******AAAAAAA****************************** Reproductions Supplied by EDRS Are Thebest That Can Be Made from the Original Document
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
A Glimpse Into the Roman Finances of the Second Punic War Through
Letter Geochemical Perspectives Letters the history of the western world. Carthage was a colony founded next to modern Tunis in the 8th century BC by Phoenician merchants. During the 3rd century BC its empire expanded westward into southern Spain and Sardinia, two major silver producers of the West Mediterranean. Meanwhile, Rome’s grip had tight- © 2016 European Association of Geochemistry ened over the central and southern Italian peninsula. The Punic Wars marked the beginning of Rome’s imperial expansion and ended the time of Carthage. A glimpse into the Roman finances The First Punic War (264 BC–241 BC), conducted by a network of alliances in Sicily, ended up with Rome prevailing over Carthage. A consequence of this of the Second Punic War conflict was the Mercenary War (240 BC–237 BC) between Carthage and its through silver isotopes unpaid mercenaries, which Rome helped to quell, again at great cost to Carthage. Hostilities between the two cities resumed in 219 BC when Hannibal seized the F. Albarède1,2*, J. Blichert-Toft1,2, M. Rivoal1, P. Telouk1 Spanish city of Saguntum, a Roman ally. At the outbreak of the Second Punic War, Hannibal crossed the Alps into the Po plain and inflicted devastating mili- tary defeats on the Roman legions in a quick sequence of major battles, the Trebia (December 218 BC), Lake Trasimene (June 217 BC), and Cannae (August 216 BC). As a measure of the extent of the disaster, it was claimed that more than 100,000 Abstract doi: 10.7185/geochemlet.1613 Roman soldiers and Italian allies lost their lives in these three battles, including The defeat of Hannibal’s armies at the culmination of the Second Punic War (218 BC–201 three consuls. -
< ;-Thames & Hudson
Philip Matyszak and Joanne Berry OF THE ROMANS With 217 illustrations, 135 in color -<�;- Thames & Hudson HALF-TITLE Bronze bust of (1616). Decius Mus typified the Augustus, formerly Octavian, warrior aristocracy of the early 27-25 BC. Republic, when Roman leaders FRONTISPIECE Fourth-century were expected to command from mosaic of a house on a lake. the front. PREVIOUS PAGE Bust of Lucius OPPOSITE Romulus and Remus Cornelius Sulla, 138-78 BC. being suckled by the wolf, thought BELOW Decius Mus addressing the to be an Etruscan statue of the sth Legions, by Peter Paul Rubens century BC. © 2008 Thames & Hudson Ltd, London All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or any other information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. First published in 2008 in hardcover in the United States of America by Thames & Hudson Inc., 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10110 thamesandhudsonusa.com Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 2008901001 ISBN 978-o-soo-25144-7 Printed and bound in Singapore by Tien Wah Press (Pte) Ltd The Triumph of Quintus Fabius by Samuel Elliot (1849). Fabius celebrated two triumphs, the first in 233 sc after his defeat of the Ligurians, the second in 209 sc after he recaptured Tarentum (which Hannibal had taken three years previously). Livy claims that Fabius brought back to Rome 30,000 captives and thousands of pounds of gold and silver, but he left behind statues of Tarentum's warrior gods -unlike his rival Marcellus who had stripped the temples of Syracuse in 211 sc. -
Classroom Lesson Plan on Roman Marriage
Classroom Lesson Plan on Roman Marriage Submitted by Sarah Hull, MA candidate, CUNY Hunter Introduction: This unit is intended for a middle‐school level although if high school students have not studied Roman marriage this unit could be used with supplementary additional information if desired. This unit aims to introduce aspects of Roman marriage including the engagement process, preparation for the wedding, the ceremony, and married life together; it does not attempt to cover any part of divorce. The unit is designed to be approximately six weeks long including the final project, which is to actually act out a Roman wedding. Each segment is designed to give the most important information about the specific subject material. There is, of course, more information that can be provided, but the constraints of the regular curriculum necessitate some brevity. If this unit is used for upper class students as an introduction to Roman marriage, elements of the ceremony can be added that I have omitted, such as the obligation of a wife to please her husband and the process that the new bride must go through once she reaches her new husband’s house (for further information see the starred selections of the bibliography). Ideally, this unit would be presented to a culturally heterogeneous mix of students so that the class as a whole may draw upon similarities and differences in various cultures. The unit is designed to be taught in conjunction with the normal curriculum mandated by the school or district. There is a short PowerPoint presentation that follows the order of the unit outline. -
