Canadian Society for Civil Engineering
77tthh IInntteerrnnaattiioonnaall CCoonnffeerreennccee oonn SShhoorrtt aanndd MMeeddiiuumm SSppaann BBrriiddggeess
22000066
August 23-25, 2006 Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Volume 1 of 4
Printed from e-media with permission by:
Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 www.proceedings.com
ISBN: 978-1-60423-319-3
Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version.
Canadian Society for Civil Engineering
7th International Conference on Short and Medium Span Bridges 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
VOLUME 1
Innovative Design
Boston's Central Artery and It's Interchanges...... 1 Keith Donington, Vijay Chandra
Design of Mississippi River Bridges Overcomes Environmental, Foundation and Structural Challenges...... 11 Iqbal Husain, Nicolas Theodor, Tony Sangiuliano, Dave McAvoy
Experience of Innovative Integral Bridges in China...... 21 Xiaoqin Jin, Xudong Shao
Launching on Supple Skates...... 30 Marco Petrangeli, Marcello Petrangeli
Approaching the Big Dig: Use of Precast Transition Structures...... 41 Jennifer Hill, Ruchu Hsu, Vijay Chandra
Automated Weldless Grating for Bridge Decks and the Like...... 51 Dennis M. Imm
Probablistic Fatigue Assessment of Post-Weld Treated Tubular Truss Bridges ...... 60 Scott Walbridge, Alain Nussbaumer
Innovative Design of Short Span Steel Concrete Composite Bridges with Rolled Beams Some Examples from France to Germany...... 70 Wasoodev Hoorpah, Mark Hever
A Study on Multi-Stepwise Thermal Prestressing Method for Steel-Concrete Composite Bridges ...... 81 Sang-Hyo Kim, Jin-Hee Ahn, Jun-Hwan Kim, Hyung-Ju Kim
Jointless Abutment Detailing for an Orthogo-nal-ended Structure...... 91 Kelvin L. Fields
Construction of Shaikh Zayed Arch Bridge in Abu Dhabi...... 101 Parviz Djahani, Jamal Al-Hosani
Development of a Bridge Expansion Joint with Inflatable Seal System ...... 112 Jim Au, Clifford Lam, Bala Tharmabala
Context Sensitivity in Practice the Design and Construction of the Hillsborough Street Bridge Raleigh, North Carolina ...... 123 Christian T. Ray
Structurally Supported Single Point Urban Interchanges (SPUI) ...... 133 Manas Asthana, Craig Smart
Short and Medium Span Bridges in Ontario Utilizing Sliding Isolation Bearings...... 143 Ronald J. Watson
Bridge Decks High Speed Waterproofing Systems - Summary of Achievements in Canada ...... 152 Sabine Le Bec, Yvan Paquin
Design of a Triangular Precast Post Tensioned Box Girder ...... 163 Takahiko Kimura, Thomas R. Cooper
Investigating a Change of Structural System from Internal to External Post- Tensioning ...... 173 M. W. Paulsen, D. M. Rogowsky, S. D. B. Alexander
Vancouver Convention Centre Viaduct ...... 183 Craig Schaper, Don McCulloch
Increasing Serviceability of Bridges - Wind Aspects...... 193 Ana Krecak, Petar Sesar
Wind Engineering Studies for Provencher Pedestrian Bridge...... 203 Jiming Xie, Dezi Yang
El Enania Bowstring Bridge - Egypt...... 214 Hussein Abbas
Design and Construction of the SR 836 Flyover Bridges...... 221 Scott W. Dean
The New Main Street Bridge ...... 231 Hans R. Hutton, Jon K. Lindsey, Steven T. Hague
Innovations in Open Spandrel Arch Bridge Design ...... 241 Samanaidu Balakrishnan
Lessons Learned During the Design and Construction of the North Saskatchewan River Bridge in Edmonton, AB...... 249 C. P. Rebel, D. J. Middleton
Discovering the Possibilities of Two Recent Types of Unconventional Cable- Stayed Bridges ...... 259 Ana M. Ruiz-Teran, Angel C. Aparicio
Replacement of a Double Track Railway Carrying Swing Span Over the Richelieu River ...... 269 George Nowak
Tongnan Bridge in Tianjin, China...... 279 Joost Meyboom, W. Victor Anderson
Unique Design for BP Pedestrian Bridge, Chicago...... 288 Hal Iyengar, Robert Sinn, John Zils, Christopher Rockey
Design Philosophy and Summary Report: The Palm Jumeirah Gateway Bridge, Dubai, Uae...... 299 Thomas Piotrowski
Replacement of the Belt Parkway Bridge over Ocean Parkway ...... 309 Charles Norrish III, Chris Sklovounakis, Russell A. Pratt
Development of Corrugated Steel Web T-Shaped Prestressed Concrete Girder Bridges...... 318 Takahiro Kakuta, Atsushi Fujioka
