Present and Future Threats by Invasive Alien Plants
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Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N. -
A Comparative Pharmacognostical Study of Certain Clerodendrum Species (Family Lamiaceae) Cultivated in Egypt
A Comparative Pharmacognostical Study of Certain Clerodendrum Species (Family Lamiaceae) Cultivated in Egypt A Thesis Submitted By Asmaa Mohamed Ahmed Khalil For the Degree of Master in Pharmaceutical Sciences (Pharmacognosy) Under the Supervision of Prof. Dr. Prof. Dr. Soheir Mohamed El Zalabani Hesham Ibrahim El-Askary Professor of Pharmacognosy Professor of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University Cairo University Assistant Prof. Dr. Omar Mohamed Sabry Assistant Professor of Pharmacognosy Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University Pharmacognosy Department Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University A.R.E. 2019 Abstract A Comparative Pharmacognostical Study of Certain Clerodendrum Species (Family Lamiaceae) Cultivated in Egypt Clerodendrum inerme L. Gaertn. and Clerodendrum splendens G. Don, two members of the cosmopolitan family Lamiaceae, are successfully acclimatized in Egypt. The current study aimed to evaluate the local plants as potential candidates for implementation in pharmaceutical industries, which necessitates an intensive investigation of safety and bioactivity of the cited species. To ensure quality and purity of the raw material, criteria for characterization of and/or discrimination between the two species were established via botanical profiling, proximate analysis, phytochemical screening and UPLC analysis. The leaves were subjected to comparative biological and chemical study to select the most suitable from the medicinal and economic standpoints. In this respect, the antioxidant cyotoxic and antimicrobial potentials of the defatted ethanol (70%) extracts of the tested samples were assessed in-vitro. Meanwhile, the chemical composition of the leaves was examined through qualitative and quantitative comparative analyses of the phenolic components. In this respect, The leaves of C. inerme were selected for more intensive both phytochemical and biological investigation. -
You Really Must See... Adjara Route
• PRINTED IN GEORGIA • 2012 • GEORGIA IN PRINTED • LE SA OR F NOT vibrant and green line. As soon as you approach the Boulevard Turkey border. The warm sea temperature (over 25 degrees C in you start to feel the salty sea air, mixed with the aroma from the July) combines beautifully with the humid sea and mountain air. hundreds of hundred year old pine and palm trees which line the Sarpi, Gonio and Kvariati are favourites for youngsters from all over www.georgia.travel Email: [email protected] Email: You really must see... Adjara route. Georgia and other countries. It’s a real play-time atmosphere. Play Georgia Tbilisi, 0105, Str, Sanapiro 4, ourism Administration ourism T ational N on the beach all day then party in the bars and clubs till morning. If Georgian WELCOME TO ADJARA Batumi Botanical Garden you can keep up with the pace, there’s no better place to spend the Adjara is a fascinating and unique area, where the sea collides with Just 9km north of Batumi at Mtsvane Kontskhi (Green Cape), the summer. mountain range. One of the must-see regions in Georgia, Adjara Batumi Botanical Garden grows thousands of beautiful species of has fairly built up a superb reputation as one of the best resort plants – there are over 5,000 species of plants. Thanks to Adjara’s Mountain Resorts unique micro-climate, gardens can grow an astonishing variety of One of the many prominent resorts in the Adjara Mountains is areas, with its warm sub-tropical climate, its heady mix of sea and Square). -
The Proceedings Of
The Proceedings of Proceedings of the: BGCI 9th International Congress on Education in Botanic Gardens Biodiversity for a Better World Wild Ideas Worth Sharing Missouri Botanical Gardens, St Louis 26th April- 1st May 2015 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation November 2015 Edited by: Zoe Irwin, Chris Hobson, Raghav Prasadh Selvam, Liliana Derewnicka ISBN: 978-1-905164-62-2 Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 119 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3BW, UK. Telephone: +44 (0)20 8332 5953 Fax: +44 (0)20 8332 5956 Email: [email protected] BGCI 9th International Congress on Education in Botanic Gardens 2 Acknowledgements Acknowledgements The congress organizers graciously thank the following people and institutions for their generous support, hard work, and dedication toward the development and implementation of this congress. BGCI especially thanks the Missouri Botanical Garden and its president, Dr. Peter Wyse Jackson, for generously hosting the congress as well as for the enthusiasm, commitment, and dedication of its personnel who formed a part of the Organizing Committee. Missouri Botanical