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Native Plants Poster NZ NATIVES IN THE UPPER CLUTHA CATCHMENT COPROSMA PROPINQUA COPROSMA RUGOSA COPROSMA INTERTEXTA COPROSMA VIRESCENS KOROKIO KOROMIKO Very common bushy shrub/small Orangeish very bushy large shrub Bushy reddish wide-angled Rare orangeish or olive green (Corokia cotoneaster) (Hebe salicifolia) tree with wide-angled branches with many interlacing wide- tangled shrub with very small bushy shrub with tangled wide- Grows up to 3m tall with beautiful Koromiko grows up to 4m in bearing clusters of pairs of angled twigs bearing clusters of needle-like leaves. Small, white angled branches bearing pairs orange berries and striking yellow Wānaka and can be found near variably shaped dark green glossy pairs of very narrow leaves. Pale or pale blue berries. of small pointed oval leaves flowers. It is found around the the lake shore and in gorges away narrow leaves. Pale blue berries. blue berries. Family: Rubiaceae on flattened leaf stalk. White Wānaka lakeshore and at drier from sheep browsing. Hebe are Abundant around Wānaka. Family: Rubiaceae Status: At Risk – Declining berries with small black dots. rocky places, bluffs etc. Zig-zag easily identified as leaves are Family: Rubiaceae Status: Not Threatened Family: Rubiaceae thin grey twigs bearing clusters always opposite of each other, Status: Not Threatened Status: At Risk – Declining of small leaves that are white here in pairs of narrow pointed underneath with a dented or leaves. Flowers in spikes up to rounded tip. 23cm long. Family: Argophyllaceae Family: Plantaginaceae Status: Not Threatened Status: Not Threatened SCENTED TREE DAISY HECTORS TREE DAISY (Olearia odorata) AKEAKE (Olearia hectorii) Bushy shrub with many erect OLEARIA LINEATA (Olearia avicenniifolia) Rare small-leaved shrub with reddish twigs bearing pale Bushy small tree bearing masses wide-angled grooved reddish narrow oval leaves that are white Akeake is a small tree to 5m tall of erect (square in cross-section) stems bearing clusters of thin underneath. Leaves 10-22mm and can be found in gullies, on twigs that have clusters of small grey-green leaves. Flowers small, long by 4-6mm wide. Flowers bluffs and west of the lakeshore very thin leaves that are white yellowish, on drooping 15mm long small. Seed fluffy. around Wānaka. Bearing leathery BLACK MATIPO, KŌHŪHŪ WEEPING MATIPO, MĀPOU underneath. Leaves 15-40mm stalks. Seeds fuzzy. Deciduous, Family: Asteraceae narrow pointed dark green glossy (Pittosporum tenuifolium) (Myrsine divaricata) long by 1-2mm wide. leaves that are white underneath up to 9.5m tall. Status: Not Threatened Small tree with very dark twigs Common tall shrub often with and large clusters of white daisy- Family: Asteraceae bearing pale green shiny wavy weeping widely branching twigs Family: Asteraceae like flowers that develop into Status: At Risk – Declining leaves and tiny dark flowers. bearing small heart-shaped Status: Threatened fluffy seeds. – Nationally Endangered Typically reaches 6-7m around spotted leaves that have a dark Family: Asteraceae Wānaka, where it is a hardy blotch at the base. Twigs often Status: Not Threatened coloniser on regenerating slopes curved downwards. An attractive around the lake. Common on the small tree which can grow up to western shores. 