Vol. 38 – July 2011 – June 2012

Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver,

TRAIL BREAKERS

Vol. 38 (1 issue - 2011-2012) is the publication of the Clark County Clark County Genealogical Society (CCGS) is an Genealogical Society, P.O. Box educational service organization dedicated to the 5249, Vancouver, WA 98668-5249. collection and publication of the heritage of Clark Issues are being published annually if an editor is available. Articles County. CCGS offers assistance to genealogical from this publication are indexed in PERSI. researchers and family historians.

TRAIL BREAKERS’ EDITOR: Jane Germann DUES: $30.00 per year for an CCGS Library Annex,

individual; $40.00 for joint members 715 Grand Blvd, Vancouver, WA. The Editor accepts donations of articles, (two people, only one publication biographies, fill-ins, how-to's, etc. Wheelchair accessible. Material being submitted may be sent by mailing). Life membership is $650.00; e-mail to [email protected] in RTF joint life is $800.00. Contributing Meetings are 10-Noon during format or left in the editor's file at the patron is $50.00 or more per year (no October, November, January, CCGS Library. If a reprint is being mailings). Dues are for one year from February and March and 7-9 pm turned in, please include source date paid. Check your mailing label to information. see when your membership expires. during April, May, June and September. Check our website to While the editor will take reasonable verify time of meetings. *No general effort to review presented material, meetings in July, August, or neither CCGS nor editor of the Trail CCGS EXECUTIVE BOARD: Breakers accept responsibility for errors December. of fact or judgment in the material Look for information concerning our submitted to and printed in the Trail President: Stephen Connick Spring Seminar and/or Fall Seminar in Breakers. When errors are brought to our newsletter or on our website. our attention, efforts will be made to Co-Vice Presidents: correct them. RESEARCH LIBRARY: Dolly Merrick CCGS will gladly exchange our The library is located at 717 Grand periodicals (Trail Breakers with or Recording Secretary: Blvd., Vancouver. Hours are without monthly Newsletter) with other Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday societies on a reciprocal basis. Marian Kenedy 12:00 to 6:00 p.m.; Friday 10:00 MEDIA REVIEW: CCGS invites Treasurer: a.m.-3:00 p.m; 2nd and 3rd Saturdays donations of genealogical books and Larry Germann 10:00 p.m.to 3:00 p.m.; except software for review. Send to CCGS holidays. There is a $3.00 suggested Review Editor, P.O. Box 5249, Asst. Secretary-Treasurer: Vancouver, WA 98668-5249 donation for non-members. Eric Jordahl E-mail: [email protected] INTERNET WEB SITE: Library phone: (360) 750-5688 http//www.ccgs-wa.org. Immediate Past President: See information about our Chat Room, Stephen Cornick RESEARCH REQUESTS: Education Classes, Library holdings, Research is limited to those books Seminars, and other items of interest. BOARD MEETINGS: Meetings published by CCGS for a nominal fee of are held at the CCGS Library Annex $10.00 (includes up to 10 free copies) MEMBERSHIP: Membership is open nd for one hour's research. A list of the to anyone interested in the collection on the 2 Monday. All members are society’s publications can be found on and preservation of family and regional welcome to attend. See monthly our web site. A list of area researchers history. It includes a subscription to the meeting schedule under General is available upon request. Address Trail Breakers, a nearly monthly Meetings. requests to the attention of Alice Allen - Newsletter, a Directory, use of the Research, CCGS, PO Box 5249, CCGS library without a fee and GENERAL MEETINGS: Anyone Vancouver, WA 98668-5249 or e-mail checkout privileges at the CCGS interested in family research is directly to Alice: Library. welcome to attend. The meetings Membership chair is Denni Hamilton- are held on the 4th Tuesday* at the: [email protected]. Levonian: [email protected].

Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Table of Contents

4 Dorthy Person, a tribute to a CCGS teacher 5 Muster Roll of the Staff of the First Regiment of Washington Territory Volunteers (U.S. Army) From October 14th to Feby 11th, 1856 and other Muster Rolls 10 The Ape Cave: A Treasure of Shadowy Secrets by CCGS member Lois Kullberg 12 David and Lemontine Beams information supplied by Carolynn Tolnjes-Gola 13 Balm of Gilead (witness tree of Clark County) by Jane Germann 13 A Pioneer Witness Tree written in 1898 by Glenn Ranck 14 Glenn N. Ranck, Clark County Historian by Jane Germann 16 Carolyn Ellertson, CCGS’ Native American focus group leader 18 Grandpa Thomas Soden, written by Alverda Maude Edmonds 9 Sept 1957 19 The McKays who came to the by Christoph Miller and Jane Germann 28 Puget Sound Native Research 29 John Ball – First Teacher in the Northwest by Jane Germann, CCGS’ Trail Breakers Editor 32 Solomon Howard Smith - Second Teacher of by Jane Germann 32 Is a Solar Flare a Threat to your Genealogy? 33 The Vancouver Independent (Feb 1879) abstracted by Jane Germann 45 “Father Wilbur” 45 New Reader/Copier at FVRL 46 1904 Vancouver City Directory Transcripted by Yvonne Muchmore 63 Index of the Atlas of Clark County Washington 1928 by several CCGS volunteers 76 Combined Index of Early Area Pioneers CCGS’s R & P volunteers 92 More Tips on Indexes! 93 General Index 119 Standards for Sharing Information With Others National Genealogical Society 120 Honoring our founding members

Congratulations to our new officers!

President – Stephen Cornick Co-Vice Presidents – Dolly Merrick Secretary – Marian Kenedy Treasurer – Larry Germann Assistant Sec. Treas. – Eric Jordahl

3 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Dorothy Person

Shown with then Education Director, Doris Wastradowski, Dorothy Person shows off her collection of “family members” who fought in various wars/conflicts of the United States over the centuries. She delighted in entertaining students while educating them about the importance of military research in genealogy. It was a fun class, and, as a student, the editor immensely enjoyed it and later as Education Director never tired of listening to her lecture. It never hurts to take a class again. First, your experiences have changed. You may have found a relative in a time period of one of these wars. Second, even though Dorothy had a set curriculum, she would vary her presentation and sometimes add information not shared at an earlier time. Dorothy died this year and her expertise will be missed. Sometimes a volunteer cannot be replaced. The computer age has made a presentation like hers obsolete, yet one would still enjoy listening to her stories today. Her obituary from the November 2, 2011, Columbian is very short and does not do justice to her full and busy life. In her honor, the start of a series on the first American Military presence in Clark County follows on page 3 of this issue of the Trail Breakers. Dorothy E. Woolridge Person March 18, 1924-Oct 27, 2011 Dorothy E. Woodridge Person, 87, died Oct. 27th, 2011. She was born and resided in the Battle Ground, WA area most of her life. Dorothy is survived by her daughters, Pam Friesen and Renee Holt; son, Tim Person; nine grandchildren, seven great-grandchildren; and siblings, Lee Woolridge and Judy Hietland. She was preceded in death by her husband, Vernon, in 2009. Memorial services will be held Thur., Nov. 3 at 1:00 p.m. at the Charter Oak Community Church with reception following. Memorial gifts can be made to Charter Oak Community Church.

These are the soldiers that Dorothy crafted to teach military history. Each represents a family member with history she shared and then told how she obtained the information.

4 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Muster Roll of the Staff of the First Regiment of Washington Territory Volunteers (U.S. Army) From October 14th to Feby 11th, 18561

The original record has 7 columns: Name, Caps [capacity], Rank, When appointed, Out of Service, $/c [blank for all], and remarks.

G.J. Rains U.S.A.: Bt. Maj. 4th Inf.; Brig. Gen.; October 30th, 1855; Disbl. Jany 31st, 1856; Commandery combined Regular Volunteers from in Wash. Tery. James Tilton; Adjt. Genl.; October 14th, 1855; Continued; See Muster Roll of General Staff E.C. Fitzhugh; Aid to Gn; Lieut. Col.; October 14th, 1855; Continued; See Muster Roll of General Staff H.R. Crabie [?]; Aid to Gn; Lieut. Col. Oct 14th, 1855; Continued; See Muster Roll of General Staff E. Lander; Aid to Gn; November 13th, 1855; Continued; See Muster Roll of General Staff W. Craig; Aid to Gn.; Lieut. Col.; December 2d, 1855; Continued; See Muster Roll of General Staff J. Doty; Aid to Gn.; Lieut. Col. December 31st, 1855; Continued; See Muster Roll of General Staff B.F. Shaw; Aid to Gn.; Lieut. Col.; December 31st, 1855; Continued; See Muster Roll of General Staff A.B. Stuart; Commissary; Captain; November 13th, 1855; Disbd; Stationed at Head Quarters, Olympia G.K. Willard; Surgeon; [Major]; November3th, 1855; January 3rd, 1856; D.; Stationed at Head Quarters, Olympia M.P. Burns [?]; Surgeon; [Captain]; October 14, 1855; Continued; See Muster Roll of General Staff Attached to Co. B. R.M. Bigelow; Surgeon; [Captain]; November 13th, 1855; January 31st, 1856 Disbd; Attached to Company D. Sam. McCurdy; Surgeon; [Captain]; November 3rd, 1855; February 11th, 1856 Disbd; Attached to Company I W.H. Tappan; Comy H.Q. M.; Captain, December 3rd, 1855; Disbd Jany 20th, 1856; Attached to Walla Walla Battn.

I certify on honor that this Muster Roll exhibits a true statement of the Staff employed for the periods above mentioned for th and that the marks opposite each Officer an accurate and just. James Tilton Another copy is nearly identical to this document. It Ad’t Genl., W.T. Vol. Forces contains the same information with some abbreviations {Office ad’t Genl. written out. A third copy is nearly identical, except it {W.T. Vol does not have a certification and it gives ranks for the {Olympia, W.T. medical personal. {Feb. 11, 1856

The following is a combination of two documents of the Muster Roll for Capt. William Strong’s Company (A) Washington Mounted Rifles, W.T. Volunteers. One contained ages and a listing of equipment given on Nov 5th; the other, the value of horses and horse equipment and names if they belonged to someone else. Names on the two lists were identical.

1 Abstracted by Jane Germann. These records are found on microfilm in Salem, Oregon, at the Oregon State Archives. 5 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Muster Roll of Capt. William Strong’s Company (A) Washington Mounted Rifles, W.T. Volunteers Commanded by Capt. Wm. Strong, called into the service of the United States by Maj. G.I. Rains 4th U.S. Infy Commanding and Puget Sound District and by Acting Governor C.H. Mason of Washington Territory at W.T. (the palace of general undergrous [?sic]) on the 27th day of October 1855 to serve for the term of Three Months from the date of Enrollment, unless sooner discharged. The Company was organized by Capt. William Strong at Fort Vancouver, in the month of October 1855.

[Two nearly identical documents are combined with pertinent information. The first document had the age in the fourth column and a date of Nov 5. The second document was on a printed form, had the value of the horse/the horse reshipments [?], and a shorten remarks. The names on both lists were identical except that one list was by first name first, the other by the surname. The second filled in the enlistment columns with: October twenty seventh one thousand Eight hundred & fifty five, Fort Vancouver, Washington Territory, by Lieutenant John Withers, 4th Regiment United States Infantry, No payments made, No substance furnished, No forage furnished. Do means ditto.]

1 Strong, William, Captain, 38; 2 horses for 200 and 150/150 reshipment; 1 horse $300, James H. Kadamo [?], 1 Horse $250, Edrd [Edward] Charbonneau, “Horse Equip” Joseph Petrain, 2 Maxon, Hamilton J.G., 1st Lieut 43, 2 horses for 150 and 200/ 55 reshipment; 1 Horse $150, Robt Hunt, 1 Horse $200 Hamilton J.G. Maxon, Equipt to saddle $50 W. Stevens, Bridle $5 Maxon, 3 Morse, Henry C., 2nd Do [Lieut], 21, 1Horse $150, Erwin J. Taylor, 1 Horse for $250, Joseph Petrain, Equipt Edward Charbouneau,

1 Hathaway, Marshall R., 1st Sergt., 32, Horse $250/60 reshipment; Horse Louis Rondeau, Equipments, Saddle, Peter Fulkerson, J.G., 2 Goldebeck, William, 2nd Do., 41, Horse $150/57 reshipment; Horse & Equipments, William Goldbeck, 3 Bennington, Wm. S., 3rd Do., 27, Horse $200/50 reshipment; Horse & Equipments, Edward Charbonneau, 4 Burns, Adam, 4th Do., 22, Horse $250/ 60 reshipment; Horse & Equipments, Ervin J. Taylor,

1 Goodwin, Moses E., 1st Copl., 32, horse $300/35 reshipment; Horse Moses E. Goodwin, Horse Equipment & Saddle H.J.G. Maxon, $30 Bridle Moses E Goodwin, JS, . 2 Taylor, Jordon O., Do, 27, horse $200/25 reshipment; Horse Edward Charbonneau, Horse Equipts, William Ryan, Saddle $25, . 3 Burt, Russel, Do, 24, Horse $300/52 reshipment; Horse John Bonser, Horse Equipments Russel Burt, 4 Curtis, Silas B., Do, 42, Horse $200/35 reshipment; Horse & Equipments Silas B. Curtis,

1 Prichett, John, musician, 29, Mule 200/40 reshipment; John Pritchett, 2 Young, Henry, Do, 18, Horse $200/50 reshipment; Henry Young,

1 Bartlett, James P., private, 19, Horse $200/35 reshipment, Horse Wm Stevens., saddle $30 Edward Charbonneau, Bridle $50 John Garrick, 2 Bonser, Clinton, Do, 26, Horse $200/35 reshipment, Horse & Equipment Clinton Bonser, 3 Bowman, Warren J., Do, 18, Horse $200/15 reshipment, Horse Russel Burt Horse Equipment Joseph Petrain [a check by Petrain & $15], 4 Brines, Jackson, Do, 24, Horse $200/30 reshipment, Horse Alexander Davis, Horse Equipment Joseph Petrain, 5 Bonser, James H. {[], Do, 23, Horse $300/40 reshipment, Horse & Equipment James N. [?] Bonser, 6 Burgy, John, Do, 31, Horse $200/25 reshipment, Horse James A. Grahams, Horse Equipments John Burgy, 7 Burke, James A., Do, 23, Horse $150/55 reshipment, Horse & Equipment Joseph Petrain, 8 Coffey, Tirrell M., Do, 24, Horse $200/55 reshipment, Horse Joseph Petrain, Horse Equipments Wm. S. Legg, Saddle $49, Carrol M. Coffey, Bridle $10, 9 Coffey, Alexander L., Do, 24, Horse $200/58 reshipment, Horse Joseph Petrain, Horse Equipment Alexr. L. Coffey, 10 Cummings, Ambrose S., Do, 19, Horse $200/30 reshipment, Horse Wm Ryan, Horse Equipments Louis Rondeau, 11 Davies, Alexander, Do, 34, Horse $140/30 reshipment, Horse John Garrick, Horse Equipment, Saddle $25. John Minnie, Bridle $5 Joseph Petrain, 12 Dick, Richard, Do, 25, Horse $200/5 reshipment, Horse Welham [?] Stearns, Horse Equipment, Bridle Russel Burt, 13 Fisher, Adam, Do, 30, Horse $200/25 reshipment, Horse Alexr Pellins, Horse Equipment Abrahams Rabbi, 14 Foster, James W., Do, 26, Mule $400/95 reshipment, Mule & Equipts James W. Foster, 15 Frazar, Thomas, Do, 27, Horse $125/50 reshipment, Horse & Equipments Moses Pullen,

6 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

16 Farr, Morgan, Do, 41, Horse $200/50 reshipment, Horse John Bonser, Horse Equipts Morgan Farr, 17 Gee, William, Do, 31, Horse $125/12 reshipment, Horse & Equipments Wm Gee, 18 Gehr, Joseph E., Do, 24, Horse $150/35 reshipment, Horse & Equipments Joseph E. Gher, 19 Harmon, George, Do, 30, Horse $125/25 [?] reshipment, Horse & Equipments George Harmon, 20 Haber, Peter, Do, 28, Horse150/25 reshipment, Horse & Equipments Peter Harber, 21 Hunsacker, Bradford, Do, 23, Horse 200/35 reshipment, Horse Joseph Petrain, Horse Equipments Alec Pellin, 22 Jamison, James, Do, 25, Horse $150/35 reshipment, Horse & Equipment James Jamison, 23 Lakin, William, Do, 24, Horse $125/50 reshipment, Horse Edward Charbonneau, Horse Equipment Isaac E. Bell, 24 Millard, Levi, Do, 20, Horse $200/5 reshipment, Horse Wm. Stevens, Horse Equipment Edward Charbonneau, 25 Morgan, David D., Do, 21, Horse $140/5 reshipment, Horse & Equipment James [? or Darius] Blanchett, 26 Moore, Edward, Do, 35, Horse $200/5 reshipment, Horse Charles Proulx, Horse Equipment Suplin Dayanais Bridle, 27 Michelle, Andrew, Do, 20, Horse $200/_ reshipment, Horse, Louis Rondeau, 28 Martin, Terry, Do, 39, Horse $150/_ reshipment, Horse Peter Fulkerson, 29 McCard [McCarty?], James, Do, 32, Horse $125/_ reshipment, Horse Wm. Legg, 30 Martin, Francis D., Do, 24, Horse $140/40 reshipment, Horse Joseph Petrain, Horse & Equipment Hamilton J.G. Maxon, 31 Owyhee, Alexander, Do, 20, Horse $125/_ reshipment, Horse John Work, 32 Owyhee, James K., Do, 37, Horse $125/_ reshipment, Horse Peter St. Andrew, 33 Pickens, Brittain W., Do, 35, Horse $250/_ reshipment, Horse Danise [?] Blanchett, 34 Pickett, David, Do, 23, Horse $250/65 reshipment, Horse David Pickett, 35 Roberts, Humphrey, Do, 33, Horse $250/65 reshipment, Horse & Equipments Humphrey Roberts, 36 Riggs, Reuben, Do, 50 , Horse $300/35 reshipment, Horse & Equipments Reuben Riggs, 37 Sharp, William A., Do, 25, Horse $200/25 reshipment, Horse, Esther Short, Horse Equipments Wm. Kelley, 38 Strowbridge, John W., Do, 29, Horse $140/5 reshipment, Horse Edward Charbonneau, Horse Equipments Joseph Petrain, 39 Stanley, Joseph, Do, 31, Horse $200/_ reshipment, Horse Joseph Stanley, 40 Smith, Erastus, Do, 23, Horse $200/50 reshipment, Horse & Equipments Erastus Smith, 41 Taylor, Ervine J., Do, 34, Horse $250/65 reshipment, Horse & Equipments Ervine J. Taylor, 42 Turner, Allen, Do, 39, Horse $200/_ reshipment, Horse Stephen Bonser, 43 Totten, James E., Do, 25, Horse $300/35 reshipment, Horse James E. Totten, Horse Equipts Saddle $30 Jas. E. Totten, Bridle $5 Wm Kelley, 44 Van Vleet, Lewis, Do, 28, Horse $200/_ reshipment, Horse John Bonser, 45 Tooley, William B., Do, 25, Horse $200/_ reshipment, Horse Charles Proulx, 46 Whittaker, Isaac, Do, 21, Horse $150/_ reshipment, Horse Abraham Rabbi, Horse Equipts Saddle $25 Joseph Petrain, Bridle $5 Alec Pellin, 47 Wilson, Daniel, Do, 48, Horse $225/_ reshipment, Horse Joseph Petrain, 48 Whyhelah, John, Do, 35, Horse $200/_ reshipment, Horse Abraham Rabbi,

William Kelley has three papers in this batch of documents. The first contained names, rank, days of service of the Mounted Scouts Oct 26, 1855 to Feb 2, 1856. The Names in the List with Rank of Company (A) Scouts are: William Kelley, Capt., John D. Biles, 1st Lt., Patrick Ahern, 2nd Lt; Joseph Wright, 1st Sgt., Philip Hanselman, 2nd Sgt.; Henry Burlinghame, 1st Corpl., A.C. Short, 2nd Corpl.; Privates: Bateman, Nicholas, Morrow, Geo. W., Phillips Alonzo, William Voglesandt. All served 100 days.

The second Muster Roll contains the above names plus many more.

Muster Roll of Captain Wm Kelley’s Company (A) of the Washington Mounted Volunteers called into the laws of the treaty of Washington by proclamation of the acting Governor dated 22 October 1855 from the 26th day of October 1855 to the 2d day of Feb 1856.

The columns are: No. Names, Rank, Mustered: 26th Day of Oct 1855, the date of acceptance by Acting Gov. Mason; where: Vancouver, W.T.; by whom: Capt. Wm. Kelley Comm’dg the compound; time: Three-months or during the war; Horses by whom owned (opposite name), Arms: The arms were furnished by Capt. Eckman Military storekeeper at Vancouver, W.T. and consisted of fifty stand of muskets & Bayonets, 25 Cavalry Pistols with ammunition & accountants; Dissolution: By Proclamation of Gov. I. O. Stevens, Commd in Chief W.T.C., the last column title was blank but contained the service.

7 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

1 William Kelley, Capt, not mounted, Commanding Company during services. 1 John D. Biles, 1st Lt., John D. Biles, On Scouting duty when required. 1 Patrick Ahern, 2nd Lt., P. Ahern, On scouting detail when required. Joseph Wright 1 Joseph Wright, 1st Sgt., Joseph Wright, On Scouting detail when required. 2 Philip Handleman, 2nd Sgt., P. Handelman, On Scouting detail when required. 3 W. S. Hatton, 3rd Sgt., ---, no duty. 4 David Parker, 4th Sgt., --, no duty.

1 Henry Burlinghame [Burlingame], 1st Corpl., H. Burlinghame, On Scouting duty when required. 2 P.M. Buchanan, 2nd Corpl., --, no duty. 3 A.C. Short, 3rd Corpl., A.C. Short, On Scouting detail when required. 4 Reuben Riggs, 4th Corpl., --, No Duty. – joined Wash. Mounted Rifles.

1 Bateman, Nicholas, Private, N. Bateman, On Scouting detail when required. 2 Birch [Berch], Peter, private, ---, no duty. 3 Dodd, John C., private, ---, no duty. 4 Hart, Geo. W., private, ---, no duty. 5 Hartly, Benjamin, private, ---, no duty – left the Co. 6 Irby, Charles, private, ---, no duty. 7 Durgan, Joseph, private, ---, no duty. 8 Linsey [Lindsey] John, private, ---, no duty – left the Company. 9 French, Robert, private, ---, no duty – left the Company. 10 Murphy, Elliott, private, ---, no duty – left the Company. 11 Mathews, G.L., private, ---, no duty. 12 McFadden, O.B., private, ---, no duty. 13 Morrow, Geo. W., private, G. W. Morrow, On Scouting detail when required. 14 McCarty, Edward, private, ---, no duty. 15 Minnie, John, private, ---, no duty. 16 Stice, Peter, private, ---, no duty. 17 Story, H.H. [?], private, ---, no duty – left the Co. 18 Smith, John F., private, ---, no duty. 19 Phillips, Alonzo, private, A. Phillips, On Scouting Duty when required. 20 Schrodr [Schroder], Jacob, private, ---, no duty. 21 Spurgeon, Mathias, private, ---, no duty – left the Co. 22 Sann [? Lynn], John, private, ---, no duty. 23 Ryan, Wm., private, ---, no duty. 24 John Tooly, private, ---, no duty. 25 Tooly, John S., private, ---, no duty. 26 Wallace, Lewis, private, ---, no duty. 27 Seward, Oran M., private, ---, no duty. 28 Vogalgant, William, private, ---, On Scouting Duty when Required.

The third document was certified and contained the No., Names, Rank, Date of Enlistment, and Residence.

Muster Roll of Captain William Kelly’s Company of Washington Mounted Rifle Guards Enrolled the 3rd day of November A.D. 1855 at Vancouver Clarke County Wash. Ter.

1 William Kelly, Captain, Nov 3rd 1855, Vancouver 2 John D. Biles, 1st Lieut., Nov 2nd 1855, Vancouver 3 Patrick Ahern, 2nd Lieut., Nov 2nd 1855, Vancouver 4 Joseph Wright, 1st Sergt., Nov 2nd 1855, Vancouver 5 W. S. Hatten, 2nd Sergt., Nov 2nd 1855, Vancouver 6 Reuben Riggs, 3rd Sergt., Nov 2nd 1855, Washougal 7 David Parker, 4th Sergt., Nov 2nd 1855, Washougal 8 Ellet Murphy, 1st Corpl, Nov 2 1855, Washougal 8 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

9 Phillip M. Buchanan, 2nd Corpl, Nov 2 1855, Washougal 10 Burlingame, Henry S., private, Nov 5 1855, Vancouver 11 Birch, Peter, private, Nov 5 1855, Vancouver 12 Durgan, Joseph, private, Nov 5 1855, Washougal These records are found at the 13 French Egbert, private, Nov 5 1855, Washougal Oregon State Archives in 14 Hartly, Benjamin, private, Nov 5 1855, Washougal 15 Hanselman, Philip, private, Nov 5 1855, Vancouver Salem, Oregon, and are 16 Irby, Charles S., private, Nov 5 1855, Vancouver copied here for your 17 McFadden, O.B., private, Nov 5 1855, Vancouver convience. 18 McCarty, Edward, private, Nov 5 1855, Vancouver 19 Mathews, J.L., private, Nov 5 1855, Vancouver 20 Minie, J., private, Nov 5 1855, Vancouver 21 Linsey, John, private, Nov 5 1855, Vancouver 22 Short, A.C., private, Nov 5 1855, Vancouver 23 Spurgeon, Mathias, private, Nov 5 1855, Vancouver 24 Morrow, George, private, Nov 5 1855, Vancouver 25 Strong [??], S. H. [??], private, Nov 5 1855, Washougal 26 Schroder, Jacob, private, Nov 5 1855, Washougal 27 Smith, J. F., private, Nov 5, 1855, Vancouver 28 Stice, Peter, private, Nov 5 1855, Vancouver 29 Seward, Orren M., private, Nov 5 1855, Vancouver 30 Ryan, Wm., private, Nov 5 1855, Vancouver 31 Tooley, John S., private, Nov 5 1855, Vancouver 32 Tooley, John, private, Nov 5 1855, Vancouver 33 Turpen, John, private, Nov 5 1855, Vancouver 34 Wallace, Lewis, private, Nov 5 1855, Vancouver

I hereby Certify that the above is a correct ------Roll of the Volunteers Enlisted at Vancouver Regiment by the Gov., proclaimed of the 3rd -----{Wm Kelly, Capt. WMR

The final document in this batch is extremely difficult to read. It was folded in half, then folded in thirds on the perpendicular. On the outside is written: 12 and ------men ------may be commissioned The inside reads: ______------______

Company A William Reily William Lewis [?] ) ------James A. Shay J. V. ------John D. Ellis ------0 ------Company B David ---- Marshall R Hathaway John B. Hurst Company C H J B Maxon B Phil ---- Company D ------Thomas Pierce ------) ------Company E B Palmer or Parker ------J. Rick Thrush [?] 1st Lt. Henry Shepard 2 Lt.

9 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

THE APE CAVE: A Treasure of Shadowy Secrets This interview was conducted with Lawrence Johnson in 1982, © 1984, 2012 By Lois Kullberg, 12714 NE 13th Ave., Vancouver, WA 98685, CCGS member

Does a legendary ape-like creature called “Sasquatch” really live near the Ape Cave? Perhaps. Influenced by legends, many persons secretly hope they will catch a glimpse of the hairy ape, as they descend into the depths of the cavern, which they suppose was named for him. Chances are, this favorite hiking spot has far too many visitors for the shy creature. But many other wonders are there to be discovered. It was a hot July afternoon back in 1946.1 The logging crew had been loading cedar poles. Lawrence Johnson was setting chokers for his brother, Joe, who was driving “Cat.” As Joe backed the “Cat” for the last pole, Lawrence looked through the underbrush and spotted a tree with roots sticking out strangely into the air. “Better not back up any further,” Lawrence called. “There’s a big hole here.” The tree slanted down into a big hole so the two men scurried down the trunk into the opening. “Big hole” hardly described it. It was a huge cavern! It appeared to be some sort of a lava cave. The Ape Cave, as it later became known, and located in the Gifford-Pinchot National Forest, remained in relative obscurity until the past decade. Only a few local residents knew of its real history, and only a handful of professional cave explorers called “speelunkers” realized its national significance. When Lawrence and Joe found the cave, as they first stared into the pitch-black darkness of the cave they knew they had found something, but had no idea it would be the longest lava tube on the North American continent! They ventured into the opening, but without a light to guide them, they could only throw pebbles and listen for them to land. When the pebbles suddenly took a very long time to land, they figured they’d better turn back. Later that day in camp, they told Lawrence’s son, Dick Johnson, and his nephews, Jack and Jim Kullberg, about the find. The next day the five men brought lanterns for a more thorough inspection. When they reached the point where Lawrence and Joe had stopped the day before they were amazed to see they were on the brink of a 20-foot drop-off. A couple of months after the discovery, Lawrence happened to be in a little country store at Cougar run by Harry Reese. He chanced a remark to Harry about finding the cave up in the logging area. Two months passed before Lawrence went back to the store. This time Harry asked him how to find the cave. He mentioned he had been up there but had been unable to find it. Lawrence sketched out a rough map and gave it to Harry. On a later visit to the Cougar store, Lawrence was asked by Harry if he planned to do anything about his discovery. Lawrence shrugged and shook his head negatively. As Lawrence later described it, “He as much as made me promise that I wouldn’t do anything about it.” Lawrence later heard that Harry planned to convert the cave into a tourist attraction and hoped to get his son a job as caretaker. Lawrence wouldn’t speak to Harry after that. As it turned out, the area belonged to the U. S. Forest

1 This was dated by Lawrence as being after World War II as Lawrence’s son, Dick Johnson and nephews, Jack and Jim Kullberg were back from serving their enlistments in the Army and Marines during that war which ended in 1945.

10 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Service and the tourist attraction did not materialize at that time. Lawrence (in photo) received two letters from Julia Butler Hansen, a Congresswoman from Washington State serving in the U.S. House of Representatives. The first letter asked how he felt about the name being changed and what suggestion he might have. To this, he sent a reply suggesting the names Mount St. Helens Cave or Johnson Cave. Lawrence supposed since the name was not changed that the government set this proposal aside. Mrs. Hansen’s second letter asked if Lawrence would be interested in becoming caretaker at the site. Because he had always led an active life, the idea of staying at the site did not appeal to him, and he never answered the letter. Probably, Mrs. Hansen’s interest in the cave stemmed from a visit she made there on October 21, 1961, with a group of government officials and representatives from local chambers of commerce. She had to descend slippery pole ladders while wearing a skirt. Soon after her visit the U. S. Forest Service constructed cement and metal stairs to make the descent into the cave easier and safer. Lawrence recalled the days of the slippery pole ladders, which were placed there by the scout group led by Harry Reese. Lawrence recalled, “some ‘heavy gals’ that got stuck in a narrow section of rock near the ladders.” He also remembered a time when a man descending a ladder became afraid and “froze to the spot.” A man above him had to pull, while the guy below him had to work his feet back up the ladder. As for the cave being the home of Sasquatch–who knows? The reason the cave was named the “Ape Cave” was because the first explorer group, Boy Scouts led by Harry Reese, called themselves the Mount St. Helens Apes. And the reason they chose this name was because there was a legend around Cougar which told about early prospectors who had rocks tossed at them by an ape-like man. Was it fact or legend? It was both. In 1982 a man confessed to being one of two teenagers who started the rumor in 1924, by tossing rocks on two miners near their cabin on the east slope of the mountain. The prank grew into a hoax that was too embarrassing or too widely spread to squelch. In the summer of 1969, an article in the Skamania County Pioneer perpetuated the myth: “As the snow recedes into the high country, it is apparent that the Skamania County giant hairy-ape has retreated with it into forested redoubts that are rugged and nearly inaccessible. From the Ape Cave of Mt. St. Helens to the jungle-like lava bed country northeast of Carson, there is ample room for thousands of the creatures, although no one knows how many really exist.” Lawrence believed, “You’ll be disappointed if you’re hoping for a glance of the creature.” He related, in the 1970s a forester from Chelatchie Prairie placed a counter on the steps to the cave. In a five-week period it counted over 5,000 visitors–a few too many for the shy Sasquatch. However, there are over 40 other caves that have been found in the area which he might choose from. A group of investors back in 1969 talked of building a tram going to the top of Mt. St. Helens with a stop at this location, but the plans never materialized. Probably the eruption of Mt. St. Helens in 1981 changed their plans. Perhaps present day environmentalists can help keep the cave in its more natural state, though the tourists continue to multiply. Fact or fiction, however, the furry mascot of Southwest Washington lends charm to the mysteries of the Ape Cave.

11 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Kullberg relatives: Lawrence Johnson - born 30 Aug 1898 at Milaca, Mille Lacs, MN, died 6 Jan 1980, Amboy, WA Joseph Richard Johnson - b. 10 Oct 1895, Minneapolis, Hennepin, MN - died 10 Jun 1969, Wishram, Klickitat, WA. Richard Lawrence (Dick) Johnson - b. 27 Jul 1924, Spokane, Spokane, WA - d. 8 Apr 1999, Vancouver, Clark, WA Jack Vern Kullberg - b. 7 Mar 1923, Wallace, , ID - d. 20 Sep 2004, Stillacoom, Pierce, WA James Joseph Kullberg b. 20 Apr 1924, Spokane, Spokane, WA - d. 20 Sep 2011 Renton, King, WA

Supplemental Resources: Seattle Times Sunday Supplement, October 5, 1969, The Hidden Beauty of Gifford-Pinchot, photos by Bob and Ira Spring. Dr. William R. Halliday, M.D., Director of the Western Speleological Society, Cascade Grotto of Seattle, WA wrote several articles about the Ape Cave, but does not mention their discovery. “Washington has an underworld–and its yours to explore” Washington State Travel Book, pps. 233-236. Published by Franklin Press, Inc., Yakima, Washington, 1962. William R. Halliday published articles about the Ape Cave in the Seattle Times on 2/14/71 about a Convention od national Speleological Society scheduled for White Salmon, WA, in August 1972. And in the Seattle Times on 11/21/71. Guide Book, “Trips and Trails No. 2" published by The Mountaineer Club, undated. Skamania County Pioneer, , summer 1969 issue, Stevenson, WA.

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David and Lemontine Beams

information supplied by Carolynn Tolnjes-Gola.

The Beams family came to Clark County, Washington,

David M. Beams was born April 9, 1839, in Brady twp, Clearfield Co., PA, to parents John Beams and Abigail Miles. He died in Vancouver, Clark Co., WA, on 30 April 1930 and is buried in Old City Cemetery in Vancouver (May 3, 1930). He married Lemontine Beightol on October 10, 1861, in Brady Twp, Clearfield Co., PA, where she also was born on October 29, 1839, to parents John Willoughby Beightol and Julia Ann Yarger. She died on August 14, 1920, in Vancouver and is buried in Old City Cemetery (August 16, 1920). They had five children: Joanna Beams, (who married James H. Dale on September 12, 1897 in Salix, IA), was born on September 2, 1862, in Luthersbugh, Clearfield Co., PA . She died on August 14, 1920, in Vancouver and is buried in Old City Cemetery (November 8, 1920). Adda Beams, (not married), was born on March 29, 1866, in Clearfield Co., PA, died in Seattle, King Co, WA, on February 1, 1910 and buried in the Old City Cemetery(February 3, 1910). Ella B. Beams, (who married Dietrich Gustav Toenjes on August 18, 1886, in Webster City, Hamilton Co., IA), was born on March 29, 1866, in Brady Twp, Clearfield Co., PA, and died January 17, 1944, in La Center, Clark Co, WA, is buried in the Old City Cemetery . William Thompson Beams was born January 15, 1872, in Manson/Otisville, IA and died in October of 1875 in Pence Grove, IA, where he was buried. Arthur Edwards Beams, (who married Adeline McCluskey in December of 1900 in Omaha, Nebraska), was born January 30, 1976 in Pence Grove, IA, and died on July 13, 1935, in Vancouver, Clark Co, WA, of cancer, and he was buried on July 16, 1935, in Old City Cemetery.

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12 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Balm of Gilead

The pioneer witness tree long ago fell into the river during a period of high waters. The editor had heard of the tree, but had not seen a photo and thought the reader would like to see it also. The tree is an important part of Vancouver and Clark County’s history. Also know as the Balm of Gilead tree, it also may have been called "Waukomah” which is the name for cottonwood, the species of the tree.

The following story was written by historian Hon. Glenn N. Ranck is his book Legends and Traditions of Northwest History. The Fort Vancouver Regional Library has a copy of the book and it is filled with fun reading.

On the title page of the book is this quote: “A people that take no pride in the noble achievement of remote ancestors will never achieve anything worthy to be remembered by remote descendants, “ --- Macauualy.

A PIONEER WITNESS TREE (Written in 1898 by Glenn Ranck)

Of all the gifts of nature few are more beneficent, At the foot of Main Street in the City of bountiful or beautiful than the forest tree. It not Vancouver, Washington, may be seen a large only enriches mankind, but adorns the landscape as cottonwood tree, which has an honored place in the well. It absorbs many poisonous gases and purifies the early chronicles of over common wealth. It has surrounding atmosphere. It cleanses the air that loiters boldly reared its crest just upon the bank of the broad to play among its branches, and Sends it, loaded with Columbia, and its antlered branches stand out in fragrance and sweetness, on its joyous wily. Its clear relief against that silvery stream. In the graceful foliage shelters the nesting birds, while it records of Clarke County this agent giant is officially lends a charm to their sweetest songs. known by the poetic name of a "Balm of Gilead" tree, As the loveliest of ferns and mosses thrive within a name that seems to light up that musty account of our shady groves, so many of our most glorious traditions the deeds of the "rude forefathers of the hamlet" are inseparably associated with the tree of the forest. with the soft glow of poetry and romance. During The tree is the natural friend of freedom. Tyranny, the present century this forest monarch has beheld corruption and impurity need never expect a home in many strange vicissitudes. From its foot the savage tribes the forest. Their tainted and deformed imps world be embarked in their canoes On many a war-like expedition; bereft of all power by the purity and freshness of the the voyageurs of the Hudson's Bay Company breeze that rustles through the scented grove, and moored their batteaus near its roots when they came stifled by the wild sweetness of the woodland to establish a trading post here in 1824; while the melodies. It was in complete harmony with nature's plan for William Penn to conclude his humble American settler landed beneath its treaty of peace with the Indians beneath the kindly protecting shade when he came to battle with the shade of a forest monarch, and for Wadsworth to British for the possession of the soil. entrust the Charter of Connecticut's Liberty to the From 1840 to 1850 that powerful organization, the constant heart of a stout old oak. Hudson's Bay Company, exerted its utmost influence to

13 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

deter citizens of the United States from settling on dismay. After a few more attempts to dislodge land north of the Columbia River. The officials of him, the British desisted, leaving him to occupy his this despotic company succeeded in driving away all land in peace. Other settlers came pouring in, and the American settlers until the arrival of the dauntless entire region was soon in undisputed possession of the pioneer, Amos M. Short and his brave wife, Esther Americans. Short. Ignoring all the insolent threats of the British, In the dusty, time-stained chronicles in the U. S. Mr. Short proceeded to erect his log cabin, and stake out Land office the description of this pioneer's his donation land claim, selecting the magnificent Balm homestead is recorded in the customary legal style, of Gilead as his witness tree and point of beginning. as follows: “Beginning at a large Balm of Gilead tree This tree thus stood on the border-land between two on the north bank of the Columbia river and running contending powers, and marked the boundary of the thence,” etc. British company's possessions from the land of the From that Balm of Gilead liberty's lines have American pioneer. been extended in all directions, until the broad But it was far more than a mere land-mark. It principles of American Freedom and Justice now enfold marked "the point of beginning" to active resistance this entire commonwealth within their kindly grasp, from the Americans to the haughty aggression of for the Tree of Liberty is not a dwarfed shrub the British. From the moment that Amos Short growing upon Tyranny's blasted heath but a noble sunk his gleaming axe into that noble cottonwood giant. And the blaze of Freedom which the settler and marked its trunk with the blaze of liberty, the cut upon its trunk has broadened and deepened with power of the British steadily declined. That act age. dedicated the tree and the surrounding region to the This historic witness tree still stands upon the bank cause of freedom. The bold yeoman had taken up of the storied Columbia, the warm sap flowing freely his claim in conformity to the land laws of the through its lusty veins, Its rich green leaves are as United States, and in defending his property he was bright and fresh as the principles of eternal justice; upholding the honor and dignity of his country's its soft, snowy bloom not less spotless than the emblem. He maintained his rights with all the sacred cause of Truth and Right. May it long thrive— bravery of an American citizen. When the a living memorial of the past—a venerable title- Hudson's Bay Company sent a party of men to deed of American industry, courage and glory! drive him away from his home, he took down his Footnote:—The Indian name for cottonwood musket and went forth to meet them. After fair warning, tree was "Waukomah", which is the name of a he fired upon them, killing an officer and a servant of neighborhood a few miles from Vancouver. the company, while the others retreated in utter

Glenn N. Ranck, Clark County Historian

Glenn N. Ranck was a Clark County Historian. In his Washington Volunteers during the Spanish War and in the Legends and Traditions of the Northwest History, he gives Philippine Insurrection. He grew up in Vancouver, attending many stories of the area such as the one reprinted here public schools and working on his father’s ranch. Graduating about the “Witness Tree.” In his chapter “Typical Pioneers from an engineering school in San Francisco enabled him to and Builder of Clarke County,” he gives short biographies of participate in the government survey of the northeast Clark 29 community leaders. County and teach school in the locale. He was responsible Glenn N. Ranck was born in Vancouver at the family home for naming many of the streets in west Vancouver. on November 24, 1869, to William and Kate Neer Ranck, He had a general merchandise store at Camas and for tracing his Dutch or “Pennsylvania Dutch” heritage to 1685 several years was the editor and publisher of the Vancouver in this country. The Neer family heritage includes pioneers Chronicle. At various times he served as a trustee for the of the northwest area and veterans of the Mexican War, public library, clerk of the school board, president volunteer Civil War, and Northwest Indian campaigns. Fire Department, chairman of the County Republican Glenn’s own military service included serving about 18 Committee, County Treasurer, Justice of the Peace, months as a private, corporal and sergeant in Co. G, First representative in the state legislature (sitting in the same

14 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

seat his father had in years previous), and register at the Shade Gap post office. When he was 17, he went to U.S. Land Office. Glenn was first president of the Shirleyburg to learn wagon and carriage making, which Vancouver Historical Society. He also authored Pictures would serve him later. In 1852, he went to California to from Northwest History and other historical writings, and he mine gold for a couple of years, meeting with varying was working on a history of Fort Vancouver at the time of success. He used some of this gold to form a gold ring which his death. Glenn would later treasure. In Santa Clara William worked On 18 May 1909 in Vancouver, Washington, Glenn N. in the manufacture of wagons until 1857 when he came to Ranck was married to Abbie M. Bissner by Rev. F. the northwest. In 1858 he arrived in Vancouver on New Verwilghen of St. James Catholic Church. It was his first and Year’s day. William tried Portland for while but in 1859 he her third marriage. Her parents were James McCavett and settled in Vancouver and opened a wagon shop until a fire in Julia McCauley (written up in Clark County Pioneers). Glenn 1866 destroyed his business. For some years, he was a and Abbie had twins the next year and are shown in the government wheelwright at Fort Vancouver and his interest 1910 census with Winifred and William as well as Julia’s in agriculture led him to plant one of the early prune son, and Glenn’s step-son, Harold Bissner. In the 1920 orchards here. In June 1862, William was chosen a census, Glenn and Abbie are shown with 10-year olds member of the House of Representatives – the first William and Winifred and Abbie’s mother Julia McCavett Republican elected from Clark County. William had helped (age 70, immigrating in 1865 and naturalized citizen in with forming the Republican Party in California and then 187?). On the 1930 census, Glen (one n) and Abigail were again in Clark County. His public service included City with the twins William and Winifred (age 20) and their Council member, Chief of the Fire Department, School grandson, Harold B. Ranck, age 4. Director, Justice of the Peace, State Representative, County Abbie died on December 26, 1930, at Vancouver, Commissioner, and Probate Judge (four terms). Washington or Portland, Oregon, and Glenn on November 6, In November of 1864, he married Kate Neer of St. Helens, 1939. Both are buried in St. James Catholic Cemetery in Columbia County, Oregon, the daughter of Caleb and Vancouver. Elizabeth Neer. Caleb fought in the Mexican war. Kate was In 1932, Glenn applied for admission to the Washington born in Butler County, Pennsylvania (in 1844), moving with Veteran’s Home. He was age 63, 5 1/2 feet tall, of light her parents in 1847 to Fremont County, Iowa, and at age complexion, a widower who is a journalist and clerk with eight crossing the plains in 1852, taking up a place near the only $30; but he was refused admission. The banks had Globe Donation Claim at St. Helens. During her youth, Kate failed and he had little money, necessitating his application. lived with Captain Troup (her father’s friend) and his family, Two years later in 1934, Glenn N. Ranck married Bell attending school in Vancouver until she was 19 and became Courtney Hughes of Hood River, Oregon, on the 18th of acquainted with William. William and Kate had three April, in Vancouver. His friend T. L. Henrichsen who had children: Lulu was born October 1865 in Vancouver and signed his Veteran’s Home application also signed his second married in Vancouver Mathias Wauers on 17 Dec 1907 (age marriage application, along with Mrs. R. J. Blair. Glenn died 36, born in Germany to Hubert Waures and Magdalene in 1939, but his second wife Belle did not die until Hedericks); Bertha was born 26 Apr 1867 and married on 28 November 1972, in Vancouver. September 1854 J.C. Shepherd and had two children His daughter Winifred Ranck married Leonard M. (Graydon and Mildred); and Glenn Neer Ranck born in 1869 Anderson on the second of September 1939 in Clark County. has already been chronicled. In 1940 they were in Seattle with his son Gordon. Leonard William Ranck died at age 79 on September, 10, 1908; his died 25 Nov 1992 and his wife Winifred died on the 23rd of father was Samuel Ranck. May 1995, both in Los Altos, California. His son William G. Ranck married Marguerite M. Schulz on References: May 2, 1933 in Clark County. In 1940 William and Evans, Elwood, History of Pacific Northwest – Oregon and Marguerite are in Seattle and have one daughter, Marilyn Washington, Portland, Oregon 1889 , p 531-532. age 6. Harshman, Rose Marie, Clark County Pioneers: Through the Glenn’s father William was born at East Waterford, Butler Turn of the Century, CCGS, 1993, p. 138-139. County, Pennsylvania, on July 30, 1829. His great- Lockley, Fred, History of the Columbia River Valley, Chicago, grandfather was near some of the notable Revolutionary S. H. Clarke Pub. Co, 1928, 327-328. war battles and served at Brandywine and Germantown Ranck, Glenn N., Legends and Traditions of the Northwest with Washington. When he was five, the family moved to History, 1914, p 134-135. Huntington County where he attended school near the Washington State Digital Archives & Federal Census

15 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Carolyn Ellertson, CCGS’ Native American focus group leader by Carolyn Ellertson, CCGS member

Hello! My name is Carolyn Neal Ellertson nee Cleveland, and I none of this without genealogy. It’s a blast! Genealogy has live on a vintage farm in Kalama with my husband of 18 years, added much to my life! Dave Ellertson. We lived in Vancouver for many years, but Many of the men in the area my father was raised in worked really love being in the country, so relocated here in 2001, so in one type of mining or another, but mostly coal mines, of we could be “country kids” again. I was raised in the logging which there were many. When coal was discovered on his country of southern Oregon and the high desert of Central parents property, they had their own operation for a number of Oregon, and Dave hails from the mountains of Republic, years, but the venture was phased out when it was discovered Washington. My only child is Denis Neal Ellertson of Olympia, some of it had sulpher in it, and therefore dangerous to burn. Washington, and he and my DIL [daughter-in-law] have given My father also lost several fingers in a mining accident, partially me seven adorable grandchildren. I am a classic “war baby” disabling him and causing him to reconsider how he provided and was born in Myrtle Creek, Douglas County, Oregon, to for his family. It was not long after this that they visited Oregon Mason Foreman Cleveland (of Oklahoma), a mixed blood of with family members, and his instinctive love of the outdoors, Cherokee and English extraction, and Claudia May Fleming (of the beautiful hills covered with old growth forests and filled Missouri) a full blooded Scottish woman. I am the youngest of with native wildlife, and the freedom Native Americans crave, four children of the Clevelands, and the only one of their captivated him, and he was compelled to move his family the children born in Oregon (the proverbial “web foot”). long, long, way from Oklahoma to the wilds of southern My two older sisters and older brother were all born in Oregon. They were there less than a year, when, sadly, he was Oklahoma, the native state of my father Mason, and close to killed in a logging/construction accident, widowing my mother his cultural and ancestral roots. Mason’s heritage is that of a with four young children in war time. mixed blood Cherokee who was raised in Blue Jacket, Craig Her life changed overnight, as she learned to fend for herself County, Oklahoma on his parent’s Cherokee land allotment in and her four small children, and we grew up very independent the little community of Timber Hill a few miles from town. The and self sufficient in that highly rural area. I spent many hours log house they lived in was built in the old way by my riding my pony with childhood friends, fishing or swimming in grandfather, who was an expert at it, and it was still standing the creek behind our house with my brother (now of NC), and (sort of) in 2005. Some of his ancestors were in the forced all the things farm kids in a highly rural area do to entertain Cherokee removal, and some removed voluntarily at a later themselves. We rode the school bus an hour each way to school time. Because of their mixed blood heritage, and their bi- – mostly on gravel roads! I’m sure that was a great incentive for lingual language skills, many were interpreters on the Trail of learning to read well. One could probably compare our lives to Tears, and that terrible forced march so infamous in American Little House On The Prairie or the series on TV which history, where the Cherokee were driven from their natural spotlighted people fending for themselves in the manner of homelands in North Carolina, to the Indian Territory of times past. (In fact, I addressed that in a letter to Family Tree Oklahoma. Magazine a few years ago, which was printed in their letters My father’s great grandfather was Dr. Richard Bark Foreman column). There were side roads off the main road we lived on “The Cherokee Physician”, a well known Cherokee doctor of that still had no electric service, and either used kerosene herbal medicine (and coincidentally a half brother to Reverend lamps or white gas lanterns. Wood heat, of course - toasty and Stephen Foreman who helped translate the Bible into Cherokee warm. One by one they obtained generators, or the electric and was imprisoned by the Georgia Guard in removal times). In service slowly made its way to their farms. When we visited 1857 Dr. Foreman dictated a book called the Indian Guide To friends without those amenities (which we loved!), we arose to Health (do not try some of these cures at home!) to a white the smell of the wood kitchen stove crackling with a newly man named Mahoney, and published by James Edney of New made fire, and the water for the cooked oatmeal starting to York. The book was almost lost to the literary world, but was sizzle, and when all was ready, we sat down to a table that reprinted by the Cherokee National Historical Society for the would put some of our best known breakfast restaurants to first time in 118 years in 1975, and again in 1979, 1988, and shame ... homemade biscuits with home churned butter and 1993. In this day and age, Dr. Foreman would probably be blackberry jam made from berries picked just over the fence, or considered a “homeopathic” doctor. I imagine he was perhaps fresh berries with sugar and double separated sweet considered a medicine man in his own time. I only know for cream from their cows; applesauce from blue jars; bacon or sure that he was loved and respected a great deal. So much so, sausage, fresh milk or percolated coffee, you get the idea.. in fact, that I discovered civic records from a town in Tennessee As genealogists, it is hard to convey something to our children which were signed by 75 Non-Indian people, petitioning the and grandchildren which no longer exists, but as a grandmother town to let them become citizens of the town. I would know of (almost) eight, I try! I do not want the fact that it was REAL

16 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

to be lost to them. Maybe they can put this article in their i- have given me. Our new Native American focus group is a great pads or something and pull it up when they want a chuckle. platform for me to be able to do just that, and I hope to sustain They love to hear the stories of my childhood – especially the the interest for those who participate, and help them find the ones about real cougars screaming now and then when we Native American roots they are seeking. No matter the culture.. were late getting our milk cow up! it is the connection of yourself to others that is so valuable. My husband Dave and I bought our vintage farm in Kalama in Hard to describe to those who haven’t discovered the joy of it 2001, even though we both still worked, and would have to yet, but we all know that genealogy as a hobby is no longer commute long distances. As our little brood has grown, they looked upon as something little old ladies with white hair did have experienced as much of it as we are able by raising farm because they had no better purpose! animals, salmon fishing from the banks of the Columbia, and I remember the first time I stepped foot in the old CCGS learning a few of the skills we learned as necessities in our own library downtown.. My mother’s notes and oral history enabled lives. We fish, hunt, garden, cook, can/dry/smoke foods, bake me to find a number of my ancestors within the first hour from scratch, sew, and of course there is always the equines of there. I was so excited I could hardly contain myself, and as I various breeds and sizes we either own or have raised to play signed out I was absolutely gushing to the librarian of the day. with - including the three miniature mules (about 36” at “Oh, yes”, she said.. “genealogy is wonderful. I’ve learned more maturity). Again, that carry over from childhood and the about history doing genealogy than I did when I was teaching (regular sized) mules a neighbor used to do the field work with. it!!!” I will never forget that comment, and it inspired me to He would let me sit on his lap and think I was driving them with keep digging, and I’ve been doing so for about 15 years now! those long reins, when all the while he was controlling them The internet changed the entire face of research, and has verbally. I never forgot them! A new born mini mule is about played a huge part in our successes. I’m no exception. I’ve been 18-20 inches tall, and looks very much like a stuffed animal. I computer literate for years, but like most people, didn’t have a know few children besides ours who have had the joy of home computer for a very long time. holding one on their lap while it is just hours old! They have My dear mother so wanted me to get involved in genealogy learned to ride on the larger horses, and played in the that she would cut clippings out of magazines and newspapers sprinklers and plastic pool with hand raised geese that flew about it, and send them to me. Case in point is when the LDS across the yard or down to the pasture to join the crowd as we announced their plans to put their records online. She had just took the tiny ones for a ride on one of the ponies. I have been a recently passed away when that happened, and their little horsewoman all of my life – since those days in the hills of white house on the corner in Bend, Oregon, had to be sold, southern Oregon – so, [it’s great] just have to have some because none of the family lived there anymore. I took the [horses] around to enjoy and share. Presently I am training a money for my first computer from my inheritance, and I have registered Paint horse for the show ring to share with my ten never looked back. I know she would have been so proud of year old granddaughter, and yes, I do my own shoveling... what I’ve done so far. She would have wanted to hear every It goes without saying that I am a latent photographer. Have little tidbit about family - young or old, now or in the past, good been since that first Brownie camera my mom bought me at the or bad. (Yes, I qualify for the Black Sheep Club.) Indian, age of ten. Just love a good picture. Do I need to tell you they Scot/Irish, or English. All have great things to teach me and to created a monster when they invented digital cameras that pass on to the descendants. My support is enormous from all take 685 pictures before you have to download??? When I die, sides of the family – a new camera appears every time one they’ll have to take them away in a truck! It does make it a little bites the dust, and there are always a few flash drives in my easier knowing they’ll be split 8 ways and being able to save Christmas stocking these days. I also work a couple of days a them to a flash drive or DVD however! Wouldn’t our ancestors week for Dr. Randy Lee DVM to support my horse habit, and try turn over in their graves?? to make time for family activities, and an occasional jaunt to a My grandchildren are one of the key reasons I am so deeply thrift or antique store to look for vintage aprons for my now involved in genealogy. I never knew my father for obvious famous vintage apron collection currently being exhibited by reasons, and we were never able to span that long way to the Museum System of Texarkana, Texas. Oklahoma while my mother was alive, but she planted the seed of pride and curiosity of family history by being a fantastic oral Our Native American focus group meets every historian, and it has lead me to immeasurable wonderful third Saturday of the month at the CCCGS Library, discoveries, connected me with cousins and family I never knew, and given me a more complete picture of who I am and so if you have interest, please come and sit in. where I came from. By assisting others in various quests for We have a great time, and you will be welcome. common ancestry, I hope to be giving back some of what others Now with just a little more time.

