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Home , Aabenraa, Baghat, Baraundha, Darkoti, Kalsia, Kharan (princely state)

INDEX

AAB AIS Aabenraa (), 913 Adana (), 1418, 1420 Aachen (Germ.), 1057, 1080 Addis Ababa (Ethiopia), 954, 955, (Denmark), 913 957, 1019 Aargau (Switz.), 1388, 1390 Adelaide (S. ), 444, 451, (:tnmark), 913, 914 491, 492, 493, 494, 512 Aas (No ;•y), 1263 Adelie Land (Antarctic), 440, 462 Abaco Is. lahamas), 423 Aden, 222-26,344,345 Abadan (Persia), 1291, 1297 -opium,l50 Abaiang Is. (Pacific), 548 Adi Is. (N. Guinea), 1252 Abajo (Cuba), 898 Admiralty Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 515, Abancay (Peru), 1300 516 Abastuman (U.S.S.R.), 1467 Adola (Ethiopia), 956 Abemama Is. (Pacific), 548, 549 Adrar (Mauritania), 1004 Abeokuta (Nigeria), 318 Adrar Temar (Sp. Sahara), 1369 Abercorn (Rhodesia), 288 Adrianople (Turkey), 1417 Aberdeen (U.K.), 63, 64, 69, 70 Adygei (R.S.F.S.R.), 1455 Aberdeen (S. Dakota), 723 Adzharian Rep. (Georgia), 1467 Aberystwyth (U.K.), 69, 70 JEgean Is., Greek, 1086, 1090 Abidjan (Fr. W. Africa), 1002, 1008 JEtolia (Greece), 1085 Abilene (Texas), 729 , 769-73 Abkhazia (Georgia), 1467, 1468 Afyon (Turkey), 1417, 1422 Abo (Finland), 962 Agadez (Niger), 1007 Abo-Bjorneborg (Finland), 961 Agadir (Morocco), 1042 Aboisso (Fr. W. Africa), 1008 Agalega Is. (Mauritius), 349 Abomey (Togo.), 1009 Agaiia (Guam), 762 Abor Hills (), 167 Agder, Austand Vest(Norway),l261 Aboso (Gold Coast), 328 Agion Oros (Greece), 1086 Abqaiq (Arabia), 1353, 1354 Agra (prov.), Me Uttar A bra (Philippines), 1313 Agra (town), 142, 181, 182 Abruzzie e Molise (Italy), 1167 Agri (Turkey), 1417 Abu Dhabi (Arabia), 782 Aguadulce (Panama), 1276 Abu Zenima (Egypt), 944 Aguascalientes (Mexico), 1220 Abyssinia, see Ethiopia, 953-59 Ahmadi (Kuwait), 781 Acadia (Nova Scotia), 386 Ahmedabad (), 142, 171 Acajutla (El Salv.), 951 Ahuachapan (El Salv.), 949 Acarnania (Greece), 1085 Ahvenanmaa (Finland), 961 Accra (Gold Coast), 325, 326, 328 Ahwaz (Persia), 1291, 1292, 1296 Accrington (U.K.), 60 Aidin (Asia Minor), see Aydin Achaia (Greece), 1085 Ain (France), 971 Acholi (Uganda), 306 Ain Sefra (Algeria), 991 Acklin's Is. (Bahamas), 423 Ain Zalah (Iraq), 1137 Aconcagua (Chile), 858 Aioun el Atrouss (Mauritania), 1004 Acre (Brazil), 831, 836 Air (Fr. W. Africa), 1007 Adams (Colorado), 635 Aisne (France), 971 1V21 1522 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-DOOK, 1954

AIT AJ.. r. .. Aitutaki Is. (Cook Is.), 536 Albany (W. Australia), 499 Aix (France). 976, 977 Alberta (Canada), 403-06 (India), 196 - area and population, 357 Ajlun (Jordan), ll93 - births, deaths, marriages, 358 Ajman (Arabia), 782 - education, 360 Ajmer (India), 191-92 - field crops, 366 -area and population, 140 -- livestock, 367 -communities, 143 - mining, 369 - cultivation, 155 - municipal govt., 379 -election, 135 -police, 365 - just.jce, 147 - popln. born outside, 357 - land tenure, 154 - religion, 359 -police, 148 - representation, 354 - religion, 143 Albina (Surinam), 1250 Ajmer-Merwara (India), 190 Albuquerque (New Mexico), 696 Akennan (U.S.S.R.), 1428, 1461 Albury (N.S.W.), 468 Akershus (Norway), 1261, 1262 Alcazarquivir (Morocco), 1039, 1044 Akhal-Senaki (Georgia), 1469 Aldabra ls. (Seychelles), 349 Akjoujt (Mauritania), 1004 Alderney (Channel Is.), 64, 125, 128 Aklavik (Canada), 411 Alentejo (Portugal), 1326 Akmolinsk (Kazakhstan), 1449,14 78, Aleppo (S.vria), 1400, 1402 1480 Alesund (Norway), 1262 Aktyubinsk (Kazakh.), 1478, 1480 Alexandretta (Syria), 1400, 1417 Akola (India), 173 Alexandria (Egypt), 936-41, 944 Akranes (Iceland), 1121 Alexandria (Louis.), 663 Akron (Ohio), 573, 707 Alexandria (Virginia), 737 Akurevri (Iceland), 1121 Alexandroupolis (Greece), 1086 Akyab (Burma), 855 Alexandrovsk (Ukraine), 1463 Alabama, 623-25 Aley (Lebanon), 1203 - area and population, 567 Alfort (France), 977 - cotton, 596 Algarve (Portugal), 1326 - education, 576 Algeranza Is. (Canary Is.), 1358 -iron, 601 Algeria, 991-95 - representation, 562 AI Ghail (Yemen), 1508 Alagllas (Brazil), 831 Algiers (Alger), 976, 991, 992, 994, Alais (France), 977 995 Alajuela (Costa Rica), 890 Alhambra (California), 631 Alameda (California), 631 AI Hazro (Yemen), 1508 Aland (Finland), 961 Alicante (Spain), 1358. 1363. 1365 Alapayevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1449 Alice Springs (Aust.), 459, 510, 512 Alaska, 749-53 Aligarh (Tndia), 142, 145, 181, 182 - area and population, 567 Alipore (India), 164 -highway, 373, 410, 752 Alipura (India), 196 - legi8lature, 565 Alirajpur (India), 187 - metals, precious, 598 AI Jauf (Yemen), 1508 - representation, 562 AI Jibla (Yemen), 1508 Alava (Spain), 1358 AI Khamr (Yemen), 1508 Alaverdi (Armenia), 1470 Alkmaar (Netherlands), 1238 Albaoete (Spain), 1358 Allahabad (India), 142, 145, 163, Alba Tulia (Rumania), 1343 181' 182 Albania, 774-78 Allanmyo (Burma), 853 Albany (Georgia), 646 Allenstein (Poland), 1318 Albany (N.Y.), 573, 697, 698, 699 Allentown (Pa.), 573, 715 INDEX 1523

ALL ANG Alliance (Ohio), 707 Ames (Iowa), 656 Allier (France), 971 Amherst (Mass.), 671 Alma-Ata (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1435, Amherst (Nova Scotia), 387 1451, 1478, 1480 (Turkey), 1418 AI Matamma (Yemen). 1508 Amiens (France), 973 Almelo (Netherlands), 1238 Amindivis Is. (Laccadives), 176 Almeria (Spain), 1358, 1362 Amirantes Ta. (Seychelles), 349 Almirante (Pan.), 893, 1279 Amlekganj (India), 1233 Alofi (Cook Is.), 537 Amman (Jordan), 1193, 1202 Alofi Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1022 Amoy (), 871 Alon (Burma), 854 Amphissa (Greece), 1085 Along Bay (Viet-Nam), 1031 Amran (Yemen), 1508 .\lost (Belgium), 807 Amraoti (India), 173 Alpes, Basses- (France), 971 Amritsar (India), 142, 179 - Hautes (I<'ranee ), 971 Amsterdam Is. (Madag. ).1016. 1018 - -Maritin. es (Franee), 971 Amsterdam (Neth.), 1238, 1239 Alphonse Is. (Seychelles), 349 Amsterdam (N.Y.), 698 Alsace-Lorraine (Fr.), 972 Anaconda (Montana), 684 AI Suda (Yemen), 1508 Anadyr !U.S.S.R.), 1451, 1458 Altai (R.S.F.S.R.), 1455, 1458 Anaiza (Saudi Arabia), 1353 Altan Bulak (Mongolia), 1231 Ancash (Peru), 1300 Alto Adige (Italy), 1165, 1167 Anchorage (Alaska), 750 Alton (Illinois), 651 Anchorage (Cook Is.), 536 Altoona (Pa.), 715 Ancona. (Italy), 1171 Aluminium, see Bauxite Andaluces (Spain), 1365 Alverdi (Georgia), 1469 Andaman and Nicobar Is., 197-98 Alvsborg (Sweden), 1373, 1378 -area and population, 140 (India), 190 -communities, 143 Amacuro (Venez.), 1501 - election, 135 Amagasaki (Japan), ll81 - forests, 156 Amamhay (Paraguay), 1283, 1284 - police, 148 Amamlinsk (Armenia), 1470 -religions, 143 Amapa (Brazil), 831, 836 Anderson (Ind.), 653 Amapala (Honduras), 1106 Andhra (India), 145, 166-67, 175 Amara (Iraq), ll35 Andizhan (Uzbek.), 1433, 1483,1484 Amarillo (Texas), 728 Andorra, 778 Amamagar (India), 190 Andros Is. (Bahamas), 423 (Turkey), 1417 Anecho (Togo), 1009, 1026 Amazonas (Brazil), 831, 836 Anegada (Virgin Is.), 433 Amazonas (Colombia), 882 Aneityum Is. (Pacific), 551 Amazonas (Peru), 1300 Angara (R.S.F.S.R.), 1458 Amazonas (Venez.), 1501 Angduphodang (Bhutan), 822 Amb (), 210, 211 Angediva (Goa), 1339 Ambala (India), 180 Angers (France), 973. 977 Ambatondrazaka (Maciag.). 1015 Angkor (Cambodia), 1035 Ambato (Ecuador), 929, 930 Anglesey (U.K.), 60 Ambeno (Port. Timor), 1340 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 336-44 Amboina (Indonesia), ll27, ll30 Angola (Port. W. Afr.), 1329, 1337- Ambri7:ette (Angola), 1338 38 Ambrym Is. (New Hebrides), 551 Angora, see Ankara American States, Organization of, Angra do Heroismo (Port.), 1326, 38-41 1327 Amersfoort (Netherlands), 1238 Anguilla Is. (W. Indies), 430-33 1524 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

ANG ART Angu1 (India), 177 Aran Pradet (Thailand), 1408 Angus (Scotland), 63 Aranuka Is. (Gilbert Is.), 548 Anhwei (China), 869, 872 Arapahoe (Colorado), 635 Anin (Burma), 854 Ararat (Victoria), 479 Anjouan Is. (Comoro Is.), 1017 Arauca (Colombia), 882 Ankara (Turkey), 1415, 1417, 1418, Arauco (Chile), 858 1419 Arcadia (Greece), 1085 Ankole (Uganda), 306 Archangel (U.S.S.R.), 1432, 1451, Annai (Br. Guiana), 419 1455, 1456 Annam (Fr. Indo-China), 1027-36 Ardebil (Persia), 1291 Annamalai (Madras), 145, 175 Ardeche (France), 971, 984 Annapolis (Maryland), 667, 668 Ardennes (France), 971 Ann Arbor (Michigan), 673 Ardrossan (U.K.), 123 Annobon Is. (Sp. Africa), 1369 Arendal (Norway),1262 .lhan (China), 868 Arequipa (Peru), 1300, 1302 An4laha (Madagascar), 1014 Arezzo (Italy), 1172 Antalya ('turkey), 1417 Argamassk (R.S.F.S.R.), 1455 Antigua Is. (W. Indies), 430-32 ArgenteuU (France), 973 -U.S.A. base, 432,588 Argentina, 784-97 (Syria), 1400, 1418 Arges (Rumania), 1343 Antioquia (Colom.), 882, 885 Argyrocastro (Albania), 774, 775 Antipodes Is. (N.Z.), 535 Argolis (Greece), 1085 Antofagasta (Chile), 827, 858, 863 Argostolion (Greece), 1086 Antrim (N. Ireland), 114, 117 Argovie (Switz.), 1388, 1390 Antsirabe (Madag.), 1014-16 Argyll (Scotland), 63 Antung (China), 868 Ariancoupom (Fr. India), 1020 Antwerp (Belgium), 806, 807, 812 Arica (Chile), 823, 827, 1301 Anzer6-Sudjensk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Ariege (France), 971 Anzmttegui (Venez.), 1501 Arima (Trinidad), 434 Aoba (New Hebrides), 551 Arivonimamo (Madagascar), 1016 Apeldoorn (Netherlands), 1238 Arizona, 626-28 Apia (W, Samoa), 540, 763 - area 11.nd population, 567 Apolima (W. Samoa), 53~ - cotton, 596 Appenzell (Switz.), 1387, 1388, 1390 - metals, precious, 598 Appleton (Wisconsin), 744 -representation, 562 Apra Harbour (Guam), 762 Arkansas, 628-30 Apulia (Italy), 1167 - area and population, 567 Apure (Venez.), 1501 - cotton, 596 Apurimac (Peru), 1300 - education, 576 Aqaba (Arabia), 1193, 1194 - representation, 562 Arab League, 1200 Armagh (N. Ireland), 114, 117 Arabian States, 779--84 Armavir (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1443 - Bahrain, 782 Armenia (U.S.S.R.), 1469-71 - Kuwait, 781 -area and population, 1432 - Muscat and Oman, 779 Armidale (N.S.W.), 446, 468, 469 -Qatar, 782 Arnhem (Netherlands), 1238 - Saudi, 1352-55 Arorae Is. (Pacific), 548 - Trucial States, 782 Arroyosy Esteros (Pa.ragua.y), 1284 Aracaju (Brazil), 831 Arta (Greece), 1086 Arad (Rumania), 1343, 1345 Artemovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Aragua (Venezuela), 1501 Arthington (Liberia.), 1206 Arak (Persia), 1291 Artigas (Uruguay), 1489 Arani (Armenia), 14 70 Artvin (Turkey), 1417 INDEX 1525

A.RU AYA Arua (Uganda), 308 Athens (Greece), 977, 1085, 1087, Aruba Is. (Neth.), 1250--52 1092 Arusha (Tanganyika), 301, 313, 316 Athens (Ohio), 707 Arzila (Morocco), 1039 Athos, Mount (Greece), 1086 Ascension Is. (Atlantic), 352 Atin Is. (Cook Is.), 536 Ashanti (W. Africa), 325, 328-29 Atjeh (Indonesia), 1127 Ashkhabad (Turkmen.), 1433, 1481 Atkinson Field (Br. Guiana), 417 1482 Atlanta (Georgia), 573, 645, 646 Ashland (Kentucky), 661 Atlantic City (N. Jersey), 693 Ashland (Virginia), 737 Atlantic !11., H.M.S., 352 Ashmore Is. (Australasia), 439, 462 Atlantico (Colombia), 882 Ashtabula (Ohio), 707 Atlantic Treaty, 35-38 Ashville (N. Carolina), 702 Attica (Greece), 1085 Askania-Nop. (U.S.S.R.), 1450 Attock (Pakistan), 211 Asl (Egypt),'l\l42 Aube (France), 971 Asmara (Eritrea), 957 Aubervilliers (France), 973 Asnieres (France), 973 Auburn (Maine), 666 Assab (Eritrea.), 957 Auburn (N.Y.), 698 Assaba (Mauritania), 1004 Auckland (N.Z.), 521, 522, 523 Assam (India), 167-69 Auckland Is. (N.Z.), 535 -area and population, 140 Aude (France), 971 -communities, 143 Aue (Germany), 1064 - cultivation, 155 Augsburg (Germ.), 1057, 1070 - election, 135 (Georgia), 646 - finance, 149 Augusta (Italy), 1171 - forests, 156 Augusta (Maine), 665, 666 -justice, 147 Aunu'u (Samoa), 763 - land tenure, 153 Aurangabad (India), 185 -newspapers, 147 Aurora (Colorado), 635 -police, 148 Aurora (Illinois), 651 - religions, 143 Austin (Texas), 573, 727, 728, 729 -tea, 156 Austral Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1022 ASBell (Netherlands), 1238 Australia, Commonwealth of, 439- Assens (Denmark), 912 517 (eee also component atateB) Assiniboia (Canada), 354, 401 - Indians in, 141 Assinie (Ivory Coast), 1008 - Antarctic Terr., 462 Assiout, .•ee Asyut Australia,n Capital Terr., 465-66 Assumption Is. (Seychelles), 349 - area and population, 444 Astoria (Oregon), 712 - births, deaths, marriages, 445 Astove Is. (Seychelles), 349 - educa.tion, 446 Astrakhan (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1435 - inhabited dwellings, 444 Asuncion (Para.), 795, 1283, 1284, - railways, 458 1287, 1288 - religion, 445 Asuncion, La (Venez.), 1501 Austria, 798-803 Asw§.n (Egypt), 937, 941, 945 Aux Cayes (Haiti), 1101 Asyut (Egypt), 937, 938, 939, 941, Avarau (Cook Is.), 536 942 Aveiro (Portugal), 1325, 1327, 1328 Atacama (Chile), 858, 861, 862 Aveyron (France), 971 Atafu Is. (Pacific), 537 Avignon (France), 973 Atbara (A.-E. Sudan), 338, 339, Avila (Spain), 1358 343 Awaso (Gold Coast), 328 Athabaska (Canada), 354, 401 Axum (Ethiopia), 957 Athens (Georgia}, 646 Avacucho (Peru), 1300 1526 THE STATESMAN'S YEA.B-BOOK, 1954

AYD BAN Aydin (Turkey),1417, 1422 Bain Bulak (Mongolia), 1230 Ayr (Sootland), 63, 6i Baja California (Mexico), 1219, 1220 Ay~en (Chile), 858 Bajana (India), 190 Azamgarh (India.), 182 Bakarganj (Pakistan), 208 Azerbaijan Repub. (U.S.S.R.),1465- Baker8field (California), 631 67 Bakht er Ruda (A.-E. Sudan), 339 --a.rea. a.nd pop.• 1432 Baku (Azerbaijan), 1432, 1442, 1443, Azizia (Lib a.), 1212 1465, 1466, 1467, 1468 Azogues c:Wcuador), 929, 930 -New (Azerbaijan), 1433 Azorea Is. (Port.), 1326, 1329 Bakuria.ni (Georgia), 1468 Azrak (Jordan), 1193 Bala.ahovak (R.S.F.S.R.), 1455 Azuay (Ecuador), 929 Balasore (India), 177 Balaton, Lake (Hungary), 1115 B (Fiji), 545 Balboa (Panama), 1278 Hl•lbeck (Lebanon), 1203 Baldwin City (Kanaa.a), 659 Ba&rle-Hertog (Belgium.), 806 B&Je, Bllll BaBel Baba Is. (Pakistan), 206 Balesrea (Spain), 1358 Babahoyo (Ecuador), 929 Balearic Ia. (Spain), 1357, 1362 Babol (Persia), 1291 Balega.ne (Swazila.nd), 299 Babylon (Iraq), 1139 Bali (Indonesia), 1127, 1131 Babylon (N.Y.), 699 Balihaf (Arabia), 225 Baoau (Rumania), 1343, 1345 Balikesir (Turkey), 1417, 1418, 1422 Bacolod (Philipp.), 1310 Ba1ingia.n (Sa.rawak), 230 ~(Spain), 1358 Balipa.ra (Assam), 167 ll.n: (Afghan.), 769, 771 Balkha.ah (Kazakhstan), 1479, 1480 Badalona (Spain), 1358 Balla.rat (Victoria), 479, 483 Baden (Austria), 799 Ballylumford (N. Ireland), 121 Baden-Wiirtemburg (Ger.), 1068-70 Balovale (Rhodesia), 288 - agriculture, 1062 Ba1aan (India), 194 - area and population, 1056 Baltimore (Maryland), 573, 667, 668 - constitution, 1051 Baluchistan (Pakistan), 206-08 - manufactures, 1064 - area and population, 203 -social welfare, 1059 Bamako (Fr. Sudan), 1002, 1003, Bafra (Turkey), 1422 1006 Ba.gaba.g Is. (New Guinea), 515 Bamberg (Bavaria), 1070 Bagagem (Brazil), 837 Bamenda Prov. (Nigeria), 335 Bagamoyo (Tanganyika), 316 Banana Ia. (Sierra Leone), 331 Baghal (India), 194 Banaraa, 142, 145, 181, 182 (India), 194 &nat (Rumania), 1343 Baghdad (Iraq), 945, 1135, 1136, Bandar Shah (Persia), 1295 1139,1140 - Shahpur (Persia), 1295 Baghla.n (MghB.n.), 771 Ba.ndung(lndonema), 1128 Bahamas, 422-24 Ba.nea.aa (Rumania), 1348 - U.S.A. base, 588 Banff (Scotland), 63 Bahariya Oases (Egypt), 937 Banff (Canada), 406 Bah&walpur (Pakistan), 203, 211 Bangalore (India), 142, 152,189 BahJa (Brazil), 831, 832, 835, 836 Ba.nga.napalle (India), 17 5 Bahour (Fr. India), 1020 Bangka (Indonesia), 1127, 1130 Bahrain (Arabia), 782-84 Bangkok (Thailand), 1404-{)8 Bahr el Ghazal (A.-E. Sudan), 338, Bangor (Maine), 666 339 Bangor (U.K.), 69, 70 Baia Mare (Rumania), 1343 Bangui (Fr. Eq. Africa), 1011, 1012 Ba.iji (Iraq), 1137 Ba.nias (Syria), 1137, 1401, 1402 INDEX 1527 BAN BEA Banja-Luka (Yugoslavia), 1511 Battambang (Cambodia), 1034, 1035 Banka (Indonesia), see Bangka Battle Creek (Michigan), 673 Bannu (Pakistan), 210 Battle Harbour (Labrador), 383 Ban Phachi (Thailand), 1408 Battleford, North (Saskatch.), 402 Banska Bystrica (Czech.), 903 Batumi (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1443, Banswara (India), 190 1466, 1467, 1468 Baram (Sarawak), 230 Bauxite, product of: (India), 196 - Brazil, 837 Barbados Is. (W. Ind.), 424-26 - Br. Guiana, 418, 419 Barberton (Ohio), 707 - Canada, 372 Barbuda Is. (W. Indies), 430-32 - Dominican Repub., 925 Barce (Libya), 1210, 1212 - France, 984 Barcelona (Spain), 1358, 1359, 1362, - Fr. Guinea, 1005 1365 - Gt. Britain, 100 Barcelona (Venez.), 1501 -Greece, 1090, 1091 Bareilly (India), 142, 181, 182 -Hungary, 1116 Barents Land (Spitsbergen), 1273 -India, 158, 170, 192 Bari (Italy), ll68, 1169 - Indonesia, ll30 Barinas (Venez. ), 1501 -Israel, ll61 Barlad (Rumania), 1343 -Italy, Il73 Barlavento (C. Verde Is.), 1335 -Japan, 1186 Barley, World production of, xvii -Norway, 1269 Barnaul (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1449, - Rumania, 1346 1458, 1480 -Surinam, 1249 Barnsley (U.K.), 60 - Sweden, 1380 Baroda (India), 142, 145, 171 -Switzerland, 1395 Barquisimeto (Venez.), 1501, 1.502, - Taiwan, 879 1505, 1506 -U.S.A., 597 Barranquilla (Colom.), 882, 883, 887 -- Arkansas, 630 Barre (Vermont), 734 --N.Y. State, 701 Barrow-in-Furness (U.K.), 60 - U.S.S.R.,1442 Bartica (Br. Guiana), 419 --Armenia,l470 Bartlesville (Oklahoma), 710 --Azerbaijan, 1466 Barwani (India), 187 --Kazakhstan, 1480 Basel (Switz. ),1387,1388, 1390, 1391, -Yugoslavia, 1514 1392, 1397 Bauya (Sierra Leone), 333, 334 Bashahr (India), 194 Bavaria (Germany), 1070-71 Bashkir (R.S.F.S.R. ), 1455 - agriculture, 1062 Basilicata (Italy), 1167 - area and population, 1056 Basim (India), 173 -constitution, 1051 Basrah (Iraq), ll35. 1136, 1139 -manufactures, 1064 Bassa (Liberia), 1208 - social welfare, 1059 BaBBe (Gambia), 324 Bawku (Gold Coast), 328, 329, 330 Bassein (Burma), 854 Bawla.ke (Burma), 851 Basseterre (St. Kitts), 431, 432, 433 Ba.ya.mo (Cuba), 896 Basse-Terre (Guadeloupe), 996, 997 Bayan Tumen (Mongolia), 1231 Basutoland (S. Africa), 292-94 Bay City (Michigan), 673 Bata (Sp. Africa), 1369 Bayern, see Bavaria Bath (U.K.), 60 Bayonne (New Jersey), 693 Bathurst (Canada), 390 Bazar (Tadzhik.), 1486 Bathurst (Gambia), 323, 324 Bazardjik (Bulgaria), 843 Bathurst (N.S.W.), 468 Bear Is. (Spitsbergen), 1272, 1273 Baton Rouge (Louis.), 573, 663 Beas R. (India), 179 1528 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

:SEA BRA Bea.ufort (Borneo), 227 Bengal, West (India), religions, 143 Beaumont (Texas), 728 -tea, 156 Beawar (India}, 191 Bengardane (Tunis), 1212 Beeej (Yugoslavia), 1511 Benghazi (Libya), 1210, 1211, 1212 Bechuanaland (S. Afr.), 294-96 Benghoeloe Is., aee Benkoelen Bedford (U.K.). 60 Benguella (Port. W. Afr. ), 1337 Bedfordshire (U.K.), 59 Ben Guerir (Morocco), 1044 Begemdir (Ethiopia), 954 Benha (Egypt), 937 Begumpet (India), 152 Beni (Bolivia), 823 Beheira (Egypt), 936 Beni-Suef (Egypt), 937 Beira (Port. E. Africa), 285, 291, Benkoelen (Indonesia), 1127 1326, 1327, 1338, 1339. Benoni (Transvaal), 253, 271 Beirut (Lebanon), 1200-03 Benque Viejo (Br. Honduras), 421 Beja (Tunis), 1047, 1048 Benne (Nigeria), 335 Beja (Portugal), 1325, 1327 Beograd (Yugoslavia), see Belgrade Beka'a (Lebanon), 1201 Bepak-Dala (Kazakhstan), 1479 Belaga (Sarawak), 230 Bequia (Grenadines), 438 Belait (Brunei), 229 Berar, see (India) Belem (Brazil), 831, 832, 835 Berat (Albania), 775, 776 Belep Arch. (New Caledonia), 1022 Berbera (Somaliland), 345 "Belfast (N. Ireland), 114, lJ 7, ll8, Berbice (Br. Guiana), 416 122, 123 Berchem (Belgium), 807 Belfort (France), 971 Berdichev (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Belgian Congo, 815-19 Berdyansk (U.S.S.R.),l433 Belgium. 803-14 Berea (Kentucky), 661 Belgorodsk (R.S.F.S.R.), 1455 Berezniki (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Belgrade (Yugo.), 1511, 1512, 1513, Bergamo (Italy), 1168, 1172 1516 Bergen (Norway), 1261, 1262, 1263 Belize (Br. Honduras), 420, 421 Bergen op Zoom (Nether.), 1238 Belleville (Ill.), 651 Berkeley (Cal.), 573, 631, 632 Bellingham (Washington), 739 Berkshire (U.K.), 59 Bell Is. (Nfndlnd.), 382 Berlin (Germany), 1057, 1067, 1072- Belo Horizonte (Brazil), 831, 832 73 Beloit (Wisconsin), 744 Berlin (New Hampshire), 690, 692 Belqa (Jordan), 1193 Bermuda (W. Indies), 412-14 Beltsk (U.S.S.R.), 1472 - U.S.A. base, 412, 588 Delver (Port.), 1330 Berne (Switz.), 1388, 1390, 1391, Benalla (Victoria), 479 1392 Benares, see Banaras Bern Is. (Pacific), 548 Bendersk (U.S.S.R.), 1472 Berwick (Scotland), 63 Bendigo (Victoria), 479 Berwyn (Illinois), 651 Bengal, East, see E. Pakistan Besan9on (France), 973, 976, !l77 Bengal, West (India), 183-85 Bessarabia (U.S.S.R.), 1428, 1461, -area and population, 140 1472 - communities, 143 Bethlehem (Pa.), 715, 716 ---cultivation, 155 Beuthen (Poland), 1318 -election, 135 Beverwijk (Netherlands), 1238 - finance, 149 Bex (Switz.), 1395 - forests, 156 Beyla (Fr. Guinea), 1005 -justice, 147 Beyrout, see Beirut -land tenure, 154 Beziers (France), 973 -newspapers, 147 Bhagalpur (India), 169 -police, 148 Bhaisondha (India), 196 INDEX 1629

:BHA BOB Bhajji (India), 194 Bilbao (Spain), 1358, 1365 Bhamo (Burma), 851, 854 Bilecik (Turkey), 1417 Bharatpur (India), 190 Bilkha (India), 190 Bhatgaon (), 1232 Billings (Montana), 683, 684 Bhatpara (India), 142 Billiton (Indonesia), 1127, 1130 (India), 142, 190 Bilma (Niger), 1007 Bhimpedi (Nepal), 1232 Biloxi (Miss.), 679 Bhit Is. (Pakistan), 206 Bingerville (Ivory Coast), 1008 Bhopal (India), 192 Binghamton (N.Y.), 698 -area and population, 140 Bingol(Turkey),1417 -communities, 143 Bintulu (Sarawak), 230 - cultivation, 155 Bio-Bio (Chile), 858 - election, 135 Bir 'Ali (Arabia), 225 -justice, 147 Birdum (N. Aust.), 459, 512 - land tenure, 154 Birganj (India), 1233 -religion, 143 Birkenhead (U.K.), 60 Bhuj (India), 195 Birmingham (U.K.), 60, 69, 70 Bhutan, 821-22 Birmingham (Ala.), 573, 624 Bhuvaneswar (India), 178 Birnie Is. (Pacific), 548 Biddeford (Maine), 666 Birobidzhan (R.S.F.S.R.), 1457 Bialystok (Poland), 1318, 1320 Bismarck (N. Dakota), 704, 705 Biel (Switz.), 1390 Bismarck Archipelago, 515 Bielefeld (('.ermany), 1057 Bismarckburg (Tanganyika), 313 Bielotarsk (Siberia), 1459 Bissau (Port. Guinea), 1336 Big Rapids (Mich.), 674 Bitlis (Turkey), 1417 (India), 169-70 Bitolj (Yugoslavia), 1511 -area and population, 140 Bizerta (Tunis), 1047 - communities, 143 Bjorneborg (Finland), 961, 962 - cultivation, 155 Blackburn (U.K.), 60 - election, 135 Blackpool (U.K.), 60 - finance, 149 Blacksburg (Virginia), 737 - forests, 156 Blagoevgrad (Bulgaria), 843 -justice, 147 Blagoveshtchensk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 - land tenure, 154 Blantyre (Nyasa.),285, 289-91 -newspapers, 147 Blekinge (Sweden), 1373 -police, 148 Elida (Algeria), 991 - religions, 143 Blitta (Togo), 1026 -tea, 156 Bloemfontein (Orange Free State) Biisk (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1458 253,254,255,263,273,274 Bija (India), 194 Bloomfield (N. Jersey), 693 Bijagoz Is. (Port. Guinea), 1336 Bloomington (Illinois), 651 (India), 196 Bloomington (Indiana), 653 Bijoutier Is. (Seychelles), 349 Bluefields (Nic.), 1255, 1257, 1258 Bijulpura (India), 1233 Blue Mountains (N.S.W.), 468 Bikaner (India), 190 Blue Nile (A.-E. Sudan), 338, 339, Bilaspur (India), 173, 192 340, 342 -area and population, 140 Bo (Sierra Leone), 331, 332 - communities, 143 Bo-anamary (Madagascar), 1015 - cultivation, 155 Boa Vista (Brazil), 831 -election, 135 Boa Vista Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1335 -justice, 147 Bobo-Dioulasso (Ivory Coast), 1002, - land tenure, 154 1007, 1008, 1009, 1010 -religion, 143 Bobruisk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 1530 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954 BOO BRA Bocaade1Toro(Panama),1276-79 Boquete (Panama), 1279 Bochum (Germany), 1067 Bor (Servia), 1514 Bod (Rumania), 1348 Bora.-Bora-M~8!,~ (Fr. Pac.), 1022 Boekelo (Netherlands), 1242 Borama (Som d), 345 Boeotia. (Greece), 1085 Bora.na (Ethiopia.), 956 Bogota (Colombia.), 881, 882, 883, Boda (Sweden), 1374 887 Bordeaux (France), 973, 976,977 Bogra {Pakistan), 208 Borgerhout (Belgium), 807 Bolumll& (Czeoh.), 901~9 Borisog1ebsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 BohollB. (Philippines), 1310 Borisov (Wh. Russia.), 1464 Bohua (Sweden), 1381 Borjom (Georgia.), 1468 Boise (Idaho), 648 Borlinge (Sweden), 1374 Boke (Fr. Guinea.), 1004, 1005 Borneo, Br., 226-30 Bokhara (Uzbek.),1433, 1478, 1482, Bomeo(Indoneaia), 1127,1131 1483, 1484 Bornholm (Denmark), 912 Boksburg (Transvaal), 253 Bomu (Nigeria), 335 Bola.ma Ia. (Port. Guinea.\, 1336 Borzya (Mon~lia), 1231 Bolan (Baldohiatanl, 207, 772 Boaha.r (Arabia), 780 Bola.ngir (India), 177 Boenia-Heroegovina (Yugo.), 11509- Bo!fra.ta.uga (Gold Coast), 329, 330 17 Bolivar (Colombia.), 882 Boephorus (Turkey), 1417 Bolivar (Ecuador), 929 Bosta.n (Baluchistan), 208 Bolivar (Venez.),1501, 1505 Boston (MaBB.), 573, 670, 671 Bolivia., 822-29 Botwood (Nfndlnd.), 382 Bologna (Italy), 1168, 1169 Bon Afra (Morocco),1044 Bolton (U.K.), 60 Boua.ke (Ivory Coast), 1008 Bolu (Turkey), 1417, 1422 Bouohes-du-RhOne (France), 971 Boma (B. Congo), 816 Boudh (India.), 177 Bombay (city) (India.), 142, 145, 146, Bougainville Is. (Pacific), 516 164, 171 Bougie (AJgeria), 991 - (prov.) (lndia),l70-72 Boulder (Colorado), 635 -area and population, 140 Boulder (W. Aust.), 499 - communities, 143 Boulogne-Billancourt (France), 973 - cultivation, 155 Bounty Is. (N.Z.), 535 - election, 135 Bourbon Is., Bee Reunion, 998 - finance, 149 Bourges (France), 973 - forests, 156 Boumemouth (U.K.), 60 -justice, 147 Bouvet Is. (Norway), 1273 -land tenure, 154 Bowling Green (Ohio), 707 -newspapers, 147 Boyaca (Colom.), 882 - police. 148 Bozeman (Montana), 684 - religions, 143 Brabant (Belgium), 806 Bomi Hills (Liberia), 1207, 1208 Brabant, North (Neth,), 1237 Bonaire Is. (Neth.), 1250-52 Bradford (U.K.), 60 Bonavista (Nfndlnd.), 382 Braga (Portugal), 1325, 1327, 1328 Bane(AJgeria),991,994 Bragan9a (Portugal), 1325, 1327 Bang-Millu (Tonking), 1032 Braila (Rumania),1343,1345 Bonn (Germ.), 1055, 1058, 1080 Brsk (Libya), 1211 Bonneville (Oregon), 714 Brakna (Mauritania), 1004 Bonthe (Sierra Leone), 331, 332 Brakpan (Transvaal), 253 Bootie (U.K.), 60 Branco Is. (C. Verde Ia.), 1335 Bopora (Liberia), 1206 Brandenburg (Germ.), 1064 Boquer6n (Paragusy),1283 Brandon (Manitoba), 398 INDEX 1531

BRA BUN

Bra~ov (Rumania}, 1343 British East Africa, Honduras, 420- Bratislava (Czech.), 903, 904, 905, 21 908 - New Guinea, 514-16 BravaIs. (C. Verde Is.), 1335 - North Borneo, 226-30 Brazil, 829-40 ~ Pacific Is., 546-54 Brazzaville (Fr. Congo), 994, 1011, - Solomon ts., 550 1012, 1013 - Somaliland, 344--46 Brechou (Channel Is.), 64, 125 -South Africa, 291-99 Breoknockshire (U.K.), 60 - South Central Africa, 279-91 Breda (Netherlands), 1238 - Virgin Is., 430-34 Bregenz (Austria), 799 -West Africa, 316-35 Bremen (Germany), 1057, 1073-74 - Westlndies, 422-39 - agriculture, 1062 Brno (Czech.), 903,904, 905,908 -area, population, 1056 Brockton (Mass.), 670 -constitution, 1051 Broderick Falls (Kenya), 305 - social welfare, 1059 Broken Hill (N.S.W.), 468 Bremerhaven (Germany), 1058, 1073, Broken Hill (Rhodesia), 286, 288 1078 Bronx (N.Y.), 573, 698 Bremersdorp (Swaziland), 299 Brooklyn (N.Y.), 573. 698, 699 Bremerton (Wash.), 739 Broome (W. Aust.), 501 Brescia (Italy}, 1168, 1172 Broussa (Turkey), see Bursa Breslau (Poland}, 1318, 1319, 1320 Bruges (Belgium), 807 Brest (France), 973, 977 Brunei, 228-29 Brest (Wh. Russia), 1464 Brunswick (Maine), 666 Breyton (Swaziland), 299 Brunswick (Germany), 1057, 1078 Briansk (R.S.F.S.R.), 1433 Brussels (Belgium), 807, 813, 816 Bridgeport (Conn.), 573, 637 Brussels Treaty Organization, 31-33 Bridgetown (Barbados), 424, 426 Bryansk (U.S.S.R.), 1455 Briga (France), 973 Bucaramanga (Colombia), 882, 883 Brighton (U.K.), 60 Buchanan (Liberia), 1206 Brisbane (Queensland), 444, 451, Bucharest (Rum.), 1343, 1344,-1345 453,485,486,487,490,496 Buckingham (Tasmania), 505 Bristol (Conn.), 637 Buckinghamshire (U.K.), 59 Bristol (U.K.), 60, 69, 70 Bucuresti, see Bucharest British Columbia, 406--09 Budapest (Hung.), 1111-14 - area and population, 357 Buenaventura (Colombia), 883, 887, - births, deaths, marriages, 358 Buenos Aires (Argen.), 785, 786, - education, 360 788, 794 - field crops, 366 Buen Tierra (Bolivia), 826 -fruit, 368 Buffalo (N.Y.), 573, 698, 699 -livestock, 367 Buganda (Uganda), 306 - mining, 369 Buitepos (S. Africa), 279 - municipal govt., 379 Buka Is. (Rolomon fs.). 516 - pop. born outside, 357 Bukavu (Bel. Congo), 816 - religion, 359 Bu Kittinggi (Sumatra), 1128 -- representation, 354 Bukovina (Rum.), 1347, 1428, 1463 --tobacco, 368 Bukoba (Tanganyika), 313 British Commonwealth and Empire, Bulandshahr (India), 181, 182 45-554 (see Great Britain, Bulawayo (Rhodesia), 282, 285 England, Ireland, Scotland, Buldana. (India), 173 etc.) Bulgaria, 841-50 British East Africa, 299-316 Bulbar (Somaliland), 345 - Guiana, 416-20 Bunbury (W. Aust.), 499 1532 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

