," and Hawthornden, Melville Castle and Dalkeith Palace, entering the Firth of Forth at Musselburgh. Alas that the clear sparkling waters of the moorland stream should be so spoiled by the industries of the Wordsworth's valley." Dorothy Diary entry is still true the water of the stream is dingy and muddy." Modern legislation on river pollution is sadly lacking. 75 " I never passed through a more delicious dell than the Glen of wrote and of the Rosslyn," " Dorothy; river it has been written No stream in Scotland can boast such a varied succession of the most interesting objects, as well as the most romantic and beautiful scenery." It is associated with some of the most famous men in Scottish literature who have lived on its banks, and has inspired the muse of some of Scotland's best poets. -
Celebrating Scottish Heroes
Celebrating Scottish Heroes by Clarisse Godard Desmarest The 19th century in Scotland saw the emergence of an architectural trend of building monuments dedicated to the celebration of cultural heroes. In his latest book, Johnny Rodger examines the political significance of the hero building in the relationships between the people, the nation and the state. Reviewed: Johnny Rodger, The Hero Building: An Architecture of Scottish National Identity, Farnham, Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2015. A book on the nineteenth-century Scottish monumental tradition is timely given the current political situation and public debate on the place of Scotland within the UK after Brexit. In the concluding paragraph to his book The Hero Building: An Architecture of Scottish National Identity, Johnny Rodger asks whether lessons may be learnt from the 19th-century monuments built to heroes and whether they would convincingly apply to present-day Scotland. He answers that the range of political and civil discussions proper to a 19th century-context bear little comparison with contemporary events and cannot help anticipate the future. Rodger argues that “the study of this history can, however, help prevent our being confined to our own particular intellectual province of time, and open up a wider panorama of the infinite possibilities in the historical relations between the nation, the state, the land, identity, and literary and material culture” (p. 215). Although this is an architectural history book, the monuments are analysed in relation to issues of national identity, which means that the discussion crosses over into other disciplines including political history. The “hero building”: promoting the Scottish national identity The author sets out to define and study the phenomenon of the “hero building” as an architecture of Scottish national identity. -
Archaeological Investigation and Building Recording of the Flodden Wall, Grassmarket 1998–2001
Conservation and Change on Edinburgh’s Defences: Archaeological Investigation and Building Recording of the Flodden Wall, Grassmarket 1998–2001 by John A Lawson City of Edinburgh Council Archaeology Service, 10 Broughton Market, Edinburgh EH3 6NU David Reed Bernicia Archaeology, The Old School, 10 North End, Longhoughton, Alnwick NE66 3AG with a contribution by Colin Wallace illustrations by Jonathan Millar and Mike Middleton Headland Archaeology, 13 Jane Street, Edinburgh EH6 5HE Scottish Archaeological Internet Report 10, 2003 www.sair.org.uk Published by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, www.socantscot.org with Historic Scotland, www.historic-scotland.gov.uk and the Council for British Archaeology, www.britarch.ac.uk Editor Colin Wallace Produced by Archetype Information Technology Ltd, www.archetype-it.com ISBN: 0 903903 79 2 ISSN: 1473-3803 ii Contents List of illustrations . iv 1 Summary . 1 2 Introduction by John A Lawson and David Reed . 3 2.1 Methodology . 4 2.1.1 Building Survey. 4 2.1.2 Excavation . 4 2.2 Previous Work on the Flodden Wall . 6 3 Results by John A Lawson and David Reed . 7 3.1 Phase 1: Construction of the Flodden Wall (early 16th century) . 7 3.2 Phase 2: Reconstruction and development (16th century– c1850) . 7 3.3 Phase 3: Granny’s Green (post 1850) . 10 4 Discussion and Conclusions by John A Lawson and David Reed. 11 4.1 The Grassmarket area before the Flodden Wall . 11 4.2 The site and its setting through time . 11 4.3 Late medieval/early post-medieval urban walls in southern Scotland by Colin Wallace . -
Arbroath Abbey Final Report March 2019
