Discovering the Pasayten
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Climbing the Sea Annual Report
WWW.MOUNTAINEERS.ORG MARCH/APRIL 2015 • VOLUME 109 • NO. 2 MountaineerEXPLORE • LEARN • CONSERVE Annual Report 2014 PAGE 3 Climbing the Sea sailing PAGE 23 tableofcontents Mar/Apr 2015 » Volume 109 » Number 2 The Mountaineers enriches lives and communities by helping people explore, conserve, learn about and enjoy the lands and waters of the Pacific Northwest and beyond. Features 3 Breakthrough The Mountaineers Annual Report 2014 23 Climbing the Sea a sailing experience 28 Sea Kayaking 23 a sport for everyone 30 National Trails Day celebrating the trails we love Columns 22 SUMMIT Savvy Guess that peak 29 MEMbER HIGHLIGHT Masako Nair 32 Nature’S WAy Western Bluebirds 34 RETRO REWIND Fred Beckey 36 PEAK FITNESS 30 Back-to-Backs Discover The Mountaineers Mountaineer magazine would like to thank The Mountaineers If you are thinking of joining — or have joined and aren’t sure where Foundation for its financial assistance. The Foundation operates to start — why not set a date to Meet The Mountaineers? Check the as a separate organization from The Mountaineers, which has received about one-third of the Foundation’s gifts to various Branching Out section of the magazine for times and locations of nonprofit organizations. informational meetings at each of our seven branches. Mountaineer uses: CLEAR on the cover: Lori Stamper learning to sail. Sailing story on page 23. photographer: Alan Vogt AREA 2 the mountaineer magazine mar/apr 2015 THE MOUNTAINEERS ANNUAL REPORT 2014 FROM THE BOARD PRESIDENT Without individuals who appreciate the natural world and actively champion its preservation, we wouldn’t have the nearly 110 million acres of wilderness areas that we enjoy today. -
In This Issue: President’S Message and Study Weekend P 2 Watching Washington Butterflies P 3 Are Cultivars Bad Nectar Sources? P 6
Volume 20, Number 1 February 2019 G’num* The newsletter of the Washington Butterfly Association P.O. Box 31317 Seattle WA 98103 http://wabutterflyassoc.org Facebook: Washington Butterfly Association. Instagram: #washingtonbutterflies (anyone can use this hashtag) *G’num is the official greeting of WBA. It is derived from the name of common Washington butterfly food plants, of the genus Eriogonum. Papilio Papilio frigidorum. Seattle Snowpocalypse: Weiss during February’s Bellevue by Melanie New species spotted in In this issue: President’s Message and Study Weekend p 2 Watching Washington Butterflies p 3 Are Cultivars Bad Nectar Sources? p 6 Field Trip Schedule p 9 Upcoming Programs Wednesday Feb 20, Spokane: Dr. Gary Chang, Wool Carder Bees. Gary’s program will summarize his field study of the unusual behaviors of a relative newcomer to western landscapes, the European Wool Carder Bee, and it interac- tions with other species. Wednesday, March 6, Seattle: Maybe a second shot at the WSDOT Pollinator Habitat program cancelled in February. Wednesday, March 20, Spokane: Photography Workshop. Jeanne Dammarrell, Carl Barrentine and John Bau- mann team up to offer three perspectives on photography of butterflies and moths. They will chat about their preferred gear, methods, software and field locations in the hopes that many more area naturalists will be inspired to try their hands and lenses at lepidoptera photography! Jeanne's and Carl's photos have been extensively published in field re- sources in print and online. Wednesday, April 10, Seattle: TBA Wednesday, April 17, Spokane: David Droppers will present an update of his program "A Dichotomous Key for Identification of the Blues of Washington", in which all the species of the several genera of Washington's Polyom- matini tribe are described in vivid live photos and specimen photos. -
Recreation Opportunity Guide