Orlando Intermodal Transit System Guideway "The Orlando Experience"- Innovative Design ...... 328 Victor Ryzhikov, Antonio Ledesma, Joseph Mitchell
3 New Flaz River Bridges in Samedan Switzerland...... 337 Andrea Pedrazzini, Eugenio Pedrazzini, Nicola Baserga, Christian Mozzetti
Innovative Bridge Design for the Sea-to-Sky Highway Improvement Project, Design-Build Work Package No. 2, Sunset Beach to Lions Bay...... 346 Monty Knaus, Keith Holmes, Jianping Jiang
Design of Highly Curved Concrete Ramp Bridges ...... 357 Adel Fam, Hank Huitema, Derk Meyer
Design of Continuous Double Composite High-Speed Railway Bridges...... 367 Chang-Su Shim, Hyun-Ho Kim, Pil-Goo Lee
Bridges that Combine Function, Economy and Aesthetics ...... 378 Yuhe Yang
Greenway Bridge...... 389 J. Meyboom, M. Sutton, A. Meyboom
Study on Rigid and Flexible Structure System of Giant Wheel in Cihai Bridge...... 399 Wang Xiaodun, Shi Yongjiu, Wang Yuanqing
Effect of Initial Bending Moment on Composite Girder under Flexure for Unshored Construction...... 407 V. K. Gupta, Y. Okui, M. Nagai
Three Spans in One. Bridge in Benicarlo ...... 415 Alberto Domingo Cabo, Salvador Monleon Cremades, Carlos Lazaro Fernandez
Rotation Bridge on Waterway Structure based on Finger Touch Simulation Using Multi-Points Reaction at Joint Support Shell...... 423 Afshin Turk, Shabnam Ghanavatizadeh
New Type of Composite Bridge Structure with Concrete Filled Steel Tube Girder ...... 429 Jae-Yoon Kang, Eun-Suk Choi, Won-Jong Chin, Jung-Woo Lee, Byung-Suk Kim
Design of the Canada Line Extradosed Transit Bridge...... 438 Andrew Griezic, Christopher R. Scollard, Don W. Bergman
Time-Dependent Effects in Continuous Composite NU-Girder Bridges ...... 448 Walter H. Dilger, Gerd Birkle
Pretensioned Prestressed Concrete Beam Bridges and Industrial Supply...... 459 Pierre Passeman, Van-Tho Doan
Continuous Steel-Concrete Composite Construction for Bridges - An Economical Solution...... 471 Pydi Lakshmana Rao
Standardization of Bridge Detailing ...... 482 Jure Radic, Zlatko Savor, Alex Kindij
Design and Construction of Steel Arch Bridge using Concrete Filled Tubes (CFT) at Thimpu City Bhutan...... 491 S. Sengupta
Design of Prestressed Concrete Bridge Girders Made with High to Ultra High Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete...... 500 S. Braike, B. Massicotte, J. P. Charron
Comparative Analysis of Composite Overpasses...... 511 Jure Radic, Zlatko Savor, Gordana Hrelja, Nijaz Mujkanovic, Andjelko Vlasic
Proposed Connection Details for Precast Concrete Bulb Tee Girder Bridges ...... 521 Khaled Sennah, Bijal Shah, Reza Kianoush, Siyin Tu, Clifford Lam
Long-Span Steel Plate Girder Bridge Erection ...... 532 Jared G. Fasick
New Construction
Simulation of the Re-Decking of Jacques Cartier Bridge Considering Spatial Constraints ...... 543 C. Zhang, A. Hammad, T. M. Zayed, G. Wainer
Innovative Concepts for Segmental Concrete Interchange...... 553 Vijay Chandra
How to Build a 700 ft. $20M Concrete Bridge in One Year ...... 563 James M. Barker, Richard H. Walters
Study and Design of an Adaptive Tuned Mass Damper for Self-Climbing Formwork in the Construction of Concrete Piers...... 572 Carlos Casado, Alfonso Poncela, Antolin Lorenzana
Experimental Studies of Prefabricated Bridge Deck Models and Closure Strip Connections ...... 582 Alexander Au, Clifford Lam, Bala Tharmabala
Incorporating Art into Bridge Design - Single and Multiple Span Precast Concrete Arch Applications ...... 593 Paul Proctor, John Shall
Ministry of Transportation Ontario Experience in Bridge Planning ...... 606 Quazi M. Islam, Iqbal Husain
Innovative Building Methods for Bridges with Small and Medium Spans - VFT and VFT-WIB ...... 616 Victor Schmitt, Michael Weizenegger
Manitoba Floodway Expansion Project - Bridge Replacement...... 626 Norman Ulyatt
East Pascagoula River Post-Tensioned Spliced Girder Bridge, Mississippi, USA...... 637 Teddy Theryo
Spanning Missiquoi Bay - Simple Yet Complex ...... 643 Steve W. Johnson
Towards 3D BIM for the Bridge Lifecycle...... 653 S. S. Chen, J. W. Li, N. Kannan, R. Patil, K. Potturi, V. K. Tangirala
The Wupper River Valley Bridge: A State-of-the-Art Composite Bridge...... 664 G. A. Marzahn, M. Hamme, W. Prehn, J. Swadlo