Curriculum Vitae-Microsoft
CURRICULUM VITAE Judith Evans Grubbs, Betty Gage Holland Professor of Roman History Department of History, Emory University 123 Bowden Hall Phone: (404) 727-3386 Email: [email protected] Home phone: (404) 373-1250 Faculty affiliations at Emory: Faculty, Department of History Faculty, Ancient Mediterranean Studies Program Affiliated faculty, Graduate Division of Religion (in New Testament Studies and in Historical Studies in Theology and Religion) Associated faculty, Classics Department Associated faculty, Center for the Study of Law and Religion I. EDUCATION: 1987: Stanford University, PhD in Classics 1978-9: American School of Classical Studies in Athens (no degree given) 1978: Emory University, B.A. in Greek and English with Highest Honors II. PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE: 2010 - Betty Gage Holland Professor, History, Emory University 2004-2010 Professor, Classics, Washington University in St. Louis 1987-2004 Assistant Prof. to Professor, Classical Studies, Sweet Briar College 1985-87 and 1983-84: Teaching Fellow in Classics, Stanford University, CA 1984-85 Lecturer, Intercollegiate Center for Classical Studies in Rome III. MAJOR HONORS AND AWARDS: 2019-20: Loeb Classical Library Foundation Fellowship 2019-20: Dorothy Tarrant Fellowship, Institute for Classical Studies (London)[on hold] Spring 2017: University Research Committee grant for course release for 2 classes 2012-13: John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship 2004-5: National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship for College Teachers 1997-8: National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship -
A Garden Locked, a Fountain Sealed: Female Virginity As a Model for Holiness in the Fourth Century
The University of Southern Mississippi The Aquila Digital Community Master's Theses Summer 8-2015 A Garden Locked, A Fountain Sealed: Female Virginity as a Model for Holiness in the Fourth Century Lindsay Anne Williams University of Southern Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, Catholic Studies Commons, History of Christianity Commons, and the Women's History Commons Recommended Citation Williams, Lindsay Anne, "A Garden Locked, A Fountain Sealed: Female Virginity as a Model for Holiness in the Fourth Century" (2015). Master's Theses. 133. https://aquila.usm.edu/masters_theses/133 This Masters Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The University of Southern Mississippi A GARDEN LOCKED, A FOUNTAIN SEALED: FEMALE VIRGINITY AS A MODEL FOR HOLINESS IN THE FOURTH CENTURY by Lindsay Anne Williams A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School of The University of Southern Mississippi in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Approved: _____________________________________ Dr. Courtney Luckhardt, Committee Chair Assistant Professor, History _____________________________________ Dr. Westley Follett, Committee Member Associate Professor, History _____________________________________ -
Child Brides at Rome1
I v R A RIVISTA INTERNAZIONALE DI DIRITTO ROMANO E ANTICO ESTRATTO DAL VOL. 63 (2015) [Pubbl. 2015] EDITORE JOVENE NAPOLI NOTE E DISCUSSION! 107 Child Brides at Rome1 SOMMARIO: 1. Introduction. - 2. The Evidence for Underage Marriage. - 3. The Minimum Legal Age of Marriage for Males. - 4. Twelve as the Minimum for Females. 1. The field of Roman law abounds in neglected topics, but few per haps are as compelling as that of underage brides2. This is because the rele vant evidence, not just legal but literary and epigraphic in nature, is suffi ciently full, and of such a quality, to encourage the belief that this phenome non was far from uncommon. And yet the opportunity it presents has remained largely unrealized, as the scholarship has, with few exceptions, ei ther underplayed or ignored its significance. This is the state of affairs Is abella Piro sets out to remedy with this important new book. She succeeds ad mirably with her general argument that the practice was longstanding, sur prisingly frequent, and of no small concern to the jurists. This book ought to have a profound impact on the way in which historians view Roman marriage. A side from this brief introduction, this note breaks down into three parts. The first engages the contents of Spose bambine chapter by chapter. The second focuses on the question of the minimum legal age of marriage for males. The lhin.l contains an extended discussion of an important suLthesis advocated by the author on the date of tlw introduction of the minimum le gal age of marriage for femalt:>s. -
Clodia, Fulvia, Livia, Messalina: What Can We Really Learn About the Elite Women of Rome?