:BUN OAN Bundaberg (Queensland), 486 Cabo Verde (Port. Africa), 1327 Bundi (India), 190 Caceres (Spain), 1358, 1365 Bunkor Is. (Pakistan), 206 Cachar (India), 167 Bunumbu (Sierra Leone), 331 Cacheu (Port. Guinea), 1336 Bunyoro (Uganda), 306 Cadiz (Spain), 1358, 1359, 1362, Buraida (Saudi Arabia), 1353 1365 Burao (Soma!iland), 345 Caen (France), 973, 976 Burbank (California), 631 Caernarvonshire (U.K.), 60 Burdur (Turkey), 1417 Cagliari (Italy), ll68, ll69, 1172 Burgan (Kuwait), 781 Caguas (Puerto Rico), 757 Burgas (Bulgaria), 843, 849 Caicos Is. (W. Indies), 426, 429 Burgenland (Austria), 798, 799 Cairns (Queensland), 486 Burgos (Spain), 1358, 1362 Cairo (Egypt), 936-39, 941, 977 Buriat-Mongol Repub. (U.S.S.R.), Caithness (Scotland), 63 1455, 1458 Cajamarca (Peru), 928, 1300 Burlington (Iowa), 656 Calabar (Nigeria), 320 Burlington (Vermont), 734 Calabria (Italy), ll67, ll68 Burma, 850-55 Calais (France), 973 -opium, 150 Ca1ataya.d (Spain), 1365 Burnley (U.K.), 60 Calcutta, 142,145, 146, 164, 184 Burnt Creek (Quebec), 394 Caldas (Colombia), 882, 885 Bursa (Turkey), 1417, 1418, 1422 Calgary (Canada), 358, 404 Burton-on-Trent, (U.K.), 60 Cali (Colom.), 882, 883, 887, 933 Bury (U.K.), 60 Caliacra (Bulgaria), 843 Bushire (Persia), 1291, 1297 California, 630-34 Buskerud (Norway), 1261 - area and population, 567 Busoga (U~~:anda), 306 - cotton, 596 Busselton (W. Aust.), 499 - metals, precious, 598 BUSBere (A.-E. Sudan), 339 - representation, 562 Bussum (Netherlands), 1238 California, Baja (Mt>xico), 1219, 1220 Butaritari Is. (Pacific), 548 Callao (Peru), 1300, 1303, 1306, Bute (Scotland), 63 1307 Butere (Kenya), 301 Caltanisetta (Italy), 1172 Butha Buthe (Basuto.), 292, 294 Oalvados (France), 971 Butiaba (Kenya), 301 Camagiiey (Cuba), 896 Butte (Montana), 683, 684 Oamayenne (Fr. Guinea), 1005 Buzan (Rumania), 1343 Cambodia (Fr. Indo-China), 1027-36 Buzovny (U.S.S.R.), 1467 Cambridge (U.K.), 60, 67, 69, 70 Byaka (Bhutan), 822 Cambridge (Mass.), 573, 670, 671 Bydgoszcz (Poland), 1318, 1320 Cambridgeshire (U.K.), 59 Byelgorod (U.S.S.R.), 1442 Camden (N. Jersey), 573, 693 Byelorussia, see Russia, White Camerino (Italy), ll69 Byelsk (R.S.F.S.R.}, 1456 Cameroon (Fr.), 1026-27 Bystrovka (Kirghizia), 1488 Cameroons (Br.), 335-36 Bytom (Poland), 1318 Camiri (Bolivia), 825 Camopi (Fr. Guiana), 999 Caacupe (Paraguay), 1283 Camotra Is. (Nicobars), 197 Caaguazu (Paraguay), 1283, 1284 Campania (Italy), ll67 Caazapa (Paraguay), 1283, 1284 Campbell Is. (N.Z. ), 535 Cabinda. (Angola), 1338 Campbelltown (N.S.W.}, 468 Cabo Delgado (Mo9ambique), 1338 Campeche (Mexico), 1220 Cabo Gracias (Nic.), 1257 Canada, 353-412 (see also provi"'ces) Cabo Juby (Sp. Africa), 1368 - Indians in, 141 INDEX 1533

O.AN OEP Qana.kkale (Turkey), 1417 Carola Hafen (Solomon Is.), 516 Ca.iiar (Ecuador), 929 Carolina, seeN. and S. Carolina Canary Is. (Spain), 1357, 1358, 1362 Caroline Is. (Pac.), 554, 1190 Canberra (Australia), 439, 444, 446, Carrasco {Uruguay), 1493 465,466,468 Carretera al Mar. (Colombia.), 887 Candaba (Philipp.), 1311 Carria.cou (Grenadines), 437 Candia (Greece}, 1086 Carsamba (Turkey), 1422 Canea (Crete), 1086 Carson City (Nevada), 688 Canelones (Uruguay), 1489, 1491, Cartagena (Col.), 882, 883 1492 Cartagena (Spain), 1358, 1362 Canillo(Andorra), 778 Cartago (Costa Rica}, 890, 893 Qankiri (Turkey}, 1417 Carteret Is. (Solomon Is.), 516 Canning Br. (W. Aust.), 500 Cartier Is. (Australasia), 439, 462 Cantal (France), 971 Cartwright (Labrador), 384 Canterbury (U.K.), 60, 67 Casablanca (Morocco}, 1038, 1039, Canterbury (N.Z.), 521 1040,1042,1044 Canton (China), 869, 872, 874, 875 Casanare (Colombia), 882 Canton {N.Y.), 699 Cascais (Port.}, 1332 Canton (Ohio), 573, 707 Casino (N.S.W.), 468 Canton (Phmnix Group), 548 Casper (Wyoming}, 747 Cap Bon (Tunis.), 1048 Castagna (Trieste), 1412 Cape Coast (Gold Coast), 325 Castel Gandolfo (Papal), 1495 Cape Girardeau (Missouri). 681 Castellon (Spain), 1358, 1364 Cape Mount (Liberia), 1206, 1208 Castelo Branco (Port.), 1325 Cape of Good Hope Prov., 266-68 Castelo do Bode (Portugal), 1330 -area. 253 Castlemaine (Victoria}, 479 - justice, 257 Castletown {Isle of Man), 124 - mining, 260 Castoria (Bulgaria), 843 - railways, 262 Castries (S. Lucia), 438 - representation, 250, 251 Cat Is. (Bahamas), 423 Cape Palmas (Liberia), 1206, 1208 Catalonia, &ee Castellon Cape Schmidt (U.S.S.R.), 1451 Catamarca {Arg.), 787,792 Cape Town, 253, 254, 255, 259, 262, Catania (Sicily), 1168, ll69 263,267 Cauca (Colom.), 882, 885 Cape Verde Is. (Port.), 1329,1335--36 Cantin (Chile), 858 Cap Haitian (Haiti), 1101, 1104 Cavalla (Greece), 1086 Caqueta (Colombia), 882 Cavan (Irish Rep.), 1145 Carabobo (Venezuela), 1501 Cawnpore (India), see Kanpur Caracas (Venez.), 887, 1501, 1502, Cayenne (Fr. Guiana}, 999 1505, 1506 Cayes, Aux (Haiti), 1101 Carbondale (Dl.), 651 Cayman Brae Is. (W. Indies), 429 Carbonear (Nfndlnd.), 382 Cayman Is. (W. Indies), 426.429 Carchi (Ecuador}, 929 Cebu Is. (Philipp.), 1310, 1313, 1314 CArdenas (Cuba), 896 Cedar Rapids (Iowa), 656 Cardiff (U.K.), 62, 69, 70 Cedar Falls (Iowa), 656 Cardiganshire (U.K.), 60 Ceiba, La. {Honduras}, 1106 Careysburg (Liberia), 1206 Celebes Is, (Indonesia), ll27, 1131 Carinthia (Austria), 798, 799 Cello Canal (U.S.A.), 649, 714 Carlisle (U.K.), 60,69 Celje (Yugoslavia}, 1511 Carlow (Irish Rep.), 1144 Central Falls (Rhode Is.), 718 Carlsbad (N. Mexico), 696 Central Provinces and Berar (India), Carmarthenshire (U.K.), 60 see Madhya Pradesh Car Nicobar (Nicobar Is.), 197, 198 Cephalonia (Greece), 1086 1534 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

CER CHI Cereals, world statistics, xv-xx Charlotte (N. Carolina), 573. 702 Cernova (Trieste), 1412 Charlotte Amalie (Virgin Is.). 760 Cerrik (Alb.), 777 Charlottesville (Virginia). 737 Cerro Bolivar (Venez.), 1505 Charlottetown (P. Ed. l~and), 385 Cerro de Pasco (Peru), 1300, 1301 Charm (Tadzhik), 1486 Cerro Largo (Uruguay), 1489 Charters Towers (Queen~nd). 486 Cesis (Latvia), 1475 Chatham (U.K.), 60 Ceske Budejovice (Czeeh.), 903,905 Chatham (Canada), 390 Cessnock (N.S.W.), 468 Chatham Is. (N.Z.), 520 Ceuta (Span. Af.), 1044, 1358, 1362 Chattanooga (Ten.), 573, 725, 726 Ceylon, 214--22 Chaux-de-Fonds, La (Switz.), 1390 - Indians in, 141 Cheektowaga (N.Y.), 699 Chachapoyas(Peru), 1300 Chekiang (China), 869, 872, 875 Chaco (Paraguay),1286 Cheltenham (U.K.), 60 Chad (Fr. Eq. Africa), 1011, 1012 Chelyabinsk (U.S.S.R.). 1432, 1443, Chagai (Baluchistan), 206 1450. 1455, 1457 Chahar(]dongolia), 868,869 Chemnitz (Germany), 1056, 1057 Chake Chake (Zanzibar), 312 Chenab R. (India), 17!1 Chalaktan (Kazakh), 1480 Chengteh (China), 869 Chalcidice (Greece), 1086 Chengtu (China), 869, 875 Chalcis (Gree!'e), 1085 Cher (France), 971 Chalna (Pakistan), 205, 208 Cherchell (Algeria), 992 Chalons (France), 977 Cheremkhovo (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Chalous (Persia), 1293, 1296 CherkaBBy (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1461 Chaman (Baluch.). 208, 772 CherkeBS Aut. Region (U.S.S.R.); Chamba (India), 194 1455 Champaign (Ill.), 651 Chernigov (Ukraine), 1433, 1461 Champassak (Laos), 1035 Chernovitz (U.S.S.R.), 1461 Champerico (Gnat.), 1098 Chernyakhovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1428 Chanchamayo (Peru), 1304 Cheshire (U.K.), 59 Chandametta (India), 173 Chester (U.K.), 61, 92 Chandernagor (India), 141, 1019 Chester (Penn.), 715 Chandigarh (India), 179 Chesterfield (U.K.), 61 Changkiakow (China), 868 Chesterfield Is. (New Caled.), 1022 Changchun (China), 875 Chetumal (]dexico ), 1220 Changi (]dalaya), 96 Cheyenne (Wyoming), 746, 747 Changsha (China), 869 (India), 196 Chania (Greece), 1086 Chhatisgarh (India), 173, 174 Channell~ands, 125-28 Chiangmai (Thailand), 1408 - area and population, 57, 64 Chiapas (]dexico ), 1220 Chaowuta (China), 869 Chiatura (Georgia), 1468 Chapada Diamantina (Brazil), 837 Chicago (Ill.), 373, 573, 587, 651, Chapel Hill (N. Carolina), 702 652 Chapeyevsk (U.S.S.R.),1433 Chicla.yo (Peru), 1300, 1301,.1303 Chardzhou (Turkmen), 1481, 1482, Chicopee (M&BS. ), 670 1484 Chihuahua (Mexico), 1220 Charente (France), 971 Chikmagalur (India), 189 Charjov (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1449 Chile,856-65 Charkhari(India), 196 Chileka (Nyasaland), 290 Charleroi (Belgium), 807 Chilka Lake (India), 178 Charleston (S. Carolina), 721 Chillan (Chile), 858 Charleston (W. Virginia), 741, 742 Chillicothe (Ohio), 707 Charlestown (Nevis), 431, 432 Chiloe (Chile), 858, 861 INDEX 1535

CHI COL Chilpancingo (Mexico), 1220 Cicero (Illinois), 651 Cbimborazo (Ecuador), 929, 932 Cienfuegos (Cuba), 896 Chimbote (Peru), 1305 Ciego de Avila (Cuba), 896 Chimkent (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1480 Cincinnati (Ohio), 573, 707 China, 865-80 Cinnamon Bippo (Gold Coast), 328 Chinandega INicar.), 1255, 1257 Cirencester (U.K.), 69 Chinchow (China), 869 Ciudad Bolivar (Venez.), 1501, 1504 Chindwin R. (Burma), 854 Ciudad Juarez (Mexico), 1220 Chinghai (China), 868, 1412 Ciudad-Real (Spain), 1358 Chingola (Rhodesia), 286, 288 Ciudad Trujillo (Dom. Rep.), 922, Chinkolobwe (Bel. Congo), 817 923, 926 Chios (Greece), 1086 Ciudad Victoria (Mexico), 1220 Chipoka (NyaAaland), 290 Clackmannan (Scotland), 63 Chirgaon (India), 181 Clare (Irish Rep.), 1145 Chiriqui (Pan.), 1276, 1278, 1279 Claremont (N. Hampshire), 690 Chiromo (Moc;ambique), 1339 Claremont (W. Aust.), 500 Chita (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1438, 1455 Clarksburg (W. Virginia), 742 Chitaldrug (India), 189 Clausthal-Zellerfeld (Germany), 1058 (Pakistan), 211 Clay Ashland (Liberia), 1206 Chitre (Panama), 1276, 1279 Clayton (Miss.), 681 Chittagong (Pakistan), 183, 203, 205, Clermont-Ferrand (France), 973,976 208 Cleveland (Ohio), 573, 707 Chiver (Colombia), 885 Cleveland Heights (Ohio), 707 Chkalov (U.S.S.R.), 1433. 1455 Clichy (France), 973 Choc6 (Colombia), 882, 885 Clifton (N. Jersey), 693 Choibalsang (Mongolia), 1231 Clima.x (Colorado), 636 Choiseul Is. (Pacific), 550 Clinton (Iowa), 656 Cholburi (Thailand), 1406 Clipperton Is. (Oceania), 1021 Cholo (Nyasaland), 289, 290 Clovis (N. Mexico), 696 Cholon (Cochin-China), 1032, 1033, Cluj (Rumania), 1343, 1344, 1345 1034 Cluny (France), 977 Chomutov (Czech.), 904, 907 Clydebank (U.K.), 64 Chorillos (Peru), 1303 Coahuila. (Mex.), 1220, 1224 Chorzow (Poland), 1318 Coatbridge (Scotla.nd), 64 Chota Nagpur (India), 169 Cohan (Guat.), 1095, 1096 Choumen (Bulg.), see Shumen Cobb (Irish Rep.), 1152 Christchurch (N.Z.), 521, 522, 523 Cobija (Bolivia), 823, 824 Christiansted (Virgin Is.), 760 Cochaba.mba (Bolivia), 823-28 Christmas Is. (Malaya), 245, 246, 248 Cochin (India), 151 Christmas Is. (Pacific), 548 Cochin-China, 1027-36 Chromepet (India), 175 Coole (Panama), 1276 Chtaura (Lebanon), 1203 Cocos or Keeling Is. (Malaya), 245, Chu (Kazakhstan), 1449, 1480 246,248 Chubut (Argentina), 787 Coetivy Is. (Seychelles), 349 Chuda (India), 190 Coet-Quidan (France), 981 Chugach Nat. Park (Alaska), 749 Cohoes (N.Y.), 698 Chukotsk (U.S.S.R.), 1451, 1458 Coimbatore (India), 142, 152 Chungking (China), 869, 874, 875 Coimbra. (Port.), 1326, 1327, 1328, Chuquisaca (Bolivia), 823 1329 Chur (Switz.), 1391 Cojedes (Venez.), 1501 Churches, World Council of, 22-25 Cojutepeque (El Sa.lv.), 949 Chussovaya (U.S.S.R.), 1443 Cola.c (Victoria), 479 Chuvash (U.S.S.R.), 1455 Colchagua (Chile), 858 1536 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

COL COP Colchester (U.K.), 61 Congo, Belgian, 815-19 Colima (Mexi<'o), 1220, 1221 -French, 1011,1012 College Park (Maryland), 668 -Port. (Angola), 1337-38 College Station (Texas), 729 Connacht (Irish Rep.), 1145 Collegeville (Minnesota), 676 Connecticut, 636-39 Collie (W. Australia), 499 -area and population, 567 Colliane Is. (Macao), 1340 - representation, 562 Cologne (Germ.), 1057, 1059, 1080 Consejo (Br. Honduras), 421 Colombes (France), 973 Constanfa. (Rumania), 1343. 1345 Colombia, 880-89 Constantine (Algeria), 991-95 Colombo (Ceylon), 215, 217, 218, Constantinople, see 221 (India), 183, 184 Colombo Plan, 133-34 Cook Is. (N.Z.), 520, 536 Col6n (Pan.), 1276-80 Cooktown (Queensland), 490 Colon Is. (Ecuador), 929 Coolgardie (W. Aust.), 503 Colonaire (St. Vincent), 438 Coorg (India), 192-93 Colonia (Uruguay), 1489, 1491, 1492 -area and population, 140 Colorado (U.S.A.), 634-36 -communities, 143 - area and population, 567 - cultivation, 155 - metals, precious, 598 - election, 135 - representation, 562 -justice, 147 -wheat, 595 -land tenure, 154 Colorado Springs (Colorado), 635 -police, 148 Columbia., British, Bee British C. - religions, 143 Columbia, Dist. of (U.S.A.), 641-43 -tea, 156 - area and population, 567 Cootamundra (N.S.W.), 468 - education, 576 Copan (Hond.), 1107 - justice, 578 (Denmark), 912, 913, - legislature, 565 914 - national guard, 588 Copiapo (Chile), 862 -social welfare, 581 Copper, product of: Columbia (Missouri), 681 - Albania, 776, 777 Columbia (S. Carolina), 720, 721 - Algeria, 993 -university (N.Y.), 699 -Argentina, 792 Columbus (Georgia), 646 - Australia, 454 Columbus (Miss.), 679 --N.S.W., 474 Columbus (Ohio), 573, 706, 707, -- Queensland, 488 Cominform, 1431 --Tasmania, 508 Comintern, 1431 --N. Terr., 511 Comino Is. (Malta), 131 - Austria, 801 Commewijne (Surinam), 1250 - Bel. Congo, 817 Comoro Is. (Fr.), 1014, 1017 - Bolivia, 826 Compton (California), 631 -Burma, 853 Conakry (Fr.· Guinea), 1002, 1004, - Canada, 368, 372 1005 -- Br. Columbia, 408 Concepci6n (Chile), 858 --Manitoba, 400 Concepci6n (Paraguay), 1283, 1284, --New Brunswick, 391 1286, 1287, 1288 --Newfoundland, 382 Concepcion de la Vega (Dom. -- Quebec, 394 Repub.), 923 -- Saskatchewan, 402 Concepcion, La. (Panama), 1279 - Chile, 861, 862 Concord (New Hamp.), 690, 692 -China, 873 Condamine, La (Monaco), 1229 - Colombia, 885 INDEX 1537

COP COT Copper, product of: Copper, product of: -Cuba, 898 - U.S.S,R., Armenia, 1470 - Cyprus, 233, 23! --Azerbaijan, 1466 - Czechoslovakia, 907 --Karelia, 1471 - Dom. Repub., 925 --Kazakhstan, 1480 - Ecuador, 932 -- R.S.F.S.R., 1456, 1457 - El Salvador, 951 --Uzbekistan, 1484 - Ethiopia, 956 - Yugoslavia, 1514 -Fr. Equatorial Africa, 1012 Coquilhatville (B. Congo), 816 -Germany, 1064 Coquimbo (Chile), 858, 862 - Gt. Britain, 100 Cordillera (Paraguay), 1283, 1284 - Greece, 1090 C6rdoba (Arg.), 786. 788, 790 - Honduras, 1107 C6rdoba (Colom.), 882 - India, 158, 170 C6rdoba (Spain), !358 - Indo-China, 1032 Corfu (Greece), 1086, 1092 - Israel, 1161 Corinthia (Greece), 1085 - Korea, ll98 - canal, 1091 - Mauritania, 1004 Corinto (Nicar.), 1257 - Mexico, 1225 Corisco (Sp. Africa), 1369 -New Caledonia, 1021 Cork (Irish Rep.), II45, 1146, II52 -Nicaragua, 1256 Com Is. (Nicaragua), 1254 -Norway, 1269 Comer Brook (Nfndlnd.), 382 -Papua, 514 Cornwall (U.K.), 59 - Paraguay, 1286 Coro (Venez.), 1501 - Peru,1305 Coronel Bogado ( Parag. ), 1284 -Philippines, 1313 Coronel Oviedo (Parag.), 1283, 1284 -Portugal, 1330 Coronie (Surinam), 1250 - RhodeRia, 287 Corozal (Br. Honduras), 421 -Rumania, 1346 Corpus Christi (Texas), 573, 728 - S. Africa, 260, 261 Correze (France), 971 -Spain. 1364 Corrientes (Arg.), 786, 788 - S.W. Africa 278 Corrientes (Paraguay), 1287 - Sweden, 1380 Corse (France), 971 - Taiwan, 879 Coruh (Turkey), 1417 -Thailand, 1407 Qorum (Turkey), 1417 -Turkey, 1423 Corumba (Brazil), 827 -Upper Volta, 1010 Corufia (Spain), 1358, 1362 - Uruguay, 1492 Corvallis (Oregon), 712, 713 -U.S.A., 597 Corvo Is. (Azores), 1326 -- Arizona, 628 Cosmoledo Is. (Seychelles), 349 -- California, 633 Cosmo-Newbery (W. Aust.), 501 - -- Colorado, 636 Costa Rica, 889-95 - - Idaho, 649 Costermansville (B. Congo), 816 - - Michigan, 675 Cotapaxi (Ecuador), 929 - - Missouri, 682 Cotchery (Fr. India), 1020 - - Montana, 685 C6te-d'Or (Franc>e), 971 --Nevada, 689 Clltes-du-Nord (France), 971 --New Mexico, 697 Cotonou (Dahomey), 1008, 1009 - - Oregon, 714 Cottbus (Germany), 1056 - - Tennessee, 727 Cotton,jroduct of: --Utah, 733 - worl production, xxiii, see also - - Washington, 740 - A.-E. Sudan, 341, 342 -U.S.S.R., 1442 -Afghanistan, 770 3D 1538 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954 COT ous Cotton, product of: Cotton, product of: -Angola, 1337 - U.S.S.R., Uzbekistan, 1483 - Barbados, 425 -Venezuela, 1504 -Bel. Congo, 817 -Windward Is., 437, 438 - Bulgaria, 849 Council Bluffs (Iowa), 656 -Burma, 853 Courbevoie (France), 973 - Cyprus, 233, 234 Courtrai (Belgium), 807 -Dahomey, 1009 Coventry (U.K.), 61 -Egypt, 943 Covington (Kentucky), 661 - El Salvador, 950 Cowra (N.S.W.), 468 -Fr. Equatorial Africa, 1012 Cracow (Poiand), 1318, 1319 -Fr. W. Africa, 1001 Craiova (Rumania), 1343, 1345 - Greece, 1090 Cranganor (Port. India), 1327 - Haiti, 1103 Cranston (Rhode Is.), 718 - Hungary, 1115 Crete (Greece), 1086, 1092 -India, 154, 157, 160 Creuse (France), 971 -- Andhra, 166 Crewe (U.K.), 61 --Bengal, 185 Crimea (R.S.F.S.R.), 1435, 1441, -- Bhopal, 192 1450, 1451, 1455, 1457 -- Bihar, 170 Cristobal (Panama), 933, 1278, 1279 -- , 188 Croatia (Yugoslavia), 1509-17 --Madhya Pradesh, 174 Cronstadt (U.S.S.R.), see Kronstadt --Madras, 176 Crooked Is. (Bahamas), 423 -- Mysore, 189 Croydon (U.K.), 61 -Indo-China, 1032, 1034 Crozet Is. (Antarctic), 1018 -Iraq, 1137 Cuba, 895-901 -Ivory Coast, 1008 Cucuta (Colombia), 882, 883 - Japan, ll85, 1186 Cuenca (Ecuador), 929, 930 - Kenya, 300, 304 Cuenca (Spain), 1358 - Korea, 1197 Cuemavaca (MeJ<:ico), 1220 - Leeward Is., 432 Cuevo (Bolivia), 824 - Mo9ambique, 1339 Cuiaba (Brazil), 831 - Nicaragua, 1256 Culiacan (Mexico), 1220 - Nyasaland, 290 Cumana (Venez.), 1501, 1505 -Pakistan, 204, 205, 212 Cumberland (Maryland), 668 -Paraguay, 1286, 1287 Cumberland (U.K.), 59 - Rumania, 1346 Cundinamarca (Co1om.), 882 - S. Mrica, 260 Cura9ao (Neth.). 1250-52 - Swaziland, 298 Cureghem (Belgium), 807 -Tanganyika, 300, 315 Curepipe (Mauritius), 349 - Thailand, 1406 Curico (Chile), 858 -Togo, 1025 Curieuse Is. (Seychelles), 349 -Turkey, 14~2 Curling (Nfndlnd.), 382 -Uganda, 300, 307 Curitiba (Brazil), 831, 832 -U.S.A., 596 Customs Unions: -U.S.S.R. - Argentina, 793 --Armenia, 1470 -Austria, 801 --Azerbaijan, 1465 - Basutoland, 293 --Kazakhstan, 1479 - Bechuanaland, 296 --Moldavia, 1472 - Belgium, 811 --Tadzhikstan, 1485 -Chile, 863 --Turkmenistan, 1481 - Colombia, 886 --Ukraine, 1461 - Ecuador, 932 INDEX 1539 ous DEO Customs Unions: Damascus (Syria), 1202, 1399, 1400, - France, 985 1402, 1418 -Fr. India, 1020 Damba (Angola), 1338 - Italy, 1173 Damietta (Egypt), 936, 937, 938 - Indo-China, l029 ·Damman (Arabia), 1353, 1354 - Kenya, 300, 304 Damongo (Gold Coast), 329, 330 -Lebanon, 1202 Danbury (Conn.), 637 -Liechtenstein, 1213 Danger (Cook Is.), 536 - Luxemburg, 1215 Danish W. Indies, see Virgin Is., - Monaco, 1229 759 -Netherlands, 1243' Dankali (Ethiopia), 953, 956 - Northern Rhodesia, 287 Danube Commission, 1347 - Paraguay, 1286 Danville (Ill.), 651 - San Marino, 1351 Danville (Kentucky), 661 -- Southern Rhodesia, 284 Danville (Va.), 737 - Swaziland, 299 Danzig (Poland), 1318, 1322 -Tanganyika, 300, 315 Daqahllya (Egypt), 936 - Trieste, 1412 Dardanelles, The (Turkey), 1417 -Uganda, 300 Dar el Baida, see Casablanca Cutch (India), see Kutch Dar es Salaam (Tanganyika}, 285, Cuttack (India), 177, 178 301, 311, 313, 316 Cuyahoga Falls (Ohio), 707 Darfur (A.-E. Sudan}, 338, 339 Cuyo (Arg.), 768 Dargai (Pakistan), 205 Cuzco (Peru), 1300, 1302 Darien (Panama), 1276 Cyclades (Greece), 1086 (India), 194 Cyprus, 231-35 Darlington (U.K.), 61 Cyrenaica (Libya), 1209-13 Darmstadt (Germany), 1077 Czechoslovakia, 901-09 Dartmouth (Nova Scotia), 387 Czernowitz, see Chernovitz Darwha (India), 173 Czestochowa (Poland), 1318, 1320 Darwin, Port(N. Australia),444, 451, 510, 5ll, 512 Daboia (Fr. Guinea), 1005 Darwin (Falkland Is.), 416 Dabou (Fr. W. Africa), 1008 Darwin (Tasmania), 505 Dacca (Pakistan), 183, 203, 208 Dassa (Dahomey), 1009 Dadara (Port. India), 1339 (India), 196 Daghestan (U.S.S.R.), 1455 Daugavapils (Latvia), 1475 Dagomba (Gold Coast), 329 Daval (Armenia), 1470 Dahomey (Fr. Af.), 1000, 1002, Davao (Philippines), 1310 1008-09 Davenport (Iowa), 656 Dairen or Dalny (China), 868, 875 David (Panama), 1276, 1279 Dajabon (Dom. Repub.). 926 Dawson (Yukon), 409, 410 Dakar (Senegal), 1000-04, 1006,1012 Dawson Creek (Br. Columbia), 752 Dakota, seeN. and S. Dakota Dayalbagh (India), 182 Dalaba (Fr. Guinea), 1005 Dayton (Ohio), 573, 707 Dalat (Annam), 1028, 1030 Daytona Beach (Florida), 644 Dalbandin (Baluchistan), 208 De Aar (S. Africa), 279 Dallas (Texas), 573, 728, 729 Dead Sea (Israel), ll6l, ll93 Dalles and Celilo Canal (U.S.A.), Dearborn (Mich.), 673 714 Debra Markos (Ethiopia), 954, 957 Dalny, see Dairen Debrecen (Hungary), 1112, 1113, Damanhil.r (Egypt), 937 1114 Damao (Port. India), 1327, 1339, Decatur (Illinois), 651 1340 Decin (Czech.), 904 1540 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

DED DIY Dedougou (Ivory Coast), 1008 Dholpur (India), 190 Deep Bay (Hong Kong), 236 Dhonburi (Thailand), 1408 D11hra Dun (India), 142, 181. 182 (India), 190 Deir ez Zor (Syria), 1400, 1401 Dhrol (India), 190 Delath (India), 194 Dhursing (Nepal), 1233 Delaware, 639-41 Diamantina (Brazil), 837 - area and population, 567 Diamonds, product of: - education, 576 -Angola, 1337 - representation, 562 - Bel. Congo, 817 Delaware (Ohio), 707 - Brazil, 836, 837 Delft (Netherlands), 1238 - Br. Guiana; 418 (dty) (India), 142, 145, 179, -Cuba, 899 - (prov.) (India), 193 - Fr. Equat. Africa, 1012 -area and population, 140 -Fr. Guinea, 1005 -communities, 143 -Gold Coast, 327, - cultivation, 155 -India, 158 -election, 135 - Israel (polished), 1162 - justke, 147 -Liberia, 1207 - land tenure, 154 - Rhodesia, 288 -newspapers, 147 - Sierra Leone, 332, 333, 334 -police, 148 - S. Africa, 260, 261 -religions, 143 - S. W. Africa, 278 Demerara (Br. Guiana), 416 - Tanganyika, 300, 315 Denbighshire (U.K.), 60 - U.S.A., 597 den Helder (Netherlands), 1238 -Upper Volta, 1010 Denizli (Turkey), 1417 - Venezuela, 1505 Denmark, 910-21 Dibra (Diber, Albania), 775 Denton (Texas), 729 Dickson Is. (U.S.S.R.), 1451 d'Entrecasteaux Is. (Pacific), 513 Diego Garcia Is. (Mauritius), 349 Denver (Colorado), 573, 634, 635 Diego-Suarez (Madag.), 1013-17 Deraa (Syria), 1193,1194,1202, 1400 Dieutri (Indo-China), 1030 Dera Ghazi Khan (Pakistan), 211 Differdange (Luxemburg), 1216 Dera Ismail Khan (Pakistan), 210 Digue, La, Is. (Seychelles), 349 Derby (U.K.), 61 Dijon (France), 973, 976 Derbyshire (U.K.), 59 Dili (Timor), 1341 Derna (Libya), 1210, 1211, 1212 Dill (Germany), 1064 Desirade Is. (Guadeloupe), 997 Dilling (A.-E. Sudan), 339 Des Moines (Iowa), 573, 655, 656 Dillingen (Germany), 1070 Dessie (Ethiopia), 957 Dillon (Montana), 684 Detroit (Mich.), 573, 673, 674 Dimitrovgrad (Bulg.), 843, 848 Deurne (Belgium), 807 Dimitrovo (Bulg.), 843 Deventer (Netherlands), 1238 Dinajpur (Pakistan), 208 Devonshire (U.J(.), 59 Dinard (France), 125 Dewas (India), 187 Uiourhel (Senegal), 1003 Dewsburv (U.K.), 61 (Pakistan), 211 Dhadi (India), 194 Dire Dawa (Ethiopia), 954, 957 Dhahran (Arabia), 1353, 1354 Direction Is. (Cocos Is.), 248 Dhamar (Yemen), 1508 Dist1k (Egypt), 938 (India), 194 Diu (Port. India), 1339, 1340 Dhamtari (India), 173 Diwaniyah (Iraq), 1135 (India), 187 Diyala (Iraq), 1135 Dhenkanal (India), 177 Diyarbekir (Turkey), 1417, 1418, Dhofar (Arabia), 779 1420 INDEX 1541

DJA EAS Djakarta (Indonesia), 1128 Duff Is. (Pacific), 550 Djambi Ia. (Sumatra), ll27 Duino (Trieste), 1414 Djermuk (Armenia), 1470 Duiaburg (Germany), 1057 Djibouti (Fr. Somali.), 1018, 1019 Duke of York Ia. (Bismarck Arch.), Djougou (Dahomey), 1009 515, 516 Dnieprodzerzbinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Dulaim (Iraq), 1135 Dniepropetrovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1432, Duluth (Minn.), 573, 676 1451, 1461 Dumbarton (Scotland), 63 Dobli Is. (Liberia), 1206 Dumfries (Scotland), 63 Dobrich (Bulg.), 843 Dundalk (Irish Rep.), 1152 Dobrudja (Bulg.), 848 Dundee (Scotland), 64 Dodecaneae (Ureece), 1085, 1086, Dunedin (N.Z.), 521, 522 1167 Dunfermline (Scotland), 64 Douoma (Tanganyika), 313 Dungharpur (India), 190 Dominica (W. Indies), 436,439 Dunkirk (France), 985 Dominican Republic, 922-27 Dunkwa (Gold Coast), 328 Domnarvet (Sweden), 1381 Dun Laoghaire (Irish Rep.), 1152 Doncaster (U.K.), 61 Duran (Ecuador), 933 Dondo (Mo9ambique), 1339 Durango (Mexico), 1220 Donegal (Irish Rep.), 1145 Durazno (Uruguay), 1489 Donetz (Ukraine), 1462 Durazzo (Alb.), 774, 775, 779 Donga (Annam), 1036 Durban (Natal), 253, 254, 255, 262, Dongola (A.-E. Sudan), 343 263 Dorada, La (Colombia), 887 - whaling at, 270 Dordogne (France), 971 Durham (U.K.), 59, 69, 70 Dordrecht (Netherlands), 1238 Durham (N. Carolina), 702, 703 Dornbirn (Austria), 799 Durham (N. Hampshire), 691 Dorpat (U.S.S.R.), 1473 Durostor (Bulgaria), 843 Doraetahire (U.K.), 59 Durres (Albania), aee Durazzo Dortmund (Germany), 1057 D'Urville Is. (New Guinea), 515 Douai (France), 977 Dushambe (U.S.S.R.), 1485 Douala (Cameroon), 1027 Diisseldorf(Germ.),1057,1079, 1080 Doubs (France), 971 Dvinak (Latvia), 1475 Douglas (Isle of Man), 124 Dwaleni (Swaziland), 299 Douro Litoral (Portugal), 1326 Dzaoudzi (Comoro Is.), 1017 Dover (Delaware), 640 Dzerzhinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Dover (New Hampshire), 690 Dzhalal-Abad (Kirghizia), 1474 Down (N. Ireland), 114, 117 Dzhambul (Kazakhstan), 1433, 1478, Drama (Greece), 1086 1480 Drammen (Norway), 1262 Dzhankoi (U.S.S.R.), 1450 Drenthe (Netherlands), 1236, 1237 Dzhaudzhikau (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Dresden (Germany), 1056, 1057 Dzhezkazgan (Kazakhstan). 1479 Drogobych (Ukraine), 1461 Dzun BuJak (Mongolia), 1230 Drome (France), 971, ll84 Drumheller (Alberta), 404 Ealing (U.K.), 61 Dubai (Arahia), 782 East Bengal, see E. Pakistan Dubbo (N.S.W.), 468 Eaatbourne (U.K.), 61 Dublin (Irish Rep.), 1144, 1146, 1152 East Chicago (Indiana), 653 Dubosaarsk (U.S.S.R.), 1472 East Cleveland (Ohio), 707 Dubuque (Iowa), 656 Easter Is. (Chile), 857 Ducie Is. (Pitcairn), 554 East Ham (U.K.), 61 Dudelange (Luxemburg), 1216 East Hartford (Conn.), 637 Dudley (U.K.), 61 East (Ohio), 707 1542 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