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17 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Grandpa Thomas Soden Written by Alverda Maude Edmonds 9 Sept 1957

I had a Grandpa Soden whom I admired very much Although at times, no long ago, he was the subject of talk and such. Men thought he ran from the Civil War - a slacker - who never fought. Not once did he defend himself, nor answer to such a taunt. He stood all the ridicule and was tagged a "yellow" man, But still he'd not defend himself - from gossip never ran. It's sure he had some friends, but to him it didn't matter, For by his quite nature he seldom engaged in chatter. I loved my Grandpa dearly, not for his kind ways alone. His voice in anger was never raised, never a surly tone. We never heard him utter a word, his character to defend, And he spent but little time with the few he called "my Thomas SODEN and his wife Kate BELDEN, friend." lived in the rural Ridgefield area for many years and are buried in the old He had traveled to California, Lincoln's orders to PIoneer Cemetery east of I-5. complete; Our history books skim through the facts of the gold shipment he helped defeat; But never a word from Grandpa even when the war was done. Our Union was saved from destruction but Gramps never carried a gun. Never does his name appear for one courageous deed, His Civil War activities were his constant, silent, creed. You know by now that Grandpa was the "apple of my eye," It was only after his death we learned, he had been a Northern Spy.

CCGS member Patricia McKee Bauer was given this poem, written by a first cousin once removed, in some family papers. She is inclined to believe the cousin Alverda Edmonds was telling the truth in the poem as her great grandpa Thomas Soden’s brother, William Soden 1837-1917, served in the Civil War and was a prisoner of war for some time. William Soden lived in Wisconsin; Thomas Soden (1841-1918) lived in Dane County, Wisconsin, where his first five children were born, all after the Civil War. The last three were born in Kansas. All four of William Soden’s children were born in Wisconsin after the Civil War. Both of the brothers married their wives after the Civil War in 1866.

Can someone give me an idea of where to find any records pertaining to “Northern Spies” during the Civil War?

Patricia McKee Bauer 15917 NE Union Road Unit 6, Ridgefield, WA 98642 Email to apmb at pacifier.com

18 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

The McKays who came to the Pacific Northwest by Christoph Miller2 and Jane Germann

Donald McKay, Sr. was born in Scotland, resided at the Mohawk Valley of New York, Martintown & Charlottenburg, Glengarry, Ontario, Canada, was a Presbyterian, and in 1859 served at Quebec as a sergeant in the 78th Infantry in the Seven Year’s War. He married Elspeth (Elspy) Kennedy, probably in Scotland. Donald is buried in the Kenzieville Cemetery, Pictau county, Nova Scotia, Canada. Elspeth died the 24th of July 1815 and is buried at Glengarry, Ontario, Canada, at the St. Gabriel Scottish Presbyterian Church in Montreal, Canada. Both McKay and MacKay may be used in the spelling of the surname, although Mc is usually Irish and Mac Scottish. It is pronounced “McKi,” but often Americanized to McKae.”

Donald McKay, Sr., and Elspeth Kennedy McKay had the following children: 1. Donald, Jr. McKay, was born in 1753, Garden Bush, Scotland and died in 1833 at Barney’s River, Nova Scotia, Canada. He married Mary McKenzie. 2. Alexander McKay, was born in 1770 in Inverness, Scotland and died in an Indian confrontation in Clayoquot Sound from Vancouver Island. He married Marguerite Wadin. [Information following on page 21.] 3. William McKay, born 1772, died 18 Aug 1832, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He married first Josette Latour. Then he married second Eliza Davidson on 15 Oct 1808, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. 4. Catherine McKay was born at St. Anne’s, Quebec, Canada and died there in 1846. She married Simon Fraser in 1804. 5. Christie McKay, (no further information). 6. John Richards McKay, was born at Brandon House, Selkirk, Manitoba, Canada, and died on 5 July 1810, Brandon House, Selkirk, Manitoba, Canada. [Information following below.]

John Richard McKay, sixth son of Donald McKay

John Richard McKay, Sr., (#6 above) married Mary Favel (a Cree Matisse). She was born in 1775 at Henley House, Manitoba, Canada, to John Favel, II, and Titameg. She died giving birth to Mary, (Christoph Miller’s grandmother—see footnote below), on the 19th of March 1810 at Brandon House, Manitoba, Canada. John Richard McKay married second Mary Favel in 1791 at Lac St. Anne’s, Manitoba, Canada. Eight children were born to the couple. 1. John Richards McKay, Jr., born 10 Aug 1792 at the Albany Factory, Ontario, Canada and died 9 Dec 1807 at St. Clements, Manitoba, Canada. He married first Harriet Ballenden on 21 Jan 1821 at Brandon House, Manitoba, Canada. He married second Catherine White Smith, Manitoba, Canada, and third Lereine Trottier. 2. William McKay, born 15 April 1793 at the Albany Factory, Ontario, Canada and died 12 March 1864 at St. Andrews, Manitoba, Canada. He married Mary Bunn on the 27th of January 1815, St. Paul’s, Manitoba, Canada. 3. Edward Duncan McKay, born in 1795 and died in 1836, no known wife. 4. Isabella Margaret McKay, born in 1797, died in 1835 at Rupert’s House, Manitoba, Canada; married Joseph Belaisey. 5. Elizabeth McKay, born about 1799 at Hulbert, Northwest Territories, Canada, and died about 1817, married Cuthbert James Grant, Jr., 22 May 1814 at Ft. Gibraltar, Northwest Territories, Canada. 6. Alexander Hugh McKay, born on 18 May 1805, at Brandon House, Manitoba, Canada, and died 25 May

2 Christoph Miller, lives in Portland, Oregon, and supplied much of the information for this article. Christoph is a descendant of the McKays through his grandmother Mary McKay Bird (wife of John Bird), daughter of John Richards McKay Sr. and Mary Favel. John Richards McKay was the son of Donald McKay, Sr., and his wife Elspeth Kennedy, and was a brother to Alexander McKay. 19 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

1842, at Rupert’s House, Manitoba, Canada. He married Catherine Robertson, 30 Jun 1833, at Rupert’s House, Manitoba, Canada. 7. Charles Richard McKay (Sr.), born on 8 Feb 1808, at Brandon House, Manitoba, Canada, and died 27 May 1873, Glencoe, Washington, Oregon. He married Letitia Bird (sister of John Bird who married Charles’s sister Mary) on 2 Oct 1827, at the St. John’s Cathedral, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. [Information below.] 8. Mary McKay, born on 19 Mar 1810, at Brandon House, Manitoba, Canada, and died in 1868, at Clark County, Washington. She was married first to John Bird I on 28 or 29 Mar 1826 at the Red River Settlement, Manitoba, Canada. She married second, ____ McKenzie, and John Calder about 1843; She married a fourth time to William Dowland on 22 Nov 1851, Vancouver, Clark, Washington. It is believed she is buried near I-5 in the Military Cemetery on Fourth Plain. McKenzie was with the Puget Agricultural Group of Hudson Bay Company in 1841. (The Fort Nisqually group has information on this.)

Charles Richard McKay, Sr., founder of Glencoe

Charles Richard McKay, Sr., seventh son of John Richard McKay, Sr., (above), was the founder of Glencoe, Washington, Oregon – on Hwy 26 towards the coast west of Portland. Charles was a member of the Wolf Pack Meeting which often met at his house. These meetings met to form the state of Oregon. When it came down to voting, he was the first to step over an imaginary line drawn at Champoeg and others followed. His wife, Letitia “Letty” Bird, was born 10 Feb 1810 in Fort Edmonds, Albert, Canada, and died 16 Feb 1897 at Glencoe. She is buried with her husband in the Harrison Cemetery in Vadis,

Oregon, (near North Places), grave # 68. They were married on the 2nd of Oct 1829 at the St. John’s Cathedral, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Charles and Letty McKay had the following children: 1. Charles Richard “Talo” McKay, Jr., born 16 Jan 1829, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, and died 27 Feb 1901, Portland, Multnomah, Oregon, and married first, Mary Spence on 16 Sept 1850 at Tualatin, Washington, Oregon. Charles married second, Mary Cook, date and place unknown. 2. Maria McKay, was born on 18 March 1832, at Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, and died August 16 1909, Portland, Multnomah, Oregon, and married first, Thomas Hardman Smith, Sr., (the second Portland postmaster), on 25 Dec 1845, Washington County, Oregon. Maria married second George Leon Plumey, 5 Sep 1872 and is buried at Riverview Cemetery, Portland, Oregon. 3. Elizabeth McKay, was baptized 26 Jun 1835 at Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada and died in 1835 at Red River Settlement, Manitoba, Canada. 4. Mary Ann McKay, was born 20 Nov 1837 at Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, and died 12 Apr 1932 at Hillsboro, Washington, Oregon. Mary Ann married Samuel Hayden Elliott, 2 Sep 1835, Glencoe, Washington, Oregon. 5. Isabella McKay, born 6 Apr 1839, at Red River, Manitoba, Canada and died 29 Aug 1865, Washington County, Oregon. She was first married to John Privity Brooks on 14 Feb 1856, Washington/Columbia Co., Oregon, and second to Carlton A. Morse. 6. Harriet McKay, born in September of 1841 at Ft. Spokane, Spokane, Washington, and died in 1863 and 20 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

married first Joseph Spence and second Miles Barston. 7. Cecelia McKay, was born in 1842 in Oregon and died 16 May 1865, Washington Co., Oregon. Cecelia married John Clemons Phillips. 8. Chloe McKay, was born in 1843 in Oregon, no other information known. 9. Nancy Ann McKay, was born on 1843 in Oregon and married first Charles Wilson on 14 August 1862 and second ___ Epler before 28 May 1873.

Alexander McKay, second son of Donald McKay

Alexander McKay was born about 1770 in Inverness, Scotland to Donald McKay, Sr. and his wife Elspeth (Elspy) Kennedy. Alexander also resided at Sault Saint Marie, Ontario, Canada, and Charlottenburg, Glengarry, Upper Canada. He was a fur trader for the North West Company from 1791 to 1808, becoming a partner in 1798, and retiring in 1808. Alex was in the Cayuse Indian Wars. He died off the coast of Vancouver Island in Clayoquot Sound on 11 Aug 1811. [Aside: John Jacob Astor became the head of various Fur Companies as they changed names: North West Fur Company to , to .]

Alexander married about 1793 at Sault Saint Marie, Ontario, Canada Marguerite Wadin, an Ojibway Metisse (part Indian), born about 1775 at St. Lawrence, Montreal, Canada, to Jean Ettien (John Stephen) Wadin and Marie Josephe McGuire [Marie Josephe Dequire] – [Fogdall, p. 12]. Marguerite (Margaret) is thought to be the daughter of a Chippewa or Cree woman of the Red River County, Etienne’s second wife, a native that he lived with [Fogal, p.54]. Marguirite married second John Baptiste McLoughlin and died 28 February 1860 in Oregon City, Clackamas, Oregon. She is buried next to the McLoughin House in Oregon City.

Alexander McKay was a partner with John Jacob Astor in the Pacific Fun Company. The Tonquin left New York on the 8th of September 1810 with Captain Thorne, John Jacob Astor, Alexander McKay, and Alexander’s son Thomas McKay on board. The ship sailed around the horn and arrived at the mouth of the Columbia (River) on 5th of June 1811. After their arrival they began building Ft. Astoria. Alexander McKay and Captain Thorne and crew left with the Tonquin heading north along the coastline in order to trade with the coastal Indians. Alexander’s son Thomas stayed behind, ill at Ft. Astoria, in the care of Alexander Ross. On the 11th of August 1811 the Tonquin and its crew were massacred and destroyed off the Western side of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada, in an Indian trade dispute. News of the massacre and Alexander’s death reached Ft. Astoria in August 1811. [Additional information follows on page 25.]

Alexander and Marguirite had the following children: 1. Thomas McKay, Sr., born in 1797 at , Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, and died between 18 November 1849 and late December 1849 at , Oregon, and was brought back to be buried on his farm in Scappoose, Oregon – the gravesite was not marked until 25 February 1958. Thomas resided at Ft. Vancouver and Scapoose and had three wives. [Information following]. 2. Female McKay born about 1799 at Sault Saint Marie, Ontario, Canada, and married a ___ McCormack in Canada. [Lt. McCormack of the British Army. Fogdall p.299] 3. Female McKay born in Sault Saint Marie, Ontario, Canada, and married a ___ McCargo, who ran a merchant freighter of Lake Superior , in Canada. 4. Mary Wadin McKay born in Sault Saint Marie in Ontario, Canada, and married Welldon Sinclair Jr., in 1823 in Canada. 5. Alexander Ross McKay born about 1808. 6. Charles McKay (birth and death unknown).

21 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Thomas McKay, Sr. and his three wives

Thomas McKay, Sr., thefirst son of Alexander, who was with the Pacific Fur Company when Thomas and his father joined the Astor party in 1810. On the 29th of March 1814, Thomas joined the Northwest Fur Company and then in 1821 he joined the Hudson’s Bay Company. He worked as trader, interpreter, scout, and finally served as a Captain in the Cayuse Indian War of 1847-48. Early in the settlement of Oregon, in 1828, he established his ranch in Scappoose where he was buried in 1849. He was protestant in his religious beliefs.

His first wife was Cincola whom Thomas “married” between 1820 and 1823 at the mouth of the Columbia River. It was probably a “country marriage” as many fur traders took native wives. Cincola was a Chinook Indian Princess and known as “Nancy” of St. Louis on the Willamette (her Christian name). When Fogdall could not find a name for her, she became known as Timmee, Chinook jargon for Princess or Maiden. The name has stuck. She may have been called T’lkul “the quite one.” Cincola was the oldest daughter of the Chief of the Chinooks, Concomly. She died on 11 August 1834 at Fort Hall (now Bannock & Bingham Co, Idaho) [assumption, no documentation]. Thomas had been sent there to build the Fort and she often accompanied him. The day following Cincola’s death, Thomas married Wenix I. Cincola’s body was returned to Oregon and is buried in a traditional makeshift Indian grave next to Thomas on the horse ranch in Scappoose.

Thomas and his first wife Cincola had the following children: 1. William Cameron McKay (known as “Billy Boy” of Ft. Vancouver), born 18 March 1824, at Ft. George, (Astoria), Clatsop, Oregon, and died 2 January 1893 at Pendleton, Umatilla, Oregon. He married first in 1846 to a Catherine ______. He married second, Margaret Campbell, 3 or 6 October 1856 in The Dalles, Wasco, Oregon. [According of David McLouglin, Margaret was a cousin to William; one of three daughters of Alexander and Marguerite married a Campbell. Fogdall, p.300.] William was the first or second “white” in the Pendleton area, serving on the Indian trading post. William and his brother Donald traditionally were known to be Chiefs of the Warm Springs Indians; but when Christoph checked with the Warm Springs Agency, they confirmed they had heard that, but the brothers were not on their list of chiefs. He had a son Thomas Archibald McKay. [Information following on page 23-24.] 2. Alexander McKay was born before 2 July 1826 at Ft. George, Astoria, Clatsop, Oregon, and died between 1870 and 1899. He married a Margaret Spence. Their divorce was prior to 12 Oct 1853. Alexander was called “one eye.” [Christoph thinks it may be a genetic condition because Alex’s grandfather Chief Concomly also had the use of only one eye.] Alexander drank heavily. In 1870 he was on the Umatilla Reservation; he worked as a day laborer at Cayuse post office (Pendleton to Willow Creek Precinct). Margaret married second John Flett. 3. John McKay was born after 2 July 1825 at Ft. George, (Astoria), Clatsop, Oregon. He was married twice: his first wife’s name is unknown but according to the census records, they had four children. His second wife was Pluma W. Ores and they married on 24 January 1874, in` Douglas County, Oregon, and had one child. He may have died in Portland, Oregon. 4. Maria or Mary Margaret McKay was born about 1828 or 1829 in California, and died after 10 September 1857, having been alive when John McLoughlin died. She was married to George Grooms on the 26th of September 1848 in Oregon City, Clackamas, Oregon.

Thomas McKay and Wenix I

Thomas McKay, Sr., and his second wife, Wenix I, were married at Fort Hall (now Idaho), on 12 August 1834, the night following the death of Cincola. Thomas and Wenix I separated and she went back to Cayuse Country. Her father’s name is unknown, but he fought in the Cayuse Indian War. Wenix I had a brother named Kalaytin. She married second Joe Grey. [Christoph] His second wife was said to be “Umatilla Woman,” or “She-who-ride- 22 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

like-the-Wind.” [Fogdall, p232]

Thomas McKay and Wenix I had two children: 1. Donald McKay was born in 1836 where the Boise and Snake rivers join and died on 19 April 1899 on the Umatilla Indian Reservation (Pendleton). He married Tuuepum, also known as “Susan”—a Warm Springs Indian, by 1866. Donald was buried at St. Andrew’s Catholic Mission (twelve miles from Pendleton, Umatilla, Oregon) on the 20 of April 1899. Daring Donald McKay or the Last War Trail of the Modocs is a book about Donald’s life. [More information following on page 24.] 2. Wenix II (LaLase) McKay born in 1836 (or 1838 or 1843) and died in 1927. She married Hawlistamawnin. (Information from a family member age 90 lives on the Reservation in 2012.)

Thomas McKay and Isabella Montour

Isabella Montour became the third wife of Thomas McKay, Sr., on 31 December 1838 at Ft. Vancouver (Vancouver, Clark, Washington) in a ceremony by Bishop Blanchet, (and said to have been witnessed by Dr. John McLouglin, James Douglas, William Glen Rae and Dr. William Frazer Tolmie. [Fogdall, p233].) She was born about 1818 to 1820 to her parents Nicholas Montour and Suzanne Humperville. Isabella died after 17 October 1859 after marrying second Evan Birror. They are on the Canyonville, Douglas Co, Oregon 1860 census: Evan Birror, age 33, a farmer from France; Isabel Birror, age 41 also from France, Lane Birror, a 3 year old male born in Oregon, and George McKay, age 11, also born in Oregon.

Thomas McKay, Sr., and Isabel Montour had five children: 1. Maria McKay, born 4 Dec 1839 , died 9 Aug 1881, Douglas County Oregon, married Clement S. Glasgow, Sr., on 17 October, Roseburg, Douglas, Oregon. 2. Thomas McKay, Jr., baptized 14 Aug 1842, St. Paul Willamette, Oregon or Ft. Vancouver, died after 1880. He married Cecilia and they are on the 1870 census Myrtle Creek, Douglas Co., Oregon, with three children. 3. Catherine McKay, born 7 Apr 1844, Oregon Territory, and died after 1850; no known marriage. 4. Isabelle or Elizabeth McKay, born 10 Jan 1846 and died on 8 Jun 1849, and is buried at St. Louis Catholic Church, St. Paul, Marion, Oregon. 5. George Nicholas McKay, born 14 Feb 1849 near the Pambrun house; baptized 8 Apr 1849 at St. Louis Catholic Church, St. Paul, Marion, Oregon.

William Cameron McKay, oldest son of Thomas McKay and his wife Cincola

William Cameron McKay, “Billy Boy” of Ft. Vancouver, was the first son of Thomas McKay and his first wife Cincola. He was a physician, farmer, coroner, Episcopalian, and served in the Cayuse Indian Wars as a Scout and Interpreter with the U.S. Army from 1853 to 1856. William was given over to the charge of his grandfather, Doctor John McLoughlin, and was taught by John Ball and Solomon Smith. William and brothers John and Alexander McKay went with back east in 1838 to school where William studied for 5 years before returning to the Northwest. He got a medical degree, but was too young to practice medicine until he turned 21. He received an honorary Doctor of Medicine from Willamette University in 1883.

23 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

William McKay married, first, Catherine, and they had one son, Thomas Archibald McKay (Christoph has more on him). William was originally buried on the McKay ranch in Pendleton with his daughter Flora, but after Margaret died, they were moved to Olney Cemetery in Pendleton, Oregon, Lot 9 Grave 6. [In Evans, p 459-462, there is an extensive review of the McKay history, in particularly William McKay.]

William married second Margaret “Mary” Campbell on the 3rd or 6th of October 1856 at The Dalles, Wasco, Oregon. She was born 13 Jan 1834 at Fort Donvegan, Manitoba, Canada, the fifth daughter of Colin Campbell , a North West Fur Company Chief Factor and a Cree woman.

Mary spent her girlhood in the Peace River country and was sent to school at Fort Gary (Winnipeg). Later, Mary accompanied her brother-in-law James Sinclair, and a sister, from the Red River Country to Wallula where Sinclair was to take charge of the Hudson’s Bay Post. She drove a two-wheeled Red River cart pulled by a black ox the entire distance. In 1851 William took up a place on McKay Creek (near Pendleton) and went to meet this group and fell in love with Margaret, visiting frequently thereafter. James Sinclair was killed at the March 26, 1856, attack on the Cascades. Later that same year on October 6th, William and Margaret were married at The Dalles – the first marriage by certificate in The Dalles area. [Lockley, Visionaries, p 61] Margaret died 21 Mar 1900 at Pendleton, Umatilla, Oregon, and is buried at the Olney Cemetery in town, Block 12, Lot 4, grave 5.

William and Margaret McKay had the following children: 1. Flora Elizabeth Josephine McKay, was born 11 Nov 1857, at Oregon City, Clackamas, Oregon, and died before 2 Jan 1893. She was married to William E. Roper. 2. Thomas Campbell McKay, born 1858-1859 in Oregon and died after 2 January 1893. 3. John McLouglin McKay, born 1861, Oregon, no other information. 4. James S. McKay, born 1863 in Oregon and died after 2 January 1893. 5. Delia (Leila) C. McKay, was born 1866-1867 at The Dalles, Wasco, Oregon. She became a Pendleton Round-Up Queen. She moved to Portland and owned a Tapestry Shop, dying 17 May 1950 in Yakima, Yakima, Washington. She died unmarried and was interviewed by Fred Lockley. 6. William McGilvary McKay, born between 1870 and 1880. Note: In Leila McKay’s listing of the children, she has Thomas as the oldest, Flora next, then John, William and herself, not mentioning John. [Lockley, Columbia River Valley, p72.]

Donald McKay, first son of Thomas McKay and Wenix I

Donald McKay was the only son of Thomas McKay, Sr., and his second wife Wenix I. Donald resided in Butte Creek Falls in 1850. About 1866 to 1874 in Douglas county, Oregon, he married Tuuepum or Susan Warm Springs, a Puyallup-Tenino Indian. She was born about 1850 and died on 14 Nov 1943. Her father was Simtutus, a Tenino/Warms Spring Indian Chief and her mother, Pahsahlee. Donald travelled to Europe with “Buffalo Bill’ Cody and was portrayed as an Indian scout with the Wild West shows. See additional story about Donald to see if he was a Warm Springs Indian Chief. [Additional information follows.]

Donald and Tuuepum “Susan” McKay had one child: 1. Minnie McKay, baptized at “Emelia” on 3 October 1870 at St Andrew’s mission in Pendleton on the Umatilla Indian Reservation, was born on 13 Apr 1867 and died in 1884.

24 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

The McKays, North West Adventures

You have probably experienced different stories about an event in your own life. Add to that 200 years and the memories of different relatives. You end up with a multifaceted story, trying to sort truth from fiction. Such is the one of the McKay family. Different views are given and sometimes the truth is uncertain. The authors, from whom this information was obtained, tried their best. And researchers have since uncovered confirming or conflicting information. Cousins Thomas McKay and Alexander McKay came to Boston about 1800. While his cousin Thomas stayed in Boston, Alexander was employed by the Hudson Bay Company and started his adventurous life. It is Alexander and his family that we examine here. Alexander traded with the Indians and soon learned their language(s)—he learned seven, making him an invaluable asset to the Company. [Fogdall, p. 229] He had enter the service of the North West Company before 1791, and “had accompanied Alexander MacKenzie on that history making overland journey across the continent to the Pacific Ocean in 1793.” On his return, he lived at Portage La Prairie (1794-5), and became a partner in the North West Company in 1799. Not long after the journey, Alexander married Marguerite Wadin [Bird, p.12] at Sault St. Marie, an Iroquois or Ojibway [Lockley,CVR, p67] by whom she and Alexander had several girls in additiona to his son Thomas. Alexander was also in Canada at Sault Saint Marie, Ontario, Canada, and Charlottenburg, Glengarry, Upper Canada. From 1798 to 1808 he was a partner with the Hudson’s Bay Company. [Christoph]

Arrival in Astoria and Tonquin Massacre

About 1810 Alexander joined John Jacob Astor as a partner in the Pacific Fur Company and sailed with him on the Tonquin to the Columbia River to establish Ft. George where Astoria is now located. Leaving his wife and girls in Canada, Alexander brought along his oldest and only son with Marguerite, Thomas, to serve as a clerk on the ship. Thomas is listed on the ship’s manifest as a clerk, age 12. The Company had brought supplies to sell to the settlers and trading goods to trade with the Indians for furs. The furs procured were to be shipped to China where they would be exchanged to tea, silk, and sandalwood to be sold in Boston and New York City, returning around Horn to start the cycle once again. When the ship reached Astoria, the plan was for Thomas to join Alexander and the others to make a trading run among the Indians of the west coast of Canada. However, Thomas was too ill to travel, and was left in the care of Alexander Ross and others who were building the stockade and trading post at Astoria. [various sources] Another source says that Alexander sent Thomas on an errand on land, either way he was saved from the massacre. [Fogel, p.220] Still another source has Thomas staying behind with his mother and later going overland with a group to see what happened to his father. [Clark, history] There are several sources in Hudson Bay’s book that support the story that he came with this father, which is the generally accepted version. Alexander McKay joined the ship on its journey up to off the coast of Vancouver Island in Clayoquot Sound. Captain Jonathan Thorne, an “obstinate, arbitrary, intolerant” man in charge of the Tonquin. He wanted to get furs for a minimal value and do it quickly—not in the traditional ways of the native peoples. Even in trying to enter the Sound, he sent eight men to their death due to the stormy conditions, instead of waiting out the storm off shore. Two sets of men were sent to find the channel, and of the ten sent, only two survived, only later to lose their lives in the massacre. [Lockley, Voices, p.57-58] Alexander went inland to see about trading with the natives. The Captain offered trade goods so low in value that the Indians who had boarded the ship refused to trade and he grabbed a sea otter pelt and rubbed Chief Nookamis in the face and kicked the Indians off the boat. When Alexander returned, he knew the Indians would try to avenge and urged the captain to sail. He refused and when Chief Shewish came aboard to trade the next morning, the Indians attacked and a fight ensued. Then the next morning when the Indians came and there was only the wounded Mr. Lewis remaining

25 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

about, he motioned the Indians aboard and some began to plunder the ship. Mr. Lewis set off a fuse to the powder magazine, and blew up the Tonquin. The men who had deserted the ship, we captured and killed. [Lockley, Columbia River Valley, p.65-66] [There may have been two survivors aboard when Mr. Lewis blew up the ship.] “The [Indian] interpreter escaped and made his way back to Astoria and gave full particulars of the tragic fate of the Tonquin and its crew.” [Lockley, Visionaries p.60] Christoph has read one account that Alexander was thrown overboard and scalped by squaws. Thomas McKay

The results were that when Thomas McKay was fourteen years old, he was on his own. News of Alexander’s death reached Marguerite, who by this time was living with Dr. John McLoughlin back inland in Canada. Dr. John married her according to the local customs, and became Thomas’s step-father. Marguerite had four more children, Eliza, John, Elouisa and David. But it would be about fourteen years before Thomas would see his mother again. He had tried to return to his mother, but due to dangers during the heavy fighting of the War of 1812, he returned to Astoria. [Fogdall, p.229] As a clerk at Ft. Astoria, young Tom would have had a position that allowed him to meet many people coming through. He probably met David Thompson, astronomer and partner with the North West Company, and listened with interest when he told of his adventures. [Bird, p.15] On a trip to Yakima for pack-horses for the North West Company, joining Alexander Ross and two French Canadians as clerk, Thomas fell behind the group and ended up injuring his hip and he would remain lame for the rest of his life. [Bird, 18-19]

Thomas continued his work for the fur companies. Because he was the step-son of McLouglin, McLouglin trusted Thomas and not only gave him authority because of his influence with the Indians throughout the Pacific Northwest, but he gave him charge of many important expeditions. In 1832, Nathaniel J. Wyeth of Cambridge, Massachusetts, came overland to establish a trading post. On a second trip, McLouglin sent Thomas and John McLeod with Mr. Wyeth to Fort Hall to take over the trading post for the Hudson’s Bay Company. On July 27, 1834, he was among the mountain men and trappers who listened to Jason Lee, the Methodist missionary, preach. [Lockley, CRV p.67] When Jedediah Smith was attacked near where Roseburg is today and took the fur they had, Governor Simpson sent Tom with instructions to recover the furs, which he did. In 1834 Tom served a guide for Jason Lee, Daniel Lee, P. L. Edwards, Cyrus Shepard, J. K. Townsend and Doctor Nutall, guiding them from Fort Hall to For Walla Walla and onto Fort. Vancouver. [Thomas led the 1832 Wyeth expedition which contained John Ball – who later taught his son for a short time and was recognized as first teacher of the Northwest.]

Education of Thomas’ sons

Thomas married Cincola, the oldest daughter of Chief Con-Comley, and Archibald Mac Donald married the second daughter of the chief known as Princess Sunday. Ranald MacDonald, son of Archibald and Princess Sunday, was a cousin of William, Tom’s first son. [Lockley, CRV p.68] Tom probably left William at Fort Vancouver with his grandmother and step-grandfather Dr. John McLouglin when he went on assignment to various areas of the country as a trader. “Here it was he [William – and also Ranald] first received instruction, his young mind being trained by two Yankee teachers, John Bant [mistake, should be Ball] of Massachusetts and Solomon H. Smith of New Hampshire, ‘the first school-teacher that ever set foot on the shores of Oregon.’” When William was fourteen, his father wanted to send him to Scotland to be educated because his funds were tied up in England. On a trading trip, when they reached “Doctor Whitman’s missionary station at Waiilatpu, the entire plan changed. Whitman suggested that he could pay for an American college, Thomas repaying him with goods to sell. “‘Tom,’ said he, ‘I suppose you know that this country will one day become the property of the United States, although a British organization, Hudson’s Bay Company, now has temporary control; but the 26 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

time is coming when Uncle Sam’s mastery will be undisputed. I therefore wish you would send Bill to the college in which I was education in the Eastern states. Give him an American education, and let American principles and ideas be thoroughly inculcated in his youthful mind.’” With the matter settled William and his two brothers, John and Alexander, left their father and went with Missionary Jason Lee and party. William attended Fairfield College, Herkimer county, New York where he received his medical training. The two brothers went on to a Methodist training school at Wilberham, Massachusetts. The two brothers graduated and returned to the West with the first immigrants about 1842. [Evans, p.459-461]

William McKay plays an important part in Northwest history. The following year William, about 19 years, returned to work in the Mercantile business in Oregon City that his grandfather set up for him [his certificate would not be valid until he was 21 years old]. He went to California during the gold rush and returned to Oregon City shortly after the . This set much in action: Joe Meek was sent to Washington to present claims to bring Oregon Territory under the U.S. government; and Joseph Lane was made governor. Among Lane’s first acts was to call the Indians together at The Dalles and enforce the delivery of the actual murders of Dr. Whitman and party. The natives did this and the guilty were hanged in Oregon City. The chiefs present at the trial invited Doctor McKay to establish a trading-post in their midst, which was the beginning of settlement in Eastern Oregon. [Evans, p.459-461] McKay’s post was situated on a creek which bears his name, a short distance from Pendleton. He was successful until the Indian war of 1855. The treaty of 1855, in which all lands east of the Cascades to the Missouri river were purchased, occupation of settlers began. The discovery of gold in Idaho and other rich minerals in the area also increased settlement. This upset the natives and they declared war. Because Dr. McKay took a prominent part as secretary of council for Oregon, the Indians developed a mistrust of him and totally destroyed McKay’s property at his post. [Evans, p.459-461] In the fall of 1856, McKay acted as guide for the expeditions of Generals Wright and Steptoe; and he selected the site of Fort Walla Walla. In 1857 he married Miss Mary Campbell at The Dalles. From 1855 to 1861 William served as scout and interpreter. From 1861 to 1866, he was physician at the Warm Springs Indian reservation. In 1866 he commanded Warm Springs Indians scouts in the war with the Snake Indians. In 1868 he was transferred to the Umatilla Reservation as agency physician and in 1877 the family moved to Pendleton where William continued to practice medicine. [Evans, p.459-461]

Donald McKay: Indian Fighter, Scout, Medicine Man, “Indian Chief”

Donald McKay, son of Thomas and Wenix I McKay, married Tuuepum “Susan Warm Spring” and had one child, Minnie. Donald, who was born ten years after his brothers born to Cincola, did not receive the benefit of education. Beginning in 1852, he was employed as a scout, guide and interpreter for the U.S. Government. He worked with Capt. Ingalls, Geo. B. McClellan, Little Phil (Gen.) Sheridan, Capt. (Gen.) Grant, and participated in all the Indian troubles west of the Rockies from 1852 to 1874. Donald is the one who brought in Captain Jack of the Modocs—alive. “Donald never received the ten thousand dollars from the government, but he won a reputation as the bravest scout in the service, and in all his visits to the courts of Europe, feted and lionized, he never forgot the exciting events of the last war trail of the Modocs.” [Clark p.108] He traveled extensively, speaking English, German, French, Spanish, and many Indian tongues. In 1876 while in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, he with T. A. Edwards formed the

27 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Oregon Indian Medicine Company of Corry, Pennsylvania, and Donald got his tribe (the Warm Spring Indians) to gather remedies that he introduced as Real Indian Medicines. Six years later, they were shown by druggists how to prepare their medicines so they could be bottled and met with great success. He sold Modoc Indian Oil and Ka-ton-ka. [Clark p.vi-ix] Donald was, according to Clark, a chief among the Klamath Indians also the Warm Springs Indians, although the Warm Springs Indians deny this. [Clark, p.3] The Klamath tribe has not been contacted for verification. Donald may have called himself a chief to add to the sensationalism when he was traveling with William Cody’s Wild West Show. Of course, his mother was native and he was an Indian Scout.

Thomas’ family

Of Tom’s sons, William found “the good life” as a doctor, ministering to his fellow Redmen. Donald, a half brother, served as an interpreter to the Indian agent on a Umatilla reservation. Some became soldiers. Timmee’s two younger sons, John and Alexander, were officers who accompanied Tom when he went with a small army to punish the Cayuse, following the Whitman massacre in 1847. A son of Isabelle was in the army which defeated Captain Jack of the Modocs in the Modoc War 1873-1875. Tom became a prosperous farmer and entrepreneur of the Oregon County, both in French Prairie (In the Willamette Valley) and opposite Sauvie Island, near Scappoose.” [Fogdall, p 233]

List of References:

In addition to Christoph Miller’s material, six sources were used. Christoph has several of these. Bird, Annie Laurie, Thomas McKay, The Caxton Printers, Ltd., Caldwell, Idaho, 1972. Clark, Keith & Donna, Daring Donald McKay or The Last War Trail of the Modocs, Oregon Historical Society, Portland, Oregon, 1971. Evans, Elwood, editor, History of the Pacific Northwest : Oregon and Washington; embracing an account of the original discoveries on the Pacific coast of North America, and a description of the conquest, settlement and subjugation of the...original territory of Oregon; also interesting biographies of the earliest settlers; Portland, Oregon: North Pacific History Co., [1889] ; FHL has a digital copy available. [Dr. W. C. McKay, p.459-462] Fogdall, Alberta Brooks, Royal Family of the Columbia: Dr. John McLoughlin and His Family; Binford & Mort, Publishers, Portland, Oregon 97202, 336p, 1978, 1982. Lockley, Fred, History of the Columbia River Valley, S.J. Clarke Pub. Co., Chicago, 1928, 3428 pages; [Chapter V: Reminiscences by Lelia McKay, p.64-74.] Lockley, Fred, Visionaries, Mountain Men & Empire Builders, Rainy Day Press, 1982, 397 pages. FVRL

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Puget Sound Native Research

The Descendants of Ft. Nisqually Employees Association is a small group of people who descend from Ft. Nisqually and people involved with the Puget Sound Agricultural Society. Their website is www.ftnisquallydescendants.org and, according to Christoph Miller, will help in researching local native history. Roxanne Woodruff the president of the Ft Nisqually group reports the next meeting is Sunday October the 7th. It will be at the Liberty Inn at 1400 Wimmington Drive, DuPont, Washington, 98327, from Noon to 4 pm. If anyone gets lost, the Inn's phone # is (253) 912-8035. Membership is 5.00 a year and they meet twice a year. If you are interested, contact them. ~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~

28 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

John Ball – First Teacher in the Northwest by Jane Germann, CCGS’ Trail Breakers Editor

“Here [at Fort Vancouver] it was [that] he [William C. McKay, son of Thomas McKay] first received instruction, his young mind being trained by two Yankee teachers, John Bant [Ball is correct] of Massachusetts and Solomon H. Smith of New Hampshire, the first school-teachers that ever set foot on the shore of Oregon. They came across the Rockies with Captain Nathaniel Wyeth, the founder of the Pacific Fur and Fishing Company, of Boston, in 1832.” [Evans, p460] Dr. McLoughlin [William’s step grandfather] took my father [William McKay] to Fort Vancouver to be educated. His first teacher was John Ball. This was in 1832-33. When Mr. Ball went to the Sandwich Island in 1834, Dr. McLoughlin employed an English sailor as a teacher.” [Lockley3, Columbia Valley River, p73—as told by Lelia McKay]

On October 29th [1832] they [Captain Wyeth’s party] arrived at Fort Vancouver and were received most hospitality. “In speaking of his reception at Fort Vancouver, Ball says: ‘We were received at the fort as guests, without talk of pay. Not liking to live gratis, I asked the doctor, as he was called, being a physician, for some employment. He told me I was a guest. He did not expect to set me to work, but after further urging he said, if I were willing, he would like to have me teach his son and other boys about the fort. I, of course, gladly accepted the offer, so he sent the boy to my room to be instructed. They were all half-breed boys, of course, for there was not then a white woman in Oregon. The doctor’s wife was a Chippewa form Lake Superior. Then there was a Mrs. Douglas, a half-breed woman from Hudson Bay. I found the boys docile and attentive and they made good progress, for they are precocious. The old doctor used to come in a see the school and seemed much pleased and well satisfied. He said, ‘Ball, anyway, you have the reputation of teaching the first academy in Oregon.’” [Lockley4, Visionaries, p 157-158, Columbia River Valley p 212-213] Mr. Ball gave an account of the school at Fort Vancouver in a letter to Elwood Evans, author of the History of the Northwest. “The scholars came in talking in their respective languages – , Chinook, Klickitat, etc. I could not understand them, and when I called them to order, there was but one who understood me. As I had come from a land where discipline was expected in school management, I could not persuade myself that I could accomplish anything without order. I therefore issued my orders, and to my surprise, he who understood, joined issue with me upon my government in the school. While endeavoring to impress upon him the necessity of discipline and order in the school, and though him making such necessity appreciated by his associated, Dr. McLouglin, chief factor, entered. To the Doctor I explained my difficulty. He investigated my complaint, found my statement correct, and at once made such an example of the refractory boy that I never afterward experienced any trouble in governing. I continued in the school over eighteen months*(see endnote)5, during which the scholars learned to speak English. Several could repeat some of Murray’s grammar verbatim. Some had gone through arithmetic, and upon review copied it – entirely. These copies were afterward used as school books, there having been only one printed copy at Fort Vancouver. The school number twenty-five pupils.” [Horner6, , John Ball, p67-68]

He was in his late thirties when in the spring of 1832, he joined a Mr. Wyeth of Boston, on a trip to Oregon. Later John wrote of the geological features of Oregon and sent it to Prof. Amos Eaton, of Troy. His letter dispatched by Hudson Bay Express crossed the mountains at latitude 52 degrees, then via lakes Winnipeg and Superior to Montreal and the states. This is the first account of the geology of Oregon. In Missouri they joined up with Wm. Sublette and his company of 80 men and 200-300 horses. Mr. Wyeth, Mr. Ball and ten of their party joined Milton Sublette, brother of William, to go on west. [Kent7, p 945] On the Green River at Pierre’s Hole, an Indian with the Sublette party, Antoine, killed the Blackfoot chief they were conferring with because the chief had killed Antoine’s father. [Lockley, Columbia River Valley, p 211] This

3 Fred Lockley, History of the Columbia River Valley, S.J. Clarke Pub. Co., Chicago, 1928, 3428 pages 4 Fred Lockley, Visionaries, Mountain Men & Empire Builders, Rainy Day Press, 1982, 397 pages 5 John Ball arrived Oct 29, 1832, taught school in January of 1833, by Spring (1833) was a farmer in the Willamette Valley. In Oct 1833, he started his journey back to the east coast of the United States. 6 Horner, John B., Oregon history and early literature : a pictorial narrative of the Pacific Northwest , Portland, Or.: J.K. Gill Co., 1931, 445 pgs. 7 Kent = History of Kent County, Michigan: together with sketches of its cities, villages and townships; biographies of representative citizens; history of Michigan, 1881; p 944-950. [FHL Digital Book] 29 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

encounter resulted in the loss of several men and wounding of others, Mr. Ball and his comrades taking no part except to care for the wounded. They continued to Fort Vancouver, then under British control, and wintered there. [Kent, p 945] It was this winter he volunteered to teach.

In the spring, when John became more interested in trying farming to gain a profit, his companion Solomon Howard Smith, who had traveled with Wyeth’s expedition, became teacher. With farming supplies borrowed from McLoughlin, John found land in French Prairie [Oregon] along the Willamette to undertake his venture. The anticipated influx of pioneers did not come and on September 20, 1833, he sold his crop to move on. John and Sinclair traveled from Fort Vancouver to Fort George (Astoria) with the botanist, Mr. Douglas, Mr Finlayson and two of Wyeth’s party. Then in Oct they sailed to the area now known as San Francisco, and continued on 6 January, 1834, for the Sandwich Islands on the whaling ship Nautilus. While in San Francisco, he met the Governor of the territory, then under Mexican control. They sailed to Honolulu and an old acquaintance, Mr. Brinsmad, introduced him to local merchants and missionaries. He spent Christmas dinner at Mr. Hinkley’s home, and met native king Tamehameha II. From there he embarked an American whaler, rounding the Cape and had to put into Rio Janeiro, Brazil, for repairs of a broken mast. There he had an opportunity to board a schooner or man of war, the Boxer, under command of Lieut. Farragut, later Admiral. He finally made it back to Lansingburg and practiced law in Troy for two years. In 1836 he joined Brinsmad, Leonard & Whipple in a land venture. [Lockley, Columbia River Valley, p 213-214 and Kent, p 946]

John Ball was the tenth child and Sarah, his oldest sister, was 20 years his senior. As with all New England children, they worked. [Lockley, Visionaries, p 151.] He was born at Hebron, N. H., Nov. 12, 1794, high on a hill [Tenny Hill] with a view for 30 miles. His parents were native of Hollis, N. Y., and emigrated to Hebron before the Revolutionary war, going 25 miles beyond the last settler, about 1001 miles from Boston. [Kent, p 944] There was always work around the farm and picking up stones so plows could work the fields was always at hand. Mr. Ball’s father had little education, but his mother was fond of reading and John picked up a large part of his education from the Bible, Watts’ Hymns, Webster’s Spelling Book, Morse’s Geography, and Adams’ Arithmetic. It was custom to stay and help with the farm work until reaching the age of twenty-one. He attended a private school kept by a Rev. Rolph at Groton, walking the four miles to and from school daily for a fall and winter. Later, he taught a writing school and then in a district school in Vermont. After that he attended Salisbury Academy, at Franklin, N.Y., where he studied Latin and Greek. The principal recommended him to President Brown of Dartmouth College and he passed muster in spite of attending only four years of school altogether. [Lockley, Visionaries, p 151] John entered Dartmouth College in 1816. He worked his way through, not having much money and graduated in 1820. Then he went to Lansingburg, N. Y., where a brother-in-law Wm. Powers resided, to study Law and taught school for his support. In 1822 he went to Darien, Georgia, spending 18 hours in a wrecked vessel on a sand-bar five miles from the Georgia coast. He taught school and read their law, much of which related to slavery. Observing the effect of slavery on society, he returned to Lansingburg. In 1824 he was admitted as an attorney of the Supreme Court of the state, at Utica, and went into partnership with Jacob C. Lansing. In 1827 he was elected Justice of the Peace. His brother- in-law died and John Ball assisted his sister in carrying on the business until all indebtedness had been paid. [Kent, p 944]

After his worldly adventure, in the spring of 1837, Mr. Ball made a permanent home at Grand Rapids and at the same time was elected representative to the State for the Grand Rapids District. The next years were spent practicing law and working with various leaders including selecting for Michigan the grant of 500,000 acres at the request of Governor Barry. By 1848, Mr. Ball joined others in raising $2,500 to build a school-house and he became the School Director, aiding matters pertaining to schools for 20 years. [Kent, p 944]

On New Year eve, 1850, John Ball married Mary T. Webster, of Plymouth, N. H., and had 10 children, 5 dying in infancy. While traveling extensively throughout the south following the War, he found people reconciling themselves to the changes and the negro much different from his experience in 1822. He wanted to travel and took his family to Geneva, Switzerland, making his home there while traveling Europe. After two years, he returned to Grand Rapids. [Kent, p 950]

30 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

The Ball Family Lineage from their arrival from England to Grand Rapids, Michigan. 1) Nathaniel (1618-1706) & Mary (Mousal) Ball Vancouver’s John Ball 2) Nathaniel (1663–1725) & Mary (Brooks) Ball Park is located in the 3) Nathaniel (1692-1749) & Sarah (Baker) Ball Hough neighborhood, 4) Ebenzer (1721-1790) & Sarah (Goodkin) Ball 5) Nathaniel (1751-1834) & Sarah (Nevins) Ball south of West Fourth 6) John (1794-1884) & Mary (Webster) Ball Plain Blvd on Kauffman rd In 1997 John Miller Ball of Atlanta, Georgia and Josephine (Ball) Brokaw of at 23 Street. It is a Traverse City, Michigan, finished years of compiling the Ball Family Lineage city block large with they entitled; A Brief History of the Ball Family; Our Family Line. It relates the play equipment and family’s migration from Massachusetts to New Hampshire to New York to Picnic tables, open Michigan and beyond. Also included is a report of Deborah (Ball) Powers, John’s sister, who after the death of her husband (William Powers in 1829 of from 7 am to dusk. an oil cloth factory fire) she becomes the first self-made American millionairess by the mid-1800s. [http://powersbehindgr.wordpress.com/ball-family/]

Genealogical Summary: John Ball was born on Nov. 12, 1794, at Tenny Hill, Hebron, Grafton County, New Hampshire to Nathaniel Ball (1751 - 1834) and Sarah Nevins Ball (1753 - 1843) and died Feb. 5, 1884, at Grand Rapids, Kent County, Michigan. On December 31, 1850, he married Mary Thompson Webster (1826 - 1893) and they had five surviving children; Frank Webster Ball born in Michigan in 1851 – died 1915); Kate Webster Ball Powers born in Michigan in 1854 – died 1937; Flora Ball Hopkins born in Michigan in 1858 - died 1954; Lucy Ball born in Michigan in 1861 – died 1936; and John Helvetia Ball born while on a two year trip in Switzerland in 1872 – died 1905.

Some interesting John Ball Facts:

“He is first and foremost remembered as Oregon’s first school teacher. At the Champoeg State Heritage area – an Oregon State Park on the Willamette River, John Ball’s farm is duly noted and honored as “the first American farm in the Northwest.” Also significant in Oregon history in their contribution to the war effort in World War II, some 149 Liberty Ships” were built in Portland. One of them was christened “John Ball.” [http://www.hebronhistsoc.org/A_Hebron_Connection_with_Portland-_Oregon.pdf; A Hebron Connection with Portland, Oregon by Howard Oedel] His scientific observations, the natural history of the country, the volcanic mountains, and other observations were sent to Prof Amos Eaton of Troy – the first written account of the geology of Oregon. [History of Kent County, p 946-7]. He donated the land in Grand Rapids, Michigan, that is now John Ball Park and John Ball Zoo. He originally developed the museum in 1854, along with the associates of his law firm, and the scientific community, as the Grand Rapids Lyceum of Natural History. The intention of this fledgling organization was to bring together numerous private collections and allow people to study the different artifacts and specimens. [http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1016&context=gvjh] John Ball (1794-1884) is memorialized by a bronze figure of himself seated on a granite bench with two children. The figures of the children were modeled by Virginia and Albert Ellis Ball, great-grandchildren of this Grand Rapids pioneer. Created by the noted sculptor Pompeo Luigi Coppini (1870-1957) from a design by Gertrude Van Houten of Grand Rapids, the statue was dedicated in August 1925. Generations of children have posed for photographs beside Albert Ellis and Virginia on John Ball’s lap. The statue is individually listed as a Grand Rapids Historic Landmark. Rebecca Smith Hoffman: [http://www.historygrandrapids.org/explore.php?cat=6&essay=38]

Learn more about John Ball by reading Born to Wander, an autobiography by John Ball.

31 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Solomon Howard Smith Second Teacher of Oregon Country by Jane Germann, CCGS’ Trail Breakers Editor

Born December 26, 1809 at Lebanon, New Hampshire, Solomon Howard Smith was from military stock: his maternal grandfather a Revolutionary soldier and his father an assistant surgeon in the war of 1812, dying in Plattsburgh, New York in 1813. Solomon studied medicine with his uncle Doctor Haven Foster and in 1832 joined Captain Wyeth’s party traveling to the West Coast. He survived the William Sublette rendezvous of the Green River at Pierre’s Hole. He succeed Mr. Ball as teacher of the school, billing out the term of which but two weeks* had been taught, and then following with a second term. Solomon married Celiast (also known by her Christian name, Helen), who was born in 1803, the daughter of Coboway, chief of the Clatsops. She first married Hudson’s Bay Company man Porier, the baker at Fort George. They had three children and 1824 came to Fort Vancouver. [Evans, History of the Pacific Northwest: Oregon and Washington … ; Portland, Oregon: North Pacific History Co., [1889], p 569-571. ] Silas B. Smith, son of Solomon, says his father taught two years for $80/year, teaching nine months in the year. In 1834 he took a Clatsop woman at Vancouver who had lived with a Frenchman. She was a chief’s daughter and sister to Mrs. Louis La Bronte, of Yamhill. [Clarke, S. A. Pioneer days of Oregon history, Portland: J.K. Gill Co., 1905, 757 pgs; Ch. XLII – Story of Solomon Smith]

*Editor’s note: Apparently John Ball, known as the first teacher of the Pacific Northwest, taught for only two weeks. Evans in History of the Pacific Northwest, Vol. 1, page 117, indicates that John Ball was a failure at teaching the young men. Nonetheless he holds the distinction. He just happened to be at the right place at the right time to get this honor. This goes for his distinction of being the first American farmer in the Willamette Valley. He apparently spent about two years in the area (Oct 1932-Sept 1934). He wrote his geology of Oregon and later about his amazing adventures. In Grand Rapids, Michigan, he made a name for himself and was rewarded with several honors. Alo, see footnote number 5, page 29.

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Is a Solar Flare a Threat to your Genealogy?

Have you backed up your genealogical information enough that if a solar flare comes along you would be able to reconstruct it? We certainly don’t have to make a hard copy of everything, but do we have enough essential information that we could find those hard to find sources? Census information is easily found, we just need to have the reference so it’s easier. So you have a hard copy of other sources? In 1859, on the first day of September, British astronomer Richard Carrington recorded a rare “white light solar flare.” On the second the northern hemisphere was aglow with red, blue and green auroras that were reported in numerous newspapers. It is recorded that the reports could be read at night by the glow. Telegraph wires burst into flames and scorched their paper printouts. Operators were shocked and transmission was interrupted or continued working hours after being unplugged. It lasted for two days before fading. Called the Carrington flare of 1859 after its discoverer, it created quite a story. [http://greekgeek.hubpages.com/hub/massive-solar-flare-1859] Do we know what would happen with today’s electronics? Some have suggested that we might lose our electrical grids and be plunged back into the dark ages. What about our cars that depend so much on computer technology. So we need to protect our work by placing copies into protected places (surrounded by rubber?). I am enjoying the information so readily found on the computer, so I hope this is a very long time off. 2014 is supposed to be a solar flare increase year. Are you prepared, just in case? The message is the same as always:

Back up, BACK UP, B A C K U P !!!!

32 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

THE VANCOUVER INDEPENDENT

The Vancouver Independent of Vancouver, Washington Territory was abstracted several years ago by CCGS members. Jane Germann is formatting it for the Trail Breakers. (The page and column number when known are in parenthesis.)