VOLUME 2
CN Railway New Memphis Super Terminal (MST) Intermodal Design and Construction of a Railroad Bridge over Horn Lake Cut-off Ditch ...... 674 Fernando Moreu
Construction Engineering on the Benicia-Martinez Bridge Replacement ...... 683 Jean-Guy Deschamps, Thomas Stelmack
Large Concrete Precast Box Girders Along the New Italian High Speed Railway Lines...... 691 Marco Petrangeli, Camillo Andreocci, Francesco Magnorfi, Marco Orlandini, Giosafatte Geremia
Analysis and Prevention of In-Construction Cracks of Prestressed Concrete Bridges using Span-by-Span Technique...... 702 Zhao Liu, Sanpeng Cao, Qingzhong You, Shouchan Wu, Jianlin Zhou
Design of Short and Medium Span Steel Railway Bridges - Modern Practice on North American Freight Railroads ...... 712 John F. Unsworth
Mechanical Behaviour of a Bonded Steel-Concrete Composite Girder...... 728 A. Si Larbi, E. Ferrier, B. Jurkiewiez, P. Hamelin
Thermal Crack Risk Analyissi and Appropriate Measures for Preventing Thermal Cracks at Early-Age in Concrete Bridges...... 739 Ali A. Farhang, Kjell Wallin
Design and Construction for Durability: Comparison Between a North-American and European Approach ...... 751 Gerard Desgagne, Brigitte Mahut, Florent Imberty, Patrick Guiraud
Construction of Midori-Bridge...... 768 Hirayoshi Imai, Koji Ukai, Fujio Yokota, Shinji Yamanobe
The Diveristy of Bridges over HWY 132...... 779 Sevak Demirdjian, Olivier Joly
Seismic Design
Railway Bridge Performance in Earthquakes that Damaged Railroads...... 791 William G. Byers
Comparative Study of the Seismic Performance of Retrofitted Multi-Span Steel Bridges...... 799 Jamie E. Padgett, Reginald DesRoches
Seismic Design of the Saint-Laurent Boulevard Bridge ...... 809 Sylvain Bedard, Ghislain Dionne, Christian Lemay, Pascal Beausejour, Patrick Lamontagne
Seismic Behaviour of Cable-Stayed Bridges and Dissipation of Additional Energy: A State-of-the-Art Review ...... 818 Galo E. Valdebenito, Angel C. Aparicio
Seismic Response Analysis of the Girder Bridge with High Piers ...... 829 Kehai Wang, Qian Li
Bridge Seismic Expansion Joints ...... 836 Paul Bradford
Confinement Reinforcement for Bridges in Medium to High Seismicity Zone Based on New CSA A23.3-04 Approach ...... 846 Frederic Legeron, Aurelie Vivier, M. N. Sheikh, Patrick Paultre
Bi-Directional Seismic Analysis and Design of Bridge Steel Truss Piers Allowing a Controlled Rocking Response...... 856 Michael Pollino, Michel Bruneau
Seismic Design and Construction of Two High Profile Concrete Bridges in a Cold Weather Environment...... 866 Sylvain Montminy, Abdol Noureayan, Ronald J. Watson
Performance Based Retrofit of Bridge Piers with CFRP: Test Design, Model Updating, Pseudo-Dynamic Testing ...... 877 Nathalie Roy, Patrick Paultre, Jean Proulx, Thien Phu Le, Benedikt Weber
Importance of Accurate Shear Wave Velocity in Seismic Evaluation of Bridges ...... 887 M. K. Yegian, S. K. Jain, K. Kishore, J. Patel
Performance Based Seismic Design of Bridge with Energy Dissipation Devices...... 898 A. Iqbal
Assessing the Adequacy of the 30% Combination Rule in Estimating the Critical Response of Bridge Piers Under Multi-Directional Earthquake Components...... 909 Amar Khaled, Robert Tremblay, Bruno Massicotte
Management of Bridge Asset
Location Based Mobile Bridge Inspection System ...... 920 Y. Hu, A. Hammad
4D Modeling in Bridge Lifecycle Management Systems...... 931 C. Zhang, A. Hammad
Management of Bridge Decks using Stochastic Deterioration Models and Multi- Criteria Optimization...... 941 George Morcous, Zoubir Lounis
Design and Construction of a Full-Width, Full-Depth Precast Concrete Deck Slab on Steel Girder Bridge...... 951 N. David LeBlanc
Optimal Single Stage Strategies for Bridges ...... 961 Bryan T. Adey, Rade Hajdin, Eugen Bruhwiler
Determination of Optimal Intervention Strategies for Multiple Bridges During Catch-up Periods ...... 971 Bryan T. Adey, Rade Hajdin, Eugen Bruhwiler
Reliability-Based Assessment of Safety for Existing Bridges ...... 982 Stuart G. Reid
Rehabilitation and Retrofitting
Re-Decking of Three Major Montreal Bridges Using Distinct Deck Replacement Methods ...... 993 Glen P. Carlin, Guy Mailhot
