Historical Uses of Gutta-Percha
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Well-Known Plants in Each Angiosperm Order
Well-known plants in each angiosperm order This list is generally from least evolved (most ancient) to most evolved (most modern). (I’m not sure if this applies for Eudicots; I’m listing them in the same order as APG II.) The first few plants are mostly primitive pond and aquarium plants. Next is Illicium (anise tree) from Austrobaileyales, then the magnoliids (Canellales thru Piperales), then monocots (Acorales through Zingiberales), and finally eudicots (Buxales through Dipsacales). The plants before the eudicots in this list are considered basal angiosperms. This list focuses only on angiosperms and does not look at earlier plants such as mosses, ferns, and conifers. Basal angiosperms – mostly aquatic plants Unplaced in order, placed in Amborellaceae family • Amborella trichopoda – one of the most ancient flowering plants Unplaced in order, placed in Nymphaeaceae family • Water lily • Cabomba (fanwort) • Brasenia (watershield) Ceratophyllales • Hornwort Austrobaileyales • Illicium (anise tree, star anise) Basal angiosperms - magnoliids Canellales • Drimys (winter's bark) • Tasmanian pepper Laurales • Bay laurel • Cinnamon • Avocado • Sassafras • Camphor tree • Calycanthus (sweetshrub, spicebush) • Lindera (spicebush, Benjamin bush) Magnoliales • Custard-apple • Pawpaw • guanábana (soursop) • Sugar-apple or sweetsop • Cherimoya • Magnolia • Tuliptree • Michelia • Nutmeg • Clove Piperales • Black pepper • Kava • Lizard’s tail • Aristolochia (birthwort, pipevine, Dutchman's pipe) • Asarum (wild ginger) Basal angiosperms - monocots Acorales -
Proceedings No
FRIM Proceedings No. 14 PROCEEDINGS Seminar on Reclamation, Rehabilitation and Restoration of Disturbed Sites: Planting of National and IUCN Red List Species 15 – 17 August 2017 Kuala Lumpur Organised by: Forest Research Institute Malaysia Supported by: Korea Forest Service Asia Pacific Association of Forestry Research Institutions PROCEEDINGS SEMINAR ON RECLAMATION, REHABILITATION AND RESTORATION OF DISTURBED SITES: PLANTING OF NATIONAL AND IUCN RED LIST SPECIES 15 – 17 August 2017, Kuala Lumpur Editors WM Ho V Jeyanny HS Sik CT Lee 2017 © Forest Research Institute Malaysia 2017 All enquiries should be forwarded to: Director General Forest Research Institute Malaysia 52109 Kepong Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia Tel: 603-6279 7000 Fax: 603-6273 1314 http://www.frim.gov.my Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data SEMINAR ON RECLAMATION, REHABILITATION AND RESTORATION OF DISTURBED SITES: PLANTING OF NATIONAL AND IUCN RED LIST SPECIES (2017 : Kuala Lumpur) PROCEEDINGS SEMINAR ON RECLAMATION, REHABILITATION AND RESTORATION OF DISTURBED SITES: PLANTING OF NATIONAL AND IUCN RED LIST SPECIES, 15-17 August 2017, Kuala Lumpur / Editors WM Ho, V Jeyanny, HS Sik, CT Lee. (FRIM PROCEEDINGS NO. 14) ISBN 978-967-2149-08-8 1. Forest restoration--Congresses. 2. Forest and forestry--Congresses. 3. Government publications--Malaysia. I. Ho, WM. II. V Jeyanny. III. Sik, HS. IV. Lee, CT. V. Institut Penyelidikan Perhutanan Malaysia. VI. Title. 634.9095 MS ISO 9001:2015 Certified CONTENTS Page KEYNOTE ADDRESSES Principle of Restoring Tropical -
Tree Taxa Inventory at Ayer Hitam Forest Base-Camp
PertanikaJ. Trop. Agric. Sci. 24(1): 29 - 34 (2001) ISSN: 1511-3701 © Universiti Putra Malaysia Press Tree Taxa Inventory at Ayer Hitam Forest Base-Camp I. FARIDAH HANUM, A. RAHIM, P. LEPUN, I. EDHAM and M. NAZRE Fpculty. ofForestry, Universit Putra Malaysia 43400' UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Keywords: Base-carnp, tree species, endemic, education, Ayer Hitam ABSTRAK Inventori yang dijalankan di sekitar kawasan perkhemahan melalui 6 denai baru mendapati 86 spesies pokok tumbuhan berbiji yang terkandung di dalam 68 genera dan 32 famili. Daripada jumlah tersebut 22 merupakan spesies balak, 9 spesies buah-buahan, 3 spesies ubat-ubatan dan 8 spesies pokok yang mengeluarkan bahan pencelup dan tanin. Daripada kesemua takson ini sebanyak 6 spes"ies yang endemik kepada Semenanjung Malaysia juga terdapat di kawasan ini; dua daripadanya adalah rekod baru bagi Negeri Selangor. Kawasan tapak perkhemahan ini sesuai dijadikan kawasan pembelajaran dan latihan amali bagi kursus-kursus berkaitan perhutanan dan alam sekitar. ABSTRACT An inventory at the base camp along 6 new trails recorded a total of86 species of seed plant taxa in 68 genera and 32 families. Of this number 22 timber species, 9 fruit tree species, 3 species with medicinal values and 8 species producing dye and tannins were identified. 