EAS ERF East London (Cape Prov.), 253, Elliniko (Greece), 1092 262,263.267 Elmira (N.Y.), 698 East Lothian (Scotland), 63 ElObeid (A.-E. Sudan), 339,343 East Orange (N. Jersey), 693 Elobey (Sp. Africa), 1369 East Providence (Rhode Is.), 718 El Oro (Ecuador), 929 East St. Louis (Illinois), 651 El Palito (Venez.), 1506 Easton (Penn.), 716 El Palomar (Argentma), 790 Eau Claire (Wis.), 744 El Pao (Venezuela), 1505 Eccles (U.K.), 61 El Paso (Texas), 573, 728, 729 Echmiadzin (U.S.S.R.), 1434 Elphinstone (Andamans), 197 Echuca (Victoria), 479 El Qoseir (Egypt), 944 Ecuador, 928-34 El Salvador, 948-53 Ede (Netherlands), 1238 El Wejh (Arabia), 1352, 1353 (Greece), 1086 Ely, Isle of (U.K.), 59 Edge Is. (Spitsbergen), 1273 Elyria (Ohio), 707 Edina (Liberia), 1206 Emathia (Greece), 1086 Edinburgh (Scotland), 63, 64, 69, 70, Emba (Kazakhstan), 1480 92 Emilia-Romagna (Italy), 1167, 1168 Edirne (Turkey), 1417 Emirau Is. (New Ireland), 516 Edmonton (Can.), 358, 363, 369, 370, Emlembe (Swaziland), 298, 299 404, 406, 410 Emmen (Netherlands), 1238 Efate Is. (Pacific), 551 Emporia (Kansas), 659 Egypt, 934-48 Emsland (Germany), 1063 Eichstlltt (Germany), 1070 Encamp (Andorra), 778 Eildon Dam (Victoria), 483 Encarnacion (Para.), 1283, 1284 Eindhoven (Netherlands), 1238 Enchi (Gold Coast), 328 Eire, Bell Irish Repu b. Enderbury Is. (Pacific), 548 Ekaterini (Greece), 1086 Endicott (N.Y.), 698 Ekeby (Sweden), 1381 Engels (U.S.S.R.), 1433 E18.ziz (Turkey), 1417 England and Wales (see also Gt. El Ballah (Egypt), 944 Britain) Elbasan (Albania), 775, 777 - area, 57-63 Elblag (Poland), 1322 · - births, marriages and deaths, 65 El Bluff (Nicar.), 1257 - crime and criminals, 78 El Cayo (Br. Honduras), 421 - education, 70 Elcho (Spain), 1358 -justice, administration of, 74 Eldoret (Kenya), 303, 305 - local government, 54 Eleusis (Greece), 1089 - population, 57-63 Eleuthera Is. (Bahamas), 423, 424 - religion, 66 El Fasher (A.-E. Sudan), 343 - universities, 70 El Ferdan (Egypt), 944 - welfare, 83 El Ferro! (Spain), 1358 Englewood (Colorado), 635 Elgin (Ill.), 651 Enid (Oklahoma), 710 Elgin (Scotland'), 63 Enschede (Netherlands), 1238 El Hamme (Palestine), 1042 Entebbe (Uganda), 306, 308 Elias Pifiar (Dom. Repuh.), 926 Entre Rios (Argentina), 786 Elis (Greece), 1085 Enugu (Nigeria), 321 Elisabethville (B. Congo). 816 Ephraim (Utah), 732 Elizabeth (N.. Jersey), 573, 693 Epi Is. (Pacific), 551 Elizavetopol (Azerbaijan), 1465 Epirus (Greece), 1086 Elkhart (Ind.), 653 Equatoria (A.-E. Sudan), 338, :339 Elko (Nevada), 689 Erbil (Iraq), 1135, ll39 Ellice Is. (Pacific), 548 Erfurt (Germany), 1056, 1057 INDEX 1543

ERI FLO Erie (Penn.), 573, 715 Fairmont (W. Virginia), 742 · Erie Canal (N.Y.), 701 Faiyil.m (Egypt), 937 Erigavo (Somaliland), 345 Faizabad (India), 182 Eritrea (It. E. Africa), 954 Fakaofo Is. (Pacific), 537 Erivan (Armenia), 1433. 1469, 1470 Falc6n (Venez.),1501, 1504 Erlangen (Germany),l070 J<'alkirk !Scotland), 64 Erromanga Is. ('Pacific), 551 Falkland Is., 415-16, 787, 1274 Erzincan (Turkey), 1417 Fall River (Mass.), 573, 670 Erzurum (Turkey),1417, 1418, 1420, Falmouth (Jamaica), 427 1469 Famagusta (Cyprus), 232 (Denmark), 913 Fanning Is. (Pacific), 548 Escaldes, Les (Andorra.), 778 Farah (Afghan.), 769 Esch-Alzette (Luxemburg), 1216 Fargo (N. D!!-kota), 705 Escolin (Mexico), 1224 Faridkot (India), 189 Eskilstuna (Sweden), 1374 Faridpur (Pakistan), 208 Eskisehir (Turkey), 1417, 1418 Faro (Port.), 1326, 1327 Esmeraldas (Ecuador), 929 Faroe Is. (Denmark), 911, 918, 920 Esna Barrage (Egypt), 941, 942 Farquhar Is. (Seychelles), 349 Espirito Santo (Brazil), 831,835,836 Fasher, El (A.-E. Sudan), 343 Espiritu Santo Is. (Pacific), 551 Fatehpur (India), 182 Esquimalt (Canada), 362 l<'ayal or Faial Is. (Azores), 1326 EBBen (Germany), 1057 Federal Is. (Mexico), 1220 Essequibo (Br. Guiana), 416 Feketic (Yugo.), 1512 Essex (U.K.), 59 Felicite Is. (Seychelles), 349 Es Suki (A.· E. Sudan), 343 Feni Is. (New Ireland), 516 Estonia (U.S.S.R.), 1473-74 Ferghana (Uzbek.), 1483 -area and pop., 1432 Fermanagh (N. Ireland), 114, 117 Estremadura (Portugal), 1326 Fernando de Noronha (Brazil), 831 Ethiopia (Abyssinia), 953-59 Fernando Po (Sp. Af.), 1369 'Eua Is. (Tonga Is.), 553 Ferrara (Italy), 1168, 1169 Euboea (Greece), 1085, 1090 Ferro! (Spain), 1358, 1362 Euclid (Ohio), 707 Ferryville (Tunis), 1047 Eugene (Oregon), 712, 713 Fez(Morocco),1037, 1039,1040,1044 Eure (France), 971 Fezzan (Libya), 1209-13 Eure-et-Loir (France), 971 Fianarantsoa (Madagascar), 1014, European Economic Co-operation, 1016, 1017 Organization for, 26-29 Fife (Scotland), 63 Europe, Council of, 33-35 Fiji, 542-46 Evanston (Illinois), 651 -Indians in, 141 Evansville (Indiana), 573, 653 Findlay (Ohio), 707 Eva Peron (Arg.), 786, 788 Fidstere (France), 971 Everett (Washington), 739 Finland, 959-67 Evora (Port.), 1326, 1327, 1329 Finnmark (Norway), 1261 Evritania (Greece), 1085 Fisk University (Tenn.), 726 Exeter (U.K.), 61,69 Flagstaff (Arizona), 626 Exuma Is. (Bahamas), 423 Flandreau (S. Dakota), 723 Ezulwini (Swaziland), 299 Flat Is. (Seychelles), 349 (Germany),1058 Fagersta (Sweden), 1381 Flint (Michigan), 573, 673 Fahahil (Kuwait), 781 Flint Is. (Pacific), 554 Faial Is. (Azores), 1326 Flintshire (U.K.), 60 Fairbanks (Alaska), 410, 750, 752 ~'Iorence (Italy), 1168 1169, 1172 Fairfield (Conn.), 637 Florencia (Colombia), 882 1544 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

FLO FUE Flores Is. (Azores), 1326 France, 968-89 Flores (Uruguay), 1489 l<'rancisco Morazan (Honduras), 1105 Florianopolis (Brazil), 831 Frankfort (Kentucky), 660 Florida Is. (Pacific), 550 Frankfurt-on-Main (Germany), 1056, Florida (U.S.A.), 643-45 1057, 1066, 1077 - area and population, 567 I<'ranklin Terr. (Canada), 410 - education, 576 Fray Bentos (Uruguay}, 1489 - representation, 562 Frederick (Maryland), 668 Florida (Uruguay), 1489, 1491 (Denmark), 912 Florina (Greece), 843, 1086 Frederiksborg (Denmark), 912 Fogo Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1335 Fredericks Town (W. Australia), 497 Folkestone (U.K.), 61 Fredericton (New Brunswick), 390 Fond du Lac (Wisconsin), 744 Frederik Hendrik Is. (N. Guinea), Fonseca Bay (Nicaragua), 1254 1252 Fontainebleau (France), 977 Frederiksted (Virgin Is.), 760 Fontenay-anx-Roses (France), 974 Fredrikstad (Norway), 1262 Foochow (China), 869, 871 Freeport (N.Y.), 698 Forbes (N.S.W.), 468 Freetown (Sierra Leone), 331-34 Foreign Operations Admin., 30 Freiburg (Baden), 1058, 1069 Forfar (Scotland), 63 Freiburg (Switz.), &ee Fribourg Formosa (Argentina), 787 Freising (Bavaria), 1070 Formosa Is., &ee Taiwo.n Fremantle (W. Aust.), 496, 497, Fortaleza (Brazil), 831, 832 499,511 Ft. Archambault (Fr. Eq. Af.), 1012 Fremont (Nebraska), 686 Fort Collins (Colorado), 635 French Is. (Australia), 478 Fort-Dauphin (Madagascar), 1017 French Antarctic, 1017-18 Fort-de-Franca (Martinique), 995, French associated states, 1027-49 996 - Equatorial Africa, 1011-13 Fort Dodge (Iowa), 656 -Guiana, 999-1000 Fort Frontenac (Canada), 364 -Guinea, 1004-05 Fort Gouraud (Mauritania), 1004 -.India, 1019-20 Fort ,Jameson (Rhod.), 286, 288 - Oceania, 1022-23 Fort Johnston (Nyasa.), 289, 290 -overseas Departments, 990-1000 Fort Lamy (Fr. Congo), 1007, lOll, -- Territories, 1000-25 1012 - Somaliland, 1018-19 Fort Lauderdale (Florida), 644 -Sudan, 1001Hl6 Fort McPherson (Georgia), 587 French territories under trusteeship, Fort Manning (Nyasaland), 290 1025-27 Fort Meade (U.S.A.), 587 -Union, 967 Fort Monroe (U.S.A.), 587 -West Africa, 1000-10 Fort Pierre (S. Dakota), 722 Fresno (Cal.), 631 Fort Portal (Uganda), 308 Fribourg (Switz.), 1388, 1390, 1391, Fort St. George (Madras), 174 1392 Fort Sam Houston (Texas), 587 Friendly Is., 553 Fort Sandeman (Baltich. ), 208 Friesland (Netherlands), 1237 Fort Smith (Arkansas), 629 Friuli-Venezia Giulia (Italy), 1165, Fort Smith (Canada), 411 1167 Fort Snelling (Minnesota), 675 Frunze (Kirghiz), 1433, 1438, 1486, Fort Wayne (Indiana), 573, 653 1487, 1488 Fort Worth (Texas), 573, 728, 729 Frydek-J\!Iistek (Czech.), 904 Fonrah Bay (W. Africa), 331 Fuerte Olimpo (Paraquay), 1284 Fouriesburg (Orange Free State), 294 Fuerteventura Is. (Canary fa.), Fouta Djallon (Fr. Guinea), 1005 1358 INDEX 1545

FUJ GHA Fujairah (Arabia), 782 Gaurihar (India), 196 Fukien (China), 869, 871, 873 Gavle (Swt>den), 1372, 1374 Fukuoka(Japan), 1181 Gavleborg (Sweden), 1373 Funafuti Is. (Pacific), 548 Gaya (India), 142, 169, 170 Funchal (Madeira), 1326, 1327, 1328, Gaza (Egypt), 937 1329 Gaza (M09ambique), 1338 Fushun (China),.868 Gaziantep (Turkey), 1417, 1418 Futuna Is. (Fr.), 1022 Gbanga (Liberia), 1206, 1208 Gdansk (Poland), 1318, 1320, 1322 Gahes (Tunis), 1047 Gdynia (Poland), 1318, 1322 Gabun (Fr. Eq. Africa), 1011, 1012 Gebeit (A.-E. Sudan), 342 Gadanuis (Tunisia), 1047 Gebel Aulia (Egypt), 941 Gadjah-Mada (Indonesia), 1128 Gedetarbo (Liberia), 1208 Gadsden (Ala.), 624 Gedid (A.-E. Sudan), 337 Gafsa (Tunis), 1049 Geelong (Victoria), 479, 483 Ga.ghbub (Egypt), 937 Geirfuglasker (Iceland), 1ll9 Gainesville (Florida), 644 Gelsenkirchen (Germany), 1057 Galapagos Is. (Ecuador), 929, 932 Gemas (Malaya), 244 Gala~i (Rumania), 1343 Gembloux (Belgium), 807 Galesburg (Illinois), 651 Gemsah (Egypt), 942 Galich (U.S.S.R.), 1449 Geneina (A.-E. Sudan), 343 Galla Sidamo (Ethiopia), 953, 955 General Machado (Angola), 1338 Galle (Ceylon), 217, 218 Geneva (Switz.), 1388, 1390, 1391, Galveston (Tex.), 728 1392 Galway(IrishRep.), ll45, ll46, 1152 Genk (Belgium), 807 Gambeila (Ethiopia), 343, 954 Genoa (Italy), ll68, ll69, ll71 Gambia, 323-24 George (Cape), 267 Gambier Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1022 Georgetown (Br. Guiana), 417, 419 Gander (Nfndlnd.), 382, 383 Georgetown (Cayman Is.), 429 Gangtok (Sikkim), 200 Georgetown (Gambia), 324 Ganja (Azerbaijan), 1465 Georgetown (St. Vincent), 438 Ganjam (India), 177 Georgia (U.S.A.), 645-47 Gao (Fr. Sudan), 1006 - area and population, 567 Gaoua (Ivory Coast), 1007 - cotton, 596 Garaguatay (Paraquay), 1284 - education, 576 Gard (France), 971, 984 - representation, 562 Gardez (Afghan.), 772 - tobacco, 596 Gardner Is. (Pacific), 548 Georgia, S. (Falkland Is.), 415, 787 Gardner Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 515 Georgia (U.S.S.R.), 1467-69 Garfield Heights (Ohio), 707 -area and population, 1432 Garian (Libya), 12ll, 1212 Gera (Germany), 1056 Garmsar (Persia), 1296 Geraldton (W. Aust.), 499 Garro (Tadzhik.), 1485 Germany, 1050--83 Garo Hills (Assam), 167 -Lander, 1068-83 Garonne, Haute- (France), 971 Germiston (Transvaal), 253, 271 Garrauli (India), 196 Gerona (Spain), 1358 Garraway (Liberia), 1206 Gers (France), 971 Gartok (Tibet), 1412 Ghadames (Libya), 1209, 1211 Gary (Indiana), 573, 653 Gharbtya (Egypt), 936 Garzan (Turkey), 1423 Ghardaia (Algeria), 991 Gateshead (U.K.), 61 Gharzaut (Aden), 226 Gatooma (Rhodesia), 282 Ghat (Libya), 12ll Gauhati (Assam), 145, 167, 168 Ghazni (Afghanistan), 769, 772 1546 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

GHE GOL Gheil ba Wazir (Aden), 225 Gold, product of: Ghent (Belgium), 807 - Bel. Congo, 817 Ghund (India), 194 - Bolivia, 826 Gibraltar, 128-30 -Brazil, 837 Giessen (Germany), 1077 - Bulgaria, 848 Gifu (Japan), 1181 -Burma, 853 Gijon (Spain), 1358 - Canada, 368 Gilbert and Ellice Is., 548-50 - - Br. Columbia, 408 Gilgil (Kenya), 301 --Manitoba, 400 Gilgit (Kashmir), 186 --N.W. Terr., 411 Gireson (Turkey), 1417 --Nova Scotia, 389 Girga (Egypt), 937 - - Ontario, 398 Gironde (France), 971 -- Quebec, 394 Gisborne (N.Z.), 521 - - Saskatchewan, 402 Gissar (U.S.S.R.), 1485 --Yukon, 409 Giza (Egypt), 937 -Chile, 861 Gizo Is. (Pacific), 550 -China, 873 Gjinokaster (Alb.), see Argyrocastro - Colombia, 885 Glace Bay (Nova Scotia.), 387 - Costa Ri<'.a., 892 Gladstone (Queensland), 486 -Cuba, 899 Glamorganshire (U.K.), 60 - Dom. Repub., 925 Glarus (Switz.), 1388, 1390 - Ecuador, 932 Glasgow (Scotland), 63, 64, 69, 70, - El Salvador, 951 123 - Ethiopia, 956 Gleiwitz (Poland), 1318 -Fiji, 545 Glendale (California.), 631 - Fr. Equatorial Africa, 1012 Glens Falls (N.Y.), 698 - Gold Coast, 327 Gliwice (Poland), see Gleiwitz - Gnia.na (Br.), 418 Gloucester (U.K.), 61 - Guiana (Fr.), 999, 1000 Gloucestershire (U.K.), 59 -Guinea (Fr.), 1005 Gloucester Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1022 -Honduras, 1107 Gloversville (N.Y.), 698 - India, 158, 189 Goa (Port. India), 1327, 1339 - Indo-China, 1032 Gobabis (S. Mrica), 279 - Ivory Coast, 1008 Goedgegun (Swaziland), 299 -Kenya, 304 Goms (Brazil), 831 - Korea, 1198 Goiania (Brazil), 831 -Liberia, 1207 Gojjam (Ethiopia.), 953 - Marlaga!ICar, 1015 Gol~lUk (Turkey), 1421 - Mexico, 1224 Gogola. (Port. India), 1339 - Mo9&mbique, 1339 Gold Coast Colony, 324-30 - Mongolia, 1230 Gold, product of: -New Caledonia., 1021 - A.-E. Sudan, 342 -New Guinea, 515, 516 - Afghanistan, 771 -New Zealand, 530, 532 - Argentina, 792 -Nicaragua, 1256 - Australia, 454 -Papua, 514 --N.S.W., 474 -Peru, 1305 - - N. Terr., 511 - Philippines, 1313 - - Queensland, 488 - Rhodesia, 284, 287 ·- - Tasmania, 508 -Rumania.. 1347 -- Victoria, 482 - Sarawak, 230 -- W. Aust., 503 - Sierra Leone, 334 - Bechuanaland, 295 - S. Africa, 260, 261 INDEX 1547

GOO Gli.Ji Gold, produot of: Gorlovka (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1461 -Surinam, 1249 Gorna-Dzhumaya (Bulg.), 843 _:_ Swaziland, 299 Gorno-Alt&i (R.8.F.S.R.), 1455 - Sweden, 1380 Gorno-Badakshan (Tadzhik.), 1485 - Taiwan, 879 Goteborg (Sweden), 1372, 1373, -Tanganyika, 815 1374, 1375, 1378, 1381, 1383 - Thailand, 1407 Gothenburg (Sweden), 1378 -Uganda, 307 Gotland (Sweden), 1373, 1378 -Upper Volta, 1010 Gottingen (Germ.), 1078 -Uruguay, 1492 Gottwaldov (Czech.), 903, 904 -U.S.A., 597, 598, 603 Gouda (Netherlands), 1238 -- Alttska, 751 Gough's h. (Atlantic), 352 -- Arizona, 628 Goulburn (N.S.W.), 468 - - California, 633 Goure (Niger), 1007 -- Colorado, 636 Governor's Is. (N.Y.), 587 - - Idaho, 649 Goyaz (Brazil), 837 - - Montana, 685 Gozo Is. (Malta), 131, 132, 133 --Nevada, 689 Graciosa Is. (Azores), 1326 - - Oregon, 714 Graoiosa Is. (Canary Is.), 1358 - - S. Dakota, 724 Grafton and South G. (N.S.W.), 468 - - Tennessee, 727 Graham Land (l!'alkland Is.), 415 --Utah, 733 Grahamstown (S.A.), 254,255, 267 --Washington, 740 Granada (Nicar.), 1255 - U.S.S.R., 1442 Granada (Spain), 1358, 1359, 1362 --Georgia, 1468 Gran Canaria (Canary Is.), 1858 - - Kazakhstan, 1480 Grand Bassa (Liberia), 1206 -- Kirghizia, 1487 Grand Bassam (Ivory Coast), 1008 --R.S.F.S.R., 1456 Grand Caicosls. (W. Indies), 429 -- Sakhalin, 1460 Grand Cayman Is. (W. Indies), 426 --Siberia, 1458, 1459 Grand Cess (Liberia), 1206 --Yakutsk,l458 Grand Falls (Nfndlnd.), 382, 384 -Venezuela, 1504 Grand Forks (N. Dakota), 705 -Yugoslavia, 1514 Grand Island (Nebraska), 686 Golden (Colorado), 635 Grand Junction (Colorado), 635 Golfito (Costa Rica), 890, 893 Grand Lahou (Ivory Coast), 1008 Gollel (Swaziland), 299 Grand Rapids (Mich.), 573, 673 Golmankhaneh (Persia), 1296 Grand Teton Nat. Park (U.S.A.), 747 Golodny (Kazakh.), 1479 Grand Turk Is. (W. Indies), 429 Gomal (Pakistan), 772 Grande Aldee (Fr. India), 1020 Gomel (Wh. Russia), 1433, 1464 Grande Comore Is. (Fr.), 1017 Gomera (Canary Is.), 1358 Grande-Terre (Guadeloupe), 996 Gonaives (Haiti), 1101 Grllo-Mogol (Brazil), 837 Gonda! (India), 190 Graubunden (Switz.), 1388, 1390 Gondar (Ethiopia), 953. 954,957 Graz (Austria), 799, 800 Gonja (Gold Coast), 329 Great Britain, 49-113 Gonzen (Switz.), 1395 -abdication act, 45 Goose Bay (Labrador), 384, 667 - agricultural education, 69 Gorakhpur (India), 181, 182 - agriculture, 97 Goree (Senegal), 1003 - air force, 96 Gorey (Channel Is.), 127 - area and population, 57-66 Qorgol (Mauritania), 1004 -army 91 Gorky (U.S.S.R.), 1432, 1435, 1455, --ii/Egypt, 94o 1456 - assistance, unemployment, 79 1548 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954 GRB GRB Great Britain, aviation, civil, 108 Great Britain, government, local, 54 - bank of England, 110 - health insurance, national, 78 - banking and credit, 109 - health, minister of, 52 - benefits, sickness, etc., 79 - highways, 108 - births, marriages, deaths, 65 - house of commons, 50 - blast furnaces, 99 -house of lords, 49, 74, 75 - boroughs, 55, 60-64 -illegitimacy, 65 - British Council, 73 -imports, 101-05 - budgets, 84-87 - income tax, 85, 87 -cabinet, 51, 52 - industries, 100 - canals, I 06 -insurance, national, 53, 78, 81, 87 - census of, 58-64 -iron, 99 -churches, 67, 68 -justice, administration of, 74 -cities and boroughs, 61-64 ·-labour and employment, 82 - civil list, 46, 86 - land distribution, 97 -coal, 99 - languages, 58 - coinage, 112 -· law officers, 53 - colonial office, 4 7, 48 - live stock, 98 -colonies (see under names) ·- London,54,55,59,62,63,69,70, -commerce, 101 92 - commons, house of, 50 --lords, house of, 49, 74, 75 - commonwealth relations office, --members of parliament, 50 48 -- mining and metals, 99 - communications, 106 --ministries, 52, 53 - constitution and government, 49 -mint, no - counties, administrative, 60 -money, weights and measures, - county boroughs, 55, 60 ll1 - county councils, 55 - motor vehicle duties, 85 - criminal statistics, 78 - municipal corporations, 55 -crops, 98 - national assistance, 79 -cultivation, 98 -national debt, 89 -customs, 84, 85, 87 - national defence contribution, 90 - debt, national, 89 -national insurance, 78-84 -defence (see also army, navy and -- minister of, 53 air force), 91 -navy, 94 -- contribution, national, 90 --commonwealth navies, 96 - district councils, 55 -oil, shale, 100 - divorces, 65 - opposition leaders, 53 - education, 69 - parishes, 67 -- minister of, 52 -parliament, 50, 51 -electorate, 50 - pensions, 82 -electricity, 100 -- minister of, 53 -emigration and immigration, 65 - police force, 54 - estate dutie~. 85, 87 - political parties, 53 -excess profits tax, 85, 89 - population, 58-66 - excise, 85, 87 -- density, 59 -exports, 101-05 --in industry, 100 -finance (see also banking), 84 --towns, 61--64 - fisheries, 99 - postal statistics, 108 - franchise, 50 -post offices savings bank, Ill -gas, 100 -power, water, gaR and electricit;r, -government, imperial and central. 100 49 -privy council, 49 INDEX 1549

GRE GUI Great [Britain, production and in- Grenoble (France), 973, 976 dustry, 97 Grignon (France), 977 - profits ta'x, 85, 88 Grigoriopol (U.S.S.B..), 1472 -queen, 45 Grimsby (U.K.), 61 -railways, 107 Grimshaw (Alberta), 373, 411 - redistribution of seats aet, 50 Grinnell (Iowa), 656 - religion, 66 Orisons (Switz.), see Graubunden representation of the people act Grodno (Wh. B.ussia), 1464, 1465 (1949), 50 Groningen (Neth.), 1237, 1238, 1239 - revenue and expenditure, 84 Grootfontein (S.W. Afr.), 279 -royal family, 45 Gros Islet (St. Lucia), 439 -savings banks, l!O Grosseto (Italy), 1172 -schools, 71 Grozny (U.S.S.R), 1433,1442, 1443, -shipping, 106 1455, 1466 -steel, 99 Guabito (Panama), 1279 -sur-tax, 85, 87, 88, 89 Guadalajara (Mexico), 1220, - taxation, 87 Guadalajara (Spain), 1358 --local, 90 Guadalcanal Is. (Pacific), 550, 551 -telegraphs, 108 Guadeloupe (Fr.), 996-97 - telephones, 108 Guahan, see Guam -towns, 61-64 Guaira (Paraguay), 1283. 1284 - trade disputes, 83 Guaira, La (Venez.), 1505, 1506 - trade unions, 82 Guajira (Colomb.), 882 - transport, minister of, 52 Guam (Mariana Is.), 761-63, 1179 --road,108 - area and population, 567 -unemployment benefit, 79 Guanacaste (Costa Rica), 890 -universities, 70 Guanajuato (Mexico), 1220, 1221 - urban district councils, 54 Guanare (Venez.), 1501 - war pensions, 82 Guano Is. (Jamaica), 429 -water power t·esources, 100 Guantanamo (Cuba), 896 - weights and measures, 112 Guapore (Brazil), 831 - welfare, 83 Guaqui (Bolivia), 827, 828 -Westminster, Statute of, 47 Guaranda (Ecuador), 929 -widows', orphans' and old age Guarda (Port.), 1326. 1327 pensions, 79 Guarico (Venez.), 1501, 1504 Great Falls (Montana), 683 Guatemala, 1094- 99 Great Inagua Is. (Bahamas), 423 Guayaquil (Ecuador), 887, 929-33 Great Yarmouth (U.K.), 61 Guayas (Ecuador), 929 Greece, 1083-94 Guelders (Netherlands), 1237 Greeley (Colorado), 635 Guelph (Ont.), 397 Green Bay (Wisconsin), 744 Guernsey (Channel Is.), 64, 125, Greenburgh (N.Y.), 699 127 Greene,stle (Indiana),,653 Guerrero (Mexico), 1220 Green Is. (Solomon Is.), 516 Guiana, British, 416-20 Greenland, 911, 920 -Indians in, 141 Greenock (Scotland), 64 -U.S.A. Base, 417. 588 Greensboro (N. Carolina), 702 Guiana, French, 999-1000 Greenville (Miss.), 679 Guidimaka (Mauritania), 1004 Greenville (Liberia), 1206 Guildford (W. Aust.). 500 Greenville (S. Carolina), 721 Guinea, Fr., 1000, 1002, 1004-5 Greenwich (Conn.), 637 Guinea, Port., 1327, 1329, 1336 Grenada (\V. Indies), 436 Guinea, Spanish, 1369 Grenadines (W. Indies), 436,438 Guipuzcoa (Spain), 1358 1550 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

GUJ HAT Gujranwala (Pakistan), 203, 211, Hamburg (Germany), 1057, 1075-76 212 - agriculture, 1062 Gujrat (Pakistan), 211 -area and population, 1056 Gul Behar (Afghan.), 771 - constitution, 1051 Gulfport (Miss.), 679 -social welfare, 1059 Gulu (Uganda), 308 Hamden (Conn.), 631 Gumiisane (Turkey), 1417 Harne (Finland), 961 Gurkha race (Nepal}, 1231, 1232 Hameenlinna (Finland), 965 Guryev (Kazak.), 1443, 1451, 1478, Rami (China), 875 1480 Hamilton (Bermuda), 412 Gustavsberg (Sweden), 1381 Hamilton (N.Y.), 699 Gwadur (Oman), 208, 779,780 Hamilton (N.Z.), 521 Gwalior (India), 142, 187, 188 Hamilton (Ohio), 707 Gwelo (Rhodesia}, 282, 285 Hamilton (Ontario), 358, 397 Gyantse (Tibet), 1232,1412 Hamilton (Scotland), 64 Gympie (Queensland), 486 Hamilton (Victoria), 479, 483 Gyiir (Hungary), 1113 Hammond (Indiana), 653 Gyumushsk (Armenia), 1470 Hampden-Sidney (Virginia), 737 Hampshire (U.K.), 59 Haad Yai (Malaya), 1408 Hamtrauck (Mich.), 673 Haapai Is. (Tonga), 552 Hangchow (China), 869, 875 Haarlem (Netherhmds), 1238 Hankow (China), 873, 875 Haarlemermeer (Nethedands), 1238 Hannibal (Missouri), 681 Habana, see Havana Hanoi (Tonking), 1027-31 Haddington (U.K.), 63 Hanover (Germany), 1057, 1059, (Denmark), 913 1064, 1078 Hadhramaut (Arabia), 222, 225 Hanover (New Hamp.), 691 Hafnarfjiirdur (Iceland), 1121 Ha.ntub (A.-E. Sudan), 339 Hagen (Germany), 1057 Hanyang (China), 873 Hagerstown (Maryland), 668 Haradh (Arabia), 1354 Hagios Nicolaos (Greece), 1086 Harar (Ethiopia), 953, 954, 955, 957 Haifa (Israel), 945, 1156, 1158, 1162, Harbel (Liberia), 1208 1202 Harbin (China), 869, 875 Haiphong (Fr. Indo-China), 1029, Harbour Is. (Bahamas), 423 1030, 1031, 1032 Hargeisa (Somaliland), 345, 346, 957 Hafl (Saudi Arabia), 1353, 1354 Harnai (Baluchistan), 207, 208 Haiti, 922, 1100-05 Harniisand (Sweden), 1378 Haiya (A.-E. Sudan), 343 Harper (Liberia), 1206. 1208 Hajar (Arabia), 780 Harrisburg (Penns.), 715 Hakari (Turkey), 1417 Hartford (Conn.), 573, 637, 638 Hakodate (Japan), 1181 Harvard university (Mass.), 671 Haleb, see Aleppo . Harvey (W. Aust.), 499 Halifax (U.K.), 61 Harz dist. (Germany), 1063 Halifax (N.S.), '358, 362, 363, 365, Haskiyah (Aden), 226 373, 387 Hassan (India), 189 Halland (Sweden), 1373 Hasselt (Belgium), 807 Hallaniyah (Aden), 226 Hassetchtl (Syria), 1400 Halle (Germany), 1056, 1057 Hastings (U.K.), 61 Halmstad (Sweden), 1374 Hastings (Nebraska), 686 Halsingborg (Sweden), 1372, 1374 Hastings (N.Z.), 521 Hama (Syria), 1400, 1402 Hatay (Turkey), 1417 Ramadan (Persia), 1291, 1293, 1295 Hatches Creek (N. Aust.), 511 Hamar (Norway), 1262 Hatillo (Dom. Rep.), 925 INDEX 1551

HAT ROR Hattiesburg (Miss.), 679 Hemandarias (Paraguay), 1283 Haugesund (Norway), 1262 Herne (Germany), 1058 Haura (Arabia), 225 Herrera (Panama), 1276 Hauran (Syria), 1400 Herstal (Belgium), 807 Havana (Cuba), 896, 897, 900 Hertfordshire (U.K.), 59 Haverford (Pe:lins.), 715, 716 's Hertogenbosch (Neth.), 1238 Havelock (Canada), 391 Hessen (Germany), 1076-78 Havre (Montana), 684 - agriculture, 1062 Havre, Le (France), 973, 985 - area and population, 1056 Havre St. Pierre (Quebec), 394 - constitution, 1051 Hawaii, 735-56 - manufactures, 1064 - area and population, 567 -social welfare, 1059 - legislature, 565 Hevros (Greece), 1086 - representation, 562 Heysham (U.K.), 123 Hawks Harbour (Labrador), 382 Hidalgo (Mexico), 1220 Hawke'e Bay (N.Z.), 521 Hierro (Canary Is.), 1358 Hay River (Canada), 373, 411 Highland Park (Mich.), 673 Hays (Kansas), 659 High Point (N. Carolina), 702 Hazara (Pakistan), 210 Higuey (Dom. Repob.), 926 Hazaribagh (India), 170 Hijli (India), 146 Heard Is. (Aust.), 440, 462, 463 Hilla (Iraq), ll35, ll39 Hebron (lllrael), ll93 Hillsgrove (Rhode Is.), 720 Hebron (Labrador), 384 Hilo (Hawaii), 754 Hedjaz, see Hejaz Hilversum (Netherlands), 1238 Hedmark (Norway), 1261 (India), 194 Heemstede (Netherlands), 1238 - area and population, 140 Heerenveen (Netherla.nds), 1238 - communities, 143 Heerlen (Netherlands), 1238 - cultivation, 155 Hegoumenitsa (Greece), 1086 - election, 135 Heidelberg (Germany), 1058, 1069 -justice, 147 Heilungkiang (China), 869, 872 - land tenure, 154 Hejaz (Arabia), 1352-55 -police, 148 Helder, den (Netherlands), 1238 -religion, 143 Helena (Montana), 683 Himeji (Japan), 1181 Heligoland (Germany), 309 Himo (Tanganyika), 316 Helium gas (Texas), 731 Hindenburg (Poland). 1318 Helmond (Netherlands), 1238 Hiroshima (Japan),ll79, ll81, 1182 Helsinki (Finland), 962, 963, 965 Hispaniola (Haiti), 922, 1100 Hempstead (N.Y.), 698, 699 Hiswa (Aden), 222 Hemso (Sweden), 1378 Hivaoa Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1022 Henderson Is. (Pitcairn), 554 Hjalmii.ren, Lake (Sweden), 1373 Hengelo (Neth.), 1238. 1242 Hjorring (Denmark), 913 Henzada (Burma), 85<'l Hlatikulu (Swaziland), 299 Heraklion (Greece), 1086 Hluti (Swaziland), 299 Herat (Afghan.), 769-73 Ho (Togo.), 336 Herault (France), 971 Hobart (Tasmania), 444, 451, 505, Heredia (Costa Rica), 890 506 Herefordshire (U.K.), 59 Hoboken (Belgium), 807 Herm (Channel Is.), 64, 125 Hoboken (N. Jersey), 693 H.M.S. Atlantic Isle, 352 Hodeida (Yemen), 1508 Hermit Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 516 Hofei (China), 869 Hermosillo (Mexico), 1220 Haggar (Sahara), 1007 Hermoupolis (Greece), 1086 Hohenheim (Germany), 1059, 1069 1552 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

HOH IGA Hohoe (Togo.), 336 Hufuf (Nejd), 1353 Hokkaido (Japan), 1181 Huila (Colombia). 882 Holbrek (Denmark), 912 Hull (U.K.), &M Kingston, 61, 69 Holland (l'.K.), 59 Hull (Quebec), 393 Holland (Neth.), 1236, 1237 Hull Is. (Pacific), 548 Hollandia (N. Guinea), 1253 Humphrey (Cook Is.), 536 Holquin (Cuba), 896 Hunan (China), 869, 873 Holyoke (Mass.), 670 Hunedoara (Rumania), 1343 Home Is. (Cocos Is.), 248 Hungary, 1110-19 Roms (Syria),l202, 1203,1400, 1402 Huni Valley (Gold Coast), 328 Honan (China), 869, 870 Huntingdonshire (U.K.), 59 Honduras, ll05-09 Huntington (N.Y.), 699 Honduras, Br.. 420-21 Huntington (W. Virginia), 742 Hong Kong, 236-39 Huon Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1022 Honiara (Pacific), 551 Hupei (China), 869 Honolulu (Hawaii), 754, 755 Hurghada (Egypt), 942, 944 Honshiu Is. (Japan). ll81, ll86 Huron (S. Dakota), 723 Hope Is. (Spitsbergen), 1273 Husavik (Iceland), ll2l Hopedale (Labrador), 384 Hutchinson (Kansas), 658 Hopei (China), 868, 870, 873 Hutt (N.Z.), 521 Hordaland (Norway), 1261 Hwa-Lien-Kang (Taiwan), 878 Horqueta (P.traguay), 1288 Hyderabtl.d (India), 185-86 (Denmark), 913 -area and population. 140 Horsham (Victoria). 479 - communities, 143 Horta (Portugal), 1326 - cultivation, 155 Horten (Norway). 1262 - election, 135 Hoshiarpur (India) 179 -finance, 149 Hospitalet (Spain), 1358 - forests, 156 Hot Springs (Arkansas), 629 -justice, 147 Houapha.n (Laos),1035 - land tenure, 154 Houghton (Michigan), 674 -religions, 143 Hounslow (U.K.), 92 -town. 142 Houston (Texas), 573, 728. 729, 731 Hyderabtl.d (Pakistan), 203, 213 -ship canal (Texas), 731 Hove (U.K.), 61 · Inti (Rum.), 1343, 1344, 1345 Howrah (India), 142 Ibadan (Nigeria), 318, 320, 321 Hradec Kr8.love (Czech.), 903, 904, Ibaguc\ (Colombia), 882 905 Ibarra (Ecuador), 929 Hsin-ehu (Taiwan), 878 Ibb (Yemen), 1508 Huachipato (Chile), 862 Ihicuf (Paraguay), 1286 Huahine Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1022 lea (Peru), 1300 Huambo (Angola). 1337 I9e1 (Turkey), 1417 Huancavelica (Peru), 1300 Iceland, Ill9-25 Huaneayo (Peru), 1300, 1301 Idabo,648-49 Huanillos (Peru), 1304 - area and population, 567 Huanuco (Peru), 1300, 1306 ·- metals, precious, 598 Huaraz (Peru). 1300 - representation, 562 Hubli (India), 171 -wheat, 595 Huddersfield (U.K.), 61 Idaho Falls (Idaho), 648 Hudson Bay (Canada). 410 Idris el Awal (Libya), 1212 Hue I Annam ), 1028, 1030, 1032 Ife (Nigeria), 318 Huelva (Spain), 1358 Ifni (Sp. Africa), 1368 Huesca (Spain), 1358 , Igarka (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1451 INDEX 1553