Vancouver Independent The January number of the “West Shore” comes to us elaborately illustrated with lithographic views of Thursday, February 6, 1879 Victoria, B. C., This journal is steadily growing in Volume 4 – No. 24 merit. The father of Capt. Jas. T. Gray and A. W. Gray was page 3, col. 1: recently quite seriously bruised by having a log rolled N. H. Bloomfield, of Kalama, paid our --- a visit on over him while at work on his farm near Astoria. th Friday last. The Portland Bee says that the 18 Infantry is said st Mrs. G. W. Durgin returned home from San to be the regiment that will soon replace the 21 in this Francisco on Wednesday. department. During the war the first names regiment J. D. Wintler has returned home form the made a gallant record, and formed part of “Sherman’s Sandwich Islands, arriving up on the Idaho. bummers” From Atlanta to the sea. Oscar Harrison has been appointed to a position Local. in the commissary department at Fort Vancouver. Hand Crushed.—William Miller, at work in Round’s Washington’s birthday is close at hand, but we mill at Union Ridge, met with a very serious accident have not heard of any proposed celebrations in this last Friday. In some way he had his hand caught in the city. machinery, and it was fearfully crushed. He had Mr. C. Olsen, of La Center, who was bruised by a surgical aid as soon as possible, and has hopes of heavy fall not long since, in now recovering rapidly. avoiding amputation, but will be partially crippled in any A letter from Samuel Robinsons remains uncalled event. for in this office of Wells, Fargo & Co.’s Express, Adjudged Inane.—On Saturday last James Burke, Vancouver. son of John Burke, was taken to East Portland and The residence of the Muckel Brothers, well consigned to the Insane Asylum. A few weeks ago he known in Vancouver, was destroyed by fire at St. was married to a daughter of Patrick O’Donnell at the Helens on Monday. Battle Ground. The wad termination of his honeymoon McCormick is on the war path with a new history casts a gloom over his friends and family, and embitter of the world, and his friends can do worse than to the life of his young wife. purchase the book of him. A Relic.—The marble slab used by C. R. Stegert in W. B. Daniels returned on Tuesday form a trip to his Vancouver meat market, was the first piece of the Dalles. His mother went up with him, and will marble imported into Portland for such use, arriving visit there for a time. thee in 1859, for Johnson & Perkins, and now stands The Tacoma Times, the organ of Col. Pickett, has as it was first set up, twenty years ago. The choice cuts gone down and suspended. This is a hard winter on of thousands of fat beeves have pressed its polished the newspapers of this coast. surface, and still there is room for more. The Chief Quartermaster of the Department will Tompkin’s Landing.—This season a dock is to be employ an interpreter for the Indian prisoners of war, built at this point, which if opposite Rooster Rock, on now in confinement at Fort Vancouver. the Columbia river, the upper end of the route traversed The wife of John Eddings, Esq., last night was by the steamer Traveler. It is also stated that Portland given a spoonful of ammonia in place of some parties are going to build a store and put in goods at medicine in a similar bottle. She has suffered very that place. The settlers thereabouts have long been in severely from it. want of those conveniences. We have the privilege of congratulating W. B. Patterson, a brother “print,” upon the accession of a page 3, col. 2: son in his family. May their shadows never grown Reservoirs—At the meeting of the City Council on less. Monday evening on evidence was passed to second M. C. Henslee, who has purchased the Durgin reading, authorizing the building of three new lots opposite H. H. Gridley’s residence, is going to reservoirs; one between the residence of Mr. C. H. build, and work will soon be commenced on his new Whitney and the Home of Providence; on near D. F. dwelling. Schuele’s residence, and one on the corner near Dr.

33 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Wall’s drug store. This is a move in the right direction, delicious, and highly appreciated by all. The company insuring better safety for much valuable property, and dispersed about 12 o’clock, and so ended the best as good use as can be made of city funds. attended and most successful social Vancouver has Thrown From a Horse.—On Sunday, the 20th of seen for many a day. The collection netted #31. January, Miss Lacy Gillihan, daughter of G. H. Gillihan of Mill Plain, went to visit at the house of Jacob page 3, col. 3 Dubeck, riding on a farm horse usually regarded as Military Items. st faithful and steady. On the return trip he became frisky, Captain Evan Miles 21 Infantry, formerly stationed and during the execution of some extra antics he threw here, is visiting his friends at the garrison. Miss Gillihan, who was very severely bruised, and The Sully Amateurs intended giving another of their thought to be seriously injured at first. She has now entreating performances tomorrow evening. nearly recovered from the effects of her tumble. The Bannack and Piute Indians prisoners clad in The Petrain Sale came off on Saturday last. Anton Uncle Sam’s uniform are being made useful working on Young bid in the 160 acres at the Battle Ground at the new roads at the post. $1.00 per acre, and 240 acres on For the Plain for Major A. H. Nickerson, Adjutant General of this $1,100. M. Wintler bid in the 320 acres at Burnt Bridge Department, as we learn, been order to duty in creed for $1,360. One hundred acres form the lover Washington. His successor here has not as yet been end of the Van Alman place were bid in by T. S. announced. Gillihan for $1,800; over 200 acres of the homestead Capt. Merriman, U. S. Navy and Colonel C. L. remain unsold. The prices realized on this forced sale Gilliespie and D. P. Hancock, Capt. D. Perry, J. S. are regarded as much below the read value of the Conrad and C. A. Dempsey, U.S.A. have been visiting property sold. the post during the week. Tulalip Agent.—Mr. John O’Keane, of Vancouver, The officers of the post and their ladies enjoyed a recently appointed Indian agent at the Tulalip pleasant social hop at the Post reading room last Friday reservation, on Monday received his commission and .. [no names.] A detachment of sixty recruits under command of instructions. As soon as he can settle important th business on hand, by Monday probably, he will depart Lieut. Totten, 4 Artillery, arrived here yesterday, for Puget Sound to assume the duties of this office. We coming up from San Francisco of the Idaho. The men st predict that “Mr. O’Keane will become one of the best are detained for the 1 Cavalry at Walla Walla, and will civil appointees every make to such a position, as he is remain there till navigation on the upper river opens. thoroughly competent, and above all, he is honest. There were received this week at the U. S. Arsenal That is a sent-off he can get from all Vancouver, where here two breech loading cannons of the Hotchkiss he has lived form any years. pattern. These guns are made of steel, very light in Mr. Elliot’s Lecture.—At the open temperance weight and simple in construction and carry a projectile meeting Tuesday evening at the M.E. Church, Rev. a distance of 3 miles. Being easily packed upon mules T.L. Elliot delivered the lecture . . . long article. they are particularly valuable in Indian war fare, and Social.—Owing to the fact that the Independent was General Howard has acquired these two guns—the U. about ready for going to press Wednesday evening of S. Government owing but five in all – to be ready for last week, we could not appropriately notice the social any trouble that may arise the coming summer. at Mr. J. G. Blake’s until this week. The affair was gotten up by Mr. and Mrs. Blake, for the benefit of the Klickitat Items. pastor of the M.E. Church in Vancouver. The invitation The Commissioner’s Court assembled at Rockland was a general one to the whole community, and we last Monday. The principal business before them was should judge form the way the house filled up about 8 the contest over the ferry franchise at Rockland. The o’clock that everybody and his wife accepted the bar of the court bristled with lawyers. Messrs. W. Lair initiation. Social chit-chat, music and a general good Hill, J. Condon and R. O. Dunbar appeared for Foster time in the various ways adopted on such occasions and Nelson, and Co. Gates and Mr. Atwater for the was the order of he evening. Of the songs, one was constituents. The commissioners decided in favor of worthy of special mention, that highly melodious and Nelson & Foster. These gentlemen are the present effecting ballad entitled, “Three black crows sat on a owners of the franchise, and design putting on a steam tree,” &c., dramatically rendered in the key of B flat by ferry. the well known “prima donners” Messrs. Batchelder, The advent of Capt. Winter’s cavalry command in Gray and Blake. The potato Masher baton wielded by charge of the Malheur Indians enroute for Yakima Mr. Batchelder added solemnity to the music, and its Indian Reservation has scatter some money in the safe to say there was not a dry eye in the audience at county, which helps to smooth over the disgust caused the close of the sublime spectacle. The refreshments by so large an addition to their red brethren. furnished the guests by Mrs. Blake were delicate and H. T. Levins, the auditor of the county, will move his office next week to Goldendale, the new county seat. 34 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Mr. L. is in poor health but hoped the change will be years she resided in this place, her husband being beneficial, and his friends share this hope. Chaplain at the military post. Here she made a great many friends who became warmly attached to her, and Thomas Paine. sincerely regretted her departure to the east. She was Wednesday of last week being the 139th anniversary a loving wife and companion, devout and constant in of the birth of Thomas Paine, … (large article about ) her religious duties, and a kind and generous friend to gathering in the evening at Brant’s Hall about one the poor, the sick, and the afflicted. Dr. McCarty had hundred strong, and organized by elected F. W. Bier, but just learned by telegraph of the death of his beloved Esq., President of the meeting, who after a few daughter, Mrs. Crawford, when this second introductory remarks. bereavement came to bow him down with grief. The Some sheep have died and much stock has suffered heartfelt sympathy of his many friends here is extended on the ranges of the Palouse county this winter, for to him, as well as to the bereaved family of Mr. want of sheds and feed when the mercury was down to Crawford, in this double affliction. 6 below. A party of Walla Walla gents went in the mountains Obituary hunting four weeks ago and were “snowed in.” After a Dr. William H. Goddard died at the residence of his fortnight their commissary department went below zero father in Clarke county, W. T., January 7th, 1879, of and they made their way on snow shoes to the consumption, aged 41 years, 2 months, 17 days. He settlements with many trying adventures. was born in Champaign county, Ohio, and emigrated to this country with his parents in 1868 [?]. where he spent page 3, col. 4 most of his life. Brother Goddard was converted Card of Thanks.—I take this method of informing the under the ministry of Father Gerrish, and united with friends of Mrs. Lambert though the columns of your the M. E. church, of which eh remained a faithful worthy paper of recovery form her late sickness, also member until his death. He was licensed to exhort in thanking the friends generally for their kindness in the church by Rev. S. Mathew, in 1866 [?], and also to administering ot her wants in careful nursing, and the preach the gospel, by the quarterly conference of attention manifested in every respect. I never saw such Vancouver charge in 1857. In 1860 [?] he was in the manifestations of respecting all of the society that I active itinerant work in the Oregon annual conference, have every lived in, from the Atlantic to the Pacific. I and was ordained a deacon at Eugene City, August 18, have been a member of societies here it was made the 1869 [?], by Bishop Kingsley. As long as his health duty to b compulsion of administer to the wants of the permitted, the church recognized his “fits, grace, and sick, gut never have I seen such a great display of true usefulness,’ by calling hjim to active official positions in charity until in this came for which we extend our most its work. After this he took to the study of medicine, since thanks. Sarah & D. H. Lambert and adopting the hygienic and physical system of practice was successful in many instances in relieving W. J. Walker of Washington county a few days since the pain and suffering of his fellow man. On the fly leaf picked up in the brush a watch which was lost by W. G. of one of his note books I find the following prayer: Scoggin some 15 years ago. It is a Geneva watch “Father of heaven and earth, sealst me in the work thou costing $100, looking but little the works for its sleep of wilt have me to do; give me at all times a clear 15 years, and the works are still bright and dry. understanding of my duty to thee and to my fellow men; make me to know thy hidden truth, and do thou teach Married. me wisdom. I am unworthy of thy blessings, but I only At the Pacific hotel, Feb. 3, 1879, by S. D. Maxon, J. ask to receive what thy son my savior has purchased P., William Griffith and Minnie Mayo, both of Portland, for me. O, grant me his power and his blessings, Oregon. through his blood which was shed for me, and help me At the residence of Martin Gillihan, Sauvie’s Island, to be humble and thankful for all; bless me that others Jan. 29, 1879, S. Cole and Miss P. Gillihan. may share thy joy and truth, for Christ’s sake, Amen.” Born. Such was his trust in God; Such his faith in the divine In Vancouver, Feb 1, 1879, to the wife of W. B. promises. The writer visited him several times during Patterson, a son. his last illness, and ___ as most all others who visited - At Mill Plain, Feb. 3, 1879, to the wife of John Bird, --- that brother Goddard was firm in his – and hope a son. unto the last * * * He died as he lived, in peace with Died. God and all men. ____ In Washington, D. C., Wednesday, Jan. 29 [23?], 1879, Mrs. Lusannah McCarty, wife of the Rev. John page 3, col. 5 McCarty, D. D., about 70 [76?] years of age. Vigilance Many are the friends who will learn with deep sorrow From Powells Valley, Jan. 27, 1879 of the death of this most estimable lady. For many

35 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

[a warning paraphrased here:] A lady, (at present 1879, or within five days thereafter, and proceed to stopping with her sister, who lives in the neighborhood.) review and relocate said road according to the prayer of Mrs. May Lovelace and her nephew John Clark, were this petition. returning on horseback form a protracted meeting in an School district No. 19 subdivided, and a new school adjoining neighborhood about four miles distance from district to b e designated ad district No. 50 (description their homes. between 10 and 11 o’clock in the night, . . . follows). saw two men skulking near the road – prepare to The following claims allowed, to-wit: defend yourself. Martin Christensen, keeping indigent man, $30.00 Wm. Ginder, digging grave, $3.00 Legal notices: W. F. Zeep, keeping paupers, $94.83 William C. Hazard plaintiff and H. J. G. Maxon, Second Day. Anabella Maxon, N.T. Caton, and L. B. Hash The following claims allowed, to-wit: defendants, John H. Fletcher, Sheriff of Clarke C. H. Steward, school superintendent’s fees, $28.23 County. R. M. Davis, M. D., medical services, $4.25 Lucinda Denvers vs. John J. Denvers; Roger S. G. T. McConnell, fuel for clerk’s office, $12.50 Greene, Esq., Judge of District Court (Dec. 16, 1878) J. H. Fletcher, sheriff, $6.00 R. G. O’Brien, Clerk, G. T., McDonnell, Deputy, J. H. Fletcher, lock for jail, x2.75 Joseph M Fletcher and G. H. Steward, plaintiff’s Alex. McAndrew, surveying roads, $25.60 attorneys. J. O. Smith, keeping prisoners, $84.00 Hugh Byrne, administrator of the estae of William Chas. Brown, Auditor’s fees, $150.60 O’Neil, (29th day of January, 1879), William Ranck, Himes & Co., printing, $18.00 Judge of said Court. Mrs. H. H. Carpenter, articles of Mrs. Ernest and John T. Lovelace, deceased, Benjamin F. Shaw, family, $30.00 executor of will, William Ranck, Judge. Wm. Billings, keeping prisoners, $202.25 Leverich & Thornton, coffin, $12.00 J. C. Miller, articles for Mrs. Peterson and family, $13.80 Vancouver Independent Vancouver Independent, advertising and printing, $63.00 February 13, 1879 Fred W. Bier, treasurer’s fees, $14.30 Vol 4 No. 25 Abram Gentis, account erroneous assessment, $10.80 In the matter of ____ Johnson, adjudged insane, the page 2, cols 2 & 3: the following are commission following costs were allowed, to-wit: proceeding and enough information is included to give Wm. Ginder, probate judge, $11.60 the reader a gist of the information, which is often short. E. A. Slocum, deputy sheriff, $3.90 Dr. J. R. Smith, examining physician, $10.00 Proceeding of the Board of County Commissioners. Edward Carrigan, witness, $2.00 February Term, 1879 J. O. Smith, jailer, $26.00 First Day. J. O. Smith, conveyance, $4.00 Monday, February 3, 1879 J. H. Fletcher, conveying Johnson to asylum, $59.50. Board met pursuant to law. Present: H. C. Road: sec 2, T5N R2E: W. J. Chapman, W. H. Blackwood, J. H. Alexander and Lindley Meeker, Hitchcock and S. D. Clifford, viewers; Ira Spencer Commissioners; J. H. Fletcher, Sheriff, and Chas. and E. Johnston chainman; and James Bryan, Brown, Clerk. axman, each allows $4 for two days’ service. H. C. Blackwood elected chairman of the Board. Road: sec 7, T5N R1E to sec 7 T5N R2E, no names. The official bonds of J.H. Fletcher, sheriff; Fred W. Road: mouth of Cedar creek to se cornes of sec 12 Bier, treasurer; Edwin Sparks, assessor; Wm. Ranck, T5N R1E; J. W. Colvin and E. J. Colvin viewers; John probate judge; Robert Robb, school superintendent; H. Williams and Charles Williams, chainmen, and A. and Chas. Brown, County Auditor, examined and C. Reid, axmen, allowed $4 or two days’ service. approved. Road: survey between U. S. Military Reservation and Petition of M. Wintler and others of the review and re- west line of Louis Leiser’s donation land claim location of the county road leading from the U. S. received. Military Reservation to Lieser’s donation claim Warrant for $100 F. G. Lawton, supervisor road district received, and a review and survey ordered. Stephen No. 25 to be equitably disbursed among those Winterberger, Joseph Dixon and Uriah D. Groat performing on Washougal bridge. appointed viewers, and instructed to meet at Louis Boundaries of road districts 2, 3, 4, 5, 16, 17, 26 & 28 Leiser’s west line, on Tuesday, the 4th day of February, described.

36 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

New Road as 10, dist. No. 34, organized: near Valentine’s day. It is to be a grand affair. Pieper’s … It is expected that Prof. Fred B. Huebner will perform The north half of section 16, T4N R2E (school land) one of his most excellent violin solos at the concert of lease to J. A. Burley for six years for yearly rental of the Choral Society on Monday evening. $20 per year. A lodge of the Ancient Order of United Workingmen The South-east quarter of section 16 T4N R2E (school was instituted in Vancouver last week. It is a land) leased to Andrew Kauth for term of six years for beneficiary order for laboring men principally. yearly rental of $10. The Western Union Telegraph officer, and Third Day. consequently the office of the County Treasurer, F. W. Vancouver Water Co. $9.00 Bier, has been removed to the _ent of Dupuis’s store. The county auditor was ordered and instructed to John B. Smith, respected parent of Dr. Randolph notify W. F. Zeek, keeper of the county poor, that this Smith of this city, has been re-appointed agent of the county will not be responsible for the care and keeping Warm Spring Indians, a position he has ___ occupied of Henry Boardwell and Mrs. Neoma Zeek after the many years. 20th day of February 1879, and after said date the said Wm. Goldbeck, Esq., familiarly called “old Billy” by Henry Boardwell and Neoma Zeek will not be the boys, made one of his semi-occasional visits to recognized as paupers or charges upon the county. Vancouver on Monday, and intent ot see all his friends, H. C. Blackwood, Commissioner, allowed for 3 days of whom he has many. and mileage, $21.00 Wm. Love, a dairyman living on the Columbia slough J. H. Alexander, Commissioner, allowed for 3 days and opposite this city, a son of Capt. Love of the Traveler, mileage, $19.50 on Tuesday drowned himself in the slough, while J. H. Fletcher, Sheriff, allowed ofr 3 days’ attendance, laboring under temporary insanity. The body was $9.00 recovered the same. day. Board adjourned sine die. Local. H. C. Blackwood, Chiarman Revival. A friend at Castle Rock writes us that after a Attest: Chas. Brown, Auditor and Ex-officio Clerk. series of seventeen days the meeting held at Arkansas Church, under the control of the Christian Church of Page 3, col. 1 Cowlitz county, closed on the 10th inst., with the Edgar Bateman wants to sell his house and lot. addition of nine new converts. The meeting was Jas. P. Gordon has been on the sick list this week. conducted by Rev. Thomas Morgan. Arkansas seem Frank Sauvie came over form his island home to pay to be a stirring neighborhood. Vancouver a visit on Monday. Battle Ground Item. Wm. Pieper warms the boys to John O’Keane departed form Portland yesterday, on get their ‘biled shirts” ready for the 21st. A debating his way to the Tulalip reservation. society has been organized under the name of the The body of Mrs. Timmon, formerly Miss Martin, Flatwoods Literary Society, in the flatwood district. Jas. was brought to Vancouver this morning. O’Donnell has recovered form the injured he received Passengers from up the report two feet of snow at the by a fall. Banzer & Proebstel are dong a good Dalles. That will be hard on the stock. business at their logging camp on the Lewis river at N. Dupuis, Sr., made about 12 pounds of maple Hall’s bridge. J.B.G. sugar from the trees about his corner this month. Born. Gus Ebert is once more in his shop at the anvil[?], In Vancouver, Feb. 6, 1879, to the wife of H. Harte, a but has not fully recovered from his broken ankle. son. Portland papers please copy. Judge Dennison put in his appearance at Vancouver Died. Tuesday, with his little law book under his arm. In Vancouver, Feb. 7th, 1879, Hugh, infant son of H. Henry Heitman has so far recovered from his serve P. and Maggie Harte. Portland paper please copy. attack of last week as to be out on the street again. The photographs of the condemned murders, page 3, col. 2 Johnson and Brown, can be seen at the Young Flouring Mill.—Mr. Wm. Stevens and his son-in-law, America. Mr. Moore, are going to put up a flouring mill in A large drove of cattle passed down on the Cascades Vancouver at the lower end of Main street. The timbers boat on Monday, the first shipment of stock since 1879 for the dock to be connected therewith, and other commenced. material for the mill, are now being prepared, and the Sam Burnheim, who was so badly hurt at Stone’s work will be pushed right along. mill, has been taken to Portland to the hospital, and is “Atlas, Poor Tray.”—One of the notable residents of now rapidly recovering. Vancouver ignominiously perished on Saturday last. The employees of the Cascades Railroad will give a He was a dog, a Dutch dog with a French name, grand ball at Moffet’s hall of Friday evening St. “Trocheau,” to which he has answered for nine years at

37 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

the call of his master, Anton Young. He was a “sooner Fort Simcoe to inform Moses of the answer form dog,” for he would sooner take a live pig by the ear than Washington to his request for a reservation on the eat most any other kind of meat. No other dog has such upper Columbia. Lieut. Wood will be absent two or a peculiarly abbreviated narrative as he, and none other three weeks. was over held out so steadily on a perpetual angle of 45 General Howard intents to have the Cavalry degrees. It pointed ever truly above the dog haven, companies in this Department ready to take the field at where boot jacks and brick bats are unknown, and a moments notice if required, and to this end has where no crusty teamster will ever have another ordered and immediate purchase of new horses to opportunity to bore a hole through his ugly carcass. He replace old and worn out stock. One hundred and was not a handsome dog, but was ever faithful. As a twenty horses will be purchases at Walla Walla, thirty- mark of respect to his memory all way-up dogs in three at Fort Klamath, and twenty one at Boise City. A Vancouver are wearing crap, and will refrain form board of officers will be in session at each of the above baying at the moon for a space of 21 days. names placed to inspect animals offered. The Donation Land Law.—Hon. R. B. Kinne, special agent of the Land Office of the Interior Department at An Indian named George Washington, who has just Washington, has been detailed to examine all donation crossed over form Eastern Washington to Seattle on applications and proofs now on file in the several land snow shoes, reports seven feet of snow on the summit offices in Oregon and Washington Territory, and report of the Cascades. their status and condition. He has been instructed to John McCarthy was severely injured at the locate all donation claims on the amps and tract books Cascades last Thursday by a falling timber, the end of in the local offices, and make copies of all the papers which struck him on the head. The bones of the face appertaining to each claim now on file in the different were laid bare by the force of the blow and presented a local land officers in Oregon and this Territory, and very ugly wound. McCarthy was brought to Portland have the originals forward to the commissioner of the and sent to St. Vincent’s hospital. general land office. As there have been many grants Oregon. and appropriation of public land to various companies, Several head of cattle died in Polk county during the makes it necessary that all claimants under the recent cold weather. donation act passed September 27, 1850, and the The present winter has been an unusually severe one amendments thereto , should examine their proof and on stock in Southern Oregon. make application for their certificates of patent without U. S. troops are collecting straggling Indians in the further delay, so that their patents may be issued for the southern counties, and taking them to their land claimed. Although nearly thirty years have reservations. passed, proof in many cases is incomplete, and nearly Both whites and Indians living in Umatilla county will all require marriage proof and some additional proof of lose considerable stock which has been snowed in residence and cultivation. This is a matter of among the Blue Mountains. importance, and application for certificates should be Notwithstanding the rainy weather, work on the canal made without delay. and locks at the Cascades is progressing rapidly. At Sully Amateurs. the present seventy men are employed on the work. Last Friday evening Oak Grove Theatre was crowed Old Stock, Pascopines and other of the leading with garrison and tow people to witness another one of Columbia river Indians who have heretofore refused to those petite performances by the Sully Amateurs. … go on any reservation are now anxious to go to Father Prof. Fred B. Hubner, Charles Arundle (recently Wilbur. married.) Lieut. Wood; Lucy Arundle (wife of Charles) By letter from Salem it is learned that the supreme Mrs. Wood; Howard Leslie (intimate friend of Charles) court has granted a new trial in the case of John D. Major Nickerson. Whitney, who is under sentence of death for the Lieut. Ebstein as Mr. Walsingham Potts, Captain murder of Oliver Hibert last fall. Sladen as Mr. Jobstock, Miss Howard as Fanny, Miss Johnny Butler, a young lad living in the country, Boyle as Lucy. about twelve miles from East Portland, fell out of a stable about 1 o’clock Saturday afternoon, breaking page 3, col 3. both arms above the wrist. Sheriff Sperry, of Umatilla county, has made Military Items. application by requisition to the governor of Washington A new building 90X60 feet is being erected on the Territory for Indian “Sam,” one of the supposed east side of the parade ground to be used, when murders of Chas. L. Jewell. completed, as mess room and kitchen for the Gov. Thayer has written in emphatic terms to the companies in the east barracks. condemned men, Johnson and Brown, advising them Lieut. E. D. S. Wood, Aide-de-damp to Gen. to hope for no further clemency, but to prepare to meet, Howard, left on Saturday morning for Yakima City and 38 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

with a proper spirit, the fulfillment of the law. Vancouver Independent Mr. C. S. Higgins has raised two turnips on Coos river, tender and sweet, the united weight of which is February 20, 1879 between forty and fifty pound. Another one of these Vol 4 No. 26 roots weight twenty-five pounds is on exhibition at a Coos Bay saloon. Page 3, col 1 The little son of David Holland of Coos Bay, who, it A streak of warm weather came yesterday. will be remember has a ramrod shot through his body, Hein Kulper has moved over to LaCenter. some months since, has fully recovered. He misses The Emigrant wagons on the Cascades boast are all one of the fingers form his right hand, but he knows headed down stream these days. much more about shot-guns that he did before the U. S. Marshal Hopkins circulated in Vancouver accident. Monday evening for a few hours. Weinhard, the Portland brewer, came over to get a Mr. J. C. Kelly, opposite the Pacific hotel, was the taste of Vancouver beer yesterday. people to know that he constantly keeps on hand fresh J. B. Allen has been confirmed as U. S. Attorney for Oysters, which he sells at Portland prices. Call and this Territory by the U. S. Senate. see. Thomas J. Wilson has been appointed to a position Jack Bean is still busily engaged cutting up Tom with the Quartermaster at Camp Harney. Nye’s fat beef cattle, and every day can furnish roast N. H. Bloomfield, Prosecuting Attorney for this equal if not superior to any ever cut in Vancouver. district, is soon to remove from Kalama to this city to reside. Capt. John Smith, Indian Agent at the Warm Spring A letter received in this city from Goldendale mentions reservation, writes to a relative that recent reports of the death of H. T. Levins, Auditor of Klickitat county. disaffection among the Indians there are untrue and J. C. Proebstel, of La Center , has been sick in without any foundation whatever. He says: The Portland with erysipelas for about a week, but has now Indians are well-to-do I cattle, horses, hogs, etc., and recovered. that in council the other day authorized me to say to the Mr. Jas. P. Gordon, who took a week of forced rest whites that no Warm Spring Indians will ever go on the by an attack of pneumonia, went out on Monday for the war-path against the whites. All they are able to hear first time. about any coming trouble in the spring comes to them W. J. Chapman of Stoughton, is in Vancouver, taking from the whites.” And further adds: “I thought of care of Wm. Miller, who had his hand crushed at making a public denial of any and all charges made Rounds’ mill. against these Indians recently, but have refrained from Capt. P. E. Ferchen, of Astoria, was in town so going from the fact that I know there are a class of yesterday, and took his mother-in-law, Mrs. T. J. people who if the Savior of mankind were an Indian Wilson, went home with him. Agent would not believed Him.” Sam Bernheim has recovered from the effects of his recent mishap and is once more able to be around and Page 3, Col. 5 interview his friends. A Card. R. Wolf now has the shelving in his store complete, Mr. Francis Hackman, the experienced mechanic and and his stock of boots and shoes opened out for sale. partner of Mr. Hamilton, who contracted to build the He has a very neat little store. stair-way and front porch of my dwelling homes, has E. H. Clark, who has been living in Lebanon, Oregon, just completed the job, and has given entire for two years, has removed to St. Johns, nearer to his satisfaction. I think he is capable of doing any kind of many friends in Clarke county. work in his line of Business. H. D. Tenny. Judge Green has received his commission as chief justice, and after turning over this district of Gov. Hoyt, Advertisement: A Grand Ball at the Oro Fino Hall. will immediately go to Seattle to remain. Committee: E. F. Eddings, Edw. Dupuis, F. W. Bier; The crocus and other early spring flowers have been Edw. Dupuis, Wm. Ranck, F. J. Maloney, Jos. A. C. in blossom for a week, a rather more pleasant sight Brant. Edgar Bateman; A. J. Cox of Co. No 1, Edwin than can be found east of the mountains at this time. Bateman, No. 3, Gay Hayden of Vigilances; Honorary There is joy in the house of the County Auditor Committee: M. Wintler, Thos. Padden, Matt. Brown, [Charles Brown], and it’s another girl, but it puts the Wm. Ranck, John Haggy, John McMullen, G. W. respected parents into a brown study on the Durgin, L. Mayer, Louis Sohns, C. R. Stegert, perverseness of nature in thwarting their wished to Joseph Burke, George Allen. enjoy the sonny side of life. Pembroke Gault, father of George Tooley’s wife, the best road supervisor in the State of Oregon, and

39 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

whose work is the pride of Multnomah county, with his afloat in their northern waters “Lurline.” Following is: wife paid Vancouver a visit last week, going home on Monday. The Legend of Lurline. Der Noble Ritter Hugo page 3, col. 2 Von Schwillensanfenstein, Local. Rode oud mit shpeer-und helmet, Und he cooms to der panks of Rhein. Recovered.—Mr. T. C. Stevens, our enterprising jeweler, has fairly recovered from his broken knee, and Und oop der rose a mermaid with the aid of a cane occasionally makes his Vot don’d go nodding on; appearance on this streets. His many friends rejoice Und she says, “Oh Ritter Hugo, with him at this. Vere you goes mit yourself alone?” Progressing.—Wm. Miller, who had his hand so badly crushed at Rounds’ mill three weeks ago, came Den he says, “I ride in de creenwood, to Vancouver Saturday for further treatment of the Mit helme und mit ahpeer, injured member. It is still thought by the surgeon that Till I cooms to ein Gasthaus Und den I trinks zom peer.” the hand will be saved in a crippled condition.

DONATION LAND CLAIMANTS will take notice that Mr. R. Und den oudshpoke dot maiden B. Kinne is now in Vancouver in daily attendance at the Vot don’d got nodding on, Land Office, where he can be consulted upon “I don’d dink mooch of bepples completing titles and straightening out this business Dot goes mit demzelfs alone; generally, which much soon be closed out. All claims must now be perfected within a limited timed, or the You’d petter coom down in der vasser, lands will again revert to the Government. Vere dere’s lots of dings to see, Lewis River Grange.—The following are the officers I gifs you a shblendid dinner Oof you dravels along mit me; of Lewis River Grange, No. 47, installed Feb. 1 by J. S.

Bozarth: C. L. Klady, M.; J. S. Bozarth, O., O. H. Dere is drunks all full mit money, Miller, L.; A. F. Millard, S.; Isaac Eaton, A.S.; C. C. In ships that sunk here of old; Bozarth, C.; Emma Vanhiler, T.; H. C. Bozarth, S.; Und you helbs yurzelfs, py crayshess, Squire J. Bozarth, G. K.; Mrs. Mary Halensworth, C.; To shimmerin crowns of gold; Mrs. C. A. Bozarth, P.; Mrs. Oliver Millard, F.; Mrs. Rhoda Bozarth, L. A. S. Yoost dink of dem spoons and vatches, Gone From Our Gaze.—C. S. Moore, the talented Yoost look at dese diamond rings; and able man formerly a government clerk, once at the Coom dodwn und fill your bockets, Und I kess you like eferydings; head of the line of promotion, departed a few days since for San Francisco. Whiskey beat him—he fought Vot you vant mit schnaps und lager? long, fondly, arduously with it—but it threw him every Com down into der blue Rhein— time. From a first class position he retrograded to the Dere ish pottles der Kaise Sharlemane condition of a slave of drink, and that lost him all else. Voce filled mit golden wine.” Good and kind friends in the army did all that was possible for him, returning him to his position again and Dot fotched him; he shtood sbellbound, again for a trial, but even that had an end at last, and She pulled his coat-tails down’ the charity of former friends furnished him the passage She drew him under der vasser, Dot maiden mid nodding on. down to “Frisco. His career should be a warning to all who are inclined to allow an enemy to steal away their page 3, col. 3 brains, to be followed invariably by the loss of property, Military Items. friends and all else that is of any worth. Captain J. A. Sladen will succeed Major Nickerson

as Adjutant General of this Military Department. The Legend of Lurline. Major H. Clay Wood, Assistant Adjutant General, The Astorian say it is a source of considerable has been granted an extension of his leave of absence satisfaction to us to know that we have critical and even of four months. classical readers. Recently we published a brief Lieut. Wood, after being detained at Goldendale paragraph inviting information respecting Lurline, in th over a week by snow, started thence on the 15 for Fort view of the fact that it was so much esteemed in this Simcoe to interview Moses. portion of the continent at present, that poets were A letter has been received from Maj. W. H. Bell, naming pieces Lurline; artists were dressing the th U.S.A., hearing date of Washington, January 24 , “Lurline” in character at masquerades; and one of our which states that he had just received orders to report capitalists had christened one of the finest steamers at New Orleans.

40 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Lieut. R. P. P. Wainwright, 1st Cavalry, has reported Went, Mrs. Alida Wood, Mrs. Martha at the garrison form Fort Walla Walla to take charge of Went, Ida Bell. the Cavalry recruits lately arrived here, and waiting the Gentleman’s List. opening of navigation on the upper Columbia. Mr John F. Noble, who was quartermaster’s clerk at Aduddell, Wm. McClary, Thomas H. during the time when Captain Jourdan was Baker, Lafayette McKay, Donald Quartermaster and Second Lieutenant of company G., Brown, Geo. Moar, Thomas First Oregon Cavalry, during the rebellion, died at his Blaser, John Payne, J. home in Carlyle, Pa., a few weeks ago. Baxter, Eugene Quinn, Wm. 2 An unofficial report has been received at the War Cantrail, Willie Quail, Wm. Department, says the Washington Sunday Herald, that Charener, Michael Quillis, Wm. Col. A. R. Eddy, U.S.A., late Chief Quartermaster of Chambers, C. Rich, W. K. this Department, died at Malta recently. Col. Eddy was Donegan, Pat Sheppard, David on leave of absence on account the state of his health. Daniels, John R. 2 Schwartz, B. T. Lieutenant A. Pickering arrived in the Dalles on the Donovan, Jeremiah Sankeky, J. C. 9th from his camp on the Topmish, in Yakima Valley, Eagan, John Sprowles, Perry with a party of four men to escort Major Canby back to Fox, Thos J. Spencer, L. L. camp. The command will most likely take up its Frizette, Charles 2 Shermer, Charles quarters for the present at Fort Simcoe. The command Flynn, James Trotter, Anderson is the excellent health, and stood the trip first rate. The Fitzhurbert, Edw Thomas, C. E. Indians are quiet. Father Wilbur seems determined to Hoyt, Edgar N. Thieson, Carl make the best of it, and is active in making Hopkinds, Thomas Gotardo, Quaglia arrangements to take charge of the Indians. Jacobi, Theodor Terry, E. C. Kimbal, H. Wilson, J. H. page 3, col. 4. Kramer, L. Williams, L. A. By capsizing his boat, Sergeant Quinn, recently Lindsey, J. B. Whetae, Henry stationed at Fort Canby, lost his life on the 25th inst. Miller, P. A party of gentlemen from Fort Canby went hunting John Eddings, Postmaster last week and bagged 45 deer, 2 elk, 5 wild cats and 3 skunks. On Feby. 7th, an old residenter on Lopez Island Married. known by the name of Long Davis, dropped dead in At the reading room of the I.O.O.F., Vancouver, Feb. the road form heart disease, not far from his place. 13, 1879, by S. D. Maxon, J. P., Holley Alvins to Miss Judge B. F. Yantis, a prominent citizen of Clara Mathews, both of Clarke county, W. T. Washington Territory, died of Feb. 8th at Olympia. We wish them a pleasant journey through life; and Judge Yantis was the first man who every carried the may their future always be as pleasant to them as the U. S. Mails between Puget Sound the Columbia river. present. A Walla Walla paper says: Dr. D. S. Baker arrived Died. here last Tuesday from Portland, having come from the At La Center, Jan. 25, 1879, Nettie Maud Timmen, Dalles with his own team. He says that part of the Daughter of John. H. Timmen, aged 7 years, 25 days. Walla Walla and Columbia River Railroad has been Another circle is broken; a dear one’s been taken. sold by Messers. Ainsworth Ladd & Co., Portland, but From the bosom of friend to the cold silent tomb, that he retains an interest and the management of the To rest from the storms of this earthy probation, road, particularly of the contemplated extensions. And wake in a land of perennial bloom. How sad is that home! How those heart stricken parents

And those sisters and brothers thus sorely bereft, Advertised Letters. Will miss the sweet darling—will long for her presence, Lists of letters remaining uncalled for in the post-office And hark for the voice that is silent in death. th in Vancouver, Clarke county, W. T., Feb. 20 , 1879. But such, though it seems a severe dispensation, Persons called for those letters will please give the date Though the heart must still ache, and the tears must still flow, of advertisement. And our sorrows continue with but little cessation, Ladies’ List. And we cherish regrets that we cannot forget; We should try to submit, ‘tis the will of our Father, Conner, Miss Ida Gerow, Miss Amanda And His voice kindly whispers hark to the call: ‘Tis to draw us still nearer and finally bring us together Clemens, Mrs. D. Kenny, Celia D. 2 In that bounteous home He’s prepared for us all. Dobson, Miss May Nob, Mrs. R. Ellsworth, Miss Helen Spencer, Miss Mary Fletcher, Miss Ellen Smith, Miss Nellie

41 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Vancouver Independent down covering the area with 20 feet of debris.]

Thursday, February 27, 1879 page 3, col. 1 Vol 4 No. 27 Rev. and Mrs. A. J. Coats of Portland, are visiting friends at the garrison. Front page, col. 3. Mr. J. C. Miller, the popular La Center merchant, was Items from the Yakima Country. in town on Tuesday. Mr. C. L. Allen, son of J. W. Allen, of the Dalles, the N. H. Bloomfield removed yesterday from Kalama to young man who carries the U.S. mail between make Vancouver his home. Goldendale and Yakima City, called at the Mountaineer The streams of Clarke county have been on the office on Monday of last week and gave the following rampage for a week or ten days. items of news: The Probate Court will be in session on Monday, with The snow in the Topmish Valley, where the soldiers several cases on the docket. are camped, was about 26 inches in depth. The new Our old pioneers say this has been the coldest winter snow of the Yakima mountains was about 3 feet 10 since the winter of the year 1862. inches, and the old snow about 18 inches in depth. At Gridley & Whitney are now keeping bracket saws, Goldendale the snow was 2 feet deep. patterns and thin woods for bracket work. All over the country the general report was that cattle Since the upper Columbia opened the shipments of and sheep were dying in great numbers. fruit trees form our nurseries have been heavy. Mr. Allen left Yakima City of Monday of last week The rain storm of last Sunday was the heaviest of the with an Indian guide, and when on the mountain the year. About three inches of water fell in 24 hours. Indian became confused and lost. Young Allen then B. L. Morrson sends to San Francisco by this week’s left and Indian and took his own course, and just before steamer a small item of 170,000 shaved hoops. night, in three feet of snow, his horse gave out, when Whoopee! he took one of his saddle blankets and covered his Lantham, a soldier formerly stationed here, came up head to keep the snow and sleet out of his face and form California recently, and is canvassing for San beat down a small place, where he danced around all Francisco papers. night till morning, and in this manner kept himself warm. The Columbia river raised three feet in 12 hours at As soon as he could see he made his way back to his Wallula on Tuesday. It is rising here steadily about six station at the Frenchman’s near where the soldiers are inches per day. camped. He reported the fact that the Indian was still The winter term of the public school will close on out, and a number of Indians started to hunt for him. Friday, to-morrow, which ends the public school until They found him about two miles from camp, very badly next September. frozen, and brought him in. The storm cleared away Buds of all kinds are swelling, and it cannot be many next day, and Mr. Allen followed a detachment of days before wild flowers will make their appearance in cavalry who were sent out to break the road and bring favored localities. in the paymaster, who had been at Goldendale for a Capt. J. W. Troup went up the river Monday morning to week or more awaiting an opportunity to get through. take command of his boat at Celilo. The ice blockage The trip was made in two days with considerable gave him a long vacation. difficulty. One of the Pumphreys, of Cowlitz county, has been Mr. Arthur Ball, the young man who carries the mail up here for a few days, looking for the chaps who on the same route starting form the opposite point, was robbed their store in Cowlitz county last week. out on the same night, but managed to escape without Dr. Wall has received more school books for injury. exchange. Those who wish to exchange will have to st A wagon loaded with men, women and children, who hurry up, as all free exchanges cease after March 31 . were snowed in on the mountains, were accidentally W. B. Kress of Fort Vancouver Arsenal, died at observed by some soldiers just before night, when the Elmira, New York, on Feb. 19. The news was received storm ceased and a fog raised. A party of soldiers went by telegraph. to their rescue and soon brought them to camp. They We learn that it is the intention of Prof. Robb to were wet and cold, and no doubt many of them would establish a course of private instruction in the public have perished had they remained out another night. school-house in about three weeks, to continue until the [On the front page also: Snow at The Dalles; Mary next term of the public school begins. Klinkinbeard of Marshfield, Coos County, Oregon drowned; Mr. John Gates told of story of George Pratt, Local. and a strange accident resulting in his death. He had The two best pieces of winter wheat on Lewis river been at a camp in the Cascades and was asked to are said to be those of L. Meeker and the Hazen clear a water flume and was killed when a slide came brothers. They look fine, and promise a heavy growth.

42 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Wild Cat Killed.—On the 19th G. B. Gillihan, of Mill mistake not, has relatives near Vancouver, recently Plain, shot a big wild cat on his farm. That varmint attempeted to ford the Luckimute in King’s Valley, with hating dog Bounce, was the cause of it, as usual. three horses and a sulky plow. The water being deep Wash-out.—Farmer from Lewis river report that the and very swift, the plow was turned over several times. high water is washing the bank away from one end of The horses became entangled in the harness and were the Heitman bridge, rendering it almost useless, and not albe to keep on their feet or drag the plow. [rest soon it will be dangerous. dark area of the paper.] Hometraders.—Capt. Joseph Packard, of Portland, and a son form Astoria, have recently taken homestead Page 3, col. 3 in the timber on Lake river, between the large farm of D. Humbug.—A smooth talking chap has been going R. Fales and J. B. Knapp. They will at once proceed through Clarke county for a few days trying to sell a to open up their farms. recipe for making good butter out of a little mil, and considerable trash mixed with it. We speak of the page 3, col. 2 matter that no one shall be taken in by this cheat. New Frieght Weight.—the rate of ___ $18; Whitman Everyone of sense knows that good butter can be made and Walla Walla, $25. Tucannon, $30; New York bar, only of cream, while this patent trash is never tasted but Pen-a-wa-wa and Almota, $32.50; Lewiston $35. Fast once by the same person. Clarke county butter has a freight $2.50 per ton extra to the Dalles; $5 to all points name and a reputation on this coast which our farmers above. cannot afford to have clouded by any such miserable Two new-comes, James Nicholson and son, of humbug as this man tried to put on the dairymen. Iowa, whose arrival we mentioned last month, have That Mother-in-Law of Mine.—The routine of selected a farm on the head water of the Lackamas and Vancouver life was very pleasantly diversified last Fifth Plain creek, and after logging out a miles and a Friday evening by the performance at Oak Grove half of road, are now putting up a house. They go at it theatre of the laughable, comedy entitled “that Mother – as thought they meant business. Such men will “make in-law of Mine” in which major Nickerson, the popular the wilderness blossom as the rose.” manager of the Sully Amateurs, made his last School Exhibition.—On Monday evening next, at appearance in the character of “Mr. Marmaduke Brant’s hall, the scholars of the public school, under Woodcock.” He was ably supported by Mrs. Maj. the charge of Prof. Robb, the principal, will give some Sullivan in the character of “Mrs. Colonel Carver,” (the recitations, dialogues, etc., for the entertainment of mother-in-law.) and the two together made a great deal parents and friends of the scholars, as appropriate of fun for the audience. We have never seen Major manner of ending the public school year. The school Nickerson play so well and in such a happy vein; and has been very successful and flourishing since it Mrs. Sullivan proved herself a star of the first commenced in September, a credit to the teacher and magnitude on the amateur stage in her excellent our city. rendition of a most difficult part. Mrs. Guard was Bad Cut.—Last Thursday night a German who lives sparkling and vivacious as usual in the character of on Salmon creek, near Walker’s mill, was awakened “Mrs. Larkins.” Lieut. Ebstein as David; Lieut. during the night by some noise, and attempted to split Bonesteel as Mr. Larkins; Miss Howard as Mrs. kindling in the dark to light a fire. The result was very Woodcock, and Miss Boyle as Susan, supported the little kindling and a thumb cut nearly off. The bone was leader in a very satisfactory way. At the conclusion of entirely severed above the first joint. Dr. Smith went the performance the curtain descended amidst out next day and patched up the severed member, deafening applause and cries for Maj. Nickerson, who which finally have to be amputated on Tuesday. shortly appeared and made a farewell speech. “Betsy Chelatchie Prairie.—David F. Reid, one of the Baker” was then played by Lieut. Ebstein as Mr. pioneers of this far away corner of Clarke county, was Mouses; Lieut. Bonsteel as Mr. Crummy; Mrs. in town on Monday. He reports considerable stir in that Ebstein as Mrs. Mouses, and Mrs. Guard as Besty settlement, and talk of buying and selling farms. Hein Baker, the laundress. It was very funny indeed and Kulper moved in there instead of La Center, as was was a most happy conclusion of the evening’s state last week. The people there, who have to go to entertainment. La Center, 15 miles, for their mail, have petitioned for a post route and an office, both badly needed. The snow Page 3, col. 4 has driven the deer down out of the mountains, and Military Items. they a unusually plenty. One of the settlers saw General J. H. Eaton was at the post today on official thirteen near the house before breakfast, and it wasn’t business. much of a day for deer either. The wheat crop has not Major and Mrs. A. H. Nickerson took their departure been injured by the cold weather and frost of the winter. for the East yesterday. Narrow Escape.—James Alexander, who if we Lieut. Col. A. R. Eddy, late Chief Quartermaster of

43 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

this Department, died at the Island of Malta on January On Salmon creek, Feb 24, 1879, Ira P., son of E. J. 27th. and Amanda Ricketts, ages 17 years, 11 months and Captain J.Q. Adams, 1st Cavalry, now at Walla 21 days. Walla, will succeed Captain Blanden as Depot In Clarke county, Feb. 7, 1879, John W., son of John Quartermaster at this post. and Sarah Dixon, aged 10 years and 11 months. Hospital Steward John F. Hemperly, U.S.A. Illinois papers please copy. (recently appointed form Co. D, 21st Inf.,) has been Little darling, cherished brother, assigned to duty at Fort Vancouver, W.T. Thou art gone to they reward; Experiments with the new Hotchkis breech-loading Thou art with our sainted mother, cannos [sic] were made at the Arsenal yesterday Who so lately bid us all adieu; Oh who earnest her entreaty, afternoon in presence of General Howard and the When she bade us to meet her there. H. C. D. officers of this station. The results of the test were very satisfactory. Page 4: The court of inquiry recently is session in Portland to st Oregon. investigate the official conduct of Captain D. Perry, 1 th Captain Zachariah Norton died on the 13 inst., at Cavalry, during the , have submitted a his residence in Clackamas county ages 70 years. report fully exonerating that officer from any blame, and Miss Mary Rodney, principal of St. Helen’s Hall, the finding has been approved by General Howard. Portland, is incapacitated from duty for the present, The Amateur Minstrels, composed of the sons of having recently broken an arm by falling down stairs. officer at the fort, gave a matinee entertainment at the

Oak Grove Theatre to a crowded house on Saturday Notices: last. The performance was exceedingly good, and the John F. Curtis, plaintiff vs. George F. White and hardy applause accorded the performer testified that Rebecca White, defendants: description of property their efforts were fully enjoyed by the audience. and sale; James B. Stone, Sheriff of Cowlitz County, Major A. H. Nickerson, Assistant Adjutant General, T.N. & F. R. Strong, Plaintiff’s Attorneys. is relieved from duty in this Department, to enable him to comply with paragraph I, Special Oder No. 23, Sheriff’s Sale: In Cowlitz and Wahkiakum Counties: current series from the Adjutant General’s Office. Geo. B. Roberts vs. F. E. Strong, part of Donation The Department Commander takes this occasion to Land Claim of James and Charlotte Birnie, in T8N give his official recognition and grateful R6W, section 11, etc. Edward Scarborough, Sheriff acknowledgment of the fidelity, industry and success of Wahkiakum county, W. T., Major Nickerson in the execution of the duties imposed upon him while Adjutant General of this Farm for Sale: on Mill Plain, Clarke county, W.T., 5 Department. th miles east of Vancouver: G. W. Jones, Vancouver, 1st Lieutenant Joseph A. Sladen, 14 Infantry, Jan. 23, 1879. Aide-de-Camp is assigned as Acting Assistant Adjutant

General, and will relieve Major Nickerson of his duties Notice: Land Officer; Volney Munger to purchase in charge of the Adjutant General’s Department. south half or se quarter and ne quarter of se quarter of

section 24, T3N R9E. W. H. Smallwood, Register, S. [A. M. A. Blanchet, Bishop of Nesqually, gives a list of W. Brown, Receiver. rules for Lent in the paper.]

Died. Continues next issue. In Elmira, N. Y., Feb 19, 1879, W. B. Kress, aged 37 years.

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Know of local books on early settlers?

Know any indexes in books you want to add to the cumulative index begun on page 76? The parameters are for the books to contain at least a paragraph on the pioneer and that the pioneer is in the Vancouver-Portland area before 1910. The book should be copyrighted before 1910-1920. This is not a hard and fast rule, but a guide. The Editor will make the final choice of books to be included.

44 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

“Father Wilbur”

Wondering who the “Father Wilbur” mentioned in the February 13 & 20, 1879 issues of the Vancouver Independent? The view is presented at [http://justbetweentheridges.wordpress.com/2011/08/15/the-plow-and-the- bible] and includes a photograph of him. Here is a very short biography of “Father Wilbur.” JG “Father Wilbur,” as the Rev. James Harvey Wilbur was affectionately called, was born in Lowville, New York State, in 1811 and in 1846 was sent out as a missionary to Oregon by the Missionary Society of the Methodist- Episcopal church, coming around Cape Horn in the bark Whitten. Upon reaching Oregon in June 1847, he found Portland a city of three houses and his circuit covered the entire Willamette valley, Salem being the center. [library.willamette.edu/archives/history/presidents/wilbur/ & Evans, History of the Pacific Northwest—Oregon and Washington] His early work was concentrated in Oregon City (the populated part of the region) and Portland, where he organized the Taylor Street Methodist Episcopal Church in 1849. In 1851 he established Portland Academy and Female Seminary. In 1853 he became Pastor at Umpqua (later named Wilbur in his honor), in Douglas County, and a year later founded Umpqua Academy--a "feeder school" for Willamette University and the first academic enterprise of its kind between Salem and Sacramento. [www.ebooksread.com/.../page-14-report-of-the-commissioner-of- ind.] In Salem he conducted the , now Willamette University, with his wife, teaching the young students in science and art. In 1860 Wilbur began his work on the Yakima reservation, becoming famous throughout the country. They served for 22 years and when, after repeated resignations, were allowed to go, they settled in Walla Walla. Father Wilbur died at Walla Walla in 1887. [Evans] He and his wife are buried in the Lee Mission Cemetery, Old Section Lot 148, north half, in Salem: Rev. James H. Wilbur (1811-1887), Lucretia A. Stephens Wilbur (1812-1887). [www.oregonpioneers.com/marion/old148.htm]

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New Reader/copiers at FVRL

Good News: New reader/copiers at Fort Vancouver a step, falling and fracturing one of the bones of a leg Regional Library: The new machine allows you to below the knee. … control the lightness and darkness of the copy – allowing some things in the shadows to be Also at the bottom of the page: revealed. At the residence of the bride’s father at Fern Prairie, Clarke County, Dec 22, 1878 by Rev --- So, in the last issue when there were some parts Mr. Andrew [T. or F.] Lowe and Miss [looks like Alice] difficult to read, the editor was able to go back and McCracken. interrupt some of the information. For the article on Jan. 1, 1878, S. D. Spurgeon to Miss Amanda [J. Vancouver Independent on Thursday, January 16, Pate] guardian Oliver C. Hendrickson. 1879, Vol. 4 No 21, the beginning of the article page 3 column 2 the following can be added: Born: On Mill Plain, Jan. 3 1879, to the wife of ____, a son. [Name could be Jake D. Barr, Zeke G. Bain, Leg Broken. – The epidemic of broken limbs and hands Jude D. Ross, John D. Ross – no one could be found in Vancouver was further continued Monday evening by with a short name and a son age 1 or 2 in the 1880 Mrs. Wilson, who on going out of the house, slipped on Clark County census.]

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45 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

1904 Vancouver City Directory

This City Directory has been transcribed by CCGS member Yvonne Muchmore. It was copied from a section of a Polk’s 1904 Directory – found at the Portland Public Library by CCGS member Lorlie Metke.

Descriptive Sketch

Vancouver, the county seat of Clarke County, Washington, is located the southern part of the county, on the Columbia river, twelve miles from its junction with the Willamette river, and six north of Portland, Oregon, with which it is connected by electric cars of the Portland Railway Company. This city was settled in 1826 by employes of the Hudson Bay Company, and even had these early settlers been of the present epoch of city builders, they could not have selected on the entire Pacific slope a site more advantageous for the building of a large, wealthy and healthy metropolis. The gradual slope from the river’s bank, the underlying bed of gravel, the soil of extreme fertility, the proximity of immense timber belts, the great number of minor rivers in the vicinity, all these are but instances of the many natural advantages of Vancouver. In 1849 a post of the regular army was established here, which, later on, became the headquarters of the Department of the Columbia. A more beautifully located or better appointed post does not exist in the . Upon recommendation of the board of general officers of the United States Army, which met in Washington, D. C. in 1902, the war department ordered improvements at Vancouver Barracks, calling for practically a reconstruction of the post. A New officer’s quarters and barracks have been erected, and when completed the entire improvements will cost upwards of $1,500,000. Besides having an electric line to Portland, Vancouver is a regular stopping place of five lines of steamers. It is also the initial point of the V., K. & Y. R. R., which has thirty miles already in operation, and the entire distance to Yakima located, and is on the line of the Columbia Division of the Northern Pacific Railroad. The road from Kalama to Vancouver has been completed and is now in operation. This line is part of the Northern Pacific system, and upon completion of the mammoth bridge across the Columbia at this place, work on which it is expected will soon be commenced, Vancouver will be on the main line of the Northern Pacific Railroad connecting Portland with the cities of Puget Sound. Vancouver is the location of the State School for Defective Youth, which occupies two large and costly buildings. It has also the United States Land Office for the District of Southwestern Washington. There are here Baptist, Methodist, Presbyterian, Christian, Catholic, Adventist and Episcopal churches, a high school, three grammar schools, a primary school, a Catholic school and academy, two hospitals, an active chamber of commerce, two banks, an efficient fire department using horses, three theaters, several halls, an electric light plant costing $66,000, two systems of water works, lodges of almost every fraternity, a court house costing $40,000, well graded streets, with broad sidewalks, several hotels and two newspapers, the Independent, and the Columbian. The manufactories are three saw mills, three brick yards, a brewery and an ice factory. Other manufactories are needed and would be profitable to those investing in them. Vancouver is the distributing point for mails of almost the entire southern part of Clarke County. The Western Union telegraph and long distance telephone connect this city with all points in Oregon and Washington. The population is estimated at about 6,000, and is rapidly increasing.

MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION

CITY GOVERNMENT Treasurer – G. W. Daniels City offices, 310 ½, Main Marshal – A. Bateman Mayor – L. B. Clough City Justice – W. W. Sparks Clerk – J. E. Harris Health Officer – Dr. J. M. P. Chalmers Attorney – J. P. Stapleton Chief Fire Dept. – L. Burgy

46 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Police – W. Bissener, M. Thiede Vancouver Cemetery – N s Mill Plain Rd e Council – S. F. Bodyfelt, W. P. Crawford, Owen Reservation. Mulligan, C. P. McCarty, James J. Padden, E. R. Schofield, William Tenney CHURCHES Board of Health – L. B. Clough, Mayor; S. F. Adventist Bodyfelt, Chairman Committee on Health and Seventh Day – 15th n e cor West D. C. E. Shafer, Police; Dr. J. M P. Chalmers, Health Officer; J. E. elder, Sabbath Services, 11 A.M. Sabbath school, 10 Harris, Clerk; A. Bateman, Marshal A.M. Baptist COUNTY OFFICERS First – 11th n e cor West H. Rev. R. Yeatman, Court House – Bet W 11th, 12th, E and F pastor. Sunday services, 11 A.M. and 7:30 P.M.; Clerk – Edward M. Scanlon Sunday school, 10 A.M.; B. Y. P. U. 6:30 P.M. Treasurer – Arthur H. Fletcher Sheriff – Elbert S. Biesecker Christian Assessor – Andrew F. Davis First – 700 W 13th. Sunday services, except first Surveyor – Fred J. Bailey Sunday in the month, 11 A.M. and 7:30 P.M.; School Superintendent – Milton Prichard Sunday school, 10 A.M.; Christian Endeavor, 6:30 Auditor – Allison Burnham P.M. Attorney – Daniel McMaster Commissioners – Robert Lowe, David Gary, A. A. Episcopal Quarnberg St. Luke’s – 8th n w cor East C. Rev. William C. Coroner – J. Randolph Smith Sheppard, rector. Sunday services, 8 and 11 A.M.; 7:30 P.M.; Sunday school, 9:45 A.M. COURTS Superior Court Lutheran Judge – A. L. Miller St. Paul’s English Evangelical – 13th n e cor West F. Clerk – E. M. Scanlon Rev. William F. Holl, pastor. Sunday services, 11 Court in session at Vancouver Monday of each week A.M. and 8 P.M.; Bible school 9:45 A.M. except when in other counties. Jury session, second Monday in May, fourth Monday in November. Methodist Episcopal Justices of the Peace First – 9th n w cor West C. Rev. William E. W. W. Sparks, 605 ½ Main Thompson, pastor. Sunday services, 11 A.M. and 8 P.M.; Sunday school 9:45 A.M. FEDERAL OFFICERS U. S. Land Office – 507 ½ Main. H. C. Phillips Presbyterian Register; A. J. Cook, Receiver. District includes the Memorial – Rev. Orien S. Barnum, pastor, 10th n w counties of Clarke, Cowlitz, Pacific, Lewis, cor West D. Sunday services, 10:30 A.M., 7:30 Wahkiakum, Skamania, and all that portions of P.M. Sunday school 12 M. Klickitat lying west of range 20 east. Roman Catholic St. James Cathedral – 12th n w cor West B. Rev BANKS AND BANKERS Felix Verwilghen, pastor, Rev. Joseph Delannoy, The Commercial Bank of Vancouver – 314 Main. assistant pastor. Sunday services, 7 and 10 A.M. Incorporated Oct. 27, 1880. Capital, $50,000. and 7 P.M.; weekday services at 8 A.M. Stephen M. Beard, Pres; Gilbert W. Daniels, Cash; Sylvester Goodnight, Asst Cash. Salvation Army Vancouver National Bank – 509 Main. Corps No. 1 – 204 W 6th. A. F. Meissner, capt. Incorporated Nov. 5, 1901. Levi Ankeny, Pres; E. Meetings Sunday 11 A.M., 3 P.M.; every day, G. Crawford, Vice Pres; W. P. Connaway, Cash. Monday excepted, 8 P.M.

CEMETERIES HOSPITALS AND ASYLUMS Catholic Cemetery – North of Reservation House of Providence Orphanage (under the U. S. A. Cemetery – North end of Reservation management of the Sisters of Charity) – N s 10th bet

47 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

East C and Reserve. Sister Melanie, Superior Fort Monroe, Va.; Second Lieut., Walter K. St. Joseph’s Hospital – N s 8th bet C and Reserve. Wilson; Second Lieut.; Chauncey I. Fenton. Sister Mary Aurelia, superior. Under the Twenty-sixth Battery, Field Artillery-Capt., management of Sisters of Charity of the House of Harry L. Hawthorn; Second Lieut., Charles M. Providence, Allen; Second Lieut., Leo P. Quinn; Vet. Sedgwick Sanitorium -118 W 8th. Dr. Wm. Surgeon, Andrew E. Donovan. Watson Financial Mngr, Dr. Isabel Sedgwick Phys Company A, Nineteenth Infantry--Capt., Berkley Women’s Dept. Enochs; First Lieut., Irvin L. Hunt, D. S. at West Point, N. Y.; Second Lieut., H. Clay H. Supplee. Military Company B, Nineteenth Infantry--Capt., Edward Department of the Columbia – U. S. Army B. Lawton, D. S. at Pennsylvania State College; Headquarters – Vancouver Barracks, Washington. First Lieut., Clifford U. Leonori; Second Lieut., Embraces States of Washington, Oregon and Idaho Reuben C. Taylor. (except so much of the latter as is included in Company C, Nineteeth Infantry--Capt., Frank Yellowstone National Park) and the Territory of McIntrye, D. S. as member of general staff corps; Alaska. First Lieut., G. Arthur Hadsell; Second Lieut., Brigadier-General Constant Williams, U. S.A., Hornsby Evans. Commanding; personal staff, First Lieut. J. Company D, Nineteenth Infantry--Captain, DeCamp Hall, 26th Infantry, Aid-de-Camp, Andrew S. Rowan; First Lieut., Josephus S. Inspector of rifle practice, Ordnance Officer; First Cecil; Second Lieut., Robert B. Parker. Lieut. William H. Raymond, Artillery Corps, Aid- Company E, Nineteenth Infantry--Capt., Harris L. de-Camp. Roberts, First Lieut., Harry A. Hegeman, Department Staff: Major Robert K. Evans, U.S. Commissary in charge of post exchange. Infantry, Asst Adjt Gen, Adjt Gen: Major Walter Company F, Nineteenth Infantry-- Capt. John A. Bethel, Judge Advocate Gen’s Dept, Judge Howard, Range Officer; First Lieut., Sydney H. Advocate; Major Frederick G. Hodgson, Hopson; Second Lieut., George W. Sager. Quartermaster U.S.A., Chf Quartermaster; Major Company G, Nineteenth Infantry-- Capt., Truman George B. Davis, Commissary U.S.A., Chf O. Murphy; First Lieut., Leonard J. Mygatt, Sig. Commissary, Purchasing Commissary at Vancouver Officer; Second Lieut., Ira A. Smith. Barracks; Major William A. Glassford, Signal Company H, Nineteenth Infantry-- Capt., James Corps, Signal Officer; Major Rudolph G. Ebert, M. Graham; First Lieut., Gilbert M. Allen; Surg U.S.A. (Attached), performing duties of Chf Second Lieut., Roderick Dew. Surg. Company I, Nineteenth Infantry-- Capt., Thomas Vancouver Barracks, Washington G. Hansen; D. S. at West Point, N.Y.; First Lieut., Established June, 1849. Area of reservation, 639.54 John L. Bond; Second Lieut., Frederick B. acres. Headquarters 19th Infantry, Col. Joseph F. Terrell. Huston commanding post and regiment; Lieut. Col. Company K, Nineteenth Infantry-- Capt., Arthur Frank Taylor; Major Silas A. Wolf, Summary B. Foster; First Lieut., Martin L. Crimmins, D. S. Court; Major James B. Goe; Major Samuel W. at Inf. and Cavalry School, Fort Leavenworth, Kan. Miller, Recruiting Service at Boston, Mass.; Capt. Company L, Nineteenth Infantry—Capt., James George W. Helms. Adjt; Capt. Edward S. Walton, H. Bradford, Jr.; First Lieut., William E. Q. M.; Capt. Samuel Burkhardt, Jr.; Commissary; Bennett, Jr., D. S. at Fort Apache, Ariz. Chaplain, Samuel J. Smith; First Lieut. John J. Company M, Nineteenth Infantry—Capt., Miller, Batt Adjt; First Lieut. William P. Screws, Frederick G. Lawton; First Lieut., Nels D. Batt Adjt; First Lieut Frederick G. Kellond, Batt Anderson; Second Lieut., James B. Nalle. Adjt; Second Lieut. Richard Wetherill, Batt Q. M. Medical Department—Major Rudolph G. Ebert, and Commissary; Second Lieut, Louis J. Surgeon, U. S. A.; First Lieut., Arthur W. Morse, Rancourt, Batt Q. M. and Commissary; Major Asst. Surgeon, B. Ffoulkes, U. S. A.; Contract Alexander B. Dyer, Artillery Corps, commanding Surgeon B. Ffoulkes, U. S. A.; Contract Surgeon, field artillery. O. W. Woods, U. S. A.; Contract Dental Surgeon, Eighth Battery, Field Artillery-Capt. William L. A. Carpenter, U. S. A. Kenly; First Lieut. Laurin L. Lawson, D. S. at

48 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

MISCELLANEOUS SOCIETIES. Vancouver Block--605½ Main. Vancouver Business Men’s Protective Assn— Wall Block--402½ Main. B. A. Henslee, Pres; C. D. Wood, Vice-Pres; James Williams Building--304½ Main. P. Stapleton, Sec. Meets third Tuesday each month Wintler Block—Main s w cor 5th. at Geoghegan’s Hall. Wolf Block--501½ Main. Vancouver Commercial Club—Hotel Columbia. E. G. Crawford, Pres: H. W. Arnold, Sec; Lloyd SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES. Du Bois, Treas. Private Schools. House of Providence—N s 10th bet East C and NEWSPAPERS AND PUBLICATIONS. Reserve. Boarding and day school for girls. Under Vancouver Columbian, The (Weekly)-406 West B. the management of the Sisters of Charity. Sister M. M. Banister, Editor and Prop. Published every Melanie, Superior. Thursday morning. $1.00 per year. St. James College—N s 12th bet West C and D. Vancouver Independent, The (Weekly)-313 Main. Boarding and day school for boys. In charge of the Lloyd Du Bois, Prop; Wm B. Du Bois, Editor. Christian Brothers. Brother Florinus, Director. Published Thursdays. $1.50 per year. Washington School for Defective Youth—James Watson Supt, 1 mile e Vancouver Barracks. PARKS Public Schools. City Park—Bet West C and E, 6th and 8th. District No. 6—Board of Directors, Donald McMaster, chairman; E. G. Crawford; A. PLACES OF AMUSEMENT. Burnham, Clerk. Auditoroum Theater—West B s w cor 3rd. City Superintendent—C. W. Shumway. Office Elite Theater—702 Main. Owens & McHale, Central School. props. Central—Bet West 12th, 13th, F and G. Patrick Standard Theater—115 E 5th. Crawford Marshall Hough prin High School; Elizabeth C. Sterling, De Co., Props. Garis Reeves, tchrs High School; Nellie Yale, Augusta Funk, Myra J. Sharp, Mrs. Carrie Scott, POSTOFFICE Mrs. Ada Brewster, Alice Hubbard, grade tchrs. West B n w cor 4th. General Delivery open from 8 Columbian—Kauffman av bet 22d and 23d. A. M. to 6:30 P. M. and Sundays from 10 to 11 A. Mattie Leavitt prin, Mrs. Minnie Stauffer, Ellen M. Money order office, same hours. Lynch, Florence Snodgrass tchrs. Postmaster—Lloyd Du Bois. Harney—1 m e Garrison. Joseph E. Hall prin, Asst Postmaster—Robert D. Mills. Miss Jennie Sugg tchr. Stamp Clerk—Bernard Lander. High School Building—Bet W 14th, 15th, F and G, Mailing clerk—Win Carson. P. Kane, prin, Emily Hagood, Vesta M. Lewis, M. Adair Rutherford, Mary H. I. McRaetchrs. PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND HALLS. O. U. W. Hall--511½ Main. SECRET AND BENEVOLENT SOCIETIES. Bank Block—509 Main. A. F. and A. Masons Banquet Hall--707½ Main. Mount Hood Lodge No. 32—Off Fellows’ Hall 2d Christ Building—508 Main. and 4th Thursdays. W. W. Sparks, W. M.; Harry Crawford Marshall Building--413½ Main. Steele, Sec. Eichenlaub-Weigel Building—Main n e cor 7th. Washington Lodge No. 4—Masonic Temple, 1st Healy Building--213½ Main and 3d Saturdays. E. M. Green, Acting W. M.; Geoghegan’s Hall—615 Main Eliza Wagner, Sec. Masonic Temple—Main s w cor 8th. ROYAL ARCH MASONS Odd Fellows’ Building-West B nw cor 4th. Vancouver Chapter No. 9 R. A. M.—Masonic Proebstel Building—312 Main. Temple, 1st and 3d Thursdays, A. L. Miller, H. P.; St. Luke’s hall—9th n w cor East C. E. M. Green, Sec. Sohns Block—511 Main. ROYAL AND SELECT MASTERS. Sparks-Engleman Building--605½ Main. R. S. M. Council—Masonic Temple 1st Monday. Thornburgh Block—308 Main. G. M. Pritchard, M.; W. W. Sparks, Sec.

49 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

KNIGHTS TEMPLAR Dicks, Pres.; Charles Anderson, Sec. Vancouver Commandery No. 10—1st Wednesday. Fraternal Order of Eagles. R. G. Ebert, E. C.; W. W. Sparks, Rec. Aerie No. 253—Every Thursday evening. C. S. ORDER OF EASTERN STAR Burchfield, W. P.; M. M. Banister, Sec. Washington Chapter No. 42.—Masonic Temple 2d I. O. Odd Fellows. and 4th Saturdays, Mrs. Ella Miller, P. O.; Vancouver Lodge No. 3—Odd Fellows’ Hall Josephine Schuele, Sec. Friday. W. T. Jackson, N. G. Ancient Order of United Workmen. Knights of Pythias. Harmony Lodge No. 3—Sohns’s Hall 2d and 4th Vancouver Lodge No. 6—Odd Fellows’ Hall Tuesdays. Joseph Burgy, M. W.; E. M. Green, Mondays. H. S. Allen, C. C.; J. H. Elwell, K. of R. Rec. Sec. & S. Benevolent and Protective Order Elks. Woodmen of the World. A. P. O. E. No 823—Odd Fellow’s Hall Camp No. 85—Eichenlaub Hall every Wednesday Tuesdays. N. J. Taylor, E. R.; John A. evening. Donald McMaster, C. C.; James Padden, Sec. Traynor, Sec. Foresters of America Meets Sohn’s Hall 1st and last Saturday. John

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF NAMES

A Vancouver Barracks Allen Frank E, butcher J L McGoldrick, res n s 14th Abel Charles, clk C D Hayes & Co, res e Garrison th 3 e Main Ablowitz Benjamin, gen mdse 200 W 6 , res 606 W Allen Gilbert M, 1st Lieut 19th Infantry U S A, res E Vancouver Barracks Abrahamson Mary, dom 16 Barracks th Allen Harriet A (wid Wm A), bds Vancouver Adams Martha A (wid B H), fur rms 107 E 13 Heights Adams Samuel L, clk Crawford Marshll Co, bds th Allen Horace S, saloon, 312 Main, res Vancouver Kauffman av s e cor W 17 Heights Addington Susannah (wid Henry), res w s Reserve Allyn Julius, capt Vancouver Ferry, rms 609 W 7th bet 8th and 10th th Altenberger Joseph, lab Star Brewery, res e Adkins John, res 605 E 18 Garrison Aetna Ins Co, H A Boardman Jr agt, Hotel Alvey James W, res West E s w cor 13th Columbia Bldg Alvey James W, cond, res 700 W 10th Agee John D, carp, bds 104 E 14th th th Alvey Mellie, music tchr, bds West E s w cor 13 Agee Wm H, carp, res E C se cor 15 A O U W Hall, 511½ Main Ahern Wm, boarding 99 Main Anderson Alexander, rms 1111 Main Albrecht Edward F, chf eng Star Brewery, res 1600 Anderson Alfred M, tinsmith M R Sparks, res Main th Vancouver Heights Albright Clarence W, trav agt, res 214 W 10 Anderson Mrs Ara (J E Anderson Co), res 402 E Aldrich J Wilber (Lucia Mill Co), res 1602 16th Kauffman av Anderson Bessie D, bds 301 W 5th Alexander Charles E, dep coll Int Rev, res Railroad s Anderson Charles H, carp res 301 W 5th e cor East B Anderson C Lloyd, bridge carp, bds 301 W 5th Alexander Harvey, tmstr Buchanan & Rawson, res s th th Anderson Frank M, cond N P Ry Co, rms 1015 W 11 s 16 2 w Railroad av Anderson Frank W, appr Larney & Kiggins, bds Alexander Maude, waitress E P Prebles 301 W 5th Alexander Nellie, clk James Waggener Jr th th Anderson George, res 900 W 8 Allen Benton, clk res 1108 W 9 Anderson Julius E (J E Anderson Co), res 402 E 16th Allen Charles M, bricklayer, res 202 W 17th th Anderson J E Co, (Julius E and Mrs Ara Allen Charles M, 2d Lieut 26 Battery U S A, res 17 Anderson), dry goods 706 Main

50 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Anderson Nels D, 1st Lieut 19th Infantry U S A, res Baldwin Solace S, photog 110 W 6th, rms 114 W 6th Vancouver Barracks Banister Miles M, Editor and Prop The Vancouver Anderson Otis R, carp, bds 301 W 5th Columbian, res 1104 W 12th Anderson Rasmus, carp, roms 409 W 9th Bank Block, 509 Main Andrews John H, carp and contr, res 808 W 6th Banquet Hall, Eichenlab & Weigel Props, 707½ Andrews Mary M, boarding 808 W 6th Main Andrews Nelson, car insp N P Ry Co, res 1108 W 8th Banquet Saloon, George M Weigel Prop, Liquors Angels Thomas C, cond N P Ry Co, bds 112 W 4th and Cigars 709 Main, Tel 1293 Ankeny Levi, pres Vancouver National Bank, res Barbeau Albert J, polisher Vancouver Stm Walla Walla, Wash Laundry, res 911 W I Armsby J K Co The (Chicago), Scot Swetland mngr, Barbeau Charles A, driver Vancouver Merchants’ ft w 16th Delivery, res 614 W 5th Arnold Fred, carp bds 808 W 6th Barbeau Chester A, cigarmker, bds 508 W 5th Arnold Mrs Harriet (Arnold & Arnold), res 713 W Barbeau Edward, tmstr Charles McCafferty, bds 10th 508 W 5th Arnold Horace W, lawyer 413½ Main Barbeau Elmer, driver Vancouver Merchants’ Arnold Jule C (wid Wm), res e Garrison Delivery, res 511½ West G Arnold Wilbert H (Arnold & Arnold), res 713 W Barbeau Joseph, tallyman, res 508 W 5th 10th Barbeau Leo D, cigarmker, bds 508 W 5th Arnold & Arnold (Wilbert H and Mrs Harriet), Barbeau Louise, ironer Vancouver Stm Laundry, bds osteopaths Wall Blk 508 W 5th Arthur Maurice L, comp, bds 104 E 14th Barker Andrew J, res e Garrison Arthur Orville L, carp bds 104 E 14th Barker Dealt W, bds e Garrison Arthur Wm D, bldg contr 104 E 14th, res same Barlow Edward S, bkpr, rms 9th s w cor West B Ashworth Maggie, dom Hotel Columbia Barlow Robert L, molder DuBois & son, res 807 A’hearn E Allen, lumberman, res 300 W 8th West I (is Athearn on list) Barney Commodore, sexton City Cemetery, res 1 m Atkins Minnie, cook, res 905 East C e of Garrison Auditorium Theater, West B s w cor 3d Barnum Rev Orien S, pastor Memorial Augee Frank, logger res river front W 8th Presbyterian ch, res 910 West B Auldridge Harry G, painter, res 411 W 8th Barth Jacob, eng Star Brewery, res 308 W 5th Ausberger Sebastian, res 1209 W 16th Bartlett James P, shoemkr Bodyfelt & Bozarth, res Avery Jerome, lab, res 1011 W 10th 401 E 17th Avery Joseph, tmstr Wm Tenney Bartlett Mrs James P, dressmkr 401 E 17th, res same Avery Ralph P, photog S S Baldwin, bds 1011 W 10th Basse Edward, carp, rms 815 East B Avery Minnie, bds 1011 W 10th Bateman Albert, Chf Police, res 308 W 9th Axtell Abraham, lawyer W 11th Co Court House, Bateman Edwin J, clk Joseph Carter, bds 314 W 5th res Sara, Wash Baton Herbert A, lav, res Vancouver Heights Baton Wm L, bds Vancouver Heights B Beard Stephen M, pres The commercial Bank of

th Vancouver, res 801 W 10th Back R H, lawyer 413½ Main, bds ?? W 8 Beatty Fred E, fireman Vancouver Elec L & P Co, Bacon John M, fruit grower, res Vancouver Heights bds 908 W 17th Bacon John M, General U S A (retired), res Main n w Beatty Thomas J, bricklayer, res 908 W 17th cor Washington Beers Theodore L, bds 50 E 13th Bailey Fred J, Co Surveyor Court House, res 210 E th th Beggs Wm A, steam fitter, res 108 E 5 18 Bell Charles O, hostler H S Allen, rms 310½ Main Baker Daniel B, conf 403 Main, res same Belton Charles H (Hough & Belton), rms 313½ Baker Wm J, lab, res Vancouver Heights West B Balcom Alice, ironer Vancouver Stm Laundry, res Bengtson Mrs Augusta C, dressmkr 402 Main, res 1102 W 11th th th 900 W 6 Balcom Edward, res 1102 W 11 Bengtson S Otto, res 900 W 6th

51 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Benjamin Josephine, bds 1102 W 11th Blair Emma A (wid Robert F), dressmkr 1812 West Bennett Thomas, eng, res 301 W 5th E, res same. Bennett Wm, res 400 E 18th Blair Ofa, dom 302 W 11th. Benson August, lab, res w s East C 2 n 11th Blair Wm M, dairy Riverside, res same Benton Edward W, carp, res Vancouver Heights Blaker Albert M, res 412 W 9th. Benton Pansy A, bds Vancouver Heights Blaker Freda (wid Clifford M), bds n s 8th 2 e West Benton Rosette (wid Parker), nurse, bds Vancouver D Heights Blauvelt Bridget H (wid Cornelius W), res 200 E 8th. Bergh Louis, bds Vancouver Heights Blevens George D, clk Crawford Marshall Co, res Bers Daisy, cook 3 Barracks 1210 W 21st. Bersch August M, Lunch Counter, 505 East B, res Blurock Charles A, pres and mngr The Blurock Co, 2401 Kauffman av res 908 West E. Bersch Mary (wid John), bds 2401 Kauffman av Blurock Co The, C A Blurock Pres and Mngr, Props Best Harriett, tchr State School Defective Youth The City Market 601 Main. Best Wm J, driver J O Hansen, res 414 W 6th Blurock, John, res Riverside. Bethel Walter A, Major U S A, Judge Advocate Dept Boardman Henry A Jr, Sec and Mngr Vancouver of the Col, res Vancouver Barracks Water Works Co, Mngr Vancouver Coal Co, res Betts Albert M, tmstr, res 2301 Main 801 West F. Betzing Ida (wid John), prop Railroad Hotel West Broadwell Harry L, eng, res 909 W 7th. M s e cor 9th Bodine Leona, bds 1902 Kauffman av. Bier Frederick W, bkpr Crawford Marshall Co, res Bodine Wm A, res 1902 Kauffman av. 1109 East B Bodyfelt Ida M, seamstress, bds 301 E 12th. Biesecker Elbert S, Co Sheriff Court House, res Bodyfelt Samuel F (Bodyfelt & Bozarth), res 310 E 2114 Kauffman av 12th. Bigham Andrew J, fruit grower, res 1109 W 12th Bodyfelt & Bozarth, (S F Bodyfelt, W R Zosarth), Bigham John, watchman N P Round House, res dry good 604 Main. 1109 W 12th Borgue Wm, carp, res 803 W 16th. Bigham Lulu E, stenog Crawford Marshall Co, bds Bolin Andrew, fruit grower, res Kauffman av 1109 W 12th extension. Billington Bud T, tmster Lucia Mill Co, res 804 W Bolton Edward, res 414 E 18th. 7th Bolton, John H, cutter The Blurock Co, res s s 9th bet Billups Minnie (wid Joseph), bds 1 Barracks Main and East B. Birchard Mason, frt agt N P Ry Co, res 1007 W 16th Bond John L, 1st Lieut 19th Infantry USA, res Birdsell Stanford A, res 1615 West E Vancouver Barracks. Bissener Albert F (Bissener & Keith), res 1404 East Bone Joseph, res 115 E 10th. D Bonk Herman, driver, Vancouver Merchant’s Bissener John E, bartndr Frank Rierdon, res 400 E Delivery, bds 1113 W 15th. 15th Bonsal Edmund C, chf clk Chf Commissary’s Office, Bissener Martin N, eng Star Brewery, res East D sw bds Hotel Columbia. cor 15th Bonnell Arthur, carbon man Vancouver Elec L & P Bissener W, policeman Co. Bissener & Keith (Albert F Bissener, James R Boskovich John, cook J A Padden, rms 500 Main. Keith), saloon 115 W 2d Bostrom R, lab, bds Railroad Hotel. Bjork Helen, bds 82 Barracks Bowes Anna M (wid Edward), res 1611 West E. Bjork Edith, bds 82 Barracks Bowes, Julia, dom 13 Barracks. Bjork Neils J, Sergeant 1st Class Hospital Corps U S Bowne Fred W, (McLary & Bowne), res 505 W 5th. A, res 82 Barracks Boyer George S, res 1008 W 15th. Black Robert G, phys 600½ Main, res 314 W 10th Boyer J Warren, foreman Q M Dept U S A res 1414 Black Wm, bkpr J A Webber, res 315 East C West E. Blackburn Thad G, clk U S Land Office, bds 900 W Boyer Wm C, tmstr, res 705 W 18th. 11th Boyhan Charles, bartndr, beds n s 8th 2 w Main Blair Coy, hostler James Tallman, bds 117 E 6th Boyhan Michael, saloon, 411 Mai, res n s 8th 2 w

52 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Main. Rawson), flour 100 Main Bozarth Louisa A, bds 511 W 9th. Buck August, res 205 W 16th Bozarth Wm R, (Bodyfelt & Bozarth), res 511 W Buck Bessie, bds 205 W 16th 9th. Buck, Charles, hlpr L M Hidden & Sons Brace Mrs Marlette, res 414 W 18th. Buckley Patrick, res 201 E 6th Braddock Edna M, clk J D Mayer, bds 302 E 13th. Budway Bernice L (Budway Sisters), res 300 W 8th Braddock George H, lab, res 302 E 13th. Budway J Louise (Budway Sisters), res 300 W 8th Bradford James H Jr, Capt 19th Infantry U S A, res Budway Sisters (Bernice L and J Louise), Vancouver Barracks. dressmkrs, 300 W 8th Brady Margaret (wid Michael), res Riverside. Buffam P Edwin, pianos 708 Main, res same Brandt Nellie A, milliner J D Mayer, res 309 W 6th. Buford Amanda (wid Henry), res e s East F bet 13th Brewster Ada E, tchr Central Sch, bds 115 E 6th. and 15th Brice Hiram W, bridge carp, res 1016 West F. Buford George, lab L M Hidden & Sons, bds e s Bridges Fred B, carp, (Wakefield & Bridges), res East F bet 13th and 15th Portland, Ore. Bullock Edward, lab DuBois & Sons, bds 814 W 6th Brine Frank, ins 317 Main, res 1012 W 6th. Bullock Maria (wid Menzo), res 814 W 6th Britton Mrs M R, bds 5 Barracks. Bullock Wilber, lab DuBois & Sons, bds 814 W 6th Brock Alba, gardner, res 711 W 10th. Bulman Erwin C, clk, res 715 West G Bromley Ralph, painter C W Cushing, res 115 E Bunnell Arthur A, elec Vancouver Elec L & P Co, 10th. res 806 W 8th Brooks, Harry, dairy Fruit Valley, res same. Bunnell Sarah E (wid Moses A), res 806 W 8th Brown August, res e of Garrison. Burch Agnes, music tchr 514 E, bds same Brown David, res 1100 W 13th. Burch Clay D, timekpr, bds 514 West E Brown Dorothy, bds 801 W 10th. Burch Ella (wid Walter), res 514 West E Brown Edward L, res 400 W 11th. Burchfield Charles S, mngr Vancouver Cigar Fcty, Brown Frederick W, bartndr K C Luithle, rms 106 res 305 E 7th W 5th. Burdue Welch, agt, res 914 Main Brown George A, duggist 704 Main, res same. Burgy Augustine L, carp, res 807 W 6th Brown Laura V, bkpr Matt Brown, bds 202 E 7th. Burgy Eva M, bds 304 W 9th Brown Matt, grocer 504 Main, res 202 E 7th. Burgy G Henry, setter Lucia Mill Co, res 1715 East Brown Nellie, res 500 E 13th. D Brown Rebecca A (wid Charles W), res 400 W 11th. Burgy Harry H, lineman Vancouver Elec L & P Co, Brown Samuel W, res 1015 W 17th. bds 304 W 9th Brown Wm L, porter Crawford Marshall Co, res 5 Burgy Joseph H, capt stmr Undine, res 304 W 9th m e. Burgy Louis I, carp, res e s West D 1 s 4th Brownell Francis M, janitor High school Bldg, res ½ Burke Christopher, carp, rms W 7th s w cor L m w city. Burke Henry H, meats 1801 Kauffman av, res 1110 Bruce C M, vice-res Col Canning Co, res 6 m e. W 13th Brucker Rev Louis, asst pastor St. James Cathedral, Burke John, driver Vancouver Merchants’ res 218 12th. Delivery, bds 1110 W 13th Brumage Bert, watchman N P Round House. Burke Martin L, painter, bds 1110 W 13th Brumagen D Burdette, eng Vancouver Ferry, res E Burke Sarah (wid James), res 1110 W 13th Garrison. Burkhardt Samuel Jr, Capt U S A, Comissary 19th Brumagen Flossie, bds e Garrison. Infantry, res 8 Vancouver Barracks Brumley Ralph S, painter, res 906 East C. Burlingame Addie F, dressmkr 1114 West B, bds Brunell Mabel, maid 9 Barracks Sam Brunhuber Ludwig (Vancouver Paint Co), res rear Burlingame Frank L, carp, res 1805 Main 611 Main. Burnett Benjamin L (Good & Burnett), res 2114 Buchanan Adaline, bds 540 W 5th. Markle av Buchanan John A, (Buchanana & Rawson) res s s Burnett Roy, msgr Rapid Transit Messenger Co, W 15th bet F & G. bds 3 m n Buchanan & Rawson (John A Buchanan, Albert Burnham Allison, Co Auditor Court House, res 914

53 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

W 11th Carson Win, clk P O, bds 712 W 15th Burrows Harry D, Dep United Artisans, bds e Carsten Charles G, carp, res 305 W 16th Garrison Carstens Anton, lab, res Vancouver Heights Burt Frank M, shooting gallery 609½ Main, res 209 Carstens Eugene, lab, bds Vancouver Heights W 4th Carstens Lena J, tchr, bds Vancouver Heights Burt Lucinda (wid Munsel M), bds 900 W 13th Carter Herbert S, scaler NP Ry Co, res 1414 East F Burt Wm L, carp res 900 W 13th Carter Joseph, cigars and mngr W U Tel Co 408 Burton Edward E, rms 115 E 10th Main, res 314 W 5th Burton John, clk Adjt Gen’s Office, res Fiske, Carter Loring S, purser Vancouver Ferry, bds Hotel University Park Columbia Buswell Albert, driver, res 813 W 5th Carter Louisa (wid Wm F), bds 314 W 5th Buswell Mrs Flora A, cook 20 Barracks, res 813 W Carter Minnie L, dressmaker 314 W 5th, bds same 5th Carter Richard M, painter, res 16 cor Kauffman av Butterfield Charles F, clk Crawford Marshall Co, Carter Mrs Ruth, milliner Mrs E M Smith, res 1414 bds 1615 Kauffman av East F Butterfield Frank M, lab, res 1615 Kauffman av Carter Sarah G, (Carter & Carter), rms 602 W 10th Byham Wm J, bldg contr West H s w Cor 13th, res Carter Walter E (Carter & Carter), res 112 W 10th same Carter & Carter (Walter E and Sarah G), dry Byrne Catherine (wid Hugh), res 200 W 16th goods 713 Main Byrne Maria F, maid St James college, bds 200 W Carty Belle V, res 1114 West E 16th Carty Hannah, res 1114 West E Byron Lincoln H, trav agt, res 1715 West B Carvey Thomas, lab, res 801 W 6th Cask Ernest L, lab L M Hidden & Sons, bds C Columbia Hotel Caskey Joseph, blksmth, res 15th n e cor East E Cahill Mary, bds 2301 Kauffman av Caskey Louis O, cook, res e Garrison Cahill Rebecca (wid Wm), bds 2301 Kauffman av Castello Samuel, cook, res e Garrison Cahill Jane, res 2301 Kauffman av th Cates George C, carp, res 402 West F Cairns John J, barber 606½ Main, res 201 E 15 Catholic Cemetery, Vancouver Heights Caldwell Lillian, seamstress Mrs A J Harrington, Cavener Susan C, cook State School Defective bds 801 Main Youth Caleen Erick O, carp, res Kauffman av extension th th Cawley Aaron A, eng, res 1108 W 14 Callender James, hostler H H Swasey, rms 201 W 5 Cawley Margaret (wid Patrick), bds 1108 W 14th Cameron Cusha C, carp, bds Fruit Valley Cawood M Luetta, bds e Garrison Cameron David J, fruit grower, res Fruit Valley Cawood Nathaniel, carp, res e Garrison Cameron Elmer J, clk, bds Fruit Valley Cayo James J, lab, res 216 E 19th Camp Alfred, lab L M Hidden & sons, bds Cecil Josephus S, 1st Lieut 19th Infantry U S A, res 4 Kauffman av extension Vancouver Barracks Campbell Bert, carp, bds Railroad Hotel th th th Central School, Patrick Hough prin, bet W 12 and Campbell Charles T, livery 215 W 4 , res 208 W 4 13th, F and G Campbell James, res 112 Main Chaffee Florence, music tchr, bds Vancouver Heights Caples Charles W, clk Crawford Marshall Co, res Chalmers James M P, phys 402½ Main, res 806 W 714 W 7th th th 9 Caples Douglas, carp, res 601 W 7 Chamberlain Mrs Frances L, res 410 17th Carlson P John, carp, res 1311 Markle av th Chambers S H, clk Chf Q M Office, res Portland, Carlson Rev Victor, res 506 W 11 Ore Carlton Edna, ironer Vancouver Stm Laundry, res th th Chapman Roscoe G, bldg contr, res 804 W 16 205 W 5 Charpiot Emile E, weaver, res 415 W 18th Carpenter Alden, Contract Dental Surgeon U S A, Chase L Flint, res 401 W 9th res Vancouver Barracks Chenette Joseph E, lab, res 1107 W 22d Carpenter Joseph C, fruit grower, res Fruit Valley th th Chesley Albert H, painter, bds 613 W 7 Carroll Bridget (wid John), res 408 W 16 Chriss Charles A, painter C W Cushing, rms n s E

54 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

10th bet West B and C Fourth Plain rd Christ Building, 508 Main Coffin James H, eng Vancouver Elec L & P Co, res Christ Henry, res Vancouver Heights 907 West C Christ Philip, bds Vancouver Heights Cohen Esther, clk James Waggener Jr, bds 700 W Christensen T W, rms Riverside 9th Chumasero Alfred C, Sec and Treas Vancouver Cohen Max, trav agt, bds 700 W 9th Electric Light & Power Co, Drugs 600 Main, res Cohen Miriam, clk Shanedling Bros, bds 700 W 9th Main s e cor 11th Cohen Samuel, ins agt, res 700 W 9th Cissna Grace H, clk J L McGoldrick, bds 70 W 7th Collings Abram, res 200 E 14th City Bakery, L E Derr Prop, 200 W 8th Collings Bessie, tchr, bds 200 E 14th City Cemetery, 1 m e Vancouver Collings Del A, wrhsmn N P Ry Co, res 914 W 8th City Market The, The Blurock Co Props, Fresh and Collings Flora M, comp Vancouver Independent, Cured Meats, Fish, Game and Poultry 601 Main bds 200 E 14th City Offices, 310½ Main Collings Retta, bds 200 E 14th City Park, bet West C and E, 6th and 8th Columbia Canning Co, A F Flegel pres, H W Claassen Elmer H, bds 1210 West E Arnold sec and treas, fruit canners 413½ Main, Claassen Gertrude H, bds 1210 West E factory 6 m e on the Columbia Claassen Henry J, bottler, Star Brewery, res 1210 Columbia Engine Co No 2, 714 West B West E. Columbian School, Mattie Leavitt prin, Kauffman Claassen Henry H, bds 1210 West E av bet 22d and 23d Clancy James, comp Vancouver Indepenent, bds Colvin Mrs Beulah, bds 200 E 18th 1101 East B Comer Wm H, clk J D Mayer, res 908 West B Clancy Kathleen M, bds 1101 East B Commercial Bank of Vancouver The, S M Beard Clancy Mollie J, tchr, bds 1101 East B pres, G W Daniels cash, 314 Main Clancy Peter J, res 1101 East B Commercial Union Assurance Co of London, J H Clark Albert M, bartndr, res 2200 Markle av Elwell agt, 300 Main Clark A Henry, driver Vancouver Stm Laundry, Conant Clinton S, farmer, bds Kauffman av extension bds 207 W 18th Conant, Louis G, tchr, res Kauffman av extension. Clark Hattie, dom 308 W 4th Conant Sidney, bds Kauffman av extension Clark Margaret, dom 9 Barracks Conboie Mary E, bds 901 W 10th Clark Maria, bds 10 Barracks Connaway Wm P, Cash Vancouver National Bank, Clark Mary A (wid Thomas H), res 807 W 18th res 300 W 10th Clark Wm J T, butcher J L McGoldrick, bds 207 W Connerton Jennie, bds 409 E 10th 18th Connerton Thomas, res 409 E 10th Clark Wm W, carp, res 404 W 4th Connolly Michael W, post tailor, res Post Exchange Clarke County Abstract Co, G W Knowles Pres, W Cook Alexander J, receiver U S Land Office, res 200 11th opp Court House, (See Classified Abstracts of W 11th Land Titles) Cook Alexander L, dairy 19th n w cor East G, res Clary John, lab, rms 105 Main same Classon Elmer, lab bds Riverside Cook Mrs Charles E, bds w s Reserve bet 8th and 10th Claus Ernest, shoemkr State School Defective Youth Cooper Walter I, gardener Barracks, res e Garrison Claver Freelove (wid Joshua P), bds 1602 Kauffman Coovert Martin L, jeweler 408 Main, res 814 West F av Copeland Fred A, pilot, bds 109 Main Cleveland John F, pressman Vancouver Columbian, Corbin Ollie, meat cutter Miller & Shultz, rms Hotel bds 1104 W 13th Baltimore Cline Mae C, dom 1503 Kauffman av Corless Rebecca J, boarding 212 E 6th Clinton Chester D, plumber, rms (611?) East C Coryell Charles E, fruit grower, res Fruit Valley Clough Jane B (wid Storrs N), bds 909 West B Couch Anna E (wid Robert A), res 410 W 18th Clough Lynn B, Mayor of Vancouver, Mngr Kelley- Couch Sylvania, bds 410 W 18th Clarke Co, res 909 West B Coulter George W, fruit grower, res Fruit Valley Cobb Wm R, watchmkr M J ???, res 810 W 15th Court House, bet W 11th, 12th, E and F Coetuix Joseph, foreman L M Hidden & Sons, res Cowen Eliza, milliner 711 Main, bds 206 E 8th

55 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Cowen Emma (wid John), res 206 E 8th Vancouver, and City Treas, res 902 Main Cowies Bertha, rms 108 W 2d Daniels Thurston, mining, bds Hotel Columbia Cox John H, tmstr, res 1709 West C Davis A F, Co Assessor Court House, res Etna, Wash Cramer Jeremiah M, miller Buchanan & Rawson, Davis Charles, clk I L Schilt, res 5 m n e res 111 W 7th Davis Charles B, hostler J B Smith, res 12 W 5th Cramer Walter (Vancouver Soda Works), res 1407 Davis Eli, gardener, res Vancouver Heights West C Davis George B, Major U S A Chf Commissary Dept Crawford C Claude, clk bds 1408 W 14th of the Col, res R Vancouver Barracks Crawford Edward G, sec and treas Crawford Davis James O, bartndr H S Allen, rms 310½ Main Marshall Co, vice-pres Vancouver National Bank, Davis Mary M (wid Wm), bds Lake View Add res 414 W 13th Davis Stella, bds 906 East C Crawford Marshall building, 413½ Main Davis Mrs Tillie, res n s E 15th bet D and E Crawford Marshall Co, W P Crawford Pres, F N Davison Luther W, lab res 414 W 17th Marshall Vice-Pres, E G Crawford Sec and Treas, Dawson John O, eng, res 707 West H Grocers, Hardware, Crockery, Paints, Oils and Glass, Dean John C, tmster, res 213 E 17th Farming Implements, Wagons, Carriages, etc, Bicycles Deaton Bernard L, clk Crawford Marshall Co, bds and Bicycle Sundries 414-415 Main 1114 West I Crawford Thomas J, lab Lucia Mill Co, res 1008 W Deaton Joanna, cash Crawford Marshall Co, bds 14th 1114 West I Crawford Wm P, pres Crawford Marshall Co, res Deaton Mary (wid Robert B), res 1114 West I 414 W 12th Deaton Mary E, bds 1114 West I (repeats her again) Creelman Robert G, carp, bds Vancouver Heights Dierling Henry (Dierling & Padden), res 206 E 10th Crissinger John, carp, bds 408 W 8th Deierling & Padden (Henry Dierling, James J Cronk George, lab, res e Garrison Padden), clothing 510 Main Cross Ena, clk, res 910 W 8th Delaet Charles Z, stmr capt, res river front W 8th Crowley Daniel, Real Estate, Notary Public, Delaet, Joseph E, fisherman, res riverfront W 8th. Insurance 413½ Main, res 1614 Kauffman av Delaet John H, eng, res river front W 8th Crowley James, slsmn F J Lackaff, res 615 West F Delaet Peter, fisherman, res river front W 8th Crowley Josephine, clk, bds 615 West F Delannoy Rev Joseph, asst pastor St James Cullen J, dishwasher Railroad Hotel Catherdral, res 218 W 12th Cummings Agnes, dom 414 W 12th Dement J, lab, bds Railroad Hotel Cunlisk Mrs Annie, res 508 W 13th Denoyer Alfred, logger, bds 1014 W 8th Cunningham Hannah (wid Edward), res e Garrison Denoyer Israel, res 1014 W 8th Curry John, wheelwright, res 1704 East C Denoyer Loie, lab Du Bois & son, bds 1014 W 8th Curtin Edward J, tmstr, res 511 West G Denoyer Mary, bds 1014 W 8th Curtis Frank L, harnessmkr FL Harris & Co, res Department of the Columbia U S Army, 1106 W 20th Headquarters Bldg Vancouver Barracks Cushing Charles W, painter 804 West B, res 200½ W Brigadier-General Constant Williams U S A 8th Commanding Cushing Don Alonzo, res e Garrison Adjutant Genreal’s Office – Major Robert K Evans Cushing Edward, painter, bds 99 Main U S A Adjutant General Judge Advocate’s Office – Major Walter A Bethel D U S A, Judge Advocate Quartermaster’s Dept – Major Frederick G Dalles, Portland & Astoria Navigation Co, Oscar Hodgson U S A Quartermaster Johnson agt, Railroad Dock Subsistence Dept – Major George B Davis U S A Daly Angeline, clk J E Anderson Co, bds 108 E 18th th Commissary, Purchasing Commissary at Vancouver Damphoffer George, bartender, bds 600 E 13 Barracks, Commissary Bldg Damphoffer Michael, res 600 E 13th th Signal Officer’s Office – Major Will A Glassford U Damphoffer Michael Jr, lab bds 600 E 13 S A Signal Officer Daniels Anna (wid Hubert G), res 902 Main Chief Surgeon’s Office – Major Rudolph G Ebert Daniels Gilbert W, cas the Commercial Bank of U S A Acting Chief Surgeon

56 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Derr Luther E, Prop City Bakery 200 W 8th, res same Duback J Nicholas, driver Merchants’ Exp & Trans Tel Main 1384 Co, res 1407 West D Derr Wm S T, driver City Bakery, bds 200 W 8th Du Bois Ernest S, sawyer Du Bois & Son, bds 602 E Detrick Mary E (wid John W), res 908 W 15th 18th Detrick Rufus E, clk Swank & Co, res 908 W 15th. Du Bois George L (Du Bois & Son), mngr Du Bois Dew Roderick, 2d Lieut 19th Infantry U S A, res Lumber & Improvement Co, res 514 W 9th Vancouver Barracks Du Bois James G, res 602 E 18th Dewey David, bottler Star Brewery, bds 600 West J Du Bois Lewis W, planerman Du Bois & Son, res 902 Dewey Ida, laundress Vancouver Stm Laundry, bds West E 600 West J Du Bois Lloyd, Prop The Vancouver Independent Dewey James, tmstr Du Bois & Son and Postmaster, res 902 West E Dewey Joseph, foreman Star Brewery, res 600 West Du Bois Lumber & Improvement Co (Inc), Wm B J Du Bois pres, Donald McMaster sec, ft W 5th De Yarmon Benjamin A, Real Estate, Collections Du Bois Mary E, bds 602 E 18th and Insurance 413½ Main, res 1514 West E Du Bois Wm B (Du Bois & Son), pres Du Bois DeYarmon Bessie B, tchr, bds 1514 West E Lumber & Improvement Co, res 602 E 18th DeYarmon Myrtle V, stenog C C Gridsley, bds 1514 Du Bois Wm B Jr, editor and mngr The Vancouver West E Independent, res 602 E 18th Dickerson John F, carp, res 509 W 19th Du Bois & Son (Wm B and George L Du Bois), Dietderich Isaac, res 1110 West E lumber mnfrs ft W 5th Dietrich Peter, logger, res W 15th n ? cor C Dungan John, bds 115 E 2d Dillon John, driver Merchants Exp & Dungan Joseph M, bds 115 E 2d Transportation Co, res 612 W 5th Dungan Mary (wid Joseph), boarding 115 E 2d Dillon Mark, res 1500 West C Dungan Mary E, bds 115 E 2d Dillon Mark Jr, lab, bds 1500 West C Dunham Alfred R, plasterer, res Vancouver Heights Dimick Winslow A, millwright, res 509 W 18th Dunn Wm, bartndr A W Weaver, rms 313½ West B Dimmick Daisy, cook C Barracks Dunning G W & Co, Frank H Hill mngr, Dix Adam A, eng, res 1214 W 8th undertakers 410 Main Dix Horatius B, eng, bds 1214 W 8th Dupuis Agnes, bds 315 W 4th Dix J Hugh, shoemkr 1102 W 8th, res same Dupuis Francis X, bricklayer, res 2114 Kauffman av Dix Maude E, clk, bds 1214 W 8th Dupuis John, eng Barracks pumping sta, res same Dobbins A Webster, tchr State School Defective Dupuis Louisa (wid Nicholas), res 315 E 4th Youth Dupuis Mabel, bds 315 W 4th Dodd Frederick A, clk J W Dodd, bds 514 W 6th Durbin John D, res w s Reserve bet E 8th and E 10th Dodd John W, Cigars, Tobacco and Smoker’s Duvalt Robert, lab, rms 815 East B Articles, Confectionary, Ice Cream and Sodas, Billiard Dye Elizabeth, dressmkr 1707 Kauffman av, bds Parlors 610 Main, Tel Main 1181, res (514 or 914?) W Same 6th, Tel Main 1743 Dye Frank, res 315 E 10th Dodge John T, clk Hotel Columbia Dyer Alexander B, Major U S A commanding Field Donegan Timothy, shoes 505 Main, res 214 W 11th Artillery Vancouver Barracks, res 24 Vancouver Donovan Andrew E, veterinary surgeon U S A, res D Barracks Vancouver Barracks Dyer John, logger, res W 7th n e cor Railroad av Doron Della (wid Charles E), bds (1831?) East B Downie Grace E, stenog W H Metcalf, bds 514 W E 10th Downie James G, drayman, res 514 W 10th Earl Colfax E, clk Q M Dept, bds 902 Main Dowing, Robert W, fruit growner (114?) 9th sw cor Eastham Augustus B, dentist 410½ Main, res 502 W 5th West B. th Doyle Thomas M, real est (200? West 8th ?), res same Eaton Charles R, lab, bds 900 W 15 Drake James, bootblk 700 Main, res same Eaton Edwin A, res Riverside Eaton Herbert, lab bds 900 W 15th Draper Wm G, photog, bds e Garrison th Droste Henry C, saloon 98 West B, res 600 West F Eaton Jesse T, lab bds 900 W 15

57 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Eaton John R, lab res 900 W 15th Eaton Wm W, clk bds Riverside F Ebert Augusta A (wid Gustav), res 313 W 11th th Falk C Henry, fruit grower, res Fruit Valley Ebert H Lucy, bds 313 W 11 . th Ebert Rudolph G, Major U S A Acting Chf Surgeon Falker Jacob, tmstr, res 214 E 18 Dept of Col, res 10 Vancouver Barracks Fann Edward C, driver Merchants Exp & Trans Eddings Minnie E (wid Wm H), res 914 West B Co, rms 514 East E th Fanning Sylvester, tchr, res 16th n w cor East G Eddo John A, painter, res 209 E 7 th Edger Will L (W L Edger & Co), rms 114 W 6th Farrer Alice, bds 304 W 4 Farrer Bertha, mangler Vancouver Stm Laundry, Edger W L & Co, (Will L Edger), Fine th confectionery, Cigars, Tobaccos and Smokers’ bds 304 W 4 th Farrer Charles L, lab, bds 304 W 4th Articles, Stationery W 4 n e cor B opposite Post th Office Farrer Clara B, dom 409 W 5 Farrer Ella, bds 304 W 4th Edmondson Wm, tinner J J Healy, res 1409 West C th Eichenlaub Frank, clothing 701 Main, res 1015 West Farrer Franklin D, lab, res 304 W 4 Fauble Effie L, comp Vancouver Independent, bds B th Eichenlaub-Weigel Building, Main n e cor 7th 1413 W 9 Eldredge Charles R, brakeman, res 706 W 10th Fauble Katherine E, comp Vancouver Independent, bds 1413 W 9th Elite Theater, Owens & McHale props, 702 Main th Elliott B A, brakeman N P Ry Co Fauble Sarah (wid Andrew), res 1413 W 9 Elliott C E, eng N P Ry Co Febiger Francis, bds H Barracks Elliott Frank, lab bds Railroad Hotel Febiger Geneva, bds H Barracks Elliott Harry, brakeman, bds 112 W 4th Febiger Lea A, Major U S A, res H Barracks Fecker Othmar F, drugs 514 West B, res same Elwell Amaria D, eng State School Defective Youth, th res 900 W 8th Fenton Chauncey L, 2d Lieut 8 Battery U S A, res Elwell John H, Real Estate and Insurance 300 main, Vancouver Barracks Tel Main 1361, res 508 W 10th, Tel Main 1641 (See Ferguson George, tailor P H Murray, rms Hotel adv) Vancouver Ferguson Herbert V A, spec agt U S Land Office, Emmons Harley, supervisor State School Defective th Youth, res same res 13 n w cor East B Ferrell Ferdinand, barber 405 Main, res 700 W 13th Engleman Christian (Engleman & Thompson), th prop The New Palace Barber Shop, res 605½ Main Ferrell Laura J, bds 700 W 13 Engleman & Thompson (Christian Engleman, Ffoulkes B E, Contract Surgeon U S A, res F Vancouver Barracks George E Thompson), Billiard Parlors, Dealers in th cigars and Tobacco 605 Main Fike Valentine J, res 1208 W 8 Fireman’s Fund Insurance Co of San Francisco, C English Jode C, res e Garrison th Enochs Berkeley, Capt 19th Infantry U S A, res 14 C Gridley agt, 500 W 11 Vancouver Barracks Firestone Daniel L, clk Swank & Co, bds 1053 Erdmann Herman J (Vancouver Painting Co), res Kauffman av Firestone, Rufus J, fruit grower, res. Fruit Valley 2315 Main th Erickson Hokon, res 808 West B First Baptist Church, Rev R Yeatman pastor, 11 n th e cor West H Ernst John C, expmn, res 1206 W 16 th Ernst Wm L, waiter, res 600 West E First Christian Church, 700 W 13 th First Methodist Episcopal Church, Rev Wm E Etter Andrew, tmstr, res East C s e cor 16 th Evans Henry A, clk Hotel Columbia, bds East F n e Thompson pastor, 9 n w cor West C cor E 14th Fisher Fred, rms 1009 West E Evans Hornsby, 2d Lieut 19th Infantry U S A, res Fisher George, res Vancouver Heights Vancouver Barracks Fisher George W K, mining, res Fruit Valley Evans Mary K, bds F Barracks Fitch Harry C, cond N P Ry Co, res 811 West I Evans Milton, lawyer 413½ Main, res 514 E 17th Flannery James, lab bds Railroad Hotel Evans Robert K, Major U S A Adjt Gen Dept of the Flannery Wm E, dispatcher N P Ry Co, bds Hotel Col, res F Vancouver Barracks Columbia.

