1 < 6 INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION REPORTS NORTHERN PACIFIC RY. CO. DISCONTINUANCE OF TRAINS 7
APPENDIXC FINANCE DOCKET NO. 25718 Pellll Celltral Comptllly
1966 1967 1968 (First8 month.) NORTHERN PACIFIC RAILWAY COMPANY DISCONTINUANCE 1969 OF TRAINS NOS. 1 AND 2 BETWEEN ST. PAUL, MINN., AND SEATTLE-TA.COMA, WASH. Capital cxpendilurn: Road ...... S76,933.000. S83,428.000. S86. 83 '1.000. S3I.OOO.OOO. Equipment ...... 184,243.000. 100,362.000. 104.361.000. 30.000,000. Tot.1 capital txJlCDditure•.. 261.176.000. 183,790.000. 191,200.000. 81.000,000. Decided November 7, 1969 M.turitie ...... 73,800,000. 76,IlOO,000. 113.!lOO.000. '6,200,000, Total c.pital .xpendltures -- • nd maturitie...... 334,976,000. UlO.'90.000. 3Q.5,IOO,OOO. 137,200,000. FlnaneiJ1&' Upon investigation, 'found that the continuance of operati on by the North Equipmenl lru.t ...... 44,010.000. 21,673,000. ern Pacific Railway Company of service by its pa.sse~ger trains Nos. 1 Condilional aale .pnrnent .... 102,6'1,000. '8,837 ,000. 74.270,000. 31.000.000. Stock o"'lon ...... 2,237.000. 2.974.000. 1.418.000. 67!,OOO. and 2 between Si.. Pa.ul, Minn.• and Seattle-Tacoma, Wash., is required by Revolvina credil ._m.nt ...... 100.000.000. 1'0,000.000. the public convenience and necessi ty and continued 0 peration will not Eurodol .... loan...... 30.000.000...... Commercial paper ...... :...... 100,000.000. 30,000,000. unduly burden interstate or foreign commerce. Operation ordered con Ol.. r ...... 2.312,000. 1,936,000. 31,!lOO,OOO. 2.962.000. tinued for a period of 1 year from the date hereof. Investigation dis continued. To(al ftnanc:I...... 1'1,212.000. 83,442,000. 337.'88.000. 234.633,000. axec. or .xpenditure. OV.r ftnanc:l .. (cumulaliv.) ...... 183,764,000. 338,912,000. 306.424,000. 208,720,000. Reginald Am~s and Frank S. Farrell appearing for carrier. Norton M. HatUe appearing for Minnesota Pu blic Service Commis 336 I.C.C. sion. Daniel E. BlLchanan, Ben J, Wolf, and John M. .tgrey appearing for North Dakota Public Service Commission, protestant. William E. O'Leary, John C. Sheehy, and George Tilton appearing for Montana Boa.rd of Railroad Commissioners, protestant. Patrick McEligot appearing for Washington Utilities and Trans portation Commlssion, protestant. Bernard Rane and Mark Goldstein appearing for city of Chicago, . protestant. Arvid M. Fallc appearing for city of Minneapolis, protestant. Daniel A. Kla.s appearing for city of St. Paul, protestant. Richard P. Gallagher appearing for city of Malldan, and North Dakota Joint Legislative P-oard of Railroad Broth€rhood, protes tants. Don Kennedy appearing for city of Staples, Minn., and Staples Chamber of Commerce, protestants. Luther P. Nervig appearing for town of Wadena, Minn., and Wadena Chamber of Commerce, protestants. John Kukowske, Jr., appearing for town of Perham, Minn., protes tant. Russell G. Nerison appearing for city of Jamestown, N. Dak., protes tanto ;136 I.C.C. 16 INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION REPORTS NOTHERN PACIFIC RY. CO. DISCONTINUANCE OF TRAI:-lS 17
PMor '0 A1I·D'U'" 18. 1988 A"t!r AugWl 18,1968 \ Burungton; Bellingham and such CanadIan points as Colebrook,
TRAIN NO. J (WESTSOUND) .~W' "Westmlnster and Vancouver, all In British Columbia, wtrtch :llepartB: Se'attle at 3:30 p.m., can no longer pick up passengers St. Paul------.• Lv. 8:40a.m.(CST) Lv. ;COQiing' In the same day to Seattle from the east on train No. 1 Mlnneapolis------Lv. 9: 15 a.m. (CST) Lv. :.OlJfbe,Ma1nstreeter. Nor can passengers arriving on train No.1 Fargo------Lv. 2:35 p.rn. (CST) Lv. Ot;,Tbe Mainstreeter and desirIng to go to Portland now connect Bismarck ------Lv. 6:20 p.m. (CST) Lv. 4: 19 p.m. (CST) .'II'ith"uaJn No. 460 of Great Northern Railway which is scheduled Mlssoula.------Lv. 3: 14 p.m. (MST) Lv. 10:01 a.m. (MST) Spokane------_ - Lv. 8:21 p.m. (PST) Lv. 2: 19 p.m. (PST) _.~·leaYe Seattle at 8:05 a.m. Nonhern Pacific's train No. 408 Pasco------Lv. 11:55 p.m. (PST) Lv. 5:23 p.m. (PST) .. hloh.depll~.Seattle at 12:15 p.m. en route to Portland, Oreg., EastAuburn- Lv. 6:20a.m. (PST) Lv. 11:05 p.m. (PST) can,no,' longer pick up passengers arrIving Seattie on The Main Seattle------.- - Ar. 7:00 a.m. (PST) Ar. 11:45 p.m. (PST) .streeter In' the same day as it could under Ithe previous schedule. 'Un4e-r;the new schedule the Nonhern Pacific points out it does PMor to August 18, 1988 Aft£rAuDuat IS, 1968 mate-a' connectIon with a bus at Little Falls, MInn. It is noted
TRAIN NO. ~ (EASTSOUND) ;tbe cOlUlection is made due to the bus having changed its schedule. And the eastbound Mainstreeter arrtves in St. Paul at 2:55 p.m., Seattle Lv. 9:46 p.m. (PST) Lv. 7:15 p.rn. (PST) whichallQwa a connection wHh Burllngton Lines traIn No. 10, Easl Auburn ------Lv. 10:29 p.m. (PST) Lv. 7:45 p.m. (PST) the .a.fternoon Zephyr, which Is scheduled to depan St. Paul at Spokane------Lv. 8:30 a.m. (PST) Lv. 4:35 a.m. (PST) .4:~O ·p.m. The Burlington Lines traIn No. 52, The Black Hawk, is Missoula ------Lv. 3:30 p.m. (MST) Lv. 11: 17 a.m. (MST) "