IGL IND Iglesias (Italy), 1172 India, education, 144 Ijsselmeer (Neth.), 1238 - electricity and power, 157 lies de Los (W. Africa), 330, 1001 - expenditure, 148 Ilesha (Nigeria), 318 - exports, 159, 160 Des sons Je Vent (Fr. Oceania), - factories, 157 1022 -finance, 148 Uetsk (U.S.S.R.), 1480 - forests, 154, 156 Ilford (U.K.). 61 -government, 137-40 Ilha do Sal (C. Verde), 1336 -- local, 139 Ille-et-Vilaine (France), 971 - - states, 139 Illinois, 650-53 - house of the people, 137 - area and population, 567 -imports, 159, 160 -iron, 601 -industry, 152, 156, - representation, 562 -irrigation, 149, 155, 156 -wheat, 595 -justice and crime, 147 Ilopango (El Salv.), 952 - land cultivation, 155 Iloilo (Philippines), 1310 --revenue, 148 Ilu (Pacific), 550 - - tenure, 153 Imad (Aden), 222 -languages, 141 Imbabura (Ecuador), 929 -literacy, 144 Imbros Is. (Aegean), 1417 -livestock, 154 Imeretia (Georgia), 1468 - minerals, 158 Imphal (India), 195 -Ministers, 138 Inaccessible Is. (Atlantic), 352 -mints, 164 Inchon (Korea), 1196 -money. 163 lndenie (Ivory Coast), 1008 -navy, 151 Independence (Missouri), 68I -newspapers, 147 India, 134-200 -opium, 149 -agriculture, 152 - parliament, 137 - air force, 152 -police, 148 - a.rea and population, 140-42 -population, 140 -army, 151 - postA, 162 - avia.tion, civil, 162 --savings banks, 165 -banks, 164 -president, 136, 137 -births and deaths, 140 - r"ilwa.ys, 161 - cabinet, 138 - religions, 143 -census, 140 -revenue. 148 -christian religion, 142 - - states, 149 - cinemas, 157 -roads, 163 -coal mining, employment, 158 -shipping, 161 - commerce, 159 - states and agencies, former, 198 -communications, 161 - states and territories. I 66-200 -communities, 143 -states merged with provinces, 199 - companies, 157 -tea., 156 - constitution, 134-37 - telegraphs and telephones, 162 -co-operative societies, 157 - wei~hts and measures, 165 - council of ministers, 138 -wool, 156 - council of states, 137 India (French), 1019-20 -crops, acreage, 154, 155 India. (Portuguese), 1329, 1339-40 -currency, 163 Indian reservations, Red, see -debt, 150 .•eparate states of U.S.A. --defence, 148, 150 Indian states and agencies, former, -diplomatic reps., 138 198 1554 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

IND JAL Indiana, 653-55 Isle of Ely (U.K.), 59 - area and population, 567 Isle de France (Mauritius), 346 -,iron, 601 Isle of Man, 124-25 - representation, 562 - agriculture, 97 -wheat, 595 -area and population, 57, 64 Indianapolis (Ind.), 573, 653, 654 Isle of Pines (Cuba). 896 Indians in Commonwealth, 141 Isle of Pines (Fr.),1022 Indians (U.S.A.), see states Isle of Wight (U.K.), 59 Indo-China, 1027-36 Isles de Los (Fr.), 330 Indonesia, Republic of, ll25-33 Islip (N.Y.), 699 (India), 142, 187, 188 Ismail (U.S.S.R.), 1428 Indre (France), 971 !sparta (Turkey), 1417 Indre-et-Loire (France), 971 Isphahan (), see Isfahan Inglewood (California), 631 Israel, 1155-64 Ingwavuma (Swaziland), 299 IBBano (Br. Guiana), 419 Inhambane (Mo98-mbique), 1338 Issyk-Kul (Kirghizia), 1486 Inini (Fr. Guiana), 1000 Istanbul (Turkey), 1417, 1418, 1419 Innsbruck (Austria), 799 Itabira (Brazil), 836 Insein (Burma), 853 Italian Somalia, 1117 Insterburg (R.S.F.S.R.), 1428 Italy, 1164-78 Institute (W. Virginia), 742 Itapua (Paraguay), 1283, 1284, Insurance, Life, world, xxiv Ithaca (N.Y.), 698, 699 Invercargill (N.Z.), 521 Ithmaniya (Arabia), 1354 Inverell (N.S.W.), 468 Ituri (Bel. Congo), 817 Inverness (Scotland), 63 Ivanove (U.S.S.R.), 1432, 1455 Ionian Is. (Greece), 1086 Ivdel (U.S.S.R.), 1443 Iowa, 655-57 1voloina (Madagascar), 1015 -area. and population, 567 Ivory Coast, 1000, 1002, 1007--08 - representation, 562 Iwo (Nigeria), 318 Iowa City (Iowa), 656 Izabal, Lake (Guatemala), 1096 Ipa.carai(Paraguay), 1283 Izhevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Ipswich (U.K.), 61 Izmail (Ukraine), 1461 Ipswich (Queensland), 486 Izmir (Turkey), 1417, 1418, 1420, Iquique (Chile), 858. 862 1421, 1422 Iquitos (Peru), 1300, 1301, 1303, Izmit (Turkey), 1418, 1422 1307 Iracoubo (Fr. Guiana), 999 Jabalpur (India), 142, 173, 174 Iraq or Mesopotamia, 1134-41 Jablonec (Czech.), 904 Irbid (Jordan), 1193 Jackson (Mich.), 673 Ireland, NorthPrn, 114-23 Jackson (Miss.), 678, 679 Iringa (Tanganyika), 313, 316 Jackson (Tenn.), 725, 726 Irish Repub., ll41-53 Jacksonville (Florida), 573, 644 Irkutsk (U.S.S,R.), 1433, 1455, 1458 Jacksonville (Illinois), 651 'Irqa (Arabia), 225 Jaen (Spain), 1358 Irtysh (Kazakhstan), 1480 Jaffa (Israel), 1!56, 1162 Irvington (N. Jersey), 693 Jaffna (Ceylon), 217 Isafjiirdur (Iceland), 1121 Jafrabad (India), 190 Isere (France), 971 Jaintia Hills (Assam), 167 Iseyin (NigPria), 318 Jaipur (India), 142, 190 Iafabil.n (Persia), 1291-97 Jai Tong Hok (Tibet), 874 Ishimbaey (U.S.S.R.), 1443 Jakarta (Indonesia), 1128, 1132 Isiolo (Kenya), 303 Jalalabad (Afghan.), 769, 771, 773, Isla de Pascua (Chile), 857 1484 INDEX 1555

.T.AL .TUL Jalal-Abad (Kirghiz.), 1486, 1487 Jerusalem (Israel), 1156, 1157, 1158, Jalapa (Mexico), 1220 ll62, 1193 Jalisco (Mexico), 1220 Jervis Bay (Aust.), 4.39, 465, 466, Jaluit (Ma.rshall Is.), 1190 468 Jamaica, 426-30 Jesselton (Borneo), 226, 227, 228 - India1111 in, 141 Jessore (Pakistan), 208 -U.S.A. base, 588 Jesus y Trinidad (Paraguay), 1284 James Bay (Canada), 410 Jethou (Channel Is.), 64, 125 Jamestown (N.Y.), tillS Jetpur (India), 190 Jamestown (St. Helena), 351 Jety-Oguz (Kirghiz.), 1487 Jammu and Kashmir, 186-87 Jewish Autonomous Territory - area and population, 140 (U.S.S.R.),1455, 1457 - communities, 143 (India), 187 - cultivation, 155 Jhalawar (India), 190 - ele.ction, 135 Jha.ng (Pakistan), 211, 212 - forests, 156 JhA.nsi (India), 181, 182 - land tenure, 154 Jhe1um (Pakistan), 179, 211 - religions, 143 Jibliyah (Aden), 226 Jamnia (India), 187 Jibuti (Fr. Somaliland), 957 Jamrud (Pakistan), 210 Jihlava (Czech.), 903, 904 Jamshedpur (India), 142, 169 Jilikulam (U.S.S.R.), 1486 Jiimtland (Sweden), 1373 Jimma (Ethiopia), 955, 956, 957 Janakpur (India), 1233 Jind (India), 189 Janesville (Wis.), 744 Jinja (Uganda), 308 Jannina (Greece), 1086, 1092 Jinotega (Nicar.), 1255, 1256 Jan M11yl'n Is. (Norway), 1273 Jirapa (Gold Coast), 329 Jaora (India), 187 Jisr Majami (Jordan), 1193 Japan, 1179-91 Jizan (Arabia), 1354 Japan Pacific Is., 1190 Joao Pessoa (Brazil), 831, 832 Japen Is. (N. Guinea), 1252 Jobat (India), 187 .Jarabub (Libya), 1209 Jodhpur (India), 142, 152, 190 Jasdan (India), 190 Johannesburg (Transvaal), 253, 254, Jask (Persia), 1297 255, 263, 271, 285 Jaso (India), 196 Johnstown (Penns.), 715 Jassy (Rumania), 1343, 1344 Johore (Malaya), 240, 241 Jauf (Nejd), 1353, 1354 - Bahru, 242, 24 7 Java (Indonesia), 1127, 1130, 1131 Joliet (Illinois), 651 Jayanagar (India), 1233 Jonkoping (Sweden), 1373, 1374 Jebal-us-Siraj (Afghan.), 771 Joplin (Missouri), 681 Jebel Druze (t:lyria), 1400 Jordan, Kingdom of, ll92-94 Jedda (Arabia), 1352-54 Jorhat (Assam), 168 Jefferson (Colorado), 635 Jos (Nigeria), 321 Jefferson City (Missouri), 680, 681 Jost Van Dykes Is. (W. Indies), Jefren (Libya), 1212 4.33 .Jehol (China), 869 Juba (A.-E. Sudan), 308, 340, 343 Jelenia G6ra (Poland), 1320 Jubbal (India), 194 .Jelgava (Latvia), 1475 Jubbulpore (India), see Jabalpur Jerada (Morocco), 1044 Jugo-Slavia, .• ee Yugo•lavia Jerash (Jordan), 1193 Jujuy (Argentina), 786 Jerez (Spain), 1358 Julfa (Persia.), 1296 Jersey (Channel Islands), 64, 125, Julia Peroy Is. (Australia), 478 126 Jullunrlur (India), 142, 179 Jersey City (N, Jersey), 573, 693 Juloula (Iraq), 1139 1556 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

JUM KAB Jumet (BPigium). 807 Kalisz (Poland), 1320 Jumping Pound (Alberta), 405 Kaliuwa (Br. E. Africa), 301 (India), 190 Kalmar (Sweden), 1373, 1374 Juneau (Alaska), 750 Kaloum (Fr. Guinea), 1005 Junction Brook (Nfndlnd.), 383 (India), 189 Jungholz (Austria), 801 Kalnga. (U.S.S.R.),- 1433, 1455 Junfn (Peru), 1301 Kalunda (U.S.S.R.), 1449 Junk (Liberia), 1206 Kamaran Is. (Aden), 226 Jura (France), 971 Kamchatka (R.S.F.S.R.), 1457, Jute, Brazil, 836 1459 - Fr. Equat. Afr., 1012 Kamenetz.Podolsk (Ukraine), 1461 -India, 154, 157, 160, 170, 178, Kamemk (U.S.S.R.), 1455, 1472 185 Kamensk-Uralsky (U.S.S.H.), 1433 - Pakistan, 205, 209 Kamloops (Br. Columbia), 407 - Taiwan, 878 Kampala (Uganda), 301, 306, 308, -U.S.S.R., 1484 314 Jyvaskyla (Finland), 962 Kampen (Netherlands), 1238 Kampot !Cambodia.), 1034 Kabardinia.n Rep. (R.S.F.S.R.),1455 Kamta-Rajaula (India), 196 Kabinburi (Thailand), 1408 Kamwenge (Uganda), 308 (AfgMn.), 769-72 Kamyahin (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1442 Kachin State (Burma), 851 Kanazawa (Japan), 1181 Kade (Gold Coast). 328 Kandagach (Kazakh.), 1480 Kafan (Armenia), 1470 Kandahar (Afghan.), 769-73 Kagan (U.S.S.R.), 1486 Kaudalaksha (U:S.S.R.), 1433, 1472 Kagoshima (Japan), 1181 Kandrian (New Britain), 516 Kagulsk (U.S.S.R.), 1472 Kandy (Ceylon). 217. 218 Kahe (Kenya), 301 Kaniet Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 516 Kahoolawe Is. (H•~waii), 754 Kanka.n (Fr. Guinea), 1004, 1005 Kaieteur (Br. Guiana), 419 Ko.no (Nigeria), 318. 320, 321, 1007 K'ai-f~ng (China), 869, 870 Kanowit (Sarawak), 230 Kairiru Is. (New Guinea), 515 Kanpur (India.), 142, 181, 182 Kairnuan (Tunis), 1047 Ko.nsa.s, 658-60 Kai Tak (Hong Kooo), 239 - area and population, 567 Kakata. (Liberia), 1206 - repre!ll'ntation, 562 Ko.khetia (GP.orgia), 1468 -wheat, 595 Kakhovka (U.S.S.R.), 1443, 1450 Kamas City (Ka.), 573, 658 Kakiaa.Jmi (U.S.S.R.), 1472 Kansas City (Missouri), 573, 681 Ko.laat Mndawara (Jordan), 1194 Kanan (China), 868, 870, 873 Kalach (U.S.S.R.), 1450 Kant(Kirghizia), 1488 Kalahandi (India), 177 Kantang (Thailand), 1408 Kalamai (Greece), 1085 Kantarawa.ddy (Burma), 851 Kalama?:oo (Michigan), 673 Kaohaiung (Taiwan), 878 Kalat (Baluchistan), 206, 207 Kaolak (Senegal), 1002, 1003, 1004 Kalba (Arabia), 780 Kapakerck (Armenia), 1470 Kalgan (China), 868 Kapfenberg (Austria), 799 Kalgoorlie (W. Aust.), 496,499,503, Kapit (Sarawak), 230 50' Kapurthala (India), 189 Kalimantan (Indonesia), 1130 Karabuk (Turkey), 1423 Kalimpong (Bhutan), 822 Kara<'hi (Pakistan}, 200-06, 213 Kalinin (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1455 Karafuto (U.S.S.R.), 1460 Kaliningra

ltA.R KEO Kara-Kalpak Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1481, Katowice (Pobtnci). 1318 1482, 1483 Katsina (Nigeria), 318 Karakul (U.S.S.R.), 1484 Katta-Kurgan (U.S.S.R.), 1483 Kara-Kum (Turkrnen.), 1450, 1482 Katwijk (Neth.), 1238 Karamoja (Uganda), 306 Kauai is. (Hawaii), 754, 755 Karauli (India), 190 Kaulun, .•ee Kowloon (Iraq),' 1135. ll39 Kannapolis (N. Car.), 702 Karditsa (Greece), 1086 Kaunas, aee Kovno, 1476 Kareima (A.-E. Sudan), 343 Kaunrad (U.R.S.R.), 1433 Karelo-Finnish Rep. (U.S.S.R.), Kaura Namoda (Nigeria), 322 1471-72 Kavaje( Albania), 777 -area and population, 1432 Kavalla (Greece), 1092 Karenni states (Burma), 850, 851 Kavieng (New Ireland), 515, 516 Karikal (Fr. India), 1020 Kawasaki (Japan), l181 Karkar Is. (New Guinea), 515 Kaya (Ivory Coast), 1008 Karl-Marx-Stadt (Germany), 1056 Kayes (Fr. W. Afr.), 1003. 1006 Karlovac (Yugoslavia), 15ll Kayseri (Turkey), 1417, 1418 Karlovy Vary (Czech.), 903, 904 Kazakhstan (U.S.S.R.), 1478-81 Karlskoga (Sweden), 1374 -area and population, 1432 Karlskrona (Sweden), 1374, 1378 Kazan (U.S.S.R.), 1432, 1435, 1456 Karlsruhe (Germany), 1057 Kazvin (Persia), 1291 Karl~tad (Sweden), 1374 Kearney (N. Jersey), 693 Karnafulli (Pakistan), 205 Kedah (Malaya), 240, 241 Karogosh (U.S.S.R.), 1472 Keele (U.K.), 69 Karonga (Nyasa.), 289, 290, 291 Keeling Is. (Malaya), 245, 246, 248 Karpenissi (Greece), 1085 Keene (New Ramp.), 690, 692 Kars (Turkey), 1417 Keewatin Terr. (Canada), 410 Karsakpai (Kazakb,), 1480 Kefiavik (Iceland), 1121 Karshe-Kitab (Uzbekistan), 1484 Kegum (Latvia), 1475 Kartaly (Kazakh), 1480 Keighley (U.K.), 61 Karvina (Czech.), 904 Keijo (Korea), ll96 Karyai (Greece), 1086 Kekri (India), 191 Kasai (Bel. Congo), 816, 817 Keksholm (U.S.S.R.), 1471 Kasama (Rhodesia), 286, 288 Kelantan (Malaya), 240, 241 Kasanga (Tanganyika), 313 Ke1owna (B.C.), 407 Kasenyi (Uganda), 308 Kemerovo (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1455, Kasese (Uganda), 308 1458, 1459 Kashan (Persia), 1291,1293, 1296 Kempsey (N.S.W.), 468 Kaahka-Darya (Uzbek), 1483 Kena (Egypt), 938 Kashmir, aee Jammu and Kenema (Sierra Leone), 331 Kassala (A.-E. Sudan), 338,339,340, Kenmore (N.Y.), 698 342, 343 Kenosha (Wisconsin), 744 Kassel (Germany), 1057 Kent (U.K.), 59 KaAtamonu (Turkey), 1417, 1422 Kent (Ohio), 707 Kastoria (Greece) 1086 Kentucky, 660-63 Kastrova (U.S.S.R.), 1449 - area and population, 567 Kasungu (Nyasa.), 291 - education, 576 Kataghan (Afghan.), 769 -representation, 562 Katanga (BPI. Congo), 816, 817 - tobacco, 596 Katherine (N. Aust. ), 511 Kenya (Br. E. Afr.), 300, 302-05 Kathiawara (India), 187 -Indians in, 141 Kati (Fr. Sudan), 1006 Keonjhar (India), 177 Katmandu (Nepal), 123-1,1232, 1233 (India), 194 1558 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

KEP KIN Kep (Cambodia), 1035 Khmelnitsky (Ukraine), 1461 Kerak (Jordan), 1193 Khondmals (India), 177 Kerbela, s~e Karbala (Iraq) Khonkaen (Thailand), 1408 Kerch (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 14li0 Khorab (S.-W. Afr.), 276 Kerguelen Is. (Madag.), 1018 Khorezm (Uzbekistan), 1478, 1482, Kerki (Turkmen), 1481, 1484 1483 Kerkrade (Netherlands), 1238 Khor Fakkan (Arabia), 780 Kerma (A.-E. Sudan), 343 Khorog (Tadazhik.), 1486 Kermadec Is. (N.Z.), 535 Khorramshahr (Persia), 1291, 1295, Kerman (Persia), 1291, 1292, 1293, 1296, 1297 1297 Khorrasan (Persia). 1293 Kermanshah (Persia), 1291, 1292, Khor Taqqat (A.-E. Sudan), 339 1293, 1297 Khost (Bahichistan), 208 Kerrong (Tibet), 1232 Khotin (Ukraine), 1428, 1461 Kerry (Irish Rep.), 1145 Khouribga (Morocco), 1044 Kesteven (U.K.), 59 Khulna (Pakistan), 208 Keta (Gold Coast), 325 Khwaja Rawash (Afghan.). 770 Ketchikan (Alaska), 750 Khyber (Pakistan), 210, 211, 772 Kete-Krachi (Gold Coast), 328 Kiangnan (China), 871 Ketou (Dahomey), 1009 Kiangsi (China), 869. 873, 875 Khabarovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1455, Kiangsu (China), 869, 872, 873 1457 Kiaochow (China), 875 Khaburah (Arabia), 779 Kiel (Germany), 1057, 1082 Khadakvasla (India), 150 -Canal, 1083 KbB.ibar (Pakistan), see Khyber Kielce (Poland), 1318, 1320 Khairabad (India), 182 Kieta (Solomon Is.), 516 Khairpur (Pakistan), 203, 212, 214 Kiev (U.S.S.R.), 1432, 1434, 1435, Khakass Aut. Region (U.S.S.R.), 1451, 1461 1455 Kiewa (Victoria), 483 Khamgaon (India), 173 Kigezi (Uganda), 306 Khammouane (Laos), 1035, 1036 Kigoma (Tanganyika), 301, 313 Khanabad (Afghan.), 772 Kikinda (Yugoslavia), 1511 Khanaqin (Iraq), 1138, 1139 Kildare (lrish Rep.), 1144 Khandwa (India), 173 Kilinailau Is. (Solomon Is.), 516 Khaneti (India), 194 Kilindini Harbour (Kenya.), 301, 303 Khaniadhana (India), 196 Kilkenny (Irish Rep.), 1144 (Bahichistan), 206, 207 Kilkis (Greece), 1086 Kharkov (Ukraine), 1432, 1435, Kilmarnock (Scotland), 64 1461, 1480 Kilo-Moto (Bel. Congo), 817 Kharsawan (India), 170, 177 Ki-lung (Taiwan), 878 Khartoum (A.-E. Sudan), 338, 339, Kimberley (Cape), 253, 267 340,343 Kincardine (Scotland), 63 Khasi States (India), 167 Kindia (Fr. Guinea), 1004, 1005 Khaskovo (Bulgaria), 843 Kineshma (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Khatanga (U.S.S.R.), 1451 King George's Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1022 Khehit, see Kalat King Karl's Land (Spitsbergen),l262 Khem-Beldar (Siberia), 1459 Kingston (Canada), 364, 397 Kherson (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1451, Kingston (Jamaica), 427, 428 1461 Kingston (N.Y.), 698 Khibinogorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Kingston-on-Soar (U.K.), 69 Khilchipur (India), 187 Kingston-upon-HuU (U.K.), 61, 69 Khirasra (India), 190 Kingstown (St. Vincent), 437, 438 Khiva (Uzbekistan), 1478, 1483 Kingsville (Texas), 729 INDEX 1559

KIN KOT King William's Town (Cape), 267 Kojak Pass (Pakistan), 772 Kinross (Scotland), 63 Kokand (Uzbek.), 1433, 1483, 1484 Kionga Triangle (Port. E. Africa), Kokchetav (Kazakhstan), 1478 1338 Kokhtla Yarva (U.S.S.R.), 1474 Kioto (Japan), see Kyoto Kokomo (Ind.), 653 Kipushi (Bel. Congo), 817 Kokura (Jar,an), 1181 Kirghizia (U.s.s.R.), 1486-88 Kolahun (L1beria), 1208 - area and population, 1432 Kolar Gold Fields (India), 142, Kirin (China), 869 189 Kirkcaldy (Scotland), 64 Kolarovgrad (Bulgaria), 843 Kirkcudbright (Scotland), 63 Kolbeinsey (Iceland), 1119 Kirklareli (Turkey), 1417 Kolberg (Poland), 1322 Kirkuk (Iraq), ll35, ll36, 1137, Koln, see Cologne 1139, 1401 Kolomn!!. (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Kirkwood (Missouri), 681 Kolobrzeg (Poland), 1322 Kirov (U.S.S.R.), 1433. 1455, 1479 Kolosvar (Rumania), 1343 Kirovakan (Armenia),l470 Komati Port (S. Africa), 1337 Kirovabad (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1466 Komi Repub. (R.S.F.S.R.),1455 Kirovograd (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1461 Komoran Is. (N. Guinea), 1252 Kirovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1456 Komotini (Greece), 1086 Kirsehir (Turkey), 1417 Kompong-Cham (Cambodia), 1034 Kiruna (Sweden), 1374 Kompong-Tbom (Cambodia), 1035 Kisantu (Bel. Congo), 816 Komsomolsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1439, Kish (Iraq), 1139 1457 Kishengarh (India), 190 Kongwa (Tanganyika), 301, 313 Kishinev (U.S.S.R.), 1472 Konia (Turkey), see Konya Kiskunft\legyMza (Hungary), 1114 Konigsberg (U.S.S.R.), 1050, 1428 Kislovodsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Kenosha (R.S.F.S.R.), 1456 Kissy (Sierra Leone), 332 Konolah (Liberia), 1206 Kistur (Georgia), 1468 Konstantinovka (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Kisumu (Kenya), 301, 303 Konya (Turkey), 1417, 1418, 1422 Kitale (Kenya), 301 Konza (Kenya), 301 Kitwe (Rhodesia), 286 Kopparberg (Sweden), 1373 Kivu (Bel. Congo), 816, 817 Koraput (India), 177 Kladno (Czech.), 904 Karat (Thailand), 1408 Klagenfurt (Austria), 799 Kor9e (Alb.), 775, 776 Klaipeda (Lithuania), 1476 Kordofan (A.-E. Sudan), 338, 339, Klamath Falls (Oregon), 712 340,342 Klamono (N. Guinea), 1253 Korea, 1195-99 Klausenburg (Rumania), 1343 Koritza (Albania), Bee Kor~e Kled Keo (Thailand), 1406 Korogwe (Kenya), 301, 316 Klouto (Togo), 1025 Ko8ice (Czech.), 903, 904, 905, 908 Klukwan (Alaska), 751 Kosovo-Metohia (Yugo.), 1509-17 Knoxville (Ten.), 573. 725, 726 Kosta (Sweden), 1381 Koba (Fr. Guinea), 1005 Kosti (A.-E. Sudan), 343 Kobe (Japan), 1181 Kostroma (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1455 Kobenhavu, see Copenhagen Koszalin (Poland), 1318, 1320 Kocaeli (Turkey), 1417 Kotah (India), 190 Koforidua (Gold Const), 325 Kota-Kota (Nyasaland), 289, 290 Kohat (Pakistan), 204, 210 Kotda-Sangani (India), 190 Kohima (Assam), 168 Kothi (India), 196 Kohlhapur (India), 142, 171 Koti (India), 194 Kohmara (India), 173 Kotka (Finland), 962 1560 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

KOT KYU Kotlas (R.S.F.S.R.), 1456 Kumharsain (India), 194 Kotri (Pakistan), 214 Kunfuda (Arabia), 1352 Kotonu (Dahomey), 1002 Kunming (China), 869, 875 Kotu (Tonga Is.), 552 Kungrad (U.S.S.R.), 1449, 1482, Koudougou (Ivory Coast), 1007 1484 Koulikoro (Fr. W. Afr.), 1006 (India), 194 Kourou (Fr. Guiana), 999 Kuntaur (Gambia),,324 Kouroussa (Fr. Guinea), 1005, 1006 Kuntsevo (U.S.S.R.}, 1433 Koutiala (Fr. Sudan), 1006 Kuolayarvi (U.S.S.R.), 1472 Kovno (Lithuania), 1476 Kuomintang, 865, 866 Kovrov (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Kuopio (Finland), 961, 962. 963 Kowloon (Hong Kong), 236, 238 Kurgan (U.S.S.R.), 1433,1455, 1458, Koyeima (Sierra Leone), 331 1486 Kozhikode (India), 142 Kuria Is. (Pacific), 548 Kozani (Greece), 1086 Kuria Muria Is. (Arabia), 225 Kragujevao (Yugoslavia), 15ll Kurile Is. (U.S.S.R.), 1428 Krakow (Poland), 1318, 1320 Kurnool (India), 166 Kramatorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Kurram (Pakistan), 210, 772 Krasni Luch (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Kursk (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1441, 1455, Krasnodar (U.S.S.R.), 1433. 1455 1456 Krasnogorsk (U.S.S.Rl, 1443 Kurwai (India), 187 Krasnouralsk (U.S.S.R.),1433 Kurwegala (Ceylon), 217 Krasnovodsk (Turkmen.), 1450, Kushtia (Pakistan), 208 1481, 1482 Kustanai (Kazakhstan), 1478, 1480 Krasnoyarsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1455, Kustendil (Bulgaria), 849 1458, 1460 Kut (Iraq), 1135 Krasny (Siberia), 1459 Kiitahya (Turkey), 1417 Kratie (Cambodia), 1035 Kutaisi (U.S.S.R.). 1433, 1467, 1468 Krefeld (Germany), 1057 Kutch (India), 195 Kremenchug (U.S.S.R.), 1433 - area and population, 140 Krems (Austria), 799 - communities, 143 Kribi (Cameroon), 1027 - cultivation, 155 Kristiania (Norway), Bee Oslo, 1262 - election, 135 Kristiansand (Norway), 1262 -justice, 147 Kristianstad (Sweden), 1373, 1374 - religion, 143 Kristiansund (Norway), 1262 (India), 194 Krivoi Rog (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1462 Kuti (Tibet), 1232 Kronoberg (Sweden), 1373 Kuwait, 781 Kronstadt (Rumania), 1343 Kuznetsk (U.S.S.R.), 1449 Krugersdorp (Transvaal), 253 Kveshi (U.S.S.R.), 1468 Kuala Belait (Brunei), 229 Kwajalein (Marshall Is.), 1190 Kuala Lumpur (Malaya), 241, 242 Kwangsi (China), 869 Kuban (R.S.F.S.R.), 1457 Kwangtung (China), 869, 873 Kubyshev (U.S.S.R.), 1432, 1443, Kweichow (China), 869 1450, 1455, 1456 Kweisui (China), 868, 869 Kuching (Sarawak), 230 Kweiyang (China), 869 Ku9ove (Albania), 776 Kyebogyi (Burma), 851 Kudat (Borneo), 226, 228 Kymi (Finland), 961 Kukes (Albania), 775 Kymmene (Finland), 961 Kulyab (Tadzhik.), 1485 Kyoto (Japan), ll81, ll82 Kumamoto (Japan), 1181 Kyrenia (Cyprus), 232 Kumasi (Ashanti), 325, 326, 328, Kysylchoto (Siberia), 1459 329 Kyushyu (Japan), 1181, 1182 INDEX 1561

KZY LAS Kzyl-Kum (Uzbek), 1484 La Laguna (Canary Is.), 1359 Kzyl-Orda (Kazakhstan), 1478, 1479 La Libertad (Peru), 1301 La Libertad (El Salv.), 951 La Asuncion (Venez.), 1501 Lambayeque (Peru), 1301 Labasa (Fiji), 546 Lamego (P01;tugal), 1327 LaM (Fr. Guinea), 1004 Lamia (Greece), 1085 Labrador, see Newfoundland, 383 La Mosquitia (Honduras), 1106 Labuan, 226, 228 Lampong Is. (Sumatra), 1127 Labyrinth Is. (Andamans), 197 Lanai Is. (Hawaii), 754 Laccadive Is. (Indian Ocean), 176 Lanark (Scotland), 63 La Ceiba (Honduras), 1106 Lancashire (U.K.), 59 Lachine (Quebec), 363 Lancaster (U.K.), 61 La Chaux-de-Fonds (Switz.), 1390 Lancaster (Ohio), 707 Lackawanna (N.Y.), 698 Lancaster (Penns.), 715 La Concepcion (Panama), 1279 Lanchow (China), 868, 875 La Condamine (Monaco), 1229 Landes (France), 971 Laconia (Greece), 1085 Landskrona (Sweden), 1374 Laconia (New Hamp.), 690, 692 Lango (Uganda), 306 Lacq (France), 985 Langreo (Spain), 1358 La Crosse (Wisconsin), 744 Lansing (Michigan), 673 Ladakh (Kashmir), 186 Lantao (Hong Kong), 236 Ladario (Brazil), 835 Lanzarote Is. (Canary Is.), 1358 Lade (Norway), 1263 Laoighis (Irish Rep.), 1144 La Digue Is. (Seychelles), 349 Laos (Fr. Indo-China), 1027-36 La Dorada (Colom.), 887 La Palma (Pan), 1276 Ladrone, see Marianne Is. (Pacific) La Paz (Bolivia), 822-28 Lae (New Guinea), 515 La Paz (Mexico), 1220 Lafayette (Indiana), 653, 654 La Plata (Arg.), 788 Lago (Mo9ambique), 1338 Lappi or Lappland (Finland), 961, Lagos (W. Africa), 317, 318, 320, 1380, 1383 321, 322 La Punta (Peru), 1303 La Grange (Georgia), 646 La Quiaca (Bolivia), 828 La Grange Bay (W. Aust.), 501 Lara (Venez.), 1501 La Guaira (Venez.), 1505, 1506 Larache(Morocco), 1038, 1039, 1040, Lahad Datu (Borneo), 226 1044 Lahn (Germany), 1064 Laramie (Wyoming), 747 Lahej (Aden), 224, 225 La Rioja (Arg.), 787, 792 Lahore (Pakistan), 203, 204, 211, Larissa (Greece), 1086, 1089, 1092 213 Larnaca (Cyprus), 232 Lahti (Finland), 962 Larne (N. Ireland), 123 Lake Balaton (Hungary), 1115 La Robia (Spain), 1365 Lake Charles (Louis.), 663 La Romana (Dom. Repub.), 923 Lake Hjiilmaren (Sweden), 1373 Larvik (Norway), 1262 Lake Izabal (Guatemala), 1096 Las Anod (Somaliland), 345 Lakeland (Florida), 644 Las Bela (Baluchistan),206, 207, 2 08 Lake Mii.laren (Sweden), 1373 Las Misiones (Paraguay), 1283, 1284 Lake Poopo (Bolivia), 826 Las Palmas (Canary Is.), 1358 Lake Titicaca (Peru), 1301 Las Palmas (Peru), 1303 Lake Vanern (Sweden), 1373 La Spezia (Italy), 1168 Lake Viittern (Sweden), 1373 Lassithion (Greece), 1086 Lakewood (Ohio), 707 Las Tablas (Panama), 1276 Lakhtar (India), 190 Las Vegas (Nevada), 689 Laksi (Thai.), 1409 Las Vegas (New Mexico), 696 1562 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

LAS LEG Las Villas (Cuba), 896 Lead, product of: Latacunga (Ecu.), 929, 930, 931 - Ita.ly,ll73 Latakia (Syria), 1400, 1402 -Mexico, 1225 Lathi (India), 190 - Morocco, 1042 Latium (Italy), 1167 - New Caledonia, 1021 Latvia (U.S.S.R.), 1474-76 - Norway, 1269 - area and population, 1432 -Peru, 1305 Launceston (Tasmani&), 505, 506 - Rhodesia, 287 La Union (El Salv.), 951 - Rumania, 1347 Laurel (Miss.), 679 - S. Africa, 260 Laurium (Greece), 1090 - Spain, J 364 Lausanne (Switz.), 1390, 1391, 1392 - S.W. Africa, 278 Lautoka (l<'iji), 545, 546 - Sweden, 1380 Lavalleja (Uruguay), 1489 - Tanganyika, 315 Laverton (W. Aust.), 501 -Thailand, 1407 La Villiaze (Channel Is.), 128 - Ttmisia, 1048 Lavongai Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 515, - Uruguay, 1492 516 -U.S.A., 597 Lawas (Sarawak), 230 - - Arizona, 628 Lawra (Gold Coast), 328,329 - - California, 633 Lawrence (Kansas), 658, 659 - - Colorado, 636 Lawrence (Mass.), 670 --Idaho, 649 Lawton (Oklahoma), 710 - - Kansas, 660 Lead, product of: - - Missouri, 682 - Algeria., 993 - - Montana, 685 - Argentina., 792 - - Nevada, 689 -Australia, 454, 456 --New Mexroo, 697 --N.S.W., 474 - - Oklahoma, 711 - - Queensland 488 - - Oregon, 714 - - S. Australia, 496 - - Tennessee, 727 - - Tasmania, 508 --Utah, 733 --W. Australia 503 - - Virginia., 738 -Austria, 801 --Washington, 740 -Bolivia, 826 --Wisconsin, 745 - Bulgaria, 848 -U.S.S.R., -Burma, 853 --Azerbaijan, 1466 - Canada, 368, 372 --Karelia, 1471 -- Br. Columbia, 408 - - Kazakhstan, 1480 --New Brunswick, 391 --Kirghizia, 1487 --Newfoundland, 382 - - R.S.F.S.R., 1456 --Nova Scotia, 389 --Tadzhikistan, 1486 - - Yukon, 409 --Yakutsk, 1458 -China, 873 -Yugoslavia., 1514 -Colombia, 885 Learmouth (W. Aust.), 503 - Czechoslovakia, 907 Lea>enworth (Kansas), 658 -Ecuador, 932 Lebanon, 1200-04 - El Salvador, 951 Lebanon (New Hamp.), 692 - Fr. Equatorial Africa, 1012 Leduc (Alberta), 405 - Germany, 1064 Leeds (U.K.), 61, 69, 70 - Gt. Britain, 100 Leeuwarden (Netherlands), 1238 - Greece, 1090 Leeward Is. (British), 430-36 - Greenland, 920 Leeward Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1022 -Honduras, 1107 Leghorn (Italy), 1168, 1171 INDEX 1563 LER LIT Le Hivre (France), 973, 985 Liberia (Costa Rica), 890 Leicester (U.K.), 61, 69 Libertad, La (El Salv.), 951 Leicestershire (U.K.), 59 Libertad, La (Peru), 1301 Leiden (Netherlands), 1238, 1239 Libreville (Fr. Congo), 1011, 1012 Leigh (U.K.), 61 Libya, 1209-13 Leinster (Irish Rep.), 1144 Lidingo (Sweden), 1374 Leipzig (Germany), 1056, 1057 Liechtenstein, 1213-14 Leiria (Portugal), 1326, 1327, 1328 Liege (Belgium), 807 Leitrim (Irish Rep.), 1145 Lienyun (China), 875 Lekemti (Ethiopia), 957 Liepii.ja (Latvia), 1475, 1476 Le Mans (France), 973 Lierre (Belgium), 807 Lena (R.S.F.S.R.), 1458 Life Inaura.nce, World, xxiv Leninabad (Tadzhik.), 1485, 1486 Lifou Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1022 Leninakan (Armenia), 1433, 1470 Liguria (Italy), ll67 Lerungrad (U.S.S.R.), 1432, 1434, Lihir (New Ireland), 516 1435, 1438, 1439, 1449, 1451, Lihou (Channel Is.), 64, 125 1455, 1456, 1472, 1474 Likoma. (Nyasa.), 289, 291 Leninogorsk (Kazakhstan), 1480 Lille (France), 973, 976, 977 Leninsk (U.S.S.R.), 1458, 1482 Lilongwe (Nyaaa. ), 285, 289, 291 Leninsk-Kuznetski (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Lima (Ohio), 707 Lenkoran (U.S.S.R.), 1466 Lima (Peru), 1300-07 Lennoxville (Quebec), 393 Limaasol (Cyprus), 232 Leoben (Austria). 799, 800 Limbang (Sarawak), 230 Le6n (Mexico), 1220 Limbdi (India), 190 Le6n (Nicaragua), 1255 Limbe (Nyasa.), 289-91 Le6n (Spain), 1358 Limburg (Neth.), 1237, 1242 Leopoldville (Bel. Congo), 816, 817, Limerick (Irish Rep.), 1145, 1152 818, 1338 Limestone Air Base (Maine), 667 Leribe (Basutoland), 292 Limin Vatheos (Greece), 1086 Lerida (Spain), 1358 Limoges (France), 973 Lesbos (Greece), 1086 Limon (Costa Rica), 890, 893 Lescovac (Yugoslavia.), 1511 Linares (Chile), 858 Leseru (Kenya,), 301 Linares (Spain), 1358 Les Escaldes (Andorra), 778 Lincoln (Nebraska), 686 Les Saintes (Guadeloupe), 997 Lincoln (N.Z.), 522 Lethbridge (Canada), 404 Lincoln (U.K.), 61 Leticia (Colombia), 882 Lincolnshire (U.K.), 59 Letpada.n (Burma), 854 Lindi (Bt. E. Africa), 301, 316 Leucas (Greece), 1086 Lindsey (U.K.), 59 Levadeia (Greece), 1085 Line Is. (Pacific), 548 Levallois-Perret (Fran('e), 973 Lingah (Persia), 1297 Levrier Bay (Mauritania), 1004 Linkiiping (Sweden), 1374, 1379 Lewiston (Maine), 649, 666 Linlithgow (Scotland), 64 Lexington (Kentucky), 661 Linz (Austria), 799 Lexington (Virginia), 737 Lipesk (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1455 Leytels. (Philipp.),ll79,1310,1313 Lipova (Rumania), 1345 Leyton (U.K.), 61 Lira (Uganda), 308 Lhasa (Tibet), 874, 1232, 1411, 1412 Lisboa (Port.), 1326 Liaosi (China), 869 Lisbon (Port.), 1327, 1328, 1329, Liaotung (China), 868, 869 1330, 1332 Libau (Latvia), 1475 Lisburn (North. Ireland), 92 Liberec (Czech.). 903, 904 Lismore (N.S.W.), 468 Liberia, 1204-09 Lith (Hejaz), 1352 1564 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