Arbroath Abbey Final Report March 2019 Richard Oram Victoria Hodgson 0 Contents Preface 2 Introduction 3-4 Foundation 5-6 Tironensian Identity 6-8 The Site 8-11 Grants of Materials 11-13 The Abbey Church 13-18 The Cloister 18-23 Gatehouse and Regality Court 23-25 Precinct and Burgh Property 25-29 Harbour and Custom Rights 29-30 Water Supply 30-33 Milling 33-34 The Almshouse or Almonry 34-40 Lay Religiosity 40-43 Material Culture of Burial 44-47 Liturgical Life 47-50 Post-Reformation Significance of the Site 50-52 Conclusions 53-54 Bibliography 55-60 Appendices 61-64 1 Preface This report focuses on the abbey precinct at Arbroath and its immediately adjacent appendages in and around the burgh of Arbroath, as evidenced from the documentary record. It is not a history of the abbey and does not attempt to provide a narrative of its institutional development, its place in Scottish history, or of the men who led and directed its operations from the twelfth to sixteenth centuries. There is a rich historical narrative embedded in the surviving record but the short period of research upon which this document reports did not permit the writing of a full historical account. While the physical structure that is the abbey lies at the heart of the following account, it does not offer an architectural analysis of the surviving remains but it does interpret the remains where the documentary record permits parts of the fabric or elements of the complex to be identified. This focus on the abbey precinct has produced some significant evidence for the daily life of the community over the four centuries of its corporate existence, with detail recovered for ritual and burial in the abbey church, routines in the cloister, through to the process of supplying the convent with its food, drink and clothing. -
Queensferry Conservation Area Character Appraisal Queensferry Contents Conservation Area Character Appraisal Maps
Queensferry Conservation Area Character Appraisal Queensferry Contents Conservation Area Character Appraisal Maps Historical Map 3 Stucture Map 4 Elements Map 5 Summary information 6 Conservation Area Character Appraisals 7 Historical origins and development 8 Special Characteristics Structure 11 Key elements 17 Management Legislation, policies and guidance 23 Pressures and sensitivities 26 Opportunities for development 28 Opportunities for planning action 28 Opportunities for enhancement 30 Sources 31 2 Queensferry Conservation Area Character Appraisal Historical map Conservation Area Boundary 1854 map 1896 map 1915 map 1940 aerial 3 Queensferry Conservation Area Character Appraisal Structure map Conservation Area Boundary Aerial image Built form Green belt Countryside policy area (ENV5/ENV6) Footpaths Open Space A.G.L.V. 4 Queensferry Conservation Area Character Appraisal Key Elements map Conservation Area Boundary Heritage Trees Tree Preservation Order Vistas Listed Buildings Landmarks 5 Summary information Queensferry Conservation Area Character Appraisal Location and boundaries Acknowledgements Queensferry lies on the south shore of the Firth of Forth, around 13km west of the centre This document has been produced of Edinburgh. The nucleus of the conservation area is formed by the historic old town, with the assistance of Queensferry and and also includes Ravel Bank, the heavily wooded area of the Hawes, and an area of District Community Council; Queensferry land east of the Forth Bridge known as Gallondean which all contribute to the landscape Ambition; Queensferry History Group and setting of the town. Queensferry Trust. The conservation area is bounded on the north by the City of Edinburgh Council boundary at the mean low water spring; on the west by the Forth Road Bridge; along the south by the southern line of the disused railway, Hopetoun Road and Station Road (excluding 19- 33 Station Road and St. -
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AYRSHIRE MONOGRAPHS NO.25 The Street Names of Ayr Rob Close Published by Ayrshire Archaeological and Natural History Society First published 2001 Printed by The Cromwell Press Ltd, Trowbridge, Wiltshire Rob Close is the author of Ayrshire and Arran: An Illustrated Architectural Guide (1992), and is presently co-editor of Ayrshire Notes. He has also contributed articles to Scottish Local History, Scottish Brewing Archive and other journals. He lives near Drongan with his long-suffering partner, Joy. In 1995 he was one half of the Scottish Handicap Doubles Croquet Champions. Cover design by David McClure. 1SBN 0 9527445 9 7 THE STREET NAMES OF AYR 1 INTRODUCTION Names have an important role in our lives: names of people, names of places, and names of things. In an enclosed, small community, these names remain informal, but as the community grows, and as travel and movement become commoner, then more formalised names are required, names which will prevent confusion. Formal and informal names can exist alongside one another. During the course of preparing this book, I agreed to meet some friends on the road between ‘Nick’s place’ and ‘the quarry’: that we met successfully was due to the fact that we all recognised and understood these informal place names. However, to a different cohort of people, ‘Nick’s place’ is known as ‘the doctor’s house’, while had we been arranging this rendezvous with people unfamiliar with the area, we would have had to fall back upon more formal place names, names with a wider currency, names with ‘public’ approval, whether conferred by the local authority, the Post Office or the Ordnance Survey. -
Index to the Transactions of the Stirling Natural History and Archaeological Society
