DOCSLIB.ORG

KETTLING” PROTESTERS RIGHTS in the BRONX WATCH Systematic Police Brutality and Its Costs in the United States

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
KETTLING” PROTESTERS RIGHTS in the BRONX WATCH Systematic Police Brutality and Its Costs in the United States HUMAN “KETTLING” PROTESTERS RIGHTS IN THE BRONX WATCH Systematic Police Brutality and Its Costs in the United States “Kettling” Protesters in the Bronx Systemic Police Brutality and Its Costs in the United States Copyright © 2020 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-8639 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org SEPTEMBER 2020 ISBN: 978-1-62313-8639 “Kettling” Protesters in the Bronx Systemic Police Brutality and Its Costs in the United States Map .................................................................................................................................. i Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 Methodology ................................................................................................................... 9 I. Background ................................................................................................................. 11 Nationwide Protests Against Police Brutality and Systemic Racism .......................................... 11 Poverty and Policing in Mott Haven ......................................................................................... 16 II. Protest in Mott Haven ................................................................................................ 22 The FTP4 Protest ..................................................................................................................... 22 Rally and March through the Neighborhood ............................................................................ 24 Police Crackdown ................................................................................................................... 27 “Kettling” ......................................................................................................................... 27 Beatings, Pepper Spray, and Mass Arrests ....................................................................... 28 Targeting Legal Observers, Medics, Essential Workers, and Bystanders ............................ 32 Detention in Abusive Conditions ..................................................................................... 40 Injuries Sustained by Protesters and Observers ................................................................ 44 Policing the South Bronx ......................................................................................................... 47 III. “A Plan, Executed Nearly Flawlessly”: Response from Police and City Officials ......... 49 IV. The Operation’s Cost ................................................................................................. 53 Police Deployment in Mott Haven ............................................................................................ 55 Cost of the Operation .............................................................................................................. 58 The Hidden Costs of Police Misconduct ........................................................................... 60 V. Ineffective Accountability that Fuels Impunity ............................................................ 63 Police Oversight in New York City ........................................................................................... 64 Internal Oversight Mechanisms ....................................................................................... 64 Failure of Judicial Checks and Balances ........................................................................... 66 Independent Oversight ..................................................................................................... 67 Police Protections ................................................................................................................... 70 Constraints with Civil Lawsuits ......................................................................................... 70 Police Unions ................................................................................................................... 72 VI. Applicable Legal Standards ....................................................................................... 74 International Human Rights Law ............................................................................................. 74 Constitutional Civil Rights Protections .................................................................................... 79 First Amendment ............................................................................................................. 80 Fourth Amendment .......................................................................................................... 82 Fourteenth Amendment .................................................................................................... 83 NYPD Patrol Guide ................................................................................................................. 84 VII. The Limits of Incremental Reform ............................................................................ 86 VIII. Way Forward: Structural Change ............................................................................. 92 To the Bronx District Attorney ................................................................................................. 92 To the Commissioner of the New York Police Department (NYPD) ............................................ 92 To the Office of the Mayor of New York City .............................................................................. 93 To the Governor of New York ................................................................................................... 93 Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................... 99 Annex I : Letter from Human Rights Watch to the NYPD ................................................. 100 Annex II: Letter from the NYPD to Human Rights Watch ................................................ 