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New Coleoptera Records from New Brunswick, Canada: Mordellidae and Ripiphoridae

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New Coleoptera Records from New Brunswick, Canada: Mordellidae and Ripiphoridae A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 179:New 243–256 Coleoptera (2012) records from New Brunswick, Canada: Mordellidae and Ripiphoridae 243 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.179.2583 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Mordellidae and Ripiphoridae Reginald P. Webster1,†, Jon D. Sweeney1, Ian DeMerchant1 1 Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P.O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E3B 5P7 Corresponding author: Reginald P. Webster ([email protected]) Academic editor: J. Klimaszewski | Received 30 November 2011 | Accepted 23 January 2012 | Published 4 April 2012 Citation: Webster RP, Sweeney JD, DeMerchant I (2012) New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Mordellidae and Ripiphoridae. In: Anderson R, Klimaszewski J (Eds) Biodiversity and Ecology of the Coleoptera of New Brunswick, Canada. ZooKeys 179: 243–256. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.179.2583 Abstract Eleven species of Mordellidae are newly recorded for New Brunswick, Canada. Six of these, Falsomordel- listena discolor (Melsheimer), Falsomordellistena pubescens (Fabricius), Mordellistena ornata (Melsheimer), Mordellaria undulata (Melsheimer), Tomoxia inclusa LeConte, and Yakuhananomia bidentata (Say) are new for the Maritime provinces. Falsomordellistena pubescens is new to Canada. Pelecotoma flavipes Melsheimer (family Ripiphoridae) is reported for the first time for New Brunswick and the Maritime provinces. Col- lection and habitat data are presented for all these species. Keywords Mordellidae, Ripiphoridae, new records, Canada, New Brunswick Introduction This paper treats new Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada, of the families Mordellidae and Ripiphoridae. A general overview of the Mordellidae (tumbling flower beetles) was provided by Jackman and Lu (2002). Adults feed on pollen and are often found on flowers of umbelliferous (Apiaceae) and composite (Asteraceae) species. Larvae feed mainly in living herbaceous stems, decaying wood, and fungi, depending on the species (Jackman and Lu 2002). Ford and Jackman (1996) summarized the known larval host plants of North American species of this family. The North American species were Copyright Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Li- cense 3.0 (CC-BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 244 Reginald P. Webster et al. / ZooKeys 179: 243–256 (2012) revised by Liljeblad (1945), and Bright (1986) provided a catalog of North American spe- cies. Later, Jackman (1991) made additions and corrections to the catalog, and Jackman and Lu (2001) and Lisberg (2003) made additional taxonomic changes to North Ameri- can species. McNamara (1991) reported 14 mordellid species and subspecies for New Brunswick. Majka and Jackman (2006), in a review of the Mordellidae of the Maritime provinces (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island), reported another six species for New Brunswick and removed Mordella atrata lecontei Csiki, bringing the total number of known species to 19. Here, we add 11 species to the faunal list of the province. Falin (2002) provided a general review of the Ripiphoridae (the ripiphorid beetles) of North America, including an overview of the biology and life history of various members of this family. Members of this family are unusual among Coleoptera in that they are endoparasitoids on insects such as aculeate Hymenoptera, Coleoptera (Anobiidae, Cerambycidae), and Orthoptera (Blattidae) (Falin 2002). Species occur- ring in the Maritime provinces are parasitoids of insects such as aculeate Hymenoptera (Apidae, Halictidae) (Ripiphorus sp.) and beetles in the genus Ptilinus (Pelecotoma) (Linsley et al. 1952; Svácha 1994; Falin 2002). Campbell (1991) reported 10 species of Ripiphoridae from Canada but none from the Maritime provinces. Majka et al. (2006) reported Ripiphorus fasciatus (Say) for the first time for New Brunswick and Nova Scotia and the Maritime provinces. William McIntosh (former director of the New Brunswick Museum) in an unpublished manuscript reported a specimen of Ripi- phorus zeschii (LeConte) (determined by W. H. Harrington) from Saint John, collected sometime between 1898 and 1907 (Majka et al. 2006). To date, no specimen has been found to support this record and this record is considered questionable. Here, we re- port another species of Ripiphoridae for New Brunswick and the Maritime provinces. Methods and conventions The following records are based on specimens collected during a general survey by the first author to document