Garden Planning Committee President’s Office: Dr. Peter Wyse Jackson and Kathy Farris Education Division: Sheila Voss, Jennifer Wolff, Jennifer Hartley, Lydia Toth, Jennifer Smith, and Meg Hoester Horticulture Division: Andrew Wyatt Science & Conservation: Peter Hoch, Quinn Long, and Ashley Glenn Sustainability Division: Deborah Frank, Jean Ponzi, Katherine Golden, and Jim Biggs Communications Division: Liz Fathman, Andrea Androuais, John Dedeke, Gene Peimann, Katie O’Sullivan, and Deborah Springer Human Resources: Jackie Juras, Teresa Clark, and Lisa Williams Institutional Advancement: Donna McGinnis and Kate Brueggemann The organizers also thank the Missouri Botanical Garden’s Facility Support Services and Information Technology staff for their support throughout the congress. -
Clerodendrum Trichotomum C.P
Clerodendrum trichotomum C.P. Thunberg Harlequin Glorybower (Clerodendron trichotomum) Other Common Names: Hardy Clerodendrum, Tree-of-Bad-Fortune, Tree-of-Good-Fortune. Family: Verbenaceae. Cold Hardiness: Useful as a woody shrub or small tree in USDA zones 8 and 9 (10), as a dieback shrub, subshrub, or herbaceous perennial in zone 7 or perhaps 6b. Foliage: Deciduous to semi-evergreen; opposite; simple; ovate to ovate-elliptic; blade medium to dark green in color; (3½O) 4O to 6O (9O) long by 2O to 5O wide; tip acuminate; base broadly cuneate, broadly rounded, to nearly truncate; margins nearly entire or with sparse shallow toothing; leaves softly tomentose, particularly beneath; palmately veined; petioles green to red in color and covered with a tomentose; petioles long, (1½O) 2O t 4O long; leaves emitting a strong scent when crushed ranging from malodorous to reminiscent of green peas (Pisum sativum L.); no fall color develops. Flower: Long peduncled axillary cymes of white perfect flowers on new growth; corolla tubular with five flaring individual narrow lobes opening to a 1O to 1½O diameter; calyx subtending the flower and becoming persistent; stamens long exerted; fragrant; very showy en masse. Fruit: Roundish drupe; aO to ½O in diameter; blue at maturity subtended by a persistent fleshy red calyx; attractive in fruit. Stem / Bark: Stems — new growth covered in a whitish tomentose; variably flattened at the nodes; medium thickness; green becoming brown; odiferous if scratched; Buds — small, 1/16O or less long; green to brownish covered in a white pubescence; Bark — brown. Habit: Growth habit is highly dependent upon the cultural environment; plants in warmer regions will develop into irregular upright oval to upright rounded large shrubs or small trees, 10' to 15' (20') tall, while plants in colder environments will be irregular suckering herbaceous perennials; plants are medium coarse to coarse in texture. -
Attachment A
PLANT EXPLORATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA TO COLLECT GERMPLASM FOR CROP IMPROVEMENT August 26- September 14, 2007 Participants: Joe-Ann H. McCoy, USDA/ ARS/ NPGS, Medicinal Plant Curator North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station G212 Agronomy Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011-1170 Phone: 515-294-2297 Fax: 515-294-1903 Email: [email protected] / [email protected] Barbara Hellier, USDA/ ARS/ NPGS, Horticulture Crops Curator Western Regional Plant Introduction Station 59 Johnson Hall, WSU, PO Box 646402, Pullman, WA 99164-6402 Phone: 509-335-3763 Fax: 509-335-6654 Email: [email protected] Georgian Participants: Ana Gulbani Georgian Plant Genetic Resource Centre, Research Institute of Farming Tserovani, Mtskheta, 3300 Georgia. www.cac-biodiversity.org Phone: 995 99 96 7071 Fax: 995 32 26 5256 Email: [email protected] Marina Mosulishvili, Senior Scientist, Institute of Botany Georgian National Museum 3, Rustaveli Ave., Tbilisi 0105 GEORGIA Phone: 995 32 29 4492 / 995 99 55 5089 Email: [email protected] / [email protected] Sandro Okropiridze Mosulishvili, Driver Sandro [email protected] (From Left – Marina Mosulishvili, Sandro Okropiridze, Joe-Ann McCoy, Barbara Hellier, Ana Gulbani below Mt. Kazbegi) 2 Acknowledgements: ¾ The expedition was funded by the USDA/ARS Plant Exchange Office, Beltsville, Maryland ¾ Representatives from the Georgia National Museum and the Georgian Plant Genetic Resources Center planned the itinerary and made all transportation, lodging and guide arrangements ¾ Special thanks -
Bioecological Peculiarities of Introduced Ornamental Plants in Batumi Botanical Garden
saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa erovnuli akademiis moambe, t. 6, #1, 2012 BULLETIN OF THE GEORGIAN NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, vol. 6, no. 1, 2012 Ecology Bioecological Peculiarities of Introduced Ornamental Plants in Batumi Botanical Garden Eter Machutadze Shota Rustaveli State University, Batumi (Presented by Academy Member Avtandil Korakhashvili) ABSTRACT. The view of green infrastructure of the Black Sea coast in Georgia depends much on ornamental plantations. A lot of evergreens and deciduous ornamental plants were brought to Ajara for decorative greenery of resorts and populated areas. Being situated in the subtropical zone of Georgia - on the Black Sea shore - Ajara has beautiful climatic conditions for most subtropical plants. Nevertheless, natural conditions cause some problems to the introduction of ornamental plants and their adaptation to the environment. The selection, reproduction, implantation and bioecology of ornamental plants were studied. © 2012 Bull. Georg. Natl. Acad. Sci. Key words: Forsythia viridissima Lindl., Gardenia Jasminoides J.Ellis, biocological pecularities. The main problem of plant introduction is to duction of natural populations. Their biological, develop proper environmental conditions for plants. ecological, physiological and biochemical characte- Acclimation transforms inner biological processes in ristics are studied. The reasons of weakening of plants plants in accordance with new environmental must be determined. conditions. It is also important for a plant to be adapted Introduction of plants on the Black Sea coast of to the soil which makes the introducing process easier. Ajara was started in the 1880s by M.Dalfons, A plant has an inner vital force which provides P.Tatarinov, A.Krasnov, I.Gordeziani, G.Mkheidze, for its adaptation to different ecological conditions. -
Marilyn's Choice Abutilon Abutilon ‘Marilyn’S Choice’
Marilyn's Choice Abutilon Abutilon ‘Marilyn’s Choice’ This abutilon grows to 4 feet in height. It has yellow "petticoat" and red calyx. It flowers in the late summer and fall and is evergreen. Will sometimes come back from the roots when killed to the ground. It's flowers are a favorite of hummingbirds. Acanthus ‘Whitewater’ Acanthus ‘Whitewater’ Whitewater is a spectacular variety of a time-honored plant with leaves washed in splashes and ripples of crystal clear white against a deep green background. This outstanding perennial provides a powerful foliage presence with its saw- toothed leaves and magnificent stature. Growing to a height and width of 3 feet, the summer season brings a bonus of 4 foot tall, striking flower stalks in shades of cream and pink. Situate Whitewater as a focal point in borders and beds for waves and torrents of variegated foliage. Hardy in zones 7-10. Aggie Cotton Gossypium hirsutum ‘Burgandy’ Gossypium sp. Cotton has been a common fiber used in cloth making for thousands of years and has an important role in the history of the United States. This variety has rich burgundy leaves and will produce beautiful blooms that will be followed by cotton bolls - these can be cleaned and used in cotton yarn or just as neat cotton puffs to show your friends! Cotton will have a cast of green or brown (not white). Plants are stunning as specimen plants in the garden or even in containers. Most to full sun. Annual (save seeds and plant next season). 3-5 feet. Ajuga Chocolate Chip Ajuga repens ‘Chocolate Chip’ Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. -
1 Calluna Vulgaris and Spiranthes Amoena in The
Calluna vulgaris and Spiranthes amoena in the Colchis mire flora: weeds or relicts? Arabuli, G.J., Connor, S.E. and Kvavadze, E.V. This is a draft version of a manuscript published in Acta Palaeobotanica 47: 469-478 (2007). Please note that there may be differences between this version and the final published version. The authors will be happy to provide copies on request. 1 Calluna vulgaris and Spiranthes amoena in the mire flora of the Western Caucasus: weeds or relicts? Giorgi J. Arabuli1, Simon E. Connor2 and Eliso V. Kvavadze3 1Botanical Department, National Museum of Georgia, 3 Rustaveli Ave., Tbilisi 0105, Georgia; e-mail: [email protected] 2Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia; e-mail: [email protected] 3Institute of Palaeobiology, National Museum of Georgia, 4 Niagvris St., Tbilisi 0108, Georgia; e-mail: [email protected] Running title: Relict plants in Colchis 2 Abstract: Recent botanical discoveries in the Colchis lowland of Western Georgia have renewed interest in the extensive Sphagnum peat bogs along the Black Sea coast. This area has long been recognised as an important refugium for thermophilous, Tertiary relict plants, but is also home to some plants typical of the Boreal zone. In this paper, we present palynological and historical data that calls into question the idea that Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull and Spiranthes amoena (Bieb.) Spreng., the Euro-Siberian elements recently discovered in the Colchis Sphagnum bogs, are adventive. We argue instead that they are relicts of late Pleistocene age that elsewhere in the Near East were pushed out by afforestation and sea-level rise during the early-mid Holocene. -
Dear Participant, Kindly Take Notice of This Information Package for The