Analysis on the Strengthening Efficiency of Near Surface Mounted CFRP Laminates ...... 1004 Jae-Yoon Kang, Young-Hwan Park, Jong-Sup Park, Young-Jun You, Woo-Tai Jung
Wind Tunnel Testing and Stability Analysis of the Ile D'Orleans Suspension Bridge...... 1015 Brad Pridham, Stoyan Stoyanoff, Martin Talbot, Alain Brassard
Rehabilitation of Damaged Steel-Concrete Composite Beams using High Modulus CFRP Sheets...... 1026 Amr Shatt, Amir Fam
Revisiting Replacement Rationale for the Clarke Road Bridge: "Rehabilitation of a Bridge with One Foot in the Grave" ...... 1037 John Pucchio, Matthew Murphy, Ian Blevins
Rehabilitation of the Lennoxville Bridge Incorporating the SPS (Sandwich Plate System) Technology...... 1047 Sylvain Lapierre
Restoration of the Turcotte Bridge in Sorel-Tracy ...... 1057 Gaetan Couture, Michaela Aldea, Bernard Pilon
Design Guidelines for Strengthening of Steel-Concrete Composite Beams with High Modulus CFRP Materials...... 1067 David Schnerch, Mina Dawood, Emmett Sumner, Sami Rizkalla
Flexural Behavior of RC Beams Strengthened with Externally Prestressed CFRP Laminates ...... 1078 Jong-Sup Park, Young-Hwan Park, Jae-Yoon Kang, Woo-Tai Jung, Young-Jun You
Evaluation of New Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection Systems for Highway Bridge Decks and Substructure Components ...... 1088 Frank Pianca, David Lai
CN Railway Construction of a New 80' - 0" Steel Girder Span Mile U5.6 Edgewood Subdivision, Cruse, IL ...... Fernando Moreu
The Use of Glass Fibre-Reinforced Polymer for Retrofitting Split Timber Stringers ...... 1114 Sara M. Gomez, Dagmar Svecova
The Art and Science of Retrofitting Historic Arch Bridges ...... 1124 Sherif Morcos, Boris Reznikov
High Performance Concrete Overlay for Rehabilitation and Strengthening of Ortho-Tropic Steel Bridge Decks ...... 1134 Peter Buitelaar, Rene Braam, Niek Kaptijn, Henk Sliedrecht
Deck Rehabilitation of the Peace River Bridge at Dunvegan ...... 1144 Bob Ramsay
Prefabricated Steel Grid Bridge Deck Panels - Twenty Years of History...... 1152 Mark Kaczinski
Effectiveness of Various Repair Systems for Flexural Strengthening of Steel- Concrete Composite Girders ...... 1160 N. Ragab, R. El-Hacha
Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit Strategy for an Overpass Crossing Railway Lines ...... 1172 Alejandro De la Puente, Denis Mitchell, Luc Chouinard
Impact Behavior of Concrete Bridge Deck Slabs with Composite Ultra-High Performance Fiber Reinforced Concrete (UHPFRC) Overlay...... 1183 Katrin Habel, Paul Gauvreau
Ceiling Repair on a Rigid Frame Structure Using Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC)...... 1193 Bernard Pilon
Life-Cycle Cost Analysis for the Gullwing River Bridge Replacement ...... 1203 K. W. Simbeya, P. A. Scalzo
Effect of Design Variables on the Failure Mechanisms of FRP-Rehabilitated RC Inverted T-Beam Bridge Bentcaps ...... 1213 Khaled Galal, Mukesh Sekar
Strengthening of RC Inverted T Bentcap Girders using Anchored CFRP Sheets ...... 1224 Khaled Galal, Mukesh Sekar
Experiment on Strengthening Efficiency of RC Beams Strengthening with NSM CFRP Reinforcements ...... 1234 Woo-Tai Jung, Young-Hwan Park, Jong-Sup Park, Jae-Yoon Kang, Young-Jun You
Retrofitting of Bridge Girders ...... 1244 Syed Iftikhar Ahmad, Fathalla Shalouf
Small and Medium Span Bridges: Case Studies for Standard Solutions with Reduced Maintenance Requirements...... 1254 Bruno Briseghella, Enzo Siviero, Tobia Zordan
Fatigue Study of the I-435 Missouri River Bridge...... 1265 John Brestin, Jonathan C. McGormley, Shyam Gupta
Strengthening Full-Scale Damaged Pre-Cast/Prestressed Concrete Double-Tee Girders Using CFRP Sheets...... 1275 Antonio Cofini, Khaled Sennah, Ali Emam, Ayman M. Okeil, Mohamed Attalla
The Reconstruction of L'Acadie Elevated Round-About...... 1285 Olivier Joly, Adel R. Zaki
Intervention Strategies for the Replacement and Rehabilitation of the Laviolette Bridge Deck in Trois-Rivieres (Quebec, Canada) ...... 1295 Richard Fay, Bernard Breault
Analysis
Prediction of Loading-Induced Tendon Slip at Deviators in Beams Prestressed with External Tendons...... 1306 Bui Khac Diep, Junichiro Niwa
Surprises Inside Post-Tensioned Structures and Remedies ...... 1317 Vijay Chandra, Keith Donington