LIT LUG Lithgow (N.S.W.), 468 Lord Howe Is. (N.S.W.), 468,476 Lithuania (U.S.S.R.),1476-77 Lord Howe Is. (Solomon Is), 550 - area and population, 1432 Lorengau (Admiralty Is.), 515, 516 Little Makin (Pacific), 548 Loreto (Peru), 1301 Little Popo (Togo), 1026 Los Angeles (Cal.), 573, 631, 632, 634 Little Rock (Ark.), 573, 628, 629 Losinoostrovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Liverpool (U.K.), 61, 69, 70 Los Is. (Fr. W. Africa), 330, 1001 Liverpool (N.S.W.), 468 Los Rios (Ecuador), 929 Livingston (Guat.), 1098 Los Santos (Panama), 1276 Livingstone (Rhodesia), 285, 286, Los Teques (Venez.), 1501 288 Lot (France), 972 Livorno (Leghorn) (ltaly),l168, 1171 Lot-et Garonne (France), 972 Ljubljana (Yugoslavia), 1511, 1514 Louga-Linguere (Senegal), 1003 Llanquihm\ (Chile), 858, 861 Louisburg (Canada.), 374 Lloyd Barrage (Pakistan), 213, 214 Louis Gentil (Morocco), 1044 Loango (Fr. Eq. Africa), 1012 Louisiade Is. (Papua.), 513, 514 Lobito (Angola), 815, 1337, 1338 Louisiana., 663-65 Lockport (N.Y.), 698 - area. and population, 567 Looninh (Fr. Indo-China), 1030 - cotton, 596 Lod (Israel), 1162 - education, 576 Lodz (Poland), 1318, 1319 - representation, 562 Logan (Utah), 732 Louisville (Kentucky), 573, 661 Logroiio (Spain), 1358 Louren~lO Marques (Port. E. Africa.), Loheiya (Yemen), 1508 1327, 1337, 1338, 1339 Loir-et-Cht>r (France), 972 Louth (Irish Rep.), 1144 Loire {France), 972 Louva.in {Belgium), 807 Loire Haute (France), 972 Lowell (Mass.), 670 Loire Inferieure (France), 972 Lower Merion (Penn.), 715 Loiret (France), 972 Lower Saxony (Germany), 1078-79 Loja (Ecuador), 929, 930, 931 - agriculture, 1062 Lokeren (Belgium), 807 - area and population, 1056 Lolelia (Uganda), 308 - basic law, 1051 Lombardy (Italy), 1167, 1172, 1173 - manufactures, 1064 Lombok (Indonesia), 1127, 1131 -welfare, 1059 Lombrum (New Guinea), 515 Lowestoft (U.K.), 61 Lome (Togo), 336. 1002, 1025, 1026 Loyalty Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1022 Lomej (Uganda), 308 Lozere (France), 972, 984 London (U.K.), 54, 55, 59, 62, 63, Luanda (Angola}, 1327, 1337, 1338 69, 70, 92 Luang-Prabang (Laos), 1035, 1036 London (Ont.), 358, 397 Luanshya (Rhodesia}, 286, 288 Londonderry (N. Ireland), 114, 117, Lubbock (Texas), 728, 729 123 Liibeck (Germany}, 1057 Long Beach (Calif.), 573, 631 Lublin (Poland), 1316, 1318, 1320 Long Is. (Bahamas}, 423 Lucerne (Switz.), 1388, 1390, 1391 Long Is. (New Guinea), 515 Luchana (Spain}, 1365 Longford (Irish Rep.), 1144 Luchenza (Nyasaland), 290 Longhorn (Texas), 826 Lucira (Angola), 1337 Loos Is. (Fr. Guinea), 1005 Lucknow (lndia), 142, 145, 181, 182 Lopes de Filippis (Paraguay), 1284 Ludhiana (India), 142, 179 Lopevi (New Hebrides), 551 Ludwigshafen (Germany), 1057 Lorain (Ohio), 707 Lugano (Switz.), 1391 Loralai (Baluchistan), 206 Lugansk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Lorca (Spain), 1358 Lugasi (India), 196 INDEX 1565

LUG MAG Lugo (Spain), 1358 Madang (New Guinea), 515 Lulea (Sweden), 1374, 1380, 1381 J\Iadauk (Burma), 854 Luluabourg (Bel. Congo), 816 Madaya (Burma), 854 Lund (Sweden), 1374 Madeira, see Fuuchal Lundu (Sarawak), 230 Madhan (India), 194 Lung-Hai (China.), 875 Madhya Bharat (India), 187-88 Lungi (Sierra Leone), 332, 333 -area and population, 140 Lunsar (Sierra Leone), 332 -communities, 143 Lunsenfwa (Rhodesia), 288 - cultivation, 155 Lusaka (Rhodesia), 285, 286, 288, - election, 135 291 - finance, 149 Lushai Hills (Assam), 167 -justice, 147 Luton (U.K.), 61 - land tenure, 154 Lutong (Brunei), 229 -religion, 143 Luxemburg (Gd. Duchy), 1214-18 Madhya Pradesh (India), 172-74 Luxor (Egypt), 945 -area and population, 140 Luzern (Switz.), see Lucerne -communities, 143 Luzon Is. (Philipp.), 1310, 1313, 1314 -cultivation, 155 Lvov (Ukraine), 1114, 1461 - election, 135 Lyallpur (Pakistan), 203, 2ll, 212 -finance, 149 Lydda (Israel), see Lod, 1162 - forests, 156 Lyemuu Pass (Hong Kong), 236 -justice, 147 Lynchburg (Virginia), 737 - land tenure, 154 Lynn (Mass.), 670 -newspapers, 147 Lyons (France), 971, 973, 976 - police, 148 Lysva (U.S.S.R.), 1433 -religions, 143 Lyublino (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Madina (Arabia), see Medina Madison (Wis.), 743, 744, 745 Ma'an (Jordan), 1193, 1202 Madras (city) (India), 142, 145, 175, Maastrich (Netherlands), 1238 176 Macao (Port. China ),1327, 1329 Madras (prov.) (India), 174-77 Macapa (Brazil), 831 -area and population, 140 Macas (Ecuador), 929 -communities, 143 Macaulay Is. (N.Z.), 535 - cultivation, 155 MacDonald Is. (Australia), 440, 462, - election, 135 463 -finance, 149 Macedonia, 1086, 1090, 1509-17 - forests, 156 Macei6 (Brazil), 831, 832 -justice, 147 Macenta (Fr. Guinea), 1005 -land tenure, 154 Macerata (Italy), 1169 -newspapers, 147 Machala (Ecuador), 929 - police, 148 Mackay (Queenslaml), 486 - religions, 143 McKean Is. (Pacific), 548 -tea, 156 McKeesport (Penns.). 715 Madrid (Spain), 1358, 1359, 1362, MacKenzie Terr. (Canada), 410 1365, 1366 - Highway, 373, 411 Madura (Indonesia), 1127, 1131 McKinley Nat. Pk. (Alaska), 749 Madurai (Madras), 142, 175 McMurray di8t. (Alberta), 405 Maewo Is. (New Hebrides), 551 Macon (Georgia), 646 Mafeking (S. Afr.), 295, 296, 1337 Macouria (Fr. Guiana), 999 Mafeteng (Basutoland), 292 Macquarie Is. (Aust.), 462 Mafrak (Jordan), 1193 Madaba (Jordan), J 193 Magadan (R.S.F.S.R.), 1455 Madagascar, 1013-18 Magadi (Kenya), 301 1566 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

MAG MAN Magallanes (Chile), 858, 861, 862 Malaya, Federation of, 239-44 Magburaka (Sierra Leone), 331 - Indians in, 141 Magdalena (Colombia), 882 Malden (Mass.), 670 Magdeburg (Germany), 1056, 1057 Malden Is. (Pacific), 554 Magnesia (Greece), 1086 Maldive Is. (Ceylon), 222 Magnitogorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1457 Maldonado (Peru), 1301 Mahad Dhahab (Arabia.), 1352 Maldonado (Uruguay), 1489 Mahalla-el-Kubra. (Egypt), 937 Malekula Is. (New Hebrides), 551 Mahamba (Swaziland), 299 l\lalerkotla (India), 189 Maharagama (Ceylon), 217 Malines (Belgium), 807 Mahasu (India), 194 Maliya (India), 190 Mahe (Fr. India), 1020 Malleco (Chile), 858 Mah6 Is. (Sevchelles), 349, 351 Malmo (Sweden), 1372, 1374 (India), 194 Malmohus (Sweden), 1373 Mahon (Baleares), 1362 Malta, 130-33 Maiana Is. (Pacific), 548 Malvina Is. (Argentina), 787 Maiao Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1022 Mamalia (Alb.), 777 Maidstone (U.K.), 61 Mamou (Fr. Guinea), 1004 (India), 196 Mamprusi (Gold Coast), 329 Maikop (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1442, 1466 Man, see Isle of Man, 124 Maimana (Afghan.), 771 Manabi (Eouador), 929 Maine, 655-67 Manado (ldonesia), ll27 -- area and population, 567 Managua (Nic.), 1254, 1255, 1257, - repreRentation, 562 1258 1\Iaine-et-Loire (France), 972 Manakara. (Madagascar), 1017 Mainz (Germany), 1081 Manam Is. (New Guinea), 515 Maio Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1335 Manamah (Bahrein), 783 Maiquetia (Venez.), 1505 Mananjary (Madagascar), 1017 Mait (Somaliland), 345 Manaus (Brazil), 831, 832 Maitland (N.S.W.), 468 Manava.dar (India), 190 Maize, World production of, xix Manba (Ecuador), 933 Majunga (Madagascar), 1014-17 Manbhum (India), 170 Ma.kalle (Ethiopia), 957 Mancha (France), 972 Makaleb (Svria), 1401 Manchester (Conn.), 637 Makassar (Indonesia), 1128 Manchester (New Ramp.), 690 Makatea 1s. (Fr. Oceania), 1022 Manchester (U.K.), 61, 69, 70 Makeni (Sierra Leone), 333, 334 -Ship Canal, 106 Makerere (Uganda), 306, 314 Manchuli (China), 875 Makeyevka (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Manchuria, 869 Makha (Yemen), 1508 Mandalay (Burma), 851, 852, 854, Makbach-Kala (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 855 1443, 1466 Mandi (India), 194 Makin, Little (Pacific), 548 Mandinga (Panama), 1276 M&kouria (Br. Guiana), 417 Mandya (India), 189 Malacca (Malaya), 241, 242, 245, 1327 Manga (Niger), 1007 Malaga (Spain), 1358, 1362 Mangaia Is. (Cook Is.), 536 Malaita Is. (Pacific), 550 Mangal (India), 194 Malakal (A.-E. Sudan), 343 Manganese, product of: Malakand (Pakistan), 205, 210 - Australia, 503 Malange (Angola), 1337 - Rei. Congo, 817 Malanville (Dahomey), 1009 - Brazil, 836 Malaren, Lake (Sweden), 1373 - Br. Guiana, 418 Malatya (Turkey), 1417, 1418 -Canada, 391 INDEX 1567

MAR Manganese, product of: ManitQba, 398-401 -Chile, 862 - area and population, 357 -China, 873 - births, marriages, deaths, 358 -Colombia., 885 -crops, 366 -Cuba, 898 - education, 360 -Fr. Equat • .Aifr., 1012 - livestock, 367 -Goa, 1340 - mining, 369 - Gold Coast, 327 -municipal govt., 379 -Greece, 1090 - police, 365 -Hungary, 1116 - popln. born outside, 357 -India, 158, 160, 170, 174 - religion; 359 - Israel, 1161 - representation, 354 -Italy, 1173 Manitowoc {Wisconsin), 744 -Ivory Coast, 1008 Manizales (Colom.), 882. 883, 887 - Mexico, 1225 Manjimup (W. Aust)., 499 - Morocco, 1042 Mankaiana {Swaziland), 299 -New Caledonia, 1021 Mannheim (Germany), 1057, 1059, - New Zealand, 530 1069 -Papua, 514 Manono Is. (W. Samoa). 539 -Paraguay, 1286 Manora Is. (Pakistan), 206 -Philippines, 1313 Mans, Le (France}, 973 - Rhodesia, 287 Mansakonko (Gambia), 324 - S. Africa, 260, 261 Mansfield (U.K.), 61 -Spain, 1364 Mansfield (Ohio), 707 - Sweden, 1380 Mansura (Egypt), 937, 939 - Switzerland, 1395 Manta (Ecuador), 931 -Syria, 1401 Manu'a Group (W. Samoa), 763 - Thailand, 1407 Manuae (Cook Is.}, 536 -Turkey, 1423 Manus Is. (Pacific), 452, 515, 516 -Upper Volta, 1010 Manzanillo (Cuba), 896 -Uruguay, 1492 Mapia Is. (N. Guinea), 1252 -U.S.A., 597 Maracaibo (Venez.), 1501,1502,1505, -- Montana, 685 1506 -- Tennesse, 727 Maracay (Venez.), 1501, 1502, 1505, -- Virginia, 738 1506 -U.S.S.R., 1442 Marakei Is. (Pacific), 548 -- Georgia, 1468 Maranhao (Brazil), ~31 -- Kazakhstan, 1480 Maras (Turkey), 1417, 1418 - -Ukraine, 1462 Marbial (Haiti), ll01 - Yugoslavia, 1514 Marburg (Germany), 1077 Mangareva Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1022 Marches, the (Italy), 1167 Manhattan (Kansas), 658, 659 Marcona (Peru), 1305 Manhattan (N.Y.), 573, 698 Mardan (Pakistan), 210 Manica (Port. E. Af.), 1338 Mardin (Turkey), 1417, 1418 Manihiki (Cook Is.), 536 Mare Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1022 Manila (Philipp.), ll79, 1310, 1314 Marianao (Cuba), 896 (Assam), 167, 195 Marianne Is. (Pacific}, 1190 -area and population, 140 Marib (Yemen), 1508 - communities, 143 (Denmark), 912 - election, 135 Maribor (Yugoslavia), 1511 -justice, 147 Marie-Galante Is. (Guadeoupe), 997 -religion, 143 Marigot (Guadeloupe}, 997 (Turkey), 1417 Marii Repub. (R.S.F.S.R.), 1455 1568 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1054

MAR MEL Marinduque (Philippines), 1313 Mathwar (India), 187 Marion (Ohio), 707 Matozinhos (Portugal), 1330 Marion Is. (S. Africa), 253 Matrah (Arabia), 779, 780 Maripazouba (Fr. Guiana), 999 Mato Grosso (Brazil), 831, 837 Mariquita (Colombia), 887 Matu (Sarawak), 230 Mariupol (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Maturin (Venez.), 1501 Marlborough (N.Z.), 521 Mau (India), 182 Marne (France), 972 Maui Is. (Hawaii), 754, 755 Marne, Haute- (France), 972 Mauke Is. (Cook Is.), 536 Marovoay (Madagascar), 1014 Maule (Chile), 858 Marowijne (Surinam), 1250 Mauritania (Fr. W. Africa}, 1000, Marquezas Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1022 1002, 1004 Marrakesh (Morocco), 1037, 1039, Mauritius, 346-49 1040, 1044 Mauritius, Indians in, 141 Marsa 1\latruh (Egypt), 944 Mayabandar (Andamans}, 197 Marseilles (France), 973. 976, 985 Mayaguan&. Is. (Bahamas), 423 Marseilles (S. Africa), 294 Mayagiiez (Puerto Rico), 757 Marshall (Liberia), 1206 Maya-Maya (Fr. Eq. Afr.), 1012 Marshall Is. (Pacific), 1179, 1190 Mayenne (France), 972 Martaban (Burma), 854 Maymyo (Burma), 855 Martil:(ny (Switz.), 1394 Maynooth (Irish Rep.), ll46 Martin (Tenn.), 726 Mayo (Irish Rep.), 1145 Martinique, 995-96 Mayo (Yukon), 409, 410 Mary borough (Queensland), 486 Mayotte Is. (Fr.), 1014, 1017 Mary borough (Victoria), 479 Mayurbhanj (India) 177 Maryland (Liberia), 1206 Mazagan (Morocco), 1039 Maryland (U.S.A.), 667-69 Mazandaran (Persia), 1293 - ar(>a. and population, 567 Mazar-i-Sharif (Afghan.), 769, 772 - education, 576 Mbabane (Swaziland), 297, 299 - represPntation, 562 Mbale (Uganda), 306. 308 Mary's Harbour (Labrador), 384 Mbarara (Uganda), 308 Marysk (Turkmen.), 1481 Mbulamuti (Kenya), 301 Maryville (Ten.), 726 Meath (Irish Rep.), ll44 Masaka (Uganda), 306 Mecatepec (Mexico), 1224 Masaya (Nic.), 1255, 1256 Mecca (Arabia), 226, 1352, 1353 Masbate Is. (Philipp.), 1310, 1313 Mechlin or Mechelen (Belgium), 807 Mascara (Algeria), 991 Mecklenburg (Germ.), 1064 Maseru (Ba.sutoland), 292 Medellin (Colom.), 882, 883 Masindi (Uganda), 301, 308 Medford (Mass.), 670, 671 Mason City (Iowa). 656 Medford (Oregon), 712 Massachusetts, 669-72 Medicine Hat (Canada), 404 - area. and population, 567 Medina, (Arabia), 1352, 1353 - representation, 562 Medjerdah valley (Tunis), 1048 Massawa (Eritrea), 957 Meerut (India), 142, 181, 182 Massillon (Ohio), 707 Megri (Armenia), 1470 Masulipatam (India), I 74 Meidan-Ekbes (Syria), 1402 Matadi (Bel. Congo), 815, 817, 818 Meiktila (Burma), 853 Matagalpa (Nicaragua), 1255 Meknes (Morocco), 1037, 1039, 1040 Matanzas (Cuba), 896 Mekran (Baluchistan), 206, 207 Matanzas (Dom. Rep.), 923 Melalap (Borneo), 227 Matara.ni (Peru), 827, 1307 Melbourne (Australia), 444, 451, 462, Mateur (Tunis), 1048 479,480,483,484,490 Mathura (India), 182 -mint., 484 INDEX 1569

MEL MIS Melilla (Morocco), 1358, 1362 Mieres (Spain), 1358 Melitopol (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1450 Miguel Rodriguez (Venez.), 1504 Melo (Uruguay), 1489, 1490 I\likir Hills (Assam), 167 Memel (Lithuania), 1476 Mikkeli (Finland), 961 Memphis (Tenn.), 573, 725, 726 Mikoyan Canal (Armenia), 14 70, 1483 Menakha (Yemen), 1508 Milan (Italy), 1168, 1169 Mendoza (Arg.), 787, 788, 792 Mildura (Victoria), 479,483 Mengo (Uganda), 306 ~iilford (Delaware), 640 Mentone (France), 1228 Miliana (Algeria), 992 Menufiya (Egypt), 936 Millsburg (Liberia), 1206 Mercara (India), 192 Milwaukee (Wis.), 573, 744 Mercedes (Uruguay), 1489 Mina a1 Ahmadi (Kuwait), 781 Merida (Mexico),1220 Minas (Uruguay), 1489, 1491 Merida (Venez.), 1501, 1502, 1504 Minas Gerais (Brazil), 831, 833, 835, Meriden (Connecticut), 637 836, 837 Meridian (Miss.), 679 Mindanao Is. (Philipp.), 1310, 1313 Merionethshire (U.K.), 60 Mindoro Is. (Philipp.), 1310 Merksem (Belgium), 807 Mingechaur (U.S.S.R.), 1466 Merowe (A.-E. Sudan), 343 Mingechaursk (Azerbaijan), 1466 Merredin (W. Aust.), 499 Minho (Portugal), 1326 Mersin (Turkey), 1418 Minicoy Is. (Laccadives), 176 Merthyr Tydfil (U.K.), 62 Minneapolis (Minn.), 573, 676 Merv (Turkmenistan), 1481 Minnesota, 675-78 Meshed (Persia), 208, 1291, 1292, -area and population, 567 1295, 1296, 1297, 1482 - representation, 562 Meshra el Rek (A.-E. Sudan), 343 Minot (N. Dakota), 705 Mesopotamia, see Iraq, 1134-41 Minsk (White Russia), 1433, 1435, l\fessenia (Greece), 1085 1438, 1451, 1463, 1464 Messina (Sicily), 1168, 1169 Minussinsk (Siberia), 1459 Meta (Colombia), 882 Minya (Egypt), 937 Metz (France), 973 Miquelon Is. (Fr. Atlan-), 1024 Mendon (France), 977 Miranda (Venez.), 1501 Meurthe-et-Moselle (France), 972 ~'firi (Sarawak), 230 Meuse (France), 972 Mirjawa (Persia), 1296 Mexicali (Mexico), 1220 Mirs Bay (Hong Kong), 236 Mexico, 1218-28 Mishmi Hills (Assam), 167 Mexico City, 1220, 1221 Misiones, Las (Paraguay), 1283, 1284 Me!ica (Yugoslavia), 1514 -(Argentina), 786 Miami (Florida), 573, 644 Miskolc (Hungary), 1112 Mianeh (Persia), 1296 Misool Is. (N- Guinea), 1252 Mianwali (Pakistan), 205, 211 Mississippi, 678-80 Michigan, 672-75 -area and population, 567 -area and population, 567 - cotton, 596 - representation, 562 -education, 576 -wheat, 595 - representation, 562 Michoacll.an (Mexico), 1220, 1221 Missolonghi (Greece), 1085 Michurinsk (U.s_s_R.), 1433 Missoula (Montana), 683 Middlesbrough (U.K.), 61 Missouri, 680-83 Middlesex (U.K.), 59 -area and population, 567 Middletown (Conn.), 637, 638 - cotton, 596 Middletown (N.Y.), 698 - education, 576 Middletown (Ohio), 707 - representation, 562 Midlothian (Scotland), 63 -wheat, 595 3E 1570 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

IDS MOR Misnrata (Libya), 1211, 1212 Mongolian Republic, 1229-31 Mitau (Latvia), 1475 Mongolia, Inner and Outer, 869, Mitchell (S. Dakota), 723 1230 Mitiaro Is. (Cook Is.). 536 Mongu (Rhodesia), 286, 288 Mitre Is. (Pacific), 550 Monmouth (Illinois), 651 Mittelberg (Austria), 801 Monmouthshire (U.K.), 60 Mitu (Colombia), 882 Mono Is. (Pacific). 550 Mityana (Uganda), 301 Monroe (Louis.), 663 Mkhoma (Nyasaland), 289, 291 Monrovia (Liberia), 1204-08 Mkoani (Zanzibar), 312 Mons (Belgium). 807 Mkwaya (Tanganyika), 301 Montana, 683-85 Mlada Boleslav (Czech.), 904 - area and population, 567 Mlanje (Nyasaland), 289, 290 - metals, precious, 598 Mobile (Ala.), 573, 624, 625 - representation, 562 Mo9ambiqne (Port. E. Afr.), 1329, -wheat, 595 1338-39 Montafia Clara y Lobos (Canary Is.), Mo9amedes (Angola), 1337 1358 Mocimboa da Praia {MQ9am.), 1339 Montclair (N. Jersey), 693 Mocoa (Colombia), 882 Monte Allegre (Brazil), 837 Modeliarpeth (Fr. India), 1020 Monte Carlo (Monaco), 1229 Modena (Italy), 1168, 1169 Monte Cristi (Dom. Repub.), 926 Modlin (Poland), 1320 Montego Bay (Jamaica), 427 Moengo (Surinam), 1250 Montenegro (Y ngosla via), 1509-17 Mogadisho (Madagascar), 1013 Monterrey (Mexico), 630, 1220 Mogador(Morocco), 1039 Monteria (Colombia), 882 Mogilev (White Russia), 1433. 1464 Montevideo (Uruguay), 1489, 1490, Mobales Hoek (Basutoland), 292. 294 1492, 1493 Mohamed Ali Barrage (Egypt); 942 Montgomery (Ala.), 573, 623, 624 Moharraq (Arabia), 782, 783 Montgomery (Pakistan), 211 Moheli Is. (Comoro Is.), 1017 Montgomery (W. Virginia), 742 Mohmand (Pakistan), 210 Montgomeryshire (U.K.), 60 Mointi (Kazakhstan), 1449, 1480 Montijo (Panama), 1276 Mokhotlong (Basutoland). 292 Montpelier (Vermont), 734 Mokkovik (Labrador), 384 Montpellier (France), 973, 976, 977 Moknine (Tunis), 1047 Montreal (Canada), 358, 370, 374, Moldavia (U.S.S.R.), 1343, 1347, 393 1461, 1472-73 Montreuil (France), 973 - area and population, 1432 Montserrado (Liberia), 1206 Moline (Ill.), 651 Montserrat Is. (W. Indies), 430- Mollendo (Peru), 827 33 Molndal (Sweden), 1374 Moola Bulla (W. Australia), 501 Molodechno (Wh. Russia), 1464 Moorea Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1022 Molokai Is. (Hawaii), 754, 755 Moose Jaw (Canada), 402 Molotov (R.S.F.S.R.), 1439, 1443, Mopti (Fr. Sudan), 1006 1455, 1457 Moquegua (Peru), 1301 Molucca Is. (Indonesia), ll27. 1131 Moradabad (India), 142, 181 Momba•a (Kenya), 301, 302, 304, Moramanga (Madag.). 1016 305, 311 Morang (Nepal), 1233 Monaco, 1228-29 Morant Cays (W. Indies). 426, 429 Monagas (Venez.), 1501 Moravia (Czech.), 901-09 Monaghan (Irish Rep.), 1145 Mora.vska (Czech.), 907 Moncton (New Brunswick), 390, 391 Moray (Scotland), 63 Monghyr (India), 170 Morbihan (France), 972 INDEX 1571

MOR MYS Morcegos (Port. India), 1339 Mtwara (Tanganyika), 301 Mordovia (U.S.S.R.), 1455 Mubende (Uganda), 306 More og Romsdal (Norway), 1261 Mufulira (N. Rhodesia), 286, 288 Morella (Mexico), 1220 Mugla (Turkey), 1417 Morelos (Mexico), 1220 Muhammadgarh (India), 187 Moreton Bay (Queensland), 486 Mukah (Sarawak), 230 Morgan Is. (Bermuda), 412 Mukalla (Arabia), 225 Morgantown (W. Virginia), 742 Mukden (Manchuria), 868, 875 Mormugao (Goa), 1340 Miilheim-on-Ruhr (Germany), 1057 Mornag (Tunis), 1048 Mulhouse (France), 973 Morocco, 1037-46 Muli (India), 190 -Spanish, 1037-46 Mulobezi (Rhodesia), 288 Morogoro (Tanganyika), 301, 316 Mu1tan (Pakistan), 203, 211,212 Morombe (Madagascar), 1017 Mululwe (Rhodesia), 288 Morondava (Madagascar), 1017 Mu1ungushi (Rhodesia), 288 Moroni (Madagascar), 1017 Miinchen, see Munich Moroto (Uganda), 308 Miinchen-G1adbach (Germany), 1057 Mortlock Is. (Solomon Is.), 516 Muncie (Indiana), 653 Morvi (India), 190 Mundri (A.-E. Sudan), 339 Moscow (U.S.S.R.),1432, 1434, 1435. Munich (Germany), 1057, 1070 1449, 1450, 1451, 1455, 1456, Miinster (Germany), 1058, 1080 1458 Munster (Irish Rep.), 1145 Moscow (Idaho), 649 Muntafiq (Iraq), 1135 Moselle (France), 972 Muong Namtha (Laos), 1035 Moshi (Tanganyika), 301, 313, 316 Murbat (Muscat), 779 Mosquitia, La (Honduras), 1106 Murcia (Spain), 1358, 1359, 1363 Moss (Norway), 1262 Murmansk (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1455 Most (Czech.), 904, 907 Murra9a (Port. E. Afr.), 1339 Mostaganem (Algeria), 991 Mus (Turkey), 1417 Mostar (Yugoslavia), 1511 Muscat and Oman, 779-80 Mosu1 (Iraq), 1135, 1136, 1137, 1139 Muskegon (Michigan), 673 Motala (Sweden), 1374 Muskogee (Oklahoma), 710 Motherwell (Scotland), 64 Muskrat Falls (Labrador), 384 Moulmein (Burma), 852, 854, 855 Musonoie (Bel. Congo), 817 Mount Athos (Greece), 1086 Mussau Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 515, Mount Bokor (Cambodia), 1035 516 Mount Daita (Albania), 776 Muzaffargarh (Pakistan), 211 Mount Isa (Queensland), 512 Muzaffarnagar (India), 182 Mt. McKinley Nat. Pk. (Alaska), Muzo (Colombia), 885 749 Mwanza (Br. E. Africa), 301, 313 Mount Robson Park (Canada), 408 Myingyan (Burma), 854 Mount Titano (San Marino), 1351 Myitkyina (Burma), 851, 854 Mount Vernon (Iowa), 656 Mymensingh (Pakistan), 208 Mount Vernon (N.Y.), 698 Mysore (India), 188-90 Mouscron (Belgium), 807 - area and population, 140 Moyamba (Sierra Leone), 331, 333 - communities, 143 Moyobamba (Peru), 1301 -cultivation, 155 Mozambique (Port. E. Africa), aee -election, 135 Moc;ambique, - finance, 149 Mpanda (Br. E. Africa), 301 - forests, 156 Msagali (Tanganyika), 301 -justice, 147 Msellata (Libya), 12!1 - land tenure, 154 Mtama (Tanganyika), 316 -religion, 143 1572 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

MYS NEI Mysore (India), tea, 156 Nanchang (China), 869 -town, 142, 145, 189 Nancy (France), 973, 976, 977 Mytilene (Greece), 1086 Nandom (Gold Coast), 329 Mytischchi (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Nanisana (Madagascar), 1015 Mzimba. (Nyasala.nd), 291 Nanking (China), 868, 869, 875 Mzuzu (Nyassala.nd), 291 Nantes (France), 973 Nanumanga Is. (Pacific), 548 N abha (India), 189 Nanumea Is. (Pacific), 548 Nabi Saleh (Arabia), 783 Nanyuki (Kenya.), 301, 305 Na.blus (Jord11.n\, 1193 Napier (N.Z.), 521 Nachingwea (Br. E. Africa), 301 Na.pierville (Illinois). 651 Nadezhdinsk (U.S.S.R.). 1433 Naples (Italy), 1168, 1169, 1171 Nadi (Fiji), 545, 546 Napo-Pastaza (Ecuador). 929, 933 Nador (Morocco), 1044 Naqb Ishtar (Jordan), 1194 Naga. Hills (Assam), 167 Nanfio (Colom.), 882, 885 Aveli (Port. India). 1339 Narrogin (W. Aust.), 499 Nagasaki (Japan), 1179, 1181, 1182 Narsingarh (India), 187 Nag' Hammadi Barrage (Egypt), Narsingpur (India), 177 941, 942 Narvik (Norway), 1262 (India), 196 Nashua (New Hampshire), 690 Nagorno Karabakh (Azerbaijan), Nashville (Tenn.), 573, 725, 726 1465 Nassau (Bahamas), 423, 424 Nagoya (Japan), 1181 Nassau (Cook Is.), 536 NB.gpur (India), 142, 145, 172, 173, Natal, 268-70 174 -area, 253 Naigawan-Rebai (India), 196 - justice, 257 Nain (Labrador), 384 - mining, 260 Naini Tal (India), 182 - railways, 262 Nairn (Scotland). 63 - representation, 250, 251 Nairne (Aust.), 495 Natal (Brazil), 831, 835 Nairobi (Kenya), 285,291, 301, 303, Natchez (Miss.), 679 305 Nauplion (Greece), 1085 Najaf (Iraq), 1291 Nauru Is. (Pacific), 439, 540-42 Nakha (U.S.S.R.), 1466 Navarra (Spain), 1358 Nakhichevan (U.S.S.R.), 1465, 1466 Navrongo (Gold Coast), 329, 330 Nakhon Ratsima (Thailand), 1408 Nawanagar (India), 190 Nakop (S.W. Africa), 279 Nayagarh (India), 177 Nakorn-Sritamaraj (Thailand), 1408 Nayarit (Mexico), 1220 Nakoura (Lebanon), 1202, 1203 Ndola. (Rhodesia), 285, 286, 288 Nakuru (Kenya), 301, 303, 305 Nebit-Da.g (Turkmen.), 1482 (India), 189 Nebraska., 685-88 Nalaikha (Mongolia), 1230, 1231 - area and population, 567 Nalut-Yefran (Libya), 1211, 1212 - representation, 562 Namanga (Kenya), 305, 316 -wheat, 595 Namanghan (Uzbek.), 1433, 1483, NMounkadou (Fr. Tndia), 1020 1484 Neembecu (Paraguay), 1283, 1284 Nama.sagali (Kenya), 301 Nefta (Tunis), 1047 Namatauai (New Ireland), 516 Nega.nega (Rhodesia), 288 Na.mur (Belgium), 807 Negombo (Ceylon), 217 Nampa (Idaho), 648 Negri Sembilan (Malaya), 240, 241 Nampula (Port. E. Afr.), 1327, Negros Is. (Philippines), 1310 1338 Neiba (Dom. Rep.), 925 Na.ncowrie (Nicobar Is.), 197, 198 Neiva (Colombia), 882 INDEX 1573

NEJ NEW Nejd (Arabia), 1352-55 Newcastle-on-Tyne (U.K.), 61, 69 Nejran (Yemen), 1508 Newfoundland and Labrador (Cana- Nelson (N.Z.), 521, 523 da), 380-84 Nep&.l, 1231-33 - area and population, 357 -opium,l50 - births, etc., 358 Nera.vy (Fr. India), 1020 - education, 360 Nes (Iceland), 1121 - mining, 369 Netherlands, The, 1234-53 - municipal government, 379 - Antilles, 1250 - police, 361 - New Guinea, 1252 - religion, 359 - oversea.& territories, 1247 - representation, 354 -Polders, the,1237-38 - U.S.A. base, 380, 588 . Nettapacom (Fr. India), 1020 New Georgia. lB. (Pacific), 550 Neubra.ndenburg (Germany), 1056 New Glasgow (Nova. Scotia I. 387 Neuchii.tel(Switz.),l388,1390,1391. New Guinea (Aust.), 514-17 1392 New Guinea (Neth.), 1252 Neuenburg, &ee Neuchii.tel New Hampshire, 690-92 Neuendettelsa.u (Germany), 1070 - area and population, 567 Neuilly-sur-Seine (France), 973 - representation, 562 Neuquen (Argentina), 787 New Haven (Conn.), 573, 637, 638 Nevada, 688-90 New Hebrides (Pacific), 551-52 -area and population, 567 New Ireland (Bismarck Arch.), 515, - metals, precious, 598 516 - representation, 562 New Jersey, 692-95 Nevis Is. (W. Indies), 430-33 - area and population, 567 New Amsterdam (Guiana), 419 - representation, 562 Newark (Delaware), 640 New London (Conn.), 637, 638 Newark (New Jersey), 573, 693, 695 New Mexico, 695-97 Newark (Ohio), 707 -area and population, 567 New Baku (Azerbaijan), 1433 - cotton, 596 New Bedford (Mass.), 573, 670 - representation, 562 New Britain (Connecticut), 637 New Orleans (Louis.), 573, 663, 664 New Britain (Bismarck Arch.), 515, 665 516 New Plymouth (N.Z.), 521 NewBrunswick,390-9l Newport (Kentucky), 661 - area and population, 357 Newport (Mon., U.K.), 62 - births, etc., 358 Newport (Rhode Is.), 718 -crops, 366 Newport (Salop., U.K.), 69 - education, 360 Newport News (Virginia.) 737 -fruit, 368 New Providence Is. (W. Indies), 423. - livestock, 367 424 - mining, 369 New Rochelle (N.Y.), 698 - municipal govt., 379 New South Wales, 466-76 - police, 365 - area and population, 444 - population born outside, 357 - banking, 461 - religion, 359 - births, marriages, dootb.s, 445 - representation, 354 - education, 446 New Brunswick (New Jersey), 693 - finance, 450 Newburgh (N.Y.), 698 - foreign commerce, 457 New Caledonia (Fr.), 1020-22 - occupied dwellings, 444 Newcastle (N.S.W.), 468, 474, 475 - production, 454 New Castle (Delaware), 640 - railways, 458 New Castle (Penns.), 715 - religion, 445 1574 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