4m tall. Family: Pittosporaceae Family: Primulaceae Status: Not Threatened Status: Not Threatened NZ GRASSES (Carex buchananii / dipsacea FLAX, HARAKEKE /testacea / secta) (Phormium tenax) TOETOE Carex are plants of damp or wet Harakeke is found in swamps and (Austroderia richardii) ground, however they perform DESERT BROOM low-lying areas, especially rivers Endemic. Confined to the South well in cultivation with a little and lakes. It grows to approx 2m Island. Abundant, from the coast care and attention over the drier (Carmichaelia petriei) tall. Harakeke nectar is highly to subalpine areas. Common months. Yellowish shrub with untidy erect sought after by native birds, leafless branches. Branches along stream banks, river beds, Family: Cyperaceae especially tui and bellbird. rounded, 1-3.5mm wide, with long around lake margins, and in other Status: Not Threatened MATAGOURI PORCUPINE SHRUB Family: Xanthorrhoeaceae wet places. yellow tips. Flowers small, pea- (Melicytus alpinus) like, pink, in small clusters. Grows (Discaria toumatou) Status: Not Threatened Family: Poaceae up to 2m tall. Spiky grey shrub with many A small resilient shrub which Status: Not Threatened zig-zagging long flexible twigs grows to about 1m tall. Abundant Family: Fabaceae around Wānaka. Thick tapering Status: At Risk - Declining bearing green spines (up to 5cm long) that are very sharp, grey speckled branches bearing interspersed with small oval dark clusters of small dark green oval green leaves. leaves. Flowers inconspicuous, bell-shaped, underneath branches. Family: Rhamnaceae Fruit white with purple patches. Status: At Risk – Declining Family: Violaceae (violets) Status: Not Threatened KĀNUKA, MAKAHIKATOA (Kunzea serotina) KAPUKA, BROADLEAF MĀNUKA, KAHIKATOA Small columnar tree, bark (Griselinia littoralis) (Leptospermum scoparium) A robust tree up to 10m tall. copiously flaking. Bearing Common small shrub or tree masses of small dark green to KŌWHAI Can be found around Wānaka, up to 4m tall with flaky bark. confined to forest remnants at bronze green leaves, (softer (Sophora microphylla) Bearing masses of oval pointed to the touch than Mānuka) and Glendhu Bluff and along western A common kowhai tree bearing leaves prickly to grasp and white clusters of small white flowers. shores of the lake. Bushy tree leaves 30-50mm long that have or pinkish red-centred flowers. Very common around Wānaka but with a rough dark trunk bearing spaced equal-sized leaflets Mānuka is mainly restricted seldom grows to more than 6m. HOROEKA, LANCEWOOD thick glossy green rounded around Wānaka to near the lake with bunches of drooping yellow Family: Myrtaceae (Pseudopanax crassifolius) CABBAGE TREE, TĪ KŌUKA leaves that are paler underneath edge and other warm or moist flowers and dry ridged and Status: Threatened Horoeka is a spectacular plant – on a yellowish stem. Flowers locations. knobbly seed pods. Its flowers (Cordyline australis) – Nationally Vulnerable one of New Zealand’s best known small, yellowish or cream. Fruit are highly attractive to nectar Growing up to 15m tall, cabbage Family: Myrtaceae species. It has two distinct forms dark purple. feeding birds, in particular the trees have long narrow leaves Status: At Risk – Declining –the long-leaved juvenile lasts Family: Griseliniaceae bellbird and tui. that may be up to a metre long. till about 4m high and then the Status: Not Threatened It’s lovely scented flowers in early Family: Fabaceae tree changes to its smaller leaved summer turn into bluish-white Status: Not Threatened adult form. berries that birds love to eat. Family: Araliaceae Widespread on western side of SOUTHERN RATA Status: Not Threatened Lake Wānaka. (Metrosideros umbellata) Family: Asparagaceae Tall forest tree bearing pairs of oval Status: Not Threatened leathery leaves with masses of red bristly flowers in summer. Twigs rounded in cross section. Leaves 2.5- 6cm long by 1-2cm wide, gradually narrowing to sharp tip and short stalk. Poster developed with support from ORC’s ECO Fund . Family: Myrtaceae Plant descriptions adapted from NZPCN/DOC. Local knowledge provided by Te Kākano Status: Threatened by myrtle rust Aotearoa Trust. Images by WAI Wānaka..
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