THURSDAY, OCTOBER 20, 2016 INSIDE THIS ISSUE
2017 Clinical Congress ACS Strong for Jacobson Promising 3 in San Diego 7 Surgery 11 Investigator Award CLINICAL CONGRESSNEWS
Surgeon workforce BARBARA LEE BASS, MD, shortage requires innovative solutions FACS, IS 2016−2017 ACS “Simply producing more surgeons is an unwise response to the PRESIDENT-ELECT workforce crisis,” said Samuel R. G. Finlayson, MD, MPH, FACS, at arbara Lee Bass, MD, FACS, the executive director, Houston Methodist a Tuesday afternoon Panel Session John F. and Carolyn Bookout Institute for Technology, Innovation and titled Who’s on Call: Surgical Distinguished Endowed Chair Education (MITIE), a state-of-the-art Workforce Needs for the Next 25 and chair, department of surgery, education and research facility developed Years. “Addressing geographic BHouston Methodist Hospital, TX, was elected to safely train practicing health care distribution, specialty mix, and care Barbara Lee Bass, MD, FACS, President-Elect of the American College professionals in new technologies and 2016−2017 ACS President-Elect delivery models are the main chal- of Surgeons (ACS) procedures. She is lenges,” noted Dr. Finlayson, chair, at Wednesday’s professor of surgery, department of surgery, University of department of surgery, University Annual Business Weill Cornell Maryland, Baltimore (1999−2005). In of Utah Health Care, Salt Lake City. Meeting of the Medical College, 1997, she was interim chair, department A review of surgical workforce Members. The First New York, NY, and of surgery. While at the University data provided by KMarie Reid, and Second Vice- senior member of Maryland, Dr. Bass also served as MD, MS, FACS, a gastrointestinal Presidents-Elect also of the Houston chief, gastrointestinal surgical research surgeon, indicates that the U.S. were also elected. Methodist Hospital (1994−2005) at the Veterans Affairs population is projected to in- Dr. Bass is highly Research Institute. (VA) Medical Center, Baltimore. Earlier crease from 314 million in 2012 to respected for Before taking appointments included faculty positions 420 million in 2060. General sur- MD, FACS, her outstanding Left to right: Charles D. Mabry, on her roles at at the George Washington University First Vice-President-Elect; Basil A. Pruitt, Jr., geon workforce data from 2011 clinical and MD, FACS, FCCM, MCCM, Second Vice- Methodist Hospital School of Medicine, the Uniformed suggest that there are 5.8 general academic President-Elect in 2005, Dr. Bass was Services University of Health Sciences surgeons per 100,000 population, contributions professor of surgery (USUHS), the Veterans Affairs Medical although the ideal ratio is 7 per to the field of general surgery and (1994−2005), associate chair for research Center, and the Walter Reed Army 100,000, according to Dr. Reid. her commitment to teaching the next and academic affairs, and general Institute of Research. “Demand for physicians con- generation of surgeons. Dr. Bass is the surgery residency program director, tinues to grow faster than supply, PRESIDENT-ELECT continued on page 12 leading to a projected shortfall of between 46,100 and 90,400 physicians by 2025,” said Dr. Reid, New Regents, Board of Governors noting that the surgical workforce shortage is linked to an expanding Executive Committee members elected number of Medicare recipients and caps on training. The Board of Governors (B/G) of the Governor (2008−2014) and Chair, Advisory “General surgery training slots can American College of Surgeons (ACS) has Council for Urology (2011−2015). Prior to be changed by the U.S. Congress elected two new members to the Board of chairing the Advisory Council, Dr. Atala alone. The COGME [Council on Regents: Anthony Atala, MD, FACS, and was a member of the panel (2001−2011). Graduate Medical Education] has Fabrizio Michelassi, MD, FACS. In addition, He also has served on the Program recommended an increase in slots new B/G Executive Committee members Committee (2007−2011), the Surgical and funding over the last several have been elected. Research Committee (member, 2006−2011; decades, in disagreement with the Executive Committee, 2011−2014), the IOM [Institute of Medicine],” she Regents Scientific Forum Committee (2002−2007), said. COGME does not share the Dr. Atala is director of the Wake Forest the Advisory Council Chairs (2011−2015), Left to right: Anthony Atala, MD, FACS; IOM Committee’s conviction that Fabrizio Michelassi, MD, FACS Institute for Regenerative Medicine, and the and the B/G Committee to Study the Fiscal current funding levels and residency W. Boyce Professor and Chair, department Affairs of the College (2009−2014). positions are adequate to meet of urology, Wake Forest University, Winston- Dr. Michelassi is the Lewis Atterbury An ACS Fellow since 1987, Dr. Michelassi future health care needs and has Salem, NC. He is a practicing surgeon and Stimson Professor and Chair, Weill Cornell has held several leadership positions in the concluded that a physician shortage researcher in regenerative medicine. His Medical Center, and surgeon-in-chief, organization. Most recently, he was Chair of is likely in specific general and spe- groundbreaking, award-winning work has New York-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell the B/G (2014−2016; member, 2010−2014), cialty areas, according to Dr. Reid. focused on growing human cells, tissues, and Medical Center, New York, NY. He is a and, at present, he is a member of the Focusing solely on “expanding organs, as well as advances in 3-D printing. world-renowned gastrointestinal surgeon Ethics Committee. As a Governor, he has surgery training programs ignores A Fellow of the College since 1996, with expertise in the surgical treatment of served on the B/G Committee on Surgical the problem of maldistribution,” Dr. Atala has served in several leadership gastrointestinal and pancreatic cancers as Infections (2011−2013), Committee on positions in the ACS, including ACS well as inflammatory bowel disease. WORKFORCE continued on page 6 REGENTS continued on page 14