NEW NOR New South Wales, social welfare, 448 Nia (Yugoslavia), 1511 -state govt., 442 Nishapur (Persia), 1295 Newton (Mass.), 670, 671 Nissan Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 515,516 New Westminster (B.C.), 407 Niter6i (Brazil), 831, 832 New York (city), 573, 698, 699 Nitra (Czech.), 903 New York (state), 697-701 Niuafo'ou (Tonga Is.), 552 -area and population, 567 Niue Is. (Cook Is.), 520, 536, 537 - representation, 562 Niulakita (Pacific), 548, 549, 550 New Zealand, 517-39 Niutao Is. (Pacific), 548 - Indians in, 141 Nizampatam (India), 174 Ngong (Kenya), 303 NizhnyNovgorod, &611 Gorky Nguru (Nigeria), 321 Nizhny Tagil (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Nhatrang (Indo-China), 1030, 1032 Njakwa (Nyasa.), 291 Niagara Falls (N.Y.), 698 Njala (Sierra Leone), 331 Niamey (Fr. W. Africa), 1007 Nkana (Rhodesia), 288 Niassa (Port. E. Africa), 1338 Nkata Bay (Nyasa.), 289, 291 Nicaragua, 1254-59 Noakhali (Pakistan), 208 Nice (France), 973, 977 Noemfoor Is. (N. Guinea), 1252 Nickel, product of : Noginsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 - Canada, 368, 372, 398, 400 Nok-Kundi (Baluchistan), 208 -Cuba, 899 Nome (Alaska), 750, 751 - Greece, 1090 Nomuka (Tonga Is.), 552 -New Caledonia, 1021 Nonouti Is. (Pacific), 548 -Norway, 1269 Nord (France), 972 - U.S.A.,597 Nordland (Norway), 1261 --Nevada, 689 Norfolk (U.K.), 59 -U.S.S.R., 1442 Norfolk (Virginia), 573, 737 Nicobar Is., see Andaman Is. Norfolk Is. (Australia), 439, 462, Nicols Nob (N. Aust.), 511 553 Nicosia (Cyprus), 232 Norman (Oklahoma), 710 Nidwalden (Switz.), 1388, 1390 Norman Wells (Canada), 411 Nieuwer-Amstel (Neth.), 1238 Norrbotten (Sweden), 1373 Nievre (France), 972 Norristown (Penns.), 715 Nigde (Turkey), 1417 Norrkoping (Sweden), 1372, 1374 Niger (Fr.), 1000, 1002, 1007 Norrla.nd (Sweden), 1378 Nigeria, 317-22 Norte de Santander (Colom.), 882 Nightingale Is. (Atlantic), 352 Northam (W. Aust.), 499 Niigata (Japan), 1181 Northampton (U.K.), 61 Niihau Is. (Hawaii), 754 Northampton (Mass.), 671 Nijmegen (Neth.), 1238, 1239 Northamptonshire (U.K.), 59 Nikolaiev (Ukraine), 1433, 1439, North Andover (Mass.), 671 1451, 1461 North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Nikopol (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1462 36-38 Nikunau Is. (Gilbert Is.), 548 North Australia. (Territory), see Nile, Blue (A.-E. Sudan), 338-42 Northern Territory - Upper (A.-E. Sudan), 338, 339 North Battleford (Canada), 402 Nfmes (France), 973 North Borneo, British, 226-30 (India), 187 North Carolina., 701-04 Nimule (Uganda), 308, 343 - area and population, 567 Ningpo (China}, 875 - cotton, 596 Ningshia (China), 868 - education, 576 Ninigo Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 516 - representation, 562 Nioro (Fr. Sudan), 1006 -tobacco, 596 INDEX 1575 NOR OBE North Dakota, 704-06 Nova Scotia, fruit, 368 - area and population, 567 - livestock, 367 - representation, 562 -- municipal govt., 379 -wheat, 595 - mines and minerals, 369 North Easton IMass.). 671 - police, 365 North Platte (Nebraska), 686 -population born outside, 357 North Rhine-Westphalia (Germ.), - religion, 359 1079-80 - representation, 354 -agriculture, 1062 Novaya Kakhovka (U.S.S.R.}, 1433 -area and population, 1056 Novgorod (R.S.F.S.R.), 1455 - constitution, 1051 Novi Sad (Yugoslavia), 1511 - manufactures, 1064 Novocherkassk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 - mining, 1063 Novo Redondo (Angola), 1337 -social welfare, 1059 Novorossisk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Northern Ireland, 114-23 Novosibirsk (Siberia), 1455, 1456, Northern Territory (Aust.), 509-12 1458, 1459, - area and population, 444 Novotagilsk (R.S.F.S.R.), 1457 - births, deaths, marriages, 445 Novoye-Zaporozhe (U.S.S.R.), 1432, - education, 446 1433 -foreign commerce, 457 Nowgong (Assam),168 - inhabited houses, 444 Nowra (N.S.W.), 452 - production, 454 Nsoko (Swaziland), 299 - railways, 458 Nuble (Chile), 858 - religion, 445 Nueva Esparta (Venez.), 1501 Northfield (Minnesota), 676 Nuevo Le6n (Mexico), 1220, 1221 Northumberland (U.K.), 59 Nuguria (Bismarck Arch.), 515, 516 North-West Frontier Prov. (Pakis- Nui Is. (Pacific), 548 tan), 210-11 Nukahiva (Fr. Oceania), 1022 - area and population, 203 Nukualofa (Tonga), 553 North West River (Labrador), 384 Nukufetau Is. (Pacific), 548 North-West Territories (Canada), Nukulaelae Is. (Pacific), 548 410-12 Nukumanu Is. (Solomon Is.), 516 - area and population, 357 Nukunono Is. (Pacific), 537 - mining, 369 Nuremberg (Germany), 1057, 1059, - religion, 359 1070 Norton (Mass.), 671 Nusa (New Ireland), 516 Norwalk (Connecticut), 637 Nushki (Baluchistan), 208 Norway, 1259-75 Nutt's Corner (U.K.), 123 Norwegian Antarctic, 1274 Nuward Eluja (Ceylon), 217 Norwich (Conn.), 637 Nyasaland, 289-91 Norwich (U.K.), 61 Nyaunglebin (Burma), 854 Norwood (Ohio), 707 Nyeri (Kenya), 303, 305 Nossi-Be (Madag.), 1013, 1017 Nykoping (Sweden), 1374 Nottingham (U.K.), 61, 69, 70 Nvland (Finland). 961 Nottinghamshire (U.K.), 59 N'Zerekore (Fr. Guinea), 1208 Noumea (N. Caledonia}, 1020-22 Nova. Lisboa (Angola), 1327, 1337 Oahu (Hawaii), 754, 755 1338 Oakland (California), 573, 631 Nova Scotia, 386-89 Oak Park (Ill.}, 651 - area and population, 357 Oakridge (Tenn.), 725 - births, marriages, deaths, 358 Oats, World production of, xviii -crops, 366 Oaxaca (Mexico), 1220 - education, 360 Obeid, El (A.-E. Sudan), 339, 343 1576 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

OBE OIL Oberhauaen (Germany), 1057 Oil, product of: Oberlin (Ohio), 707 -Israel, II61 Obuaai (Gold Coast), 325 - Italy, 1172 Obwalden, (Switz.), 1388, 1390 -Japan, 1186 Ocean Is. (Pacific), 542, 548, 549 -Kuwait, 781 Oceania Br., 439-554 --Lebanon, 1201 Oceania, Fr., 1022-23 - Mexico, 1224, 1225 (Denmark), 912, 913 - Morocco, 1042 Odessa (U.S.S.R.), 1432, 1435, 1438, - Netherlands, 1242 1451, 1461 --New Guinea, 1253 Oeno Is. (Pitcairn), 554 - New Zealand, 530 Offaly (Irish Rep.), ll44 ·- Pakistan, 205 Ofu Is. (Samoa), 763 -Papua, 514 Ogbomoaho (Nigeria), 318 -Persia, 1293, 1294 Ogden (Utah), 732 -Peru. 1305, 1306 O'Higgins (Chile), 858 - Philippines, 1313 Ohio, 706-09 -Qatar, 782 - area and population, 567 -Rumania, 1345, 1346, 1347 -iron, 601 - Sarawak, 230 - representation, 562 - Syria, 140 I -wheat, 595 - Trinidad, 434, 435 Oil, product of: - Turkey, 1423 -Afghanistan, 771 -Uruguay, 1492 -Albania, 776 - U.S.A .• 598, 599, 600 -Algeria, 993 --Alaska, 751 - Arabia, 1353, 1354 -- Arkansas, 630 -Argentina, 792 -- California, 633 - Australia, 503 -- Colorado, 636 -Austria, 801 - - Illinois, 652 -Bahrain, 783 -- Indiana, 655 - Bolivia, 826 -- Kansas, 660 - Brazil, 837 --Kentucky, 662 - Brunei, 228 -- Louisiana, 664 -Burma, 853 - - Michigan, 675 - Canada, 368, 369 -- Mississippi, 680 -- Alberta, 405 -- Montana, 685 --New Brunswick, 391 --New Mexico, 697 -- N.-W. Territory, 411 --N.Y. State, 701 -- Saskatchewan, 402 --Ohio, 708 -Chile, 862 - - Oklahoma, 711 -China, 873 -- Pennsylvania, 717 - Colombia, 886 -- Texas, 730 -Cuba, 899 -- W. Virginia, 743 - Dom. nepub., 925 - -Wyoming, 748 - Ecuador, 932 - U.S.S.R., 1442, 1443 -Egypt, 942 - -Azerbaijan, 1466 - France, 985 -- Georgia, 1468 -Germany, 1063,1064 --Kazakhstan, 1480 - Gt. Britain. 100 -- Kirghizia 1487 -Hungary, 1ll6 -- R.S.F.S.R., 1456, 1457 -India, 158, 168 --Sakhalin, 1460 -Indonesia, ll30 --Tadzhikistan, 1486 - Iraq, ll37, II38 -- Turkmenistan, 1482 INDEX 1577

OIL OSH Oil, product of: Oradea (Rumania), 1343 -U.S.S.R., Ukraine, 1463 Oran (Ahreria), 991-95 --Uzbekistan, 1484 Orange (N. Jersey), 693 - Venezuf'la, 1492, 1504 Orange (N.S.W.), 468 - Yugoslavia, 1514 Orange Free State, 273-75 Oills. (Mauritius), 346, 349 -area, 253 Oise (Fran!'e), 972 - mining, 260 Okinawa Is. (.Tapan), 1179 - railways, 262 Oklahoma, 709-11 -representation, 250, 251 - arAa and population, 567 Orange Walk (Br. Honduras), 421 - education, 576 . (India.), 196 - represt~ntation, 562 Ordino (Andorra), 778 -wheat, 595 Ordu (Turkey), 1417 Oklahoma City, 573, 709, 710 Orebro (RwAdtm}, 1373, 1374 OktemhAryan (Armenia), 1470 Oregon, 712-15 Oktyabrsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 - area. and population, 567 Olafsfjordnr (Iceland), I 121 - representation, 562 Oldenburg (Germany), 1057, 1078 Orekhovo-Zuevo (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Oldham (U.K.l. 61 Ore! (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1455 Olean (N.Y.), 698 Orense (Spain), 1358 Olhao (Portugal), 1330 Orgeev (U.S.S.R.), 1472 Olosega Is. (Samoa), 763 Oriente (Cuba), 896, 898 Olimpo (Paraguay), 1283 Orissa (India), 177-79 Olomou<' (Czech.), 903. 904, 905, 908 - area and population, 140 Olsztyn (Poland), 1318, 1320 - communities, 143 Oltenia (Rumania) 1343, 1347 -cultivation, 155 Olympia (Washington), 739 - election, 135 Omaha (Neb.), 573, 686 - finan<'e, 149 Omdurman (A.-E. Sudan), 337, 338, - forests, 156 339 - justi.,e, 147 Omsk (l'.R.S.R.), 1432, 1455, 1458, - land tenure, 154 1459 -police, 148 Onotoa Is. (Pacific), 548 -religions, 143 Ontario, 395-98 Orjonikidze (U.S.S.R.), 1433 - area and population, 357 Orkney Is. (U.K.), 63 - births, marriages, deaths, 358 Orlando (Florida), 644 -crops, 366 Orleans (France), 973 - dairying, 367 Orlovsk (R.S.F.S.R.), 1456 - education, 360 Ormara (Rah1chistan), 208 -fruit, 368 Ormsby Village (Kentucky), 662 - livesto('k, 367 Orne (Fran<'e), 972 - mining, 369 Oro, El (ENtador). 929 - municip11l govt., 379 Orono (Maine), 666 - population born outside, 357 Oroya (Peru), 1306 - religion, 359 Orrefors (Sweden), 1381 - represt~ntation, 354 Orsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1443 -tobacco, 368 Orsono (Chile), 858 Ontong Java Is. (Pacific), 550 Oruro (Bolivia), k23, 824, 828 Opava (Czt"ch.). 904 Osaka(Japan), 1181,1182 Opium, 149. 1293, 1422 Osetian Rep., N. and S. (U.S.S.R.), Opland (Norway), 1261 1433, 1455, 1467 Opole (Poland), 1318, 1320 Osh (Tadzhik.), 1486 Oporto (Port.), 1327, 1328, 1329 Oshkosh (Wisconsin), 744 3F 1578 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

OSH PAR Oshogbo (Nigeria), 318 Pahang (Malaya), 240, 241 Osijek (Yugoslavia), 1511 Pahlavi (Persia), 1291, 1295 Oslo (Norwa:v), 1261, 1262, 1263 (India), 196 Osnabriick (Germany), 1058 Paisley (U.K.), 64 Oss (Netherlands). 1238 Pakistan, 200-14 Ossipevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 - East, 203, 208-09 Ostend (Belgium), 807 Pakse (Laos), 1035, 1036 Ostergotland (Sweden), 1373 Palapye (Bechuanaland), 294 Ostersund (Sweden), 1374 Palatinate, see Rhineland Ostfold (Norway), 1261 Palau (Caroline Is.), 1190 Ostrava (Czech.), 903, 904, 905, 907 Palawan Is. (Philippines), 1310 Oswego (N.Y.), 698 (India), 196 Otago (N.Z.), 521, 522, 523 Palembang (Indonesia), 1127 Otaheite (Pacific), 553 Palencia (Spain), 1358 Otekaike (N.Z.), 523 Palermo (Sicily), 1168, 1169 Ottawa (Can.), 358, 360, 363, 365, Palestine, see Israel, 1155, and 376, 397, 410 Jordan, 1192 Ottumwa (Iowa), 656 Palime (Togo), 1026 Otu Tolu (Tonga Is.), 552 Palitana (India), 190 Otuzco (Peru), 1304 Palma (Canaries), 1358 Ouagadougo (Ivory Coast), 1007, Palmas, Las (Canary Is.), 1358 1009, 1010 Palmasola (Venez.), 1506 Ouahigouya (Fr. Sudan), 1006 Palmerston Is. (Cook Is.), 536 Oudh, see Palmerston North (N.Z.), 521, 522 Oudtshoorn (Cape), 267 Palo Alto (Cal.), 632 Oued-Zem (Morocco), 1044 Pampanga (Philip.), 1311 Oujda (Morocco), 1039, 1040, 1044 Pamplona (Spain), 1358 Oulgaret (Fr. India), 1020 Panama, 1275 80 Oulu (Finland). 961, 962 Panama Canal and Zone, 1280 Overijssel (Netherlands), 1237 - area and population, 567 Oviedo (Spain), 1358, 1359 Panay Is. (Philipp.), 1310, 1314 Owensboro' (Kentucky), 661 Pancevo (Yugoslavia), 1511 Oxeliisund (Sweden), 1381 Pando (Bolivia), 823 Oxforrl (U.K.), 61, 67, 69,70 Panevelys (Lithuania), 1476 Oxford (Miss.), 679 Pangim (G6a), 1339 Oxford (Ohio), 707 Panjgur (Baluchistan), 208 Oxfordshire (U.K.), 59 Panna (India), 196 Oyapoc (Fr. Guiana), 999 Paoting (China), 868 Oyo (Nigeria). 318 Papacy, The, 1495 99 Oyster Bay (N.Y.), 699 Papeete (Tahiti), 1022, 1023 Ozyern (Armenia), 1470 Paphos(Cyprus)232 Papua,512-14 Paama Is. (New Hebrides), 551 Para (Brazil), 831, 836 Paarl (Cape), 267 Paraguari (Paraguay), 1283, 1284 Pabna (Pakistan), 208 Paraguay, 1282-89 Pachmarhi (India), 173 Paraiba (Brazil), 831 Pachuca (Mexico), 1220 Parakou (Dahomey), 1009 Pacific Is. (Br.), 546-54 Paramaribo (Surinam), 1248, 1249, Padaido Is. (N. Guinea), 1252 1250 Padang Besar (Thailand), 244, 1408 Parana (Arg.), 786, 788 Padua (Italy), 1168, 1169 Parana (Brazil), 831, 832, 835, 836 Paducah (Kentucky), 661 Parana, Alto (Para.), 1283, 1284 Pago Pago (Samoa), 763 Paranam (Surinam), 1250 INDEX 1579

PAR PER Para.o (Caroline Is.), 1190 Peddapali (India), 174 Pardubice (Czech.), 903, 904 Pedernales (Dom. Rep.), 925 Parham (Antigua), 432 Pedregal(Panama),l276, 1279 Parik.& (Br. Guiana.), 419 Pedro Cays (W. Indies), 426,429 Paris (France), 971-77 Pedro Juan Caballero (Para.), 1283, Parkersburg (W. Virginia}, 742 1288 Parkes (N.S.W.), 468 Peebles (Scotlancl), 64 Parma (Ohio), 707 Peel (Isle of Man), 124 Parma (Italy), 1168, 1169 Pegin (Albania), 777 P&ro (Bhutan), 822 Pegu (Burma), 853, 854 Parry Is. (Cook Is.), 536 Peiping (China.), tWW Peking Partabgarh (India), 190 Peking (China}, 865, 866, 868, 875, Parwan (Mghan.), 769 876 Pasadena (

PER POR Perugia (Italy), 1169 Pitcairn Ts. (PaPific), 553 Pescadores Is. (Taiwan), 878 Pitesti (Rumania), 1343, 1345, 1347 Peshawar (Pak.). 203. 210. 211, 772 Pittsburg (Kansas), 658, 659 Peshkopija (Albania), 775 Pittsburgh (Penns.), 573, 715, 716 Petange (Luxemburg), 1216 Pittsfield (Mass,), 670 Peten (Quat.), 1096, 1097 Piura (Peru), 1300, 1301 Peterborough. Soke of (U.K.), 59 Plainfield (N. Jersey), 693 Peter I Is. (Norway), 1273 Plaisance (Mauritius), 348 Petersburg (Alaska), 750 Plesetsk (U.S.S.R.), 1456 Petersburg (Virginia), 737 Pleven (Bulgaria), S43 Petit-Jean (Moroc~o), 1044 Ploiisti (Rumania), 1343 Petra (Jordan), 1193 Plovdiv (Bulgaria), 843, 847, 849 Petroleum, •et Oil Plymouth (Mass.), 669 Petropavlovsk ( U .S.R.R. ), 1433, 1480 Plymouth (Montserrat), 431, 432 Petrovac (Yugo.), 1512 Plymouth (U.K.). 61 Petrozavotsk (U.H.S.R.),1433, 1471, Plzen (Czech.), 903. 904, 905 1472 Pobt\ (Dahomey). 1009 Petsamo (R.S.F.S.R.), 1428 Pocatello (Idaho), 648 (Penn.), 573, 715, 716 Podgorica (Yugo.), 1511 Philippeville (Algeria). 991 Podolak (U$.S.R.l. 1433 Philippine Republi~. 1309-15 Podor (Senegal), 1003 Philippopolis (Bulg.), 843 Podrinje (Yugo.), 1514 Phn6m-Penb (Cambodia), 1028, Pograrucbnaya (1\lanchuria), S75 1030, 1034, 1035 Pointe-&- Pitrf' (Guadeloupe). 996,997 Pbocis (Gree<•e), 1085 Pointe-des-Galets (Reunion), 998 Phcenix (Arizona), 573, 626 Pointe-Noire (Fr. Eq. Afr,), lOll, Phcenix 1s. (Pacific), 548, 549 1012, 1338 Phongsalv (LaoR), 1035 Poipet (Cambodia), 1035 Phontiou' (Ind. China), 1036 Poitiers ( l<'ran~e ), 976 Phthiotis !Uree<·e), 1085 Poland, 1315-24 Phulera (Pakistan), 210 Poltava (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1461 Piarco (Trinidad), 435 Poltoratsk (U.S.S.R.), 1469 Piaui (Brazil), 831 Polygyros (Greece), 1086 Pichincha (Ecuador), 929 Pommern (Germany), 1064 Pico Is. (Azores), 1326 Pomona (California), 631 Piedmont (Italy), II67, 1172, 1173 Ponape (Caroline Is.), 1190 Pieria (Greece), 1086 Ponca City (Oklahoma), 710 Pierre (H. Dakota), 722, 723 Ponce (Puerto Rico), 757 Pietermaritzhurg (Natal), 253, 254, Pondicht\ry (Fr. India), 1019, 1020 263, 268 Poneviej (Lithuania), l4i6 Piet Retief (:Swaziland), 299 Pong-Tamale (Gold Coast), 330 Pigg's Peak (Swaziland), 299 Ponta Delgada (Port.), 1326, 1327, Pilar (Paraguay), 1283, 1284 1329 Pinar del Rio (Cuba), 896, 898, 899 Pontevedra(Spain), 1358,1362 Pine Bluff (Arkansas), 629 Pontiac (Michigan), 673 Pines, Isle of ( l<'r. ), 1022 Poona (lndia),142, 145, 171 Pines, Isle of(Cuba), 896 Popayan (Colom.), 882 Pingyuan (China), 868 Popes,1496 Piploda (India), 187 Popo, Little (Togo), 1026 Pirmus (Greece). 1085, 1087, 1088 Porbandar (India), 190 Pisa (Italy), 1169 Porga (Dahomey), 1009 Pishin (Baluchistan), 206 Pori (Finland), 961, 962 Pishpek (Kirghizia), 1486 Portage Ia Prairie (Canada), 399 INDEX 1581

POR PRI Port Albertini (B.C.), 407 Portuguesa (Venez.), 1501 Portalegre ( PortugaJ), 1326, 1327 Port Vila (New Caledonia), 1022 Port Antonio (Jamaica), 427 Port Weld (Malaya), 244 Port Arthur (China), 868 Posadas ( Arg. ), 786, Port Arthur (Texas), 728 Poselok (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Port Augusta (Australia), 496 Potatoes, World production of, xxi Port-au-Prince (Haiti), 926, ll01, Potchefstroom (Transvaal), 254, 255 1104 Poti (Georgia), 1468 Port Bell (Uganda), 301 Potosi (Bolivia), 823, 824, 828 Port Blair (Andamans), 197 Potsdam (Germany), 1056, 1058 Port Bouet (Ivory Coast), 1008 Poughkeepsie (N.Y.). 698, 699 Port Chester (N.Y.), 698 Poza Rica (Mexico), 1224 Port Cornwallis (Andamans), 197 Poznan (Poland), 1318, 1319, 1320 Port de Paix (Haiti), llOl Praesto (Denmark), 912 Port Dickson (Malaya), 244 Prague (Czech.), 903, 904, 905, 908 Port Elizabeth (S.A.), 253, 262, 263, Praha, see Prague 267 Prahova (Rumania), 1347 Port Francqui (Bel. Congo), 818 Prai (Malaya), 244 Port Gentil (Fr. Eq. Afrtea), 1012 Praia (Cape Verde Is.), 1335 Portgorod (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Prairie View (Texas), 729 Port Harcourt (Nigeria), 320. 321 Praslin Is. (Seychelles), 349 Port Herald (Nyasa.), 290, 1339 Presidente Per6n (Arg.), 786 Port Huron (Mich.), 673 President Hayes (Paraguay), 1283 Portimao (Portugal), 1330 Presov (Czech.), 903 Port Jackson (N.S.W.), 466 Prestea (Gold Coast), 328 Port Kembla (N.S.W.), 474 Preston (U.K.), 61, 123 Portland (Maine), 373, 666 Pretoria (Transvaal), 250, 253, 254, Portland (Oregon), 573,712,713,714 255, 263, 271, 1339 Port Louis (Mauritius), 347, 349 Preveza (Greece), 1086 Port Lyautey (Morocco), 1039 Pribilotf Is. (Alaska), 751 Port Maria (Jamaica), 427 Price (Utah), 732 Port Moresby (Papua), 514, 515 Prijedor (Yugoslavia). 1514 Porto (Portugal), 1326. 1327 Prilep (Yugoslavia), 15ll Porto Alegre (Brazil), 831, 832 Primorye (R.S.F.S.R.), 1455 Porto Alexandre (Angola), 1337 Prince Albert (Canada), 402 Porto Amboim (Angola), 1337 Prince Charles Foreland (Spitsber· Portobello (Panama), 1276 gen), 1273 Porto ~~dda (Albania), 777 Prince Ed ward Island, 384- 86 Porto Novo (Dahomey), 1008, 1009 - area and population, 357 Port of Spain (Trinidad), 434, 435 - births, marriages, deaths, 358 Porto Velho (Brazil), 831 -crops, 366 Port Pirie (8. Aust.), 496. 50! - education, 360 Port Said (Egypt), 937, 944 -livestock, 367 Portsmouth (U.K.), 61 - municipal govt., 379 Portsmouth (New Hamp.), 690. - police, 365 692 - population born outside, 356 Portsmouth (Ohio), 707 - religion, 359 Portsmouth (Virginia), 737 - representation, 354 Port Sudan (A.-E. Sudan), 338, 342, Prince Edward Is. (S. Africa), 253 343 Prince George (B.C.), 408 Port Swettenham (Malaya), 244 Prince of Wales Is. (Malaya), 241 Portugal, 1324-41 Prince Rupert (B.C.), 373, 407, 408 -overseas provs., 1334-41 Princeton uni v. ( N. Jersey), 6 93 1582 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

PRI QUE Principe lB. (Portuga.l), 1336 Punjab (India), finance, 149 Pri.atina (Yugoslavia), 15ll -forests, 156 Prokopievsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 -justice, 147 Prome (Burma), 853, 854 - land tenure, 154 Prostejov (Czech.), 904 - newspapers, 147 Providence(Rhode Is.), 573, 718, 719, -police, 148 720 - religion.~~, 143 Providence Is. (Seychelles), 349 -tea. 156 Province Wellesley (Malaya), 241 Puno (Peru), 828, 1301 Prov() (Utah), 732 Punta Arenas (Chile), 858 Pskov (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1455 Punta Gorda (Br. Honduras), 421 Pucallpa (Peru), 1306, 1307 Punta, La (Peru), 1303 Puchow (China), 875 Punta Lobos (Peru), 1304 Pudukkotai (India), 175 Puntarenas (Costa Rica), 890, 893 Puebla (Mexico), 1220, 1221 Puri (India), 177 Pueblo (Colorado), 635 Pusan (Korea), 1196 Puerro Carreno (Colom.), 882 Putumayo (Colombia), 882 Puerto Aguirre (Paraguay), 1287 Puy-de-Dome (France), 972 Puerto Armnelles (Pan.), 1276. 1279 Pyatigorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Puerto Ayacucho (Venez.), 1501 Pyinmana (Burma), 853, 854 Puerto Barrios (Gnat.), 951, 1098 Pyong-Yang (Korea), 1196 Puerto Cabello (Venez.), 1505 Pyrenees, Basses- (France), 972 Puerto Cabezas (Nicaragua), 1257, Pyrenees, Hautes- (France), 972 1258 Pyrenees-Orientales (France), 972 Puerto Cansado (Sp. Africa), 1369 Pyrgos (Greece), 1085 Puerto Casado (Paraguay), 1284 Puerto Cortez (Honduras), ll06 Qacha's Nek (Basutoland), 292 Puerto Momzan (Nicaragua), 1257 Qaflat Udhr (Yemen), 1508 Puerto Mutis (Panama), 1276 Qalyubiya (Egypt), 936 Puerto Pinaseo (Paraguay), 1284 Qaragan (Iraq), 1139 Puerto Rico, 756-59 Qariyat (Arabia). 780 - area and population, 567 Qatar (Arabia), 782 - legislature, 565 Qazvin (Persia), 1296 - representation, 562 Qena (Egypt), 937, 942 Puerto Somoza (Nicaragua), 1257 Qishn (Arabia), 225 Puerto Suarez (Bolivia), 825 Qoseir, El (Egypt), 944 Puertoviejo (Ecuador), 929 Quang-nam (Annam). 1032 Pukapuka Is. (Cook Is.), 536 Quangtri (Indo-China), 1030 Puke (Albania), 776 Quebec, 392-95 Pukow (China), 875 - area and population, 357 Pula (Yugoslavia), 15ll - births, marriages, deaths, 358 Pul-i-Khumri (Mghan.), 771 -crops, 366 Pullman (Washington), 739 - dairying, 367 Pulo Cambing (Timor), 1340 - education, 360 Pulo Jako (Timor), 1340 -fruit, 368 Punakha (Bhutan), 822 - livestock, 367 Punjab (Pakistan), 211-13 - mining and minerals, 369 - area and population, 203 - municipal govt., 379 Punjab (India), 179-80 - population born outside, 357 -area and population, 140 - religion, 359 -communities, 143 - representation, 354 - cultivation, 155 - tobacco, 368 - election, 135 Quebec (city), 358, 393 INDE~ 1583

QUE REG Queens (N.Y.), 573, 698 (India), finance, 149 Queensland (Aust.), 484-90 - forests, 156 - area and population, 444 -justice, 147 - banking, 461 - land tenure, 154 - births, marriages, deaths, 445 -religions, 143 - eduC'ation, 446 Rajgarh (India), 187 - finance, 450 Rajkot (India), 190 -foreign commerce, 457 Rajshahi (Pakistan), 208 - inhabited houses, 444 Rakahanga Is. (Cook Is.), 536 - production, 454 Raleigh (N. Carolina), 702 -railways, 458 Ralick Is. (Pacific), 1190 - religion, 445 Rama (Nicaragua), 1254, 1257 - social welfare, 448 Ramnic (Rumania), 1343 -state govt., 442 Rampur (India), 142, 181 Queenstown (Cape), 267 Ramsey (Isle of Man), 124 Quelimane (Port. E. Afr.), 1338, Ranchi (India), 169 1339 l'tanders (Denmark), 912 Quepos (Costa Rica), 890, 893 Rangoon (Burma), 851-55 Que Que (S. Rhodesia), 282 Rangpur (Pakistan), 208 Queretaro (Mexico), 1220 Ranongga Is. (Solomon Is.), 550 Quetta (Baluchistan), 203,204, 206, Raoul is. (N. Z.), 535 208 Rapa Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1022 Quezaltennngo (Gnat.), 1095 Rapid City (S. Dakota), 723 Quezon City (Philippines), 1310 Rarotonga Is. (Cook Is.), 536, 537 Quflat AI Udhr (Yemen), 1508 Ras al Khaimah (Arabia), 782 Quibd6 (Colombia), 882 Ras Tannura (Arabia), 1353, 1354 Quiindy (Paraguay), 1284 Ras Gharib (Egypt), 942, 944 Quincy (Ill.), 651 Raso Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1335 Quincy (Mnss.), 670 Rasul (Pakistan), 205 Qui-Nhon (Tonking), 1032 Ratack (Marshall Is.), 1190 Quintana Roo (Mexico), 1219, 1220 Ratesh (India), 194 Quiqui6 (Paraguay), 1286 Ratlam (India), 187 Quisqueya Is. (Dom, Repub.), 922 Raua (Solomon Is.), 516 Quito (Ecuador), 887, 829, 830,831, Ravi R. (India), 179 833 Rawalpindi (Pakistan), 203, 211 Qum (Persia), 1291,1296 Rawingarh (India), 194 Quthing (Basutolnnd), 292, 294 Rawson (Argentina), 787 Raxaul (India), 1233 Ra (Fiji), 545 Rayak (Syria), 1202 Rabat (Morocco), 1039, 1040 Reading (U.K.), 61, 69, 70 Rabaul (New Guinea), 515 Reading (Penns.), 573, 715 Rabigh (Hejaz), 1352, 1353 Ream (Cambodia), 1035 Racine (Wisconsin), 744 Recife (Brazil), 831, 832, 825 Radium Hill (Aust.), 495 Recklinghausen (Germany), 1058 Radnorshire (U.K.), 60 Redcliffe (Queensland), 486 Raiatea Is. (Fr. Ocennia),1022 Red Cliffs (Victoria), 483 Raipur (India) 173 Red Deer (Alberta), 404 Raivavae Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1022 Redwater (Alberta), 405 Rajasthan (India), 190 Redonda Is. (W. Indies), 430-32 - area and population, 140 Reef Is. (Pacific), 550 - communities, 143 Regensburg (Bavaria), 1058, 1070 - cultivation, 155 Regina (Can.), 358, 365, 369, 370, - election, 135 402 1584 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 19M

REG RIO ReJrina (Fr. Guiana), 999 Rice, World production of: Rehovoth (Palestine), 1158 -Bahrain, 783 Rei Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1335 - Br. Guiana, 418 Reims (France), 973 -Chile, 861 Reiraon (Cook Is.), 536 - Colombia, 885 Remschied (Germany), 1058 - Costa Rica, 892 Renaix (Belgium), 807 -Cuba, 898 Rendova Is. (Pacific), 550 - Dominican Repub., 925 Renfrew (Scotland), 64 - Ecuador, 932 Renkum (Netherlands), 1238 - El Salvador, 951 Rennell Is. (Pacific), 550 -Fiji, 545 Rennes (France), 973, 976, 977 -Greece, 1090 Reno (Nevada), 689 - Haiti, ll03 Resht (Persia), 1291 - Honduras, 1107 Resistencia (AI"j!entina), 786 -Liberia, 1207 Rethymni (Greece), 1086 -Madagascar, 1015 Reunion Is., 998 - Mexwo, 1224 (India), 196 - Niraragua, 1256 Reykjavik (Iceland), 1121, 1122, - Panama, 1277 1124 - Paraguay, 1286 Rezaieh (Persia), 1291 -Pern, 1304 Rezekne (Latvia), 1475 - Portugal, 1330 Rheden (Netherlands), 1238 - Spain, 1363 Rheinfelden (Switz.), 1395 - Surina~, 1249 Rhin, Bas (France), 972 - Swaziland, 299 Rhin, Haut (France), 972 -Turkey, 1422 Rhineland-Palatinate (Germ.), 1081- -Uruguay, 1492 82 -U.S.S.R., 1462, 1465, 1466, 1483, - agriculture, 1062 1487 - area and population, 1056 -·Venezuela, 1504 -constitution, 1051 Richmond (California), 631 -manufactures, 1064 Richmond (Ind.), 653 - social welfare, 1059 Richmond (N.Y.), 573, 698 Rhode Is., 718-20 Richmond (N.Z.), 523 - area and population, 567 Richmond (Va.), 573, 736. 737 - representation, 562 JUga (Latvia), 1451, 1475, 1476 Rhoden, Inner and Outer {Switz.), Rijeka-Susak {Yugoslavia), 15ll 1387, 1388, 1390 Rimatara Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1022 Rhodes (Greece}, 1086, 1092 Rimini (Italy), 1351 Rhodesia, Northt>rn, 286-88 Rincon del Bonete (Uruguay), 1492 - Southern, 280-86 Ringkobing (Denmark), 913 Rhodope {Greece), 1086 Riobamba (Ecuador), 929, 930, 931 Rhondda (U.K.), 62 Rio Brant'o (Brazil), 831 Rh6ne (France), 972 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), 830, 831, Rian-Lingga Archipelago (Indone- 832, 833, 835, 836, 838 }, 1127 Rio de Oro (Sp. Afr.), 1368, Ribateio !Portugal), 1326 1369 Ribe (Denmark), 913 Rio Grande do Norte (Brazil), 831 Riberalta {Bolivia), 824, 825 Rio Grande do Sui (Brazil), 831, Rice, World production of, xx aee 833,836 alao: Rio Hato (Pan.), 1277 -Argentina, 791 Rioja, La (Arg.), 787, 792 -Australia, N.S.W., 456, 473 Rio Negro (Arg.), 787, 792 INDEX 1585

11.10 RUB Rio Negro (Uruguay), 1489 Roseires (A.-E. Sudan), 343 Rio Piedras (Puerto Rico), 757 Rosetta (Egypt), 937 Rio San Juan (Nioar.), 1254 Rosignol (Br. Guiana), 419 Rios, Los (Ecuador), 929 Rosit.tfln (Latvia), 1475 Ripley (U.K.), 69 (Denmark), 912 Risdon (Tasmania), 508 Ross and Cromart:v (Scotland), 64 Ritchie Arch. (Andamans), 197 Ross Depncy. (N.Z.), 537 Rivera (Uruguay), 1489 Rosslare (Irish Rep.), 1152 River Cess (Liberia}, 1206 Rostock (Germany), 1056, 1058 Riverside (California), 631 Rostov-on-Don (U.R.S.R.), 1432, Riyadh (Arabia), 1352, 1353, 1354 1450, 1455, 1456, 1462 Rize (Turkey), 1417 Roswell (New Mexico), 696 Road Town (Virgin Is.), 431, 433 Rota Is. (]14:arianne Is.), 1190 Roanoke (Virginia), 737 Rotberham (U.K.), 61 Roatan (Honduras), 1106 Rotterdam (Netb.), 1238, 1239 Robertsfield (Liberia), 1208 Rotuma Is. (Fiji), 543, 544 Robertport (Liberia), 1206 Roubaix (France}, 973 Roccabruna (Italy), 1228 Rouen (France), 973, 985 Rocha (Uruguay), 1489 Roulers (Belgium), 807 Rochdale (U.K.), 61 Rovno (Ukraine), 1461 Rochester (New Hamp.), 690 Roxburgh (Scotland), 64 Rochester (N.Y.), 573. 698, 699 Royal Oak (Michigan). 673 Rockford (Illinois), 651 Royesville (Liberia), 1206 Rockhampton (Queens!.), 486 Ruanda-Urundi (BeL Congo}, 312, Rock Is. (Illinois), 651 815, 817, 818, 819-20 Rock Springs (Wyoming), 747 Rubber, product of: Rockstone (Br. Guiana), 419 - Bel. Congo, 817 Rocktown (Liberia), 1206 - Bolivia, 826 Rockville Centre (N.Y.), 698 - Borneo, 227 Rocky Mount (N. Oar.), 702 - Br. Guiana, 418 Rodrigues I•. (Mauritius), 346, 349 - Brazil, !l36 Roermond (Neth.), 1238 - Brunei, 228 Rogaland (Norway), 1261 -Burma, 853 Roichikhirsk (R.S.F.R.R.), 1457 - Cameroon, I 026 Roman (Rumania), 1343 - Ceylon, 219, 220 Romana, La (Dom. Repub.), 923 - Colombia, 885 Roman Catholics, numbers, 1499 - Costa Rica, 892 Rombo Is. (0. Verde Is.), 1335 - E<·uador, 932 Rome (Georgia), 646 - El Salvador, 951 Rome (Italy), 977, 1168, 1169 -Germany, 1064 -church of, 8ee Vatican City State -Guinea (Fr.), 1005 Rome (N.Y.), 698 - Guatemala, 1096 Rongai (Kenya), 301 -India, 154, 160,191, 193 Ronse (Belgium), 807 -Indo-China, 1029, 1034 Roodeport (Transvaal), 253 -Indonesia, ll29 Roorkee (India), 145, 181, 182 - Ivory Coast, 1008 Roosendaal (Netherlands), 1238 - Liberia, 1207 l~oque del Este (Canary Is.), 1358 - Malaya, 242, 243 Roque del Oeste (Canary Is.), 1358 -- Nigeria, 320 Rosario (Argentina), 788 -Papua, 514 Roscommon (Irish Rep.), 1145 -Peru, 1304 Rosean (Dominica), 439 -Philippines, 1313 Rose Hill (Mauritius), 349 - Sarawak, 230 1586 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1054