58 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Flaugher Jesse P, Building Contractor Riverside, res Fuller Melvin C, res 807 W 16th same Fuller Philip A (Fullers’ Wood Yard), bds 910 W 6th Flegel A F, lawyer, pres Columbian Canning Co, res Fuller’s Wood Yard (John R and Philip A Fuller), Portland, Ore 6th s w cor West I Fletcher Arthur H, Co Treas Court House, bds 714 Fullerton George A, mech eng, res West L s w cor W 13th 11th Fletcher Clifford C, lab bds 714 W 13th Funk Augusta E, tchr Central Scho, bds 112 E 7th Fletcher Edith M, clk J H Jaggy, bds 714 W 13th Funk Herman C, clk Chf Surgeon’s Office, res 112 E Fletcher Edward S, appr J C Watt, bds 714 W 13th 7th Fletcher Frank J, bds 714 W 13th Funke Peter, watchman State School Defective Fletcher Julia A (wid Robert J), bds 714 W 13th Youth, res W 22d nr Railroad av Fletcher Sarah A (wid Joseph M), bds 414 W 11th Fletcher Wm R, dep Co Treas, bds 714 W 13th G Flinn Charlotte E, bds 800 Main Flinn Rev John, res 800 Main Gaffney Harry M, bartndr J W White, rms 615 East Flinn John P, painter, bds 800 Main C Flinn Wm R, paperhanger 1114 W (18th?), res same Galloway Benjamin, eng, rms 515 West D Flynn J M, second hand goods (468?) West B, rms Gard Hannah (wid Peter), res e Garrison Gary David H, Co Commr, res Washougal, Wash same th Forberg Charles H, janitor Harney Sch, res Gaston Charles M, carp, bds 206 E 5 Gay August, yd foreman Lucia Mill Co, res 1109 W Riverside th Ford Clarence H, agt Merchants Exp & Trans Co 10 Gay Peter, brakeman, bds 1109 W 10th res Portland, Ore th Fosdick Albert, fireman Star Brewery, bds U S Gay, Philip, brakeman, bds 1109 W 10 . Geiger Mrs Barbara, bds 1600 West D Hotel th Foster Arthur B, Capt 19th Infantry U S A, res Gell Frank, wagonmkr J A Webber, bds 331 W 4 Vancouver Barracks Gellert J M, vice-pres Star Brewery Co, res Foster Edward, res Fruit Valley Portland, Ore Foster John W, comp Vancouver Columbian, res Geoghegan Agnes, opr P S Tel & Tel co, bds 410 811 W 13th West B Geoghegan Elizabeth (wid John D), res 306 E 7th Foster Wm C, res Vancouver Heights th Fowler Porter G, bds 114 W 7th Geoghegan Elizabeth M, music tchr, bds 306 E 7 Fowler Wm C, bartndr C I Shanks ?, rms 201 Main Geoghegan’s Hall, 615 Main rd Geoghegan Isabella (wid Frank), dressmkr 209 W Fox Thomas D, carp res W (23 at?) Railroad av th Frame Jennie (wid Oliver B), bds Vancouver 12 , res same Heights Geoghegan James P, clk Frank Eichenlaub, bds Franklin Fire Ins Co of Philadelphia, H H and C C 410 West B th Geoghegan Margaret R, stenog Vancouver Water Gridley agts, 500 W 11 th Franklin Francis M, fruit grower, res Fruit Valley Works Co, bds 306 E 7 Fraser Hugh R, bds John McGinnis Geoghegan May, opr P S Tel & Tel Co, bds 410 Fredericks Ida M, dom 614 Main West B Freeberg John, carp Du Bois & Son, res Kauffman George Wm F, bkpr, res 1115 West C av extension German American Ins Co of New York, J Helwell agt, 300 Main Freiwald Augusta, sec and treas Star Brewery Co, th res 906 W 7th Gifford Elisha, carp, res 1115 W 15 Gill John, painter, res 204 E 5th Freiwald, Gustave, pres Star Brewery Co, res 906 W th 7th. Gilmore Adam B, res 910 W 13 Gilmore Addie L, dressmkr Mrs A C Bengtson Fruit Valley School, Mrs Harry Rand Tchr, Fruit th Valley Gilmore Charles S, clk J W Dodd, bds 910 W 13 Fuller Ann (wid John L), bds 910 W 6th Gilmore Thomas W, foreman N P Ry co, bds 504 W 17th Fuller John R (Fuller’s Wood Yard), saloon 115 th West B, res 910 W 6th Ginder John H, printer, res 1210 W 15

59 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Glassford Wm A, Major U S A Signal Officer Dept Grubb Mary J, bds 306 E 7th of the Col, res Vancouver Barracks Gunning Hannah J (wid Wm H), res 1206 W 15th Glens Falls Ins co of New York, J H Elwell agt, 300 Main H Goe James B, Major 19th Infanctry U S A, res 7 Vancouver Barracks Haack, May R (wid Ernest), stenog Co Auditor, res 610 W 10th Goggins H G, laundryman State School Defective th Youth Haack Pearl E, bds 610 W 10 th Haack Ruby M, bds 610 W 10th Goldbeck Wm H, lab, bds 408 W 8 st th Good Thomas J (Good & Burnett), taxidermist Hadsell G Arthur, 1 Lieut 19 Infantry U S A, res 306½ Main, res 2312 Kauffman av 19 Vancouver Barracks Good & Burnett (Thomas J Good, Benjamin L Hager Charles T, tmstr, res e Garrison Burnett), undertakers 306½ Main Hagood Mrs Emily M, tchr High School Bldg, bds 602 E 18th Goodnight Sylvester, asst cash Commercial Bank of th Vancouver, res 910 W 10th Hakamp J Henry, baker 107 W 6 , res 507 West F Goodnoe S A, prop Riverview Hotel, res 100 West B Hall Earl, cook State School Defective Youth th Hall Joseph E, tchr, Harney sch Goodwin Earl B, lab, bds 1208 W 15 st Goodwin J Baxter, lab, res 1208 W 15th Hall J DeCamp, 1 Lieut U S A Aid-de-Camp Dept th of Col, res Vancouver Barracks Gooley Geroge A, clk Paul Young, res 710 W 13 th Gooley Geroge H, bldg contr 710 W 13th, res same Hamilton Charles H, carp, bds 401 W 9 th Hamilton Edward P, carp, res 407 W 9th Gorman James, miner, bds 808 W 6 th Goss James T, bldg contr, 914 West B, bds same Hamilton Mary E (wid Ezra P), res 401 W 9 th Hamilton Wm E, clk Vancouver Grocery Co, res e s Gould Andrew H, bds 408 W 8 th th Gowell George G, painter, rms 411 W 11th Main bet 8 and 9 Graham James C, Prop Pacific Coast Confectioney Hamner Wm H, Major U S A (retired), bds 6 603 Main, res 708 W 11th Barracks Graham James M, Capt 19th Infantry U S A, res 11 Hansen Bernard, millwright, res 807 West K Hansen John O, drayman, res 512 W 16th Vancouver Barracks th Granberry Wm H, watchman N P Round House, res Hanson Ethel E, bds 206 E 10 ft W 9th Hanville Milo J, carp, res 509 West I Hardy Floyd, tmstr L M Hidden & Sons, bds 100 W Grant Jacob B, lab, bds Railroad Hotel th Graves Fred, lab, bds 815 East B 13 Gray Elizabeth T, bds 115 E 10th Hargraves Elizabeth, supervisor State School Gray Floyd, tmstr, res Vancouver Heights Defective Youth Gray Isaac N, res 900 W 12th Hargraves Wm, tchr, res e Garrison Gray Orrin H, barber Christian Engleman, res 613 Harlon Newell, clk F W Stone, res Vancouver W 7th Heights Gray Purley W, lab, bds Vancouver Heights Harney School, 1 m e Garrison Green Edwin M, Lawyer, Land Law a Specialty, Harper H, lab, bds Railroad Hotel Notary Public 402½ Main, res 509 W 12th Harper Pleasant H, res Vancouver Heights Green Erodos W, carp, res 715 W 18th Harper Thomas D, lab bds Vancouver Heights Green Wm E, teas 108½ W 4th, res 1600 West D Harrell Mary A (wid Calvin G), music tchr, bds 409 W 9th Gregg Hermit E, foreman Kelley-Clarke Co, res th 1314 West D Harrell Minnie L, music tchr, bds 409 W 9 Gregory Charles, painter C W Cushing, bds 408 W Harrington Mrs Andrew J, dressmkr 801 Main, res 8th same Gridley C Clinton, Abstracts and Loans, Insurance Harrington Andrew J, lab, res 801 Main and Notary Public 500 W 11th, res same (See Harrington Stewart, lab Vancouver Elec L & P Co, res 1014 W 7th Classified Abstract of Land Titles) th Gridley Harvey H, fruit grower, res 414 W 11th Harris Frank L (F L Harris & Co), res 910 W 16 Grigsby Benjamin H, rms 313½ West B Harris Frank N, agt Evening Telegram, bds 1307 Grosbeck Maynard A, elec, res 15th n e cor East E West D

60 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Harris F L & Co (F L Harris), harnessmkrs 317 Hemminger Nora A (wid Adolph), res 609 West B Main Hennrikson Gustaf A, nurseryman, res 1208 W 17th Harris George, storekpr Post Q M Dept Henrichsen Elsie W, bkpr Vancouver Grocery Co, Harris Herman, barber L C Thomlinson, res e s C bds 106 E 16th opp 9th Henrichsen E Christina, res 106 E 16th Harris John E, City Clerk and Justice of the Peace Henrichsen Jens J, bricklayer, bds 106 E 16th 310½ Main, res 1307 West D Henrichsen Niels H, bricklayer, bds 106 E 16th Harris LeRoy E, pressman Vancouver Columbian, Henrichsen Tobey L, pres Vancouver Grocery Co, res 1307 West D res 1615 Main Harrison Alfred, carp, bds Main s e cor 9th Henslee Bedford A, grocer 507 Main, res 500 W 8th Harrison Oscar, carp, res Main s e cor 9th Henslee Leanah, (wid Murline), res 409 W 9th Hart Jacob, baker City Bakery, bds 200 W 8th Herman Charles W, comp Vancouver Columbian, Hartman Jasper, carp, bds 604 West J rms 105 Main Harvey John, vice-pres Vancouver Elec L & P Co, Hertenstein Effie C (wid Wm J), bds 1810 West E res (1101 or 1108?) W 8th Hickey Thomas M, sawyer Du Bois & Sons, res 1107 Harvey Joseph R, pres and mngr Vancouver Elec L W 13th & P Co, res 100? East B Hidden Arthur W (Hidden Bros), res Hotel Haskell Mrs Anna, res 200 E 18th Columbia Haskell Floyd W, bds 200 E 18th Hidden Beatrice C M, bds 810 Main Hasson Patrick, Capt U S A (retired), res 312 E 12th Hidden Bros (L M and A W), props Hotel Hastings Louis, res 906 W 16th Columbia, Main s w cor 3d Hathaway Electa I (wid Jeremiah E?), res 1514 Hidden Jackson, fruit grower, res 810 Main Markle av Hidden Julia, bds 100 W 13th Hathaway, Maria (wid Marshall B), bds 500 W 11th. Hidden Lowell M (Hidden Bros) (L M Hidden & Hawkins Charles W, lineman P S Tel & Tel Co, res Sons), res 100 W 13th 1402 Kauffman av Hidden L M & Sons (Lowell M, W Foster and Hawthorne Harry L, Capt 26th Battery U S A, res 20 Oliver M [Hidden]), brick mnfrs w s Main bet 14th & Vancouver Barracks 16th Hayes Charles D (C D Hayes & Co), res 1002 W 10th Hidden Mabel L, bds 100 W 13th Hayes C D & Co (Charles D Hayes Charles W Hidden Oliver M (L M Hidden & Sons), bds 100 W Slocum), gen store 211 Main 13th Hayes Franklin A, clk C D Hayes & Co, res 211 Hidden W Foster (L M Hidden & Sons), bds 100 W Main 13th Hayes Franklin S, clk C D Hayes & Co, res 211 High Augustus, fruit grower, res Fruit Valley Main High School, Patrick Hough prin, in Central School Hayes John, bartndr, res 114 E 2d High School Building, P M Kane prin, West F s w cor Hazard Wm C, bds 502 W 5th 15th Hazelton Frank H, hatter, res 708 W 7th Hileman George, lab, res 706 West H Healy Building, 213½ Main Hill Evelyn M, bds 314 E 13th Healy Joseph J, Plumber, Steam and Gas Fitter, Hill Frank H, mngr G W Dunning & Co, res 904 Tinner 306 Main, res 16th n e cor East E Reserve Hearing Maude, bds 812 West L Hill George H, clk Wood & Hilstrom, res 708 W Hebert Frank J, clk B A Henslee, res 905 W 11th 13th Heffner David, res 813 W 5th Hill James M, res 314 E 13th Heffner Fred M, bootblk, bds 813 W 5th Hill Thomas, tailor, res 300 Reserve Hegeman Harry A, 1st Lieut 19th Infantry U S A Hill Mrs Wm J, bds 1008 East B Commissary in charge Post Exchange, res Vancouver Hilstrom Peter O (Wood & Hilstrom), res 708 W Barracks 13th Heitman Amelia (wid Henry), res 913 East C Hilts Wm A, tmstr, res 9th cor East C Heitman Merle, bds 913 East C Hipes John H, bottler Star Brewery, res e Garrison Helms George W, Capt U S A Adjt and Recruiting Hislop A, tmstr, res 811 W 9th Officer 19th Infantry, res 14 Vancouver Barracks Hitchcock Charles M, bldg contr 1014 West H, res

61 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

same Melanie superior, n s 10th bet East C and Reserve Hitchcock James C, carp, res 815 W 11th Houtz George, eng, bds 408 W 8th Hixon Edward F, Physician 206 W 8th, res same Howaldt Clarence A, student, bds 1615 West C Hockinson Albert E, tmstr Star Brewery, res 309 W Howard Grace, dom Hotel Riverview 10th Howard John, Capt 19th Infantry U S A, res 5 Hockinson Mary A, dressmkr 309 W 10th, res same Vancouver Barracks Hockinson Wm H, bds 309 W 10th Howard Lelis, dom Hotel Riverview Hodgkin Frank E, bkpr Vancouver Natl Bank, Howe Louise, res 309 W 9th res706 East B Howell George W, wood 1811 Kauffman av, res same Hodgkiss Emma (wid Wm T), dressmkr 308 W 8th, Howell Wm M, Fine confectionery, Cigars and res same Tobacco 115 W 5th, res same Hodgkiss H Edward, lab, bds 308 W 8th Hoyt Edgar N, fruit grower, res Fruit Valley Hodgkiss Wm A, lab, bds 308 W 8th Hubbard Albert B, eng, bds East D n w cor 15th Hodgson Frederick G, Major U S A Chf Hubbard Adele (wid Benjamin), res 1114 West B Quartermaster Dept of the Col, res Vancouver Hubbard Alice, tchr Central sch, bds 400 W 11th Barracks Hubbard Wesley H, watchmkr, res East D n w cor Hoffman Mrs Carrie, res East D s e cor 15th 15th Hogan Hannah (wid John), res 808 West H Huckins Samuel, res 1815 East D Holl Wm F, pastor St Paul’s English Evan Lutheran Hudler David M, Prop Vancouver Sanitarium, res Church, res 508 W 8th 217 West Main (See Adv) Holt Nathaniel, tmstr, res 805 W 6th Hudson Alice G (wid Edward A), res 400 W 4th Holycross Sherman, brakeman N P Ry Co, bds 1000 Huff Ethel, dom 908 W 17th W 11th Huff James M, agt, res 308 W 10th Homan Charles A, civ eng Barracks, res 414 W 14th Hughes George W, bartndr A W Weaver, rms Hotel Homan W Platt, civ eng Barracks, bds 414 W 14th Vancouver Hopkins Anna (wid Frank), res 1014 W 20th Hunder Bertha, bds 913 East C Hopkins John W (Rands & Hopkins), res 812 W Hunt Charles L, clk Q M Dept, res 18th n w cor East 11th D Hopkins Mabel, clk J E Anderson Co, bds 1014 W Huston Frank L, civ eng, res 814 W 13th 20th Huston Irene, tchr State School Defective Youth Hopkins Wm F, lab Lucia Mill Co, res 804 W 18th Huston John C (Lucia Mill Co), res 114 W 11th Hoppis Mrs Matilda, res s s 10th bet West I and J Huston John M, res 1114 West H Hopson Sydney H, 1st Lieut 19th Infantry U S A, res Huston Joseph F, Colonel U S A commanding Vancouver Barracks Vancouver Barracks and 19th Infantry, res 6 Horne Joseph N, musician, res 514 W 6th Vancouver Barracks Hossack Archibald, res 1100 East C Huston Mrs Meta, bds 514 W 9th Hossack Isabelle J, res 1100 East C Huston Pearl A, res 814 W 13th Hossack Margaret H, res 1100 East C Huston Wm E, planerman Lucia Mill Co, res 1904 Hotel Baltimore, Henry Van Atta prop, 304½ Main Kauffman av Hotel Columbia, Hidden Bros Props, Main s w cor Hutchison J R, carp, bds Railroad Hotel 3d Huth Julia, (wid John), res 515 West F Hotel Vancouver, George Johannsen Prop, Huth Louis, bds 515 West F Furnished Rooms 501½ Main Hutscheck Charles, msgr Adjt Gen Office, res 1010 Hough Daniel W, barber C Engleman, res 401 E 17th W 11th Hough Patrick, prin High School, res 300 E 12th Hyland Hannah, clk C D Hayes & Co, bds 607 West Hough Thomas M (Hough & Belton), rms 313½ J. West B Hyland James, fireman Du Bois & Son Hough & Belton (Thomas M Hough, Charles H Hyland John, lab Du Bois & Son Belton), lunch counter 114 W 4th House of Providence Academy and Orphanage, Continues with “I” next issue. under the management of the Sisters of charity, Sister

62 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Index of the Atlas of Clark County Washington 1928

The Copy of the set of maps is available at the Clark County Genealogical Society Research Library 715 Grand Blvd, Vancouver, WA 98661

In bold is the main entry, followed by the page number of the map indexed. This is followed by the township and range, section number and other information. Several names were spelled in various ways, even on the same page, and appear to be the same person; however, since the indexer did not know which was correct, no correction was made to the name. Because the numbers were not listed with zeros in front of them, they are mixed in with the two and three digit numbers. This is the fourth section of this series.

N.P. - G.N. - U.P. Railroads, p11, T4N R1E, 30 edge N. P. - G.N. - U.P. Railroads, p10, T4N R1W, 36 Narren, E.H., p6, T5N R1E, 22 N. P. - G.N. - U.P. Railroads, p16, T3N R1E, 19+ National City Bank, p19, T3N R4E, 3 N. P. - G.N. - U.P. Railroads, p21, T2N R1E, 4, 9, 16, Nat'l City Bank, p19, T3N R4E, 1 21, 28, 35 Nat'l City Bank of Seattle, p19, T3N R4E, 3 N. P. Railroad, p21, T2N R1E, 11, 12 Nat'l City Bk. of Seattle, p14, T4N R4E, 29 N. P. Railroad, p22, T2N R2E, 6 Natta, F. (2), p22, T2N R2E, 30, ne N. P. Ry (N.W. Electric Co, Cont.), p4, T6N R4E, 21, Nawers, & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 8, se side, small Cowlitz Nawers, V.V., p16, T3N R1E, 8 N. P. Ry, (2) p18, T3N R3E, 13 Naylor, Addie, p2, T6N R2E, 6, Cowlitz N. P. Ry, land, p1, T7N R4W, 1, 13, 26, 29, 33, 35, Cowlitz Neal, Andrew, p7, T5N R2E, 15 N. P. Ry, p13, T4N R3E, 13, 17, 21 Neal, Ernest, p8, T5N R3E, 17 N. P. Ry, p13, T4N R3E, 15, 25 Neal, J.C., p11, T4N R1E, 36 N. P. Ry, p14, T4N R4E, 19, 25 Neal, J.S., p16, T3N R1E, 1 N. P. Ry, p19, T3N R4E, 1, 3, 15 Neal, James S., p16, T3N R1E, 1 N. P. Ry, p19, T3N R4E, 29 Neal, S.A., p21, T2N R1E, 9 N. P. Ry, p2, T6N R2E, 1, 15, 17, 19, 21, Cowlitz Neal, W.A. et us, p7, T5N R2E, 15 N. P. Ry, p2, T6N R2E, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 23, 25, 27, 35, Cowlitz Neas, D.A.K., p22, T2N R2E, 18, se N. P. Ry, p24, T2N R4E, 1, 17, 23 Nebbe, Theo, p9, T5N R4E, 17 N. P. Ry, p3, T6N R3E, 3, 13, 15, 23, 25, Cowlitz Nedley, M., p21, T2N R1E, 20, 21, north, small N. P. Ry, p4, T6N R4E, 3, 9, 19, 21, 31 Neek, Martha E., p11, T4N R1E, 3 N. P. Ry, p6, T5N R1E, 15 Neeland, Thomas, p14, T4N R4E, 18 N. P. Ry, p9, T5N R4E, 3, 15 Neer, Martha, p8, T5N R3E, 18 N. R. Ry, (line) p5, T5N R1W, 2, 3, 11, 12, Cowlitz Negstag, Marie, p6, T5N R1E, 25 N. R. Ry, p5, T5N R1W, 13, Cowlitz Nehr, M.C., p6, T5N R1E, 16 N. W. Electric Co., p4, T6N R4E, 4, 9, 8, 9, 17, 21, 28, Neilson, D.I., p22, T2N R2E, 3 31, 32 Cowlitz Nelson, A., p16, T3N R1E, 25, ne N. W. Nat'l Bank (2) p16, T3N R1E, 3, 4 Nelson, Andrew E. etal, p7, T5N R2E, 22 Nagel, H.B., p24, T2N R4E, 28 Nelson, B.H. (2), p22, T2N R2E, 7, west Nagel, H.B., p24, T2N R4E, 33, ne corner, small tract #8 Nelson, Chas. S., p17, T3N R2E, 19 Nagel, J., p16, T3N R1E, 33, sw by Long Nelson, E., p13, T4N R3E, 34, middle Nagle, J.J., p16, T3N R1E, 33, se Nelson, E., p16, T3N R1E, 26, middle Nalam ?, F. ? & wife, p21, T2N R1E, 12, east, se, above Nelson, E. & S., p16, T3N R1E, 27, east, small Melander Nelson, E. & S., p16, T3N R1E, 27, se Naldeman, L., p16, T3N R1E, 21, west, small Nelson, E. L. 1/2, p18, T3N R3E, 10 Nanwell, M. (L. Ward, cont.), p17, T3N R2E, 6, east, Nelson, E.V., p22, T2N R2E, 28 small tract #5 Nelson, F.N., p12, T4N R2E, 6 Nargren or Norgren?, William, p21, T2N R1E, 15, west Nelson, G. & wife (2), p21, T2N R1E, 13, ne middle &

63 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

13, west near Klein, small tract #66 Newton, O., p17, T3N R2E, 3 Nelson, G. & wife (Carson cont.), p21, T2N R1E, 13, west Newton, O., p17, T3N R2E, 6 Nelson, H.P., p16, T3N R1E, 22, east side Newton, O.P., p12, T4N R2E, 34 Nelson, Henry, p24, T2N R4E, 6 Newton, O.P., p17, T3N R2E, 6, east,small trac #6 Nelson, Johanna (lease), p18, T3N R3E, 16 Newton (Subd), p22, T2N R2E, 4, west Nelson, John, p16, T3N R1E, 22, ne, small Nichel, Peter, p23, T2N R3E, 35 Nelson, John, p18, T3N R3E, 17 Nichol, Dora A., p15, T3N R1 W, 36 Nelson, Julia N p16, T3N R1E, 8, se side, small Nicholai, G.H. (2), p13, T4N R3E, 23 Nelson, Julia R., p16, T3N R1E, 7 Nicholai, Geo., p13, T4N R3E, 23 Nelson, Nels, p7, T5N R2E, 14 Nicholai, Geo. A., p13, T4N R3E, 23 Nelson, Ninna R., p22, T2N R2E, 27 Nicholai, Geo. H., p13, T4N R3E, 22 Nelson, Peter, p12, T4N R2E, 11 Nicholai, Geo. H., p13, T4N R3E, 24 Nelson, Peter C. etux, p22, T2N R2E, 17, sw Nicholai, George H., p13, T4N R3E, 22 Nelson, Peter T., p18, T3N R3E, 16 Nicholas, Ross, p12, T4N R2E, 19 Nelson, R.E., p16, T3N R1E, 27 Nichols, Dora A., p20, T2N R1W, 2 Nelson, R.P., p21, T2N R1E, 3 Nichols, Edna M., p16, T3N R1E, 20, east Nelson, S.B., p25, T1N R2E, 1, south, small Nichols, Fred, p21, T2N R1E, 12, west, south of 55, Nelson, Victor, p13, T4N R3E, 34 small tract #52 Nemchick, Archie, p17, T3N R2E, 19 Nichols, Fred A., p21, T2N R1E, 13, north, small tract #60 Neppach, Kate M. et al, p22, T2N R2E, 1 Nichols, H.W., p16, T3N R1E, 21, east, small by Slover Nerton, Eliza Estate Subd., p22, T2N R2E, 10, 15 Nichols, N., p16, T3N R1E, 7, south Nerton, R. D.L.C., p22, T2N R2E, 17 Nicholson, J.K., p21, T2N R1E, 24, ne, middle Nerton, Thomas D.L.C., p22, T2N R2E, 16 Nickel, W., cont (Buchanon), p16, T3N R1E, 18, north, Nervig, P.W., p7, T5N R2E, 21 small Nessler, G., p13, T4N R3E, 2 Nickelnen, Elmer, p6, T5N R1E, 3, se, Cowlitz Nester, Wayne, p18, T3N R3E, 18 Nickels, P., p16, T3N R1E, 7, south Nester ?, Wayne (lease), p18, T3N R3E, 16 Nickle, W.F., p27, T1N R4E, 1 Nester, Wayne, see Wayne, Nestor, p18, T3N R3E, 19 Nickle, W.K., p27, T1N R4E, 2 Neurse, L.M., p23, T2N R3E, 36 Nielsen, Adolph etux, p7, T5N R2E, 23 Nevert, Henry, p17, T3N R2E, 22 Nielsen, Christian, p7, T5N R2E, 14 New ?, ??, p16, T3N R1E, 26, south Nielson, Chris, p17, T3N R2E, 10, north Newbauer, John, p12, T4N R2E, 19 Nielson, Jorg., p17, T3N R2E, 27 Newby, Elmer, p24, T2N R4E, 30 Niemi, Jack P., p6, T5N R1E, 19 Newby, Elmer A., p24, T2N R4E, 31 Niemi, Millo, p18, T3N R3E, 5 Newell, D., p18, T3N R3E, 31, sw,small, west edge Niemi, R., p18, T3N R3E, 5, se, small Newhall, R.A., p16, T3N R1E, 33, west edge Niemi, Richard, p18, T3N R3E, 5 Newkirk, I.N., p27, T1N R4E, 7, sw,small tract #63 Niininen, Moses, p6, T5N R1E, 4, Cowlitz Newkirk, O.C., p2, T6N R2E, 32 Niiraneo, Peter (lease), p18, T3N R3E, 16 Newman, Dick, p11, T4N R1E, 17 Nikkola, Jacob, p18, T3N R3E, 5 Newman, E., p13, T4N R3E, 14 Nikkola, John, p18, T3N R3E, 5 Newman, Henry, p12, T4N R2E, 27 Nilsen, Caroline, p11, T4N R1E, 22 Newman, J. F., p11, T4N R1E, 2 Nilsen, H. A., p11, T4N R1E, 14 Newman, James, p7, T5N R2E, 31 Nilsen, Ommund et ux, p11, T4N R1E, 14 Newman, L.H. (Mike Haavest, cont), p7, T5N R2E, 31 Nilsen, I., & Gabriel-Isolany, G., p11, T4N R1E, 22 Newman, Marie V., p3, T6N R3E, 12, Cowlitz Niramen, E. & wife, p18, T3N R3E, 17 Newman, Richard, p22, T2N R2E, 30, nw Niriarar, J., p18, T3N R3E, 7, south, small Newquist, C.A., p23, T2N R3E, 15 Niskanen, Henry, p6, T5N R1E, 3, 4, Cowlitz Newton, D.C., p12, T4N R2E, 34, small tract #22, se Nitchelm, John Heirs of, p8, T5N R3E, 8 quarter Nitchman, A.C., p27, T1N R4E, 8, north, small

64 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Nitklein, J., p21, T2N R1E, 13, nw about 70-75 group Nozenette, R p21, T2N R1E, 2 Noa, William, p23, T2N R3E, 31, south N'tI City Bank of Tacoma, p4, T6N R4E, 4, Cowlitz Noa, Wm. (2), p26, T1N R3E, 6, north & north edge, small Nugent, N.A., p21, T2N R1E, 3, nw Nobel, H.E., p6, T5N R1E, 33 Nunpres, N., p21, T2N R1E, 2 Noger Company (The), p4, T6N R4E, 9, Cowlitz Nusom, F.A., p7, T5N R2E, 26 Nolan, M., p21, T2N R1E, 13, east edge Nyback, F., p6, T5N R1E, 28 Nolan, M., p21, T2N R1E, 13, ne, east side Nyberg, Charles O., p23, T2N R3E, 26 Nolan, Martin, p22, T2N R2E, 18, nw Nye, E., p22, T2N R2E, 18, ne, small Nolder, Arthur A., p24, T2N R4E, 22 Nye, John D.L.C., p22, T2N R2E, 30, 31, west edge Nonnemaker, L.L., p8, T5N R3E, 10 Nylander, E.W. et al, p21, T2N R1E, 12, nw corner, Noonan, J.J. (2), p14, T4N R4E, 32, 33 Nord, Victor, small tract #62 p22, T2N R2E, 3, ne Nyquist or Nyguist, Lydia, p6, T5N R1E, 13 Nordlender, Victor, p12, T4N R2E, 12 Nystrom, B., p17, T3N R2E, 25 Nordlinder, Victor, p13, T4N R3E, 7 Nystrom, B. & F., p17, T3N R2E, 25 Nordquist, B., p13, T4N R3E, 34 Nystrom, C.E., p17, T3N R2E, 25 Nordsten, A., p12, T4N R2E, 11, se Nystrom, Charles, p1, T7N R4W, 26, Cowlitz Norelius, E.N., p21, T2N R1E, 2 Nystrom, E., p17, T3N R2E, 25 Norelius Orchard Tracts, p22, T2N R2E, 28, 29 Nystrom, E.G., p17, T3N R2E, 25 Norgren, C.C. (2), p21, T2N R1E, 16 Nystrom, F., p17, T3N R2E, 25 O., C. or O.O., p11, T4N Norine, J.T., p24, T2N R4E, 36 R1E, 14, see Anna Creamer Nornberg, J.W., p5, T5N R1W, 15, Cowlitz O. & W. Water Service Co., p22, T2N R2E, 33, sw Norse, William, p21, T2N R1E, 10 O.W. R.R., p25, T1N R2E, middle right, Oregon North, A.D., p17, T3N R2E, 33 O.W. R.R., p27, T1N R4E, lower left, Oregon North Bank Highway, p21, T2N R1E, 25 O.W. R.R., (2) p26, T1N R3E, lower part of map, Oregon North Bank Highway, p22, T2N R2E, 30-33 O.W. Ry. Co., p16, T3N R1E, 32 North Bank Highway, p25, T1N R2E, 4-Mar Oades, John R., p7, T5N R2E, 21 North Bank Highway, p26, Ti N R3E, 9, south Oakes, Sadie, p19, T3N R4E, 25 North Pacific Mortgage Co., p23, T2N R3E, 28, 29 Oberg, C., p11, T4N R1E, 27, se North Portland Harbor, p21, T2N R1E, Oregon Oberg, Carl E., p11, T4N R1E, 23 Northcutt, A., p16, T3N R1E, 25, sw Oberg, Carl E., p11, T4N R1E, 26 Northern Pacific R.R., p12, T4N R2E, 35, 36 Oberg, Carl E., p11, T4N R1E, 27, se Northern Pacific R.R., p21, T2N R1E, ?, small tract #26 Oberg, Cornelius, p11, T4N R1E, 25 Northern Pacific Railroad, p13, T4N R3E, 15 Oberg, E., p11, T4N R1E, 22 Northern Pacific Railroad, p17, T1N R3E, 2, 11, 14, 22, O'Berg, C., p11, T4N R1E, 27 28, 32 Oberstock, V.L., p21, T2N R1E, 2, north edge, small Northrup, J.M. (2), p22, T2N R2E, 24 tract #4 Northup, B., p12, T4N R2E, 24 O'Brien, C., p23, T2N R3E, 6 Northup, B.A., p12, T4N R2E, 24 O'Brien, Daniel 1/3, p8, T5N R3E, 32 Northup, D.E., p11, T4N R1E, 20, west small O'Brien, F.J., p27, T1N R4E, 3 Northrup, Darwin et ux, p11, T4N R1E, 19 O'Brien, F.J., p27, T1N R4E, 10, north edge Northwestern Home Lots, p22, T2N R2E, 27 O'Brine, T.J., p17, T3N R2E, 31 Nosey?, J., p5, T5N R1W, 24, ne corner, very small, Cowlitz O'Connell, E.J., p22, T2N R2E, 6 Noske, Paul, p13, T4N R3E, 31 O'Connell, N.F., p1, T7N R4W, 34, Cowlitz Nosko, Paul, p12, T4N R2E, 36 O'Connell, N.F., p1, T7N R4W, 33, 34, Cowlitz Nosko, Steve. p12, T4N R2E, 36 Oconto, p23, T2N R3E, 17 Nosier, J. & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 21, east Oconto, p23, T2N R3E, 17, 18 Notestine, Grace, p17, T3N R2E, 17 Oconto (3), p23, T2N R3E, 7, 18 Nouvo, R., p6, T5N R1E, 3, 10, Cowlitz O'Day, Daniel, p22, T2N R2E, 13 Nowothy, C., p16, T3N R1E, 12, south Oddie, L.T.M., p6, T5N R1E, 22

65 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

O'Dea, William J., p12, T4N R2E, 23, 24 Olson, August, p14, T4N R4E, 19 O'Dell, M.W., p16, T3N R1E, 1 Olson, C., p16, T3N R1E, 29, south, small O'Donnell, Eliz., p12, T4N R2E, 27 Olson, C.K., p7, T5N R2E, 7 O'Donnell, Eliz., p12, T4N R2E, 34 Olson, C.K., et ux, p7, T5N R2E, 18 O'Donnell, P.J., p16, T3N R1E, 35 Olson, Chris, p17, T3N R2E, 26 Oethen, Estella, p12, T4N R2E, 17 Olson, Christ, p16, T3N R1E, 29, middle Officer, Eben & wife, p6, T5N R1E, 27 Olson, D., p17, T3N R2E, 22 Ogden, A., p16, T3N R1E, 23 Olson, Elina, p17, T3N R2E, 14, west by Ward, small Ogden, C.A., p24, T2N R4E, 9 tract #29 Ogden, J.D. & wife, p23, T2N R3E, 8 Olson, Elmer, p17, T3N R2E, 25 Ogden, James D., p23, T2N R3E, 8 Olson, Emma, p17, T3N R2E, 25 Ogden, William K., p23, T2N R3E, 7 se, small tract #8, Olson, Emma, p17, T3N R2E, 26 near Wade Olson, G. & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 22, ne corner, small Ogelvil, Jas. R., p11, T4N R1E, 26 Olson, H., p21, T2N R1E, 14, east edge Ogilbec ?, J.H., p22, T2N R2E, 2 Olson, I., p17, T3N R2E, 12, next to P. Olson Ogilvive, H.A., p13, T4N R3E, 21 Olson, Jno. A., p6, T5N R1E, 26 O'Hara, H.S., p21, T2N R1E, 12, south, small tract #59 Olson, L.H., p17, T3N R2E, 22 O'Hara, John, p24, T2N R4E, 13 Olson, L.H., p17, T3N R2E, 22, east, small tract #37 Ohlinger, Phillip (2), p23, T2N R3E, 5 Olson, Martin, p21, T2N R1E, 14, se Oho, R., p22, T2N R2E, 20, 29 Olson, O.J., p17, T3N R2E, 14, sw corner Oja, Charles, p17, T3N R2E, 13, se corner, small tract #27 Olson, Ole J., p17, T3N R2E, 23 Oja, Chas, p18, T3N R3E, 18 Olson, Olof, p17, T3N R2E, 36 O'Keane, Agnes etal, p17, T3N R2E, 12 Olson, Oscar, p13, T4N R3E, 34 O'Keane, Agnes etal, p17, T3N R2E, 11 Olson, Oscar, p16, T3N R1E, 23 O'Keane, Eliz., p17, T3N R2E, 11 Olson, Oscar, p18, T3N R3E, 21 O'Keane, J. Mrs., p19, T3N R4E, 4 Olson, P p17, T3N R2E, 12 Old Town, p26, T1N R3E, 12, se Olson, S., p6, T5N R1E, 25 Olds, J.N., p22, T2N R2E, 2, east, small, near Olstad, Minnie, p8, T5N R3E, 11 Stephenson Olstedt, Oliver, p11, T4N R1E, 15 O'Leary, Eliz., p16, T3N R1E, 8 Olstedt, Otto F., p7, T5N R2E, 30 O'Leary, Elizabeth, p16, T3N R1E, ?, small tract #7 Olstedt, Sophia etal, p7, T5N R2E, 30 O'Leary, p16, T3N R1E, 8, middle, very small O'Neil, Delila, p13, T4N R3E, 8 Oleson, Charlotte, p2, T6N R2E, 35 O'Neil, K. et al (2), p22, T2N R2E, 16, ne Oleson, Erick, p13, T4N R3E, 26 O'Neil, Michael, p13, T4N R3E, 8 Oleson, G., p7, T5N R2E, 7 O'Neil, Samuel, p22, T2N R2E, 16, ne Oliver, Lydia, p5, T5N R1 W, 14, south, Cowlitz ORCHARD, p22, T2N R2E, 9, sw by Orchards, small Oliver, Thomas, p6, T5N R1E, 6, 18, Cowlitz tract #4 Ollis, Daniel D.L.C., p23, T2N R3E, 20 Orchard Park, p22, T2N R2E, 9, se Olmstead, N. etal (F. Bacon cont), p21, T2N R1E,4 Orchard Park Homestead Lots, p27, T1N R4E, 9, west Olney, B.T. D.L.C., p25, T1N R2E, 2 Orchards, p22, T2N R2E, 10 Olsen, C., p11, T4N R1E, 12?, small tract #9 Ordway, R.W., p16, T3N R1E, 33, se Olsen, Carrie, p6, T5N R1E, 36 Orega Land & Dev Col. (several), p14, T4N R4E, 19, Olsen, Clara V., p11, T4N R1E, 1 20, 29 - 31 Olsen, John E., p7, T5N R2E, 16 Orega Land Co., p19, T3N R4E, 5 Olsen, Ludwig (2), p7, T5N R2E, 21, 22 Orega Land Co., p19, T3N R4E, 7 Olsen, Niels, p6, T5N R1E, 36 Orega Land Co., p13, T4N R3E, 24 Olsen, P.R., p22, T2N R2E, 27 Orega Land Co., p19, T3N R4E, 9 Olson, A. E., p17, T3N R2E, 24 Oregon, p10, T4N R1W, Oregon Olson, August, p2, T6N R2E, 35 Oregon, p15, T3N R1W, Oregon

66 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Oregon, p21, T2N R1E, Oregon Pacific Highway, p6, T5N R1E, 29, 30, 32 plus Pacific Oregon Surety & Casuality Co., p27, T1N R4E, 15, west Highway, p11, T4N R1E, 3,10,14,23 Orndorf, C., p23, T2N R3E, 22, sw Pacific Highway, p21, T2N R1E, 15, 22 Orola, Sam, p18, T3N R3E, 9 Pacific Highway, p21, T2N R1E, 27, 22, 15, 10, 2 O'Rourke, Thomas, p17, T3N R2E, 21 Pacific Highway, p16, T3N R1E, between 14 & 15, Orteig, Paul, p23, T2N R3E, 7 north & south Orteig, Paul etal, p23, T2N R3E, 7 Pack, T.H., p24, T2N R4E, 7 Orthmallin, T., p22, T2N R2E, 18, ne Packard, B. & E.I. Smith, p21, T2N R1E, 9 Packard, B. or Ortman, B., p11, T4N R1E, 15 P., p21, T2N R1E, 9, east Packard, J., p21, T2N R1E, 16 Osbern, William, p7, T5N R2E, 10 Packard, Melinda, p11, T 4N R1E, 19 Osburn, R.C., p13, T4N R3E, 19 Packard Creek, p16, T3N R1E, 16 Osgood, Alia, p6, T5N R1E, 16 Padden, Catherine, p22, T2N R2E, 6 Oslund, Chas. A., p23, T2N R3E, 9 Padden, James J., p22, T2N R2E, 6 Oslund, EA & wife, p23, T2N R3E, 4, sw corner Padden, Kate E., p22, T2N R2E, 6 Osmanberg, Anntie, p6, T5N R1E, 4, Cowlitz Padden, Mary G., p22, T2N R2E, 6 Ost, Albert, p13, T4N R3E, 29 Padden, Thomas W., p22, T2N R2E, 7 Ostegard, Ole, p17, T3N R2E, 24 Padden, Thos. W., p22, T2N R2E, 6 Ostensen, John, p26, T1N R3E, 3, south Paeschel, Ferdinand (2), p7, T5N R2E, 27 Osterberg, August, p17, T3N R2E, 24 Page, Amos, p 16, T3N R1E, 12 Osterholm, Louise & M., p7, T5N R2E, 30 Page, Frances, p16, T3N R1E, 18, east, small Ostertag, R., p17, T3N R2E, 31 Page, Minnie, p3, T6N R3E, 20, sw, Cowlitz Ostlund, F., p13, T4N R3E, 34, middle Pahjola. J.A., p18, T3N R3E, 15 Otterstedt, C. E., p11, T4N R1E, 1 Paist, Carrie B., p23, T2N R3E, 13 Ottinger, Irene, p14, T4N R4E, 18 Paladin, M., cont. (Kettenring), p14, T4N R4E, 19 Ough, Jno. T., Est., p27, T1N R4E, 18, north by river Palmer, Alice, p12, T4N R2E, 21 Ough, John T. Estate, p27, T1N R4E, 7, se, small tract Palmer, C.A., p22, T2N R2E, 31,32 #24 Palmer, Frederick A. & wife, p21, T2N R1E, 13, sw, Ough, John T. Estate, p27, T1N R4E, 7, south, small by small tract #75 rail road Palmer, L.J., p12, T4N R2E, 34 Ough, L.T, p27, T1N R4E, 7, se Palmer, M., p21, T2N R1E, 24, se, east edge Ough, R. D.L.C., p26, T1N R3E, 12, east margin Palmer, N., p22, T2N R2E, 19, west edge Ough, R. D.L.C., p27, T1N R4E, 8 Palmer, Walter & wife, p13, T4N R3E, 29 Ough, Estate p27, T1N R4E, 7, se, very small Pancosk, Joseph (2), p13, T4N R3E, 30, 31 Ovaitt, L.L., p22, T2N R2E, 3, sw edge, small tract #2 Panter ???., A., p7, T5N R2E, 7 Ovall, J., p18, T3N R3E, 4, east, small Parcel, H.E., p16, T3N R1E, 35, sw corner Overland, Matilda, p22, T2N R2E, 32, 33 Parcel, M.E., p21, T2N R1E, 2 Owen, & wife, p23, T2N R3E, 19, nw corner Parcyquis., Wm J., p18, T3N R3E, 26 Owen, R., p16, T3N R1E, 29, south, small Parent, Ida (2), p5, T5N R1W, 23, 24, Cowlitz Owen, T.W., p13, T4N R3E, 21 Park, p21, T2N R1E, 27 Owen, p5, T5N R1W, 26, Cowlitz Park, Town of Ridgefield p11, T4N R1E, 19 Owens, L., p17, T3N R2E, 9 Parkee, R.S., p13, T4N R3E, 31 Owens, Thos D., p17, T3N R2E, 10 Parker, Anna, p6, T5N R1E, 22 Oxford, Thomas, p24, T2N R4E, 6 Parker, Arta & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 11 Ozier, O., p7, T5N R2E, 24 Parker, D.C. D.L.C., p26, T1N R3E, 12 P.E.P. RR, p26, T1N R3E, lower part of map, Oregon Parker, David D.L.C., p23, T2N R3E, 25, 26 P.E.P. RR, p25, T1N R2E, lower right, Oregon P.O., Parker, David D.L.C., p27, T1N R4E, 7, west margin p21, T2N R1E, 27 Parker, Ira, p4, T6N R4E, 1 Paamanen, William, p6, T5N R1E, 4, Cowlitz Pacific Parker, J.F. etal, p22, T2N R2E, 15, sw Highway, p5, T5N R1W, 2, 3,11,12, Cowlitz Parks, George, p18, T3N R3E, 29

67 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Parks Homestead, p2, T6N R2E, 24 Pearson, Jas. B., p11, T4N R1E, 26 Parson, M.E., p22, T2N R2E, 28 Pearson, John, p21, T2N R1E, 2 & 3 Parsons, Don F., p22, T2N R2E, 28, south edge by Pearson, N.E., p13, T4N R3E, 34 Clapp, small tract #19 Peart, George, pl, T5N R2E, 28 Parsons, Theo, p2, T6N R2E, 4, Cowlitz Peart, Thomas, pl, T5N R2E, 28 Parthenay, A., p17, T3N R2E, 28 Peck, Loyd G. etux, p5, T5N R1W, 26, middle, Cowlitz Parthenay, E., p17, T3N R2E, 28 Peckover, M., p3, T6N R3E, 30 Parthenay, M., p17, T3N R2E, 28 Pederson, C.D. & wife, p27, T1N R4E, 2 Parvy, Alex, p18, T3N R3E, 31 Pederson, Emma, p6, T5N R1E, 20 Parvy, And., p18, T3N R3E, 31 Pederson, Johanna L., p6, T5N R1E, 21 Patch, R., p12, T4N R2E, 34 Pederson, John E., p6, T5N R1E, 35 Patch, R etal, p12, T4N R2E, 26 Pederson, N., p21, T1N R4E, 11, ne edge Patch, Rosetta L., p12, T4N R2E, 17 Pederson, Nils J., p21, T1N R4E, 2 Patch, Roswell R et al, p21, T2N R1E, 10, ne, small Pederson, Nils J. (2), p24, T2N R4E, 34, 35 tract #39 Pederson, P.A., p6, T5N R1E, 26 Patch, M. C., p11, T4N R1E, 20, north small Pederson, R., p11, T3N R2E, 2, north Patjens, M., p16, T3N R1E, 28, south Pedrandti, J. (cont for Frank Fletcher), p21, T2N R1E, 16 Patter, A.W. (lease), p22, T2N R2E, 16, north Pedranti, J. cont (F. Fletcher), p21, T2N R1E, 9 Patterson, Alvina (2), p27, T1N R4E, 5, south by Peter (or8?),16 Aune, small tract #6 & 7 Peebles, G.W., p22, T2N R2E, 24 Patterson, Edith, p22, T2N R2E, 18, nw Peebles, T.W., p22, T2N R2E, 13 Patterson, F., p22, T2N R2E, 32, south along river Peg, J.W., p2, T6N R2E, 24, Cowlitz Patterson, F.E., p22, T2N R2E, 32, east Peg, Nathan, p2, T6N R2E, 24, Cowlitz Patterson, Francis E., p22, T2N R2E, 28 Pegg, H.F., p21, T2N R1E, 1 Patterson, I. D.L.C., p16, T3N R1E, 30 Pell, Anna L., p6, T5N R1E, 31, Cowlitz Patterson, J., p22, T2N R2E, 29, west Pell, John, p6, T5N R1E, 31, Cowlitz Pattis, N., p16, T3N R1E, 24, sw corner Peltonen, A., p17, T3N R2E, 23 Pattis, William, p13, T4N R3E, 31 Peltonen, A., p17, T3N R2E, 27 Paul, William, p9, T5N R4E, 3 Pelts, O.E., p17, T3N R2E, 28 Paul, William, p9, T5N R4E, 5 Pence, Martha Ellen, p11, T4N R1E, 1 Paulin?, Jacob, p6, t5N R1E, 5, Cowlitz Pender, J.W., p17, T3N R2E, 15 Paulson, H.C., p23, T2N R3E, 15 Pender Ponder?, J.K., p7, T5N R2E, 35 Paulson, Olaf, p21, T2N R1E, 2 Peneff, Raaho, p12, T4N R2E, 6 Paulson, Paul (2), p22, T2N R2E, 20, 29 Peninsula Security Co., p10, T4N R1W, 2 Paulson, W.N., pl, T5N R2E, 10 Peninsula Security Co. (2), p10, T4N R1W, 1 Pavola, F., p6, T5N R1E, 28, se Peninsula Security Co. (2), p11, T4N R1E, 6 Pawlas, S., p18, T3N R3E, 23 Peninsular Sec. Co., p6, T5N R1E, 31 Payne, F.E. (2), p23, T2N R3E, 33, north & se corner Penneff, C., p8, T5N R3E, 15 Payne, Frank E., p26, T1N R3E, 4 Pennoyer, Sylvester Est. (3), p6, T5N R1E, 29, 32, 33 Payne, J.T., p11, T3N R2E, 21 Peoples, M., p21, T2N R1E, 13, east edge Paynter, R.E., p23, T2N R3E, 4 Peppel, A., p21, T2N R1E, 14, east Paynter, Rose E., p23, T2N R3E, 4 Percival, C. (Bowles), p16, T3N R1E, 22, se, small Paynter, Rose E. (Hanna, cont), p23, T2N R3E, 4 Percy Slough, p20, T1N R3E, Oregon Pazyware, Tony, p18, T3N R3E, 23 Perdue, B., p17, T3N R2E, 28 Pea, J.W., p2, T6N R2E, 13, Cowlitz Perdue, B & E., p17, T3N R2E, 28 Pearcy Is., p21, T2N R1E, Oregon Perkins, F.C., p21, T2N R1E, 15, south, small tract #77 Pearcy Island, p20, T1N R3E, Oregon Perkins, W.H., p22, T2N R2E, 1 Pearcy Slough, p21, T2N R1E, Oregon Pernula, J. & wife, p18, T3N R3E, 30 Pearson, I., p8, T5N R3E, 34, se Pernula, J.A., p18, T3N R3E, 30

68 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Perperine, E., p21, T2N R1E, 25, ne by 101 Pettie, J.P. Jr., p12, T4N R2E, 12 Perry, C.O. & wife, p17, T3N R2E, 9, se, small tract #14 Peura, Erick, p24, T2N R4E, 18 Perry, Frank, p27, T1N R4E, 15 & 22 Peura, Jacob, p6, T5N R1E, 5, Cowlitz Perry, W. A, p11, T4N R1E, 36 Phelps, A. etal, p17, T3N R2E, 5 Persons, Don F., p22, T2N R2E, 28, south edge Phelps, C.C., p12, T4N R2E, 13. Peter, A., p22, T2N R2E, 11, nw corner, small tract Phelps, Lewis, p25, T1N R2E, 1, ne below Duback, small #11, south end of Amelia Wise Phillips, Cecil, p22, T2N R2E, 32, se Peterson, Andrea, p19, T3N R4E, 19 Phillips, K., p24, T2N R4E, 36, north edge Peterson, Andrew, p23, T2N R3E, 3 Phillips, V.C., p16, T3N R1E, 7 Peterson, August, p7, T5N R2E, 5 Phillops, Chas., p27, T1N R4E, 3, east edge, near Peterson, C., p6, T5N R1E, 26 Bedell, small tract #1 Peterson, C., p17, T3N R2E, 15, south edge, small Phinney, C.N., p23, T2N R3E, 8 Peterson, C.A., p17, T3N R2E, 15 Phinney, Jacob, p16, T3N R1E, 18 Peterson, Charles (2), p12, T4N R2E, 7 Piamondon (Plamondon), L.N., p5, T5N R1W, 15, Peterson, Charles O., p22, T2N R2E, 28 Cowlitz Peterson, Clay J. (2), p23, T2N R3E, 24, 25 Pickens, B.W. D.L.C., p10, T4N R1W, 25 Peterson, Edw., p11, T4N R1E, 2 Pickett, A., p17, T3N R2E, 8 Peterson, Edw. Etal, p11, T4N R1E, 2 Pickett, F.K., p22, T2N R2E, 3, south Peterson.,, F., p6, T5N R1E, 26 Pickett, W.H., p23, T2N R3E, 26 Peterson, F., p16, T3N R1E, 34 Pickett, W.H., p23, T2N R3E, 35 Peterson, H p11, T4N R1E, 2 Pierce, G.W., p22, T2N R2E, 7 Peterson, J., p18, T3N R2E, 4, east Pierce, Ruth B., p17, T3N R2E, 30 Peterson, J., p18, T3N R3E, 4, east, small tract #1 Pieren, Sam, p24, T2N R4E, 24 Peterson, J.L., p18, T3N R3E, 3 Pierson, M., p17, T3N R2E, 11 Peterson, Jens, p27, T1N R4E, 8, west Pieti, Augusta, p13, T4N R3E, 16 Peterson, John F, p18, T3N R3E, 32 Pietila, John, p18, T3N R3E, 4 Peterson, Lars, p12, T4N R2E, 1 Pietila, John, p18, T3N R3E, 5 Peterson, Lars, p16, T3N R1E, 26, se Pietila, John, p18, T3N R3E, 8 Peterson, Lars & wife, p12, T4N R2E, 2 Pietila, John, p18, T3N R3E, 9 Peterson, Lydia, p22, T2N R2E, 22 Pietila, Simon, p17, T3N R2E, 22 Peterson, M., p16, T3N R1E, 36 Pietila, Simon & wife, p18, T3N R3E, 19 Peterson, Martin J., p26, T1N R3E, 3, west Pietzenberg, Chris, p18, T3N R3E, 10 Peterson, N. & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 36 Piilspanen, J., p23, T2N R3E, 24, ne, small Peterson, P.B., p16, T3N R1E, 18, north, small Piispanen, John & wife, p23, T2N R3E, 24 Peterson, Rasmus, p7, T5N R2E, 11 Pike, Hannah M., p21, T2N R1E, 4, se edge, small tract Peterson, S. p11, T4N R1E, 22 #19 Peterson, Sam, p11, T4N R1E, 22 Pinst, H., p18, T3N R3E, 20 Peterson, Victor, p17, T3N R2E, 15 Pinst, Wm., p18, T3N R3E, 20 Peterson, Victor & wife, p17, T3N R2E, 15 Pinster, Henry, p18, T3N R3E, 29 Petheram, Virginia, p12, T4N R2E, 32 Pioneer, p11, T4N R1E, 22 Petite, J.E., p18, T3N R3E, 19 Piper, Fred, p18, T3N R3E, 20 Petite, J.E. Jr, p9, T5N R4E, 4 Pirtle, Iva, p5, T5N R1W, 11, 14, Cowlitz Petkonen, Evert, p6, T5N R1E, 5, Cowlitz Pirtle, M., p22, T2N R2E, 24, north Petonen, A., p6, T5N R1E, 3, Cowlitz Pitchford, C., p21, T2N R1E, 9 Petrain, Joseph, D.L.C., p21, T2N R1E, 17, 16, 21 Pitchford, C.E., p21, T2N R1E, 9 Petro, L.E., p22, T2N R2E, 7 Pitchford, C.E., p21, T2N R1E, 16 ?, north edge by Petterson, M. & wife (2), p16, T3N R1E, 36, middle Wooley, small tract #21 Pettibone, G., p22, T2N R2E, 29, north Pitchford, Mary, p8, T5N R3E, 11 Pettitt, Marie, p22, T2N R2E, 3 Pitite, John E., p12, T4N R2E, 12