CLINICAL CONGRESS 2016 Stay Connected #ACSCC16 #CC16SELFIE
http://www.seeklogo.net
THURSDAY, OCTOBER 20, 2016 3
SESSION EXAMINES TODAY’S BURNING SURGICAL ISSUES uring Tuesday’s Ethics Colloquium: many production decisions that go into doc- without the patient’s knowledge or informed INSIDE Burning Issues in Surgical Ethics, umentary filmmaking. These programs tend consent—an echo of today’s itinerant surgery. THIS ISSUE surgeons explored challenges in to objectify the patient” and reduce them to Finally, session panelists focused on contemporary surgical practice. By their ailment, he added. “Reality TV can be concurrent surgery. Panelists noted that the Ddesign, the panel focused more on raising very misleading. A straightforward encounter ACS Statements on Principles now contain a 4 Oweida Scholar at ethical issues than on answering them. can become quite inflammatory,” he said. section on concurrent surgery—the practice Clinical Congress Anne C. Mosenthal, MD, FACS, chair, In addition, the panel focused on surgeons of dividing attention between two operating department of surgery, and professor, taking after-hours calls in rural or under- rooms. The panel examined the essence of 4 Question of the day department of surgery, Rutgers New Jersey served settings. Basic ethical questions often the issue, the surgeon’s obligation to the 4 #ACSCC16 on social Medical School, Newark, addressed the issues emerge. Panelist Dhiresh R. Jeyarajah, MD, unconscious patient. In December 2015, the surrounding surgery and television—“when FACS, Methodist Dallas Medical Center, TX, Boston Globe’s Spotlight team drew attention media entertainment, reality, and ethics collide at offered both an academic and private practice to the subject in a report, Clash in the Name 6 John J. Conley Ethics the bedside,” when the operating room be- perspective and said he always tries to act in of Care, which investigated concurrent surgery and Philosophy Lecture comes the setting for reality emergency room the best interest of the patient. “I always ask at Massachusetts General Hospital. Panelists television programming, “what are the ethical myself, ‘Am I the best person to take on this noted that concurrent surgery may occur from 11 2017 Jacobson Promising issues here?” Dr. Mosenthal asked. patient?’” he said. time to time, but represents a small portion of Investigator Award call “Filming what happens in the emergency The panel also explored itinerant surgery— all operations performed. for applications room has no benefit for the patient,” she when surgeons operate at a distance from The patient has the reasonable assumption 11 SESAP ® 16 mobile apps said. Does it harm the patient? “Concerns for their primary location. Itinerant surgery was that the attending surgeon is making the surgeons are related to ethics,” she said. “They long considered unethical, but surgical care is decisions, said Alexander Langerman, MD, ask themselves, ‘Can I be sued for this?’” It is evolving. Today, for example, much postop- SM, FACS, an otolaryngologist at Vanderbilt vital to obtain the patient’s explicit consent to erative care takes place outside the hospital. University Medical Center, but patients need be filmed, she said. Resident Kristy K. Broman, MD, MPH, Vander- to be assured that resident involvement will THURSDAY, OCTOBER 20, 2016 Ryan M. Antiel, MD, department of general bilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, not harm the quality of their care. CLINICAL surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, reported noted that surgical missions provide itinerant The patient has to trust the surgeon, who CONGRESSNEWS on a six-part documentary, Hopkins, which care that saves lives. In addition, postopera- still bears responsibility for the outcome, said aired on ABC in 2008, putting the Johns Hop- tive care is often provided by non-surgeons. Griffith Harsh, MD, MA, MBA, FACS, professor kins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, before a national “Times change, but people don’t,” said pan- of neurosurgery and associate dean, postgrad- TV audience. The program, which followed elist Tyler G. Hughes, MD, FACS, Chair of the uate medical education, Stanford University, Clinical Congress News the lives of caregivers and their patients, was American College of Surgeons (ACS) Advisory CA. If we violate that trust, he added, we’re in VOLUME 67, NO. 4 intended to be a reality-based adjunct to the Council for Rural Surgery. In 1913, the College’s trouble. Panelists called for continued explo- Editor popular drama, Grey’s Anatomy. burning ethical issues were