RECREATION OPPORTUNITY GUIDE Olympic National Forest http:/www.fs.usda.gov/olympic Recommended Season The Brothers Wilderness SPRING SUMMER FALL WINTER Hood Canal Ranger District – Quilcene Office 295142 Highway 101 South P.O. Box 280 Quilcene, WA 98376 (360) 765-2200 OPPORTUNITIES: The Brothers Wilderness has excellent opportunities for backpacking, SIZE: 16,682 acres mountain climbing, hunting, hiking, camping, KEY ACCESS POINTS: and fishing. The Brothers Trail #821 begins at F.S. Road 25 (Hamma Hamma Rd.) the end of Lena Lake Trail #810 and provides F.S. Road 2510 (Duckabush Road) access to popular climbing routes to The Lena Lake Trail #810 Brothers. The trail is 3.0 miles in length and The Brothers Trail #821 ranges in difficulty from Easy to Difficult. The Duckabush Trail #803 Duckabush Trail #803 follows the Duckabush Mt. Jupiter Trail #809 River and enters the Olympic National Park in 6.2 miles and ranges from Easy to Difficult. The Mt. Jupiter Trail #809 is 7.9 miles in length and North FS Rd #2610 No Scale provides access along Jupiter Ridge to Jupiter Olympic THE Lakes. This trail is hot and dry during the National BROTHERS Olympic Park WILDERNESS National summer months and is considered Difficult. Forest Duckabush Trail #803 FS Rd #2510 Wilderness visitors should always carry rain gear The Brothers Hwy 101 and adequate clothing, food, and backpacking Trail #821 equipment. Proper boots and clothing should be Lena Lake FS Rd #25 worn. Practice LEAVE NO TRACE techniques Lena Lake Trail #810 during your wilderness trip. GENERAL DESCRIPTION: The Brothers TOPO MAPS: The Brothers USGS Quad or Wilderness is located on the east side of the The Brothers-Mt. -
Skagit River Steelhead Fishery Resource Management Plan Under Limit 6 of the 4(D) Rule of the Endangered Species Act (ESA)
Final Environmental Assessment Environmental Assessment to Analyze Impacts of NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Consideration of the Skagit River Steelhead Fishery Resource Management Plan under Limit 6 of the 4(d) Rule of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) Prepared by the National Marine Fisheries Service, West Coast Region April 2018 Cover Sheet Final Environmental Assessment Title of Environmental Review: Skagit River Steelhead Fishery Resource Management Plan (Skagit RMP) Distinct Population Segments: Puget Sound Steelhead DPS Responsible Agency and Official: Barry A. Thom Regional Administrator National Marine Fisheries Service West Coast Region 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Building 1 Seattle, Washington 98115 Contacts: James Dixon Sustainable Fisheries Division National Marine Fisheries Service West Coast Region 510 Desmond Drive SE, Suite 103 Lacey, Washington 98503 Legal Mandate: Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended and implemented – 50 CFR Part 223 Location of Proposed Activities: Skagit River Basin including Skagit Bay and Mainstem Skagit River in Puget Sound, Washington Activity Considered: The proposed resource management plan includes steelhead fisheries and associated activities in the Skagit Basin 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Purpose Of And Need For The Proposed Action 12 1.1 Background 12 1.2 Description of the Proposed Action 13 1.3 Purpose and Need for the Action 16 1.4 Project Area and Analysis Area 16 1.5 Relationship to Other Plans, Regulations, Agreements, Laws, Secretarial Orders and Executive Orders 18 1.5.1 North of Falcon Process 18 1.5.2 Executive Order 12898 18 1.5.3 Treaty of Point Elliot 19 1.5.4 United States v. -
Witd Attd Scettic "Ri()E1t Stadr "Repo1tt
Ri.;-~, vev.:i A-':> l/1711at'U'"vr /J<.va AerJl../G.. /IS'iii·r. 1/1;([~~c":.b;f.. (i..C../J,~T!vt,~l.{·s NG~ oF r.Jv1,.,r I~ 1'?'7$ THE /2£;; 'te.t ~IU { 0 /~yu,,,/:--(,/tit,.J> J~<t 1L10 Witd attd Scettic "Ri()e1t Stadr "Repo1tt TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I - SUMMATION CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION THE WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS ACT ............................................2 AGENCY INTERPRETATION ...................................................2 STUDY RIVERS ..............................................................2 STUDY APPROACH ..........................................................4 CHAPTER2-SUMMARYOF FINDINGS & RECOMMENDATIONS ......................... FINDINGS ..................................................................4 RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................5 PART II - THE STUDY CHAPTER 1 - INVENTORY .......................................................... -8 THE DRAINAGE BASIN .......................................................8 THE STUDY AREA .......................................................... · 10 CHAPTER2-EVALUATION OF RIVERS &ADJOINING LANDS CRITERIA USED ............................................................ 