RUB ST. Rubber, product of: Sacramento (Calif.), 573, 630, 631 - Thailand, 1407 Sada (Yemen), 1508 - Togo,1025 Sa da Bandeira (Angola), 1337 -U.S.A., 600,662 Safaga (Egypt), 944 -U.S.S.R., 1441 Safi (Morocco), 1039, 1042, 1044 --Armenia, 1470 Sagaing (Burma), 854 --Azerbaijan, 1465 Saginaw (Michigan), 673 --Kazakhstan, 1479 Sahara, Spanish, 1369 --Ukraine, 1461 Saharan Oases (Algeria), 991 Rubtsovsk (Kazakhstan), 1480 Saharanpur (India), 142, 181 Rufisque (Senegal), 1003 Sahel (Tunis), 1048 Ruhr (Germany), 1064 Saida (Lebanon), 1200, 1202, 1203 Rumania, 1341-49 Saigon (Cochin China), 1028-35 Rumanovo (Yugo.), 1514. Sailana (India), 187 Rumbek (A.-E. Sudan), 340 St. Andrews (Scotland), 69, 70 Rum Jungle (N. Aust.), 511 St. Anne's (Channel Is.), 128 Ruo (Tanganyika), 301 St. Ann's Bay (Jamaica), 427 Rurrenabaque (Bolivia), 824 St. Aubin (Channel Is.), 126 Rurutu Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1022 St. Augustine (Florida), 643 Ruse (Bulgaria), 843 St. Barthelemy (Guadeloupe), 997 Russel Is. (Pacific), 550 St. Benoit (Reunion), 998 Russian Soviet Federal Socialist St. Boniface (Canada), 398, 399 Republic (R.S.F.S.R.) St. Brandon Is. (Mauritius), 349 (U.S.S.R.), 1455-58 St. Christopher, see St. Kitts - area and population, 1432 St. Cloud (France), 974 Russia, White (U.S.S.R.), 1463-65 St. Croix (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 760, -area and population, 1432 761 Rustchuk (Bulg.), 843 St. Cyr (France), 977 Ruthenia (U.S.S.R.), 901, 902, 1428, St. Denis (France), 973 1461 St. Denis (Reunion), 998 Rutland (Vermont), 734 St. Etienne (France), 973. 977 Rutlandshire (U.K.), 59 St. Eustatius (Neth.), 1252 Ruwe (Bel. Congo), 817 St. Fran<;ois Ts. (SeychAlles). :~49 Ryazan (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1455 St. Gallen (Switz.),1388, 1390, 1391, Rybachi (Kirghizia), 1488 1392, 1395 Rybinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 St. George (New Brunswick), 391 Rybnitz (U.S.S.R.), 1472 St. George (Utah), 732 Ryburg (Switz.), 1395 St. Helena (Atlantic), 351-52 Rye, World production of, xvi St. Helens (U.K.), 61 Rzesz6w (Poland), 1318, 1320 St. Helier (Channel Is.), 126 Rzhev (U.S.S.R.), 1433 St. Hubert (Quebec), 363 St. Jean (Quebec), 364 Saale (Germany), 1057 Saint John (Canada), 358, 373, 390 Saalfeld (Germany), 1064 St. John (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 760, Saarland, 986, 987, 1064, 1349-51 761 Saarbriicken (Saar), 1349, 1350 St. John's (Nfndlnd.), 358, 382, 384 Saba (Yemen), 1508 St. John's (Antigua), 431, 432 Sabadell (Spain), 1358 St. Joseph (Missouri), 681 Sabaragamuwa (Ceylon), 216, 217 St. Joseph (New Brunswick), 390 Sabinas (Mexico), 1224 St. Kitts Is. (W. Indies), 430-33 Sabunchy (U.S.S.R.), 1467 St. Laurent-du-Maroni (Fr. Guiana), Sabya (Arabia), 1354 999 Sackville (Canada), 390 St. Louis (Missouri), 573, 680, 681 INDEX 1587

ST. SA.N St. Louis (Reunion), 998 Saltillo (Mexico), 1220 St. Louis (Senegal), 1003 Salt Lake City (Utah), 573, 731, St. Lucia (W. Indies), 436, 438 732 - U.S.A. base, 439, 588 Saito (Uruguay), 1489, 1490, 1492 St. Mallrten Is. (Neth.), 1252 Salvador, aee El Salvador, 948 St. Malo (France), 125 Salvador, (Brazil), 831, 832, 835 St. Marie Is. (Madagascar), 1013 Salzburg (Austria.), 798, 799, 800 St. Martin Is. (Guadeloupe), 997 Salzgitter (Germany), 1058 St. Maure des Fosses (France), Samar Is. (Philippines), 1310 973 Samara (U.S.S.R.), 1432 St. Maurice (Switz.), 1394 Samarai (Papua.), 514 St. Michel (Finland), 961 Samarkand (Uzbekista.n),l433, 1478, St. Nicolas (Belgium), 807 1483 St. Paul (Minn.), 573, 676 Samarska Luka (U.S.S.R.), 1443 St. Paul (Reunion), 998 Sambalpur (India.), 177 St. Paul (Madag.). 1016 Sa.mneua (Laos), 1035 St. Peter (Channel Is.), 127 Samoa (U.S.A.}, 763-65 St. Peter Port (Channells. ), 128 - area and population, 567 St. Petersburg (Florida), 644 Samoa, Western, 539-40 St. Pierre (Reunion), 998 Samoa (Greece), 1086 St. Pierre and Miquelon, 1024 Samsun (Turkey), 1417, 1418, 1422 St. Pierre Is. (Seychelles), 349 San (Fr. Sudan), 1006 St. Piilten (Austria), 799 San'a (Yemen), 1508 St. Sampson (Channel Is.), 128 San Andres (Colombia), 882 St. Thomas (Virgin Is., U.S.A.), 760, San Angelo (Texas), 728 761 San Antonio (Texas). 573, 728, 729 St. Vincent Is. (W. Indies), 436-38 San Antonio (Br. Honduras), 421 Saipan (Marianne Is.), 1190 San Bernardino (California), 631 Sakai (Japan), 1181 San Carlos (Venez.}, 1501 Sakaka (Nejd), 1353 San Cristobal (Ecuador), 929 Sakhalin (U.S.S.R.), 1428, 1451, San Cristobal (Venez.), 1501, 1502, 1455, 1460 1505 Salalah (Muscat), 779 San Cristobal Is. (Pacific), 550 Salala (Liberia), 1206 Sancti Spiritus (Cuba), 896 Salamanca (Spain), 1358, 1359 Sandakan (Borneo), 228 Salamonde (Port.), 1330 Sa.ndfontein (S. Africa.), 279 Sal and Boa Vista Is. (C. Verde Is.), San Diego (California), 573, 631 1335 Sandur (India), 175 Salawati (N. Guinea), 1252 Sandusky (Ohio), 707 Sale (Morocco), 1039 Sandwich Is. (New Hebrides), 551 Sale (Victoria), 479 Sandwich Is. (N. Pacific), see Hawaii, Salem (India), 142. 175 753 Salem (Mass.), 669 Sandwich Is. (S. Atlantic), 415 Salem (Oregon), 712 San Felipe (Venez.), 1501 Salerno (Italy), 1169 San Felipe de Puerto Plata (Dom. Salford (U.K.), 61 Repub.), 923 Salima (Nyasaland), 289, 290 San Fernando (Trinidad), 434 Salina (Kansas), 658,659 San Fernando (Venez.), 1501 Salisbury (Maryland), 668 (Cal.), 573, 587, 631, Salisbury (Rhodesia), 280, 282, 285, 632,634 288, 291 San Francisco de Macoris (Dom. Salisbury (U.K.), 92 Rep.), 923 Salta. (Argentina), 786 San Giovanni (Trieste), 1412 1588 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

SAN SA.R San Giovanni di Medua (Alb.), 777 Santa Marta (Colombia), 882 Sangri (India), 194 Santa Monica (California.), 631 San Ignacio de Velasco (Bolivia), 824 Santander (Colombia), 882 Saniquellie (Liberia), I 208 Santander (Spain), 1358 San Jose (California), 631 Santarem (Portugal), 1326, 1328 San Jose (Costa Rica), 890, 893 Santa Rosa (Argentine), 786 San Jose (Gnat.), 1098 Santa. Tecla (El Salv.), 949 San Jose (Uruguay\, 1489, 1491 Santiago (Chile), 857, ~58 San Juan (Arg.), 787, 792 Santiago (Panama), 1276 San Juan (Dom. Repub.), 926 Santiago (Spain), 1358, 1359 San Juan (Puerto Ri~o), 757 Santiago de Cuba, 896, 897,899 San .Juan (Venez.),1501 Santiago del Estero (Arg.), 786 San Juan Bautista (Paraguay\. 1283 Santiago de los Caballeros (Dom. San .Juan del Norte (Nic.\, 1257 Rep.), 923, !126 · San .Juan del Sur (Nk.\, 1257 Santiago Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1335 San Lorenzo Is. (Peru). 1303 Santiago-Zamora (Ecuador), 929 San Luis (Argentina), 786 Santiniketan (India), 184 San Luis Potosi (Mexico),1220, 1221 Sant ,Julia (Andorra), 778 San Marino, ll73, 1351 Santo Antao (C. Verde Is.), 1335 San Martin (Peru), 1301 Santo Domingo, see Ciudad Trujillo San Mateo (California), 631 San Tome (Port. Afr.), 1327, 1336 San Miguel (Para~uay). 1286 Santos (Brazil), 838 San Miguel (El Salv.), 949 San Vicente (El Salv.), 949 San PE-dro (Paraguay), 1283, 1284 Sao Jorge (Port. India). 1339 San Pedro de Macoris (Dom. Rep.), Sao .Jorge (Azores), 1326 923,926 Sao Lnis (Brazil), 831 San Pedro del Parana (Parag.), 1284 Sao Miguel (Azores), 1326 San Pedro Sula (Honduras), 1106 Sa.one-et-Loire (France), 972 San Salvador (Bahamas), 423 Saone, Haute (France), 972 San Salvador (El Salv. ), 949. 951 Sao Nicolau (C. Verde ls. ), 1335 Sansanding Barr. (Fr. Sudan), 1006 Sao Paulo (Brazil), 831, 832, 833, San Sebastian (Spain), 1358 835, 836, 837 Sanski Most (Yugoslavia\. 1514 Sii.u Paulo de Loanda (Port.), 1337 Santa Ana (California), 631 Sao Vi~ente (C. Verde ls.), 1335, Santa Ana (El Salv.), 949, 951 1336 Santa Barbara (California), 631 Sapele (Nigeria), 320 Santa Barbara (Honduras), 1107 Sapporo (Japan), 1181, 1182 Santa Catharina (Brazil), 831, 836 Sa.ragossa (Spain). $ee Zaragoza Santa Clara (Cuba), 896 RaraikAlla (India), 177 Santa Cruz (Argentina), 787 Sarajevo (Yugo.), 1511, 1512, 1513 Santa Cruz (Bolivia), 823, 824, 825, Saramacca (Surinam), 1250 827, 828 Sarande (Albania), 777 Santa Cruz Is. (Pacific), 550 Saratok (Sarawak), 230 Santa Cruz de Barahona (Dom. Saratov (U.S.S.R.).I432, 1435, 1455 Repub.), 923 Sara vane (Laos), 1035, !036 Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canaries). Sarawak (Borneo), 229-30 1358 Saraya (U.S.S.R.), 1486 Santa Elena (Ecuador). 929 Sardinia, 1165, 1167, ll71, 1172 Santa Fe (Arg.), 786, 788 Sargans (Switz.), 1394 Santa l<'e (New Mexico), 695, 696 Sarikei (Sarawak), 230 Santa Isabel (Fernando Po), 1369 Sark (Channel Is.), 64, 125, 128 Santa Luzia Is. (C. Verde Is.), 1335 S~trpsborg (Norwfty), 1262 Santa Maria ls. (Azores), 1326 Sarnia (Can.), 369 INDEX 1589

BAR SEK Sarobi (MgMn.), 771 Saya.houry (Lana), 1035 Sartbe (France), 972 Sayla (India), 190 Sasebo (Japan), ll81 Saza.ire (Angola), 1338 Saseno Is. (Albania), 775, ll67 Scarborough (U.K.), 61 Saskatchewan (Canada), 401-03 Scarborough (Tobago), 436 - area and population, 357 Schaan-VaJuz (Liechtenstein), 1214 - births, marriages, deaths, 358 Schaffhausen (Switz.), 1388. 1390 -crops, 366 Schaumburg-Lippe (Germ.). 1078 - education, 360 Schellenberg (Liechtenstein), 1213 - livestock, 367 S<'henectady (N.Y.), 698. fl99 - mining, 369 Scbiedam (Netherlands). 1238 - municipal govt., 379 Schleswig-Holstein (Germ.), 1082--83 - police, 365 - agriculture, 1062 - population born outside, 357 - area and population, 1056 - religion, 359 - constitution, 1051 - representation, 354 - soeial welfare, 1059 Saskatoon (Canada), 358, 402 Schofield (Aust.), 452 Sa.BBandra (Ivory Coast), 1008 Schouten ·Is. (New Guinea), 515, SaBBari (Italy), 1169, 1172 1252 Sasstown (Liberia), 1206 Scbweizerhalle (Switz.). 1395 (India), 196 Schwerin (Germany), 1056 Satta (Arg.), 863 Schwyz (Switz.). 1388. 1390 Satu Marl" (Kumania), 1343 Scotland, au also Gt. Britain Sand3rkr6kur (Iceland), ll21 - births, marriages, deaths, 65 Saudi Arabia, 1352-55 - cities and towns, 64 Sau~ror (India), 145, 173 - counties, 63 Saiil (Fr. Guiana), 999 - criminals, 78 Saulai (U.S.S.R.), 1476 - education, 72 Sault St. l\brie (1\H<'higan), 672 - justice and crime, 76 Saumur(France).977 - local government, 56 (India.), 190 - population, 63 - area and population, 140 - religion, 68 - communities, 143 - welfare, 84 - cultivation, 155 Scranton (Penn.), 573, 715, 716 - election, 135 Scutari (Albauia), 775 -finance, 149 Seattle (Wash.), 573. 739 -forests, 156 Seawell (Barbadoa), 426 -justice, 147 Sebastopol (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1439 -land tenure, 154 Sebba (Libya.), 1211 - religion, 143 Secunderabad (India), 185 Savage ls. (Pacific), 537 Sedalia (Missouri), 681 Savaii (W. Samoa), 539 Sedes (Greece), 1089 Savannab(~rgia),573.646,647 Segborue (Dahomey), 1009 Savannakhet(Laoa), 1035,1036 Segou (Fr. W. Africa), 1006 Savanna Ia Mar (Jamaica), 427 Segovia (Spain). 1358 Save (Da.bomey), 1009 Seine (France). 972 Savoie (France), 972 Seine-et-Mame (France), 972 Savoie, Haute (France), 972 Seine-et-Oist> (France), 972 Savusavu (Fiji), 546 Seine-Inferieure (France), 972 Saxony (.ny),1064 Seistan (Persia), 208 Saxony-Anhalt, 1064 Seiyun (Arabia), 225 Saxony, Lower (Germ.), 1064, 1078- Sekia el Hamra (Sp. Sahara), 1368, 79 1369 1500 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

BBK BID Sekondi (Gold Coast), 325, 326, 328 1 Shansi (China), 868, 870, 873 Selala.ng (Sar&wak), 230 Shantinikat&n (India.), 145 Selangor (Malaya), 240, 241 Shantung (China), 869, 870, 873 Selkirk (Scotland), 64 Sharafkhaneh (Persia), 1296 Semarang (Indonesia), 1130 Sharigh (Pakistan), 207 Semipalatinsk(U.S.S.R.),l433, 1478, Sharjah (Arabia), 780, 782 1480 Sharqiya (Egypt), 936 Semnan (Persia), 1296 Shavli (Lithuania), 1476 Sena (Nyasaland), 290 Shawnee (Oklahoma), 710 Sendai (Japan), 1181, 1182 Sheboygan (Wisconsin), 744 Senegal, 1000, 1002, 1003-04 Sheffield (U.K.), 61, 69, 70 Senna.r (A.-E. Sudan), 343 Sheikhupura (Pakistan), 211 Senta (Yugoslavia), 15Il Sheila! (A.-E. Sudan), 343 Seoul (Korea), 1196, 1197 Shendi (A.-E. Sudan), 339 Seraing (Belgium), 807 Shengiin (Albania), 777 Serbia. (Y~oslavia}, 1509-17 Shensi (China), 868, 870, 873 Serd&ng (Malaya), 242 Shepparton (Victoria), 479, 483 S&edou (Fr. Guinea), 1005 Sherbro Ia. (Sierra Leone), 330, 331 Sergipe (Br&zil), 831 Sherbrooke (Quebec), 358, 393 ~o (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Sheridan(Wyoming),747 Seria (Bnmei), 229 Sherpur (Afghan.), 770 Serowe (Bechua.naland), 294 s'Hertogenbosch (Neth.}, 1238 Serpukhov (U.S.S.R.),l433 Sheshawen (Morocco),1040 Serres (Greece), 1086 Shetland Is. (U.K.), 64 Setif (Algeria), 991 Shibin-el-Kam (Egypt), 937, 938 Settat (Morocco), 1042 Shihr (Arabia), 220 Setubal (Port.), 1326, 1327, 1328, Shikoku Is. (Japan), ll81 1330 Shillong (AI!Sam), 167, 168 Seva.stopol (U.S.S.R.), see Sebastopol Shimoga (India.), 189 Seven Is. (La.brador), 383 Shimonoseki (Japan), 1181 Sevilla (Spa..in), 1358, 1359, 1362, Shinas (Arabia), 780 1365 Shiraz (Persia),1291, 1292, 1293,1297 Sevres, Deux (France), 972 Shiu-Hing (Port. Far East), 1327 Sewanee (Ten.), 726 Shizuoka (Japan), 1181 Sewa.rd (Ala.ska.), 750, 752 Shkoder (Albania), 775, 776 Seychelles Is., 349-51 Shlyuzovy (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Seydisfjordur (Iceland), 1121 Shoa (Ethiopia), 953, 955 Seyha.n (Turkey), 1417 Sholapur (India), 142, 171 Sfax (Tunis), 1047, 1049 Shortland Is. (Pacific), 550 's Gravenhage (Neth.), 1238 Shreveport (Louis.), 573, 663 Sh&.hjahanpur (India), 181 Shropshire (U.K.), 59 Shahpur (Pakistan), 211 Shumen (Bulgaria), 843 Sha.hpura (India.), 190 Shushtar (Persia), 1296 Shahrud (Persia), 1296 Shuya (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Shaikh Othman (Aden), 222, 224 Sialkot (Pak.), 203, 211, 212 Shaker Heights (Ohio), 707 Siam, see Thailand Shakhty (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Sian (China), 868 Shallili (Persia), 1296 Siberia (U.S.S.R.), 1458-60 Sha.mspir Is. (Pakistan), 206 Sibi (Baluchistan), 206,208, 772 Shankalla (Ethiopia), 953 Sibiu (Rumania), 1343, 1345 Shan States (Burma)~ 850, 851 Sibu (Sarawak), 230 Shanghai (China), 869, 871, 872, 873, Sieily,IJ65.1167,1171.1172 874,875 Sidamo (Ethiopia), 956 INDEX 1591

SID SIO Sidi-Bel-Abbes (Algeria), 991 Silver, product of: Sidi Barrani (Egypt), 944 -New Zealand, 530 Sidi Ifni (Sp. Africa), 1368 -Nicaragua, 1256 Sidon (Syria), 1353, 1401 - Norway, 1269 Sieg (Germany), 1064 -Peru, i305 Siena (Italy), 1169 - Philippines, 1313 Sierra Leone, 330-35 - Rhodesia, 287 Sigatoka (Fiji), 545 -Rumania, 1347 Siglufjordur (Iceland), 1121 - S. Africa, 260, 261 Signakh (Georgia), 1468 - Sweden, 1380 Siguiri (Fr. Guinea), 1004, 1005 - Taiwan, 879 Siirt (Turkey), 1417 - Tanganyika, 315 Sikang (China), 869 - Thailand, 1407 Sikasso (Fr. Sudan), 1006 - Uruguay, 1492 Sikkim, 141, 200 -U.S.A., 597, 598, 603 Silesia (Czech.), 901-09 --Alaska, 751 Silghat (Assam), 168 -- Arizona, 628 Silhnuet.te Ia. (Seychelles), 349 -- California, 633 Silingol (China), 869 -- Colorado, 636 Silva Porto (Angola), 1327, 1338 -- Idaho, 649 Silver, product of: -- Missouri, 682 - Argentina, 792 -- Montana, 685 -Australia, 454 --Nevada, 689 -- N.S.W., 474 --New Mexico, 697 -- Queensland, 488 --Oregon, 714 -- Tasmania, 508 -- S. Dakota, 724 -- W. Aust., 503 -- Tennessee, 727 - Bechuanaland, 295 --Utah, 733 - Bel. Congo, 817 --Washington, 740 - Bolivia, 826 -U.S.S.R., Karelia, 1471 -Burma, 853 -- Kirghizia, 1487 - Canada, 368 --Yakutsk, 1458 -- Manitoba, 400 Simanggang (Sarawak), 230 -- Quebec, 394 Simbor (Port. India), 1339 -- Saskatchewan, 402 Simferopol (U.S.S.R.), 1433 -- Yukon, 409 Simla (India), 179, 194, 1411 -Chile, 861 Sinai (Egypt), 937 -China, 873 Sinaia (Rumania), 1345 -Colombia, 885 Sinaloa (Mexico), 1220, 1221 -Cuba, 899 Sind (Pakistan), 213-14 - Czechoslovakia, 907 - area and population, 203 - Dom. Repub., 925 Singapore (Malaya), 245-49, 1327 - Ecuader, 932 Singhbhum (India), 170 - El Salvador, 951 Si-nmg (China), 868 -Greece, 1090 Sinjar (Iraq), 1139 -Honduras, 1107 Sinkiang (China), 868, 870, 874 -- India, 158 Sinnamary (Fr. Guiana), 999 - Kenva, 304 Sino (Liberia), 1206, 1208 - Korea, 1198 Sinop (Turkey), 1417 - Mexico, 1224, 1225 Sinsiang (China), 868 - Mo~ambique, 1339 Sion (Switz.), see Sitten, 1391 -New Caledonia, 1021 Sioux City (Iowa), 656 -New Guinea, 515 Sioux Falls (S. Dakota), 723 1592 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

SIR sou Sirmur (Tndia), 194 Somaliland (Fr.), 1018-19 Sita.pur (India), 182 Somaliland (Br.), 344-46 Sitka (Alaska), 750 Sombor (Yugoslavia), 1511 Sitra (Arabia), 783 Sombrero Is. (W. Indies). 433 Bitten (Switz.), 1391 Somers Is. (Bermuda), 412 Situmau (India), 187 Somersetshire (U.K.). 59 Sivas (Turkey), 1417, 1418 Somerville (Mass.), 573, 670 Sivash (U.S.S.R.), 1450 SommP (Franoe), 972 Six Is. (Mauritius), 349 Sonderborg (Denmark), 913 SkAgwav I Ala•ka ). 752 Songkhla (Thailand), 1408 (Denmark), 913 Sonora (Mexioo), 1220, 1221 Skarabor~r (~weden), 1373 Sonsonate (El Salv.), 949, 951 Skien (Norway), 1262 Soqotra Is. (Aden), 225 SkopljE' (Yugo,), 1511, 1513, 1514 Sorbonne (Paris), 977 Skovde (Sweden), 1374 Soria (Spain), 1358 Slavyansk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Soriano (Uruguay), 1489 Sligo (Irish Rep.), 1145 Soro (Denmark), 912 Bliven or Slivno (Bulgaria), 843 Soroka (U.~.S.R.), 1456. 14:72 Slobodzeisk, (U.S.S.R.), 1472 Sarong (N. Guinea), 1253 Slovakia (Czech.), 901-09 Soroti (Uganda), 301,308 Slovenia (Yugoslavia), 1509-17 Sortavala (U.S.S.R.), 1472 Sma.lkalden (Surinam), 1250 Sosva (U.S.S.R.), 1449 Smara {Sp. Africa), 1369 Sotavflnto (C. Verde Is.), 1335 Smethwick (tT.K.), 61 Soueida (Syria), 14:00 Smolensk (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1455 SouBBe (Tunis), 1047 , &ee Izmir South Africa, BU Union of Snares Is. (N.Z.), 535 Southampton (U.K.), 59, 61, 69 Soriety Is. (Fr. Oreania), 1022 South Australia, 491-97 Socnn. (Libya), 1211 - area and population, 444 Socorro (N. Mexico), 696 - banking, 461 SOdermanland (Sweden), 1373 - births, marriages, deaths, 445 Siiderti!.lje (Sweden), 1374 - education, 446 Sofala (Port. E. Afri~a), 1338 - finance, 450 Sofia (Bulgaria), 843, 847 -foreign commerce, 457 Sofian (Persia), 1296 -inhabited houses, 444 Sogn og Fjordane (Norway), 1261 - production, 454 Sohig (Egypt), 937 -railways, 41\8 Sohar (Arabia), 779 - religion, 445 Sohawal (India), 196 - social welfare, 448 Sokorle (Togo), 1025 - state govt., 442 Sokolov (Czech.), 907 South Bend(Indiana),573, 653 Solai (Kenya), 301 South Carolina, 720-22 Bolander Is. (N.Z.), 535 - area and population, 1167 Soldeu (Andorra), 778 - cotton, 596 Soleure, see Solothurn - education, 576 Solingen (Germany), 1057 -representation, 562 Solliim (Egypt), 944, 1210 - toha.cro, 596 Solna (Sweden), 1374 South-Central Africa (Br.), 279-91 Solomon Is. (Br.), 550 South Dakota, 722-24 Solomon Ts. (Mauritius), 349 - area and population, 567 Solomon Is. (New Guinea), 516 - metals, precious, 598 Solotburn (Switz.). 1388, 1390, 1391 -representation, 562 Soluch (I.ibya), 1212 -wheat, 595 INDEX 1593

sou SUG Southend-on-Sea (U.K.). 61 Stanley (Falkland Is.), 415, 416 South Gate (California), 631 Stanleyville (Bel. Congo), 816, 818 S. Georgia (S. Atlantic), 415, 787 Stann Creek (Br. Honduras), 421 South Grafton (N.S.W.). 468 Stara Zagora (Bulgaria). 843 South Hadley (Mass.), 671 Starbuck Is. (Pacific), 554 South Orkneys (S. Atlantic), 415,787 State College (N. Mexico), 696 Southport (U.K.), 62 State College (Penns.). 715 S. Sandwich (S. Atlantic), 415, 787 Stavanger (Norway), 1262 South Shetlands (S. Atlantic), 415 Stavropol (U.S.S.R.), 1455 South Shields (li.K.). 62 Stawell (Victoria), 479 South-West Africa, 275-79 Stegi (Swaziland), 299 - railways, 262 Stellenbosch (8. Afr.). 254, 255, 267 - representation, 250 Stepanabad (U.S.S.R.), 1466 Soviet Central Asia, 1477 Stephensville (Nfndlnd.), 667 Soviet Russia, see Union of Soviet Stettin (Poland), 1318, 1322 So<'iRliRt Repuhli<'R, 1427-88 Steubenville (Ohio), 707 Sovietsk (U.S.S.R.), 1428 Stewart ls. (N.Z.), 520 Spain, 1355 -70 Steynsdorp (Transvaal), 299 Spanish Guinea, 1369 Steyr (Austria), 799 Spanish Morocco, 1368 Stillwater (Oklahoma), 710 Span~h Sahara, 1369 Stirling (Scotland), 64 Spanish Town (Jamaica), 427 Stockholm (SwE>den), 1372, 1373, Sparks (Nevada), 689 1374, 1375, 1378, 1383 Sparta (Greece), 1085 Stockport (U.K.), 62 Spartanburg (S. Carolina), 721 Stockton (California), 631 Spezand (Bahiehistan). 208 Stockton-on-Tees (U.K.), 62, 69 Spezia (Jtalvl. ll68, 1171 Stoke-on-Trent (U.K.), 62 Spintangi (Bahic~tan), 207 Storrs (Conn.), 638 Spitak (Armt"nia), 1470 Straits Rettlements, 241, 245, 247, Spitsbergen, 1272 248, 249 Split (Yugoslavia), 1511 Stranraer (U.K.), 123 Spokane (Wash.), 573, 739 StraRhourg' (France). 973, 976 SpringfiE>Id (Tllinois), 650, 651 Stratford (Conn.), 637 Springfield (Mass.), 573, 670 Stuart, .• ee Alice Springs Springfield (Missouri). 681 Stuttgart (Germany), 1057, 1069 Springfield (Ohio). 707 Styria (Austria), 798, 799 SpringH (TrauRvaal), 253, 271 Suakin (A.-E. Sudan). 343 Squamish (B.C.), 408 Subiaco (W. Aust.), 499 Srinagra (India), 182 Suhotica (Yugoslavia), 1511 Srinagar (Kashmft'), 187 Suceava (Rum.), 1343, 1345 Staffordshire (U.K.), 59 Su.,re (Bolivia), 823-28 Stalin (Bulgaria), 843, 847, 849 Sucre (Venez.). 1501 Stalin (Rumania), 1343, 1345 Suda (Aden), 226 Stalinabad (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1451, Suda, AI (Yemen), 1508 1485, 1486 Sudan, Anglo- Eg~·ptiR n. 336-44 Staliner (Georgia), 1467 Sudan (Fr.). 1000, 1002, 1005-06 Stalingrad (U.S.S.R.), 1432, 1441, Sudr (Egypt), 942 1442, 1443, 1450, 1455, 1456, Suez (Egypt), 936, 937, 942, 944 Rtalino (U.S.S.R.), 1432, 1461, 1462 Suez Canal, 944-45 Stalinogorsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Suffolk, EaAt and West (U.K.), 59 Stalinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1459 Sugar, World production of, xxii, Stamford (Connecticut), 637 aee also: Stanislav (Ukraine), 1461 - Angola, 1337 1594 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

SUG SYR Sugar, World production of: Sumatra (Indonesia), ll27, 1128, - Austria, 800 1130, ll31 - Bahrain, 783 Sumgait (U.S.S.R.), 1443 - Belgium, 810 Summerside (P. Edward Is.), 385 - Bul~aria, 849 Sumy (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1461 - Colombia, 885 Sunday Is. (N.Z.), 535 - Costa Rica., 892 Sundbyberg (Sweden), 1374 - Ecuador, 932 Sundergarh (lndia), 177 -Egypt, 942 Sunderland (U.K.), 62 - El Salvador, 951 Sundsvall (Sweden), 1374 - Guadeloupe, 997 Sungei Buloh (Malaya), 242 - Guatemala., 1096 Sungei Golok (Thailand), 244 - Guiana (Br.), 418 Sungkiang (Manchuria), 869 -Guiana. (Fr.), 999 Sunpuri (India), 173 - Haiti, 1103 Suoyarvi (U.S.S.R.), 1472 - Hungary, 1115, 1116 Superior (Wisconsin), 744 - Indo-China, 1029, 1031, 1032, Sur (Arabia), 779 1033 Surabaya(Indone&a), 1128,1130 - Indonesia, 1129 Surakhany (U.S.S.R.), 1467 -Irish Republic, 1150 Surat (India), 142, 171 -Kenya,304 Suretka (Panama), 1279 - Ma.dagasca.r, 1015 Surinam (Neth.), 1247-50 - Martinique, 995, 996 Surkhan-Darya (Uzbek.), 1483 - Moyambique, 1339 Surrey (U.K.), 59 -Netherlands, 1242 Sussex, East and West (U.K.), 59 -Nicaragua, 1256 Sutherland (Scotland), 64 -Pakistan, 204, 209, 212 R. (lndia),l79 -Paraguay, 1286 Suva (Fiji), 544. 545, 546 - Persia, 1293 Suwarrow (Cook Is.), 536 - Reunion, 1198 Svalbard (Norway), 1272, 1273 - Rumania, 1346 (Denmark), 912 - Somalia, 1178 Sverdlovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1432, 1435, -Switzerland, 1395 1455, 1456, 1457 -Thailand, 1406 Sverdrup Is. (Canada), 354 - Turkey, 1422 Swan Hill (Victoria), 479 - Uganda, 307 Swan River (W. Aust.), 497 - Uruguay, 1492 Swain's ls. (Samoa), 763 -Venezuela, 1504 Swansea (U.K.). 62, 69, 70 - Yugoslavia, 1514 Swarthmore (Penn.), 716 Sugarloa.f (Victoria), 483 (Pakistan), 211 Su-gnai Kolok (Thailand), 1408 Swaziland (S. Africa), 296-99 Suhl (Germany), 1056 Sweden, 1370-86 Suifenho (China),.875 Swift Current (Canada), 402 Suiyua.n (Mongolia), 868, 875 Swindon (U.K.), 62 Suket (India), 194 Switzerland, 1387-99 Sukhumi (Georgia),1467, 1469 Sydney (N.S.W.), 444,446,451,452, Suki, Es (A.-E. Sudan), 343 453,468,475,476,490 Sukkur (Pakistan), 214 Sydney (Nova Scotia), 387 Sul do Save (Port. E. Africa), Sydney Is. (Pacific), 548 1338 Sydney Mines (Nova Scotia), 387 Sulaiman•ya (Iraq), 1135, ll39 Sylhet (Assam.), 168, 208 Sullana (Peru), 1300 Syra (Greece), 1086 Sultanabad (Persia), 1293 Syracuse (N.Y.), 573, 698, 699 INDEX 1595

SYR 'l'AS Syria, 1399-1403 Tallinn (U.S.S.R.), 1450, 1473, 1474 Syzran (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Tamale (Gold Coast), 325, 326, 328, Szczecin (Poland), 1318, 1320, 1322 329,330 Szechwan (China), 869, 870, 872, Tamana.1s. (Pacific), 548 874 Tamarida (Arabia), 225 Szeged (Hungary), 1112, 1113 Ta.ma.tave (Madagascar), 1014-17 Ta.maulipas (Mexico). 1220 Tabar Is. (New Ireland), 516 Tambo (Ecuador), 933 Tabasco (Mexico), 1220, 1224 Ta.mbov (U.S.S.R.),1433, 1455, 1456 Tabiteuea Is. (Gilbert Is.). 548 Ta.mia. (India.), 173 Tabora (Tanganyika), 285, 301, 313 Tammerfors (Finland), 962 Tabou (Ivory Coast), 1008 Tampa. (Florida.), 573. 644 Tabriz (Persia), 1291-97, 1469 Tampere, see Tammerfors (Finland) Tachira (Venez.), 1501, 1504 Tampico (MexiPo), 1220, 1226 Tacna (Peru), 1301 Tamworth (N.S.W.), 468 Tacoma (Wash.), 573, 739 Tananarive (Madagascar), 1014-17 Tacuaremb6 (Uruguay), 1489 Tandjong-Priok (Java), ll30 Tadzhik Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1484-86 Tanga (Tangan:vika), 301, 313, 316 -area and population, 1432 Ta.nganyika,300,312-16 Ta.egn (Korea), 1196 -Indians in, 141 Ta.fileh (Jordan), 1193 Tangier (Morocco), 1038, 1039,1040, Ta.ganrog (U.S.S.R.), 1433 1041 Ta.ga.nt (Mauritania), 1004 Tanjong Ra.mbuta.n (Malaya), 242 Tagiura (Libya.), 1212 Tanna Is. (Pacific), 551 Tahaa. Is. (Fr. Oceania.), 1022 Tanta (Egypt), 937, 938, 939 Tahiti Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1022, 1023 Tapanoeli (Sumatra), 1127 Taichung (Taiwan), 878 Taranaki (N.Z.), 521 Ta.if (Hejaz),1352, 1508 Taranto (Italy), 1168, 1171 Tainan (Taiwan), 878 Taraon (India), 196 Taipa_Is. (Macao), 1340 Tarapaca (Chile), 858, 861 Taipei (Taiwan), 869, 878 Tarawa Is. (Pacific), 548 Ta.itung (Taiwan), 878 Taree (N.S.W.), 468 Taiwan (China), 865, 869, 876, 878-- Targul Mures (Rumania~, 1343,1344, 80 1345 Taiyuan (China), 868 Tarhuna (Libya), 12Il Taizz (Yemen) 1508 Tarija (Bolivia), 823, 824, 828 Tajura (Libya), 1212 Tarkwa. (Gold Coast), 328 Takama (Br. Guiana), 419 Tarn (France), 972 Takao (Taiwan), 878 Tarn-et-Garonne (France), 972 Takhya-Tash (U.S.S.R.),1443, 1449, Tarragon& (Spain), 1358 1450 Tarrasa (Spain), 1358 Takoradi (Gold Coast), 325,327,328 Tartous (Syria), 1400, 1402 Taku (China.), 871 Ta.rtu (Estonia), 1435, 1473 Taku Is. (Solomon Is.), 516 Tashauz (Turkmen), 1481, 1482 Taku Bar (Poland), 1322 Tashi-cho-dzong (Bhutan), 822 Takutea (Cook Is.), 536 Tashkent (Uzbek.), 1432,1435, 1438, Talara (Peru), 1303 1451, 1477, 1483, 1484 Talasea (New Britain), 516 Tasman Is. (Solomon Is.), 516 Talas (Kirghizia), 1486 Tasmania, 504-09 Talca (Chile), 858 - area and population, 444 Talcahuano (Chile), 858 -banking, 461 Taldy-Kurgansk (Kazakhstan), 1478 - births, marriages, deaths, 445 Tallahassee (Florida), 643, 644 - education, 446 1596 TilE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