Lv. 1:18 (MST) s~hl!duled' St. 10:45 BlIlings---- a.m. Lv. 7:07 a.m. (MST) to depan Paul at p.m. Under the schedule Fargo------Lv. 4:25 p.m. (CST) Lv. 9: 13 a.m. (CST) prior to the August 18,1968, change, The Malnstree[er eastbound Mlnneapolls---- Lv. 9:55 p.m. (CST) Lv. 2: 30 p.m. (CST) arrh:.ed St. Paul at 10:20 p.m., which was in ample time to make St. Paul· ------Ar. 10: 20 P. rn. (CST) Ar. 2:55 p.rn. (CST) t.hls connection (the arrival time being some 25 mInutes earlier than the departure of The Black Hawk). Prior to the schedule change, train No.2 arrived Paaco at 5 Trains Nos. 1 and 2 carry cream from prOOucers to Mandan, a.m., which enabled passengera on the Spokane, Ponland, and N. Dak. The schedule change of August 18, 1968, has reduced Seattle RaHway Company's train 'No.4 to continue. after a delay, some of the area tradIng In Mandan. In 1968, the Mandan tneir journey vIa The Mainatreeter. After the schedule change Creamery and Produce Company alone paId the Nonhern Pacific train No.2 departs Pasco at 1:15 a.m., which Is too early to make $39,-360.75' ,In baggage fees for carryIng the cans which bring
connections or p:iclc up passengers from train No.4, which Is farm~separated cream to its Mandan plant. In 1968, total ship scheduled to arrive Pasco at 1:55 a.m. Nor can traIn No.1 ments involved about 60,000 cans on trains Nos. 1 and 2 which westbound, which now arrives Pasco at 5:08 p.m., make connec produced two million pounds of butter. Under the prior schedule tions With train No. 3 of Spokane, POt-t!and, and Seattle Railway train No; 2 arrIved in Mandan at 12:30 p.m. and westbound train Company. The latter train arrives Pa:eco at 12:20 a.m. PrIor to No" 1 arrIved at 6:07 p.m. Under the changed schedule train No.1 the schedule change train No.1 arrived Pasco at 11:55 p.m., and arrives at about 4:34 p.m. and the eastbound train No.2 arrives passengers en route to Portland could catch the other train. j Mandan at 4:25 a.m.t(MST). SImilarly, train No. 407 of the Northern Pacific from south of Use 01 passenger train service.-Attached hereto as appendlxB Seattle, Le., Portland, Oreg., and Tacoma, Wash., ill scheduled ia the "oJ! and off" count of passengers entraining and detraIning to arrive in Seattle at 8:45 p.m. The earlier depanure of train at each station served by trains Nos. 1 and 2 between St. Paul and No. 2 (Mainstreeter) under the new schedUle effectively breaks Seattle. The ,figures depict use of The Mainstreeter ,for the years thia connection. Also train No. 360 of Great Northern RaHway, 1966, 1967, and 1968 (the latest full year avaHable). en route to auch Washington poInts aa Everett; Mt. Vernon, " AppendiX B shows that durIng 1966, 1967, and 1968, revenue 336 I.C.C. passengers entrained and detrained on train No.1 totaled U6,626, 336 I.C.C. 18 INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION REPORTS NORTHERN PACIFIC RY. CO. DISCONTINUANCE OF TRAINS 19
135,1~5, and 104,317, respectively, and on train No. 2 totaled to do so by a pass issued by the Nonhern Pacific. The Nonhern 125.221. 135,069, and 94.698, respectively. The appendix also paciflc asserts there Is no evidence in the record that anyone reflects service at each station on the line. On the basis of 365 bas a right to such a pass implying that it Is issued for no "con trips a year for 1966, 363 trips a year for 1967, and 366 trips a sIderation." It asserts this autborization to ride free is a year for 1968, train No. 1 had revenue passengers per trip gratulty-a voluntary return for past services. However. if there averages of 346.92,372.25. and 285.02, respectIvely. Theutil1za is or has been conslderatlon or value received by the Northern tion of the equlpment Is not reflected by the total number of pas Pacific for which the pass Is a repayment, such consideration sengers per trip, for most of tbe passengers traveled less than must be recognized by the CommIssion, and, to the utent of its tbe full distance. This is Illustrated by contrasting the distance value, should be used to reduce the loss lJ!Curred in the operation between St. Paul and Seattle, 1,890 miles, with the average miles of these trains. This is especially trUe sInce the cost of operation traveled per passenger on train No. I, 388.8, 356.6, and 299.9, may be Increased by thIs free transportation authorized by the respectively, and on train No.2, 390.8, 346.1, and 295.1, respec Nonbern Pacific. While on this record It is difficult to determine tively, for the 3 years. The average shown for 1966 increased the particular weight to be accord'ed the fact that a large number due to an airline strike when many passengers traveled greater of nonrevenue passengers utilize the trains in issue, under the distances. beadIng "Financial results of operation" we have given con Westbound, the average number of revenue passengers on board slderation to the fact that some of these nonrevenue passengers train No. 1 leaving the respective stations between St. Paul and may, In fact, be carrier employees usIng trains Nos. 1 and 2 in Seattle ranged from highs In 1966, 1967, and 1968 of 109.33, order to get to and from work assignments. 118.08, and 85.97, respectively, and from lows of 52.18, 50\21, AppendIX C. attached bereto. compares the number of per and 26.89, respectively. SImilarly, eastbound, on train No.2, sons using the slumbercoaches In 1967, a peak year, and the highs ranged from 117.34, 125.69, and 82.80, respectively, and number of persons using It in 1969, In the months of June. lows from 53,47.02, and24.0l, respectively. The overall average July. and August. This indIcates that the number using the number of revenue ,passengers per train-mile between St. Paul slumbercoacb dUring the compared periods was approximately the and Seattle in 1965 was 53.5, in 1966 was 71.5, in 1967 was 69.1, same. This means that the Nonhern PacifIc shunted to other and in 1968 was 42.8. forms of transportation persons who were willing to use the Figures presented for the first 5 months of 1969 recorded 151 sleeping faclllties on The Mainstteeter,and who came back to use trips each for trains Nos. 1 and 2 and showed train No. 1 wltb it whe.it was restored. 