104 Map © 2020 SITU Research for Human Rights Watch i Summary On the evening of June 4, 2020, about 300 people marched peacefully through Mott Haven, a low-income neighborhood in New York City’s South Bronx, to protest police violence and systemic racism. Less than an hour into the march, and about 10 minutes before an 8 p.m. curfew went into effect, the marchers encountered scores of police officers with riot gear, including helmets, shields, and batons. Bicycle police used their bikes to form a wall and prevented the protesters from moving forward, while other officers pushed from behind – a tactic known as “kettling.” The protesters were trapped, with no way to disperse. “We were being packed and packed like sardines,” one protester later recalled. Many started chanting, “Let Us Go!” and one person cried out, “You’re gonna kill us – I can’t breathe.” Just after 8 p.m. and the start of the city-wide curfew – imposed a few days earlier due to looting in other areas– the police moved in on the protesters, unprovoked and without warning, whaling their batons, beating people from car tops, shoving them down to the ground, and firing pepper spray in their faces. “Then it’s kind of all a blur,” one protester said, recounting how a police officer punched him in the face, another twisted his finger and broke it, and a third pulled off his Covid-19 face mask and doused him with pepper spray. “Then they dragged me on the ground and beat me with batons,” he said. “Somewhere in the process of being cuffed, I had a knee on my neck.” As protesters cried out – some with blood dripping down their faces – the police began to arrest them. They forced people to sit on the street with their hands zip-tied behind their backs, at times so tight that their hands went numb. Clearly identified medics and legal observers were among those targeted, as police beat a number of them, detained them and obstructed their work. Ambulances eventually arrived, and a medic who was zip-tied at the time said that he saw at least three people carried away on stretchers: “[They were] handcuffed to the stretchers, with head bandages, visibly bleeding from the bandage.” 1 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | SEPTEMBER 2020 The protest in Mott Haven was one of hundreds that broke out across New York City and the wider United States following the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis, Minnesota on May 25. Floyd’s was the latest in a series of high-profile killings of unarmed Black people by police in the country. Law enforcement officers across the United States responded to many of these largely peaceful protests with violence, excessive force, and abuse. They beat up protesters, conducted mass arrests, and fired teargas, pepper spray, stun grenades, and rubber bullets to disperse
Load more

Recommended publications
  • James Rowson Phd Thesis Politics and Putinism a Critical Examination
    Politics and Putinism: A Critical Examination of New Russian Drama James Rowson A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Royal Holloway, University of London Department of Drama, Theatre & Dance September 2017 1 Declaration of Authorship I James Rowson hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: ______________________ Date: ________________________ 2 Abstract This thesis will contextualise and critically explore how New Drama (Novaya Drama) has been shaped by and adapted to the political, social, and cultural landscape under Putinism (from 2000). It draws on close analysis of a variety of plays written by a burgeoning collection of playwrights from across Russia, examining how this provocative and political artistic movement has emerged as one of the most vehement critics of the Putin regime. This study argues that the manifold New Drama repertoire addresses key facets of Putinism by performing suppressed and marginalised voices in public arenas. It contends that New Drama has challenged the established, normative discourses of Putinism presented in the Russian media and by Putin himself, and demonstrates how these productions have situated themselves in the context of the nascent opposition movement in Russia. By doing so, this thesis will offer a fresh perspective on how New Drama’s precarious engagement with Putinism provokes political debate in contemporary Russia, and challenges audience members to consider their own role in Putin’s autocracy. The first chapter surveys the theatrical and political landscape in Russia at the turn of the millennium, focusing on the political and historical contexts of New Drama in Russian theatre and culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Statement by PHIMC President and CEO Karen A. Reitan
    Statement by PHIMC President and CEO Karen A. Reitan Friends: On May 14, we watched the jarring images of white men with automac weapons inside the Michigan State Capitol, nose to nose yelling at police with no response or consequence. Not two weeks later, we watched horrifying video of George Floyd, a black man, being murdered by a police officer kneeling on his neck in front of a crowd of onlookers begging him to stop. Three addional officers looked on and did nothing. This weekend, we watched thousands take to the streets calling for jusce with a righteous rage that began 400 years ago when the first Africans were stolen from their homes and brought here as slaves. That racism and oppression of people of color, parcularly black people, are a central component of American life cannot be disputed. It is imbedded in the United States at all levels - personal, professional, legal, spiritual - no maer where you turn, racism and oppression are there. The burden of dismantling the racist infrastructure of our country lies squarely with white people. We created this problem when we chose this path and it is ours to own and to change. We will never be the America we think we are until this happens. Racism is a public health crisis. That cannot be denied. Study aer study documents the disproporonate burden of chronic and infecous diseases among people of color. The chronic stress of being black in America, parcularly among women, has been shown to contribute to heart disease, hypertension, and premature death. In Chicago's wealthy and predominately white Streeterville community, residents live to be 90 on average, while nine miles south, in Chicago's impoverished and predominately black Englewood community, residents live only to 60.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Annual Report Table of Contents the Michael J
    Roadmaps for Progress 2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Annual Report Table of Contents The Michael J. Fox Foundation is dedicated to finding a cure for 2 A Note from Michael Parkinson’s disease through an 4 Annual Letter from the CEO and the Co-Founder aggressively funded research agenda 6 Roadmaps for Progress and to ensuring the development of 8 2017 in Photos improved therapies for those living 10 2017 Donor Listing 16 Legacy Circle with Parkinson’s today. 18 Industry Partners 26 Corporate Gifts 32 Tributees 36 Recurring Gifts 39 Team Fox 40 Team Fox Lifetime MVPs 46 The MJFF Signature Series 47 Team Fox in Photos 48 Financial Highlights 54 Credits 55 Boards and Councils Milestone Markers Throughout the book, look for stories of some of the dedicated Michael J. Fox Foundation community members whose generosity and collaboration are moving us forward. 1 The Michael J. Fox Foundation 2017 Annual Report “What matters most isn’t getting diagnosed with Parkinson’s, it’s A Note from what you do next. Michael J. Fox The choices we make after we’re diagnosed Dear Friend, can open doors to One of the great gifts of my life is that I've been in a position to take my experience with Parkinson's and combine it with the perspectives and expertise of others to accelerate possibilities you’d improved treatments and a cure. never imagine.’’ In 2017, thanks to your generosity and fierce belief in our shared mission, we moved closer to this goal than ever before. For helping us put breakthroughs within reach — thank you.