Fatigue Design of Steel-Concrete Composite Beams using F. E. M...... 1329 Samy Guezouli
Pedestrian Comfort of Columbus Main Street Bridge under Vibrations Induced by Heavy Vehicles ...... 1339 Stoyan Stoyanoff, David D. Byers, Steve Hague
VOLUME 3
Comparison of Design Effective Bridge Temperature Ranges using Different Bridge Design Codes...... 1349 Alexander Au, Clifford Lam, Bala Tharmabala
Stability Analysis of Highway 11 Bridges over the P3 Tributary ...... 1359 Brent I. Archibald, Jonathan J. Werner
Application of Overload Fatigue Damage in Permit Load Bridge Rating...... 1369 Inmar Badwan, Robert Y. Liang
Arema Longitudinal Force Requirements ...... 1379 Robert A. P. Sweeney
Torsional Behaviour in Beam and Slab Decks ...... 1389 Marco Petrangeli, Alberto Viskovic
Principles of Design of Pile Trestle Bridges ...... 1401 Anthony Ikpong
Dynamic Analysis of Bridges under Moving Loads ...... 1412 Sanjay Gurav, Sukhvarsh Jerath
A Three Dimensional Nonlinear Finite Element Model for Analysis of Masonry Arch Bridges...... 1422 A. Shayanfar, A. Sadeghian
Dynamic Analysis of Concrete Railway Bridge for High Speed Trains...... 1432 M. A. Shayanfar, M. Ansari, M. Ziaei
Railway Loadings and Reality ...... 1443 Robert A. P. Sweeney
Probablistic Methods in the Safety Assessment of Existing Bridges: A Step-by- Step Process ...... 1453 D. F. Wisniewski, J. R. Casas
Behavior and Load-Carrying Mechanism of RC Highway Bridge Deck Slabs with Strap ...... 1464 Tomio Yasuoka, Atsuhiko Machida, Samitha Jayakody
I-Girder Warping Stress Calculation in 2D FE Model ...... 1474 Yong Yang, Cory Imhoff
Fatigue of Tubular Bridge Joints using Welded or Cast Steel Node Solutions ...... 1484 Ann Schumacher, Alain Nussbaumer, Senta Haldimann-Sturm, Scott Walbridge
Control of Cracking for Concrete Bridges - The Performance of Calculation Models...... 1495 Lars Eckfeldt
New Development to Calculate Friction Loss by 3D Finite Element Method (3DFEM)...... 1506 F. Danesh, M. Ziaei, M. Ansari
Approach to the Design of High Speed Railway Bridges ...... 1513 J. Turmo, A. Meher Prasad
Some Implications of Using Eurocode 2 in the Design of Medium Span Bridges...... 1523 J. Turmo, G. Ramos, A. C. Aparicio
Advanced Analysis and Technical Innovation of Lightweight Pedestrian Bridges...... 1533 Stanislav Kmet, Jan Kanocz
Structural Evaluation of a Two-Cell Cast-in-Place Concrete Box Girder Bridge...... 1543 Brad R. Craig, F. Michael Bartlett
Modeling of Existing Multi-Span Simply Supported Steel Girder Bridges under Seismic Loads ...... 1554 Bryant G. Nielson, Reginald DesRoches
Numerical Analysis of Rail - Structure Interaction and Resonance in Railway Bridges...... 1564 Marco Petrangeli, Cristiano Tamagno
Impact of Hydration Heat on the Diaphragm Zone of a Rigid Frame Bridge - Case Study ...... 1577 Zhao Liu, Hua Zang, Wusong Wen, Xinya Zhou
Reliability-Based Bridge Rating Software ...... 1586 Michael H. Scott, Christopher C. Higgins, Gregory Esch
Live Load Distribution for Concrete Bridges with AASHTO/PCI Girders...... 1593 Z. G. Yousif, R. A. Hindi
Ultimate Strength of Composite I-Girder in Pure Positive Bending ...... 1603 Masatsugu Nagai, Eiji Iwasaki, Yoshiaki Okui, Naofumi Inaba
Computer-Aided Geometric Design of Highway Bridges ...... 1613 Adel Fam, George Morcous, Mourad Baddoum
Prediction on Flexural Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Beams: Application of a Fracture Mechanics Approach ...... 1623 Yail J. Kim, Mark F. Green, R. Gordon Wight
FE Analysis with Smeared Crack Model for Crack Width Evaluation in Continuous Composite Girders...... 1634 Y. Okui, T. Honda, Q. Khan, M. Nagai
Structural Analysis of Cold Curved Steel Plate Girders ...... 1641 Antoine N. Gergess, Rajan Sen
Wind Loads on Pedestrian Bridges ...... 1650 J. P. C. King, U. Y. Jeong, L. Kong
Slab Cracking during Composite Bridge Construction: Effectiveness of Fractionated Castings in Controlling the Phenomenon ...... 1660 Luigino Dezi, Fabrizio Gara, Graziano Leoni, Gianluca Ranzi
Numerical Study on the Dynamic Effects Caused by Vehicular Traffic on a Ferry Boarding Ramp ...... 1671 Marc Savard
Design of Continuous Bridges with NU-Girders...... 1684 Gerd Birkle, James Hanley, Walter H. Dilger