13 ANALYSIS ................................................................. 15 OUTSTANDING CHARACTERISTICS ........................................... 20 CHAPTER 3 -CLASSIFICATION ALTERNATIVES, ANALYSIS & SELECTION OF STUDY PROPOSAL BASIS OF ANALYSIS ........................................................ 23 THE PRESENT SITUATION .................................................. -
Ten Years of Winter: the Cold Decade and Environmental
TEN YEARS OF WINTER: THE COLD DECADE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN THE EARLY 19 TH CENTURY by MICHAEL SEAN MUNGER A DISSERTATION Presented to the Department of History and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 2017 DISSERTATION APPROVAL PAGE Student: Michael Sean Munger Title: Ten Years of Winter: The Cold Decade and Environmental Consciousness in the Early 19 th Century This dissertation has been accepted and approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in the Department of History by: Matthew Dennis Chair Lindsay Braun Core Member Marsha Weisiger Core Member Mark Carey Institutional Representative and Scott L. Pratt Dean of the Graduate School Original approval signatures are on file with the University of Oregon Graduate School. Degree awarded June 2017 ii © 2017 Michael Sean Munger iii DISSERTATION ABSTRACT Michael Sean Munger Doctor of Philosophy Department of History June 2017 Title: Ten Years of Winter: The Cold Decade and Environmental Consciousness in the Early 19 th Century Two volcanic eruptions in 1809 and 1815 shrouded the earth in sulfur dioxide and triggered a series of weather and climate anomalies manifesting themselves between 1810 and 1819, a period that scientists have termed the “Cold Decade.” People who lived during the Cold Decade appreciated its anomalies through direct experience, and they employed a number of cognitive and analytical tools to try to construct the environmental worlds in which they lived. Environmental consciousness in the early 19 th century commonly operated on two interrelated layers. -
Northeast Chapter Volunteer Hours Report for Year 2013-2014
BACK COUNTRY HORSEMEN OF WASHINGTON - Northeast Chapter Volunteer Hours Report for Year 2013-2014 Work Hours Other Hours Travel Equines Volunteer Name Project Agency District Basic Skilled LNT Admin Travel Vehicle Quant Days Description of work/ trail/trail head names Date Code Code Hours Hours Educ. Pub. Meet Time Miles Stock Used AGENCY & DISTRICT CODES Agency Code Agency Name District Codes for Agency A Cont'd A U.S.F.S. District Code District Name B State DNR OKNF Okanogan National Forest C State Parks and Highways Pasayten Wilderness D National Parks Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness E Education and LNT WNF Wenatchee National Forest F Dept. of Fish and Wildlife (State) Alpine Lakes Wilderness G Other Henry M Jackson Wilderness M Bureau of Land Management William O Douglas Wilderness T Private or Timber OLNF Olympic National Forest W County Mt Skokomish Wilderness Wonder Mt Wilderness District Codes for U.S.F.S. Agency Code A Colonel Bob Wilderness The Brothers Wilderness District Code District Name Buckhorn Wilderness CNF Colville National Forest UMNF Umatilla National Forest Salmo-Priest Wilderness Wenaha Tucannon Wilderness GPNF Gifford Pinchot National Forest IDNF Idaho Priest National Forest Goat Rocks Wilderness ORNF Oregon Forest Mt Adams Wilderness Indian Heaven Wilderness Trapper Wilderness District Codes for DNR Agency B Tatoosh Wilderness MBS Mt Baker Snoqualmie National Forest SPS South Puget Sound Region Glacier Peak Wilderness PCR Pacific Cascade Region Bolder River Wilderness OLR Olympic Region Clear Water Wilderness NWR Northwest Region Norse Peak Mt Baker Wilderness NER Northeast Region William O Douglas Wilderness SER Southeast Region Glacier View Wilderness Boulder River Wilderness VOLUNTEER HOURS GUIDELINES Volunteer Name 1. -