6 Peninsular Malaysian endemics are also found here, two being new records for Selangor. This area is useful for teaching and practical training for forestry related and environmental courses. INTRODUCTION In this paper, an assessment on the suitabil AyeI' Hitam Forest Reserve, which is located ity of the AyeI' Hitam Forest base camp area for within the Multimedia Super Corridor that con teaching forest related courses and environment nects Kuala Lumpur with the new administrative in the university and its vicinity will be discussed. -
Vascular Plant Composition and Diversity of a Coastal Hill Forest in Perak, Malaysia
www.ccsenet.org/jas Journal of Agricultural Science Vol. 3, No. 3; September 2011 Vascular Plant Composition and Diversity of a Coastal Hill Forest in Perak, Malaysia S. Ghollasimood (Corresponding author), I. Faridah Hanum, M. Nazre, Abd Kudus Kamziah & A.G. Awang Noor Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Tel: 98-915-756-2704 E-mail: [email protected] Received: September 7, 2010 Accepted: September 20, 2010 doi:10.5539/jas.v3n3p111 Abstract Vascular plant species and diversity of a coastal hill forest in Sungai Pinang Permanent Forest Reserve in Pulau Pangkor at Perak were studied based on the data from five one hectare plots. All vascular plants were enumerated and identified. Importance value index (IVI) was computed to characterize the floristic composition. To capture different aspects of species diversity, we considered five different indices. The mean stem density was 7585 stems per ha. In total 36797 vascular plants representing 348 species belong to 227 genera in 89 families were identified within 5-ha of a coastal hill forest that is comprises 4.2% species, 10.7% genera and 34.7% families of the total taxa found in Peninsular Malaysia. Based on IVI, Agrostistachys longifolia (IVI 1245), Eugeissona tristis (IVI 890), Calophyllum wallichianum (IVI 807), followed by Taenitis blechnoides (IVI 784) were the most dominant species. The most speciose rich families were Rubiaceae having 27 species, followed by Dipterocarpaceae (21 species), Euphorbiaceae (20 species) and Palmae (14 species). According to growth forms, 57% of all species were trees, 13% shrubs, 10% herbs, 9% lianas, 4% palms, 3.5% climbers and 3% ferns. -
Plant Exudates and Amber: Their Origin and Uses
Plant Exudates and Amber: Their Origin and Uses Jorge A. Santiago-Blay and Joseph B. Lambert lants produce and export many different some other plant pathology. In other instances, molecules out of their cellular and organ- such as in typical underground roots, exudate Pismal confines. Some of those chemicals production appears to be part of the typical become so abundant that we can see or smell metabolism of healthy plants that helps stabi- them. The most visible materials oozed by lize the soil and foster interactions with other many plants are called “exudates.” organisms around the roots. What are plant exudates? Generally, exudates Different plant tissue types and organs can are carbon-rich materials that many plants pro- produce exudates. We have collected resins and duce and release externally. When exudates are gums from the above ground portions of plants, produced, they are often sticky to human touch. or shoots, as well as from the generally below Such plant chemicals can be the visible expres- ground portion of plants, or roots. Root exuda- sion of attack by bacteria, fungi, herbivores, or tion has been known for decades and is respon- REPRODUCED WITH PERMISSION OF AMERICAN SCIENTIST Resinous exudates on a conifer. ALL PHOTOGRAPHS BY JORGE A. SANTIAGO-BLAY UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED UNLESS OTHERWISE ALL PHOTOGRAPHS BY JORGE A. SANTIAGO-BLAY Prolific white, resinous exudation is seen on a tumor- Blobs of white resin on a relatively young shoot of a like growth on the trunk of a white pine (Pinus strobus) Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii, AA accession at the Arnold Arboretum. -