Effective Slab Width in Composite Decks: New Formulas for Different Loading Conditions ...... 1694 Luigino Dezi, Fabrizio Gara, Graziano Leoni
The Soil Pressure Behind Integral Bridge Abutments ...... 1705 Ming Xu
Some Considerations in Design of Bridges for Durability and Sustainability – Part 1 ...... 1712 Saeed Mirza
Some Considerations in Design of Bridges for Durability and Sustainability – Part 2 ...... 1722 Saeed Mirza
Assessing the North American Bridge Codes for the Design of T-Girders under Torsion and Shear...... 1735 A. Deifalla, A. Ghobarah
Advanced Materials in Bridges
Stainless Steel Rebar: A Long-Lasting Reinforcement for Bridges ...... 1745 Frank N. Smith, Kevin Cornell
Behavior of Bridge Decks Reinforced with High-Performance Steel ...... 1752 Hatem Seliem, Gregory Lucier, Sami Rizkalla, Paul Zia
New Parapet Wall on Existing Deck using GFRP for the Rehabilitation of Glendale Avenue Bridge Regional Road 89 over Twelve Mile Creek in the city of St. Catharines in Ontario, Canada ...... 1762 Brian Ellis, Duane VanGeest, Ralph Scholz
Development of Lightweight High Performance Concrete Mixes for Bridge Deck Reconstruction-Strength, Weight and Durability Characteristics ...... 1772 Guy Mailhot, Glen P. Carlin
Glass FRP Jacketing of Prestressed Concrete Beams...... 1783 M. Demers, P. Labossiere, C. Mercier
Wear of Polyethylene Sheathings of External Tendons at Deviation Points in Post Tensioned Box Girder Bridges ...... 1793 Konrad Zilch, Hermann Weiher
Improving the Durability and Economy of Short and Medium Span Bridges through Internal Curing...... 1802 John W. Roberts, Bruce Jones, Jessica Hulsman
Live Load Test of a SPS Deck Bridge ...... 1813 Devin K. Harris, Tommy Cousins, Thomas M. Murray, Angelo Ferro
Adhesively Bonded FRP Composite System for Rehabilitation of Bridge Deck...... 1824 Zihong Liu, Tommy Cousins, Prasun K. Majumdar, Jack Lesko
High-Strength Concrete for Flexural Design of Bridge Girders...... 1835 Halit Cenan Mertol, Sami Rizkalla, Paul Zia, Amir Mirmiran
Fatigue Behaviour of MMFX Corrosion-Resistant Reinforcing Steel ...... 1846 Siebren J. DeJong, Colin MacDougall, Patrick J. Heffernan
The First Highway Bridge Applying Ultra High Strength Fiber Reinforced Concrete in Japan...... 1857 Hikari Okuma, Koichi Nishikawa, Ikuo Iwasaki, Tadatoshi Morita
Ductility and Deformability of Partially Prestressed Concrete Beams with Unbonded Tendons ...... 1866 Karmen Tso, Francis T. K. Au, Ray K. L. Su
Investigation of an Innovative FRP-Reinforced Bridge Deck System ...... 1877 D. Tardif, K. W. Neale, M. Demers, G. Tadros, A. R. Zaki
Shear Design and Behavior of High-Strength Concrete Bridge Girders...... 1888 Daniel A. Kuchma, Shaoyun Sun, Neil M. Hawkins
Mechanically-Fastened FRP Decking System ...... 1898 Dan Richards
Flexural Behaviour of Continuous Concrete T-Beams ...... 1908 Shahryar Davoudi, Dagmar Svecova, Catalin Gheorghiu
Performance of Alberta Infrastructure and Transportation Fibre Reinforced Overlays ...... 1918 Paul D. Carter, David J. Besuyen, Hamid Soleymani, Jingjing Chen
Ductal Prestressed Girders for a Traffic Bridge in Mayenne, France...... 1928 Mouloud Behloul, Olivier Bayard, Jacques Resplendino
Pedestrian Bridges using Rectangular FRP Box Sections Acting Compositely with Concrete Slabs...... 1939 Amir Fam
Energy Efficient Integrated Heating System for Bridge Deck De-Icing...... 1949 Pal s. Mangat, David G. Catley
Effect of Low and High Temperatures on the Transverse Thermal Expansion of FRP Bars Embedded in Concrete...... 1959 Ali Zaidi, Radhouane Masmoudi
The Hillman Composite Beam ...... 1970 John Hillman
Stainless Steel Use in Pedestrian Bridges...... 1981 Frank N. Smith, Kirk D. Wilson
Building a Bridge with an Anticipated Service Life of 150 Years ...... 1991 Sylvain Goulet
Innovative Bridge System of Ultra High Performance Fibre Reinforced Concrete: Experiments, Modeling and Design ...... 2004 L. G. Sorelli, P. Fanning, L. G. Sorelli, F. Toutlemonde
High Performance Steel for Highway Bridges ...... 2014 Vasant C. Mistry
VOLUME 4