69 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Pittock, N.L., p23, T2N R3E, 34, north side of Lake Portin, Felix, p11, T4N R1E, 26 Plamandon, L.N., p5, T5N R1W, 22, Cowlitz Portison, Fk., p27, T1N R4E, 7, north edge Plamondon, Geo. F., p7, T5N R2E, 4, Cowlitz Portison, Frank, p27, T1N R4E, 7, north edge Plamondon, J.N. (2), p6, T5N R1E, 19 Portland, p20, T1N R3E, Oregon Plamondon, L.N., p3, T6N R3E, 23, Cowlitz Portland, p25, T1N R2E, lower left, Oregon Plaskey, Florence, p24, T2N R4E, 34 Portland Trust Co., p23, T2N R3E, 7 Plat, of lots 3, 4, 5 & 8, p21, T2N R1E, 16 Post Office Bar, p20, T1N R3E, Oregon Plat, p21, T2N R1E, 15, south Postell, Jake, p13, T4N R3E, 5 Plat, p23, T2N R3E, 17, very nw corner Potter, E., p11, T4N R1E, 18 Plowman, C.W., p13, T4N R3E, 8 Potter, H.J., p12, T4N R2E, 22 Plummer, Rosetta, p16, T3N R1E, 22 Potter, Herman J., p17, T3N R2E, 6 Podesto, Luigo, p17, T3N R2E, 20 Potter, L. E., p11, T4N R1E, 36, nw Poe, E., p21, T2N R1E, 10, south, small by 24 Potter, M.A., p11, T4N R1E, 18, ne small Poe, G. & wife, p21, T2N R1E, 10 Potter, Thomas, p12, T4N R2E, 14 Pohl, Aug. G. & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 35 Potter, Wm. D.L.C., p27, T1N R4E, 9 Poitrais, N.J. & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 24, south Potter, Wm. F., p12, T4N R2E, 14 Poland, George A., p22, T2N R2E, 20, 21 Poucher, E. & K., p9, T5N R4E, 18 Poletz, R.C., p21, T2N R1E, 12, north edge, rr Pound, B.F., p26, T1N R3E, 8, se on river, small tract #3 Poling, W.A., p6, T5N R1E, 26 Pound, E.X, p26, T1N R3E, 8, se on river, small tract #2 Polish Library Assoc., p18, T3N R2E, 23, se edge Powell, A.P. cont. (Larson), p17, T3N R2E, 4 Polish Library Assoc., p18, T3N R3E, 23, se, small tract Powell, Amb., p27, T1N R4E, 8, nw corner #14 Powell, Ambrose, p27, T1N R4E, 7, se bunch, small Pollard, W., p18, T3N R3E, 9 tract #22 Pollari, J., p18, T3N R3E, 9 Powell, Clara, p11, T4N R1E, 7 Polley, G.A., p3, T6N R3E, 28, Cowlitz Powell, Clifford, p12, T4N R2E, 33, small tract #19, nw Polley, G.E., p3, T6N R3E, 27, Cowlitz quarter Polley, Grace (2), p2, T6N R2E, 22, Cowlitz Powell, D.C., p6, T5N R1E, 3, Cowlitz Polley, J.A., p2, T6N R2E, 22, Cowlitz Powell, Dave, p24, T2N R4E, 36, north edge Polley, P.J., p3, T6N R3E, 27, Cowlitz Powell, E. & wife, p12, T4N R2E, 33 Pollill, Y., p6, T5N R1E, 6, Cowlitz Powell, E.A, p11, T4N R1E, 36 Pollock, Isaac, p11, T4N R1E, 24 Powell, E.C. & wife, p12, T4N R2E, 33, small tract #17, Pollock, J., p17, T3N R2E, 18, ne corner nw quarter Polson, M., p22, T2N R2E, 18, south, small Powell, Ferdinand, p18, T3N R3E, 22 Pomeroy, E.C., p13, T4N R3E, 8 Powell, Frank et al (2), p18, T3N R3E, 28 Pomeroy, F., p13, T4N R3E, 11 Powell, G.W., p11, T4N R1E, 7 Pomeroy, Herietta, p13, T4N R3E, 8 Powell, G.H., p8, T5N R3E, 20, ne, small Pomeroy, Thomas, p13, T4N R3E, 8 Powell, H.W., p22, T2N R2E, 23 Ponath, William, p11, T4N R1E, 26 Powell, John A., p5, T5N R1W, 1, Cowlitz Pond, p21, T2N R1E, 36 Powell, S. O., p11, T4N R1E, 8 Pond, p22, T2N R2E, 31 Powell, W.O., et al, p6, T5N R1E, 34 Ponjalalnen, Philip, p18, T3N R3E, 16 Powell, W.O., p4, T6N R4E, 18, Cowlitz Poole, J.W., p21, T2N R1E, 4, se, edge, small tract #20 Powell, W.O., & wife, p6, T5N R1E, 34 Porkka, Lottie, p18, T3N R3E, 17 Powell, W.O.,(2), p6, T5N R1E, 4, sw Port of Vancouver, p21, T2N R1E, 21, 28 Powell, W.O., (3), p6, T5N R1E, 4, 9, Cowlitz Portanen, John, p21, T2N R1E, 15, nw middle, small Powell, William Jr., p18, T3N R3E, 33 tract #88 Powell, William Sr., p18, T3N R3E, 28 Porter, H.A., p13, T4N R3E, 7 Powell, Wm., p18, T3N R3E, 28 Porter, H.P., p24, T2N R4E, 26 Powers, Bert (lease), p11, T4N R1E, 7 Portin, Felix, p11, T4N R1E, 24 Powers, Pete, p11, T 4N R1E, 34, ne corner

70 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Powers, R.W., p16, T3N R1E, 17 Prutzman, W.H., p16, T3N R1E, 1 Powley, C. D.L.C., p16, T3N R1E, 29,32 Pryde, H.J., p23, T2N R3E, 8 Praggastis, I.D., p11, T4N R1E, 13 Przyware, Stephen, p18, T3N R3E, 26 Praggastis, J.D., p12, T4N R2E, 18, west Puffer, C.F., p17, T3N R2E, 30 Prather, A (2), p16, T3N R1E, 7 Pulford, Jennie, p17, T3N R2E, 9, se, small tract #16 Prather, A.T., p16, T3N R1E, 7 Pulver, J., p23, T2N R3E, 36 Prather, M.E. & wife, p15, T3N R1W, 12 Pulver, J., p24, T2N R4E, 31 Prathers, M., p16, T3N R1E, 7 Pura, Frank O., p18, T3N R3E, 6 Prause, Mary, p22, T2N R2E, 28 Pura, Henri, p18, T3N R3E, 6 Preble, J.R., p22, T2N R2E, 30, west Pura, Henri, p18, T3N R3E, 7 Prebus, Evertt, p16, T3N R1E, 22 Pura, John, p17, T3N R2E, 12 Presnall, H.R, p12, T4N R2E, 16 Pura, John, p18, T3N R3E, 7 Preston, Abbie O., p22, T2N R2E, 12 Puranen, A., p7, T5N R2E, 3 Preston, B.E., p21, T2N R1E, 15, north Puro, Emil, p6, T5N R1E, 5, Cowlitz Preston, B.F., p27, T1N R4E, 4 Putman, C. R., p10, T4N R1W, 11 Preston, T., p17, T3N R2E, 9, east Putman, C. R., p10, T4N R1W, 12, 13 Price, H.N. (lease), p23, T2N R3E, 16 Putnam, Benjamin, p7, T5N R2E, 19 Price, H.N., p22, T2N R2E, 12 Putter, D.M., p16, T3N R1E, 29, south, small Price, Horatio N., p22, T2N R2E, 11 Pyle, Allen, p16, T3N R1E, 3 Price, Horatio, p23, T2N R3E, 16 Pyykko, Joseph, p11, T4N R1E, 17 Price, Horatio, p24, T2N R4E, 2 Quaife, Mabel E., p11, T4N R1E, 4 Price, James E., p22, T2N R2E, 11 Quarnberg, A., p21, T2N R1E, 2 Price, L.W., p14, T4N R4E, 19 Quarnberg, A.S., p21, T2N R1E, 2 Price, LeBaron W., p22, T2N R2E, 11 Quarnberg, Andrew S., p21, T2N R1E, 3 Price, Lillie G., p22, T2N R2E, 3 Quarnberg, Eliza, p21, T2N R1E, 3 Price, p21, T2N R1E, 13, north Quarnberg, M., p21, T2N R1E, 3, se, small tract #7, Price's Creek, p14, T4N R4E, 32 south near Well Prichard, A.N., p8, T5N R3E, 28 Queirolo, A.M., p22, T2N R2E, 19, se Prichard, C.D., p8, T5N R3E, 28 Quetrolo, A.M., p22, T2N R2E, 19,30 Priestholt, C., p12, T4N R2E, 22, middle Quick, Theo., p22, T2N R2E, 4,5 Priger, J.S. D.L.C., p6, T5N R1E, 18 Quigg, G.F., p26, T1N R3E, 10, ne corner Pringle, F.C. (lease), p17, T3N R2E, 21 Quigley, A. D.L.C., p10, T4N R1W, 24, 25 Pritchett, E.J., p22, T2N R2E, 29, north, middle Quigley, D.C., p11, T4N R1E, 19, west side Probst, E., p13, T4N R3E, 11 Quinby, E.S., p24, T2N R4E, 26 Probst, F., p13, T4N R3E, 11 Quinen, A.L. (2), p3, T6N R3E, 23, small nw & w, Probst, Frank, p13, T 4N R3E, 11 Cowlitz Probst, G.T., p13, T4N R3E, 11 R., G., p5, T5N R1W, 22, near shore, very small and Proctor, John (2), p7, T5N R2E, 26, 27 may be 3, Cowlitz Proebstel, A D.L.C., p22, T2N R2E, 9, 10, north R.L. & R. R.R., p26, T1N R3E, lower part of map, Oregon Proebstel, J. D.L.C., p22, T2N R2E, 9, 16 Ra---, S., p21, T2N R1E, 36, above the pond Proebstel, Jacob D.L.C., p23, T2N R3E,17,18,19,20 Racer, Jos. L., p2, T6N R2E, 14,23, Cowlitz Raider, H., Proebstel, John D.L.C., p23, T2N R3E, 7, 18 cont. (Clark), p17, T3N R2E, 9 Proebstel, V. D.L.C., p22, T2N R2E, 12, 13 Rakee, Jesse N., p5, T5N R1W, 36, north, Cowlitz Proebstel, V. D.L.C., p23, T2N R3E, 17, 18, margin Rakestraw, M.E., p27, T1N R4E, 8, ne, north edge Proebstel, W. Claim, p22, T2N R2E, 9, se Ralspie, L., p13, T4N R3E, 23 Proebstel, p23, T2N R3E, 7 Ralston, A., p13, T4N R3E, 23 Prosinger, J., p13, T4N R3E, 22 Ralston, C.L. (3), p13, T4N R3E, 23 Prout, C. D.L.C., p21, T2N R1E, 20 Ralston, L., p13, T 4N R3E, 23 Prushmeyer, Aug, (2), p6, T5N R1E, 11, 14 Ralston, L. (2), p13, T4N R3E, 22

71 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Ralston, L.A., p13, T4N R3E, 22 Razey, Wilson, p3, T6N R3E, 25, Cowlitz Ralston, R.C., p13, T4N R3E, 23 Razy, William, p4, T6N R4E, 30 Ramsey Lake, p20, T1N R3E, Oregon Reager, Elmer Et ux, p22, T2N R2E, 2 Rand, V.V., p14, T4N R4E, 28 Reck or Reek? (Rieck?), Henry T., p17, T3N R2E, 9 Randles, Earl, p8, T5N R3E, 17 Record, George W. & wife, p21, T2N R1E, ?, small Raney, L., p17, T3N R2E, 30, sw corner tract #65 Ranford, Cassie, p22, T2N R2E, 19, se Redell, Ida, p11, T4N R1E, 36 Ranford, Susan, p16, T3N R1E, 17 Rederich Brothers, p21, T2N R1E, 3 Rankin, Edw. J., p17, T3N R2E, 30 Rederich, E.J., p21, T2N R1E, 3 Rankin, J.H., p17, T3N R2E, 30 Rederich, T,J., p21, T2N R1E, 3 Rankin, R & wife, p21, T2N R1E, 10, east Rederich, W.E., p21, T2N R1E, 3 Rankin, W.S., p1, T7N R4W, 26, Cowlitz Reeber, Joseph, p18, T3N R3E, 5 Ranta, S. Mrs., p6, T5N R1E, 2, Cowlitz Reece, Marion, p27, T1N R4E, 3 Rapakko, H. Mrs., p18, T3N R3E, 16 Reed, Claud et ux, p11, T4N R1E, 2 Rapakko, N. Mrs., p18, T3N R3E, 17 Reed, E.R., p18, T3N R3E, 23 Rashford Lbr Co., p8, T5N R3E, 6, 7 Reed, J., p11, T4N R1E, 24 Rashford Lbr. Co., 3 parcels, p7, T5N R2E, 1,11,12 Reed, Ladd &, p11, T4N R1E, 18, nw Rashford, Ellen, p7, T5N R2E, 29 Reed, Lewis, p8, T5N R3E, 16 Rashford, N.R., p12, T4N R2E, 7 Reed, Mary B., p14, T4N R4E, 28 Rasmus, Namic etal, p27, T1N R4E, 7, east, small Reed, William & Lulu, p23, T2N R3E, 7,18 Rasmussen, A.C. & wife, p13, T4N R3E, 28 Reed, William, p22, T2N R2E, 12, 13 Rasmussen, C., p16, T3N R1E, 22 Reed, William, p23, T2N R3E, 7,18 Rasmussen, Chris, p23, T2N R3E, 11 Reed, William, p23, T2N R3E, 7,18 Rasmussen, Christian, p23, T2N R3E, 12 Reed, Wm., p23, T2N R3E, 7, middle, under Proebstel Rasmussen, Meyers, p11, T4N R1E, 31 Reed, Wm. & Lulu, p23, T2N R3E, 7, 18 Rasmussen, P.L., p12, T4N R2E, 33 Reed, Wm., p23, T2N R2E, 7, west, middle Rasmussen, Peter, p16, T3N R1E, 27 Reed, Wm p23, T2N R3E, 18, west Rasmussen, Ronald, p24, T2N R4E, 18 Reed Institute, p10, T4N R1W, 12 Rath, Anna, p27, T1N R4E, 10, nw Reeder, J.M., p23, T2N R3E, 17, 18 Rathbun, J. B., p11, T4N R1E, 30, ne Reeder Point, p15, T3N R1W, 25 Rathbun, John, p11, T4N R1E, 28 Reeves, Charles F., p9, T5N R4E, 9 Rathon, Eugene, p16, T3N R1E, 29, north edge Reeves, Ellis & wife, p21, T2N R1E, 14, ne, near Rauch, Eliz., p3, T6N R3E, 28 Murphy, small tract #51 Rauch, W. P., p11, T4N R1E, 4 Reeves, W.J., p21, T2N R1E, 14,ne,small tract #50 Rauch, William P., p11, T4N R1E, 5 Reich, P., p17, T3N R2E, 4, ne edge Rausch, L.J., p17, T3N R2E, 18, ne corner Reichard, Stella S., p17, T3N R2E, 11 Raven, A.A., p27, T1N R4E, 16, nw,small tract #35 Reid, J.M., p7, T5N R2E, 28 Raven, John, p27, T1N R4E, 16, nw corner above railroad Reid, Jessie M., p7, T5N R2E, 22 Raven, John or Joan, p27, T1N R4E, 8, se, small Reid Garden Tracts, 1-25 no names, p7, T5N R2E, 24 Raven, P. J., p24, T2N R4E, 14 Reifschneider, Hugo, p18, T3N R3E, 25 Rawie, J.F., p16, T3N R1E, 11 Reiger, B. F p6, T5N R1E, 28 Ray, Wm J. Jr, p8, T5N R3E, 24 Reiger, F.K., p6, T5N R1E, 28 Ray, Wm. J., p8, T5N R3E, 24 Reiger, F.W., p6, T5N R1E, 28 Raymond, A, p22, T2N R2E, 32, sw along river Reiley, J & R., p11, T4N R1E, 21 Raymond, Flora M., p3, T6N R3E, 26, 29, 30 Reilly, Anna, p23, T2N R3E, 12 Raymond, R.H., p2, T6N R2E, 24, Cowlitz Reilly, Anne, p23, T2N R3E, 13 Raymond, R.W., p22, T2N R2E, 4, north edge, small Reilly, J.E., p23, T2N R3E, 13 tract #22 Rein, Carl, p6, T5N R1E, 22 Raymond, p22, T2N R2E, 32, nw, very small Reinerton, R.R., p17, T3N R2E, 15

72 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Reinertson, B., p17, T3N R2E, 14, west edge, small Richmeyer, Belle, p16, T3N R1E, 12, nw, small tract #8 Reinertson, M., p17, T3N R2E, 22, east edge Richmond, E. E., p11, T4N R1E, 32 Reinhardt, C.G., p14, T4N R4E, 22 Richmond, Ray F., p11, T4N R1E, 32 Reini, Charles, p17, T3N R2E, 26 Richter, A., p17, T3N R2E, 2 Reinikke, Hilma, p18, T3N R3E, 31 Richter, A.H., p17, T3N R2E, 2, north, small tract #4 Reinikkle, Wm, p18, T3N R3E, 32, west, small Richter, M.C., p16, T3N R1E, 17 Reinnertson, R., p17, T3N R2E, 23 Richter's 2nd Add., p17, T3N R2E, 2, north, small tract #2 Reinseth, O.E p27, T1N R4E, 7, west Richter's Add to Battleg'd, p17, T3N R2E, 2, north, Reinseth, Ole, p26, T1N R3E, 12, east small tract #3 Reinseth, Ole, p27, T1N R4E, 7, west edge, very small Ricketts, J.M., p17, T3N R2E, 17 Reither, Sam J., p24, T2N R4E, 14 Ridell, C.W. & wife, p12, T4N R2E, 33 Relyea, Arthur, p11, T4N R1E, 11 Ridell, C.W. & wife, p17, T3N R2E, 4 Relyea, Arthur C., p11, T 4N R1E, 10 Ridgefield, p11, T4N R1E, 19 Remington, John A., p3, T6N R3E, 13, Cowlitz Ridgefield, p10, T4N R1W, 24 Renfro, Henry, p16, T3N R1E, 18, by Green Lake Ridgefield, E.S. (lease), p16, T3N R1E, 16 Renfro, John S., p22, T2N R2E, 20, 29 Ridgefield State Bank, p16, T3N R1E, 6 Renning, A.F.A., p27, T1N R4E, 7, west Ridgefield State Bank, p11, T4N R1E, 32 Reno, p6, T5N R1E, 1, Cowlitz Ridgefield State Bank, p11, T4N R1E, 20 Renton, Denny, p22, T2N R2E, 33, sw corner Ridgefield State Bank (2) p11, T4N R1E, 31, 32 Repp, Ludwig, p22, T2N R2E, 22 Rieck, Henry T. & wife, p17, T3N R2E, 9, south of Reck Resch, M. & wife, p21, T2N R1E, 3 Rieck (Reck or Reek), Henry T., p17, T3N R2E, 9 Resch, Max, p21, T2N R1E, 3, nw Riem, Ellerey et al, p21, T2N R1E, 10, above the 10, Resch, Max (J. Shelton, cont), p21, T2N R1E, 4, north very small tract #35 Reynolds, T.J., p12, T4N R2E, 35 Riem, Osward S. et al, p21, T2N R1E, 10, near the 10, Reynolds, Thomas, p12, T4N R2E, 35 small tract #34 Reynolds Addition, p13, T4N R3E, 2 Rieman, Albert, p18, T3N R3E, 22 Rhines, C.E., p16, T3N R1E, 24, sw Rifer, John, p22, T2N R2E, 10, 15 Rhodes, Chas. E., p11, T4N R1E, 4 Riggs, Jas. E., p13, T4N R3E, 14 Rhodes, Ellis, p11, T4N R1E, 3 Riggs, Reuben D.L.C., p27, T1N R4E, 15 & 22 Rhodes, Ida, p22, T2N R2E, 23 Ring, Konrad & wife, p18, T3N R3E, 19 Rhodes, James, p16, T3N R1E, 17 Ringstad, M.B., p8, T5N R3E, 20 Rice, E., p17, T3N R2E, 28 Riordan, Michael, p11, T 4N R1E, 10 Rice, E.F., p17, T3N R2E, 28 Riordan, Michael, p11, T 4N R1E, 15 Rice, N.(H. Shutle, cont), p21, T2N R1E, 10, north, Riseland, Ben, p9, T5N R4E, 15 under Brian Risto, Hilda, p18, T3N R3E, 6 Rice, Nan 1/2, p13, T4N R3E, 32 Risto, Hilda, p18, T3N R3E, 7, ne, small Rice, Nathan W. & wife, p16, T3N R1E, 34, east edge Risto, Oscar, p18, T3N R3E, 6 Rich, Amy, p7, T5N R2E, 21 Risto, Oscar, p18, T3N R3E, 7 Richard ?, J.H., p16, T3N R1E, 29, nw corner Ritchey, C.D., p7, T5N R2E, 20 Richards, I. etal, p21, T2N R1E, 10, south small Ritchey, J.B. etux, p7, T5N R2E, 20 Richards, S.B., p11, T4N R1E, 7 Ritter, Anna, p11, T4N R1E, 8 Richardson, A., p17, T3N R2E, 36, north Ritter, John, p17, T3N R2E, 19 Richardson, A., p22, T2N R2E, 3, 4 Ritter, R. & wife, p17, T3N R2E, 19 Richardson, cont. (Sechrist, Louis), p21, T2N R1E, 4 Rivers, I.N., p8, T5N R3E, 16 Richardson, J.H., p21, T2N R1E, 3, south, very small, Rivers, Lena, p18, T3N R3E, 33 small tract #5, south near Martin Riverside Addition, p27, T1N R4E, 8, se Richardson, J.R., p7, T5N R2E, 28 Roads, John, p23, T2N R3E, 30 Richardson, W.A. & wife, p27, T1N R4E, 9, south Roane Six Acre Tracts, p21, T2N R1E, 1 Richi, Fred & wife (2), p23, T2N R3E, 15 Roane, Eva L. (2), p21, T2N R1E, 11, 12

73 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Roark, W.R., p12, T4N R2E, 9 Rock Creek, p7, T5N R2E, 36 Robb Homestead lots, p17, T3N R2E, 27 Rock Creek, p12, T4N R2E, 1, 11 Robb, E.W., p9, T5N R4E, 4 Rock Creek, p14, T4N R4E, 30 Robb, Edw. W., p16, T3N R1E, 22 Rock Creek, p19, T3N R4E, 3, 4, 9, 13-15, 20, 23,2S, 27, 33 Robb, J.N., p21, T2N R1E, 10, north edge, small Rock Creek Dam, p19, T3N R4E, 15 Robb, John N., p21, T2N R1E, 2 & 3 Rockwell, p13, T4N R3E, 34 Robb, W. & wife, p21, T2N R1E, 3, middle, small Roden, D.E., p22, T2N R2E, 16, north, triangle near under the 10 O'Neil, small tract #3 Robbin(s?), Ben, p6, T5N R1E, 5, Cowlitz Roe, Irma (2), p21, T2N R1E, 10 Roe, J.H., p22, T2N Robbin, J., p21, T2N R1E, 2 R2E, 28, nw Robbins, Bob, p4, T6N R4E, 20, Cowlitz Roe, J.H., p22, T2N R2E, 29, east edge Robbins, W.?, p1, T7N R4W, 34, Cowlitz Roe, William, p22, T2N R2E, 2 Robbins, W.J., p1, T7N R4W, 26, Cowlitz Roebeck, Joseph (2), p22, T2N R2E, 18, south Roberson, Ernest, p5, T5N R1W, 35, Cowlitz Rofter, Ulrich, p23, T2N R3E, 3S Robert Logan Homestead & lakeview Homestead Rogers, David N., p16, T3N R1E, 23 lots, p21, T2N R1E, 4 Rogers, E.C., p14, T4N R4E, 20 Roberts, W. H., p11, T4N R1E, 31 Rogers, F. & wife, p21, T2N R1E, 10, south by Poe, Robertson, B., p25, T1N R2E, 1, south, small small tract #24 Robie, Abm. D.L.C., p21, T2N R1E, 9, 16 Rogers, Henry T., p17, T3N R2E, 7, se, small tract #7 Robins, John & wife, p17, T3N R2E, 28 Rogers, J.H., p5, T5N R1W, 22, 23, Cowlitz Robinso, E., p5, T5N R1W, 1, Cowlitz Rogers, Jerry, p11, T4N R1E, 9 Robinson, B., p23, T2N R3E, 26 Rogers, R.N., p16, T3N R1E, 23 Robinson, C.A., p21, T2N R1E, 2 Rogers, S.B., p21, T2N R1E, 14, north Robinson, E. & wife, p12, T4N R2E, 29, small tract Rogers, S.R., p17, T3N R2E, S #14, se quarter Rogers, W.H., p9, T5N R4E, 7 Robinson, E.D., p16, T3N R1E, 2S, west, middle Rogerson, Thomas, p3, T6N R3E, S, Cowlitz Robinson, E.M., P5, T5N R1W, 26, Cowlitz Rohde, A.H., (2), p16, T3N R1E, 5 Robinson, E.M. et ux, P5, T5N R1W, 2S, Cowlitz Rohne, C.M.W.S.?, p16, T3N R1E, 2S, ne corner, small Robinson, E.W., P5, T5N R1W, 12, Cowlitz Rohrer, Wm., p11, T4N R1E, 36 Robinson, E.., p5, T5N R1W, 12 (& 1 ?), Cowlitz Roley, S.A., (2), p27, T1N R4E, S, ne corner, by river Robinson, Edw., p24, T2N R4E, 31, sw Roman, John, p18, T3N R3E, 23 Robinson, G. F., p11, T4N R1E, 20, west small Romo, Claude, p17, T3N R2E, 14 Robinson, J. etux, p7, T5N R2E, 20 Ronell, William, p22, T2N R2E, 1 Robinson, J.B., p17, T3N R2E, 30 Rood, Levi L. etux (2), p7, T5N R2E, 2, 10 Robinson, J.C., p17, T3N R2E, 28 Roper, C.R. & Minnie, p12, T4N R2E, 22, small tract Robinson, L.W., p23, T2N R3E, 27 #11, south Robinson, Lulu, p5, T5N R1W, 1S, Cowlitz Roper, Ellen, p8, T5N R3E, 17 Robinson, Lulu, P5, T5N R1W, 13, ne, Cowlitz Roper, G. etal, P5, T5N R3E, 17, west edge by Robinson, Lulu (2), P5, T5N R1W, 13, 14, Cowlitz Roper, small tract #7 Robinson, W., p16, T3N R1E, 2S, west, middle Roper, L.H., p8, T5N R3E, 17 Robinson, W., p23, T2N R3E, 32 Roppola, John, p18, T3N R3E, 5 Robinson, Z.W. or T.W., p23, T2N R3E, 23, sw corner Rosander, Otto, p17, T3N R2E, 16 Robson, C.A., p26, T1N R3E, 1 Rosco, Alex, p21, T2N R1E, 24, north edge Robson, Edw., p27, T1N R4E, 6, north edge Rose, Charles, p23, T2N R3E, 8 Robson, J.S., p27, T1N R4E, 6, south small Rose, J.J., p21, T2N R1E, 3 Rochring Machine Co., p22, T2N R2E, 11, ne, small Rose, John E., 1'111, T4N R1E, 20 tract #32, near Williams Rose, Phillip, p13, T4N R3E, 35 Rock, F.A. etal, p1, T7N R4W, 3S, Cowlitz Rose, R.W., p12, T4N R2E, 23 Rock, Pauline, p2, T6N R2E, 6, Cowlitz Rose Lawn, p22, T2N R2E, 34

74 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Rose Lawn, p25, T1N R2E, 3 Routledge, Elizabeth, p9, T5N R4E, 10 Rosenbaum, Edw., p24, T2N R4E, 35, nw corner Rowell, J p23, T2N R3E, 31 Rosencrans, B.G., p8, T5N R3E, 17 Rowell, Peter R., p18, T3N R3E, 23 Rosenquist, H., p6, T5N R1E, 20, small, ne Rowell, R., p26, T1N R3E, 6, west edge Rosenquist, J. ?, p22, T2N R2E, 30, west, near Rowell, Wm., p22, T2N R2E, 7, east edge Newman Rowland, E.J. (Snider, cont), p12, T4N R2E, 22 Rosenquist, Nels, p6, T5N R1E, 21 Rowland, H.B., p13, T4N R3E, 20 Rosenquist, Pearl A., p19, T3N R4E, 5 Rowntree, Chas. E., p17, T3N R2E, 21 Roser, G.W., p6, T5N R1E, 12 Rowntree, R.C., p17, T3N R2E, 28 Rosland, Elmer (2), p7, T5N R2E, 8, 9 Royce, E., p6, T5N R1E, ?, small tract #2 Rosland, V., p7, T5N R2E, 8, nw Royle, F.E.G., p11, T4N R1E, 29 Roslund, Oscar, p7, T5N R2E, 5 Rubish, T., p22, T2N R2E, 17, sw corner, above "Jaggy" Ross, ?, p16, T3N R1E,32, east Ruddy, T.H., p5, T5N R1W, 2, Cowlitz Ross, Birdie, p6, T5N R1E, 5, Cowlitz Rudy, C.H.L. ??, p6, T5N R1E, 9, Cowlitz Ross, J., p16, T3N R1E, 33, west, small by #25 Rudy, John, p6, T5N R1E, 20 Ross, James, p6, T5N R1E, 8, Cowlitz Runyan, O.E., p2, T6N R2E, 23, Cowlitz Ross, L.A., p26, T1N R3E, 9, south Runyan, O.E., p2, T6N R2E, 24, Cowlitz Ross, Sam, p6, T5N R1E, 8, ne, Cowlitz Runyan, see Bunyon, 2 Ross, Sam'l, p6, T5N R1E, 9, Cowlitz Runyon [Runyan], O.E., p2, T6N R2E, 24, Cowlitz Ross, W.H., p16, T3N R1E, 16 Ruotsala, Matt, p17, T3N R2E, 22, east edge Ross, W.J., p23, T2N R3E, 30, west edge Rurey, Benson M., p18, T3N R3E, 15 Ross, Wm (Hanna, cont), p23, T2N R3E, 4 Rush, Essie M., p22, T2N R2E, 10, ne middle, small Rossiter, C.F., P5, T5N R3E, 12 tract #6 Rossman, W.E., p22, T2N R2E, 25 Rushing, J.G., p21, T2N R1E, 16 Roth, J., p15, T3N R1W, 1 Rushing, J.G. Mrs., p21, T2N R1E, 16 Roth, J., p10, T4N R1W, 35 Rusk, Mary, p16, T3N R1E, 25 Roth, John, p15, T3N R1W, 1 Russard, C.J., p17, T3N R2E, 33 Roth, John, p10, T4N R1W, 36 Russell, J.R, p17, T3N R2E, 14 Roth, John (2), p11, T4N R1E, 31 Russell, J.R, p17, T3N R2E, 23 Roth, John (3), p16, T3N R1E, 6 Russell, L.A., p8, T5N R3E, 12 Roth, Joseph A., p27, T1N R4E, 14, nw Russell, L.A., p23, T2N R3E, 6 Roth, Theo., p27, T1N R4E, 14, nw Russell, L.F., p27, T1N R4E, 8, se corner, small Rotschy, Edgar, p8, T5N R3E, 14 Russell, L.F. & wife, p27, T1N R4E, 1 Rotschy, Edw., p8, T5N R3E, 14 Russell, L.F. (2), p27, T1N R4E, 8, se corner, small Rotschy, Henry, p8, T5N R3E, 14 tracts #32 & #33 Rotschy, James, p7, T5N R2E, 6, Cowlitz Russellville, p25, T1N R2E, lower left, Oregon Rott, John, p24, T2N R4E, 27, south Rust, Arthur, p17, T3N R2E, 4 Rott, John (E.S. Barron, cont), p24, T2N R4E, 27, south Rutkowski, Andrew, p23, T2N R3E, 9, west by river, small tract #4 Ry -- S., S., p21, T2N R1E, 36 above the pond Round Lake, p26, T1N R3E, 2, north Ryan, A., p21, T2N R1E, 36, between 106 & 107, small Rounds, Alfred L., p11, T4N R1E, 35 Ryan Point, p21, T2N R1E, 36 Rounds, Francis, p11, T4N R1E, 35 Ryf, Jacob, p16, T3N R1E, 4 Rounds, N. C. et al (2), p11, T4N R1E, 35 Rounds, Nelson, p11, T4N R1E, 35 [continues next issue] Rounds, Ruth E., p11, T4N R1E, 35

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75 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

The Combined Indexes of Several Books in the Columbia River – Willamette Valley Area

Clark County pioneers can be found in many early books of the area. Several of Clark County’s pioneers were Oregonians first and a part of the Oregon Territory (as was Idaho and parts of Wyoming). When Oregon became a state in 1850, Clark County then became a part of the Washington Territory.

To be considered in this index, it was necessary to have a book printed prior to 1920 and haveat least a paragraph biography of the subject that located in the Vancouver-Portland area. The biographical material found was then combined into one large index. In some cases, the biographical material was after the body of the work in the same volume. In a couple of cases, the biographical matter was an additional volume or two of the work. In the case of Portrait and Biographical record of Portland and vicinity, it is the work. The letters just before the page number indicates the book (see guide below).

Those books currently available on HeritageQuest, have an HQ following the book information. Copies of these books and other listed may be available by film from the LDS Family History Library (FHL). Others may need to be requested through your public library. FVRL indicates they are available through the Fort Vancouver Regional Library System. MCL indicates availability through Multnomah County Library.

Thanks to those of the Clark County Genealogical Society’s Research and Preservation team who helped with the indexing by typing data from existing indexes: Bea Hicks. DeAnn Wilson, Gene Keuchman, Jane Germann, Molly Winterstein, and Sally Morello. Guide:

1885cc = Parsons, Mark E., Editor, B. F. Alley and J. P. Munro-Frazer’s Clarke County Washington Territory 1885, Post Publishing Company, Camas, Washington, c. 1983. HQ & FVRL, NW-R 979.786 ALLEY 1983 and NW-R 979.786 HISTORY. CCGS. CCP 1 & CCP 2 = Clark County Genealogical Society, Clark County Pioneers: a Centennial Salute, Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington, c 1989 [CCP 1] and Rose Marie Harshman, Clark County Pioneers: through the turn of the Century, Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington, c1993 [CCP 2]. CCGS and FVRL, 979.786 CLARK C & NW-R 979.786 HARSHMA. CII, CIII, & CVI = Joseph Gaston’s, The Centennial History of Oregon 1811-1912: with notice of antecedent exploratons, S. J. Clarke Pub. Co., 1912; Volumes II, III, & IV have biographies. 979.5 H2; Vol. 1-4 also on microfilm. Salt Lake City : Filmed by the W. C. Cox Co., 1974. on 1 microfilm reel ; 16 mm. - FHL US/CAN Film [ 1000359 ]; MCL, O- 979.5 G25. CWW = Holmes, Kenneth L., editor & compiler, Covered wagon women : diaries & letters from the western trails, 1840-1890; Contains transcripts of diaries, letters, journal entries, etc. which were written by pioneer women who traveled the various trails west to Utah, Nevada, Oregon, California, and elsewhere; Glendale, California, Arthur H. Clark, c1983-1991; FHL 973 D3hoL v1-11 (v 11 has maps, ports). Volume is recorded, no page number given. FVRL, 978.0209 COVERED. MCL has a collection at various libraries. FL:CRV1 & 2 & 3 = Fred Lockley, History of the Columbia River Valley, S.J. Clarke Pub. Co., Chicago, 1928, 3428 pages; Vols. 2-3, biographical. HQ [actually contains 1105 pages and is mixed with another book; right now Vol. 2 is under pages starting with a3 and Volume 3 is under those beginning with g2]. FVRL has Vol. 3 R [979 H2]. Also on microfilm. Tucson, Ariz. : W. C. Cox, 1974, on 1 microfilm reel ; 16 mm. - FHL US/CAN Film [1000362 Items 2- 4]. FVRL NW-R 979.73 L81H, MCL, O- 979 L81. FL:CW = Fred Lockley, Conservations with pioneer women, Rainy Davy Press, 1993, 233 p. FVRL: 979.5 Lockley 1993; MCL, 979.504 L816c . FL:V1 = Fred Lockley, Visionaries, Mountain Men & Empire Builders, Rainy Day Press, 1982, 397 pages. FVRL, 979.5 LOCKLEY. MCL, O- 979.504 L816vm. FL:V2 = Fred Lockley (compiled and edited by Mike Helm); The Lockley files : voices of the Oregon Territory; OR conversations with bullwhackers, muleskinners, pioneers, prospectors, '49ers, Indian fighters, trappers, ex- barkeepers, authors, preachers, poets and near poets, and all sorts and conditions of men; Spine title: Voices of the Oregon Territory; Eugene, Oregon : Rainy Day Press, c1981; includes index; x, 358 p. : ill.; FHL 979.5 D2L and FVRL, 979.5 LOCKLEY, MCL, O- 979.504 L816v.

76 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

H:Or = Harvey Kimball Hines’, An illustrated history of the state of Oregon : containing a history of Oregon from the earliest period of its discovery to the present time, together with glimpses of its auspicious future, illustrations and full- page portraits of some of its eminent men and biographical mention of many of its pioneers and prominent citizens of to- day, Chicago: Lewis Pub. Co., 1893, 1329 pgs. HQ and FHL 979.5 H2; Abstract of biographies appearing in "An illustrated history of the state of Oregon" [by Rev. H. K. Hines] and also on microfilm. Salt Lake City : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1974 on 1 microfilm reel ; 35 mm. - FHL US/CAN Film [1000358 Item 2] , MCP, R- 920.079 H66. H:Wa = Rev. H. K. Hines, D. D., Illustrated History of the State of Washington, Chicago, Lewis Publishing Co.,1893, 933p; FVRL- NWR, 979.7, H58i, MCL, R- 979.7 H66. HO2 & HO3 = Charles Henry Carey, History of Oregon, Chicago, Pioneer Historical Publication Co, 1922, 2535 pages. Vol. 1 is a historical work which was not indexed here. Vol 2 & Vol 3 were biographical reviews and combined with this index. HQ and on microfiche,Salt Lake City : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1984. 7 microfiche ; 11 x 15 cm. - FHL US/CAN Fiche [ 6046590 (7 fiche)]. FVRL has copies at Camas and Vancouver: 979.5 Carey, MCL, 979.5 C27-2. HPNW = Elwood Evans , History of the Pacific Northwest : Oregon and Washington; embracing an account of the original discoveries on the Pacific coast of North America, and a description of the conquest, settlement and subjugation of the...original territory of Oregon; also interesting biographies of the earliest settlers; Portland, Oregon: North Pacific History Co., [1889] ; 2 v. : ill., ports.; 979 H2; Also on microfilm. Tucson, Ariz. : W. C. Cox, 1974 on 1 microfilm reel ; 16 mm. - FHL US/CAN Film [ 1000361 Items 1-2 ] and the FHL has a digital copy available. Biographical Vol. 2, pages 184+. Illustrations are indicated il.v1 and il.v2 with page number for location (volume 1 or 2). MCL, 979.5 N86h HPO = Scott, Harvey Whitehead, Editor, History of Portland, Oregon: with illustrations and biographical sketches of prominent citizens and pioneers, Syracuse, N.Y.: D. Mason & Co., 1890, 712 pgs. Seven pages are missing from the HQ version. Illustrations were indexed in the Table of Contents. HQ, FVRL, NW-R 979.54 SCO84H, and MCL, O- 979.51 S426. KYK = An Illustrated History of Klickitat, Yakima and Kittitas Counties, with an outline of the early History of the State of Washington, Interstate Publishing Company, 1904, 941 p. FVRL, NW-R 979.75 ILLUSTR. L:HWV = Herbert O. Lang, editor, History of the Willamette Valley: being a description of the valley and its resources, with an account of its discovery and settlement by white men, and its subsequent history, together with personal reminiscences of its early pioneers; Himes & Lang, Portland, Oregon, 1885, 922 pages. HQ (LH10828), FVRL, NW-R 979.5 L25, and MCL O- 979.5 L26. Please note that in checking the original index with the transcription, not all entries were accurate, a few names were with another name on the page, and some entries were missed entirely; only the biographical section was included in this compilation. MP:O = Gayle C. Shirley, More than petticoats : remarkable Oregon women; Helena, Montana : Falcon Publishing, Inc., c1998; Bibliography: p. 128-134; includes index; 139 p. : ill., ports; FHL US/CAN Book 979.5 D3s; list of biographies were derived from the table of contents and have no page numbers. FVRL, 920.7209 SHIRLEY, MCL, 920.7209795 S558m 1998 MP:W =Bragg, L. E. (Lynn E.), More than petticoats: remarkable Washington women; Helena, Montana : Falcon, c1998; 208 p. : ill., ports. A Twodot book; Bibliography: p. 187-203; Includes index. Index from Family History Center description of the book: 979.7 D3b – FHL, FVRL, 305.4092 BRAGG 2011, MCL, 305.409797 B813m 1998. P2 & P3 = Vol. II & III of Joseph Gaston’s, Portland, Oregon, its history and builders : in connection with the antecedent explorations, discoveries, and movements of the pioneers that selected the site for the great city of the Pacific, Chicago: S.J. Clarke Pub. Co., 1911, 2448 pgs. Volumes II & III have biographies. HQ and FVRL, NW-R 979.5 G21, v1-v2-v3. Note: In volume 3 Woodward on page 000 was not found. MCL, R- 979.51 G25. PBP = Portrait and biographical record of Portland and vicinity, Oregon : containing original sketches of many well known citizens of the past and present. Chicago: Chapman Pub. Co., 1903, 890 pgs. HQ, & MCL, O- 920.079 P853. PRC = Clinton Kelly; Ben B. Lindsey’s Portland, the Rose City : pictorial and biographical. Chicago: S.J. Clarke Pub. Co.. 1911, 1023 pgs. Index. HQ & MCL, 2 vol. O- 920.079 P85. R = Ranck, Glenn N. (b1869), Legends and traditions of northwest history souvenir ed., 1914. FVRL, NW-R 979.7 RANCK.

77 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Alphabetical Listing

A’Hern, Patrick, CCP1 - 9 Adams, E. M., L:HWV - 663 Ahola, Pete, H:Wa - 842 Aagaard, O. B., R - 144 Adams, Esther Louise Dempster, Aiken, A. G., CVI - 902 Aaguard, Martin, CCP2 - 601 FL:CW - 196 Aiken, A. G., L:HWV - 795 Aasen, S. E., CVI - 710 Adams, G. A., H:Or - 586 Ainge, H. D., FL:CRV3 - 583 Abbey, M. H., HO2 - 139 Adams, George V., PBP - 330 Ainslie, George, H:Or - 948 Abbey, P. M., CVI - 617 Adams, Inez Eugenia Parker, FL:CW - Ainsworth, Captain J. C., HO3 - 586 Abbott, E. S., CII - 1024 70 Ainsworth, George J., P3 il - 195 Abbott, L. A., CII - 807 Adams, J. F., CVI - 707 Ainsworth, George J., PBP - 80 Abbott, L. G., H:Wa - 766 Adams, J. W., CIII - 17 Ainsworth, George Jennings Capt., Abbott, R. A., CIII - 561 Adams, John F., HPNW - 184 P3 - 194 Abbott, Sabine, H:Wa - 571 Adams, John, KYK - 930 Ainsworth, J. C. Capt., CVI - 6 Abbott, Webster, CCP1 - 43 Adams, Lewis Hyde, P2 - 580 Ainsworth, J. C. Capt., FL:CRV1 - il Abdill, G. B., L:HWV - 880 Adams, M. C., CVI - 1017 135 Abernathy, George, HPNW - 184 Adams, M. I. M.D., H:Wa - 690 Ainsworth, J. C. Capt., FL:CRV3 - 708 Abernethy, E. P. S., CVI - 155 Adams, Moses N., KYK - 568 Ainsworth, J. C. Capt., P2 - 78 Abernethy, Geo. Hon., HPNW ilv1 - Adams, O. H., H:Or - 441 Ainsworth, J. C. Capt., PBP - 158 12 Adams, O. P., H:Or - 485 Ainsworth, J. C. Captain, FL:CRV1 - il Abernethy, George, L:HWV - 603 Adams, Philip H., KYK - 835 655 Abernethy, Sarah F., FL:CRV3 - 310 Adams, Raleigh, KYK - 519 Ainsworth, J. C., CVI - 703 Abernethy, Sarah Fidelia Gray, FL:CW Adams, S, C., H:Or - 358 Ainsworth, J. C., FL:CRV3 - 654 - 163 Adams, Thomas H., P2 - 555 Ainsworth, J. C., HO3 - 443 Abernethy, William, CVI - 72 Adams, W. H., H:Or - 370 Ainsworth, J. C., P2 il - 79 Abplanalp, Melchoir, CII - 854 Adams, W. L. Dr., HPNW - 184- 190 Ainsworth, J. C., P3 - 8 Abraham James, H:Or - 976 Adams, W. L., FL:CRV3 - 835 Ainsworth, J. C., PBP - 159 Abraham, V. R., HO2 - 328 Adams, W. L., M.D., HPNW ilv1 - 584 Ainsworth, L. S., FL:CRV2 - 600 Abrams, Daniel K., H:Wa - 791 Adams, W. W. S., CVI - 454 Aitchison, C. B., CIII - 106 Abrams, Lewis, H:Or - 803 Adams, William D., PBP - 251 Akers, L. B., CIII - 267 Abrams, W. H., H:Or - 778 Adams, William H., KYK - 424 Akers, M. L., CIII - 120 Ackerson, Truman C., PBP - 416 Adams. M. J., CII - 1021 Albee, W. H., CIII - 870 Ackles, George, HPNW - 184 Adcox, L. L., HO2 - 501 Albercht, C. L., CVI - 352 Ackley, Henry C., KYK - 839 Adee, A. L., FL:CRV2 - 603 Albers, Bernard Hermann, P3 - 235 Adair, Alice Mae Reilly, CCP1 - 562 Addington, Joel, CII - 287 Albers, Bernard, PBP - 805 Adair, Bethenia Angeline Owens, KYK Additon, O. T., CII - 96 Albers, Henry, CVI - 722 - 555 Adelman, Frank, CII - 347 Albers, Henry, P3 - 185 Adair, Bethenia Angeline Owens, KYK Adkins, E. S., L:HWV - 795 Albers, William, FL:CRV3 - 358 il - 557 Adkins, J. W. H., CVI - 1086 Albers, William, HO3 - 464 Adair, George B., H:Wa - 906 Adkins, James, PBP - 393 Albert, H. E., FL:CRV3 - 64 Adair, John, H:Or - 657 Adkins, W. R., CVI - 169 Alberts, Bernard, HO2 - 524 Adair, John, HO2 - 718 Adolphsen, Asmus, CVI - 653 Alberts, Lemuel H., PBP - 524 Adair, W. B., H:Or - 657 Aerni, Joseph, KYK - 533 Albrecht, Andreas, HO2 - 643 Adam, William M., KYK - 919 Agee, Benjamin C., L:HWV - 750 Albright, C., Jr. H:Or - 520 Adams, A. O., CIII - 821 Ager, Charles, CVI - 188 Albright, Charles, L:HWV - 750 Adams, Archibald H. Capt., H:Wa - Ager, G. W., CVI - 294 Albright, Daniel, PBP - 353 673 Ahles, Jacob, CCP1 - 188 Alderman, A. L., HPNW ilv1 - 144 Adams, B. F., CVI - 1046 Ahlskog, William, CVI - 196 Alderman, A. L., L:HWV - 651- 652 Adams, Charles F., P3 - 125 Ahlstrom, S. F., CVI - 822 Alderman, Alfred L., HPNW - 190- 78 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

192 Allen, George S., H:Wa - 748 Andersen, L. C., FL:CRV3 - 493 Alderman, O., L:HWV - 663 Allen, H. H., HPNW ilv2 - 274 Andresen, William, FL:CRV2 - 575 Alderson, C. Mrs, FL:CW - 91 Allen, Harrison, HO3 - 470 Anderson, A. A., CII - 904 Alderson, W. C., FL:CRV2 - 735 Allen, J. A., CVI - 732 Anderson, A. L., H:Wa - 780 Aldrich, Frank, KYK - 442 Allen, John B. Hon., HPNW - 192 Anderson, A. W., H:Wa - 822 Aldrich, John G., KYK - 826 Allen, John C., L:HWV - 708- 709 Anderson, Alexander J., H:Wa - 591 Aldrich, M., H:Wa - 415 Allen, John H., H:Wa - 604 Anderson, Andrew K., CCP1 - 299 Alexander, C. B., FL:CRV2 - 205 Allen, Lucy Clark, CWW - v10 Anderson, Andrew, CIII - 551 Alexander, Charles E., CCP1 - 241 Allen, M. J. Dr., FL:V2 - 222 Anderson, Andrew, CVI - 714 Alexander, Charles E., H:Wa - 450 Allen, M. J. Mrs., FL:CW - 141 Anderson, Andrew, CVI - 757 Alexander, E. S. (see South Bend), Allen, Milo G., CCP2 - 372 Anderson, Benjamin Franklin, CCP2 - H:Wa - 693 Allen, Miss (nee), HPNW ilv1 - 572 466 Alexander, G. F., HO3 - 364 Allen, N. H., H:Or - 949 Anderson, Benjamin, PBP - 852 Alexander, George W., KYK - 486 Allen, N. H., L:HWV - 881 Anderson, C. C., HO3 - 501 Alexander, George, H:Wa - 842 Allen, Nathaniel S., CCP2 - 412 Anderson, Charles M., H:Wa - 822 Alexander, H. L., CIII - 674 Allen, P. G., FL:CRV3 - 942 Anderson, Charles T., KYK - 581 Alexander, J. H., 1885cc - 133 Allen, R. D., CIII - 167 Anderson, Christen V., KYK - 483 Alexander, James H., H:Wa - 642 Allen, R. E., CIII - 855 Anderson, Christen V., KYK il - 483 Alexander, James Howard Rev., CCP1 Allen, R. G. CIII - 541 Anderson, Clyde Cameron, CCP2 - - 237 Allen, Samuel, HPNW - 193 468 Alexander, Robert, CIII - 654 Allen, Samuel, HPNW ilv1 - 572 Anderson, D. W., CVI - 52 Alford, Albert, CIII - 140 Allen, W. F., H:Or - 940 Anderson, E. E., FL:CRV3 - 93 Alford, Albert, L:HWV - 708 Allen, W. G., HO2 - 25 Anderson, E. K., CII - 717 Alfred, F. M., CIII - 188 Allen, W. O., H:Or - 383 Anderson, E. K., HPNW ilv1 - 156 Alfred, J. H., FL:CRV3 - 722 Allen, W. W., CIII - 276 Anderson, E. L., H:Or - 283 Alger, Hollis, HO2 - 420 Allen, Watson, H:Wa - 573 Anderson, E. P., CVI - 665 Alger, Hollis, P2 - 644 Alley, H. V., CII - 625 Anderson, Eli K., HPNW - 193- 194 Alger, Hollis, P2 il - 645 Allingham, Carter T. Mrs., FL:CW - 53 Anderson, G. G., CVI - 918 Algesheimer, Conrad, CIII - 320 Allingham, David W., L:HWV - 751 Anderson, G. N., CII - 711 Alisky, C. A., HPO - il 560 Allison, G. S. Dr., H:Wa - 297 Anderson, Gustav, CII - 140 Alisky, C. A., PRC - 385 Allyn, Mary Louisa Goddard Sturgess Anderson, H. C., CVI - 900 Alisky, Charles A., P2 il - 667 Nerton, CCP1 - 376 Anderson, H. J., FL:CRV3 - 498 Alisky, Charles Adolph, HPO - 560 Alnutt, J. W., H:Or - 419 Anderson, H. S., HO3 - 423 Alisky, Charles Adolph, P2 - 666 Altman, L. G., H:Or - 517 Anderson, Isaac W., H:Wa - 854 Allan, Hamilton Dr., H:Wa - 848 Alvord, Charles C., H:Wa - 361 Anderson, J. M., CII - 998 Allan, W. S., CIII - 182 Alvord, Charles C., KYK - 396 Anderson, J. M., CVI - 913 Allen & Chapman’s Drug Store, Alvord, Thomas M., HPNW - 193 Anderson, J. P., CVI - 395 HPNW ilv2 - 414 Alvord, Thos. M., HPNW ilv2 - 142 Anderson, J. T., HO2 - 224 Allen, Albert Danforth, CCP1 - 98 Amen, Middleton V. M.D., KYK - 842 Anderson, James Patton, HPNW - Allen, Albert, H:Wa - 305 Ames- Harris- Neville Co., P3 - 12 Vol. 1 - 491 note * Allen, Asher, KYK - 927 Ames, Corinda Davis, FL:CW - 148 Anderson, James Randolph, CCP1 - Allen, C. W., CVI - 891 Ames, Everett, HO2 - 607 14 Allen, Charles Merritt, CCP1 - 98 Ames, William O., KYK - 824 Anderson, James Randolph, CCP2 - Allen, E. C., CII - 1043 Amey, C. W., CII - 552 467 Allen, E. W., H:Or - 438 Amon, Howard S., KYK - 777 Anderson, James, KYK - 884 Allen, Emery, CVI - 785 Amos, I. H., HO2 - 86 Anderson, James, P2 - 530 Allen, G. M., CVI - 523 Amsden, E. H., CVI - 406 Anderson, James, P2 il - 531 Allen, G. M., H:Or - 878 Anders, Thomas J. Hon., H:Wa - 751 Anderson, James, PRC - 327 Allen, George James, CCP1 - 97 Andersen, A. C., CII - 690 Anderson, Johan, CCP1 - 667

