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Android: Cómo Salirse De Las Garras De Google Y Porqué Android: Cómo salirse de las garras de Google y porqué Liber Da Silva 31 años; Desarrollador de software Independiente -pero de Racing-; Asesor en privacidad y contraespionaje; Escepticista crónico; Ignóstico; Zurdo no ortodoxo; Vegetariano no practicante. Mail: [email protected] Web: https://ldasilva.net Google “Don’t be evil” Android Android ● Inicialmente fue desarrollado por Android Inc., adquirida en 2005 por Google. ● Presentado en 2007. ● Sistema operativo móvil más utilizado del mundo, con una cuota de mercado superior al 80 % al año 2017. ● Software Libre: Android Open Source Project (AOSP). ¿Libre? Google Apps (gapps) ● Android Auto ● Google Maps ● Google Translate ● Android System WebView ● Google Messages ● Google VR Services ● Cloud Print ● Google News ● Google Wallpapers ● Device Health Services ● Google Pixel Launcher ● Pixel Icons ● Gmail ● Google Package Installer ● YouTube ● Google Accessibility Suite (TalkBack) ● Google Pay ● Google App (Search) ● Google Phone ● Google Calculator ● Google Photos ● Google Calendar ● Google Play Books ● Google Play Store ● Google Camera ● Google Play Games ● Google Play Services: Google ● Google Chrome ● Google Play Movies & TV Maps Android API - Network ● Google Clock ● Google Play Music Location Provider - Google ● Google Contacts ● Google Play Services Cloud Messaging ● Google Drive ● Google Print Service ● Google Duo ● Google Storage Manager ● Google Keep Notes ● Google Tags (NFC) ● Google Keyboard ● Google Text-to-Speech ● “Es gratis” ○ El producto sos vos ● “El servicio es bueno” ○ Nadie lo duda ● “Yo no tengo nada que ocultar” ○ Manipulación ○ Espionaje ¿Como salir? microG MicroG es un sustituto libre para las gapps teniendo en cuenta la dependencia que tiene Android de Google. Proporciona un mayor control sobre tu privacidad y sin ser tan agresivo con la batería / RAM de tu teléfono. Componentes: ● Service Core: Nos provee de la funcionalidad requerida para correr apps que requieren de Google Play Services o Google Maps API. ● Services Framework Proxy: Nos provee la funcionalidad para poder tener compatibilidad con Google Cloud Messaging Service ● Unified Network Location Provider: Reemplazo a la geolocalización de Google mediante redes Wifi y torres de telefonía celular. https://microg.org/ Android AOSP + microG Instalación manual: Instalación incluida: https://lineage.microg.org/ 1. ROMs ○ CarbonROM Todas las ROMs oficiales de ○ OmniROM LineageOS incluyendo ya ○ MarshRom microG. Con OTAs incluidas. ○ AospExtended ○ LineageOS 2. Instalar microG Google Play Store ● F-Droid. Repositorio de software para las aplicaciones de Android, funciona de manera similar a la tienda de Google Play, pero sólo contiene software libre y de código abierto. No precisa registrarse. ● Aurora Store. Tienda libre que se conecta a los repositorios de Google como alternativa para instalar aplicaciones de Google Play Store. Google Chrome ● Fennec F-Droid. Basado en la última versión de Firefox quitando todas las componentes propietarios que agrega Mozilla. ● Firefox Klar. Navegador libre enfocado en la privacidad. ● Chromium. Versión libre en la que se basa Chrome. Google Search ● DuckDuckGo. (https://duckduckgo.com/) Motor propio. Su filosofía hace hincapié en la privacidad y en no registrar la información del usuario. ● Startpage. (https://startpage.com/) Es Proxy de Google Search. Se basa en la privacidad y la seguridad. Permite navegar por una página de forma anónima. Nube ● Nube personal. Mediante un servidor hogareño (con Raspberry Pi como ejemplo) o algun VPS contratado. Control total. Hace falta conocimientos técnicos para poder llevarlo a cabo. ● Servicios externos. Existen muchas alternativas para diferentes tipos de necesidades que hacen énfasis en la privacidad del usuario. VPN ● Nube personal ○ OpenVPN (https://openvpn.net/) ○ WireGuard (https://wireguard.com/) ● Servicios externos ○ ProtonVPN (https://protonvpn.com/) ○ NordVPN (https://nordvpn.com/) Google Mail ● Nube personal ○ Mail-in-a-Box (https://mailinabox.email/) ○ Mailu (https://mailu.io/) ● Servicios externos ○ ProtonMail (https://protonmail.com/) ○ Tutanota (https://tutanota.com/) Google Drive / Contacts / Calendar / Keep ● Nube personal ○ NextCloud (https://nextcloud.com/) ○ Syncthing + KodExplorer (https://mailu.io/) ○ Syncthing o SeaFile (https://syncthing.net/ - https://www.seafile.com/) + ○ Etesync o Sogo (https://www.etesync.com/ - https://sogo.nu/) ○ KodeExplorer (https://github.com/kalcaddle/KodExplorer) ● Servicios externos ○ SpiderOak (https://spideroak.com/) Plus ● Apps ○ OsmAnd~ como alternativa a Google Maps ○ Signal o Telegram como alternativa a Whatsapp ○ SkyTube o NewPipe como alternativa a YouTube ● Páginas útiles ○ Awesome-Selfhosted (https://github.com/Kickball/awesome-selfhosted) Compilado bien organizado de alternativas libres para self hosting ○ No More Google (https://nomoregoogle.com/) Alternativas privacy-friedly a cada servicio de Google ○ Privacy Tools (https://www.privacytools.io/) Página bien estructurada para todo tipo de alternativas (Soft, OSs, Servicios) con foco en la privacidad ¡Gracias! Liber Da Silva Mail: [email protected] Web: https://ldasilva.net .
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