New CHBDC Provisions for Design of Fibre Reinforced Structures ...... 2024 A. A. Mufti, B. Benmokrane, M. A. Erki, D. Lai, G. Tadros, B. Bakht, G. Desgagne, V. Karbhari, A. Machida, B. Taljsten, N. Banthia, R. Eden, J. Kroman, K. Neale
CHBDC Design Provisions for Rehabilitation of Bridges with FRPs ...... 2034 A. A. Mufti, B. Benmokrane, M. A. Erki, D. Lai, G. Tadros, B. Bakht, G. Desgagne, V. Karbhari, A. Machida, B. Taljsten, N. Banthia, R. Eden, J. Kroman, K. Neale
Utilisation of GFRP-Reinforced Concrete Panels for Box Girder Bridges...... 2044 T. Sabrah, H. Marzouk, A. Hussein
Evaluation of Medium Span Hybrid Cable Stayed Bridges with Advanced Composite Deck Using Finite Element Method ...... 2055 Husham H. Almanour, M. S. Cheung
A New Concept for a Lightweight Hybrid-FRP Bridge Deck...... 2066 Erika Schaumann, Till Vallee, Thomas Keller
Applications of CFRP-SIKA Carbodur for CPCI Girder Strengthening HWY 416- Dilworth Bridge, 2004 ...... 2074 Wojciech Remisz
Proposed Shear Provisions for FRP Reinforced Bridge Beams and Girders ...... 2084 J. Newhook, B. Benmokrane, G. Tadros
Static and Fatigue Performance of Concrete Bridge Deck Slabs Reinforced with Glass FRP Bars ...... 2095 Amr El-Ragaby, Sherif El-Gamal, Ehab El-Salakawy, Brahim Benmokrane
Shear Behaviour of Concrete Bridge Girders Reinforced with Carbon FRP Stirrups ...... 2106 E. A. Ahmed, A. K. El-Sayed, E. F. El-Salakawy, B. Benmokrane
Instrumentation, Testing and Monitoring
Damage Identification of Girder Bridge's Flexural Stiffness...... 2116 Hua Liu, Jianshu Ye
Application of Long Gage-Length Fiber Optic Sensors to Monitor Bridge Structures ...... 2124 R. C. Tennyson, N. Banthia, A. Mufti, E. Rivera
Structural Evaluation of Dreznik Bridge...... 2134 Damir Tkalcic, Davor Banic, Igor Dzajic
Application of Long Range 3D Laser Scanning for Remote Sensing and Monitoring of Complex Bridge Structures ...... 2144 Guy Mailhot, Sorin Busuioc
Fatigue Tests on Full-Scale Reinforced Concrete Slabs: A Case Study...... 2154 M. P. Natali Sora, G. Rosati
Non-Destructive Testing of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Decks by the GPR Technique ...... 2166 J. Rhazi, S. Laurens, O. Dous
Wavelet Analysis for Damage Assessment of an Existing Concrete Bridge...... 2172 Alireza Alvandi, Josee Bastien, Etienne Gregoire, Marc Jolin
Experimental Investigation of Ultimate Strength of Concrete Filled Steel Tube Girder...... 2182 Won-Jong Chin, Jae-Yoon Kang, Eun-Suk Choi, Jung-Woo Lee
Experimental and Theoretical Natural Frequencies of Vibration for Fatigued Concrete Beams with FRPs ...... 2193 Catalin Gheorghiu, Daniel Bockstael, Jamal E. Rhazi, Pierre Labossiere
Comparing Monitoring and Prediction Results of a HPC Cantilever Bridge ...... 2203 Cornelis van der Veen, Ane de Boer
Remote Security Monitoring of Historic Covered Bridges ...... 2213 Micael D. LaViolette, James Vis, Brent Phares, Terry Wipf, Todd Hagan, Joe Murphy
Testing of Precast Prestressed Concrete Railroad Bridges...... 2222 Duane Otter, Brian Doe, Muhammad Akhtar
Comparison of Two Identical Twin Highway Bridges ...... 2233 Jean-Francois Laflamme, Marc Savard, Martin Talbot
Assessment of Bridge Deck Slabs by Radar, Potential of Corrosion and Electric Resistivity ...... 2246 O. Dous, J. Rhazi, G. Ballivy
Response of Helical Steel Culverts during Backfilling in a Full Scale Test Program ...... 2255 R. W. Pritchard, R. A. Day, P. F. Dux, K. Y. Wong
Dynamic Load Rating of Single-Span County Bridges...... 2265 Shen-En Chen, Zhisong Zhao
Structural Acoustics for Bridge Reliability Evaluation ...... 2274 D. Robert Hay, Joel R. Hay, Jose Cavaco, Thomas R. Hay
Field Tests of Soil-Steel Bridge Structure...... 2284 Beben Damian, Manko Zbigniew
Relaxation of Prestressing Steel used in Construction of the Confederation Bridge...... 2295 S. Abu Dabous
An Efficient New Detailing of Reinforced in Dapped Ends of Bridge Girders...... 2305 Rainer Herzinger, Mamdouh Elbadry
Repair, Maintenance and Evaluation
Learning-Based Bridge Inspection Decision-Support System ...... 2316 Y. Hu, A. Hammad
Field Performance of Prestressed Concrete Bridge Girders Protected by Cathodic Protection and Concrete Surface Treatment ...... 2327 Nathalie Chagnon
Evaluation and Repair Strategies for Alubaale Dam Bridge...... 2337 A. G. Kerali