30,342 revenue passengers entraIning and detraining, and train Other service.- The majority of the stations served byThe Main No.2 with 23,912. streeter have daily scheduled bus servIce In each direction. In addition to the fare-paying revenue passengers shown above, Three daily transcontinental bus schedules are prOVided by the the trains meet the needs of a substantial number of nonrevenue Greyhound Bus Une at the stations served by Tbe Mainstreeter. passengers. 8ased on a comparison for the summer months of Tbe Greybound SChedules, however, move through Butte. Con 1967, 1968, and 1969 of the average number of passengers on nections from Helena and other points on the line of The Main trains Nos. 1 and 2 to the next station at selected Montana polnts, streeter between Logan and Garrison would have to be made at Le., leaVing Forsyth, Billings, Uvlngston and Missoula on train Butte by the way of the Intermountain Transponation Company bus No. 1 and arriving Paradise and leaVing Livingston and Billings line, or at Garrison and Logan using the present bus schedule of on train No.2, the number of nonrevenue passengers usIng these the Northern Paclfic Transport. Between Missoula and Spokane. trains was approximately the same as the number of revenue pas GreyhPund bus service Is through Wallace, Idaho. However, sengers during 1967 and 1968 and somewhat greater in 1969. IntermountaIn Transportation Company maintains twodaily sched Except for children under 5 years old the latter nonrevenue ules in eacb dIrection from Missoula to· Kalispell through Ravalli. passengers riding these trains are. for the most part, authorized Western Greyhound Line ball two daily schedules from Spokane to 3361.C.C. Sandpoint througb Athol. A number of daily bus schedules are 336I.C.C. 22 INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION REPORTS NORTHERN PACIFIC RY. CO. DISCONTINUANCE OF TRAINS 23
While assenedly attempting to attract patrons to The Main, Terry. The train, scheduled to leave Bozeman at 4:16 p.m. and streeter, the Nonhern Pacific reduced assistance and service bY; arrive Terry at 10:56 p.m., was late and left Bozeman at 9:45 p.m. railroad employees at depots and on trains. ; This passenger's father, 87 years old, sat in his car outsIde of
Redllced assistance and service bll railroad employees atdepot~' the station from 10:30 p.m. until 5 a.m. in the morning when the
and on trains.-The ,record indicates that Nonhern Pscific is lceep~ train arrived. The station was closed and absolutely dark in a
Ing some of Its smaller stations open less than a total of 4~ very secluded area. She added her father was pretty cold. hours weekly, that most stations can be reached by telephone onI The following testimony was presented at Miles City, Mont., during busIness hours, and as a matter of actual practice, it i concerning service by the Northern Pacific folloWing Christmas sometimes extremely diffIcult to get someone to answer the pho; vacation: even dUring business hours at some of the larger stations:' The witness: We are served In Forsyth by the Malnstreeter and the North Coast AvallabilJ~ of information on train schedules and service ha been restricted. Prospective passengers experience great incon' Limited. However. to get on this North Coast LImited It pretty near takes a presidential order. I have a son thal was goillfl to school In Helena, he couldn't venience, for the most part, in securing reservations on the Non. get reservatlons, he tried a week ahead or tlme to get reservsl10ns on lhe North
Coast Limited. Too few passenger coaches are available ~ coast Umlled, It was College ilme, he was bounced bade to the Mainstreeler, holiday periods when needed on The Malnstreeter for colleg, they were 'IOlided In \1lce a bUlldt at eattle- studelll:s and holiday travelers, and groups of students [have bee Question: When did lhls occur? left stranded In depots when there was no room for them on T Answer: Tlils was last winter. Question: What monlh, do you recall? Malnstreeter. Answor: ChrlstmlLS vuatlon, they were gOIllfl hack trom ChrlstlllM vacatlon. The following related Instances are representative ofth1s reduc They were loaded In \1lce a bunch at cattle. The service was atrocious, and I service: can see why the N.P, MainstreelerIs loSlngbuslness when they haw customers On July 13, 1969. a wi",ess after riding The Mainstreeter fro lhat have to put up with lh1s kind of sturJ. Missoula to Helena went to the baggageroom to get her baggage Question: What you Just stated reprdlng your son, you observed a.nd have pe r• sanal knowledge of? No one was there. She took a taxi horne and called them later~ Answer: That·s right, Ibought the tlcket. I tried to get him reservatlons on lhe The baggage was at the ticket office. rut train which he COUldn't get, WhIch COuldn't go il)to Helena anyway. but did