    [Show full text]
  • 20-3177-Cv(XAP)
    Case 20-2789, Document 265, 10/29/2020, 2963886, Page1 of 107 20-2789-v(L), 20-3177-cv(XAP) IN THE United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit UNIFORMED FIRE OFFICERS ASSOCIATION, ET AL., Plaintiffs-Appellants-Cross-Appellees, v. BILL DE BLASIO, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS MAYOR OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK, ET AL., Defendants-Appellees, COMMUNITIES UNITED FOR POLICE REFORM, Intervenor-Defendant-Appellee-Cross-Appellant. (full caption on inside cover) On Appeal From The United States District Court For The Southern District Of New York No. 20-cv-05441-KPF Hon. Katherine Polk Failla PRINCIPAL AND RESPONSE BRIEF FOR COMMUNITIES UNITED FOR POLICE REFORM Tiffany R. Wright Alex V. Chachkes ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE LLP Rene A. Kathawala 1152 15th Street, NW Christopher J. Cariello Washington, DC 20005 ORRICK, HERRINGTON & Baher Azmy SUTCLIFFE LLP Darius Charney 51 West 52nd Street New York, NY 10019 CENTER FOR CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS 666 Broadway (212) 506-5000 New York, NY 10012 Counsel for Intervenor-Defendant-Appellee-Cross-Appellant Case 20-2789, Document 265, 10/29/2020, 2963886, Page2 of 107 UNIFORMED FIRE OFFICERS ASSOCIATION; UNIFORMED FIREFIGHTERS ASSOCIATION OF GREATER NEW YORK; POLICE BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK, INC.; CORRECTION OFFICERS’ BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK, INC.; SERGEANTS BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION; LIEUTENANTS BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION; CAPTAINS ENDOWMENT ASSOCIATION, DETECTIVES’ ENDOWMENT ASSOCIATION, Plaintiffs-Appellants-Cross-Appellees, v. BILL DE BLASIO, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS MAYOR OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK, CITY OF NEW YORK, NEW YORK CITY FIRE DEPARTMENT, DANIEL A. NIGRO, IN HIS OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS THE COMMISSIONER OF THE FIRE DEPARTMENT OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK, NEW YORK CITY DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, CYNTHIA BRANN, IN HER OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS THE COMMISSIONER OF THE NEW YORK CITY DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, DERMOT F.