fee-splitting and ration of the question and a tracking of the Diane Schneidman “The editing in these reality shows is highly “ghost surgery”—the practice of performing risks of concurrent surgery. More data-driven Senior Editor manipulative,” Dr. Antiel said. “There are an operation on another physician’s patient regulations are needed, they said. Tony Peregrin Contributing Editors Alison Boggs Matt Fox Plan to attend Clinical Congress 2017 in scenic San Diego Jeannie Glickson Director, Division of Integrated With Clinical Congress 2016 winding down, the members and staff Other sites of historic, cultural, and aesthetic note to see while in Communications of the American College of Surgeons can begin looking forward to San Diego include the Cabrillo National Monument, which commem- Lynn Kahn next year’s meeting. For the first time, Clinical Congress will take orates the first European expedition on the West Coast, and the San Photography Editor place in San Diego, CA, October 22–26. As always, the conference Diego Presidio fort, which is the first permanent European establish- Tina Woelke will provide the best surgical education and training opportunities for ment on the Pacific Coast. Hotel del Coronado, a historic beachfront Photography surgeons, residents, medical students, and allied health care profes- hotel located across San Diego Bay, is the second-largest wooden Oscar & Associates sionals. But the scenic host city also offers several points of interest structure in the U.S. Published daily Oct. 16-20, 2016 to keep in mind while planning your trip. Old Town and the Gaslamp Quarter offer a look into the city’s Office: Walter E. Washington San Diego is celebrated for its year-round beautiful weather. With history, alongside newer shopping and recreation areas. Seaport Convention Center, Hall B Phone: 202-249-4006 an average October temperature of 73 degrees Fahrenheit, the Village, a popular outdoor, waterfront shopping area, is less than Published by TriStar Publishing, Inc. many family-friendly attractions and sites around the city should a 15-minute walk from the San Diego Convention Center. And, of Items of interest or information must be available for your enjoyment after a busy day of meetings and course, one of the first images that comes to mind when thinking of be reported to the office of the Clinical educational programs. the San Diego area is its 70-plus miles of temperate beaches, includ- Congress News by 1:00 pm on the day preceding the desired day of publication. One the city’s most popular destinations is the world-renowned San ing Mission Bay, Pacific Beach, and La Jolla Shores. Diego Zoo, and especially the associated San Diego Zoo Safari Park. Clinical Congress 2017 in San Diego will offer many opportunities TriStar Publishing, Inc. 7285 W. 132nd St., Suite 300 The zoo is part of Balboa Park, which features a variety of museums to learn, teach, and network with colleagues from around the world, Overland Park, KS 66213 and gardens. Other popular sites include Sea World and Legoland— and the city promises a beautiful, unique setting to enjoy when it’s www.tristarpub.com and Disneyland is just a two-hour drive north in Anaheim. time to relax. International Guest Scholars International Guest Scholars and Travelers met with members of the International Relations Committee and posed for a group photo on Tuesday afternoon. Front row, from left: Christopher C. K. Ho, MD, MS, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Manabu Kawai, MD, PhD, Wakayama, Japan; Guiseppe R. Nigri, MD, FACS, Chair, Scholarships Subcommittee; George Velmahos, Chair, IRC; Waddah Badir Al-Refaie, MB, BCh, FACS, Chair, Designated Scholarship Subcommittee; and Hiba Ezzeddine, MD, Beirut, Lebanon, Resident Exchange Fellow. Also pictured on the far right is Omar Khalaf, MD, Beirut. Middle row: Dimitrios Tsamis, MD, MSc, PhD, Athens, Greece, Stavros Niarchos Foundation Scholar; Adewale Oluseye Adisa, MB, BCh, FACS, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, International Surgical Education Scholar I; Takeo Toshima, MD, PhD, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan, Japan Exchange Fellow; Joseph Martin Plummer, MB, BS, Kingston, Jamaica; Vivek Bindal, MB, BS, FACS, New Delhi, India, International Surgical Education Scholar II; Mauricio A. Pontillo, MD, FACS, Montevideo, Uruguay, Murray F. Brennan Scholar; Tanveer Ahmed, MB, BS, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Gustavo Kohan, MD, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Dr. Abdol Islami & Mrs. Joan Islami Scholar II; Yi Chen, MB, BS, PhD, FRACS, Melbourne, Australia, ANZ Exchange Fellow; and Wan Mohammed Aldohuky, MB, BCh, FACS, Duhok, Iraq, Community Surgeons Travel Awardee. Back row: Anubhav Vindal, MB, BS, FACS, New Delhi, India; Goran Santak, MD, Pozega, Croatia; Mohammed Kamal, MD, Kabul, Afghanistan, Baxiram S. and Kankuben B. Gelot Community Surgeons Travel Awardee; Nai- Chen Cheng, MD, PhD, Taipe, Taiwan, Elias Hanna Scholar; Marcello Donati, MD, PhD, Catania, Italy; Joseph S. Butler, MB, BCh, BOA, London, United Kingdom, Dr. Abdol Islami & Mrs. Joan Islami Scholar I; and Anthony Yuen Bun Teoh, MB, BCh, FRCSEd, PHKAM, PCSHK, Hong Kong, SAR, China, Carlos Pellegrini Traveling Fellow. Not pictured: Thilo Welsch, MD, MBA, Dresden, Germany, Germany Exchange Fellow.