The Transatlantic Telegraph Cable, July 1858, August 1866”
John M. Picker, Threads across the Ocean: ... http://www.branchcollective.org/?ps_articles=john-picker-threads-across-the-ocean-the-transatlantic-telegr aph-cable-july-1858-august-1866 John M. Picker, “Threads across the Ocean: The Transatlantic Telegraph Cable, July 1858, August 1866” Safe & well expect good letter full of Hope Charles Dickens to W. H. Wills, 22 November 1867 (Dickens Letters 11:487) Charles Dickens telegraphed the above message to W. H. Wills, his acting editor for All the Year Round, from Boston as he began his second American reading tour. Wills was what Dickens called his “factotum,” or all-purpose assistant, in his personal as well as professional life, and the acting editor knew that his boss was speaking, or signalling, in code. A surviving scrawl in a diary reveals that weeks before Dickens left on his transatlantic journey, he had indicated that he would cable one of two telegrams to Wills upon arrival: “all well” if conditions were such that it would be possible to have his mistress Ellen Ternan, whom he referred to in letters as “the patient,” sent inconspicuously to accompany him on the trip, or “safe and well” if they were not.[1] As the epigraph indicates, Dickens, by this time an international celebrity whose every move in the United States was tracked by the press, belatedly came to his senses, and, with Wills’s assistance—or it might be more accurate to say without it—Ellen Ternan remained in England. Dickens’s brief flirtation with the telegraph for romantic purposes at this historical moment draws attention to the then-current technological development that allowed him to communicate with such speed about the fate of his mistress in the first place. -
Florilegium-Species-List.Pdf
ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN EDINBURGH FLORILEGIUM: List of Plants Notes Plants chosen for their association with RBGE, by name or its staff; their particular value in a glasshouse; their scientific value; or horticultural value. Some subjects are in commercial cultivation and can be obtained from nurseries. Aeschynanthus (Gesneriaceae) is a National Collection at RBGE. Members of the Zingiberaceae are subjects of ongoing scientific research at RBGE. It is possible many subjects can be found in other botanic gardens in other parts of the world. If painting in areas where the subject is distributed in the wild, it is strongly encouraged that you consult with your local botany authorities first. Artists wishing to take on any on the list are asked to let the Artist Coordinator know Sarah Howard [email protected] She will direct you to a member of RBGE staff, who will be happy to help you with specimens, descriptions etc. Facilities are being made available at RBGE for artists painting their subject in UK. Species Family Distribution Comment Aeschynanthus burtii Mendum Gesneriaceae Sulawesi Collection and naming reflects 3 generations RBGE staff Aeschynanthus mendumiae D.J. Gesneriaceae South Asia Named after former RBGE Botanist and Botanical Middleton artist Dr.Mary Mendum Aeschylanthus citrinus Gesneriaceae Sulawesi Unusual yellow flower. Only cultivated at RBGE Mendum&S.Scott Agathis australis Araucariaceae New Zealand In Temperate Lands glasshouse RBGE Archontophoenix cunninghamae Aracaceae Australia In Temperate Palm House, RBGE Argyranthemum ‘Logan Pompom’ Compositae Logan Botanic Garden?? Beaucarnea recurvate Asparagaceae Eastern Mexico In RBGE Arid House. ‘Ponytail Palm’ Begonia mendumae M.Hughes Begoniaceae Sulawesi Named after former RBGE Botanist and Botanical artist Dr.Mary Mendum Begonia stevei M.Hughes Begoniaceae Sulawesi Named After Steve Scott former RBGE Horticulturist?? Betula utilis D.Don var. -
2013 Quarter 2 – Pioneer Newsletter