Failure Investigation of Steel Arch Bridge in Latchford, Ontario ...... 2347 Dino Bagnariol, Walter Kenedi
Cleaning and Painting of the Jacques Cartier Bridge, Completing the Challenge after 15 Years of Work and More Than $45 M of Investment...... 2358 Glen P. Carlin, Guy Mailhot
Evaluating the Fatigue Life of Reinforced Concrete Bridges...... 2368 Artur F. Eckert, Luiz C. P. Da Silva Filho, Francisco P. S. L. Gastal
Fatigue Behavior of Impact Damaged Restressed Concrete Bridge Girder Repaired with CFRP Heets...... 2377 Anthony Miller, Owen Rosenboom, Sami Rizkalla
Garden City Skyway Substructure Rehabilitation ...... 2387 Issam ElKatib, Dennis Baxter
Performance and Design Considerations of Sliding Plate-Strip Seal Expansion Joints...... 2397 David Lai, Naran Patel
Testing and Monitoring the Performance of Queensway Pedestrian & Cyclist Bridge...... 2408 A. G. Kerali
Inspection of Timber Bridges ...... 2417 Anna Pousette, Per-Anders Fjellstrom
Assessment and Maintenance of a 15 Year Old Stress-Laminated Timber Bridge ...... 2427 T. Russell Gentry, Karl N. Brohammer, John Wells, James P. Wacker
Fatigue of High Strength Bolted Connections in Tension...... 2437 Ian MacPhedran, Gilbert Y. Grondin
Containment Design for the Pattullo Bridge Steel Coating Operations...... 2448 P. A. Scalzo, K. W. Simbeya, J. G. Hartviksen
Mechanical and Health Monitoring Performance of RC Concrete Bridge Externally Reinforced by CFRP Bonding...... 2458 E. Ferrier, A. Si-Larbi, P. Hamelin
Seismic Evaluation of Lemieux Island Pipeline Bridges - A Lifeline for the City of Ottawa Fresh Water Needs ...... 2468 Jack Ajrab, Sylvain Montminy, Bruce Mason
Live Load Distributions on an Impact-Damaged Prestressed Concrete Girder Bridge...... 2480 Yail J. Kim, Mark F. Green, R. Gordon Wight
System Reliability Models for Steel Girder Bridges ...... 2491 Artur A. Czarnecki, Andrzej S. Nowak
Analysis and Design of Rehabilitated Built-Up Hybrid Steel Compression Members ...... 2502 Katherine K. W. Shek, F. Michael Bartlett
Bridge Inspection and Evaluation on Croatian Highways ...... 2513 Davor Banic, Damir Tkalcic, Zana Banic
Preliminary Seismic Performance Evaluation of Highway Bridges...... 2522 Ozgur Avsar, Alp Caner, Ahmet Yakut, Gizem Sevgili
Proposed Fatigue Criteria for Load Rating Prestressed Concrete Bridges Based on Stress Range in the Strand...... 2532 Michael J. Hagenberger
Reliability-Based Deterioration Model for Deflection Limit State of Steel Girder Bridges...... 2543 Pascal Laumet, Andrzej S. Nowak
Side-by-Side Box-Beam Bridge-Performance and Design Issues...... 2553 Upul Attanayake, Haluk M. Aktan
Historic Bridges
Application of Context Sensitive Design Priciples and Processes to Replace a Heritage Bridge in Ontario ...... 2565 Tanya Cross, Susan Wagter, Edward Li
Rehabilitation of the Historic Bridge of Lions, St. Augustine, Florida ...... 2575 Joseph J. Pullaro, David T. Sweeney
Raising of the Jacques Cartier Bridge - Historical Account of a Daring Engineering Feat...... 2585 Guy Mailhot, Glen P. Carlin, Peter Dozzi
Rehabilitation of the Historic Woodrow Wilson Memorial Bridge ...... 2594 Evan C. Lowell, Richard C. Ferguson
Repair of a Steel Bridge with High Heritage Value ...... 2604 Christian Mercier
Wrought-Iron Bowstring Arch-Truss Bridges: The One-Hit Wonder of the 1870s...... 2615 F. Michael Bartlett, Dana R. Tessler
Improving Infrastructure While Preserving History: Washington Bridge No. 200 Replacement...... 2625 Bharat Patel
Aesthetics
Development of the "Aesthetic Guidelines for Bridges" for the Province of Ontario ...... 2636 Edward Li, Iqbal Husain
Port Moody Cable-Stayed Pedestrian Overpass ...... 2646 Leslie Mihalik, Dejan Erdevicki
A Historical Review of Bridge Aesthetics in Ontario ...... 2654 Roger Dorton, Mark Langridge, Edward Li
Bridge Design and Aesthetics in Fast Construction, Implemented on Motorways in Croatia...... 2664 Ana Krecak, Petar Sesar
Aesthetic Enhancements of the Petitcodiac River Bridge No. 1...... 2673 Bruce Boyd, Drista MacDonald
New Croton Dam Spill Way Bridge...... 2683 Ronald T. Roman
The East 153rd Street Bridge – New York City's First Vehicular Cable Stayed Bridge...... 2693 Alim Baycora, Jeffrey Han, Roly Parroco
Author Index