CLINICAL CONGRESS NEWS Stay Connected #ACSCC16 #CC16SELFIE 4 4 CLINICAL CONGRESS NEWS
Join the OWEIDA SCHOLAR REFLECTS ON conversation CLINICAL CONGRESS BY CHAYANIN MUSIKASINTHORN, MD, FACS underrepresented by women. Their pres- During the Rural Surgeons Open Forum Follow @AmCollSurgeons General/trauma and critical care surgeon, ence, experience, and generous contri- Tuesday, I was able to interact with fellow Gallup Indian Medical Center, NM and let your colleagues know butions to the ACS Foundation exemplify rural surgeons, some of whom are affiliat- how surgeons can offer continued sup- ed with the Indian Health Service. Receiv- about Clinical Congress using In October 2013, I arrived in Washington, port for programs that provide funding for ing the Oweida Award from 2015–2016 #ACSCC16 DC, and stood among hundreds of my scholarships that allow talented surgical ACS President J. David Richardson, MD, The renowned Dr. Carlos Pellegrini. peers and colleagues from across the residents and ACS Fellows to conduct FACS, was truly a great honor. Hearing Blessed to hear his wisdom on the role of globe at the 99th Annual Clinical Con- research. I had the pleasure of hearing the challenges of a dwindling surgical trust in the patient-physician relationship. gress Convocation Ceremony reciting many of these scholars give their reports workforce with increased workload, #ACSCC16 the Fellowship Pledge of the American at the Scholarships Committee meeting. combined with additional administrative @webthethird College of Surgeons (ACS). I still remem- Participating onstage at the Opening duties, I am even more honored to be ber vividly the anticipation as I was about Ceremony Monday was an exhilarating ex- among the likes of Tyler G. Hughes, MD, Resident giving handoff think they are to step in the footprints of renowned perience. Being in the presence of the elite FACS, and other rural surgical colleagues, doing great. Resident receiving handoff surgeons in a league way above my own. group of ACS leaders disagree. Important area to improve I truly felt a sense of belonging and honor on the stage who have #patientsafety #ACSCC16 to be a part of such a respected organiza- dedicated years of @JustinBtheMD tion that has always sought to do what is sacrifice, leadership, Ohio--are you ready to #StoptheBleed? best for the patient. Being a Fellow of the and accomplishments I am! #ACSCC16 Let’s take this statewide. ACS has been one of the proudest times to keep surgical @nganttmd of my career, and the Clinical Congress traditions alive while has been one of the events that I look progressively ushering Dr Rebecca Britt presenting speed forward to each year. the field of surgery mentoring program - great way to address Having matriculated at the Uniformed into the 21st century multiple issues and potentially meet a Services University of the Health Sci- in these challenging mentor! #ACSCC16 ences in Bethesda, MD, being here is times of electronic @mcwhmd like coming home. Now living in a small health records and From left: Tyler G. Hughes, MD, FACS; Chayanin Musikasinthorn, MD, Dr. Pellegrini giving an amazing and rural community of 23,000 people that payment reforms FACS; J. David Richardson, MD, FACS inspiring talk on patient trust and otherwise serves more than 300,000 reinforced not only my communication. #wisdom #necessary mainly Navajo patients, I often feel a passion for medical knowledge and surgi- knowing the sacrifices they often make #notinbooks #ACSCC16 pang of nostalgia being back in the city cal expertise, but also for the optimization due to the limited resources available. I @SantosMDsurg of many ethnicities. The diversity is similar of patient care. This message was reflected am honored and truly humbled to have at Clinical Congress, with the represen- in the ACS President’s video address by been selected to receive the 2016 Nizar Dr Bass re: #surgmentoring “Be astonished by the generosity of your colleagues.” tation of national and foreign surgeons, Courtney M. Townsend, Jr., MD, FACS, N. Oweida, MD, FACS, Scholarship. The Definitely impressed by the support young and experienced, all with the same 2016–2017 ACS President, who empha- generous award in memory of Dr. Owei- available at #ACSCC16 goals—to obtain new information, learn sized that we should “Do What’s Right for da has enabled me attend the Clinical @sadiailyasmd from experts, and bring updated surgical the Patient.” Congress and take advantage of its many information on how to better care for The Martin Memorial Lecture by Delos educational opportunities. Should surgeon-scientists accept a lower patients back home. M. Cosgrove III, MD, FACS, highlighted The worst part about being a physician salary for the “luxury” of doing research? As the 2016 Nizar N. Oweida Scholar, the epidemic of burnout facing physi- is that sometimes it isn't possible to help @CapriceGreenber says “no” #ACSCC16 I was given a great honor to personally cians, especially general surgeons. The someone. The worst cases are those where @drewshirleymd meet several talented and experienced ACS’ acknowledgement of the forces I have nothing to offer, like so many of my Goodbye