Clodia, Fulvia, Livia, Messalina: what can we really learn about the elite women of Rome? ‘A dissertation submitted to the University of Wales Trinity Saint David in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts’ 29001652 Jacqueline Margaret Meredith 2014 Master’s Degrees by Examination and Dissertation Declaration Form. 1. This work has not previously been accepted in substance for any degree and is not being concurrently submitted in candidature for any degree. Name: J M Meredith Date: 21 March 2014 2. This dissertation is being submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Name: J M Meredith Date: 21 March 2014 3. This dissertation is the result of my own independent work/investigation, except where otherwise stated. Other sources are acknowledged by footnotes giving explicit references. A bibliography is appended. Name: J M Meredith Date: 21 March 2014 4. I hereby give consent for my dissertation, if accepted, to be available for photocopying, inter-library loan, and for deposit in the University’s digital repository. Name: J M Meredith Date: 21 March 2014 Supervisor’s Declaration. I am satisfied that this work is the result of the student’s own efforts. Name: …………………………………………………………………………... Date: ……………………………………………………………………………... Contents Abstract ...................................................................................................... 5 Introduction and literature review ........................................................... 6 Women in the Late Republic ................................................................. -
Interventions by the Roman Republic in Illyria 230 – 167 BC
Interventions by the Roman Republic in Illyria 230 – 167 BC Submitted by Jack James Willoughby, to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Classics, September 2018. This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. (Signature) ……………………………………………………………………………… Page 1 of 181 Abstract This thesis aims to determine how and why Rome undertook a series of interventions in Illyria during the period of 230 – 167 BC. The thesis is based on a detailed examination and consideration of the ancient written sources and the subsequent historiography on the subject. The Roman interventions in Illyria during this period have traditionally been treated as a component of wider studies of Roman expansion, although Rome’s involvement in Illyria has recently been examined by Dzino in his 2010 work Illyricum in Roman Politics 229BC-AD68. This work examined the development and integration of Illyricum in Roman political discourse, in which the Roman interventions were a smaller component in the broader study. A study of the Roman interventions in Illyria during the period of 230 – 167 BC has never previously been treated on this scale, nor effectively with a synthesis of the various approaches and pieces of evidence that are now available. -
Madrider Mitteilungen
MADRIDER MITTEILUNGEN DEUTSCHES ARCHÄOLOGISCHES INSTITUT ABTEILUNG MADRID MADRIDER MITTEILUNGEN 53 – 2012 REICHERT VERLAG WIESBADEN MADRIDER MITTEILUNGEN erscheint seit 1960 MM 53, 2012 · VIII, 518 Seiten mit 236 Abbildungen Herausgeber Erste Direktorin · Zweiter Direktor Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Abteilung Madrid, Calle Serrano 159, E-28002 Madrid Wissenschaftlicher Beirat Achim Arbeiter, Göttingen · María Eugenia Aubet, Barcelona · Patrice Cressier, Lyon · Carlos Fabião, Lissabon · Ángel Fuentes, Madrid · María Paz García-Bellido, Madrid · Antonio Gilman, Northridge/USA · Pierre Moret, Toulouse · Salvador Rovira, Madrid · Markus Trunk, Trier · Gerd-Christian Weniger, Mettmann © 2012 Deutsches Archäologisches Institut/Ludwig Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden ISBN: 978-3-89500-825-2 · ISSN: 0418-9744 Gesamtverantwortlich: Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Redaktion der Abteilung Madrid Layout und Satz: Imprenta Taravilla, S.L., Madrid Herstellung und Vertrieb: Ludwig Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden (www.reichert-verlag.de) Alle Rechte, insbesondere das Recht der Übersetzung in fremde Sprachen, vorbehalten. Ohne ausdrückliche Genehmigung ist es auch nicht gestattet, dieses Buch oder Teile daraus auf photomechanischem Wege (Photokopie, Mikrokopie) zu vervielfältigen oder unter Verwendung elektronischer Systeme zu verarbeiten und zu verbreiten. Printed in Germany · Imprimé en Allemagne Printed on fade resistant and archival quality paper (PH 7 neutral) · tcf INHALT J. LINSTÄDTER, M. ASCHRAFI, H. IBOUHOUTEN, CHR. ZIELHOFER, J. BUSSMANN, K. DECKERS, H. MÜLLER-SIGMUND und R. HUTTERER, Flussarchäologie der Moulouya-Hochflutebene, NO-Marokko, mit 32 Textabbildungen ....... 1 E. GUERRA DOCE, F. J. ABARQUERO MORAS, G. DELIBES DE CASTRO, A. L. PALOMINO LÁZARO und J. DEL VAL RECIO, Das Projekt ‘Salzarchäologie’ der Lagunen von Villafáfila (Zamora). Ausgrabungen in den prähistorischen Salzsieden Molino Sanchón II und Santioste, mit 29 Textabbildungen ................................................... 85 J. Mª. -