WPP Leadership President Western Plastics Pioneers Roger France www.pioneers.socalspe.org 2013 Q2 949-380-8108 [email protected] The objectives of the Plastics Pioneers Association shall be to recognize achievement 1st Vice President in the field of plastics/polymer science, engineering, technology and management; Dolores “Dee” Ketner to support industry-wide educational programs; and to promote the study and 909-573-9035 [email protected] improvement of plastics, science engineering and technology. 2nd Vice President Greg Leighton President’s Message 818-837-3773 [email protected] Dear Western Plastics Pioneers, Welcome to the 2013 – 2014 Term. Your new Board of Directors is show in the right column. Secretary Open I would like to thank Richard Luciano for doing a great job leading our group and as Immediate Past President he is still contributing to the Western Plastic Pioneers. Richard, the WPP Board and I share Treasurer the same vision – grow the membership to at least 100 members. If we need a bigger venue to get all Rosetta “Rusty” Miller 562-947-5058 of you in to our events and especially the Annual Luncheon we will find it. [email protected] WPP SCHOLARSHIP AWARD: Board Members The 2012-2013 winner of the Western Plastics Pioneer Scholarship Award is Brian Venturella. Brian is Membership Chairs a junior attending Washington State University/Vancouver and is expecting to achieve his Bachelor’s John Szary degree in Mechanical Engineering in about a year and is excited about what his future in our industry 714-974-3999 holds for him. [email protected] In addition to attending WSU/Vancouver he is employed by Rex Plastics, Vancouver, Washington and Richard Luciano 562-690-4440 is designing new injection molding programs using CAD. -
Apr–Jun 2021 (PDF)
Vol. 17 Issue 01 APR–JUN 2021 10 / A Banquet of Malayan Fruits 16 / Nature Conservation – A History 22 / A Beastly Business 38 / The Nature of Poetry 44 / Finding Magic Everywhere 50 / Plantation Agriculture The Nature Issue Deforestation’s deadly impact in early Singapore p. 56 Our cultural beliefs influence how we view the natural environment as well as our understanding Director’s and attitudes towards animals and plants. These views and perceptions impact our relationship with the natural world. Note Some people see nature as wild and chaotic while others view nature as orderly, acting according to natural “laws”. There are those who perceive nature as an economic resource to be exploited for profit or for human enjoyment, yet there are also many who strongly believe that nature should be left untouched to flourish in its natural state. This issue of BiblioAsia looks at how human activities over the past 200 years have affected and transformed our physical environment, and how we are still living with the consequences today. This special edition accompanies an exciting new exhibition launched by the National Library – “Human x Nature” – at the Gallery on Level 10 of the National Library Building on Victoria Street. Do visit the exhibition, which will run until September this year. Georgina Wong, one of the curators of the show, opens this issue by exploring the relationship between European naturalists and the local community as plants and animals new to the West were uncovered. Not unexpectedly, indigenous input was often played down, dismissed, or exoticised. Farish Noor examines this phenomenon by taking a hard look at Walter Skeat’s book Malay Magic. -
Maidan to Padang: Reinventions of Urban Fields in Malaysia and Singapore
TDSR VOLUME XXI NUMBER II 2010 55 Maidan to Padang: Reinventions of Urban Fields in Malaysia and Singapore CHEE-KIEN LAI The padang is a regulated open green space found in the cities of Singapore and Malaysia. A legacy of British colonial urbanism, its continued maintenance has created tenuous and contrast- ing relationships with their evolving metropolitan cityscapes. As a representation of government power and control, the padang originated with the fifteenth-century Maidan-i-Naqsh-i-Jahan in Isfahan, commissioned by Shah Abbas I of Persia. Around this space were organized func- tions of state power, religion, commerce, education, recreation and commemoration. Between its appearance in Isfahan and colonial Malaya, the British in India manipulated its practical and representative functions to create an exemplary space for surveillance, military drill, dis- play, and governance — as well as less belligerent activities such as sports and commemora- tive exhibitions. The epistemic transmittance of this open space to cities in Malaya and