DC! Had a wonderful time at surgeons from different backgrounds, affecting surgeon’s well-being and work- young alcohol cirrhotic patients facing #ACSCC16 and #AWS2016. Until next time! including the remarkable Amilu Stewart, force shortages nationwide reassured me end-of-life palliative care. Being a Fellow of @AmCollSurgeons @WomenSurgeons MD, FACS, and Mary H. McGrath, MD, that the College is committed to quality the ACS means I have access to the tools @PMartinezMD MPH, FACS, who have inspired me and care with the emphasis on doing what is not only to help me provide quality care other young women to pursue a career in right, not only for the patient, but for the to my patients, but also to cope when I Excellent slide set and great pearls surgery, which, to this day, continues to be physician as well. am unable to provide such care. on social media, intellectual property, data acquisition & academic meetings. #ACSCC16 #AAO2016 @RaviDGoel QUESTION OF THE DAY What has been the highlight of this year’s Clinical Congress? CLINICAL CONGRESS REGISTRATION
Zachary Andrew Taylor, Martina de Sienna, Eric Alan Wiebke, Isabella Jade Kuo, DO, Resident Member Medical Student Member MD, FACS MD, FACS Bethesda, MD Rome, Italy Hampton, VA Irvine, CA
“The global and “General surgery is the “Connecting with people “The highlight for me humanitarian effort highlight for me. I’m from we haven’t seen in a was the session for new As of Wednesday afternoon, total sessions and activities Italy and this is a huge and few years is always the Fellows because I was an registration for Clinical Congress 2016 were a big highlight this interesting conference highlight of the meeting— Initiate this year.” was 12,865; 8,769 were physicians, and the year. They reflected this for me to learn and meet seeing old friends and rest were exhibitors, guests, spouses, and year’s theme of identifying others.” meeting new ones.” convention personnel. the challenges we face going forward.”
Stay Connected #ACSCC16 #CC16SELFIE THURSDAY, OCTOBER 20, 2016 APPROVED
TO LEARN MORE… VISIT US AT BOOTH 801
Copyright © 2016 Merck Sharp & Dohme B.V., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc. All rights reserved. ANES-1191517-0006 09/16 6 6 CLINICAL CONGRESS NEWS
John J. Conley Ethics and Philosophy Lecture TRUSTING RELATIONSHIPS ADD CONTEXT AND MEANING TO SURGEONS’ PROFESSIONAL LIVES “I did not embrace the study of philosophy the arch, the so-called keystone, because commitment to trust, they must protect Another potential barrier to fostering or ethics in any formal way during my the stability and the integrity of the arch rather than exploit that vulnerability. To do physician-patient communication is formative years or during my early are dependent on the keystone,” he said. so, the physician must place the medical physician burnout. “There are many professional life. But as the years went “It is my theory that communication is good in the context of the patient’s assess- reasons that account for burnout, by, I found that the power of healing, the the most effective vehicle to engender ment of what is good,” he said. including the increasing regulations under influence that I have over my patients to that trust,” added Dr. Pellegrini, referring The physician must recognize that which we work, the long hours most alleviate pain, suffering, and discomfort specifically to non-verbal communication. although he or she is the medical expert, physicians have to put into their work, and could be substantially enhanced by the “The way we ‘walk the talk’ of life is the “the patient is the expert when it comes the emotional rollercoaster physicians kind of relationship I established with single most powerful way to communi- to determining what is ‘good’ for him face as they witness firsthand the effects them,” said Carlos A. Pellegrini, MD, FACS, cate. I am convinced that in order to main- or her given his or her values, beliefs, of their illnesses,” Dr. Pellegrini noted. “To FRCSI(Hon), FRCS(Hon), FRCSEd(Hon), in tain trust, we must use communication in and aspirations.” In other words, Dr. deal with the latter, some have suggested his opening remarks during Wednesday’s every form that allows us to establish a re- Pellegrini said, the physician is obligated that physicians should not become John J. Conley Ethics and Philosophy lationship with another human being, with to present clinical data as free as possible personally or emotionally involved with Lecture, TRUST: The Keystone of the ourselves as we reflect on our own lives, of personal or professional bias. the fate of their patients. But how can we Patient-Physician Relationship. and with other members of the team. A perceived barrier to establishing not do that? How can one person become Dr. Pellegrini, Past-President of the “Medicine brings a few twists to the communication and trust in the physician- immutable when a patient’s husband is American College of Surgeons (ACS) general understanding of trust,” Dr. patient relationship is technology. shedding some tears because his wife and professor of surgery and chair, Pellegrini said. In the physician-patient “Some argue that modern and