Ovid's Romanisation of the Heroides
Philomathes Ovid’s Romanisation of the Heroides vid’s Heroides, a series of fictitious letters written in elegiac O couplets, incorporate a variety of topoi such as love, passion arising from love, and the sea as an entity that separates lovers as well as the women themselves, who – being ventriloquised by Ovid – characterise themselves in terms of eros. In this paper I shall argue that Ovid’s heroines portray themselves as objects of male desire by showing how they fulfil some or all the criteria of an ideal Roman woman. Given that Ovid is strongly influenced by the ideals and legislations of the Augustan period, having adequate knowledge of the historical background and Roman marriage conventions is indispensable for an accurate interpretation of his Heroides. The significance of the historical context of Ovid’s time seems to have been widely neglected in various interpretations of his work, which is why the need for a new interpretation of his Heroides in light of ancient Roman marriage ideals has arisen.1 In this paper, I shall focus on the following four heroines, who indubitably are productive examples of this new interpretation: Penelope, Dido, Hypsipyle, and Medea. In the first section I shall discuss the importance of marriage in ancient Rome, duties of a husband and wife, and motives of marriage while touching on the historical context of the marriage ideal. Thereafter, I shall establish how the ideal 1 For examples of previous interpretations without mention of marriage conventions, see Howard Jacobson, Ovid’s Heroides, (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1974); Florence Verducci, Ovid's Toyshop of the Heart: "Epistulae Heroidum". -
Sogdiana During the Hellenistic Period by Gurtej Jassar B.Sc, Th
Hellas Eschate The Interactions of Greek and non-Greek Populations in Bactria- Sogdiana during the Hellenistic Period by Gurtej Jassar B.Sc, The University of British Columbia, 1992 B.A.(Hon.), The University of British Columbia, 1995 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Classical, Near Eastern, and Religious Studies) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA April 1997 ©Gurtej Jassar, 1997 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of OA,S5J The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada DE-6 (2/88) II ABSTRACT This study deals with the syncretism between Greek and non-Greek peoples as evidenced by their architectural, artistic, literary and epigraphic remains. The sites under investigation were in the eastern part of the Greek world, particularly Ai Khanoum, Takht-i-Sangin, Dilberdjin, and Kandahar. The reason behind syncretism was discussed in the introduction, which included the persistence of the ancient traditions in Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Bactria even after being conquered by the Greeks. -
Marriage and Family in Late Antiquity Kyle Harper, University of Oklahoma
Marriage and Family in Late Antiquity Kyle Harper, University of Oklahoma Introduction: Marriage and Family in Late Antiquity In a series of homilies delivered around 400 CE, John Chrysostom lectured his flock on the foundations of Christian marriage.1 These sermons represent a tour de force of pastoral activism, offering us remarkable insights into late Roman social practices and into the attitudes of the Christian intelligentsia at a moment of brisk religious change. In Chrysostom’s vision, Christian matrimony was to be characterized by two distinguishing norms: firm opposition to divorce or remarriage and a single standard of sexual behavior for men and women.2 At the same time, the preacher was eager to appropriate the highest ideals of Greco-Roman marriage for his own cause. He claimed, shrewdly, that virtue rather than social prestige was the path to concord and companionship. Chrysostom argued that Greco-Roman values of companionship were subverted by the very dynamics of betrothal, since social considerations outweighed moral or personal factors in the selection of partners. Marriage should be a “sharing of life,” rather than a business transaction, he asserted in resonant words.3 He focused relentlessly on the intense strategy behind the making of a match, rehearsing in merciless detail the betrothal process. He exploited anxieties about unequal marriages and parodied the man who sought a rich wife by gambling his entire wealth on a nuptial gift, like a merchant overloading his ship and putting his whole fortune at risk.4 For Chrysostom, the betrothal process—the jostling of the lawyers and the maneuvering of the matchmakers—was ultimate proof that contemporary marriage was a material rather than spiritual affair.