    [Show full text]
  • Case: 2:20-Cv-03431-ALM-KAJ Doc #: 2 Filed: 09/16/20 Page: 1 of 118 PAGEID #: 83
    Case: 2:20-cv-03431-ALM-KAJ Doc #: 2 Filed: 09/16/20 Page: 1 of 118 PAGEID #: 83 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO EASTERN DIVISION TAMARA K. ALSAADA; MAHIR ALI; : DEMETRIUS BURKE; BERNADETTE CALVEY;: STEPHANIE CARLOCK; S.L.C., a minor; : Civil Action No. 2:20cv3431 JENNIFER EIDEMILLER; ANDREW FAHMY; : TALON GARTH; HOLLY HAHN, BRYAN : HAZLETT; JUSTIN HORN; KURGHAN HORN; : TERRY D. HUBBY, Jr.; RANDY KAIGLER; : ELIZABETH KOEHLER; REBECCA LAMEY; : NADIA LYNCH; MIA MOGAVERO; ALETA : MIXON; DARRELL MULLEN; LEEANNE : PAGLIARO; TORRIE RUFFIN; SUMMER : SCHULTZ; AMANDA WELDON; and : HEATHER WISE, : : CHIEF JUDGE MARBLEY Plaintiffs, : : MAGISTRATE JUDGE JOLSON v. : : THE CITY OF COLUMBUS; CHIEF THOMAS : QUINLAN, in his individual and official capacities; : SERGEANT DAVID GITLITZ, in his individual : and official capacities; OFFICER SHAWN DYE, : in his individual and official capacities; OFFICER : MICHAEL ESCHENBURG, in his individual and : official capacities; OFFICER THOMAS : HAMMEL, in his individual and official capacities; : OFFICER HOLLY KANODE, in her individual : and official capacities; OFFICER KENNETH : KIRBY, in his individual and official capacities; : OFFICER FRANKLIN LUCCI, in his individual : and official capacities; and JOHN and JANE DOE, : Nos. 1-30, in their individual and official capacities, : : : JURY DEMAND ENDORSED HEREON Defendants. : FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT I. Preliminary Statement 1 Case: 2:20-cv-03431-ALM-KAJ Doc #: 2 Filed: 09/16/20 Page: 2 of 118 PAGEID #: 84 1. On May 25, 2020, the killing of George Floyd, who was being arrested for allegedly passing a counterfeit $20 bill to buy cigarettes, by then Minneapolis Police Department Officer Derek Chauvin was live-streamed over the Internet for eight minutes and 46 seconds and later televised around the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Sheppard, Liebenberg to Receive Bar Honors at Oct. 20 Quarterly
    Philadelphia ® The Monthly Newspaper of the Philadelphia Bar Association Vol. 37, No. 10 October 2008 Sheppard, Liebenberg to Receive Women Bar Honors at Oct. 20 Quarterly Leaders on Role, Future on Oct. 20 n By Jeff Lyons A panel of women executives from across Philadelphia will discuss the role and future of female leaders at the Associ- ation’s Quarterly Meeting and Luncheon on Monday, Oct. 20. Moderated by CBS-TV 3’s evening weekend anchor, Mary Stoker Smith, panelists include Arlene Ackerman, CEO, School District of Philadelphia; Nina M. Gussack, chair, executive commit- tee, Pepper Hamilton LLP; Tara Weiner, managing partner of the Philadelphia office of Deloitte & Touche USA LLP; Women in the Profession Committee Co-Chair Danielle Banks (left) joins Co-Chair Maria A. Feeley (right) in congratulat- and Ahmeenah Young, president and ing Roberta D. Liebenberg on being named the recipient of the 2008 Sandra Day O’Connor Award. CEO, Pennsylvania Convention Center state or federal bench, whether active Authority. n By Jeff Lyons or retired, who has made a significant, “Oct. 20 will be a day to salute the positive impact on the quality or ad- ongoing role of women in the profession Philadelphia Court of Common ministration of justice in Philadelphia is continued on page 17 Pleas Senior Judge Albert W. Sheppard eligible for consideration. Examples of Jr. and former Women in the Profes- accomplishments worthy of nomination sion Committee Co-Chair Roberta D. include innovations in court administra- In This Issue Liebenberg will be presented with two of tion, implementation of pioneering case 4 Chancellor’s Forum the Association’s most prestigious awards management techniques, assumption at the Monday, Oct.
    [Show full text]
  • Erie County Clerk 09/14/2020 10:09 Pm Index No
    FILED: ERIE COUNTY CLERK 09/14/2020 10:09 PM INDEX NO. 807664/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 114 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 09/14/2020 SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK COUNTY OF ERIE BUFFALO POLICE BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION, INC.; and BUFFALO PROFESSIONAL FIREFIGHTERS ASSOCIATION INC., LOCAL 282, IAFF, ALF-CIO, Petitioners/Plaintiffs, v. INDEX NO: 807664/2020 BYRON W. BROWN, in his official capacity as Mayor of the City of Buffalo; the CITY OF BUFFALO; BYRON C. LOCKWOOD, in his official capacity as Commissioner of the Buffalo Police Department; the BUFFALO POLICE DEPARTMENT; WILLIAM RENALDO, in his official capacity as Commissioner of the Buffalo Fire Department; and the BUFFALO FIRE DEPARTMENT, Respondents/Defendants. [PROPOSED] BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE NAACP LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATIONAL FUND, INC., LAWYERS’ COMMITTEE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS UNDER LAW, LATINOJUSTICE PRLDEF, LAW FOR BLACK LIVES, AND NYU SCHOOL OF LAW CENTER ON RACE, INEQUALITY, AND THE LAW IN OPPOSITION TO PETITIONERS’/PLAINTIFFS’ APPLICATION FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION FILED: ERIE COUNTY CLERK 09/14/2020 10:09 PM INDEX NO. 807664/2020 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 114 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 09/14/2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 1 ARGUMENT ................................................................................................................................. 4 I. PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF POLICE MISCONDUCT AND DISCIPLINE RECORDS IS ESSENTIAL FOR TRANSPARENCY AND POLICE ACCOUNTABILITY.