advanced has just been diagnosed with advanced department of surgery, University of relationship, trust results from a number of technologies have led us astray by breast cancer? While some have tried to Washington, Seattle, said he visualizes interactions and dimensions that include emphasizing technology over emotional disconnect themselves from patients or the patient-physician relationship and the patient’s perception of the physician’s care,” Dr. Pellegrini said. “I personally the community they serve, I submit to you the connection surgeons develop with technical competence, the physician’s view modern technological medicine that establishing a meaningful connection members of the surgical team as an values, and their overall impression of as a wonderful thing—for you, for me, with the patients and the colleagues in arch—the curved structure that spans the how the system works, including the and for the patients—and I would never the organization is probably one of the space between two points. reputation of the institution. advocate the suppression of technological most powerful deterrents to physician “The surgeon represents one pillar and Dr. Pellegrini underscored the relevance advances. The solution to our problem is burnout. These relationships provide the other party represents the other pillar. of vulnerability when building trust with pa- not to deny technology or to pretend that context, meaning, and purpose to the I envision trust as the stone on the top of tients. “In order for physicians to fulfill their it is unnecessary.” physician’s life.”
WORKFORCE continued from page 1
Dr. Finlayson said. “Flooding the market said Dr. VanDerHeyden, adding that “the with surgeons will likely lead to oversupply breakpoint for considering an [acute care] STOP Neck Pain in high-supply areas with little effect on service seems to be about two to three low-supply areas. Improving the way we general surgery operative admits per day, deliver surgical care will directly address the per group.” with Ergonomic Loupes workforce problem.” When approaching hospital adminis- Dr. Finlayson cited a physician workforce trators with an acute care general surgery study conducted by the Dartmouth Center service proposal, Dr. VanDerHeyden sug- for the Evaluative Clinical Sciences (now gested highlighting improved emergency the Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy department (ED) and operating room flow and Clinical Practice), Lebanon, NH, which and a decrease in ED general surgery call suggests that patients in U.S. regions with a coverage expense. greater physician supply do not necessarily “Coding and billing are more complex get better care. than elective surgery,” she added. “[But] “Physicians in high-supply regions are resources applied to coding assistance and more likely to report problems with continuity documentation pay for themselves.” of care, poor communication, and difficulty Addressing the needs of the rural surgery providing good quality care,” Dr. Finlayson workforce, Alexander D. Wade, MD, FACS, Traditional SurgiTel’s noted. “There is no evidence that patient a general surgeon with the Gundersen Loupe Designs Ergonomic Design outcomes are better in high-supply regions.” Health System, La Crosse, WI, noted that He suggested channeling resources “rural hospitals will be in competition with toward the provision of higher quality care, urban hospitals for hiring from a limited which would result in physicians taking less pool of surgeons. As urban hospitals have “The SurgiTel loupes have essentially time to address complications. [an advantage], surgical care in rural areas eliminated all of the neck and back Nicole VanDerHeyden, MD, PhD, DVM, may be at risk.” He said that “based on rec- FACS, director of trauma, acute care ognized workforce models, rural hospitals pain that I previously endured while surgery and surgical critical care, Salem will need to recruit two general surgeons performing surgery. Simply put, the Regional Medical Center, OR, addressed each by 2030.” SurgiTel loupes have saved my career.” acute care general surgery service and its Dr. Wade offered a number of solutions potential to solve workforce needs and on- to address the rural surgeon workforce Raymond Singer call issues. “You should consider a trauma shortage, including employing the “frac- MD, MMM, CPE, FACS, FACC, FCCP and acute care surgery program if surgeons tional surgeons” model (two full-time and complain that call is too burdensome at one part-time surgeon); surgeon job shar- night or if hospital [staff and administrators] ing; and “surgical relief,” as exemplified ® feel that quality of care afterhours is hit or by the University of North Dakota School miss,” Dr. VanDerHeyden suggested. of Medicine and Health Sciences Rural Booth Another sign that adding an acute care Surgery Support Program, Grand Forks, program would be beneficial is an uptick in which provides practice coverage for rural SurgiTel the number of surgeons who “complain of surgeons and helps in the recruitment of a 1-800-959-0153 www.SurgiTel.com #512 interference with elective cases or clinic,” permanent surgeon for the community.