Dear Participant, Kindly take notice of this information package for the International Black Sea Day 2012 and enviroGRIDS Project Final Meeting This document contains practical information: 1. Info transport between airport and hotel 2. Time schedule restaurants, excursion 3. More info about Batumi Organizing events in Batumi means success. The infrastructure inside the city is developing constantly: there are 5 star deluxe hotels and numerous new banks, tourist and sports complexes designed to conform to world standards. The city is becoming the most favored destination for many international conventions, meetings and trade shows. Batumi hosts events like International Agri Products and Technology Fair, International Building and Design Fair, The 5th International Tourism Exhibition “BATUMI EXPO 2012”, BIAFF (Batumi International Art-house Film Festival), International Festival of Cameramen “Golden Eye”, International Festival of Animated Films "Tofuzi", International TV Festival- “Golden Talent”, International Bike Festival, Folk Arts Festival “Art-gen”, Black Sea Jazz Festival, in addition to several international concerts. That is why Batumi is not only the ideal location for any event, but also represents the best destination for incentive campaigns. Organize your event in Batumi and get what this city has to offer you. International Black Sea Day 2012 and enviroGRIDS Project Final Meeting 1 For EnviroGRIDS partners 1. Transport between Batumi airport and Hotel Taxi pick up can be arranged for people staying at the Sheraton if you send your flight details (arrival times and flight numbers) to [email protected]. This cost will be charged 12$ one way per taxi. However, arranging your own taxi is cheaper. -
JBG Plant List
Jensen Botanical Garden Plant List When you are at the garden, you will see metal signs with labels. each will have a number and the common name of the plant. This list will give you more information. 1.Valley Oak; Quercus lobata. Native to the interior valleys and sierra foothills. Deciduous. California's mightiest oak, often reaching 70 feet or more, with equal or greater spread. This was on the property when Mr. Jensen bought it and has been estimated to be over 400 years old. 2. Rose; “Day Dream” Shrub. 18-24 inches high and 24-36 inches wide is normal. JBG ones are well established and very happy, so they exceed the normal size. Medium pink flower with a slight fragrance, multiple flowers on each stem. Blooms repeatedly - prune frequently to encourage new blooms. 3. Japanese Maple, Acer palatum “Sangu Kaku” or Senkaki. Vigorous, upright treelike growth. Fall foliage yellow, tinted rose. Twigs, branches striking coral red. 4. Flowering Maple, Abutilon. Evergreen vine shrubs. Part shade. Grown daily for bell shaped flowers. Bloom April-June, but some bloom year round. Available in white, yellow, pink, and red. Attracts bees and hummingbirds. 5. Sage, Salvia microphylla. Blooms all through the hottest summers, attracting hummingbirds and butterflies. Drought tolerant once established. Plant in full sun, grows quickly to 3 foot by 3 foot. 6. Interior live oak; Quercus wislizenii. Native to the Sierra foothills and east side of California’s central valley. Evergreen. Grows 30 - 75 feet high; often broader than high. Oblong, glossy green leaves to 4 inches long, smooth or spiny edged. -
ATA Organised TOUR for JUNE 2021
Dates indicated are Draft Dates for guidance only, with actual tour dates confirmed closer to the actual indicated draft dates for the tour. All tours will only be undertaken if TRNC & Turkish Government Regulations can be complied with. Tours are subject to change should circumstances arise. ATA Organised TOUR for JUNE 2021 A 7 night guided tour to the Karadeniz region of Turkey & the Batumi region of Georgia – actual dates to be confirmed Named after the neighbouring Black Sea, this region of turkey is a place where you can see all different tones of green and enjoy scenic mountains and plateaus with a mild climate. Although the Black Sea is connected to the Mediterranean Sea with the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles Strait, the regions water is milder and creates a completely different climate compared to the Mediterranean climate. Heavy rainfall makes the scarce lands of the region very fertile, allowing the production of more than half of the world`s hazelnut and almost all of the famous Turkish tea. Western Black Sea Region has a warmer climate and hosts more industrialized and modern cities like Zonguldak, Bolu and Duzce. Middle and eastern Black Sea Region, however, are more in touch with nature and attract nature lovers with plateau tourism facilities. Trabzon, on the east of this region, was the capital of the Pontus Greek Empire and keeps the history well protected. You can see the amazing Sumela Monastery built on a mountain side, or the Trabzon Ayasofya Church from the Orthodox Pontus Greeks. During this tour place of interest to be visited will include; in Samsun: Bandırma Ship Museum, Atatürk Square and Monument, Atatürk Museum.