One of tne dIrectors of a funeral horne in Helena, testified tba' get lIlm on the Malnstreeter, it wa.s a bunch of cattl. ~n there, jammed cleax recently onThe Mainstreeter which carries remains for him ther' tull. wOllle't put extra cars on. have been no baggage attendants on duty in the baggage cars,' At Miles CIty the evidence indicates that the ticket agent is the: Change of policy toward passenger trains.-Concernlngtheques baggageman and that after handling the baggage he will sell you tion of whether or not first-class passenger trains should have a ,ticket if the train has not left. . precedence over freight trains in right-of-way on the road. the Since the last hearing the night service has been discontlnueqi head of the passenger department made the following answer: at the Terry, Mont" depot, and It is now necessary to buy the: ticket In advance and give advance notice the day before in ordeI!, From a business standpoint, I would lUre to defer my answer to the oPeIllt!ng department, trom a personal standpoint I wlU say something else, bul trom a to stop the train. Prior to the previous hearing there was night company standpoint, 1 would say tet the operatlllfl depa.rlment determine time service, the station was lighted and one could bUy his ticket, whether we should go In a hole or on a s1dlllfl or what have you tor a freight and get on the train the night of departure. Since the last hes ' tratn. the statlon is not lighted, there is a small light on the platform,; and there is no waiting room whatsoever, One revenue passenger,; The evidence of record indicates that both trains Nos. 1 and 2 are a housewife from Bozeman, Mont., who has usedThe Mainstreete on numerous occasions stopped for the passage of freight trains which are given precedence overThe Mainstreeter. for the last 36 years two or three times a year related that Itt! March 1969, she traveled by The Mainstreeter from Bozeman 336 I.C.C. 336 I.C.C.
tracting tracting
from from
revenues revenues
mined mined
expense expense Sleeping Sleeping
for for
operated operated
and and
cash cash from from
Passenger-miles Passenger-miles
number number ing ing
$1,607,703, $1,607,703,
pocket pocket
and and
operations operations
sets' sets'
met met
need' need'
changed changed
mately mately that that
in in departure departure
afternoon afternoon
departure departure Mail Mail
scheduling scheduling
sUll
Mainstreerer
4,500, 4,500,
Moorhead Moorhead
University University
Fargo-Moorhead Fargo-Moorhead Appendix Appendix
24 24
Passenger Passenger
Financial Financial
Remains.-The Remains.-The
order order Schedule Schedule
the the
system system
1968 1968
the the
fares, fares,
by by
the the
in in
forth forth
an an
in in
ride
from from
and and
losses losses
the the
from from
7,600 7,600
of of
car car
for for
respectively. respectively.
first first
Missoula, Missoula,
net net attributable attributable
by by
the the
analysis analysis
Post Post
from from
because because
to to
this
INTERSTATE INTERSTATE
revenue revenue
and and
North North
is is
D D
Ume Ume
to to express express
respectively.
the the of of
the the
with with
insofar insofar
average average
revenues revenues
the the
transportaUon transportaUon in, in,
an an catch catch
results results
expense expense
revenues revenues
chan
students students
5 5
shows shows
Northern Northern
based based
train. train.
prior
9:23 9:23
trains trains
Uckets Uckets
for for
Office Office
3:30 3:30
Fargo, Fargo,
months months
carrier's carrier's
Pullman Pullman
years years
from from
analysis analysis
attributable attributable
Coast Limited Limited Coast
enrollments enrollments lie lie
of of
Mainstreeter Mainstreeter
where where
the the
area area
mese mese
the the
passenger-mlles passenger-mlles
a.m. a.m.
as as revenues revenues
no no tothe
to to
on on
actual actual
p.m. p.m.
and and
However,
of of
revenue revenue
for for
Nos. Nos.
is is
honored honored
Department Department
Many Many of of
Fargo Fargo
on on
train train Concordia, Concordia,
sleeping sleeping
sleeping sleeping
the the
the the
the the COMMERCE COMMERCE
of of 1967 1967
Pacific's Pacific's
the the
opera/ion.-Appendlx opera/ion.-Appendlx
located, located,
Company Company
periods periods
the the
cotlelles cotlelles
the the
schedule
II) II) the the
appendix appendix net net
of of
(afternoon) (afternoon)
1969. 1969.
of of
fact fact
students students
subject subject
tickets tickets
1 1
three three
the the
of of
that that
first first
and and
University University
to to being being
tickets tickets
remains, remains,
are are
out-of-pocket out-of-pocket per per
and and
of of
sleeping sleeping
there
but but
that that
these these
in in car car
has has
the the
cars cars
morning. morning.
the the
approximately approximately
of of
leaves leaves The The total total
large large 5 5
not not
which which
the the
1968 1968
passenger-mile passenger-mile
the the
change
2 2
and and
at at
and and
COMMISSION COMMISSION
trains trains
collected collected
D D
changed changed
subject subject
has
the the
been been
revenues months months
$1,516,407, $1,516,407,
are are for for
schedule schedule developed developed
were were
collected collected
collected. collected.
carrier carrier Farf)O Farf)O
students students
past. past.
actual actual
during during
to to
Moorhead Moorhead
a a
system system
students students been
car car
REA. REA.
colleges colleges
Is Is
of of
concerned concerned
b1lled b1lled
the the
fulfilllng fulfilllng
earlier. earlier.
need need
and
were were
11:17 11:17
Montana Montana
determined determined
reflected reflected
Objection Objection
traIns traIns
of of
from from
a years years
results results
operation. operation. and and
'for 'for
a
amounts amounts D, D,
by by
for for
deterioration
claims claims wh1ch wh1ch
those those
1969 1969
number
Northern Northern
Milk Milk
rode rode
passengeF passengeF
derived derived
on on
REPORTS REPORTS
by by
6,500. 6,500.