Stay Connected #ACSCC16 #CC16SELFIE THURSDAY, OCTOBER 20, 2016 THURSDAY, OCTOBER 20, 2016 7
Special Session introduces attendees to ACS Strong for Surgery initiative dverse surgical event prevention have on postoperative outcomes and is that an effective checklist is a remarkable including the ACS; as well as the program now at the hospital occurs too little, complications. He reviewed data from tool for standardization, a remarkable tool for being used in 50 Pacific Northwest hospitals too late, said Thomas K. around the world and across surgical education; but it’s also a communication tool,” as examples of the program’s success. Varghese, Jr., MD, MS, FACS, specialties that show an increased risk of said Dr. Varghese, noting that if a step on a Concluding the session, Clifford Y. Ko, duringA a Tuesday Special Session, American postoperative infections if a patient has checklist is missed, it provides an opportunity MD, MS, MSHS, FACS, Director, ACS College of Surgeons (ACS) Strong for Sur- hyperglycemia the day preceding surgery to discuss why the omission occurred. Division of Research Optimal Patient Care, gery. The Strong for Surgery initiative, which or within two days after surgery. Dr. Varghese explained that the Strong for discussed how Strong for Surgery aligns started in select Washington State hospitals “The exact correct level of glucose prior Surgery initiative has defined four modifi- with the College’s longstanding goal of in 2012 and will operate under the ACS aegis to operation is unknown, but high glucose able factors—smoking cessation, optimizing improving patient care. A significant por- as a nationwide model in the near future, is unequivocally increases the risk of surgical medication usage, optimizing nutrition, and tion of the ACS workforce and spending is aimed at improving surgical outcomes by site infection and other perioperative blood sugar control—that can affect patient dedicated to its various Quality Programs, bettering the patient’s health before surgery. infection,” Dr. Dellinger said. He also spoke outcomes. “These were chosen because all aimed at providing better care for Waiting until the day of surgery to focus of preoperative carbohydrate loading with they had the most robust data available,” patients, he noted. The tenets of Strong for on a patient’s health is a missed opportunity, associated insulin administration and its he said. After data and content experts Surgery are a natural fit, and the College is said Dr. Varghese, head of general thoracic positive impact on blood sugar control. were consulted, the methods for controlling always looking to partner with people and surgery, University of Utah, adding that “if Dr. Varghese returned to the podium to these factors were formed into checklists for organizations that are doing good work. instead of waiting for the patient to come discuss how Strong for Surgery has worked use at six diverse pilot hospitals. “We’re going to take the good work all of to the hospital we shift that spotlight to in the Pacific Northwest. He explained So what was the measurable impact of these people are doing, and we’re going to engaging patients from the first time they that the program was founded on two Strong for Surgery on these hospitals? Dr. expand it,” said Dr. Ko, explaining that the walk in a physician’s office, it gives us a principles: raising awareness and changing Varghese discussed the reach, effectiveness, ultimate goal is to take Strong for Surgery unique opportunity to optimize their health practice. One significant change that Dr. adoption, implementation, and maintenance and tie it together with the College’s other in the perioperative environment.” Varghese emphasized as important to of the program, which included significant perioperative improvement initiatives E. Patchen Dellinger, MD, FACS, general effective practice change was the use of social media and print publication interest; a and program, such as the ACS National surgeon, University of Washington Medical checklists, which he said are sometimes drop in serious adverse event rates following Surgical Quality Improvement Program Center, Seattle, spoke on the impact that misunderstood. preoperative immunonutrition support and Risk Calculator and the continuing work on preoperative blood sugar control, which “One of the myths about checklists is a decrease in smoking rates, both based on preparing elderly patients for surgery, to is one of four preoperative areas of focus sometimes people think of them as passive Strong for Surgery recommendations; and make the ACS a unified resource base to in the Strong for Surgery initiative, can documents that hang on the wall. The reality support from many professional organizations, best prepare patients for surgery.
JOIN THE HEALTH CARE TEAM THAT MAKES A DIFFERENCE.
There are few experiences more rewarding than serving as a surgeon and offi cer on the U.S. Army or Army Reserve health care team. You will work with professionals at the top of their fi elds, be exposed to new innovative technologies and points of view, and even have the opportunity to take part in humanitarian missions.
Visit the Army Medical Recruiting Booth #205 or go to healthcare.goarmy.com/fx25 to learn more.
©2016. Paid for by the United States Army. All rights reserved.