    [Show full text]
  • Mustang Daily, May 26, 1995
    CALIFORNIA POLYTECHNIC STATE UNIVERSITY SAN LUIS OBISPO M u s t a n g D a i i y MAY 26, 1995 VOLUME UX, No. 131 FRIDAY Drummer boy ASI members who ditch meetings 'V f' " ' Í’* »' ■ may lose perks ■iè 4' ■ rf' ^ * By Jason D. Plenions In the past, members were Daily Staff Wiitei still required by ASI bylaws to attend the official meetings, but ASI will make it tougher for there was no requirement to at­ its board members to use their tend the workshops. perks next year. 1 màt In the ASI Board of Director’s meeting on Wednesday — the last of the year — the board "This is a good bill. ASI ■■■ ■ : ■<■.< '■■■ ■■ - passed a bill requiring its mem­ bers to be in “good standing” to needs its members to be .J."-:- receive free admission to some present to function well, ASI-sponsored events, including •t* ' ’ i i ’ 1, ' mm and this bill should encour­ - - v'V the Cal Poly Rodeo. u According to the bill, its pur­ age th a t/ pose is to increase attendance by board members to various workshops and general meetings. Steve McShane Workshops are desigpied to provide an arena of discussion College of Agriculture rep. for board members to educate themselves on proposed legisla­ tion, and are considered volun­ “This is a good bill,” said tary. Steve McShane, a College of # The “good standing” require­ Agriculture representative. “ASI ment will be met by a member needs its members to be present whose attendance record shows to function well, and this bill they have attended at least 60 should encourage that.” percent of all meetings, accord­ Some, however, feel the bill ing to the bill.
    [Show full text]
  • Conference Proceedings
    CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS The Twelfth Annual Diversity Challenge What to Do about Race and Culture and Violence October 19-20, 2012 Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 1 Diversity Challenge Committee: Janet E. Helms, Diversity Challenge Chair Guerda Nicolas, Conference Co-Chair Kim Ashby Dericka Canada Ashley Carey Dana Collins Kathleen Flaherty Susan Ginivisian Alesha Harris Ethan Mereish Philip McHarris Natasha Torkelson Shatina Williams Qingyi Yu Sponsored by: The Institute for the Study and Promotion of Race and Culture Carolyn A. and Peter S. Lynch School of Education 2 Table of Contents Invited Panels .............................................................................................................. 4 Abstracts Individual Presentations ................................................................................. 5 Workshop ....................................................................................................... 19 Structured Discussions .................................................................................. 24 Symposia ....................................................................................................... 29 Posters ............................................................................................................ 31 3 INVITED PANELS Critical Engagement with and Accompaniment of Maya Women and their Communities: Understanding Gender-Racialized Violence in Conflict and Post- Conflict Guatemala M. Brinton Lykes, Ph.D., Boston College; M. Gabriela Torres, Ph.D.,
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of Militarization and Use of Force
    LIVING IN OCCUPIED TERRITORY: A STUDY OF MILITARIZATION AND USE OF FORCE Cori Pryor A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2020 Committee: Thomas Mowen, Advisor Steve Demuth Danielle Kuhl ii ABSTRACT Thomas Mowen, Advisor Police militarization is happening on a widespread scale across the United States. However, very little is known about its relationship with use of force. At the same time, there has been a growing focus on community policing. Given the concurrent establishment of both of these trends, it is problematic that we do not know how these two tactics interplay with one another, especially in regard to use of force. Additionally, though force is thought to be a mechanism of social control that is unequally distributed in nonwhite communities, studies examining the link between militarization and use of force have yet to include race/ethnicity into their analysis. This paper attempts to address this important gap in the literature by examining the relationship between militarization and use of force through the lens of minority threat theory. I use data from Law Enforcement Management and Statistics 2013, American Community Survey 2009, and Uniform Crime Reports 2013, as well as item response theory and multivariate regression techniques to study this relationship. Results show that militarization is positive and significantly related to the number of use of force incidents recorded by an agency. Additionally, community policing shares a positive and significant relationship with use of force. However, neither racial demographics nor community policing moderate the relationship between militarization and use of force.