Singapore was instrumental and calculated; but it was also evolutionary, based on the applica- tion of what had been learned in India to newer colonial cities. This article examines the transformation of maidan to padang in Singapore and Malaysia, as well as the nature of the architectural formations that surrounded these spaces. The padang form was also mimicked by local groups to establish their own urban open spaces, and through the years its meanings and uses were maintained, altered, subverted and reinvented. The article further argues that the padang as a “spatial tradition” has continued in post-independence and contemporary Singapore and Malaysia, in recollected or subverted formats. -
Towards an Account of Sapotaceae for Flora Malesiana
Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 63(1 & 2): 145–153. 2011 145 Towards an account of Sapotaceae for Flora Malesiana Peter Wilkie Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, U.K. [email protected] ABSTRACT. An overview of the pan-tropical family Sapotaceae is provided with particular focus on the Malesian region. Past and current taxonomic and phylogenetic research is summarised and publications relating to the production of a Flora Malesiana Sapotaceae account highlighted. Challenges to delivering a Flora Malesiana account are identified and some potential solutions suggested. Keywords. Flora Malesiana, Sapotaceae, systematics, taxonomy Introduction Sapotaceae is a pantropical family of trees and shrubs and is composed of about 50 genera and 1000 species. In Malesia there are an estimated 15 genera and 300 species. The family is ecologically important with representatives of the family common in the forests of Malesia. They occur from beach forests at sea level to mossy montane forests at over 4000 m altitude. The family is economically important and produces the important heavy hardwood timber, Bitis (mainly Madhuca utilis (Ridl.) H.J.Lam, Palaquium ridleyi King & Gamble and Palaquium stellatum King & Gamble) and the light to medium hardwood, Nyatoh, from many other species (Ng 1972). The family also produces edible fruit with Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen (sapodilla plum, ciku), and Chrysophyllum cainito L. (star apple), introduced from Central America, the most widely cultivated. The latex produced from Palaquium gutta (Hook.) Burck (Gutta Percha) has been used in the insulation of cables, golf balls and in root fillings in dentistry (Burkill 1966, Boer & Ella 2000). -
NHBSS 022 1-2K Smitinand Newrecordsofth
NEW RECORDS OF THAI PLANTS-Ill by T. SMITINAND Forest Herbarium Royal Forest Department, Bangkok Studying on recent collections in the Forest Herbarium (BKF), a number of flowering plants are being found in Thailand for the first time. It is, therefore, appropriate to record their occurrence in t}:lis bulletin for further references. The author has no access to type specimens, therefore the determination is solely based on available references. DIPTEROCARPACEAE Hopea reticulata TAHD.-BLOT in Not. Syst. 10 ( 1942): 132 et in HUMBERT, Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1 (1943): 346, fig. 36. Northeastern. Ubol Rachathaoi, Phibul Maogsahao, Sae Waterfall, 300m, April24, 1963 (SMITI NA ND 8057 A). Tree I0-15m tall, common in dry evergreen forest, sandy soil; stem straight, bark smooth, grey and black-patched; cut whitish 0.5cm thick. Young fruits green, calyx not developed into wings. Vietnam and Thailand, (Fig. 1 ). Hopea aff. l'eticulata TARD.-BLOT Northeastern. Ubol Rachathani, Phibul Maogsahao, Sae Waterfall, 300m, April24, 1963 (SMITINAND 8057). Field character as above species, but leaves and fruits are larger in dimension, no apparent stylopodium, style pilose-pubesceot; probably a new species, (Fig. 2). Shorea lwmslaya,a (KING) KING ex Foxw. Mal. For. Rec. 10 (1832) : 167; SYMINGTON, Mal. For. Rec. 16 (1943) : 70. Peninsular. Narathiwas, Waeng, 450m, September 21, 1965 (Pl-IENG- KHLAJ & SMITINAND 1185). Tree 35-40mtall, 180-200cm girth; common on ridge in tropical rain forest. Material picked up beneath. Peninsular Thailand, Malaysia, (Fig. 3). BOMBACACEAE Durio malacceusis PL. ex MAST. in HKF .. , Fl. Brit. Ind. 1 ( 187 4) : 531; KOSTER MA NS in Reinwardtia 4 (1958): 108, fig.