336 336
must must
attached attached $2,594,424, $2,594,424,
the the
are are
a.m. a.m.
Missoula.-In Missoula.-In
the the
train train
4:25 4:25
State State
were were
a a
It It
1967 1967
these these
to to
because because
were were
conductors conductors with with
very very
train train
I.C.C. I.C.C.
conductor conductor
years years from from
is is has has
and and
on on
years years
North North
net net
to to
the the cut cut
(morning
p.m. p.m.
by by receiv receiv
of of
noted noted
No.2 No.2
2,500, 2,500,
by by
obtain obtain
College College
and and
line line
Tbe Tbe
the the
appro appro
Pacifl Pacifl
not not
cre cre
dete dete
train
out-of, definil definil
studen studen
class class
apply, apply,
No.2 No.2
he
actu actu
s s ml ml
act
well well
Dakc, Dakc,
196', 196',
in in
of of
In
19
ear ear
ret'. ret'.
bee: bee: 29 29
lie'
a a
al al
wa'l wa'l
th' th'
a a
t t
t t
("
' '
paid paid expenses expenses
maintaining maintaining
of of
billings billings years years
passenger passenger
depreciation depreciation
other other
units units
cost cost Nos. Nos.
operated operated
average average supplies supplies
motive motive [0 [0 Washington. Washington.
by by
Washington Washington
percent percent
gross gross
are are
amounts amounts
and and
2. 2.
from from
Northern Northern
actual actual
336 336
employees. employees.
senger-baggage by by
ants' ants'
to to
and and
are are
trains trains and and
As As
Diesel Diesel
1969 1969
Payroll Payroll
the the
Wages Wages
which which
l'lORTIiERN l'lORTIiERN
multiplying multiplying
REA REA
In In
I.C.C. I.C.C. by by
the the
per per
general general
newspapers, newspapers,
Indicated Indicated
carriers' carriers'
actuaL actuaL
I I cream cream
1967 1967
of of operation operation
actual actual
wages wages
regaIld regaIld
earnings earnings s\Wplles, s\Wplles,
of of
number number
Northern Northern
represents represents
orner orner
applicable applicable
and and
cost cost
passenger passenger
and and
to to
of of
to to
for for
by by
equipment equipment locomotive locomotive
has has
expenses expenses
of of
Pacific Pacific
train train
such such
taxes taxes
the the
and and
the the
be be
excise excise
expenses expenses
the the
englnemen englnemen rates rates
2. 2.
per per
office office Expenses Expenses
payments payments
Northem Northem
represent represent revenues revenues
been been
InjUry InjUry
than than
Other Other
above, above,
saved saved
to to
sleeper sleeper
eqUipment.
PACIFIC PACIFIC
subject subject
of of
the the
men men 1968 1968
of of
service service
and and subject subject
Depreciation Depreciation
diesel diesel cars cars
tax tax
are are
Pacific. Pacific.
wages wages
and and
submitted submitted
trains trains percentages percentages
added added and and
trains trains
hours hours
car-mile car-mile
tax tax
expenses expenses
less less
positions positions
rate rate
claims claims
are are
were were
englnehouse englnehouse
as as
was was
repairs, repairs,
were were
revenues, revenues, expenses expenses
estimated estimated
were were
reDects reDects health health
was was
which which
cars cars
for for
Pacific's Pacific's
to to
trains' trains'
the the unit-mile unit-mile
a a
and and
actual actual
revenues. revenues.
on on
trains. trains. RY. RY.
of of
the the
an an
of of worked worked
Nos. Nos.
Nos. Nos.
result result
computed computed
St. St.
computed computed
operated operated
Dining Dining
derived derived
the the
computed computed
St. St. station station
actual actual
trainmen trainmen allowance allowance
3.6 3.6
plUS plUS
are are
actual actual
CO. CO.
to to
a a
Is Is
and and billed billed
Paul Paul
to to
1 1
train train
1 1
actual actual
of of
for for schedule schedule
subject subject
amounts amounts
applied applied
the the
revenues revenues
a a Paul Paul
percent percent
based based
and and
and and of of
which which
Passenger Passenger
DISCONTiNUANCE DISCONTiNUANCE
be be based based
loading loading
employees' employees'
portion portion
expenses expenses
public public
welfare welfare
applied applied
equipment equipment
and and
operating
disconUnuance.