79 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Anderson, John A., PBP - 230 Andrews, Wm., H:Wa - 881 CWW - v7 Anderson, John Arnie, CCP2 - 289 Angeline, Princess Angeline - Arlington House, Seattle, HPNW ilv2 Anderson, John Arnie, CCP2 - 462 Seattle's last royalty, MP:W - 602 Anderson, Jorgen, KYK - 749 Angell, Susan Piney Yoemans, FL:CW Arlington, Oregon, HPNW ilv2 - 350 Anderson, Louis, KYK - 749 - 126 Armentrout, George, PBP - 539 Anderson, Magilbra, CCP1 - 13 Angus, David M. M.D., KYK - 751 Armstrong, Anderville P., P2 - 440 Anderson, Matt H., CCP2 - 46 Ankeny, H. E., HO2 - 538 Armstrong, F. L., CVI - 246 Anderson, May B., CIII - 60 Annand, John, P2 - 105 Armstrong, F. O., CII - 816 Anderson, Nils, CCP2 - 159 Annis, Orson Monroe, H:Wa - 831 Armstrong, G. M., HO2 - 113 Anderson, Peter, KYK - 749 Antonisen, Harry, PBP - 373 Armstrong, George S., H:Wa - 852 Anderson, Sam, CVI - 961 Antrim, E. E., CIII - 55 Armstrong, George William Sr., CCP2 Anderson, Sarah J., P3 il - 657 Apperson, A. J., H:Or - 901 - 374 Anderson, Sarah Jane Sturgess, CCP1 Apperson, J. T. Capt., PBP - 279 Armstrong, J. C., CIII - 484 - 233 Apperson, J. T., H:Or - 545 Armstrong, James M., H:Wa - 380 Anderson, Sarah Jane, P3 - 656 Apperson, J. T., L:HWV - 663- 664 Armstrong, Johnson Dr., H:Wa - 795 Anderson, Thomas M., P3 - 637 Applegate, C. F., CVI - 236 Armstrong, Lewis, PBP - 834 Anderson, Thomas McA. Col., H:Wa - Applegate, Captain O. C., FL:V2 - 71 Armstrong, Samuel, CCP1 - 183 355 Applegate, Charles, CVI - 629 Armstrong, T. J., FL:CRV3 - 838 Anderson, Thomas McArthur, CCP2 - Applegate, Charles, L:HWV - 610 Armstrong, William, L:HWV - 866 373 Applegate, George, CVI - 51 Arneson, Erick, CVI - 640 Anderson, Thomas McArthur, P3 - Applegate, I. D., CVI - 234 Arnold, A. M., CIII - 547 632 Applegate, Jesse (Cow Column), Arnold, A. W., H:Wa - 587 Anderson, Thomas, CVI - 918 FL:V1 - 277 Arnold, Green, HPNW - 197 Anderson, Victor, CVI - 318 Applegate, Jesse Capt., 195- 196 Arnold, Green, HPNW ilv1 - 264 Anderson, W. R., FL:CRV3 - 95 Applegate, Jesse, CVI - 414 Arnold, J. G., FL:CRV2 - 155 Anderson, William R., H:Wa - 623 Applegate, Jesse, FL:V2 - 186 Arnold, J. G., HO3 - 455 Anderson, William R., HPNW - 194 Applegate, Jesse, L:HWV - 610 Arnold, W. D., H:Or - 950 Anderson, William, HO3 - 294 Applegate, Judson, H:Wa - 499 Arnold, Willis D., P2 - 239 Andrae, Oswald, FL:CRV3 - 754 Applegate, L. B., CVI - 726 Arnold, Wm. S., H:Or - 961 Andre, Adam, PBP - 336 Applegate, L. V., CVI - 726 Arrigoni, S. N., P2 - 753 Andreae, F. G., HO2 - 502 Applegate, Lindsay, L:HWV - 611 Arrington, V. L., H:Or - 534 Andresen, Henry Weisert Dr., CCP2 - Applegate, Minar, CVI - 271 Arthur, David, L:HWV - 612 378 Applegate, O. C. Captain, FL:V2 - 145 Arthur, John, H:Wa - 549 Andresen, James Olaf Dr., CCP2 - 377 Applegate, O. C., CVI - 482 Arthur, S. T., H:Wa - 474 Andresen, John P., CCP2 - 375 Applegate, Oscar, CVI - 162 Arzner, Xavier, CVI - 788 Andreson, J. P. W., H:Wa - 474 Applegate, Sarah M., CVI - 219 Asberry, Nettie J. Craig Dr. - 1865- Andrew, Brother V. F.S.C., P2 - 777 Applegate, Thomas, CVI - 260 1968, MP:W Andrews, Arthur, P3 - 29 Applegren, C. A., FL:CRV2 - 586 Ash, James, KYK - 931 Andrews, C. L., HPNW - 194 Applewhite, J. A., FL:CRV2 - 15 Ash, Lewis, CIII - 113 Andrews, Clarence (Plowing Old Applewhite, J. M., H:Or - 416 Asher, John, CCP2 - 99 ), FL:V2 - 248 Applin, George Mrs., FL:CW - 165 Ashley, John K., H:Wa - 356 Andrews, David, L:HWV - 854 Aral, Oliver, CIII - 523 Ashley, Mark A. M., P3 - 351 Andrews, Edwin M., KYK - 424 Arant, W. F., CVI - 287 Asselt, Henry Van, HPNW ilv1 - 500 Andrews, Frederick Vinge, P3 - 289 Arbuckle, Benson B., P3 - 571 Assenheimer, Fred, CVI - 645 Andrews, George H., P3 - 467 Arcasa, Isabel Friedlander - Mercer Astor, John Jacob, FL:CRV1 - il 47 Andrews, L. H., H:Or - 243 girl - 1889- 1992, MP:W Astor, John Jacob, FL:V1 - 45 Andrews, L. M., H:Or - 729 Archambeau, W. L., FL:CRV3 - 668 Atkins, B. M., FL:CRV2 - 776 Andrews, Lyman B., H:Wa - 457 Archbold, A. C., H:Or - 831 Atkins, J. L., FL:CRV2 - 926 Andrews, T. W., CVI - 962 Archibald, Julia Anna (Holmes), Atkinson, G. H. D. D. Rev., L:HWV -

80 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

898 Ayers, Palmer, CVI - 357 Bailey, Joseph, P2 il - 690 Atkinson, G. H., H:Or - 479 Ayers, William M., CCP2 - 458 Bailey, Marilla R. Washburn, FL:CW - Atkinson, G. H., P3 il - 97 Ayre, George, CIII - 888 113 Atkinson, Geo. H. Dr. (with G.H.), Ayre, W. G., CIII - 1013 Bailey, O. E., CVI - 184 L:HWV - 900 Babbidge, J. G., FL:CRV3 - 846 Bailey, Wm. E., H:Wa - 901 Atkinson, Geo. Henry Rev., FL:CRV1 - Babcock, C. A., FL:CRV3 - 390 Bailey, Zeruiah Large, FL:CW - 20 il 433 Babcock, C. N., 1885cc il - 200 Baillargeon, J. A., H:Wa - 590 Atkinson, George H. Rev. D.D., P3 - Babcock, G. W., H:Wa - 372 Baillie, F. S., CIII - 53 96 Baber, G. H. Judge, PBP - 534 Baily, Lawrence, PBP - 849 Atkinson, J. B., FL:CRV2 - 454 Baber, G. H., H:Or - 997 Bain, J. R., HO2 - 337 Atkinson, John D., H:Wa - 614 Baber, G. H., L:HWV - 631 Bainter, Elias W., KYK - 675 Atkinson, John, KYK - 416 Babi, Nicholas, CIII - 250 Bair, W. H., FL:CRV3 - 140 Atkinson, Josiah L. PBP - 623 Bach, S. P., CVI - 864 Bair, W. H., HO3 - 582 Atkinson, S. W., CII - 510 Bach, S. P., HO2 - 193 Baird, A. W., HO3 - 192 Atkinson, Wm. H., H:Or - 410 Back, R. H. Hon., R - 143 Baird, B. F., CII - 159 Atlee, W. S., CIII - 661 Back, Seid Sr., P3 - 347 Baird, George, CIII - 613 Attridge, Robert Doak, H:Wa - 676 Backenstos, Edwin D., L:HWV - 700 Baird, W. E., CII - 128 Atwell, F. C., FL:CRV2 - 248 Backman, George John Jr., CCP2 - Baisley, J. C., CIII - 438 Attwell, J. F., FL:CRV3 - 677 370 Baker City, Oregon, HPNW ilv2 - 450 Atwood, Frances R., CCP2 - 465 Backman, George John Sr., CCP2 - Baker Commercial Club, CIII - 1083 Atwood, Francis, CCP2 - 465 369 Baker, A. B., L:HWV - 881 Atwood, J. P., CIII - 610 Backus, C. F. Justice, H:Wa - 304 Baker, Albert L., KYK - 429 Atwood, J. P., H:Or - 524 Bacon, C. P., H:Or - 911 Baker, Alfred, FL:CRV3 - 981 Atwood, James P. Dr., HPNW - 198 Bacon, J. M., Hon., HPNW ilv1 - 208 Baker, Alfred, PBP - 828 Auer, Conrad, H:Wa - 857 Bacon, J. M., L:HWV - 631 Baker, Almon, KYK - 385 Aufranc, A. E., CII - 361 Bacon, J. S., CII - 750 Baker, Andrew J., L:HWV - 612 Ault, C. A., CIII - 996 Bacon, James S., PBP - 232 Baker, B. F., PBP - 854 Aune, Peter Olson, CCP1 - 139 Bacon, John M. Hon., HPNW - 199 Baker, Charles H., H:Wa - 528 Ausberger, Sebastian, H:Wa - 459 Bacon, Patrick, FL:CRV2 - 192 Baker, Charles S., KYK - 819 Austin, Elizabeth, CWW - v7 Badger, William M., KYK - 631 Baker, D. M., FL:CRV2 - 677 Austin, Emmett, CII - 1033 Badollet, John, FL:CRV3 - 523 Baker, E. D. Col. (U.S. Senator), FL:V1 Autzen, Thomas, FL:CRV3 - 604 Baer, Harry F., H:Wa - 336 - 286 Avann, Richard H., P3 - 149 Bagley, H. T., CII - 845 Baker, E. D., Col. & Sen., HPNW - Vol. Avann, Richard, H., CCP2 - 229 Bagley, O., L:HWV - 838 1 - 4 note * Averill, A. H., CVI - 727 Bagley, G. R., FL:CRV2 - 709 Baker, Edwin, CVI - 630 Averill, Alva H., P3 - 490 Bagley, Peter, KYK - 938 Baker, F. S., PBP - 450 Averill, H. J. C., L:HWV - 751 Bailey, A. A. Hon., PBP - 750 Baker, G. L., FL:CRV2 - 413 Avery, J. C., CVI - 879 Bailey, A. B., FL:CRV2 - 869 Baker, G. L., HO2 - 90 Avery, J. C., H:Or - 428 Bailey, Barbara A., P2 il - 691 Baker, G. W., CIII - CIII - 82 Avery, J. C., HPNW - 198 Bailey, Caroline E., L:HWV - 631 Baker, George Luis, P2 - 447 Avery, J. C., HPNW ilv1 - 596 Bailey, Edmund, H:Wa - 682 Baker, George Washington, CCP2 - Avery, Punderson, CVI - 812 Bailey, F. A., H:Or - 285 628 Avery, Victor Audubon, P2 - 515 Bailey, H. F., CIII - 262 Baker, J. A., FL:V2 - 328 Awbrey, D. T., CII - 865 Bailey, Harriet Elizabeth Tuctness, Baker, J. G., H:Or - 335 Axtell, Abram & Daughter, P3 il - 589 FL:CW - 101 Baker, Jean Rio, CWW - v3 Axtell, Abram Judge, P3 - 588 Bailey, J. E., FL:CRV3 - 37 Baker, John G., L:HWV - 612 Aya, A. A., HO3 - 48 Bailey, J. W., FL:CRV2 - 897 Baker, John Gordon, P2 - 685 Ayer, Winslow B., P2 - 192 Bailey, Joseph, L:HWV - 877- 878 Baker, John W., L:HWV - 796 Ayers, James Thomas, CCP2 - 457 Bailey, Joseph, P2 - 688 Baker, John, KYK - 482

81 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Baker, John, KYK il - 483 Bamford, Henry, PBP - 244 Barlow, John L., L:HWV - 631 Baker, L. H., H:Or - 896 Ban, Sinzaburo, P3 - 383 Barlow, Martha H. Mrs., HPNW - 206 Baker, L. H., HO3 - 185 Bancroft, Fred A. Hon., PBP - 235 Barlow, Samuel K., HPNW ilv1 - 324 Baker, L. M., L:HWV - 874 Baner, Andrew, L:HWV - 692 Barlow, Samuel Kimbrough, HPNW - Baker, M. A., H:Or - 998 Banester, John, HO3 - 737 201- 206 Baker, M., Hon., HPNW - 199 Banfield, M. C., PBP - 757 Barlow, William, H:Or - 688 Baker, M., HPNW ilv1 - 216 Bangs, Eli, CII - 1009 Barlow, William, HPNW - 206 Baker, Mary Ann Taylor, FL:CW - 150 Banister, R. B., CVI - 915 Barlow, William, PBP - 137 Baker, Nathan, HPNW - 199- 200 Banister, S. Newell, KYK - 876 Barnard, Charles Porter (Freighter) Baker, Perry G., P3 - 699 Banks, George, CIII - 73 FL:V2 - 314 Baker, Sarah L., H:Wa - 814 Banks, J. C., FL:CRV3 - 415 Barnard, Frank J. Prof., H:Wa - 456 Baker, Thomas, HPNW - 200 Banks, John L., PBP - 467 Barner, B. B., CII - 644 Baker, W. J., HO3 - 481 Banks, Robert, CVI - 666 Barnes, A. S., CII - 506 Baker, Walter, KYK - 475 Bannon, P. J., FL:CRV2 - 860 Barnes, Charles O., P3 - 631 Baker, William H. Mrs. Sarah, H:Wa - Banzar, John W., CCP1 - 10 Barnes, Columbus O., KYK - 423 814 Banzer, Joseph D., CCP1 - 10 Barnes, F. C., H:Or - 749 Balabanoff, Christo P. Dr., H:Wa - Barbeau, Joseph A., CCP2 - 353 Barnes, F. G., FL:CRV3 - 172 765 Barber, A. C., HO2 - 251 Barnes, Frank P., L:HWV - 891 Balch, Alvades V., CCP2 - 113 Barber, Henry, H:Or - 962 Barnes, G. W., H:Or - 754 Balch, Vades Danford, CCP2 - 115 Barber, Sumner J. D.D.S., P2 - 71 Barnes, George F., KYK - 704 Balch, Vades Danford, CCP2 - 118 Barbour, John Hoyt, P2 - 41 Barnes, J. B., CIII - 930 Baldra, William, CCP1 - 138 Barbur, A. L., FL:CRV2 - 647 Barnes, R. L., HO3 - 139 Baldra, William, L:HWV - 599 Barbur, A. Lincoln, P2 - 339 Barnes, Richard Lea, P3 - 381 Baldwin Locomotive Works, FL:CRV3 Barchus, Ira Delmon, CCP1 - 455 Barnes, W. T., 1885cc il - 72 - 662 Barclay, Forbes, FL:CRV2 - 433 Barnett, Eugene L., HPNW - 206 Baldwin, Alexander, 1885cc il - 56 Barclay, Forbes Dr. - Lodge charter Barnett, John W., H:Wa - 492 Baldwin, Edward Arthur, P2 - 205 member, FL:CRV1 - il 667 Barnett, Robert, KYK - 900 Baldwin, Lola Greene, MP:O Barclay, Forbes Dr., CCP1 - 140 Barnett, Wilson M. Mrs., FL:CW - 176 Baldwin, W. W., HO2 - 537 Barclay, Forbes, H:Or - 980 Barnhart, Frank C., KYK - 888 Ball, A. M., 1885cc - 133 Barenstecher, Charles, P3 - 666 Barns, W. B., CVI - 641 Ball, Amos Moses, CCP1 - 20 Barge, Benjamin F., KYK - 539 Barnum, Ladru, FL:CRV2 - 33 Ball, Chauncey, P3 - 260 Barge, Benjamin F., KYK il - 539 Barnum, Ladru, HO3 - 483 Ball, E. J., FL:CRV2 - 557 Barger, S. P., L:HWV - 847 Baron, J. T., CIII - 1086 Ball, Hugh, CCP1 - 21 Barin, L. T., H:Or - 605 Barr, Adam, CVI - 214 Ball, Isaac, H:Or - 1262 Barker, Andrew Jackson, CCP2 - 751 Barr, George, CCP2 - 380 Ball, Isaac, H:Or - 507 Barker, DeAltie W., CCP2 - 751 Barr, J. H., Sr., CVI - 200 Ball, Isaac, L:HWV - 692 Barker, Dellroy, CVI - 734 Barr, J. R ., CII - 957 Ball, J. B. Esq., HPNW ilv1 - 484 Barker, Hiram, PBP - 336 Barr, James, CCP2 - 380 Ball, James C., KYK - 917 Barker, J. L., CVI - 97 Barrett, C. A., CIII - 310 Ball, Jesse B. Hon., HPNW - 200 Barker, John, CIII - 244 Barrett, C. A., H:Or - 721 Ball, John, FL:V1 - 151 Barker, Lee, CVI - 1017 Barrett, C. A., HO3 - 404 Ball, Samuel, CVI - 985 Barker, O. P., 1885cc il - 88 Barrett, C. A., HPNW ilv2 - 622 Ball, T. L., CII - 952 Barker, S. B., FL:CRV2 - 470 Barrett, C. F., CII - 978 Ballard, David W. M.D., L:HWV - 751 Barker, S. B., HO3 - 581 Barrett, Charles A., HPNW - 207 Ballard, L. W. Dr., HPNW ilv2 - 142 Barker, T. O., H:Or - 707 Barrett, Charles F., PBP - 398 Ballard, Levi W. Dr., HPNW - 200 Barker, W. E., CII - 344 Barrett, J. F., FL:CRV2 - 500 Ballard, William R. Capt., H:Wa - 453 Barker, William J., FL:V2 - 310 Barrett, John, P3 - 176 Ballinger, R. A., H:Wa - 660 Barklow, S. S., CVI - 112 Barrett, N. W., L:HWV - 832 Bamford, George, P3 - 426 Barlow, John L. Mrs., FL:CW - 170 Barrett, Richard A., L:HWV - 796

82 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Barrett, W. N., CII - 861 Bates, H. W., FL:CRV3 - 217 Beall, R. V., CVI - 143 Barrett, W. N., H:Or - 543 Bates, J. M., FL:CRV3 - 431 Beals, A. G., CII - 386 Barringer, G. F., CIII - 123 Bates, James M., L:HWV - 594- 595 Beamis, F. L., CVI - 896 Barron, E. B., CVI - 792 Bates, Joel B., PBP - 256 Bean, Andrew Jackson, CCP1 - 613 Barron, H. F., CIII - 850 Bates, Judson C., PBP - 403 Bean, H. C., FL:CRV3 - 96 Barron, J. T., PRC - 429 Bates, P. C., FL:CRV3 - 965 Bean, H. J., H:Or - 329 Barron, James T., P3 il - 89 Bates, P. C., HO3 - 20 Bean, H. J., HO2 - 438 Barron, James Thomas, P3 - 88 Bates, Samuel L., KYK - 916 Bean, J. W., L:HWV - 841 Barrows, J. F., CVI - 414 Battin, Thomas E., PBP - 517 Bean, R. S., H:Or - 763 Barry, J. E., FL:CRV2 - 694 Bauer, Charles, CCP2 - 576 Bean, R. S., HO2 - 683 Barry, J. N., CIII - 166 Bauer, Clarence Eddy, CCP2 - 580 Bean, Robert Sharp, L:HWV - 827 Barry, R. A., KYK - 939 Bauer, Michael, PBP - 516 Bean, W. A., CVI - 261 Bartel, Charles B., PBP - 616 Bauer, Venz, HO3 - 403 Bear, John, CVI - 910 Bartholet, Matthew, HPNW - 207 Baughman, D. C., CIII - 294 Beard, F. L., CVI - 201 Bartholomew, C. H., CIII - 774 Baughman, Jacob H., L:HWV - 709 Beard, J. J., CVI - 958 Barthrop, Edward B., H:Wa - 730 Baughman, L. E., CIII - 671 Beardsley, Frank, HO3 - 220 Bartle, I. B., CVI - 627 Baum, S. J., HO3 - 139 Beardsley, John F. Dr., H:Wa - 911 Bartle, P. J., CIII - 996 Bauman, Stephen, CIII - 8 Beardsley, L.C., H:Or - 755 Bartlett, E. W., HO3 - 461 Bauthman, H. C., CIII - 313 Beardsley, Ross, HPNW - 208 Bartlett, F. Albert, H:Wa - 905 Baxter, C. F., CIII - 367 Beatie, A. L., FL:CRV2 - 117 Bartlett, Frank A., H:Wa - 321 Baxter, C. O., CIII - 86 Beatle, R. B., HO3 - 495 Bartlett, John Wesley, CCP1 - 379 Baxter, John, KYK - 666 Beattie, W. R., CVI - 689 Bartlett, William F., CCP1 - 673 Bay, F. N., FL:CRV3 - 123 Beatty, Fred E., CCP2 - 389 Bartmess, S. E., FL:CRV2 - 145 Bay, R. R., CII - 801 Beatty, George Minton, CCP2 - 385 Bartmess, S. E., HO3 - 159 Bayer, J. C. Hon., PBP - 824 Beatty, George, CCP2 - 383 Barton, C. E., CII - 738 Bayer, J. C., H:Or - 645 Beatty, Maggie May, CCP2 - 387 Barton, C. E., HO3 - 489 Bayley, Betsey, CWW - v1 Beatty, Thomas J., CCP2 - 383 Barton, J. F., FL:CRV3 - 54 Bayley, Elizabeth Mrs., HPNW ilv1 - Beauchamp, T., H:Or - 637 Barton, Joseph, CII - 160 512 Beaver (steamer), HPNW ilv1 - 16 Barton, W. L., CVI - 246 Bayley, J. R. Dr., HPNW - 207 Beaver, A. M., FL:CRV2 - 429 Bartrum, S. C., CVI - 931 Bayley, J. R. M.D., HPNW ilv1 - 512 Bechill, Thomas H., P3 - 469 Barzee, E. S., CVI - 818 Bayley, J. R. M.D., L:HWV - 832 Bechtold, C. C., FL:CRV3 - 641 Basche, Peter, CII - 82 Bayne, George, CVI - 921 Beck, Charles M., KYK - 491 Bash, Henry, H:Wa - 827 Beach, Charles J., KYK - 780 Beck, J. C., CIII - 429 Bashford, E. L., FL:CRV3 - 392 Beach, Charles J., KYK il - 780 Beck, James A., KYK - 629 Bashor, C. C., FL:CRV2 - 736 Beach, F. W., FL:CRV3 - 69 Beck, Joseph, CII - 206 Basye, C.H., CIII - 444 Beach, J. V., FL:CRV2 - 620 Beck, Orlando, KYK - 647 Basye, L. C., CIII - 13 Beach, J. V., HO3 - 191 Beck, Phillips, FL:CRV3 - 857 Batchelder, Edwin H., CCP2 - 543 Beach, Jarvis Varnel, P2 - 349 Beck, William D., KYK - 630 Batchelor, James, H:Or - 978 Beach, John C., PBP - 725 Beck, William G., P2 - 123 Batchelor, James, L:HWV - 891 Beach, Mrs. Charles J., KYK il - 780 Beck, William, P2 - 282 Bateman, W. Q., FL:CRV2 - 798 Beach, Seneca C. Hon., PBP - 797 Beck, William, P2 il - 283 Bater, J. F., CIII - 969 Beach, W. J. R., CII - 524 Becker, Casper, CIII - 882 Bates, C. L., PBP - 517 Beach, W. J. R., HO3 - 504 Becker, Jacob P., KYK - 823 Bates, D. G., FL:CRV3 - 335 Beagle, Oliver H. P. (Pioneer of Becker, Jacob P., KYK il - 823 Bates, D. H., FL:CRV2 - 658 1843), FL:V2 - 311 Becker, John C., H:Wa - 444 Bates, E. G., FL:CRV3 - 642 Beal, Philip, PBP - 832 Becker, Nickolaus, CVI - 356 Bates, G. W., FL:CRV3 - 724 Beall, J. S., FL:CRV3 - 606 Beckett, David, H:Wa - 431 Bates, George W. Hon., PBP - 170 Beall, John S., P2 - 175 Beckett, Henry, H:Wa - 738

83 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Beckett, John M., KYK - 764 Bell, Charles A., HO3 - 146 Bennett, Brothers, HO3 - 212 Beckett, Joseph A., KYK - 402 Bell, C. A., FL:CRV2 - 217 Bennett, F. A., CIII - 975 Beckley, C. P., CVI - 317 Bell, Chriss A., HO3 - 243 Bennett, Frank Sim Judge, P2 - 379 Beckley, Henry, CVI - 324 Bell, G. F., FL:CRV3 - 17 Bennett, George A. (Pioneer Beckner, Noah J., KYK - 721 Bell, G. F., HO3 - 361 Publisher), FL:V2 - 70 Beckner, Noah J., KYK il - 720 Bell, G. G., L:HWV - 727 Bennett, Guy, FL:CRV2 - 915 Becktell, W. C., FL:CRV3 - 282 Bell, J. C. Mrs., HPNW ilv1 - 200 Bennett, Harriet Tucker, CCP1 - 17 Beckwith, Harry George, P2 - 117 Bell, John C., HPNW ilv1 - 200 Bennett, Henry Clay, CCP2 - 370 Bede, B. E., HO2 - 354 Bell, John C., PBP - 133 Bennett, Hiram, P2 - 559 Bedillion, R. E. L., CVI - 779 Bell, John Colgate Col., HPNW - 209 Bennett, J. A. Hon., HPNW ilv2 - 238 Bedwell, E., L:HWV - 664 Bell, John Robson, KYK - 638 Bennett, J. D., CVI - 350 Bedwell, Elisha, H:Or - 939 Bell, John S., R - 144 Bennett, J. D., H:Or - 762 Beebe, C. F., FL:CRV2 - 540 Bell, John, HO3 - 651 Bennett, J. H., CIII - 472 Beebe, C. F., H:Or - 1010 Bell, S. H., FL:CRV2 - 604 Bennett, James A., CCP1 - 28 Beebe, C. F., HO3 - 166 Belle, H. S., CVI - 1043 Bennett, James Abner Hon., HPNW - Beebe, Charles F. Gen., P3 - 373 Bellingen, J. H., L:HWV - 664 210 Beebe, Charles F. Gen., PBP - 154 Bellinger, C. B. Hon., PBP - 408 Bennett, James, PBP - 524 Beebe, Kenneth, FL:CRV3 - 625 Bellinger, C. B., H:Or - 1005 Bennett, John Walter, CCP2 - 756 Beecher, Herbert F. Capt., H:Wa - Bellinger, Charles B. Hon., P3 - 677 Bennett, L. E. R. Mrs., HPNW ilv2 - 718 Bellinger, Charles B. Judge, HPO - 238 Beekman, B. B., FL:CRV2 - 343 518 Bennett, Levi (Pioneer of 1848), Beekman, Benjamin B., P2 - 313 Bellinger, Charles B., HPO - il 322 FL:V2 - 278 Beeks, James H., KYK - 502 Bellinger, Howard, P3 - 680 Bennett, Levi, CII - 608 Beeks, James H., KYK il - 500 Belloni, George, CVI - 163 Bennett, Levi, L:HWV - 693 Beeks, Levi Harvey, H:Wa - 639 Bellows, C. E., CII - 965 Bennett, M. F., H:Or - 1005 Beeks, William W., H:Wa - 341 Belt, Alfred M., L:HWV - 709 Bennett, Nelson, HPNW - 210- 211 Beeks, William Wesley, KYK - 636 Belt, B. F., L:HWV - 751 Bennett, Nelson, HPNW ilv2 - 518 Beers, E. T., CIII - 904 Belt, George W., L:HWV - 827 Bennett, Orrin, CVI - 565 Beers, Ezekiel, PBP - 390 Belt, H. H., HO2 - 150 Bennett, T. F., CII - 757 Beers, G. E., CVI - 618 Belt, J. D., CIII - 7 Bennett, W. H., HO2 - 76 Beers, Ransom, CIII - 1030 Beltz’s J. Brewery, HPNW ilv2 - 398 Bennett, William H., P2 - 607 Beeson, Emmett, CII - 840 Bendstrup, K. A., CIII - 448 Bennett, William O., H:Wa - 292 Beeson, J. J., 1885cc - 180 Benefiel, C. S., CVI - 858 Bennett, William Portland, CCP1 - 18 Beeson, John Jay, CCP2 - 602 Benefiel, Wilson (Lone Fir Cemetery), Bennett, William, CII - 103 Beezley, Joseph, HPNW - 208 FL:V2 - 116 Bennington, William S., CCP1 - 205 Beezley, Joseph, HPNW ilv1 - 464 Benefiel, Wilson, P3 - 319 Bensell, R. A., CVI - 686 Beezley, M. J. Mrs., HPNW ilv1 - 464 Benfield, Fred, PBP - 232 Benson, A. R., FL:CRV3 - 772 Beharrell, W. H., HO2 - 152 Benham, G. R., CVI - 58 Benson, C. S., CVI - 611 Beharrell, William H., P2 - 622 Benham, J. D., CVI - 806 Benson, Charles R., KYK - 915 Beilstein, Albert, KYK - 723 Beniey, Charles A., KYK - 736 Benson, Clark, CIII - 174 Belcher, C. T., HO3 - 296 Benjamin Franklin Bonney, Pioneer Benson, H. L. H:Or - 954 Belcher, J. M., CIII - 415 of 1845, FL:V2 - 9 Benson, H. L., HO2 - 529 Belcher, J. M., H:Or - 640 Benjamin, G. H., CIII - 678 Benson, S. L., CVI - 974 Belden, Leander W., KYK - 893 Benn, Samuel, HPNW - 210 Benson, Simon, FL:CRV2 - 88 Belding, Horace, CCP2 - 425 Bennet, E. A., HO2 - 159 Benson, Simon (Lumberman), FL:V1 - Belknap, H. P., HO3 - 640 Bennett, A. S., CVI - 1054 334 Belknap, Keturah, CWW - v10 Bennett, Alexander, CCP1 - 100 Benson, T. C., FL:CRV3 - 969 Belknap, L. V., FL:CRV3 - 614 Bennett, Anne Elizabeth Fitch, CCP2 - Benson, W. J., PBP - 529 Belknap, V. C., CIII - 946 434 Bentley, Arthur K., PBP - 229

84 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Bentley, J. M., CII - 469 Bessey, H. E., CIII - 362 Biggs, J. W., CIII - 341 Bentley, John (Barefoot Pioneer), Best, J. A., CII - 429 Biggs, J. W., HO3 - 633 FL:V2 - 36 Bester, F. D., CIII - 448 Biggs, M. R., HO3 - 611 Bentley, John Uncle, FL:V2 - 63 Bethke, Herman, PBP - 870 Biggs, S. H., CII - 225 Bentley, L. S., CIII - 791 Bettendorf, P. G., FL:CRV3 - 6 Biles, A. F., FL:CRV3 - 799 Bently, L., L:HWV - 866- 867 Bettis, Jake, CIII - 613 Biles, Elizabeth Kelly, FL:CW - 191 Benton, Horace M., KYK il - 624 Bettman, A. G., FL:CRV3 - 407 Biles, James, P2 - 345 Benton, S. S., HPNW ilv1 - 604 Bettman, L., L:HWV - 867 Billings, Charles A., H:Wa - 870 Benton, Sidney S., HPNW - 212 Bettman, M. M., FL:CRV2 - 830 Billings, L. L., CVI - 137 Benton, Virginia Belle, CWW - v10 Bettman, Lazarus, P2 - 782 Billings, William, HPNW - 212 Berg, John Johnson, CCP2 - 368 Betts, Alvin Slater, CCP2 - 400 Billings, Wm., H:Wa - 679 Berger, Ben, FL:CRV2 - 747 Betts, Ambrose, CCP2 - 397 Billings, Wm., HPNW ilv1 - 432 Berger, Charles, H:Wa - 908 Betts, Benjamin Franklin, CCP2 - 402 Bills, Cincinnati, L:HWV - 796 Berger, F. J., CII - 282 Betts, General Lee, CCP2 - 403 Bills, Cincinnati, P3 - 614 Berger, George, HO3 - 547 Bettys, Hiram, CVI - 500 Bilyeu, Andrew J., L:HWV - 752 Berger, John, Jr., CIII - 625 Betz, George, P3 - 395 Bilyeu, J. A., L:HWV - 752 Berger, William P. (Mule- back Beusch, Jacob, CVI - 574 Bilyeu, L., H:Or - 964 Soldier), FL:V2 - 154 Beuter, A. J., FL:CRV3 - 617 Bilyeu, Lark, CIII - 62 Berger, William P., FL:V2 - 70 Bevens, J. S., L:HWV - 827 Bilyeu, Peter, L:HWV - 752 Bergersen, Charles, FL:CRV3 - 232 Bevens, T. O., L:HWV - 827 Bilyeu, Thomas, FL:CRV3 - 252 Bergersen, Peter, FL:CRV3 - 225 Bevens, Willard P., L:HWV - 827 Bilyeu, W. R., L:HWV - 848 Bergman, J. W., CIII - 29 Beveridge, J. W., FL:CRV2 - 544 Bilyeu, William, L:HWV - 752 Bergman, John, CIII - 28 Beveridge, Joseph W., P2 - 567 Bilyeu, Wm. R., H:Or - 964 Bergman, Joseph, P3 - 593 Bevis, J. W., PBP - 862 Binder Brothers, CIII - 1068 Bergman, M. L., L:HWV - 886 Bewley, J. F., H:Or - 884 Binder, T. J., HO3 - 478 Bergmann, Theodore, FL:CRV2 - 363 Bewley, Miss (nee), HPNW ilv1 - 52 Binford, P. A., FL:CRV3 - 421 Bergrein, J. A., 1885cc il - 104 Bewley, R. L., H:Or - 806 Bingham, Alfred J., P2 - 732 Bergstrom, Anders Peter, H:Wa - 476 Bewley, T. R., L:HWV - 664 Bingham, G. G., H:Or - 694 Berlin, F. A., HO2 - 568 Beyer, F. W., CIII - 385 Bingham, G. G., L:HWV - 871- 872 Bernard, Byron, KYK - 762 Biamont, Rose Blanche Parmentier, Bingham, I. H., CII - 226 Bernard, E. F., FL:CRV2 - 649 CCP2 - 22 Bingham, Jane Straight, FL:CW - 79 Bernard, Elmer E., KYK - 762 Bibee, George W., PBP - 510 Bingham, John, P2 - 252 Berney, O. Frank, KYK - 726 Bickel, Fred, H:Or - 512 Bingham, John, P2 il - 253 Bernier, Julien, H:Wa - 778 Bickel, Fred., PBP - 157 Bingham, John¸ PRC - 121 Berry, C. D., HO3 - 583 Bickel, Frederick, P3 - 216 Bingman, James K., L:HWV - 727 Berry, Frederick W., P2 il - 597 Bickle, Charles N., KYK - 765 Binns, Gastell, KYK - 507 Berry, Frederick William, P2 - 596 Bicknell, Henry J., KYK - 545 Binswanger, O. S., H:Or - 718 Berry, Geo. T., 1885cc il - 208 Bicknell, Henry J., KYK il - 545 Biondi, Eugene Capt., H:Wa - 833 Berry, I. W., H:Or - 244 Biddle, Edward, H:Or - 914 BIossom, Elizabeth Louise, P2 - 725 Berry, Joseph F., L:HWV - 796 Biddle, Henry Jonathan, CCP2 - 395 BIossom, James Monroe, P2 - 723 Berry, Lewis P., H:Wa - 723 Bidwell, F. A., CIII - 596 Birch, Andrew, CII - 937 Berry, S. J., L:HWV - 751 Bieglow, I. N., H:Wa - il 861 Birchler, Benedict, PBP - 471 Berry, Samuel H. (Newland, Berry & Biehn, Ludwig, CVI - 702 Bird, Charles James, CCP1 - 320 Co.), H:Wa - 443 Biersdorf, Herman R. M.D., PBP - 238 Bird, Charles, 1885cc - 134 Bersch, Isaac E. Bell, CCP1 - 42 Biesecker, Ira Sylvester, CCP1 - 23 Bird, John B., CCP1 - 321 Bersch, John Peter, CCP1 - 38 Bigelow, I. N., H:Wa - 861 Bird, John Hon., HPNW - 213 Bersch, Joseph Louis, CCP1 - 41 Bigg, G. M., CIII - 295 Bird, John Hon., HPNW ilv1 - 548 Bersch, Lester Louis, CCP1 - 42 Bigger, Henry Johnson, P2 - 710 Bird, John, 1885cc - 134 Besser, Luzerne, L:HWV - 752 Biggs, Dalton, CIII - 880 Bird, John, H:Or - 626

85 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Bird, John, L:HWV - 664- 665 Blackman, Arthur M, HPNW - 214 Blakeslee, C. L., H:Or - 980 Bird, Mary A. Mrs., 1885cc il - 226 Blackman, Elhanan, HPNW - 214 Blaklet, Maggie Baird, FL:CW - 53 Bird, Nathan H. (Pioneer of 1849), Blackman, Ellahan, HPNW ilv2 - 454 Blakley, W. M., CIII - 524 FL:V2 - 231 Blackman, Henry Hon., HPNW - 215 Blakley, W. M., HO3 - 572 Bird, R. P., CII - 893 Blackman, Henry, HPNW ilv2 - 478 Blalock, G. W., CII - 573 Bird, R. P., H:Or - 656 Blackman, Hyrcanus, HPNW - 214 Blalock, John B., H:Wa - 302 Birdsey, J. G., H:Or - 324 Blackman, Hyrcanus, HPNW ilv2 - Blalock, N. G. Dr., HPNW - 215 Birnie, James, HPNW - 213 454 Blalock, N. G. Dr., HPNW ilv1 - 384 Birnie, James, HPNW ilv1 - 644 Blackmar, Brothers Sawmill, HPNW - Blalock, N. G., FL:CRV3 - 690 Birrell, A. H., HO3 - 98 647-648 Blalock, Yancy C. Dr., H:Wa - 749 Birrell, Alexander H., P2 - 245 Blackwell, J. L., CIII - 1013 Blalock, Yancy C., H:Wa - il 749 Birt, Andrew Jackson, CCP1 - 658 Blackwood, Hampton C., CCP2 - 548 Blanchard, Dean Hon., HPNW - 216 Biscar, Adam H., P3 - 49 Blackwood, Lily Caldwell, FL:CW - Blanchard, Dean, CVI - 5 Bishel, W. A., CVI - 1085 159 Blanchard, Dean, H:Or - 982 Bishop, B. B., H:Or - 1258 Blaesing, H. J., FL:CRV3 - 114 Blanchard, Dean, PBP - 419 Bishop, C. P., CIII - 390 Blain, Jay W., L:HWV - 796- 796 Blanchard, Joshua P., L:HWV - 728 Bishop, C. P., FL:CRV3 - 717 Blain, L. E., H:Or - 979 Blanchard, Thomas, PBP - 518 Bishop, C. P., HO2 - 503 Blain, L. E., L:HWV - 693 Blanchet, Archbishop, HPNW ilv1 - Bishop, C. T. (Pioneer of 1856), FL:V2 Blain, Wilson, L:HWV - 693 40 - 74 Blaine, David E. Rev., H:Wa - 721 Blanchet, Bishop, HPNW ilv1 - 40 Bishop, F. W., CII - 13 Blair, Columbus Siegel, CCP1 - 303 Blanchet, F. N. Archbishop, HPNW - Bishop, J. P., CVI - 738 Blair, Coy Robert, CCP1 - 312 217 Bishop, M. S., H:Wa - 495 Blair, Cyrus, H:Or - 946 Blanchet, Joseph, HPNW - 218 Bishop, W. J., HO2 - 19 Blair, Frame W., P2 - 785 Blanchit, Abp, H:Or - 481 Bissell, M. D., CII - 341 Blair, Frame Wesley, CCP1 - 307 Blandford, Henry S., H:Wa - 464 Bissinger, Samuel, FL:CRV3 - 6 Blair, Fred James, CCP1 - 312 Blank, Stephen, H:Or - 639 Bissner, Martin, CII - 827 Blair, Hannibal J., CCP1 - 306 Blank, William, CCP2 - 457 Black, A. L., CIII - 673 Blair, J. O., FL:CRV2 - 438 Blaser, E. J., FL:CRV3 - 21 Black, Henry, CIII - 327 Blair, James Otis, CCP1 - 303 Blaser, Joseph, CII - 800 Black, J. H., FL:CRV3 - 362 Blair, Jasper Marion, CCP1 - 304 Bleakney, J. G., HO3 - 609 Black, James H. Rev., P3 - 534 Blair, Mattison, CCP1 - 310 Bleakney, Lewis, CIII - 232 Black, Mary Louisa, CWW - v9 Blair, Pinkney, CCP1 - 300 Bledsoe, A. M., CII - 783 Black, R. G. Dr., P3 il - 537 Blair, Robert, CCP1 - 314 Bleid, F. G., HO2 - 655 Black, R. G., FL:CRV3 - 391 Blair, Rufus, CCP1 - 309 Blevins, Alfred, HO2 - 287 Black, Robert Grant M. D., CCP2 - Blair, William F., CCP1 - 314 Blew, James F., KYK - 523 396 Blake, H. G., FL:CRV2 - 252 Blitz, A. L., FL:CRV3 - 26 Black, Robert Grant M.D., P3 - 536 Blake, Mary Geisel, FL:CW - 20 Blockhouse, Upper Cascades, HPNW Blackburn, Abraham, CIII - 321 Blakeley, G. C., FL:CRV2 - 208 ilv1 - 80 Blackburn, D. R. N., H:Or - 741 Blakeley, G. C., HO3 - 463 Blohm, G. C., FL:CRV3 - 236 Blackburn, J. E., CVI - 997 Blakeley, James, L:HWV - 652 Blomquist, John, KYK - 938 Blackburn, J. W. Hon., R - 138 Blakeley, William, M., HPNW - 215 Bloom, Samuel M., HPNW - 219 Blackburn, John Ward, CCP2 - 396 Blakely, Frank, FL:V2 - 244 Bloomfield, J. T., CVI - 144 Blackburn, Thomas, CCP2 - 351 Blakely, J. W., FL:V2 - 75 Bloomfield, Nathaniel H. Hon., Blacketer, Joseph, CCP1 - 159 Blakely, Nelson LeRoy, CCP2 - 337 1885cc - 134 Blackman Bros.’ Mill, Snohomish, Blakely, Nelson Leroy, P2 - 754 Bloomfield, Nathaniel H. Hon., H:Wa HPNW ilv2 - 530 Blakely, William, FL:V2 - 126 - 348 Blackman, Alanson A., HPNW - 214 Blakeney, J. W., FL:CRV3 - 304 Blosser, Abraham, HO3 - 577 Blackman, Alanson A., HPNW ilv2 - Blaker, Albert Mahion, CCP1 - 90 Blount, William, PBP - 352 454 Blaker, Charles, CCP1 - 95 Blowers, A. D., H:Wa - 565

86 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Blumauer, Louis, H:Or - 983 Bolen, James Harvey, CCP1 - 337 FL:V2 - 271 Blumauer, Louis, HO3 - 78 Bolen, William, CCP1 - 335 Booth, Robert, FL:V2 - 245 Blumauer, Simon, P2 - 608 Bolenbaugh, D. J., CIII - 844 Booth, Robert, L:HWV - 752- 753 Blumauer, Solomon, FL:CRV2 - 833 Bolin, Maude C. Lillie - 1891- 1966, Booth, W. S., CVI - 252 Blumensaadt, N. N., FL:CRV3 - 91 MP:W Boothby, R. R., L:HWV - 700 Blumensaadt, N. N., HO3 - 118 Bolles, J. T., H:Or - 366 Boothby, W. F., CVI - 1059 Blumerother, C. T., CVI - 610 Bollman, L. A., HO2 - 734 Boothe, Luke J. Rev., HPNW - 219 Blurock, Charles A., CCP2 - 464 Bollons, William, P3 - 771 Boothe, William R., HPNW - 219 Blurock, Charles A., P3 - 535 Bolter, F. J., CVI - 1036 Borden, N. W., HO3 - 160 Blurock, E. M., FL:CRV2 - 97 Bolton, G. V., HO3 - 17 Boren, Oluf, CVI - 952 Blurock, Edward M., CCP2 - 464 Bond, B. M., HO2 - 167 Boring, J. H., CII - 1008 Blurock, John, CCP2 - 463 Bond, William, P2 - 511 Boring, W. H., CVI - 408 Blyth, John Rutter, H:Wa - 613 Bondshu, E. J., CII - 847 Borman, G. W., H:Or - 972 Blythe, S. F., FL:CRV2 - 295 Boals, R. Bone, Joseph, CCP2 - 155 Borst, J. W., HPNW ilv1 - 492 T., CIII - 455 Bonebrake, Allen Dr., KYK - 383 Borst, Jeremiah W., HPNW - 219 Boals, R. T., HO3 - 26 Bonebrake, W. I., CIII - 894 Borthwick, A. E., H:Or - 372 Boardman, E. L., KYK - 572 Bones, J. M., CII - 1027 Borthwick, A. E., P3 il - 603 Boatman, W. C., CIII - 766 Bones, J. W., CII - 984 Borthwick, Alexander E., P3 - 602 Bodeau, Charles, CII - 518 Bonham, B. F., H:Or - 528 Borton, Joseph, CIII - 111 BoDine, I. D., FL:CRV3 - 845 Bonham, B. F., L:HWV - 797 Borwick, James, CII - 997 Bodman, G. F., FL:CRV3 - 208 Bonham, H. W., FL:CRV3 - 393 Boschke, George W., P3 - 317 Bodmer, A. R., CIII - 653 Bonnett, A. C., CVI - 914 Boscow, Peter, FL:CRV2 - 528 Boedcher, Severin C., KYK - 806 Bonnett, C. A., CII - 318 Boscow, W. W., HO3 - 45 Boelling, Conrad, H:Or - 437 Bonney, F. W., H:Wa - 849 Bossen, Edgar, CVI - 609 Boeln, William Rankin, CCP1 - 340 Bonney, Jairus, L:HWV - 652 Bosshard, H. S., HO2 - 437 Boetticher, C. W., HO2 - 325 Bonney, Lyman W., H:Wa - 611 Bosshart, Jacob, CIII - 186 Bogardus, Paul, HO2 - 599 Bonser, A. H., FL:CRV2 - 896 Bostwick, A. C. H:Wa - 369 Bogart, Henry D., KYK - 399 Bonser, Clinton, CCP1 - 328 Bostwick, Henry C., CCP2 - 414 Boge, Hermann H., PBP - 231 Bonser, Clinton, PBP - 497 Bostwick, R. N., CII - 657 Bogue, G. H., CII - 359 Bonser, Hilton, CCP1 - 327 Bostwick, W. T., CIII - 193 Bohannon, W. E., H:Or - 314 Bonser, James Halstead, CCP1 - 326 Boswell, W. H., CIII - 314 Bohlman, Henry C., P3 - 253 Bonser, John, CCP1 - 325 Bosworth, Noah, H:Wa - 516 Bohna, Thomas J., PBP - 394 Bonser, R. C., FL:CRV2 - 648 Botefuhr, Frank, P3 - 661 Bohoskey, A. R., FL:CRV3 - 469 Bonser, Stephen D., CCP1 - 325 Boteler, C. R., FL:CRV3 - 141 Boice, D. H., FL:CRV2 - 734 Boon, H. D., L:HWV - 632 Bothell, George Hon., H:Wa - 903 Boice, Samuel, PBP - 823 Boon, John D., L:HWV - 632 Botkin, A. W., CIII - 145 Boise, R. P., CII - 187 Boone, A. D., CIII - 248 Botkin, Oscar F. M.D., PBP - 241 Boise, R. P., H:Or - 738 Boone, A. L., CIII - 415 Bottemiller, August H., CCP2 - 412 Boise, R. P., Jr., H:Or - 739 Boos, J. G., H:Or - 965 Botts, H. T., CII - 939 Boise, Reuben P., L:HWV - 728 Boost, J. D., HO3 - 63 Boucher, Baptiste, CCP2 - 587 Boise, Reuben Patrick Judge, P2 - 427 Booth, F. W., CVI - 325 Boucher, Sophie, CCP2 - 588 Boise, W. L., FL:CRV2 - 377 Booth, J. C., HO2 - 520 Bounaugh, E. C., HPO - il 547 Boise, W. L., HO2 - 685 Booth, J. R., H:Or - 966 Bounds, J. W., CII - 308 Boise, Whitney Lyon, P2 - 390 Booth, R. A., FL:V2 - 259 Bounds, John, L:HWV - 652 Bolan, Andrew Jackson, CCP1 - 146 Booth, R. A., H:Or - 409 Bourne, J. B. E., FL:CRV3 - 426 Bolander, H. N., H:Or - 983 Booth, R. L. (Pioneer of 1852), FL:V2 Bouton, Edward F., P2 - 564 Bold, F. W., CVI - 90 - 271 Bowden, J. B., CII - 482 Bolen, Charles Walter, CCP1 - 342 Booth, R. R., CVI - 252 Bowditch, J. T., H:Or - 974 Bolen, EphraimThomas, CCP1 - 341 Booth, Robert A. (Pioneer of 1850), Bowen & Small, H:Or - 354

87 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Bowen, E. C., CIII - 615 Boyer, T. B., CII - 580 Braley, G. A., FL:CRV2 - 934 Bower, Fred, CCP2 - 567 Boyhan, Michael, CCP2 - 424 Braley, J. C., FL:CRV3 - 500 Bower, J. D., H:Or - 364 Boyhan, Michael, P2 - 535 Braly, J. C., FL:CRV3 - 245 Bower, N. W., CVI - 103 Boyle, James W. M.D., L:HWV - 632 Bramwell, F. C., HO2 - 324 Bowers, Jacob, KYK - 830 Boylen, Herbert, CII - 39 Branam, Kenoe Faro, H:Wa - 670 Bowers, Jacob, KYK il - 830 Boynton, C. O., H:Or - 500 Brandes, C. A., FL:CRV2 - 537 Bowers, James, CCP1 - 24 Bozarth, A. L., FL:CRV2 - 727 Brandes, F. H., FL:CRV3 - 288 Bowlby, J. A., H:Or - 463 Bozarth, Christopher Columbus, Brandt, John, HPO - 619 Bowlby, J. Q. A., CII - 997 CCP1 - 482 Brannan, Joseph, HPNW - 223 Bowlby, Theodore F., PBP - 456 Bozarth, H. C., FL:CRV2 - 656 Brannan, Joseph, HPNW ilv2 - 178 Bowlby, W., H:Or - 408 Bozorth, Squire Sr., 1885cc - 135 Brannin, W. W., H:Or - 1261 Bowlby, Wilson Dr., HPNW - 222 Bozarth, Owen Willis, CCP1 - 479 Branson, B. B., H:Or - 807 Bowlby, Wilson Hon., HPNW ilv1 - Bozarth, Squire J. Jr., CCP1 - 482 Branson, Benjamin B., L:HWV - 693 256 Bozarth, Squire J. Sr., CCP1 - 477 Branson, Byron, CIII - 471 Bowlby, Wilson, L:HWV - 753 Bozorth Family, P3 - 482 Branson, Ely T., L:HWV - 728 Bowles, C. D., FL:CRV2 - 118 Bozorth, C. C. Hon., 1885cc il - 234 Branson, I. N., CII - 705 Bowles, Charles D., CCP2 - 469 Bozorth, Christopher C. Hon, 1885cc Branson, J. A., CII - 342 Bowles, Charles D., H:Wa - 499 - 135 Branson, W. A., CVI - 999 Bowles, J. R., FL:CRV2 - 388 Bozorth, J. O., CII - 749Bozarth, John Brant, Joseph A. C., H:Wa - 445 Bowles, Jesse T., CCP2 - 469 Shaw, CCP1 - 480 Brant, Joseph Adolphus C., CCP1 - Bowles, Minerva C. Mrs., PBP - 806 Bozorth, Squire J., 1885cc – 135 133 Bowman, B. H., HO2 - 530 Braakman, H. S., HO3 - 59 Brant, Joseph Smith, R - 133 Bowman, David, CVI - 689 Brace, J. S., H:Wa - 482 Brant, Joseph, CCP1 - 132 Bowman, F. G., CII - 561 Brachvogel, W. T., FL:CRV3 - 432 Brasfield, T. H. C., HO2 - 339 Bowman, G. J., CIII - 894 Bracket, George Esq., HPNW ilv1 - Brasfiled, T. A., CIII - 536 Bowman, Henry, HPNW - 220 460 Brattain, R. J., CVI - 407 Bowman, Henry, HPNW ilv1 - 588 Brackett, George, HPNW - 221 Brattain, T. H., CVI - 86 Bowman, J. A., CVI - 634 Bradburn, J. A., Jr., HO3 - 94 Bratton, William Sr. Capt., CCP1 - Bowman, John H. Hon., H:Wa - 576 Bradbury, C. A., HPNW ilv1 - 440 158 Bowman, Merritt Hoblet, CCP1 - 282 Bradbury, Clement Adams, HPNW - Braun, Albert, H:Wa - 630 Bowman, W. S., CII - 361 221 Braun, Fritz, 1885cc - 180 Bowman, Warren J., H:Wa - 925 Bradbury, R. E., CVI - 411 Braun, Fritz, FL:CRV2 - 134 Bowmer, H. L., H:Or - 451 Braden, Joseph, H:Wa - 402 Braun, Fritz R. Jr., CCP2 - 609 Bowron, Frank, CVI - 671 Braden, William, P3 - 153 Braun, Fritz R. Sr., CCP2 - 608 Bowron, W. I., CVI - 679 Braden, William, PBP - 703 Brawley, Dewitt C., H:Wa - 870 Boyce, Edward, FL:CRV3 - 234 Bradley, E. R., FL:CRV2 - 518 Brawley, Wm. R., H:Wa - 870 Boyce, John H., HPNW - 220 Bradley, G. W., CII - 432 Brawn, H. S., CVI - 181 Boyce, W. H., CIII - 978 Bradley, J. S., HO3 - 233 Bray, Ira, CIII - 680 Boyd & Co. Arcade, Seattle, HPNW Bradley, John Stone, P2 - 166 Breck, J. M., H:Or - 397 ilv2 - 576 Bradshaw, Charles M. Hon, HPNW - Breckenridge, Charles H., KYK - 735 Boyd, Daniel, CII - 377 222 Bredemeyer, Wm. Dr., H:Wa - 835 Boyd, Elsie, CVI - 555 Bradshaw, Chas. M. Hon., HPNW ilv1 Breding, Christian, CII - 374 Boyd, James Slaughter, H:Wa - 731 - 360 Brennan, R. C., FL:CRV2 - 783 Boyd, W. H., CIII - 903 Bradshaw, George Robert, KYK - 855 Bremner, James, HO3 - 595 Boyd, William, P., HPNW - 221 Brady, M. F., FL:CRV3 - 344 Bresemann, Gustav, H:Wa - 708 Boyd, Wm. F., H:Wa - 917 Brady, Mathew, P3 - 743 Brewer, Milton W., KYK - 663 Boyd, Wm. P., H:Wa - 624 Brainard, W. E., CIII - 161 Brewster, Wm. Holt, H:Wa - 432 Boyer, C. O., FL:CRV3 - 558 Brainard, W. E., H:Or - 929 Breyman, A. H., HO2 - 582 Boyer, I. D., H:Or - 974 Braley, A., H:Or - 940 Breyman, A. H., P3 il - 323

