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Environmental Impact Assessment Report Revised Public Disclosure Authorized Bi 4!{ i3:nk Financed Wuuhan jrban Transport Project Eiivi.rc . n saI Jmwpact Assess•i-meni RsRp)rt Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized The' Fourrtil sirvcy and Desigii iiis.itutc of China Ra{a;1w'as Public Disclosure Authorized Ci .ss A Cvrtiiic5.tc Holdcir with the No. G( IFZjZ No. 2605. May 200i3, Wuhani, P.R.Chmia I E 4 f~~ ~ ~u. ~/ ~~~lI i ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ . N / ,b' ' '>1, 1 -, _ ¶ C ~ ~ ~ ~ I; ,. 5 / ;.- ' ; / C Ir ~~~~ '~*t . 8 U. , 1-. P, *S ,,.*''IJf5 'E* World Bank Financed Wuhan Urban Transport Project Environmental Impact Assessment Report The Fourth Survey and Design Institute of China Railways Class A Certificate Holder with the No. GHPZJZ No. 2605. May 2003, Wuhan, P.R.China Chief Composer of this report: Environmental Engineering Research and Design Department of FSDI Chief Engineer: Chen Fangrong (Senior Engineer) Co-composer: Wuhan Academy of Environmental Sciences Namelist of composers: Project Manager: Wang Zhonghe (Senior Engineer) (Certificate No: HPGZZDE No. 04239) Main participants: Lei Bing (Senior Engineer) (Certificate No: HPGZZDT No. 0757) Tian Chao(Senior Engineer) (Certificate No: HPGZZTY No. 0059) Liu Jia(Engineer) (Certificate No: HPGZZBJ No. 0069) Zhang Weihong (Engineer) (Certificate No: HPGZZDT No. 0756) Deng Ming (Senior Engineer) (Certificate No: HPGZZDE No. 04289) Yu Yuming (Engineer) (Certificate No: HPGZZDE No. 04288) Xu Weibing (Senior Engineer) (Certificate No: HPGZZDE No. 04286) Gao Yan (Engineer) (Certificate No: HPGZZD No. 10113) Li Li (Assistant Engineer) (Certificate No: HPGZZD No. 10112) Table of Contents . In tro d u c tio n .................................. ...................................................................... ......................... I 1.1 Project Background ............................................ I 1.2 Planning and Strategic Considerations .........................................................2 1.3 Objectives of Environmental Assessment .......................................................... 5 1.4 Implementation Process of Environmental Impact Assessment ..................................................... 5 1.5 Components of Environmental Assessment Documents .......................................................... 7 1.6 Bases of EIA ......................................................... 7 1.7 Assessment Scope, Assessment Standards and Assessment Phases ............................................. 10 1.8 Classification of EIA and Assessment Factors ......................................................... 12 1.9 Focus of Assessment .......................................................... 13 1.10 Determination Principles of Environmental Protection Targets ......... ...................................... 13 1.11 Techniques and Methods to be Adopted for This Assessment .................................................... 13 1.12 Screeningofthe Safeguard Policies ofthe World Bank ......................................................... 14 2. General Description and Analysis of the Project . .................................................16 2.1 Name, Features and Location of the Project ......................................................... 16 2.2 Project Components. ......................................................... 16 2.3 Existing and Projected Traffic Volumes ......................................................... 28 2.4 Construction Methods and Raw Materials .......................................................... 33 2.5 Identification and Screening of Environmental Impacts of the Project ........................................ 33 2.6 Analysis of Main Environmental Impact Characteristics .......................................................... 36 3. Analysis of Alternatives ......................................................... 39 3.1 Road Alternatives ......................................................... 39 3.2 Comparison of Road Engineering Designs ......................................................... 41 3.3 Alternatives to Qinghua Road .......................................................... 42 3.4 Analysis of Environmental Impacts with or without the Project .................................................. 43 4. Environmental Baseline of the Project Area ...................................... 45 4.1 Urban Natural Environment ......................................................... 45 4.2 Urban Socioeconomic Setting a Commund Distributionnity ....... ....... .................................... 46 4.3 Environmental Protection Targets .............................................. 48 4.4 Air Quality Baseline .............................................. 53 4.5 Acoustic Environment Baseline .............................................. 64 4.6 Assessment on Current Situation of Vibration Environment .............................................. 76 4.7 Baseline Sunshine Environment .............................................. 80 4.8 Baseline Surface Water Environment .............................................. 85 4.9 Water & Aquatic Life .............................................. 89 4.10 Soil and vegetation .................. 100 00. 4.11 Culture property .100 5. Impacts Assessment and Mitigations for Construction Phase .. 102 5.1 Noise Impact and Mitigation .102 5.2 Vibration Impact and Mitigation .106 5.3 Air impact and mitigation .108 5.4 Surface Water Impacts and Mitigation 1.I 5.5 Aquatic Life Impact and Mitigation .113 5.6 Vegetation Impacts and Mitigation .115 5.7 Community Impacts and Mitigation .117 5.8 Traffic Impact and Mitigation .118 5.9 Solid Waste Disposal .119 5.10 Impact to Cultural Relics and Mitigations During Construction .121 5.11 Contractor Management ..................... .......................... ......................... .121 6. Environmental Impacts Assessment and Mitigations during Operation Phase .... 123 6.1 Air impact assessment and mitigation .......................... 123 6.2 Noise Impact Assessment and Mitigation Measures ................................................. 147 6.3 Vibration Impact and Mitigation Measures .................................................. 175 6.4 Sunshine Impact and Mitigation Measures ................................................. 190 6.5 Surface Water Impacts and Mitigation Measures ................................................. 192 6.6 Ecosystem impacts and mitigation ................................................. 194 6.7 Community Impacts and Mitigations ................................................. l99 6.8 Analysis of Risks due to Accidents .......................................... ............................................. 2011. 7. Impact Assessment of Public Transport Project . ................................205 7.1 Forecast of air quality .................................................... 205 7.2 Acoustic Environmental Impact and Mitigation Measures .................................................... 206 7.3 Surface Water Environmental Impact and Mitigation Measures ....................................... ....... 211 7.4 Measures of treating or disposing solid waste ....................... ............................. 2............1......215 7.5 Analysis on Risk of Ges Station ..................................................... 215 8. Resettlement .................................................... 218 8.1 Resettlement Scope .................................................... 218 8.2 Policy Framework and Compensation Standards ..................................................... 218 8.3 Resettlement Methodology .................................................... 219 8.4 Impacts of Resettlement .................................................... 221 8.5 Resettlement Costs and Budget .................................................... 221 9. Public Consultation .................................................... 227 9.1 Purposes .................................................... 227 9.2 Approach and Methodology .................................................... 227 9.3 Results of First Round Public Participation .................................................... 228 9.4 Second Round of Public Consultation ..................................................... 232 9.5 Responses to Public Concerns .................................................... 234 9.6 Third Round of Public Consultation .................................................... 235 9.7 Public Consultation Summary .................................................... 237 10. Environmental M anagement and M onitoring Plan . ....................................... 240 10.1 Environmental Management Plan ............................................................... 240 10.2 Environmental Monitoring Plan ............................................................... 244 10.3 Public Participation Plan and Complaint Channel .............. ................................................. 254 11. Summary and Conclusions ............................................................... 256 11.1 Outline of the project ............................................................... 256 11.2 Evaluation of the Present Status of Environment quality ......................................................... 256 11.3 Evaluation of Construction Environmental Impacts ............................................................... 258 11.4 Forecast and Evaluation of Environmental Impacts during Operation Period .......................... 258 11.5 Forecast Assessment of the Bus
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