Campings Washington Amanda Park - Rain Forest Resort Village - Willaby Campground - Quinault River Inn
Campings Washington Amanda Park - Rain Forest Resort Village - Willaby Campground - Quinault River Inn Anacortes - Pioneer Trails RV Resort - Burlington/Anacortes KOA - Cranberry Lake Campground, Deception Pass SP Anatone - Fields Spring State Park Bridgeport - Bridgeport State Park Arlington - Bridgeport RV Parks - Lake Ki RV Resort Brinnon - Cove RV Park & Country Store Bainbridge Island - Fay Bainbridge Park Campground Burlington Vanaf hier kun je met de ferry naar Seattle - Burlington/Anacortes KOA - Burlington RV Park Battle Ground - Battle Ground Lake State Park Chehalis - Rainbow Falls State Park Bay Center - Bay Center / Willapa Bay KOA Cheney Belfair - Ponderosa Falls RV Resort - Belfair State Park - Peaceful Pines RV Park & Campground - Tahuya Adventure Resort Chelan - Lake Chelan State Park Campground Bellingham - Lakeshore RV Park - Larrabee State Park Campground - Kamei Campground & RV Park - Bellingham RV Park Chinook Black Diamond - RV Park At The Bridge - Lake Sawyer Resort - KM Resorts - Columbia Shores RV Resort - Kansakat-Palmer State Park Clarkston Blaine - Premier RV Resort - Birch Bay State Park - Chief Timothy Park - Beachside RV Park - Hells Canyon Resort - Lighthouse by the Bay RV Resort - Hillview RV Park - Beachcomber RV Park at Birch Bay - Jawbone Flats RV Park - Ball Bayiew RV Park - Riverwalk RV Park Bremerton Colfax - Illahee State Park - Boyer Park & Marina/Snake River KOA Conconully Ephrata - Shady Pines Resort Conconully - Oasis RV Park and Golf Course Copalis Beach Electric City - The Driftwood RV Resort -
2021-23 Washington Wildlife And
2021-23 Capital Budget Washington Wildlife and Recreation Program Critical Habitat Category Ranked List LEAP Capital Document No. 2021-42 Developed March 25, 2021 (Dollars in Thousands) Project Name Amount Funded Simcoe $4,000 Wenas-Cleman Mountian $1,875 McLoughlin Falls West $1,500 Grays River Watershed West Fork Conservation Area $2,000 Rendezvous Additions $1,275 Hunter Mountain $650 Chafey Mountain $590 Leland Conservation Easement $770 Wolf Fork Conservation Easement $497 Golden Doe $1,900 Allen Family Ranch Conservation Easement $36 Total $15,093 2021-23 Capital Budget Washington Wildlife and Recreation Program Farmland Preservation Category Ranked List LEAP Capital Document No. 2021-42 Developed March 25, 2021 (Dollars in Thousands) Project Name Amount Funded Wolf Creek Agricultural Conservation Easement Phase 1 $1,140 Natembea Farm Preservation $430 Hannan Farm $255 Synarep Rangeland $527 Thornton Ranch Agricultural Easement $917 Sunny Okanogan Angus Ranch $205 Upper Naneum Creek Farm $300 Teas Ranch $109 Allen Family Ranch Farmland Preservation Easement $377 VanderWerff Agricultural Conservation Easement $114 Leland Farmland Preservation Easement $241 Hoch Family Farm Agricultural Easement $505 Peyton Ranch Conservation Easement $743 Total $5,862 2021-23 Capital Budget Washington Wildlife and Recreation Program Forestland Preservation Category Ranked List LEAP Capital Document No. 2021-42 Developed March 25, 2021 (Dollars in Thousands) Project Name Amount Funded Little Skookum Inlet Forest Protection Phase 2 $321 Anderson Forestland -
Mo44*Uiscutu&I