Union Union
revenues revenues
Expensefortheftrst Expensefortheftrst
amounts amounts
from from and and
car-miles car-miles
by by
eliminated eliminated
2.
by by fuel, fuel,
2.
on on
oniy oniy
are are
by by matI matI payments payments
for for
upon'test upon'test
trains.
buffet buffet
to to
the the
are are
on on
Dining Dining applying applying
general general
shoWing shoWing
utilities utilities paid. paid.
by by
cars cars
applying applying
these these
the the
Depot Depot
to to
of of
allocated allocated
gross gross
the the
for for
lubricants, lubricants, vacation. vacation.
benefits benefits
Pullman Pullman
actual actual
are are
derived derived
car car
handlers handlers
paid paid
revenues revenues
the the
sleeping
the the
pullman pullman
earned earned
wages wages
actual actual
service service
is is
the the
of of
operated operated
and and
The
based based
and and
Company Company
wages. wages. trains.
repairs repairs diesel diesel
counts.
office office
made made expense expense
trains trains
station station
on on
tax tax
the the
based based
number number
claims claims
system system
buffet buffet
OF OF
wages on on
the the
to to
and and Company Company
bills
from from amounts amounts
Train Train
was was
on on
cars
tax tax
on on
Company's
allocated allocated
are are
other other
are are
employees, for for
Minnesota.
un1t~mnes
appendiX appendiX
TRAINS TRAINS
respective
expenses Nos. Nos.
on on Minnesota
5 5
by by
and and
passenger a a
employee
Rent Rent
for for
rendered
paid paid rate rate
obtained based based
average
revenues
months
of of
for for
of
system
derived
baggage
actual
annual
use use
attend trains
loco
train
days
these
1 1
mes
paid,
for
the
for
of of
due
and
of
to
on 2~
D 5 32 INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION REPORTS NORTHERN PACIFIC RY CO. DISCONTINUANCE OF TRAINS 33
$14,490,972, and $873,512; other income $24,489,618, $26,920,560, It Is their view that such income of this carrier Is income which and $12,328,884; and net income after fixed charges and other ,; should! be used toward keeping the railroad in working order, and deductlons $23,455,765, $25,184,816, and $5,571,191. that any burden placed on Northern Pacific's other traffic by the The financial statements show the Northern Pacific to be oper operatiOn of The Mainstreeter should be offset by a very small ating profjtably and that it is a financially strong carrier notwith portion of the income received from the huge land holdings which standing its passenger train deficits in the operation of The Main are producIng oil, timber, mineral, grazing and other revenues. streeter. public interest.- Approximately 353 witnesses appeared at Northern Paci/tc income received 110m lana holainl7s.-Theevi the hearing and testified in opposItion to the proposed dis dence of record indicates that according to the records of continuance of trains Nos. 1 and 2. Those who testified included the Bureau of Land Management, United States Department members of the United States Congress from the States of Mon of Interior, the Northern Pacific was granted 14,739,697 acres~ tans, Washington, North Dakota, and Minnesota, the Governor of of land in the State of Montana. Also, Public Aids to Trans-: the State of Montana, the Administrative Assistant in behalf of portation. Volume 2, Aids to Railroads and related subjects, ~ the Governor of the State of North Dakota, members of the State published after expiratIon of the Emergency Railroad Trans- 1 Legislature of the States of Montana, Minnesota, North Dakota and portation Act 1933, from the Secretary of Research, Federal Washington, members of the State railroad regulatory commis Coordinator of TransportatIon, United States Government Prlnt1ng, sions, county and city offlcials, representatives of hospitals, Office, Washington, D. C., 1938, gave for the Northern Paciflc civic, religious, educational and social organizations, business system (not just InclUding Montana) the figure of 39,414,272 acres and professional men, union officials and numerous other mem as acreage patented and certifIed to June of 1933 'a's shown by bers of the public. An official of the city of ClUcago as previously Federal or State record. The Northern Pacific reported the num-' indicated also appeared and adduced evidence In opposition. ber of such acres to December 31, 1927, as 40,647,968, The lands Many individuals testified With respect to their own personal were Intended to provide a base for commerce and traffic to sustain needs and the needs of those in their care. CollectIvely, they the rail emerprise, and the Northern Pacific undertook In return expressed an emphatic need for the continuance of the service to construct a railroad and keep it "in working order." The of The Mainstreeter to fulfill their Individual and commW!lty needs. charter of 1864 envisioned that the lands for the most part would Many ~ressed concern with being left with only the North Coast be sold to settlers willing to farm or raise llvestOck, people who) Limited, a reservation train, on which they have experienced would open up the West and patronize the railway. The charter' various difficulties securing reservations; many felt that, incom specified that the granted lands were to be agricultural, not btnation, the two trains afford a more flexihle schedule. Many were mineral. The Northern Pacific chose not Ito sell all of its granted Critical of the carrier's equipment, stations, service, and methods lands, and retained mineral rights on much of the Iland it sold', of operation, and suggested this has contributed to discouraging The Senators from Montana have pointed out in tlUs proceeding that the public's use of the trains. It was their collective feelings this land placed in the Northern Pacific's care is now producing that the railroad had abandoned the public, notthe public the rail considerable annual income each year as shown below: road. Charges were also made that the railroad has not been as NORTHERN PACIFIC NONRAILROAO I"COME competitive, and that it has not in recent months exerted as much (/11 ll,o'Nun.J$ 0/ tlolla,.) effort in seeking new passenger trafflc or In pleasing and keeping 1967 1968 present passengers as it has in competing for and keeping its _~ Oil and ga5------~ .. ~ .. ·_ $8,430 S8,390 freight traffic. Some even charged the agents of the carrier 5,OO~ Tirtlber-. _. -----_---- __ ------~ -•------. - - - • 6,296' Mineral5 -- _. --- _. ------. - _. -- _. ---- _. - -. - -- 1.013 898 have attempted to dIscourage patronage with reduced service and