the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick and from by-catch samples obtained during a study to develop a general attractant for the detection of invasive species of Cerambycidae. Additional records were obtained from specimens contained in the collection belonging to Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, Fredericton, New Brunswick. Collection methods Many specimens of Mordellidae were collected by sweeping vegetation or flowers. Others were collected from Lindgren 12-funnel trap samples during a study to develop a general attractant for the detection of invasive species of Cerambycidae. These traps visually mimic tree trunks and are often effective for sampling species of Coleoptera that live in microhabitats associated with standing trees (Lindgren 1983). See Webster New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Mordellidae and Ripiphoridae 245 et al. (in press) for details of the methods used for trap deployment and sample collec- tion. A description of the habitat was recorded for all specimens collected during this survey. Locality and habitat data are presented exactly as on labels for each record. This information, as well as additional collecting notes, is summarized and discussed in the collection and habitat data section for each species. Distribution Distribution maps, created using ArcMap and ArcGIS, are presented for each species in New Brunswick. Every species is cited with current distribution in Canada and Alaska, using abbreviations for the state, provinces, and territories. New records for New Brunswick are indicated in bold under Distribution in Canada and Alaska. The following abbreviations are used in the text: AK Alaska MB Manitoba YT Yukon Territory ON Ontario NT Northwest Territories QC Quebec NU Nunavut NB New Brunswick BC British Columbia PE Prince Edward Island AB Alberta NS Nova Scotia SK Saskatchewan NF & LB Newfoundland and Labrador Acronyms of collections examined or where specimens reside referred to in this study are as follows: AFC Atlantic Forestry Centre, Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Ser- vice, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada CGMC Christopher G. Majka Collection, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada CNC Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agri- culture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario NBM New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada RWC Reginald P. Webster Collection, Charters Settlement, New Brunswick, Canada Results Species accounts All records below are species newly recorded for New Brunswick, Canada. Species fol- lowed by ** are newly recorded from the Maritime provinces of Canada. The classification of the Mordellidae and Ripiphoridae follows Bouchard et al. (2011). 246 Reginald P. Webster et al. / ZooKeys 179: 243–256 (2012) Table 1. Species of Tenebrionidae and Zopheridae recorded from New Brunswick, Canada. Family Mordellidae Latreille Mordellistena aspersa (Melsheimer) Subfamily Mordellinae Latreille Mordellistena cervicalis LeConte Tribe Mordellini Latreille Mordellistena errans Fall Mordella a. atrata Melsheimer Mordellistena frosti Liljeblad Mordella m. marginata Melsheimer Mordellistena fuscipennis (Melsheimer)* Mordella melaena Germar Mordellistena indistincta Smith Mordellaria borealis (LeConte) Mordellistena limbalis (Melsheimer) Mordellaria serval (Say) Mordellistena marginalis (Say) Mordellaria undulata (Melsheimer)** Mordellistena ornata (Melsheimer)** Tomoxia inclusa LeConte** Mordellistena picilabris Helmuth* Tomoxia lineella LeConte Mordellistena syntaenia Liljeblad Yakuhananomia bidentata (Say)** Mordellistena tosta LeConte Tribe Mordellistenini Ermisch Mordellistena trifasciata (Say) Falsomordellistena discolor (Melsheimer)** Mordellochroa scapularis (Say) Falsomordellistena pubescens (Fabricius)*** Family Rhipiphoridae Gemminger Glipostenoda ambusta (LeConte)* Subfamily Pelecotominae Seidlitz Mordellina ancilla (LeConte)* Pelecotoma flavipes Melsheimer** Mordellina infima (LeConte) Subfamily Ripiphorinae Gemminger Mordellina nigricans (Melsheimer) Tribe Ripiphorini Gemminger Mordellina pustulata (Mlesheimer)* Ripiphorus fasciatus (Say) Notes: *New to province; **New to Maritime provinces. Family Mordellidae Latreille, 1802 Majka and Jackman (2006) newly reported six species of Mordellidae for the prov- ince of New Brunswick and removed Mordella atrata lecontei Csiki, bringing the total number of known species to 19. Eleven more species are reported here (Table 1). Mor- dellaria undulata (Melsheimer), Tomoxia inclusa LeConte, Yakuhananomia bidentata (Say), Falsomordellistena discolor (Melsheimer), Falsomordellistena pubescens (Fabricius), and Mordellistena ornata (Melsheimer) are new for the Maritime provinces. Subfamily Mordellinae Latreille, 1802 Tribe Mordellini
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