CLINICAL CONGRESS NEWS Stay Connected #ACSCC16 #CC16SELFIE I EN EREG AC For Patients Undergoing Partial Bowel Resections With Primary Anastomosis ER AC Add n E TERE to an Acce e ated o to e at e Ca e at ay o ed ean T e to Reco e ya y to 1 Day Phase 4 Radical Phase 3 Bowel Cystectomy Study ACCELERATE GI RECOVERY Resection Studies The ACP used in E E E HOURS clinical trials included: NGT FASTER HOURS HOURS FASTER HOURS FASTER FASTER HOURS EN EREG HOURS FASTER FASTER nd cat on and U a e ENTEREG is indicated to accelerate the time to upper and lower gastrointestinal recovery following surgeries that include partial bowel resection with primary anastomosis. o tant Sa ety n o at on Time vs Placebo, Hours
WARNING: POTENTIAL RISK OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION WITH LONG-TERM USE: FOR SHORT-TERM HOSPITAL USE ONLY in GI Recovery Mean Improvements tudy tudy tudy tudy tudy tudy E E E n E E E n E E E n E E E n E E E n E E E n ha ard ratio Place o n Place o n Place o n Place o n Place o n Place o n C con idence Increased incidence of myocardial infarction was seen in a clinical trial of patients taking . C . . . C . . . C . . . C . . . C . . . C . . inter al alvimopan for long-term use. No increased risk was observed in short-term trials. aGI recovery was de ned as the time to toleration of solid food and rst bowel movement. Because of the potential risk of myocardial infarction, ENTEREG is available only Median time to GI recovery was improved with use of ENTEREG by 17 hours (Study 1, Study 2), 15 hours (Study 3), 12 hours (Study 4), and 3 hours (Study 5) in the phase 3 3 through a restricted program for short-term use (15 doses) called the ENTEREG Access bowel resection studies and 29 hours in the phase 4 radical cystectomy study (Study 6). Patient numbers are for modi ed ITT; dose of ENTEREG used was 12 mg. Support and Education (E.A.S.E.) Program. S bladder cancer) were administered ENTEREG 12 mg The ef cacy of ENTEREG following Data are from 5 multicenter, randomized, double-blind, or placebo 30 minutes to 5 hours prior to surgery total abdominal hysterectomy has not parallel-group, placebo-controlled studies in patients and twice daily after surgery until discharge, for a been established. C undergoing bowel resection and 1 randomized, maximum of 7 days. double-blind, placebo-controlled study in patients There were no limitations on the types of general S E ENTEREG Capsules are contraindicated in patients who have taken undergoing radical cystectomy (5 US studies and 1 anesthesia used. Patients who received more than 3 doses therapeutic doses of opioids for more than 7 consecutive days non-US bowel resection study; ENTEREG: n=1096; The primary endpoint for all studies was time to of an opioid (regardless of route) during the immediately prior to taking ENTEREG. placebo: n=1058; 54% male; 89% Caucasian). achieve resolution of postoperative ileus, a clinically 7 days prior to surgery and patients with complete Patients 18 years of age or older (average age: 62 de ned composite measure of both upper and lower bowel obstruction or who were scheduled for a years) who underwent bowel resection surgeries that GI recovery. GI2 (toleration of solid food and rst total colectomy, colostomy, or ileostomy were W included primary anastomosis (partial large or small bowel movement) represents the most objective and excluded. Intrathecal or epidural opioids or bowel resection surgery or radical cystectomy for clinically relevant measure of treatment response. anesthetics were prohibited. There were more reports of myocardial infarctions in patients treated with alvimopan 0.5 mg twice daily compared with placebo-treated patients in a 12-month o tant Sa ety n o at on study of patients treated with opioids for chronic W (continued) pain. In this study, the majority of myocardial prior to surgery. These patients may be more sensitive infarctions occurred between 1 and 4 months E.A.S.E. Program for ENTEREG: ENTEREG is available to ENTEREG and may experience GI side effects (eg, after initiation of treatment. This imbalance only to hospitals that enroll in the E.A.S.E. ENTEREG abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea). has not been observed in other studies REMS Program. To enroll in the E.A.S.E. Program, the ENTEREG is not recommended for use in patients with of alvimopan, including studies hospital must acknowledge that: severe hepatic impairment, end-stage renal disease, of patients undergoing bowel – Hospital staff who prescribe, dispense, or administer complete gastrointestinal obstruction, or pancreatic or resection surgery who received ENTEREG have been provided the educational gastric anastomosis, or in patients who have had surgery alvimopan 12 mg twice materials on the need to limit use of ENTEREG for correction of complete bowel obstruction. daily for up to 7 days. A to short-term, inpatient use A R causal relationship with – Patients will not receive more than 15 doses of ENTEREG The most common adverse reaction (incidence ≥1.5%) alvimopan has not – ENTEREG will not be dispensed to patients after they occurring with a higher frequency than placebo among been established. have been discharged from the hospital ENTEREG-treated patients undergoing surgeries that ENTEREG should be administered with caution to patients included a bowel resection was dyspepsia (ENTEREG, receiving more than 3 doses of an opioid within the week 1.5%; placebo, 0.8%). S I W