R e <11 e state rentals ------•• ------•• -- ~ ~ 3.309 3.US facilities. ~ ~~ ~ ~ 2~ Dividends- - -. - .... -- .. ~ _ .. -- ... ------. 8 J 11 ~ ~ ~ Interest.- - ~ ..... --- _.. --- -. ------•. - -.- 3.·"4 3.434 Representatives of student bodIes of several colleges presented ~ -.~ ~_ Or.her- - ..._~ - __ .... __ -- __ ..... •• -- _ ------!.Ltt8~. _.. J...Ltl1.. evidence indicating the use and need of students for The Main Total other jnC'om~---·------.------.- 22,1'9 94,9,19'
Net. other incOIl'~~------·.. --~~-----· -- •. ------16,689 16.709 streeter. Individual students, as well as staff members of the 336 I.C.C. 3361.C.C. NORTHERN PACIFIC RY. CO. D1SCONTlNUA:-lCE OF TRAL'lS 35 34 INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION R8PORTS colleges, also appeared to show such need. RepresentaUonswere While, obviously, the p.ending proceeding cannot be decided on made of the advantages and preferences of the elderly senior the basis of the prior decision, Nortlr.ern Pac. Ry. Co. Discon citizens as well as the handicapped in their use of the trains. tinuance of Trains, 333 I.C.C. 15, the discussion In the prIor Discontinuance would force many patrons to change their pattern decision relative to the Nonhern Lines merger (Greal North ern of transponation. Many expressed! a dislike for bus service and pac.-Merger-Great Nortlr. ern , 328 I.C.C. 460,331 I.C.C. 228, and a fear of traveling by air. Some even expressed fear of travel, 331 I. C.C. 869), here quoted for emphasis, is particUlarly relevant by private car on the open highway in the mountainous areas. in disposing of the Montana motion. In general, many expressed a preference for train over other" Evidence was presented that when the proceedings In Finance Dockel No. modes of rransponation based on comfort, cost, convenience, and 21418, Creat Northern Pac. -Merger-Creat Northern, 328 I.C.C. 460, 331 I.C.C. 228, and 331 i.C.C. 869, were first proposed, to enlist the publlc sup safety. po.rt for the merger and to ellminate fear that there would be a reduction of Community representatives and local businessmen were con passenger service If the merger were accomplIshed, responsible represen cerned with the adverse effect upon their current transponation ., tatives of the appllcant on more than One occasion promIsed the Mainstreeter needs and the effect upon the economy and the population of the service would be ma.lntalned ae long as the public used It. This represen community. Helena, the State capital of Montana, Is concerned tation was again reiterated by Robert S. MeFarlane, then president of the that it will be left without passenger train service. This not Northern Pacific Ra..!lroad and now Chairman of Its Board, under cross-exami nation In the Merger proceedings, In the 10110wing exchanges: only affects local Citizens but other members of the public and 'I' "Question: Is It then a fa..!r statement that you wlli maintain the passenger l members of the legislature who must travel to and from the service on the twotra1ns on N. P. trackal:'e 50 long as the present demant exists? capital for committee meetings and during the 60-day period . "Answer: Untll the public abandons them. It th ey ever do." they are In legislative session every other year. Also, In Missouia, Mont., on March 10, 1961, Robert S. McFarlane stated: Cenain labor interests, a1though pursuing a view that this Com- " mission should not allow discontinuance, request that protective II "Now while on the SUbject of serVice, I want to say a word about the Vista conditions should be imposed If the trains are not kept on. In Dome North Coast Limited and our Malnstreeter-some people think that the view of our findings herein, we need not reach that question. trains-the passenger tra..!n service through Missoula on the Norlhern Pacific However, we call the panies' attention to Great Northern Ry. Co., train Is going to be changed. It Is not goIng 10 be changed. I assure you that as long as lhe publie wlll use our trains, the North Coast Limited e.nd the DlscontinuaJice of Service, 307 I.C.C. 59, wherein It was found" Malnslreeter wlll operate just about as they are at present. Perhaps their that while we may considerthe interest of the carrier's employees schedu~s can be improved a little bit, but we are going to maIntain that in determining whether the public convenience and necessity wonderful serviee until the end, If ever, the public abandons the tratn service." reqUires the discontinuance of subject train.s. this Commission is ; Protestants submit that this promise was effective and that witnesses relying Without authority to impose conditions for protection of railway" upon It paraded to the stand to support the merger, and protestants maintain employees who may be adversely affected as a result of dis that this Commission, In its deliberation, took this Into account When It Indi
continuance of passenger service under sectlon 13a{I) of the act. i, cated In its summary In the Merger, 331 I.C.C. page 289,that many shippers, Motion of tlr.e Montana Board of Railroad Commissioners.- At State and Federal agencies, commwlltles and shipper groups had dropped their Missoula, Mont., the Montana Commission made the following opposition and sURPorted, the mer,ger as a means to acht.eve overriding beMflts to the public through improved transportation. motion: Four days after the merger galood !loa..! Comrnlssion approval, this appli First, we move the Examiner and the Commission eventually to dlsml cation was nled. The carriers had hac! ample hint of the Impend11lg approval, these proceedings and to refuse to dlscontlnue the Malnstreeter for a period and suIficlellt time to prepare this application, for after the CommIssion had .:terrJer of ODe year based upon the decision In Finance Docket No. 2.4855, !JVrJrthem voted, on January 4, 1968. to reopen the proceeding, It was a generally assumed and conspicuously publlshed assumption In the transportation and Pac, RV. Co. Discontinuarace of Trains, 333 I.C.C. ~,to the effect that tM merger proceedings are sHIl pending, have not been decided, and are oow· financial communities that approval would be forthcoming. before the United States SURreme Court for Unal decision. . . . • ·We can find no Indlcatlon in Ihls record thai circumstances have changed At the hearing the examiner stated that the motion would be given' •• much In the Illt~rvenlng years, or are l.lIc.elyto change sutIiclenUy in the Ioresee consideration and discussed in the report. 336 I.e.c. 336 I.C.C. ..