Mo44*UIscUtu&i NATIONAL PARK I UNITED STATES Historic Events DEPARTMENT OF THE MOUNT INTERIOR 1792 Capt. George Vancouver, of the Royal OPEN British Navy, first white man to re HAROLD L. ICKES, Secretary ALL RAINIER cord sight of "The Mountain," named YEAR it Mount Rainier in honor of his NATIONAL PARK friend, Admiral Peter Rainier. WASHINGTON l9 41 1833 Dr. William Fraser Tomlie entered NATIONAL PARK SERVICE northwest corner of what is now the NEWTON B. DRURY, Director park. First white man to penetrate ADMINISTRATION BUILDING AT LONGMIRE this region. CO^TE^TS OUNT RAINIER NATIONAL with cinders and steam-shredded parti 1857 Lt. A. V. Kautz and four companions M PARK was established by act of cles, lumps of lava, and occasional flows Congress, approved by President Mc- Wild Flowers Color the Alpine made first attempt to scale Mount of liquid lava that have solidified into Kinley, March 2, 1899- A subsequent Meadows Cover Rainier but did not reach summit. layers of hard andesite rock. Judging act, January 31, 1931, extended the east "The Mountain" 3 by the steep inclination of the lava and boundary to the summit of the Cascade cinder layers visible in its flanks, it is Flowers and Forests 4 Range, the boundary recommended by thought to have once attained an alti Mount Rainier Summit Climb . 4 1870 Hazard Stevens and P. B. Van Trump the original bill. The park embraces tude of 16,000 feet. In subsequent ex Winter Sports 4 made the first successful ascent via 377.78 square miles (241,782 acres). -
Washington's HIKING ICONS
" We survived two nights 204 Trails Worked On in 2014! in the wilderness with a WTA space blanket!" A Publication of Washington Trails Association | wta.org What Inspires YOU? CREW OF 2014 New Green Hats LEAVING A LEGACY Washington’s HIKING ICONS Remembering Nov+Dec 2014 Karen Sykes Holiday Gift Guide WIN FREE GEAR! Nov+Dec 2014 NW Explorer Lessons From Legends Eight long-time Washington hikers share what hiking means to them and why they support trails. » p.18 Karen Sykes: Forever On Trail Remembering the journalist who made hiking her life and inspired so many others. » p.24 What Inspires You? To celebrate a fantastic year of hiking, WTA’s community shares who and what inspires them to get out, and why trails are so important for everyone. » p.28 Community 18 Survival on Mount Pershing Three climbers spent two nights in the Olympic backcountry with a WTA space blanket. Hear their story. » p.6 News+Views Washington Outdoor Recreation Report » p.8 WTA Attends Washington State Trails Conference » p.9 Forest Service Photography Announcement » p.10 News From Around WTA » p.11 WTA at Work Trail Work » A Big Year for Volunteers Highlights of 2014 trail maintenance projects. » p.12 24 28 Celebrating WTA’s New Class of Green Hats. » p.15 Outdoor Leadership » Expanding the Community Wrapping up a first successful year. »p.16 Action for Trails » Partners for Progress Fostering partnerships for greater success. » p.17 Trail Mix Gear Closet » Holiday Gear Gift Guide Great hiking, backpacking and camping items for everyone on your holiday shopping list. -
The Story of Three Olympic Peaks
THE STORY OF THREE OLYMPIC PEAKS The countless thousands who. from year to year. admire the three prominent peaks at the southeastern end of the Olympic Range would find themselves gazing at the wonderfully beautiful picture with even keener rapture if they but knew a part of the history interlocked with the names these peaks bear-Ellinor. The Brothers. and Constance. There are probably no other geographical features in the Pacific Northwest whose names involve a richer history. A beautiful and tender modesty screened the identity of the personalities behind those names. while a sin gle one of the four people survived. The last of the four was gathered to her fathers two years ago. and it is now possible to learn who were the people whose names have become so well known as geographical terms. In the first place let us see when and by whom the names were given to the mountains. The most accessible source is the Pacific Coast Pilot. which says: "When a vessel is going northward. and is clear of Vashon Island. the Jupiter Hills show over Blake Island. with Mount Constance to the southward. "1 A little further on the same work says; "Behind the Jupiter Hills is Mount Constance. 7777 feet elevation; Th~ Brothers. 6920 feet. and Mount Ellinor. estimated at 6500 feet. These great masses. rising so abruptly in wild, rocky peaks. are marks all over Admiralty Inlet and Puget Sound. but seem to overhang the main part of [Hood] Canal. The Brothers. a double peak. is less than seven miles from the water."2 Similar information is given in the reports made aI the time of the surveys.