Index to the Transactions of the Stirling Natural History and Archaeological Society. Introduction These pages are scanned from the Index to the Transactions of the Stirling Natural History and Archaeological Society, Volumes I to LVII, Compiled by Duncan McNaughton, M.A., F.S.A. (Scot) and published by the Society in 1936. IT DOES NOT INCLUDE VOLUMES 58 TO 61, FOR WHICH THE USER NEEDS TO CONSULT THE CONTENTS Some scanning errors will not have been corrected. A few errors in the original index have been silently corrected and a few odd spellings are modernised but many oddities remain. Most entries refer to the titles, a few to sub-headings - there is no Index of the actual content of articles. The references are to volumes usually identified by Roman numerals and to starting page of article by Arabic numbers (but there are inconsistencies in the original which have NOT all been corrected). The Index volume also includes a list collating Roman and Arabic volume numbers, an Index of Authors and Index of Illustrations; these are NOT included here. A Abbey, Cambuskenneth, i. 38; xx. 48, 50. Abbey Church of Culross, Restoration of, xxix. 17. Abercrombies of Tullibody, The, xlix. 139. Abercromby, Sir Ralph, Soldier and Churchman, xxxi. 50. Aberfoyle, Excursion to, v. 102. Aberuchill and Kilbryde, The Campbells of, xlvii. 58. Adder, The, iii. 63. Addresses, Presidential. (See Presidential Addresses.) Administration, History of Burghal, xxxiii. 9. Agriculture and Agricultural Implements, Old Scottish, xxviii. 116. Airth, Ancient Owners of, xlix. 74. Airth, Bruces of, and Their Barony, xlix. 81; 1. 63. -
Love Me, Love My Pet: Arty Types 43
chapter 4 Love me, love my pet arty types IN CHAPTER 3 WE saw that the vast majority of US In others they were no doubt a direct source of presidents shared their homes with at least one inspiration. But whatever their role, many of these pet. Could the same be said of famous authors and pets have gone on to be immortalised with statues artists? and monuments. Let’s take a look at these next. Certainly many writers of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries owned and admired cats and The Story of Byron and Boatswain dogs. Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, William With his moody good looks and eccentric aristocratic Wordsworth, and Th omas Hardy were all fond of lifestyle, Byron (1788-1824) has long been credited their pets, and Lewis Carroll created one of the most as one of Britain’s most accomplished romantic poets. iconic feline images ever, through his Cheshire Cat in He was also ‘mad, bad, and dangerous to know’, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. What’s more, both according to his lover, Lady Caroline Lamb. A rather cats and dogs have long been the favoured subjects of irresistible description that only serves to make him painters – no surprise to those of us who admire the sound more exciting. aesthetics of our pets. In addition to his writing, Byron is also known for Today, images of cats in particular are found on his love of animals and the fact that he shared his a huge variety of products and it is estimated that homes in England, Italy, Switzerland, and Greece there are 1,000 shops in the US SAMPLEselling nothing but with many of all shapes and sizes. -
Chartered Building Surveyor Conservation and Historic Buildings Specialist
THE MAGAZINE OF THE ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE SOCIETY OF SCOTLAND www.ahss.org.uk AHSS Founded in 1956 – Over 50 years of Commitment I Spring 2015 I No. 37 AHSSS Spr15.indd 1 05/03/2015 11:03 Corporate Members Anderson Bell Christie Architects Art Institute of Chicago Benjamin Tindall Architects Edinburgh City Libraries Gray, Marshall & Associates Heritage Masonry (Scot) Ltd LDN Architects National Gallery of Art, Washington Page\Park Architects Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland RIBA Library Simpson & Brown Architects Join us! T Graham & Son (Builders) Ltd Tod & Taylor Architects Scotland has a rich heritage of castles, mansions and garden landscapes, ecclesiastical and industrial sites, cities, towns and villages. This wealth of buildings provides many opportunities for study, but despite being famous throughout the world, our heritage is in constant need of protection. Educational Members The Architectural Heritage Society of Scotland is committed to American University of Sharjah encouraging public understanding and appreciation of our built Centre Canadien d’Architecture environment and supports the thoughtful and meaningful preservation Glasgow Life and restoration of historic buildings. Historic Scotland Library National Museums Scotland The New Club Library Support our work and enjoy the many Paul Mellon Centre benefi ts of becoming a member. Robert Gordon University University of Edinburgh, Turn to page 11 for more information. Department of Architecture University of St Andrews AHSSS Spr15.indd 2 04/03/2015 16:56 WELCOME hange is in the air. Not only for argues that the disassembly of the music room’s the AHSS but for many of the organ, designed by Mackintosh, sets a dangerous AHSS organisations, projects and sites precedent for owners who take on properties Spring 2015 l No.