    [Show full text]
  • Resources to Facilitate Discussion About Race (With Special Thanks to Rabbi Melanie Aron)
    Resources to Facilitate Discussion About Race (with special thanks to Rabbi Melanie Aron) Film: • Baltimore Rising (The impact of Freddie Gray) • Say Her Name: The Life and Death of Sandra Bland • Emanuel (The story of the Charleston shooting during bible study) • Just Mercy • Selma • 13th (Documentary which argues that present day mass incarceration is an extension of slavery based on the 13th amendment.) • Eyes On the Prize (Civil Rights Documentary Series) • I Am Not Your Negro (Documentary featuring James Baldwin) • When They See Us (The story of the Central Park 5) Books: • The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, Michelle Alexander • White Fragility: Why It’s So Hard for White People to Talk about Racism, Robin DiAngelo • How to Be an Anti-Racist, Ibram X. Kendi • Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome: America’s Legacy of Enduring Injury and Healing, Joy DeGruy Leary • I’m Still Here: Black Dignity in a World Made for Whiteness, Austin Channing Brown • Between the World and Me, Ta-Nehisi Coates • Waking Up White: and Finding Myself in The Story of Race, Debby Irving • America’s Original Sin: Racism, White Privilege, and the Bridge to a New America, Jim Wallis • White Rage: The Unspoken Truth of Our Racial Divide, Karen Anderson • Why Are All the Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria: And Other Conversations About Race, Beverly Daniel Tatum • So You Want to Talk About Race, Ijeoma Oluo • Stony the Road: Reconstruction, White Supremacy and the Rise of Jim Crow, Henry Louis Gates • Eliminating Race-Based Mental Health Disparities: Promoting Equity and Culturally Responsive Care Across Settings, Monica T.
    [Show full text]
  • Promotion and Protection of the Human Rights and Fundamental
    Written Submission prepared by the International Human Rights Clinic at Santa Clara University School of Law for the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights’ Call for Input on the Promotion and protection of the human rights and fundamental freedoms of Africans and people of African descent against excessive use of force and other human rights violations by law enforcement officers pursuant to Human Rights Council resolution 43/1 International Human Rights Clinic at Santa Clara Law 500 El Camino Real Santa Clara, CA 95053-0424 U.S.A. Tel: +1 (408) 554-4770 [email protected] http://law.scu.edu/ihrc/ Diann Jayakoddy, Student Maxwell Nelson, Student Sukhvir Kaur, Student Prof. Francisco J. Rivera Juaristi, Director December 4, 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION 3 II. IN A FEDERALIST SYSTEM, STATES AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS MUST EXERCISE THEIR AUTHORITY TO REFORM LAWS ON POLICE ACCOUNTABILITY AND ON RESTRICTING THE USE OF FORCE BY POLICE OFFICERS 4 A.Constitutional standards on the use of force by police officers 5 B.Federal law governing police accountability 6 C.State police power 7 D.Recommendations 9 III. STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS MUST LIMIT THE ROLE OF POLICE UNIONS IN OBSTRUCTING EFFORTS TO HOLD POLICE OFFICERS ACCOUNTABLE IN THE UNITED STATES 9 A.Police union contracts limit accountability and create investigatory and other hurdles 10 1.Police unions can impede change 11 2.Police unions often reinforce a culture of impunity 12 B.Recommendations 14 IV. INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS OBLIGATIONS REGARDING NON-DISCRIMINATION AND THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS TO LIFE, HEALTH, AND SECURITY REQUIRE DIVESTMENT OF POLICE DEPARTMENT FUNDING AND REINVESTMENT IN COMMUNITIES AND SERVICES IN THE UNITED STATES 14 A.“Defunding the Police” - a Movement Calling for the Divestment of Police Department Funding in the United States and Reinvestment in Communities 15 B.Recommendations 18 2 I.
    [Show full text]