APPI:NOIX A
tastbOl,lnd---rMd up
p,.••enc Prcl1iOlJ8
7!45 a.m. 8:40 a ,Ill. (CST) e ~ :2 5 p.m. 0 Lv--St, Paul, tHnn------...:r 31~ ...11 2:5~ p.m.(CST) 10: 20 fl.m. "~30 a,m. 8:20 9~1S 9:00 11 --.Hinne.polb------ 462,81:1 7:30 9:~5 "f:OO :j~) --t:1k "iv~r _ 6:54 f 9: ~2 ------~---- 1,762 f 1:40 9:05 9:29 10:11 ------ ,. --St. Clo\ld-~------]3,'91'5 1:0i' 9: 29 10:04 11:07 ------... 107 --l.i tTle raIl s------ 7.551 12:73 p.m. 7:"3 10:43 1 \: 53 11:05 1<' --S taples------~----- 2.706 11:115 ?: O~I U; 37 __ WadElni31 ------__ H:Ol.l 1'2:1'. ~ ,Ill. ------ '59 11.381 11:17 6:Jl H:27 1. ? ~ 3.0 ------ --Plll'rhant------.------ ~.019 10! ~o t:Ol 11:lo7 1:01 ------~ 20J --Oetl"Ol t Lakes----__ 5,63J ]0:1B --- '" S:38 12:11 r·m. ~: ill ------ n8 -J1a·wley------_ l,nO q:57 S:07 }:}:37 --D~ 2:1J -~------", 1worth------ 2,102 9:)9 4'41 CUt 1;,/:42 f 2:U _..... _------ 2!rl ••Koorhead------ - •• - 22.93tf (L)f 9: 2~ , " 1:05 ']:]5 1:03 a.m. --Tarao, !'l'. D S~f! note at end 01 t\1ble Westbol.lnd---l"ead down I:utbound -r~ad up Station "OJ'lulotion TraIn Po. , Tri!lin tlo. '26 5~30 p.m. ~32 Lv--Taylor, H. Dak-----Ar ?lS 1:'10 9:17 !l:42 5110 - -Gladst one--------- 1:3' 9:01)' 6:19 9::'i6 p.m. ~: ~IJ a.m. 551 -Dickl.nson-_--_------ 9,971'" 1:20 B:51 &:07 0::)'] ,., --Sout:b Heart------ f 1:4'/ 8:'W 6~il9 9;10 --bel fie1d------ 1:37 8:07 '" --Tryl.lul'g------ 7: 59 (J)7: ?O ':1:43 ~9!. --l'ledor"'------ 13J f 1: 111 f 7: ~1 1:41 10:01 007 --Sentlnel Butte: _ H.O r 12:57 ,:211 7: 56 10:14 626 --l'Ieach---~~-------- 1....flO l:t!47 1:1J 8:06 10:38 £;;:Ii --Wif:..au>t. Hon't~-_- _ ·/ n!) f l:i'~ 33 6~ 54 9:15 ll:li!> 7:17 657 --G1end 1ve~ ----- i ,OS8 12:02 a.l!'>. 6:0'3 6:09 686 --fal ton------ f 11:0:;' 5~lJ f 9:53 12:23 a.m. 6':06 .. ~fflrJ'y------__ a __....._ f ]0: Sf. 5:0::1 10:41) 1:1B 8:\I~ 135 --Hiles City------ lO~ as u:16 4:J8 11;1.;7 9,ljl.r. H!l :!.: ~o p_m, 7:21 __--F'ol'syth---Hyshd.1n ------_ 9d1 3-10 ]:<1:111 a.lfI. ;j ~ 0 5 .0. I 8:28 2:2.6 D:J6 )·)14 e" -Custer------ f S:l! Z:10 ).:il7 <.1:58 11:J4 BB;? --Bl11ings------ 52,F..51 7:(7 1 :18 -_Laura l--~ _ 7:07 !'>:19 eO? ".601 6· ... ;1 1':26 2:3). 5:1,3 9L3 --tolumbus.------ 1,291 f folIe 12 ~02 a. "', 3:15 6t J ~ .., -llil. j~mbl!'r------1,oEtO 5:36 11:19 Io:OS 7;40 1 !1I? p.m. 9~8 -[,.i yingstOll------a-- 8,n~ 5:05 10:45 12:01 1.;:50 9!1>7 2:27 1 )013 --Bozeman------ LJ,3!'l1 "":1G p.m. ~:J5 p.fII. 11:05 a.lll. 5;00 8:57 l,OJ2 --Be] grade~------1.O~" ~: 10 9:07 1.0tl.l --H4nhattan------ .e. S~e not"e a"t end of table ..'" 'Norf;Il11~ Ji'r.\llo>cr~ ~lo:L J'rJe/flC C,.,,,,,., .r l"sV...... p!Utt""""I'I' l'eQl"d:f"lg .,., l~all::"v c7Vi"$ >0. , ~J; ,,'" II~I~" """" . ,t,.r.JI!'/il11.. H. p(lI"Jl. H-: ..... 1.:u:C Sola!tl~. ~h.• J~li' " "~ "fl.li~t.IXIonr'. (,..,,,d ~p) T1"4H) "0. , dO"n} 1"rdoln MO. '" ",~lI"bo