TAS TEY Tasmania, finAnce, 450 Te au-o-tu (Cook Is.), 536 - foreign commerce, 457 Tegucigalpa (Honduras), ll06,ll08 - inhabited houses, 444 (Persia), I291-97 - production, 454 Tehri-Garhwal (India), 181 - railways, 458 Tekirdag (Turkey), I417 - reli¢on, 445 Tela (Honduras), 1106 - soci&l welfa.re, 448 Telavi (Georgia), I468 - st&te govt., 442 Tel-Aviv (Israel), ll56. 1158, ll62 Tasso Is. (Sierra Leone), 331 Telemele (Fr. Guinea), 1005 Tatar (U.S.S.R.), 1455 Teol Kotcbek (Iraq), 1139. I402 Tatau (Sarawak), 230 Tellemark (Norway), I261 Tatoi (Greece), 1089 Tellil (Libya), 1212 Tatung (China). 875 Teluk Anson (Malaya), 244 Taungdwinzyi (Burma), 854 Temburong (Brunei), 229 Taunggyi (Burma), 855 Tempe (Arizona), 626 Tavaswhus (Finland), 961 Temuco (Chilei, 858 Tavoy (Burma), 855 Tena (Eonador), 929 Tavua (Fiji), 545 Tenasserim (Burma}, 854 Tawau (Borneo), 226, 228 Tend& (Franoe}, 973 Tawila (Yemen), 1508 (JEgean), 1417 Tayabas (Philippines), 1313 Tenerife Is. (Spain), I358 Tayeh (China), 873 Tenkodogo (Ivory Coast), I008 Taysan Is. (Turkey), 1417 Tennant Creek (Aust.), 5II, 5I2 Tbilisi (U.S.S.R.), 1432, 1435, 1438, Tennessee, 724-27 1451, 1467, 1468 -area and population, 567 Tchaourou (Dahomey), 1009 - cotton, 596 Tohepone(~). 1036 - edul'ation, 576 Tea, product of: - representation, 562 - Bahrain, 783 - tobacco, 596 -Ceylon, 219,220 Tepil' (Mexico), 1220 -China, 872, 874 Teplice (Czech.), 904, 907 - India, I54, I56, I60 Terooira Js. (Azores), I326 -- Assam, I 68 Teresina (Brazil), 831 --Bihar, I 70 Termez (U.S.S.R.), I484, I486 -- Coorg, 193 Ternate (Indonesia), 1127 -- --Cochin, 191 Temopol (Ukraine), 1461 -Indo-China, I029, 1031, 1032 Torre Adelia, 1016, 1017 -Indonesia, Il29 Terre Haute (Indiana), 653 -Japan, ll85 Teruel (Spain), 1358, 1365 - Kenya, 300, 304 Teso (Uganda), 306 -Malaya, 243 Tessenei (Eritrea), 343 - Nvasaland, 290 Tassin, &U Ticino - Pakistan, 205, 209 Tete (Port. E. Africa}. 1338, I339 -Paraguay, I286 Tetuan (Morocl'o), 1038, 1039, 1040, -Persia, 1293 1044, 1068 - S. Africa, 259 Texas, 727-31 - Taiwan, R78 - area and population, 567 - Tanganyika, 300, 315 - cotton, 596 - Uganda, 300, 307 - education. 576 - U.S.S.R., I44I - helium, 731 -- Azerbaijan, 1466 - representation, 562 --Georgia, I468 -wheat, 595 --Ukraine, I462 Teyateyaneng (Basutoland), 292 INDEX 1597

TEZ TLE Tezpur (Assam), 168 Tin, product of: Thailand. 1403-ll - Bel. Congo, 817 Thakhek (Laos), 1035, 1036 - Bolivia, 826, 827 Tharoch (India), 194 -Burma,853 Tharrawaw (Burma), 854 - Canada, 368 Thatcher (Arizona), 626 -China, 873 Thazi (Burma), 854 - Germany, 1064 Theog (India), 194 - Gt. Britain, 100 Thesprotia (Greece), 1086 -Indo-China. 1029, 1031, 1036 Thessaloniki (Greece), 1086, 1087, - Indonesia, ll30 1092 -Malaya, 243 Thessaly (Greece), 1086, 1090 -Mexico. 1225 Thies (Senegal), 1003, 1006 - Niger, 1007 (Denmark), 913 -Nigeria., 320 Thompson Is. (Norway), 1273 - Norway, 1269 Thomson's Falls (Kenya), 301 - Portugal, 1330 Thrace (Greece), 1086 - Rhodesia, 287 Three Kings Is. (N.Z.), 535 - S. Africa.260 Three Rivers (Queoocl. 393 -Spain, 1364 Thurgau (Switz.), 1388, 1390 - S.W. Africa, 278 Thurgovie, see Thurgau - Swaziland, 299 Thuringia (Germany), 1064 - Tanganyika, 315 Th111'H

TOB TOR Tobacco, product of: Tobacco, product of: -Aden, 223 - Tanganyika, 315 - Albania, 776, 777 - Thailand, 1406 - Algeria, 993 -Turkey, 1422 -Angola, 1337 -U.S.A., 596,600 -Argentina, 791 -U.S.S.R., -Australia, 456 -- Armenia, 1470 -Australia, N.S.W., 473 - -Azerbaijan, 1464 -- Queensland, 488 -- Georgia, 1468 -- W. Australia, 502 --Kazakhstan, 1479 -Belgium, 810 -- Kirghizia, 1487 - Borneo, 227 --Moldavia, 1472 - Brazil, 835 -- Ukraine, 1461 - Bulgaria, 849 -Venezuela, 1504 -Cape Verde Is., 1336 Tobago (W. Indies), 433-36 -China, 872 Tobruk (Libya), 945, 1210, 1212 - Colombia, 885 Tochi (Pakistan), 772 - Costa Rica, 892 Tocumen (Pan.), 1279 -Cuba, 898 Togo (Fr.), 1025-26 - Cyprus, 233, 234 Togoland (Br.), 325, 336, 329 - Dom. Repub., 925 Tokaj (Hungary), 1ll5 -Ecuador, 932 Tokelau Is. (N.Z.), 520,536, 537 - El Salvador, 951 Tokat (Turkey), 1417 - Ethiopia, 956 Tokyo (Japan). ll81, 1182, ll88 - Greece, 1089, 1091 Tolbukhin (Bulg.), 843 - Guatemala, 1096 Toledo (Ohio), 573, 707 -India, 160 Toledo (Spain), 1358 --Andhra, 166 Tolima (Colombia). 882, 885 -- Bihar, 170 Tollyganj (India), 142 - Indo-China, 1032, 1033, 1034 Toluca (Mexico), 1220 - Indonesia, 1129 Tomar (Portugal), 1329 - Italy, 1172 Tomsk (Siberia), 1433, 1435, 1455, - Jamaica, 428 1458, 1459 - Japan, ll85 Tonawanda (N.Y.), 698, 699 -Korea, ll97, 1198 Tonder (Denmark), 913 - Lebanon, 1201 Tonga Is. (Pacific), 552-53 - Libya, 1211 Tongareva Is. (Cook Is.), 536 -Madagascar, 1015 Tongass Nat. Park (Alaska), 749 - Nicaragua, 1256 Tongatapu Is. (Pacific), 552, 553 - Nyasaland, 290 Tongsa (Bhutan), 822 -- Pakistan, 209 Tonk (India), 190 -Paraguay, 1286,1287 Tonking (Fr. Indo-China), 1027-36 -Persia, 1293 Tonsberg (Norway), 1262 - Peru, 1304, 1305 Toowoomba (Queensland), 486 - Philippines, 1313, 1314 Topeka (Kansas), 658, 659 - Poland, 1321 Topusko (Yugoslavia), 1514 -Puerto Rico, 758 Tor (Egypt), 944 - Rhodesia, 283, 284, 287 Toro (Uganda), 306 - Spain, 1363 Toronto (Canada), 358, 397 - S. Africa, 259 Tororo (Uganda), 301, 305, 308 - Swaziland, 299 Torre6n (Mexico), 1220 -Switzerland, 1395 Torrington (Wyoming), 747 - Taiwan, 879 Tortoise Is., see Galapagos INDEX 1599 TOR TUL Tortola. Is. (W. Indies), 433 Trinidad (W. Indies), 433-36 Toto (Angola.), 1338 -Indians in, 141 Tottenha.m (U.K.), 62 - U.S.A. base, 436. 588 Touba. (Senegal), 1003 Tripoli (Libya), 1210, 1211, 1212 Touga.n (Fr. Sudan), 1006 Tripoli (Lebanon), 945, 1200-03 Touggourt (Algeria.), 991 (Greece), 1085 Toulon (France), 973 Tripolitania (Libya), 1209-13 Toulouse (l<'ra.nce), 973, 976 Tripura (India), 184, 196 Toungoo (Burma.), 853 - area and population, 140 Toura.ne (Anna.m), 1029, 1030, 1032 -communities, 143 Tourcoing (France), 973 - cultivation, 155 Tournai (Belgium), 807 - election, 135 Tours (France), 973 -justice, 147 Tower Hill (Australia), 478 -religion, 143 Townsville (Queensland), 486 -tea, 156 Trabzon (Turkey), 1417, 1420, 1422 Tristan da Cunha Is. (Atlantic), 352 Trail (Br. Columbia.), 407 Trivandrum (India), 142, 190 Transvaal,270-72 Trnava (Czech.), 904 -area, 253 Trobriand Is. (Papua), 513 - justice, 257 Trois Freres Is. (Mauritius), 349 - mining, 260 Trollhattan (Sweden), 1374, 1379 - railways, 262 Troms (Norway), 1261 -representation, 250, 251 Tromso (Norway), 1262 Transylvania (Rum.), 1343 Trondelag, N. and S. (Norway), 1261 Trarza (Mauritania), 1004 Trondheim (Norway), 1262, 1263 Tras-os-Montes e Alto Douro (Portu- (N.Y.), 698, 699 gal), 1326 Troyes (France), 973 Travancore-Cochin (India), 145, Trudovaya (U.S.S.R.), 1443 190-91 Trujillo (Honduras), 1106 -area and population, 140 Trujillo (Peru), 1300, 1301, 1302 -communities, 143 Trujillo (Venez.), 1501. 1504 - cultivation, 155 Truk (Caroline ls.), 1190 - election, 135 Truro (Nova Scotia), 387 -finance, 149 Truro (U.K.), 67 - forests, 156 Tsaritsyn (U.S.S.R.), 1432 -justice, 147 Tsi-nan (China), 869,875 - land tenure, 154 Tsingtao (China), 874 - newspapers, 147 Tsitsihar (China), 869 -religion, 143 'fsumeb (S.W. Africa), 278, 279 -tea, 156 Tuamotu Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1022 Treasury Is. (Pacific), 550 Tuapse (U.S.S.R.), 1443, 1466, 1469 Treinta-y-Tres (Uruguay), 1489 Tiibingen (Wiirt.), 1069 Trengganu (Malaya), 240, 241 Tubuai Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1022 Trentino (Italy), 1165, 1167 Tucker Is. (Bermuda), 412 Trenton (Canada), 363 Tucson (Arizona), 626 Trenton (N. Jersey), 573, 692, 693 Tucucas (Venez.), 1506 Treplla (Yugoslavia), 1514 Tucuman (Arg.), 786, 788 Trier (Germany), 1081 Tucupita (Venez.), 1501 Trieste, 1167, 1169, 1413-15 Tula (U.S.S.R.), 1432, 1455 Trikkala (Greece), 1086 Tulcan (Ecuador), 929 Trinidad (Bolivia), 823, 824 Tult\ar (Madagascar), 1014, 1016, Trinidad (Colorado), 635 1017 Trinidad (Uruguay), 1489 Tulsa (Oklahoma), 573, 710 1600 THE STATESHAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

TUM UNI Tumbea (Peru),1301 Ubangi-Shari (Fr. Eq. Afr.), 1011, Tumkur (India), 189 1012 Tumpat (Malaya), 244 Ubol (Thailand), 1408 Tummo (Libya), 1209 Ubol Rat Tbani (Thailand), 1408 Tunceli (Turkey), 1417 Uckfield (U.K.), 69 Tungsten, product of: Udaipur (India), 190 - Argentina, 792 Uddeholm (Sweden), 1381 - Australia, 4 74, 511 Uddevalla (Sweden), 1374 -Belgian Congo, 817 Udmurt (R.S.F.S.R.), 1455 -Canada, 368,391 Udon-Thani (Thai.), 1408 - Chile, 862 Ufa (U.S.S.R.). 1433, 1451 -China, 873 Uganda,300,305-08 - Korea, 1198 -Indians in. 141 -Mexico, 1225 Ui.tenhage (Cape), 267 - New Zealand, 530 Ukraine Rep. (U.S.S.R.), 1460-63 - Peru,l305 - area and population, loi32 - Tanganyika, 315 Ulan Bator or Urga (Mongolia), 1230, -U.S.A.,fi97 1231 -- Nevada, 689 man-Ude (U.S.S.R.), 1433 --Washington, 740 meAborg (Finland), 961, 962 - U.S.S.R., Georgia, 1468 mater (Irish Rep.), 1145 --Kai!:Akh, 1480 myanovsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1455 -- Kirghizia, 1487 Umboi Is. (Biemar<'k Arch.), 516 Tu~urahua (Ecuador), 929 Umbria (Italy). 1167 Tums (city), 994, 1047 Umiat (Alaska.), 751 Tunisia, 1046-50 Umm al Qawain (Arabia), 782 Tunja. (Colombia.), 882 Umtali (lthodE".sia), 282, 285 Turga.i (U.S.S.R.), 1478 Undur Khan (Mongolia), 1230 Turin (Italy), 1168, 1169 Unga.va Terr. (Quebec), 393, 410 Turkestan, 1477. 1478, 1482 Union (N.Y.), 699 Turkey, 1415-27 Union Is. (Grenadines), 438 Turkmenistan (U.S.S.R.), 1481-82 Union or Tokelan Is. (Pa<'ific), 537 - a.rea and population, 1432 Union City (N. Jersey), 693 Turks and Caicos Is. (W. Indies), Union, La. (El Salvador), 951 426,429 Union of South Africa, 249-75 Turkn (Finland), 962, 963 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Turku-Pori (Finland), 961 (U.S.S.R.), 1427-88, see also Turner Valley (Alberta), 405 under each republic Tumhout (Belgium), 807 -agriculture, 1440 Turrialba (Costa Rica), 892 - area. and population, 1432 Turtle Is. (Philippines), 1310 - ban~, 1452 Tuscany (Italy), 1167, 1172 -Cominform, 1431 Tutong (Brunei), 229 - Comintern, 1431 Tutuila ls. (Samoa), 763, 764 - commerce, 1448 Tuva (R.S.F.S.R.), 1455, 1459 - commnnications, 1449 Tuxtla Gutierrez (Mexico), 1220 - constitution, 1427 Tuymazy (U.S.S.R.), 1443 -defence, 1438 Tuz1a (Yugoslavia), 1511 - diplomatic rep11., 1452 Tver (U.S.S.R.), 1433 - education, I 435 Twin Falls (Idaho), 648 -finance, 1437 Tynemouth (U.K.), 62 - forests, I 440 Tyrone (N. Ireland), 114, 117 - govemmAnt. 1427 Tyumen (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1455, 1458 - health, 1436 INDEX 1601

UNI UNI Union of Soviet Socialist Republics United States, farms, 593 (U.S.S.R.), industry, 1442 -films, 578 -justice and crime, 1436 - finance, federal, 582 -minerals, 1442 - finance, state, 585 -money, weights, measures, 1452 - finance, foreign aid, 584 -planning. 1444 -foreign-born population, 567, 569 - religion, 1434 - foreign possessions, etc_, see Guam, -republics, list of, 1432 Hawaii, Panama, Puerto Rico, -- details, 1455-88 etc- -shipping, 1450 - forests and forestry. 596 -towns, large, 1432 - govt., state and local, 564 - trade unions, 1444 - health and social welfare, 580 United Kingdom, see Great Britain -house of representatives, 561 United Nations, The, 3-22 (for - immigrants. 571 detail see • Contents,' vii) - imports, 603--06 - agencies, ll-20 - income tax, 583 - budget,S -Indians, 563 -currencies, 21 -iron and steeL 601 - membership, 3 - justice and crime, 578 - organs, 3-8 -labour,609 - UNESC0,13 - lend-lease, 584 United Provin<'es of Agra and Oudh, - livestock, 596 Bee Uttar Pradesh - manufactures, 599 United States, 557-765 (see also com- - medical profession, 680 ponent states) - mining, 697 - agriculture, 593 - national debt, 584 - air forces, 592 -- income, 607 -area and population, 566-75 - national defence, 586 -army,586 -naval bases. leases for, 588 -banking. 614 -navy, 588 - budget, 583 -negroes io, 566 - cabinet, 560 -newspapers, 577 - canals, see Dalles and Celilo, Erie - occupations of the people, 592 awd Panama. - outlying territories, 749-65 - civil aviation. 613 - petroleum, 599, 600 - ChinPIIfl in. 567, 569, 572 -population, 566-75 - coal, 598, 599 --foreign and foreign-born (see - commerce, 603 also separate Rtales), 667, 569 - communications. 612 -postal business, 614 -congress, 561, 563 -presidents and vice-presidt'nts, - constitution an

UNI V.AR United States, tariffs, 607 Utkal (India), 145, 178 - telephones, 614 Utrecht (Natal), 268 -Tennessee Valley Authority Utrecht (Neth.), 1237, 1238, 1239 602 Uttar Pradesh (India), 180-83 - tobacco, 596, 600 -area and population, 140 - trade unions, 609 -communities, 143 -transportation, 612 - cultivation, 155 - vital statistics, 570 - election, 135 - weights and measures, 616 -finance, 149 - wheat,595 - forests, 156 -wool, 596 -justice, 147 - Yellow~tone park, 746 - land tenure, 154 University City (Missouri), 681 -newspapers, 147 Unterwald (Switz.), 1387, 1388 -opium, 150 Upolu 1s. (W. Samoa), 539 - police, 148 Upper Darby (Penn.), 715 -religions, 143 Upper Nile (A ..E. Sudan), 338, -tea, 156 339 Uturoa (Fr. Oceania), 1022 Upper Volta (Fr. W.A.), 1000, 1002, Uusimaa (Finland), 961 1009-10 Uva (Ceylon), 216, 217 Uppsala (Sweden), 1373, 1374, 1375, Uvea Is. (Fr. Pacific), 1022 1381 Uzbekistan (U.S.S.R.), 1482-84 Uqair (Arabia), 1353 -area and population, 1432 , product of: Uzhgorod (U.S.S.R.), 1451 -Australia, 495, 5ll - Bel. Congo, 817 Vaasa (Finland), 961, 962, 963 -Germany, 1064 Vadia (India), 190 - Moc;ambique, 1339 Vaduz (Liechtenstein), 1213, 1214 - S. Africa, 261 Vaitupu Is. (Pacific), 548, 549 -U.S.A., Utah, 733 Vala (India), 190 -U.S.S.R., Tadzhikstan, 1486 Valais (Switz.), 1388, 1390, 1391 Ur of the Chaldees (Iraq), 1139 Valdivia (Chile), 858, 861 Uralsk (Kazakh), 1433, 1478, 1480 Valencia (Spain), 1358, 1359, 1362, Urbana (Illinois), 651 1365 Urbino (Italy), 1169 Valencia (Venez.), 1501, 1502, 1505, Urfa (Turkey), 1417, 1418 1506 Urga (Mongolia), 1230 Valladolid (Spain), 1358, 1359, 1362 Urge! (Andorra), 778 Valle d'Aosta (Italy), 1165, 1167 Urgench (U.S.S.R.), 1449, 1482 Valle del Cauca (Colombia), 882 Uri (Switz.), 1388, 1390 Valletta (Malta), 131 Uribia (Colombia), 882 Valley Stream (N.Y.), 698 Uruguay, 1488-94 Valmaseda (Spain), 1365 U~i!ak (Turkey), 1417 Valmiera (Latvia), 1475 Usedom Is. (Germany), 1057 Valona (Albania), 774-77 Ushuaia (Argentina), 787 Valparaiso (Chile), 858,863 Usti nad Labem (Czech.), 903, 904 Van (Turkey), 1417 Ust-Kamenogorsk (Kazakh. ), 1480 Vancouver (B.C.), 358, 363, 370, Usumbura (Bel. Congo), 819 373, 406, 407, 408, 410, 752 Utah, 731-33 -Indians in, 141 -area and population, 567 Vancouver (Wash.), 739 - metals, precious, 598 Vanern, Lake (Sweden), 1373 - representation, 562 Vanna Levu Is. (Fiji), 543 Utica (N.Y.), 573, 698 Var (France), 972, 984 INDEX 1603

V.A.R vm Varel! (Yugos!&via), 1514 Victoria (Australia), births, marri- Varmland (Sweden), 1373 ages, deaths, 445 Varna (Bulgaria), 843 - education, 446 Vasa, see Vaasa (Finland) - finance, 450 Vasteras (Sweden), 1374 - foreign commerce, 54 7 Vasterbotten (Sweden), 1373 - inhabited houses, 444 Vii.sternorrland (Sweden), 1373 - production, 454 Vastmanland (Sweden), 1373 - railways, 458 Vatican City State, 1495-99 - religion, 445 Vattern, Lake (Sweden), 1373 - social welfare, 448 Vaucluse (France), 972 - state govt., 442 Vaud (Switz.), 1388,1390,1391, 1395 Victoria (Cameroons), 335, 336 Vaupes (Colombia), 882 Victoria (Canada), 358, 364, 407 Vavau Is. (Tonga), 552 Victoria (Hong Kong), 236,238 Vavitu Is. (Fr. Oceania), 1022 Victoria (Labuan), 228 Vaxjo (Sweden), 1374 Victoria (Seychelles), 350 (Denmark), 913 Victoria Falls (Rhodesia), 288 Velikie Luki (R.S.F.S.R.), 1455 Vidin (Bulgaria), 843 Vella Lavella ls. (Pacific), 550 Viedma (Argentina), 787 Velsen (Netherlands), 1238 Vienna (Austria), 799, 800 Venda Nova (Port.), 1330 Vienne (France), 972 Vendee (France), 972 - Haute- (France), 972 Veneto (Italy), 1167 Vientiane (Laos), 1028, 1030, 1035, Venezia Giulia (Haly), 1167 1036 Venezuela, 1500-07 Viet-Nam (Indo-China), 1027-36 Venice (Italy), 1168, 1169, 1171, 1173 Vieux Fort (St. Lucia), 439 Venlo (Netherlands), 1238 Vigo (Spain), 1358 Ventspils (Latvia), 1475 Viipuri (Finland), 961, 1471 Veracruz (Mexi<-o), 1220, 1221, 1226 Vijayavada (India), 142 Veraguas (Panama). 1276 Vila Luso (Angola), 1338 Verdun (Quebec), 358, 393 Vila Real (Portugal), 1326, 1327 Verettes (Haiti), 1104 Vilinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1451 Verkhneudinsk (U.S.S.R.), 1231 Villach (Austria), 799 Verkhoyansk (U.S.S.R.), 1451 Villa Cisneros (Sp. Afr.), 1369 Vermillion (S. Dakota), 723 Villaggio Duca degli Abruzzi Vermont, 734-36 (Somaliland), 1178 - area and population, 567 Villa Hayes (Paraguay), 1283, - representation, 562 1284 Verny (U.S.S.R.), 1478 Villa Hermosa (Mexico), 1220 Verona (Italy), 1168 Villa Montes (Bolivia), 828 Verria (Greece), 1086 Villa Nador (Morocco), 1039 Versailles (!<'ranee), 973 Villapuram (India), 1020 Verviers (Belgium), 807 Villarrica (Paraguay), 1283, 1284 Vestfold (Norway), 1261 Villa Sanjurjo (Morocco), 1039 Vestmannaeyjar (Iceland), ll21 Villavicencio (Colombia), 882 Viana do Castelo I Portugal), 1326 Villazon (Bolivia), 828 Viborg (Denmark), 913, 914 Villenour (Fr. India), 1020 Viborg (U.S.S.R.), 8ee Vyborg Villeurbanne (France), 973 Vichada (Colombia), 882 Villiaze, La (Channel Is.), 128 Vicksburg (Miss.), 679 Vilna (Lithuania), 1476, 1477 Victoria (Australia), 477-84 Vilnius (Lithuania), see Vilna - area and popnlation, 444 Vilvoorde (Belgium), 807 -banking, 461 Vii'la del Mar (Chile), 858 1604 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

VIN WA.R (India), 196 Vratza (Bulgaria), 843 - area and population, 140 Vried-en-Hoop (Guiana), 419 - communities, 143 Vrsao (Yugoslavia), 1511 - cultivation, 15.3 Vryburg (Cape), 285 - election, 135 Vryheid (Natal), 268 -justice, 147 Vuelta (Cuba), 898 - land tenure, 154 Vyborg (U.S.S.R.), 1471, 1472 -religion, 143 Vyshni Volochek (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Vinh (AnnamJ, 1036 Vinnitza (U.S.S.R.), 1433, 1461 Wa (Gold Coast), 329, 330 Virgin Gorda 1s. (Br. W. Indies), Wa. States (Burma), 850 433 Waadt, see Vaud Virgin ls. (Br.), 430-34 Waco (Texas), 728, 729 Virgin Is. (U.S.A.), 759-61 Wadai (Fr. Equ. Afr.), 338, 1001 - area and population, 567 Wadhwan (India), 190 Virginia, 736-38 Wadi Haifa (A.-E. Sudan), 343 -area and population, 567 Wad Medani (A.-E. Sudan), 339, 343 - education, 576 Wadi Musa (Jordan), 1193 - reprPsentation, 562 Wadi Seidna (A.-E. Sudan), 339 -tobacco, 596 \Vageningen (Netherlands), 1238 - We•t. see West Virginia, 741 Wagga Wagga (N.S.W.), 468 Virpur (India), 190 Waigeo Is. (N. Guinea), 1252 Viseu (Portugal), 1326, 1327, 1328 \Vaitangi (N.Z.), 517 Vitebsk (W. Russia), 1433,1464 Wakefield (U.K.), 62 Viti Levu Is. (Fiji), 543, 54-4, 545 Wakkerstroom (Natal), 268 Vit6ria (Brazil), 831 Walerigu (Gold Coast), 329 Vitoria (Spain), 1358 Wale~ (see also England and \Vales Vizcaya (~pain), 1358 and Gt. Britain) Vlaardingen (Netherland•), 1238 - area and population, 57-63 Vladimir (U.S.S.R.), 1433. 1455 - births, deaths, marriages, 65 Vladivostok (Siberia), 875, 1433, -education, 70 1435, 1438, 1451, 1457 -justice, 74 Vlissingen (Netherlands!, 1238 - language, 58 V1one (Alb:ouia \, .,ee Valona - local government, 54 "\i ogelkop (N. Guinea), 1253 - poor relief 83 Voi (Kenya), 301 - religion, 66 Vojvodina (Yugoslavia), 1509-17 - university, 70 Volhynia (Ukraine), 1461 Wallisb Bay, see \Vah·is Bay Vologda (U.S.S.R.), 1433. 1455 Wallaeev (U.K.), 62 Volos (Greece), 1086, 1092 Walla Walla (Wash.), 739 Volsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 W a !lis, see Valais Volta Redondo. (Brazil), 837 Wallis Arch. (Fr. Pacifir), 1022 Volzheski (U.S.S.R.), 1433 Walpoole (Fr. Pacific), 1022 Voorburg (Netherlands), 1238 Wal•>

WAR WIL Wardha (India), 173 Western Australia, inhabited houses, Warren (Ohio), 707 444 Warrington (U.K.), 62 - production, 454 Warrnamhool (Victoria), 479, 483 -railways, 458 Warsak (Pakistan), 211 - religion, 445 Warsaw (Poland), 1318-22 - social welfare, 448 Warwick (QueenAland), 486 - state govt., 442 Warwick (Rhode Is.), 718 Westerwald (Germany), 1063 Warwickshire (U.K.), 59 West Ham (U.K.), 62 Washington (D.C.), 573 West Hartford (Connecticut), 637 Washington (State), 738-41 West Hartlepool (U.K.\. 62 - area and population, 567 West Haven (Conn.), 637 -representation, 562 West lndws ( Hritish), 422--39 -wheat, 595 Westland (N.Z.), 521 Washington Is. (Pacific), 548 West Lothian (Scotland), 64 Wassenaar (Netherlands), 1238 Westman Is. (Iceland), 1119 Waterbury (Conn.), 573, 637 Westmeath '(Irish Rep.), 1144 Waterford (Irish Rep.), 1145, 1152 Westminster (U.K.), 67 Waterloo (Iowa), 656 Westminster, New (Br. Col.), 407 Waterloo (Sierra Leone), 332 Westmorland (U.K.). 59 Watertown (N.Y.) 698 Weston (Borneo), 227 Watertown (S. Dakota), 723 Weston (Mass.), 671 Waterville (Maine), 666 West Palm Beach (Florida), 644 Watlings Ts. (Bahamas), 423 Westphalia, see North Rhine- Wau (A.-E. Sudan), 343 Westphalia (Germ.) Wau (New Guinea), 515 West Virginia, 741-43 Wauchope Creek (N. Aust.), 511 - area and population, 567 WauRau (Wi>con•in), 744 - representation, 562 Waukegan (Ill.), 651 West Warwick (Rhode Is.), 718 Wauwatosa (Wis<·onsin), 744 Wetaskiwin (Alberta), 404 Waziristlin. N. and S. (Pak.), 210 Wete (Zanzibar), 312 Webster Groves (Missouri), 681 Wewak (New Guinea), 510 Weert (Neth.), 1238 Wexford (Irish Rep.), ll44 Weights and Measures, metric and Weybum (Canada), 402 British, see ' Contents ' Wheat, World production of, xv Wejh, El (Arabia), 1352, 1353 Wheeling (W. Virginia), 742 Weiland Ship Canal (Canada), 373 Whitehorse (Yukon), 409, 410, 752 Welleslev (Mass.), 671 \Vhiteplains (Liberia), 1206, 1208 Wellington (India), 150 White Plains (N.Y.), 698 Wellington (N.Z.), 521,522,523 White Russia, &ee Russia, White Wels (Austria), 799 (U.S.S.R.), 1463-65 Wenden (Latvia), 1475 Whydah (Dahomey), 1009 West Allis (Wisconsin), 744 Wiawso (Gold Coast), 328 (India), see Bengal, Wichita (Kansas), 573, 658, 659 West Wichita Falls (Texas), 728 West Bromwich (U.K.), 62 Wicklow (Irish Rep.), 1144 Western Australia, 497-504 Wiener Neustadt (Austria), 799 - area and population, 444 Wiesbaden (Germ.), 1057, 1076 -banking, 461 Wigan (U.K.), 62 - births, marriages, deaths, 445 Wight, Isle of (U.K.), 59 - education, 446 Wigtown (Scotland), 64 - finance, 450 Wilhelmshaven (Germ.), 1058, 1059 - foreign commerce, 457 Wilkes-Barre (Penns.), 715 1606 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

WIL YOR Willesden (U.K.), 62 Wye (U.K.), 60 Williamsport (Penn.), 715 Wyoming, 746-48 Williamsport (Nfndlnd), 382 - area and population, 567 Williamsburg (Virginia), 737 - representation, 562 Williamstown (Australia), 452 Williamstown (Mass.), 671 Xanthi (Greece), 1086 Wilmington (Delaware), 573, 640 Xauen (Morocco), 1039 Wilmington (N. Carolina), 702 Xieng Khouang (Laos), 1035, 1036 Wilryck (Belgium), 807 Wiltshire (U.K.), 59 Yaan (China), 869 Windau (Latvia), 1475 Yacuiba (Arg.), 827 Windheok (S.W. Africa), 276, 277 Yaguaron (Paraguay), 1286 Windsor (Ontario), 358, 397 Yahata (Japan), 1181 Windsor (N.S.W.), 468 Yakima (Washington), 739 Windsor (U.K.), 67 Yakutsk Repub. (U.S.S.R.), 1451, Windward Is., 436-39 , 1455, 1458 Winneba (Gold Coast), 325 Yallourn (Victoria), 483 Winnipeg (Can.), 358, 363.370, 398, Yale University (Connecticut), 638 399,400 Yambol (Bulgaria), 843 Winston-Salem (N. Carolina), 702 Yamethin (Burma), 853 Winterthur (Switz.), 1390 Yanaon (Fr. India), 1020 Wisconsin, 743-46 Yanbu (Hejaz), 1353 - area and population, 567 Yaounde (Cameroon), 1026 -representation, 562 Yap.(Caroline Is.), ll90 Wismar (Br. Guiana), 419 Yaracuy (Venez.), 1501 Witu Is. (Bismarck Arch.), 516 Yarbatenda. (Fr. W. Africa), 1001 Wolfram, product of: Yarmouth (Nova Scotia), 387 - Bolivia, 826 Yaroslavl (U.S.S.R.), 1432, 1455 -Burma, 853 Yatung (Tibet), 1412 -China, 873, 874 Yausi (Tadzhik.), 1486 -Portugal, 1330 Yegoryevsk (U.S.S.R.), 1433 - Spain, 1364 Yelets (U.S.S.R.), 1433 - Thailand, 1407 Yelibuya Is. (Sierra Leone), 330 -Uganda, 307 Yellowhead Pass (Canada), 408 Wollongong (N.S.W.), 468 Yellowknife (Canada), 411 Wolmar (Latvia), 1475 Yellowstone National Park (U.S.A.), Wolverhampton (U.K.), 62 746 Wonthaggi (Victoria), 479 Yemalo-Nenetz (U.S.S.R.), 1459 Wood Buffalo Park (Canada), 4ll Yemen (Arabia), 1354, 1508-09 Woodlark Is. (Papua), 513, 514 Yenbo (Arabia), 1352 Woonsocket (Rhode Is.), 718 Yendi (Gold Coast), 328, 329, 330, Worawora (Togo), 336 336 Worcester (U.K.), 62 Yerim (Yemen), 1508 Worcester (Cape), 267 Yerwa (Nigeria), 318 Worcester (Mass.), 673, 670, 671 Yezd (Persia), 1291 Worcestershire (U.K.), 59 Yinchwan (China), 868 Wroclaw (Poland), see Breslau Yjil (Sp. Africa), 1369 Wuchang (China), 869 Yof (Fr. W. Africa), 1002 Wuhan (China), 869 Yokohama (Japan), 1181, 1188 Wuppertal (Germany), 1057 Yokosuka (Japan), 1181 Wiirttemberg (Germany), 1064 Yonkers (N.Y.), 573, 698 Wiirzburg (Bavaria), 1070 Yonne (France), 972 Wyandotte (Mich.), 673 York (U.K.), 59, 62, 67, 92 INDEX 1607

YOR ZIN York (Penn.), 715 Zelaya (Nicaragua), 1254 York Is.. (Sierra Leone), 331 Zemo-Avchal (Georgia), 1468 Yorkshire (U.K.), 59 Zenjan (Persia), 1291, 1293 Y orkton (Saskatchewan), 402 Zeravshan (Uzbek), 1483 Youngstown (Ohio), 573, 707 Zerka (Jordan), ll93 Yozgat (Turkey), 1417 Zetland (U.K.), 64 Ypacarai (Paraguay), 1284 Zhinval (Georgia), 1468 Ysabel (Br. Solomon Is.), 550 Zhitomir (U.S.S.R.), 1433. 1461 Yucatan (Mexico), 1220, 1221, Zhob (Baluchistan), 206, 208 1224 Zielona (Poland), 1318 Yugodsyr (Mongolia), 1230 Zifta Barrage (Egypt), 941, 942 Yugosla.via, 1509-17 Ziguinchor (Senegal), 1003 Yukon Territory (Canada), 409- Zilina (Czech.), 903 10 Zinc, product of: - area and population, 357 - Algeria, 993 - mining, 369 - Argentina, 792 - religion, 359 - Australia, 456 - representation, 354 ,...-- N.S.W., 474 Yunnan (China), 869, 870, 872, 873, - - Queensland, 488 875 - - Tasmania, 508 Yuzovka (U.S.S.R.), 1432 -Austria, 801 Ywataung (Burma), 854 -Bel. Congo, 817 - Bolivia, 826 Zaandam (Netherlands), 1238 -Burma, 853 Zabrze (Poland), 1318 - Canada, 368, 372 Zacapa (Guatemala), 1095 -- Br. Columbia, 408 Zacatecas (.Mexico), 1220 - - Manitoba, 400 Zagazig (Egypt), 937, 938 --New Brunswick, 391 Zagreb (Yugo,), 1511. 1512, 1516 --Newfoundland. 382 Zahidan (Persia), 208, 1296 --Nova Scotia, 389 Zahltl (Lebanon), 1200, 1203 - - Quebec, 394 Zakarpat~k (UkrR.ine), 1461 - - Saskatchewan, 402 Zakho (Iraq), 1139 -Chile, 861 Zambales (Philippines), 1313 -China, 873 Zambesia (Port. E. Africa), 1338 - El Salvador, 951 Zamboangn (Philippines), 1310 -Fr. Equatorial Africa, 1012 Zamora (Spain), 1358 - Greece, 1090 Zandery (Surinam), 1250 -Honduras, ll07 Zanesville (Ohio), 707 - Indo.China, 1032 Zante (Gree<'e), 1086 -Italy, 1173 Zanzibar, 308-12 - Mexico, 1225 -Indians in, 141 - Morocco, 1042 -opium,l50 -Norway, 1269 Zaporozhie (U.S.S.R.), 1450, 1451, -Peru, 1305 1461, 1462 -Rhodesia, 287 Zara (Italy), 1167 - Rumania, 134 7 Zaragoza (Spain), 1358, 1359, 1362, - S.W. Africa, 278 1365 - Spain, 1364 Zaria (Nigeria), 322 - Sweden, 1380 Zastron (Orange Free State), 294 - Thailand, 1407 Zeeland (Netherlands), 1237 - Tunisia, 1048 Zeilah (Somaliland), 344, 345 - U.S.A., 597 Zeist (Netherlands), 1238 - - Arizona, 628 1608 THE STATESMAN'S YEAR-BOOK, 1954

ZIN zwo Zinc, product of: Zinc, product of: - U.S.A., California, 633 -U.S.S.R., Tadzhikistan, 1486 -- Colorado. 636 -Yugoslavia, 1514 -- Idaho, 649 Zinder (Fr. W. Afrir.a}, 1002, 1007 -- Kansas, 660 Zingibar (Arabia), 225 -- Missouri, 682 Zipaquira (Colombia), 885 - -Montana, 685 tiB.toust (U.S.S.R.),1433 1443 -- Nevada, 689 Zomba (Nyasala.nd}, 285. 289, 291 --New Jersey, 694 Zonguldak (Turkey), 1417, 1418, -- New Mexi .. o, 697 1423 --New York, 701 Zory (Poland), 1320 -- Oklahoma, 711 Zoume (Dahomey),1009 -- TennesRPe, 727 Zrenjanin (Yugoslavia), 1511 --Utah, 733 Zuara (Libya), 1212 -- Virginia, 738 Zug or Zoug (Switz.), 1388, 1390 --Washington, 740 Zuiderzee, aee Ijsselmeer (Neth.) -- Wisconsin, 745 Zuilen (Netherlands), 1238 -U.S.S.R., Zulia (Venez.), 1501 --Armenia,1470 Zululand (Natal), 268, 270 --Azerbaijan. 1466 Zurich (Rwitz.), 1387, 1388, 1390, --Karelia, 1471 1391, 1392 -- Kazakhstan, 1480 Zwickau (Germany), 1007 --R.S.F.S.R., 1456 Zwolle (Netherlands), 1238