88 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Breyman, Arthur H., P3 - 322 Brix, P. J., HO3 - 34 Brooks, John E., HPNW ilv1 - 544 Breyman, E. A., CIII - 144 Broadsword, F. W., CVI - 131 Brooks, Mary Jane Spurgeon, CCP1 - Breyman, Frederick Lt. medals, P3 il Broadwell, J. C., L:HWV - 710 599 324 Brock, Eunice, L:HWV - 652 Brooks, Nelson B. Hon., KYK - 407 Breyman, William Otto, P3 - 327 Brock, W. E., CIII - 1025 Brooks, Nelson B., KYK il - 407 Brezee, Andrew, CCP2 - 162 Brockman, Albert F. M.D., KYK - 407 Brooks, Qunicy A. Maj., H:Wa - 714 Brice, Truman C., CCP2 - 434 Brockman, Albert F. M.D., KYK il - Brooks, S. L., CII - 332 Brice, William O., CCP2 - 433 407 Brosius, F. C., FL:CRV2 - 487 Brickell, G. T., CVI - 983 Brodie, E. E., HO3 - 473 Brothers, James Willis, CCP2 - 763 Bricker, E. S., CVI - 913 Brodie, George Alexander, P2 - 59 Brothers, Uriah Sidney, CCP2 - 762 Bridgefarmer, B., L:HWV - 665 Broetje, J. F., HO3 - 474 Brothers, William, CCP2 - 757 Bridger, Jim, FL:V1 - 87 Broetje, J. F., PBP - 491 Brougher, John C. M.D., CCP2 - 769 Bridges, J. B., P2 - 739 Broetje, J. H., PBP - 491 Broughton, George, FL:CRV2 - 610 Bridges, J. T., CVI - 953 Brogan, Thomas, FL:CRV2 - 538 Broughton, W., L:HWV - 753 Bridgwater, J. E., HO2 - 488 Brokaw, George C., KYK - 426 Brouillet, Father, HPNW ilv1 - 40 Briedwell, George W., L:HWV - 838 Brollier, J. E., CIII - 261 Brouillette, Telesphore, HO2 - 630 Briedwell, J. W., H:Or - 971 Bronaugh, E. C., HO2 - 731 Brower, C. C., HO3 - 617 Briedwell, James W., L:HWV - 709- Bronaugh, E. C., Jr., CVI - 21 Brower, W. J., CII - 1029 710 Bronaugh, E. C., FL:CRV2 - 629 Brown, A. C., H:Or - 695 Briedwell, John W., L:HWV - 753 Bronaugh, E. C., PRC - 55 Brown, A. L., CII - 646 Briggs, Abner, CII - 731 Bronaugh, Earl C., HPO - 547 Brown, A. W., 1885cc - 136 Briggs, Abner, PBP - 528 Bronaugh, Earl C., P2 il - 113 Brown, Adam, H:Or - 270 Briggs, Albert Hon., HPNW - 223 Bronaugh, Earl C., PBP - 287 Brown, Addie Lois Bolen, CCP1 - 340 Briggs, Albert Hon., HPNW ilv1 - 88 Bronaugh, Earl C. Jr., P2 - 112 Brown, Alvin Clark, L:HWV - 665- 666 Briggs, Albert, H:Wa - 862 Bronaugh, Earl C., Jr., PBP - 286 Brown, Amos, H:Wa - 545 Briggs, B. F., H:Wa - 582 Bronaugh, Earl C. Sr., P2 - 182 Brown, Bazil, CCP2 - 589 Briggs, C. N., 1885cc - 136 Bronaugh, Earl C. Sr., P2 il - 183 Brown, Benj., H:Or - 466 Briggs, Elmore E. W., CCP2 - 461 Brong, Elias, P2 - 334 Brown, Benjamin, HPNW - 226 Briggs, George H., PBP - 527 Brong, Elias, P2 il - 335 Brown, C. W., CIII - 596 Briggs, J. J., L:HWV - 891- 892 Brong, Elias, PRC - 163 Brown, Cassius Hall Judge, FL:V2 - Briggs, W. W., L:HWV - 797 Bronner, F. H., FL:CRV3 - 429 260 Brigham, F. H., CIII - 1014 Bronson, L, L:HWV - 865 Brown, Charles Junel, CCP2 - 381 Bright, J. DeW., CVI - 1051 Bronson, Malcolm, CIII - 389 Brown, Charles L., PBP - 237 Bright, J. W., CII - 349 Brook, Henry, H:Wa - 420 Brown, Charles, 1885cc - 137 Bright, Theckla, CII - 486 Brook, Henry, HPNW - 224 Brown, Clarrisa Mrs., HPNW ilv1 - Brink, Thomas, L:HWV - 878 Brooke, George S., HPNW - 224 380 Brinn, Andrew Jackson, CCP1 - 159 Brooke, George S., HPNW ilv2 - 470 Brown, E. C., H:Or - 617 Bristol, W. C., P2 il - 377 Brooker, Fred W., KYK - 604 Brown, E. C., FL:CRV2 - 644 Bristol, W. C., PRC - 221 Brookes, A. M., HPNW - 224 Brown, E. M. M.D., L:HWV - 838 Bristol, William Coleman, P2 - 376 Brookes, A. M., HPNW ilv2 - 660 Brown, F. E., CIII - 1012 Bristow, Darwin, CIII - 360 Brookes, John E., HPNW - 225 Brown, Frank, CII - 654 Bristow, Darwin, H:Or - 505 Brooks, Adelbert, CVI - 18 Brown, Frederick A., H:Wa - 476 Bristow, Elijah, CVI - 64 Brooks, Dean, CCP1 - 600 Brown, Fredrick R., H:Wa - 663 Bristow, M. J. Mrs., HPNW ilv1 - 120 Brooks, E. E., CII - 978 Brown, Freeman W., H:Wa - 809 Bristow, W. L., CVI - 803 Brooks, E. M., CIII - 205 Brown, Fritz, H:Wa - 382 Bristow, W. W., CVI - 696 Brooks, Elijah, KYK - 920 Brown, G B., CII - 504 Bristow, W. W., L:HWV - 693 Brooks, F. M., FL:CRV3 - 639 Brown, G. H., H:Or - 934 Britt, Emil, CIII - 530 Brooks, Frank, CVI - 18 Brown, G. L., CII - 965 Britt, Peter, H:Or - 420 Brooks, Jesse, 1885cc - 136 Brown, G. M., L:HWV - 754

89 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Brown, George W., L:HWV - 890 55 Brush, J., L:HWV - 666 Brown, George, L:HWV - 665 Brown, Samuel W., CCP2 - 565 Brush, John, H:Or - 732 Brown, H. A., FL:CRV3 - 564 Brown, Samuel W., H:Wa - 308 Brutscher, Sebastian, CII - 880 Brown, Henry James, H:Wa - 332 Brown, Samuel, L:HWV - 710 Brutscher, Sebastian, H:Or - 830 Brown, Henry, CII - 436 Brown, T. B., FL:CRV3 - 241 Bryan, A. W., CVI - 1033 Brown, Hiram, H:Or - 514 Brown, Tabitha Moffatt, MP:O Bryan, F. O., CII - 633 Brown, Hugh L. Hon., HPNW ilv1 - Brown, Tabitha, CWW - v1 Bryan, R. E., H:Or - 337 380 Brown, Valentine, CVI - 851 Bryan, R. E., HO3 - 418 Brown, Hugh L., HPNW - 227 Brown, W. A., CIII - 837 Bryan, Robert B., H:Wa - 675 Brown, J. A., H:Or - 472 Brown, W. B., CIII - 55 Bryant, Henry M., KYK - 891 Brown, J. E., CII - 722 Brown, W. C., L:HWV - 666 Bryant, J. W., CVI - 351 Brown, J. F., CII - 435 Brown, W. H., CII - 436 Bryant, Omar J., PBP - 761 Brown, J. H., CIII - 295 Brown, W. L., CIII - 667 Bryant, William J. Capt., H:Wa - 606 Brown, J. H., L:HWV - 710 Brown, W. S., H:Or - 882 Bucey, Henry, H:Wa - 930 Brown, J. T., CII - 152 Brown, William, CIII - 900 Buchanan, Cornelius, CVI - 462 Brown, James H., H:Or - 958 Brown, Z. D., H:Wa - 317 Buchanan, Grant, CIII - 849 Brown, James H., H:Or - 975 Browne, D. T., HO2 - 704 Buchanan, J. A., CVI - 27 Brown, John J., KYK - 717 Browne, J. J. Esq. residence, HPNW Buchanan, J. A., FL:CRV2 - 35 Brown, John W. Mrs., KYK il - 761 ilv2 - 126 Buchanan, Philip M., CCP1 - 151 Brown, John W., KYK il - 761 Browne, J. J. Hon, H:Wa - 760 Buchner, John, CVI - 835 Brown, John William, KYK - 761 Browne, J. J. Hon., HPNW - 227 Buchner, W. F., CII - 931 Brown, John, CVI - 545 Browne, J. J. Hon., HPNW ilv2 - 62 Buchtel, J., H:Or - 392 Brown, John, H:Or - 641 Brownell, Albert, CVI - 474 Buchtel, Joseph, CIII - 971 Brown, Joseph E., H:Or - 975 Brownell, C. G., FL:CRV3 - 291 Buchtel, Joseph, HPNW - 229- 232 Brown, Joseph M., KYK - 642 Brownell, D. C., CIII - 821 Buchtel, Joseph, HPNW ilv2 - 238 Brown, Josiah S., H:Wa - 410 Brownell, G. C., HO3 - 79 Buchtel, Joseph, L:HWV - 754 Brown, L. D., HO2 - 431 Brownell, George C. Hon., PBP - 89 Buchtel, Joseph, P3 - 432 Brown, Leonard, CCP2 - 411 Brownell, George Clayton Hon., P3 - Buchtel, Joseph, PBP - 628 Brown, Martha Estella Tenney, CCP1 304 Buck, B. C., FL:CRV3 - 255 - 422 Brownell, H. M., CVI - 946 Buck, C. C., CVI - 872 Brown, Matt (Pioneer of 1846), FL:V2 Brownell, P. A., CVI - 227 Buck, G. W., FL:CRV2 - 643 - 27 Brownell, Russell, CIII - 874 Buck, Louis, P3 - 159 Brown, Matthew, P2 - 505 Brownell, W. E., CIII - 786 Buck, Norman, H:Wa - 436 Brown, McDannell, FL:CRV2 - 627 Browning, J. J., CIII - 269 Buck, William W., L:HWV - 632 Brown, Michael, H:Or - 972 Browning, W. H., CII - 75 Buckingham, A. L., L:HWV - 835 Brown, N. A., H:Or - 976 Bruce, James Major, HPNW ilv1 - 184 Buckingham, Harriet Talcott, CWW - Brown, O. C., HO2 - 516 Bruce, James, CVI - 54 v3 Brown, Ornia S., KYK - 766 Bruce, Jas. Maj., HPNW - 228 Bucklein, Philipp, PBP - 466 Brown, Orus, L:HWV - 613 Bruce, Robert, HPNW - 229 Buckley, D. P., CIII - 243 Brown, P. J., CII - 20 Bruchner, J. C., FL:CRV3 - 895 Buckley, Maggie, CIII - 468 Brown, Prentiss, HO2 - 637 Bruckman, F. A., FL:CRV3 - 950 Buckley, Richard, KYK - 456 Brown, R. G., CII - 436 Bruere, G. E., FL:CRV3 - 432 Bucklin, E. F., H:Wa - 693 Brown, R. H., HO2 - 665 Brumfield, J. T., FL:CRV3 - 357 Buckman, Cyrus, H:Or - 375 Brown, R. T., CIII - 68 Brundage, John L., CCP2 - 562 Buckman, Cyrus, P2 - 673 Brown, S. A., FL:CRV2 - 850 Brune, Leo F., KYK - 510 Buckman, Theodore, CCP2 - 420 Brown, S. A.,H:Or – 617 Bruning- Howell- Skewes, Inc., Buckner, Daisy, HO2 - 412 Brown, S. K., H:Or - 977 FL:CRV3 - 517 Bueermann, W. H., FL:CRV3 - 86 Brown, S. W. Hon, 1885cc - 137 Brunner, John S., CCP1 - 43 Buehner, Philip, HO2 - 629 Brown, Sam (French Prairie), FL:V2 - Bruns, Hermann, PBP - 844 Buel, W. S., CII - 834

90 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Buell, Cyrus, H:Or - 664 Burch, Sammy Uncle (Pioneer of Burnaugh, S. L., Jr., CII - 386 Buffum, W. G., H:Or - 684 1847), FL:V2 - 112 Burnell, C. B., L:HWV - 797- 798 Buffum, William G., L:HWV - 632 Burchard, E. H., CVI - 866 Burnett, George F., CCP1 - 412 Bulger, Frank, FL:V2 - 238 Burchard, W. J., CVI - 173 Burnett, George W., L:HWV - 652- Bull Ranch, Ellensburgh W. T., HPNW Burckhardt, Adolph, P3 - 43 653 ilv2 - 174 Burden, C. A., CIII - 620 Burnett, Hiram, H:Wa - 556 Bull, B. F., CVI - 954 Burdick, D. G., HO3 - 634 Burnett, James D. Hon., HPNW - 233 Bull, John, KYK - 885 Burell, W. F., P3 il - 279 Burnett, James D. Hon., HPNW ilv1 - Bull, Rebecca N. Mrs., KYK - 834 Buren, A. B., H:Or - 991 332 Bull, Walter A., HPNW - 232 Burgard, J. H., FL:CRV3 - 447 Burnett, John Hon., HPNW - 235 Bullard, Carlos S., KYK - 810 Burgard, J. H., HO3 - 125 Burnett, John Hon., HPNW ilv1 - 276 Bullard, R. W., CVI - 329 Burgard, John Henry, P2 - 137 Burnett, John, H:Or - 416 Bullene, George W. Capt., H:Wa - Burgess, C. O., CII - 848 Burnett, John, HO2 - 257 761 Burgess, J. N., HO3 - 172 Burnett, Martha Mrs., HPNW - 236 Bullier, L. H., FL:CRV2 - 565 Burgess, M. E., CIII - 173 Burnett, Martha Mrs., HPNW ilv2 - Bullis, S. S., HO3 - 60 Burgess, T. F. & J. W. orchard, HPNW 238 Bullis, Samuel A., KYK - 487 ilv2 - 618 Burnett, N. I., CIII - 856 Bullock, Menzo, CCP1 - 375 Burgett, Eva Hathaway King, CCP2 - Burnett, Peter Hardeman Governor, Bullock, S., H:Or - 382 415 Captain of Wagon train 1843, Buman, Charles, CII - 998 Burggraf, C. H., H:Or - 991 FL:CRV1 - il 723 Bump, M. B., CIII - 601 Burghduff, A. E., HO2 - 347 Burnett, Violet Willena Bolen, CCP1 - Bump, M. B., FL:CRV2 - 889 Burgy, John Charles I, CCP1 - 351 339 Bump, W., L:HWV - 844 Burk, L. D., CVI - 1087 Burnham, Allison, FL:CRV2 - 72 Bunch, F. S., CVI - 368 Burke, Daniel W. Gen., PBP - 720 Burnham, Charles, PBP - 414 Bunker, John E., H:Wa - 653 Burke, Ed, CII - 744 Burnham, J., H:Or - 992 Bunn, A. W., CII - 724 Burke, J. L., FL:CRV3 - 815 Burns, Carrie B., CVI - 773 Bunn, J. M., CII - 1036 Burke, James A., CCP1 - 19 Burns, D. C., HO2 - 356 Bunnell, C. B., PBP - 236 Burke, John, P3 - 132 Burns, David N., L:HWV - 694 Bunnell, George M., KYK - 441 Burke, John, P3 il - 133 Burns, John, H:Or - 981 Bunnell, N. P., H:Or - 977 Burke, O. D., HO3 - 103 Burns, John, L:HWV - 694 Bunnell, R. H., CVI - 370 Burke, T. C., CIII - 771 Burns, W. E., L:HWV - 694 Bunting, S. G., H:Or - 327 Burke, Thomas Judge, H:Wa - 733 Buroker, David, H:Wa - 414 Buoy, Thomas P., PBP - 446 Burke, Thomas Mr. & Mrs., P3 il - 75 Burr, Charles H., KYK - 587 Burback, C. C., HO3 - 535 Burke, Thomas, H:Wa - il 733 Burr, George, CII - 638 Burbank, A. R. Hon., HPNW - 233 Burke, Thomas, P3 - 74 Burr, Samuel F., H:Wa - 696 Burbank, A. R. Hon., HPNW ilv2 - 254 Burkhardt, A. C. F., HO2 - 613 Burrage, Charles W., P3 - 725 Burbank, A. R., H:Or - 697 Burkhardt, Gustave J., P2 - 537 Burrell, Martin S., PBP - 820 Burbank, A. R., L:HWV - 797 Burkhart, C. G., L:HWV - 832 Burrell, Mary , CWW - v6 Burbank, Eva L. Miss, HPNW - 234 Burkhart, C. P., L:HWV - 728- 729 Burrell, W. F., CVI - 38 Burbank, Eva L. Miss, HPNW ilv2 - Burkhart, G. F., CVI - 1075 Burrell, W. F., PRC - 249 250 Burkhart, J. H., L:HWV - 729 Burrell, Walter F., PBP - 870 Burbank, Mary E. Mrs., HPNW - 234 Burkhart, J.W., CVI - 839 Burrell, Walter Frazar, P3 - 278 Burbank, Mary E. Mrs., HPNW ilv2 - Burleigh, Andrew Faulk, H:Wa - 685 Burrow, George W., CCP1 - 161 250 Burleigh, Andrew Faulk, H:Wa - il 685 Burrow, John, 1885cc - 137 Burch, B. F. Hon, HPNW - 232 Burleigh, J. A., CII - 548 Burrows, Charles E., H:Wa - 404 Burch, B. F. Hon., HPNW ilv1 - 184 Burley, R. M., FL:CRV2 - 920 Burrows, Thomas, L:HWV - 854 Burch, B. F., H:Or - 994 Burlingame, Henry Silas, CCP1 - 143 Burt, A. K., H:Wa - 426 Burch, Benjamin F., L:HWV - 633 Burlingame, Isaac, H:Wa - 574 Burt, Ella W., FL:CRV3 - 759 Burch, John N., KYK - 851 Burmester, H. E., Jr., CVI - 622 Burt, G. W., FL:CRV3 - 763

91 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Burt, James M. Dr., H:Wa - 462 Butler, CWW - v6 Butts, Stephen H. Jr., CCP1 - 247 Burton, Bros., H:Or - 982 Butler, D. W., CIII - 945 Butts, Steven H., CCP1 - 248 Burton, E. M., P2 - 772 Butler, E. E., KYK - 563 Butze, E. I., CII - 177 Burton, E. M., P2 il - 773 Butler, G. S., CIII - 144 Buxton, A. T., CII - 938 Burton, J. J., L:HWV - 633 Butler, George W., L:HWV - 666 Buxton, Henry, H:Or - 774 Burton, R. K., HO2 - 509 Butler, Frank, FL:CRV2 - 887 Buxton, Henry, HPNW - 238 Busch, Frank, CVI - 894 Butler, Hillory, H:Wa - 717 Buxton, Henry, HPNW ilv1 - 496 Busch, Frank, HO3 - 542 Butler, Hillory, H:Wa - il 717 Buxton, Henry, L:HWV - 606- 607 Bush, A. Hon., HPNW ilv1 - 212 Butler, Hilory Hon., HPNW - 237 Buxton, J. S., FL:V2 - 278 Bush, Albert C., CCP2 - 436 Butler, Hilory, HPNW ilv1 - 500 Buxton, J. S., HO3 - 518 Bush, Albert Rolla, CCP2 - 437 Butler, I. M., L:HWV - 711 Buxton, J. T., PBP - 721 Bush, Albert, CCP2 - 270 Butler, Ira F. H., HPNW - 238 Buxton, Mary Eliza, FL:CW - 158 Bush, Asahel, CII - 264 Butler, Ira F. M. Hon., HPNW ilv1 - Byars, Elizabeth, P2 - 602 Bush, Asahel, HO2 - 50 424 Byars, Irijah, CCP1 - 136 Bush, Asahel, HPNW - 236 Butler, Ira F. M., H:Or - 672 Byars, W. H., H:Or - 610 Bush, Asahel, L:HWV - 710- 711 Butler, Ira R. M., L:HWV - 798 Byars, William F., KYK - 400 Bush, Asahel, PBP - 33 Butler, Isaac, H:Or - 730 Byars, William H., L:HWV - 798- 799 Bush, Daniel Webster, 1885cc - 180 Butler, Isaac, L:HWV - 633 Bybee, J. W., CIII - 176 Bush, H. M., PBP - 692 Butler, J. B. V., H:Or - 1002 Bybee, James, 1885cc - 181 Bush, J. H., FL:CRV2 - 803 Butler, J. B. V., HO2 - 467 Bybee, James, CCP1 - 234 Bush, John S., H:Wa - 378 Butler, J. B. V., L:HWV - 700 Bybee, James, P3 - 11 Bushman, G. G., CII - 645 Butler, Junius J., L:HWV - 711 Byers, W. S., CII - 873 Bushnell, J. A., H:Or - 457 Butler, N. L., L:HWV - 700 Byland, O. H., FL:CRV3 - 821 Bushnell, R. D., CII - 373 Butler, R. D., HO2 - 657 Byles, Charles, N. Hon., HPNW - 239 Bushong, W. A. T., P2 - 77 Butler, R. R., FL:CRV3 - 875 Byles, Chas. N. Hon., HPNW ilv1 - 636 Busick, A. N., CIII - 447 Butler, R. R., HO3 - 694 Byrd, F. T., CIII - 887 Buslach, Carl Christian, CCP2 - 738 Butler, Sandford, L:HWV - 798 Byrd, George W. Hon., H:Wa - 617 Buslach, Carl Ludwig, CCP2 - 737 Butler, William, PBP - 238 Byrd, John Calvin, H:Wa - 417 Buslach, Phillip Carl, CCP2 - 745 Butler,O. D., H:Or - 913 Byrd, W. H., H:Or - 528 Buslach, Phyllis Dorthea, CCP2 - 745 Butt, John, L:HWV - 633 Byrne, Charles C. M.D., H:Wa - 388 Bussard, D. H., FL:CRV3 - 588 Butterfield, H. S., HO2 - 160 Byrne, Katie N., CIII - 527 Busselle, E. T., HO2 - 85 Butterworth, Edgar R., H:Wa - 514 Byrnes, R. T., FL:CRV3 - 365 Buster, J. W., H:Or - 1001 Button, Carl A., CCP2 - 83 Byrom, Edward, PBP - 528 Butcher, W. F., CIII - 326 Butts, Charles, CIII - 88 Byrom, Peter, CII - 698 Butler Brothers, CVI - 367 Butts, Festus, CIII - 602 Byze, Alfred, KYK - 478 Butler, Casimir, CIII - 868 Butts, Stephen H. Dr., CCP1 - 247

More Tips on Indexes!

Indexing: The making of the cumulative index brought forth some additional indexing tips: Those old indexes were often done by hand and when it came to making the index sometimes transpositions were made: page 137 for 139 or 173. Did you know that often the indexes contained only the initials of the person? So look up your name using his initials as well as various spellings of the name. One entry was in the index under page 000, but could not be found in the book. Another name was found under a related person, no header for him. Another had misspelled the name in the index, but not in the entry. Several times names were missed and thus not included in the index, although the biography was present. In one case, a n entire page of names was missed! In another book pages of the original pages were missing but found in another copy of the book. A picture was missing in a book, but the place for it was obvious. Try another copy. Can’t help you if your ancestor was not included in the index unless the index was compared with the original and the name added in the cumulative index. If the name is there, the person should be found in the book. Check against the original souce for an error.

92 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Index

Please note, the Combined Index on page 78-92 is not included in this index as they are already alphabetical.

---- Alexander C. Lloyd, 50 Auditorium Theater, David, 9 Charles E., 50 Charles, 50 51 Phil, 9 Harvey, 50 Charles H., 50 Augee A O U W Hall, 50 J. H., 37 Frank M., 50 Frank, 51 A’hearn James, 43 Frank W., 50 Auldridge E. Allen, 51 Maude, 50 George, 50 Harry G., 51 Abel Nellie, 50 Gordon, 15 Ausberger Charles, 50 Allen J E Co, 62 Sebastian, 51 Ablowitz Benton, 50 J. E. Co., 50 Avery Benjamin, 50 C. L., 42 Julius E., 50 Jerome, 51 Abrahamson Charles L., 2nd Lt., Leonard M., 15 Joseph, 51 Mary, 50 48 Nel D. 1st Lt, 51 Minnie, 51 Abstract of Land Charles M., 50 Otis R., 51 Ralph, 51 Titles, 60 Charles M. 2d Lt., Rasmus, 51 Axtell Abstracts of Land 50 Andrews Abraham, 51 Titles, 55 Frank E., 50 John H., 51 Back Adams George, 39 Mary M, 51 R H, 51 B. H. wid, 50 Gilbert 1st Lt, 50 Nelson, 51 Bacon J. Q. Capt., 44 Gilbert M., 1st Lt.,, Angels F. cont., 66 Martha A., 50 48 Thomas C., 51 John M., 51 Samuel L., 50 H S, 56 Ankeny Bailey Addington H. S., 50, 51 Levi, 47, 51 Fred J., 47, 51 Henry wid, 50 Harriet A., 50 Armsby Baker Sussannah, 50 Horace S., 50 J. K. Co, 51 D. S. Dr., 41 Adkins J. B., 39 Arnold Daniel B., 51 John, 50 J. W., 42 & Arnold, 51 Lafayette, 41 Aduddell Wm. A., 50 Fred, 51 Wm J, 51 Wm., 41 Allen, Alice, ii H W, 55 Balcom Aetna Ins Co, 50 Allyn Hariet, 51 Alice, 51 Agee Julius, 50 Horace W., 51 Edward, 51 John D., 50 Altenberger Jule C., 51 Baldwin Wm H., 50 Joseph, 50 Wilbert H., 51 Solace S., 51 Ahern Alvey Wm., 51 Ball Patrick, 7, 8 James W., 50 Arthur Arthur, 42 Wm, 50 Mellie, 50 Maurice L., 51 John, 23, 26 Ainsworth Alvins Orville L., 51 Ballenden Mr., 41 Holley, 41 Wm D., 51 Harriet, 19 Albrecht Anderson Ashworth Banister Edward F., 50 Alexander, 50 Maggie, 51 M. M., 49, 50 Albright Alfred M., 50 Astor Miles M, 51 Clarence W., 50 Ara, 50 John Jacob, 21, 25 Bank Block, 51 Aldrich Ara Mrs., 50 Atkins Bank of Vancouver, J. Wilber, 50 Bessie D., 50 Minnie, 51 51

93 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Banquet Hall, 51 Herbert A, 51 Thomas, 52 John, 52 Bant Wm L, 51 William E., Jr., 1st Lulu E, 52 John, 26 Bauer Lt., 48 Biles Banzer Patricia McKee, 18 Wm, 52 John D., 7, 8 & Proebstel, 37 Baxter Bennington Billings Barbeau Eugene, 41 Wm. S., 6 Wm., 36 Albert J., 51 Beams Benson Billington Charles A, 51 Adda, 12 August, 52 Bud T, 52 Chester A, 51 Arthur Edwards, 12 Benton Billups Edward, 51 David, 12 Edward W, 52 Joseph, 52 Elmer, 51 David M., 12 Pansy A, 52 Minnie, 52 Joseph, 51 Ella B., 12 Parker, 52 Birch Leo D., 51 Joanna, 12 Rosette, 52 Peter, 8, 9 Louise, 51 John, 12 Berch Birchard Barker Lemontine, 12 Peter, 8 Mason, 52 Andrew J, 51 William Thompson, Bergh Bird Dealt W, 51 12 Louis, 52 Annie Laurie, 28 Barlow Bean Bernheim John, 20, 35 Edward S, 51 Jack, 39 Sam, 39 Letitia, 20 Robet L, 51 Beard Bers Letitia "Letty", 20 Barney S M, 55 Daisy, 52 Mary, 20 Commodore, 51 Stephen M, 51 Bersch son, 35 Barnum Stephen M., 47 August M, 52 Wife of John, 35 Orien S. Rev., 51 Beatty John, 52 Birdsell Orien S., Rev., 47 Fred E, 51 Mary, 52 Stanford A, 52 Barracks, 52, 53, 55, Thomas J, 51 Best Birnie 57, 58, 60, 62, See Beers Harriett, 52 Charlotte, 44 Vancouver Theodore L, 51 Wm J, 52 James, 44 Barracks Beggs Bethel Birror Barracks pumping Wm A, 51 Walter A Maj, 56 Evan, 23 sta, 57 Beightol Walter A. Maj, 52 Isabel, 23 Barston John Wiloughby, 12 Walter A., Maj., 48 Isabella, 23 Harriet, 21 Lemontine, 12 Betts Lane, 23 Mike, 21 Belaisey Albert M, 52 Bissener Barth Joseph, 19 Betzing & Keith, 52 Jacob, 51 Bell Ida, 52 Albert F, 52 Bartlett Charles O, 51 John, 52 John E, 52 James P, 51 Isaac E., 7 Bier Martin N., 52 James P Mrs., 51 W. H. Maj., 40 F. W., 39 W, 52 Basse Belton Fred W., 36 W., 47 Edward, 51 Charles H, 51, 62 Frederick, 52 Bissner Bateman Hough &, 51, 62 W., 37 Harold, 15 A., 46, 47 Bengtson Biesecker Bjork Albert, 51 A C Mrs, 59 Elbert S, 52 Edith, 52 Edgar, 37, 39 Augusta C. Mrs., 51 Elbert S., 47 Helen, 52 Edwin, 39 S Otto, 51 Bigelow Neils J Sgt 1st Class, Edwin J, 51 Benjamin R. M., 5 52 Nicholas, 7, 8 Josephine, 52 Bigham Black Baton Bennett Andrew J, 52 Robert G., 52

94 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Wm, 52 S. F., 47 Bodyfelt & Boxarth, John Privity, 20 Blackburn Samuel F, 52 51 Brother Thad G, 52 Bodyfelt & Bozarth, C. A., 40 Florinus, 49 Blackwood 52, 53 H. C., 40 Brown H. C., 36, 37 Bolin J. S., 40 August, 53 Blair Andrew, 52 Louisa, 53 Charles, 39 Coy, 52 Bolton Rhoda, 40 Charles W, 53 Emma A., 52 Edward, 52 Squire, 40 Chas., 36 Ofa, 52 Joon H., 52 Wm R, 53 David, 53 R. J. Mrs., 15 Bond Brace Dorothy, 53 Robert F, 52 John L., 52 Marlette Mrs., 53 Edward L, 53 Wm M, 52 John L., 1st Lt., 48 Braddock Frederick W, 53 Blaker Bone Edna M., 53 Geo., 41 Albert M, 52 Joseph, 52 George H, 53 George A, 53 Clifford M, 52 Bonesteel Bradford Johjn &, 38 Freda, 52 Lieut., 43 James H Jr, 53 Johnson &, 37 Blanchet Bonk James H., Jr., Capt., Laura V, 53 Bishop, 23 Herman, 52 48 Matt, 39, 53 Blanchett Bonser Brady Nellie, 53 Danise [?], 7 Clinton, 6 Margaret, 53 Rebecca A, 53 James [? or Darius], James H. or N., 6 Michael, 53 S. W., 44 7 John, 6, 7 Brandt Samuel W, 53 Blanden Stephen, 7 Nellie A, 53 Wm L, 53 Capt., 44 Borgue Brant Brownell Blaser Wm, 52 Jos. A., 39 Francis M, 53 John, 41 Boskovich Brant’s Bruce Blauvelt John, 52 hall, 43 C M, 53 Bridget H, 52 Bostrom Brewster Brucker Cornelius W, 52 R, 52 Ada, 49 Louis Rev, 53 Blevens Bowes Ada E, 53 Brumage George D, 52 Anna M., 52 Brice Bert, 53 Bloomfield Edward, 52 Hiram W, 53 Brumagen N. H., 33, 39, 42 Julia, 52 Bridges D Burdette, 53 Blurock Bowles. See Percival Fred B, 53 Flossie, 53 C A, 52 Bowman Brine Brumley John, 52 Warren J., 6 Frank, 53 Ralph S, 53 Blurock Co, 55 Bowne Brines Brunell Blurock Co The, 52 Fred W, 52 Jackson, 6 Mabel, 53 Boardman Boyer Britton Brunhuber H. A. Jr., 50 George S, 52 M R Mrs., 53 Ludwig, 53 Henry A Jr, 52 J Warren, 52 Broadwell Buchanan Boardwell Wm C, 52 Harry L, 52 & Rawson, 53 Henry, 37 Boyhan Brock Adaline, 53 Bodine Charles, 52 Alba, 53 John A, 53 Leona, 52 Michael, 52 Bromley P.M., 8 W, 52 Boyle Ralph, 53 Phillip M., 9 Bodyfelt Miss, 38, 43 Brooks Buchanan & Rawson, & Bozarth, 51 Bozarth Harry, 53 56 Ida M, 52 Isabella, 20

95 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Buchanana & Joseph, 50 Butler Caples Rawson, 53 Joseph H, 53 Johnny, 38 Douglas, 54 Buchanon L., 46 Butterfield Carlson cont, 64 Louis I, 53 Charles F, 54 P John, 54 Buck Burke Frank M., 54 Victor Rev, 54 August, 53 Christopher, 53 Byham Carlton Bessie, 53 Henry H, 53 Wm J., 54 Edna, 54 Charles, 53 James, 33, 53 Byrne Carpenter Buckley James A., 6 Catherine, 54 A., Surgeon, 48 Patrick, 53 John, 33, 53 Hugh, 36, 54 Alden, 54 Budway Martin L, 53 Maria F, 54 Joseph C, 54 Bernice L., 53 Sarah, 53 Byron Carrigan J Louise, 53 Burkhardt Lincoln H., 54 Edward, 36 Budway Sisters, 53 Sameul Jr., 53 C D Hayes & Co, 50, Carroll Buffam Samuel, Jr., Capt., 61 Bridget, 54 P Edwin, 53 48 Cahill John, 54 Buford Burlingame Jane, 54 Carson Amanda, 53 Addie, 53 Mary, 54 cont., 64 George, 53 Frank L, 53 Rebecca, 54 Win, 49 Henry, 53 Henry, 8 Wm, 54 Wm or Win, 54 Bullock Henry S., 9 Cairns Carsten Edward, 53 Burlinghame John J, 54 Charles G, 54 Maria, 53 Henry, 7, 8 Calder Carstens Menzo, 53 Burnett John, 20 Anton, 54 Wilber, 53 Benjamin L, 53, 60 Mary, 20 Eugene, 54 Bulman Good &, 53, 60 Caldwell Lena J, 54 Erwin C, 53 Roy, 53 Lillian, 54 Carter Bunn Burnham Caleen Herbert S., 54 Mary, 19 A., 49 Erick O., 54 Joseph, 51, 54 Bunnell Allison, 47, 53 Callender Loring S, 54 Arthur A., 53 Burnheim James, 54 Louisa, 54 Moses, 53 Sam, 37 Cameron Minnie L, 54 Sarah E., 53 Burns Cusha C., 54 Richard M, 54 Burch Adam, 6 David J, 54 Ruth Mrs, 54 Agnes, 53 M. P., 5 Elmer J, 54 Sarah G., 54 Clay D, 53 Burrows Camp Walter E., 54 Ella, 53 Harry D, 54 Alfred, 54 Wm F., 54 Walter, 53 Burt Campbell Carter & Carter, 54 Burchfield Frank M, 54 Bert, 54 Carty C. S., 50 Lucinda, 54 Charles T, 54 Belle V, 54 Charles S, 53 Munsel M, 54 Charles W, 54 Hannah, 54 Burdue Russel, 6 Colin, 24 Carvey Welch, 53 Wm L, 54 Margaret, 22 Thomas, 54 Burgy Burton Margaret Mary, 24 Cask Augustine L, 53 Edward E, 54 Mary, 24 Ernest L., 54 Eva M, 53 John, 54 Canby Caskey G Henry, 53 Buswell Maj., 41 Joseph, 54 Harry H, 53 Albert, 54 Cantrail Louis O, 54 John, 6 Flora A. Mrs, 54 Willie, 41 Castello

96 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Samuel, 54 Joseph E, 54 John, 55 Bessie, 55 Cates Chesley Classon Del A, 55 George C, 54 Albert H, 54 Elmer, 55 Flora M, 55 Catholic Cemetery, Chriss Claus Retta, 55 54 Charles A, 54 Ernest, 55 Columbia Canning Caton Christ Claver Co, 55 N. T., 36 Henry, 55 Freelove, 55 Columbia Engine Co Cavener Philip, 55 Clemens No 2, 55 Susan C., 54 Christ Building, 55 D. Mrs., 41 Columbia Hotel, 54 Cawley Christensen Cleveland Columbian Canning Aaron A, 54 Martin, 36 Carolyn Neal, 16 Co, 59 Margaret, 54 T W, 55 John F, 55 Columbian School, 55 Patrick, 54 Chumasero Mason Foreman, Colvin Cawood Alfred C, 55 16 Beulah Mrs, 55 M Luetta, 54 Cincola, 22, 23, 27 Clifford E. J., 36 Nathaniel, 54 Cissna S. D., 36 J. W., 36 Cayo Grace H., 55 Cline Comer James J, 54 City Bakery, 55, 61 Mae C, 55 Wm H., 55 Cecil City Cemetery, 51, 55 Clinton Commercial Bank of Josephus S 1st Lt, City Market The, 55 Chester D, 55 Vancouver, 55, 56, 54 City Offices, 55 Clough 60 Josephus S. 1st Lt., City Park, 55 Jane B, 55 Commercial Union 48 City Treas, 56 L. B., 46, 47 Assurance Co of Central School, 54 Claassen Lynn B, 55 London, 55 Chaffee Elmer H, 55 Storrs N, 55 Conant Florence, 54 Gertrude H, 55 Coats Clinton S, 55 Chalmers Henry H, 55 A. J. Mrs., 42 Louis G, 55 J. M. P., Dr., 46, 47 Henry J, 55 Rev., 42 Sidney, 55 James M P, 54 Clancy Cobb Conboie Chamberlain James, 55 Wm R., 55 Mary E., 55 Frances L., 54 Kathleen M, 55 Cody Con-Comley Chambers Mollie J, 55 Buffalo Bill, 24 Chief, 26 C., 41 Peter J, 55 William, 28 Concomly S H, 54 Clark Coetuix Chief, 22 Chapman A Henry, 55 Joseph, 55 Connaway Roscoe G., 54 Albert M, 55 Coffey W. P., 47 W. J., 36, 39 E. H., 39 Alexander L., 6 Wm P, 55 Charbonneau Hattie, 55 Carrol M., 6 Conner Edrd, 6 Keith & Donna, 28 Tirrell M., 6 Ida, 41 Edward, 7 Margaret, 55 Coffin Connerton Charbouneau Maria, 55 James H, 55 Jennie, 55 Edward, 6 Mary A, 55 Cohen Thomas, 55 Charener May, 36 Esther, 55 Connolly Michael, 41 Thomas H, 55 Max, 55 Michael W, 55 Charpiot Wm J T, 55 Miriam, 55 Cook Emile E, 54 Wm W, 55 Samuel, 55 A. J., 47 Chase Clarke County Col Canning Co, 53 Alexander J, 55 L Flint, 54 Abstract Co, 55 Collings Alexander L, 55 Chenette Clary Abram, 55 Charles E Mrs., 55

97 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Cooper Wm P, 56 Dalles, Portland & Deaton Walter I, 55 Crawford Marshall Astoria Navigation Bernard L., 56 Coovert building, 56 Co, 56 Joanna, 56 Martin L, 55 Crawford Marshall Daly Mary, 56 Copeland Co, 52, 53, 54, 56 Angleine, 56 Mary E, 56 Fred A, 55 Crawford Marshll Co, Damphoffer Robert B., 56 Corbin 50 George, 56 Deierling & Padden, Ollie, 55 Creelman Michael, 56 56 Corless Robert G, 56 Michael Jr, 56 Delaet Rebecca J, 55 Crimmins Daniels Charles Z, 56 Coryell Martin L., 1st Lt., Anna, 56 John H., 56 Charles E, 55 48 G W, 55 Joseph E., 56 Couch Crissinger G. W., 46 Peter, 56 Anna E, 55 John, 56 Gilbert W., 47 Delannoy Robert A, 55 Cronk Hubert G., 56 Joseph Rev., 56 Sylvania, 55 George, 56 John R., 41 Joseph, Rev., 47 Coulter Cross Thurston, 56 Dement George W., 55 Ena, 56 W. B., 33 J, 56 Court House, 51, 52, Crowley Davidson Dennison 53, 55, 56 Daniel, 56 Eliza, 19 Judge, 37 Cowen James, 56 Davies Denoyer Eliza, 55 Josephine, 56 Alexander, 6 Alfred, 56 Emma, 56 Cullen Davis Israel, 56 John, 56 J, 56 A F, 56 Loie, 56 Cowies Cummings Alexander, 6 Mary, 56 Bertha, 56 Agnes, 56 Andrew F., 47 Denvers Cox Ambrose S., 6 Charles, 56 John H., 36 A. J., 39 Cunlisk Charles B, 56 Lucinda, 36 John H., 56 Annie Mrs, 56 Eli, 56 Department of the Crabie Cunningham Frederick G., Maj., Columbia U S H. R., 5 Edward, 56 48 Army, 56 Craig Hannah, 56 George B Maj, 56 Dequire J., 5 Curry James O, 56 Marie Josephe, 21 Cramer John, 56 Long, 41 Derr Jeremiah M, 56 Curtin Mary, 56 L E, 55 Walter, 56 Edward J, 56 R. M. M.D., 36 Luther E, 57 Crawford Curtis Stella, 56 Wm S T, 57 C Claude, 56 Frank L, 56 Tillie Mrs, 56 Detrick Crawford Marshall John F., 44 Wm, 56 John W, 57 Building, 49 Silas B., 6 Davison Mary E, 57 Crawford Marshall Cushing Luther W, 56 Rufus E, 57 Theater, 49 C W, 53, 60 Dawson Dew E G, 56 C. A., 54 John O, 56 Roderick, 57 E. G., 47, 49 Charles W, 56 Dayanais Roderick, 2nd Lt., Edward G., 56 Don Alonzo, 56 Suplin, 7 48 Mr., 35 Edward, 56 De Yarmon Dewey Mrs., 35 Dale Benjamin A, 57 David, 57 Thomas J, 56 James H., 12 Dean Ida, 57 W. P., 47 John C, 56 James, 57

98 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Joseph, 57 Charles E, 57 Wm, 57 Augusta A, 58 DeYarmon Della, 57 Dunning Gus, 37 Bessie B, 57 Doty G W, 61 Gustav, 58 Myrtle V, 57 J., 5 Dunning G W & Co, H Lucy, 58 Dick Dowland 57 R. G., 50 Richard, 6 Mary, 20 Dupuis Rudolph G Maj, 56, Dicks William, 20 Agnes, 57 58 John, 50 Downie Edw., 39 Rudolph G., Maj., Dierling Grace E., 57 Francis X, 57 48 Henry, 56 James G, 57 John, 57 Ebstein Dietderich Doyle Louisa, 57 Lieut., 38, 43 Isaac, 57 Thomas M, 57 Mabel, 57 Eckman Dietrich Drake N. Sr., 37 Capt., 7 Peter, 57 James, 57 Nicholas, 57 Eddings Dillon Draper store, 37 E. F., 39 John, 57 Wm G, 57 Durbin John, 33, 41 Mark, 57 Droste John D., 57 Minnie E, 58 Mark Jr, 57 Henry C, 57 Durgan Wife of John, 33 Dimick Du Bois Joseph, 8, 9 Wm H, 58 Winslow A, 57 Ernest S, 57 Durgin Eddo Dimmick George L., 57 G. W., 33 John A, 58 Daisy, 57 James G, 57 lots, 33 Eddy Dix Lewis W, 57 Duvalt A. R. Col., 41 Adam, 57 Lloyd, 49, 57 Robert, 57 A. R. Lt.Col., 43 Horatius B, 57 Wm B, 57 Dye Edger J Hugh, 57 Wm B Jr, 57 Elizabeth, 57 Will L, 58 Maude E, 57 Wm B., 49 Frank, 57 Edmonds Dixon Du Bois & son, 56 Dyer Alverda Maude, 3, John, 44 Du Bois & Son, 57, Alexander B Maj., 18 Joseph, 36 59, 62 57 Edmondson Sarah, 44 Du Bois & Sons, 61 Alexander B., Maj., Wm, 58 Dobbins Du Bois Lumber & 48 Edney A Webster, 57 Improvement Co John, 57 James, 16 Dobson (Inc), 57 Eagan Edwards May, 41 Duback John, 41 P.L., 26 Dodd J Nicholas, 57 Earl T. A., 27 Frederick A, 57 DuBois Colfax E, 57 Egbert J W, 57, 59 & son, 51 Eastham French, 9 John C., 8 & Sons, 53 Augustus B, 57 Eichenlab John W, 57 DuBois & Sons, 53 Eaton & Weigel, 51 Dodge Dungan Charles R, 57 Eichenlaub John T., 57 John, 57 Edwin A, 57 Eichenlaub Weigel Donegan Joseph, 57 Herbert, 57 Building, 49 Pat., 41 Joseph M, 57 Isaac, 40 Frank, 58, 59 Timothy, 57 Mary, 57 J. H. Gen., 43 Hall, 50 Donovan Mary E., 57 Jesse T., 57 Eichenlaub-Weigel Andrew E., 57 Dunham John R, 58 Building, 58 Jeremiah, 41 Alfred R., 57 Wm W, 58 Eldredge Doron Dunn Ebert Charles R, 58

99 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Elite Theater, 58 Hornsby, 2nd Lt., George, 58 Edward S, 59 Ellertson 48 Herbert V A, 58 Ellen, 41 Carolyn Neal, 16 Mary K., 58 Ferrell Frank, 68 Dave, 16 Milton, 58 Ferdinand, 58 Frank J., 59 Denis Neal, 16 Robert K Maj, 56, Laura J, 58 J. H., 36, 37 Elliot 58 Ffoulkes John H., 36 Mr., 34 Robert K., Maj., 48 B E Surg, 58 Joseph, 36 Elliott Evening Telegram, 60 B., Surgeon, 48 Joseph M, 59 B A, 58 F L Harris & Co, 56, Fike Jula A, 59 C E, 58 60 Valentine J, 58 Robert J, 59 Frank, 58 Fales Fireman’s Fund Sarah A, 59 Harry, 58 D. R., 43 Insurance Co of Wm R, 59 Mary Ann, 20 Falk San Francisco, 58 Flett Samuel Hayden, 20 C Henry, 58 Firestone John, 22 Ellis Falker Daniel L, 58 Margaret, 22 John D., 9 Jacob, 58 Rufus J, 58 Flinn Ellsworth Fann First Baptist Church, Charlotte E, 59 Helen, 41 Edward C, 58 58 John P, 59 Elwell Fanning First Christian John Rev, 59 Amaria D, 58 Sylvester, 58 Church, 58 Wm R, 59 J H, 55, 60 Farr First Methodist Florinus J. H., 50 Morgan, 7 Episcopal Church, Brother, 49 John H, 58 Farrer 58 Flynn Emmons Alice, 58 Fisher J M, 59 Harley, 58 Bertha, 58 Adam, 6 James, 41 Engleman Charles L, 58 Fred, 58 Fogdall C, 62 Clara B, 58 George, 58 Alberta Brooks, 28 Christian, 58, 60 Ella, 58 George W K, 58 Forberg Engleman & Franklin D, 58 Fitch Charles H, 59 Thompson, 58 Fauble Harry C, 58 Ford English Andrew, 58 Fitzhugh Clarence H, 59 Jode C, 58 Effie L., 58 E. C., 5 Foreman Enochs Katherine E, 58 Fitzhurbert Dr., 16 Berkeley Capt, 58 Sarah, 58 Edw., 41 Richard Bark Dr., Berkley, Capt., 48 Favel Flannery 16 Erdmann John, II, 19 James, 58 Stephen Rev., 16 Herman J, 58 Mary, 19 Wm E, 58 Fosdick Erickson Febiger Flaugher Albert, 59 Hokon, 58 Francis, 58 Jesse, 59 Foster Ernst Lea A Maj., 58 Flegel Arthur B Capt, 59 John C, 58 Fecker A F, 59 Arthur B., Capt., 48 Wm L, 58 Othmar F, 58 A. F., 55 Edward, 59 Etter Fenton Fleming James W., 6 Andrew, 58 Chauncey I., 2nd Claudia May, 16 John W., 59 Evans Lt., 48 Fletcher Wm C., 59 Elwood, 28 Chauncey L 2 Lt, 58 Arthur H, 59 Fowler Henry A, 58 Ferchen Arthur H., 47 Porter G, 59 Hornsby 2d Lt, 58 P. E. Capt., 39 Clifford C, 59 Wm C, 59 Ferguson Edith M, 59 Fox

100 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Thomas D, 59 Augusta, 49 Jame P, 59 H G, 60 Thos. J., 41 Augusta E, 59 John D, 59 Goldbeck Frame Herman Surg., 59 Margaret R, 59 Wm H, 60 Jennie, 59 Funke May, 59 Wm., 37 Oliver B, 59 Peter, 59 Geoghegan’s Goldebeck Franklin G W Dunning & Co, Hall, 49 William, 6 Francis M, 59 61 Geoghegan’s Hall, 59 Good Franklin Fire Ins Co of Gabriel-Isolany George & Burnett, 53 Philadelphia, 59 G., 64 Wm F, 59 Thomas J, 60 Fraser Gaffney German American Ins Good & Burnett, 60 Hugh R, 59 Harry M, 59 Co of New York, 59 Goodnight Simon, 19 Galloway Germann Sylvester, 47, 60 Frazar Benjamin, 59 Jane, 33 Goodnoe Thomas, 6 Gard Gerow S A, 60 Frazer Hannah, 59 Amanda, 41 Goodwin William Dr., 23 Peter, 59 Gerrish Earl B, 60 Fredericks Garrick Father, 35 J Baxter, 60 Ida M, 59 John, 6 Gifford Moses E., 6 Freeberg Gary Elisha, 59 Gooley John, 59 David, 47 Gill George ? A, 60 Freiwald David H., 59 John, 59 Geroge ? H, 60 Augusta, 59 Gaston Gillihan Gordon Gustave, 59 Charles M, 59 G. B., 43 Jas. P., 39 French Gates G. H., 34 Gorman Robert, 8 John, 42 Lacy, 34 James, 60 Friesen Gault Gilmore Goss Pam, 4 Rembroke, 39 Adam B, 59 James T, 60 Frizette Gay Addie L, 59 Gotardo Charles, 41 August, 59 Charles S., 59 Quaglia, 41 Fruit Valley School, Peter, 59 Thomas W, 59 Gould 59 Philip, 59 Ginder Andrew H, 60 Ft. Nisqually Gee John H, 59 Gowell Employees William, 7 Wm., 36 James C, 60 Association, 28 Gehr Glasgow Graham Fulkerson Joseph E., 7 Clement Sr., 23 James C, 60 Peter, 6, 7 Geiger Maria, 23 James M Capt, 60 Fuller Barbara Mrs., 59 Glassford James M., Capt., 48 Ann, 59 Gell Will A Maj, 56 Grahams John L, 59 Frank, 59 William A., Maj., 48 James A., 6 John R, 59 Gellert Wm A Maj, 60 Granberry Melvin C, 59 J M, 59 Glens Falls Ins co of Wm H, 60 Phillip A, 59 Gentis New York, 60 Grant Fuller’s Wood Yard, Abram, 36 Goddard Capt. (Gen.), 27 59 Geoghegan Brother, 35 Cuthbert James, Jr., Fullers’ Wood Yard, Agnes, 59 William H. Dr., 35 19 59 Elizabeth, 59 Goe Jacob B, 60 Fullerton Elizabeth M, 59 James B Maj, 60 Graves George A, 59 Frank, 59 James B., Maj., 48 Fred, 60 Funk Isabella, 59 Goggins Gray

101 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

A. W., 33 Hannah J, 60 John O, 60 Jacob, 61 Elizabeth T, 60 Wm H, 60 Julia Butler, 11 Harte father, 33 Haack Thomas G., Capt., H., 37 Floyd, 60 Ernest, 60 48 H.P. P., 37 Isaac N, 60 May R, 60 Hanson Hugh, 37 Jas. T. Capt., 33 Pearl E, 60 Ethel E, 60 Maggie, 37 Orrin H, 60 Ruby M, 60 Hanville Son, 37 Purley W, 60 Haber Milo J, 60 wife of H., 37 Green Peter, 7 Hardy Hartly E. M., 49, 50 Hackman Floyd, 60 Benjamin, 8, 9 Edwin M, 60 Francis, 39 Hargraves Hartman Erodos W, 60 Hadsell Elizabeth, 60 Jasper, 61 Judge, 39 G Arthur 1st Lt, 60 Wm, 60 Harvey WM E, 60 G. Arthur, 1st Lt., Harlon John, 61 Greene 48 Newell, 60 Joseph R, 61 Roger S., 36 Hager Harmon Hash Gregg Charles T., 60 George, 7 L. B., 36 Hermit E, 60 Haggy Harney Sch, 59 Haskell Gregory John, 39 Harney School, 60 Anna Mrs, 61 Charles, 60 Hagood Harper Floyd W, 61 Grey Emily, 49 H, 60 Hasson Cincola, 22 Emily M Mrs, 60 Pleasant H, 60 Patrick Capt, 61 Joe, 22 Hakamp Thomas D, 60 Hastings Gridley J Henry, 60 Harrell Louis, 61 & Whitney, 42 Halensworth Calvin G, 60 Hathaway C C, 58, 59 Mary, 40 Mary A, 60 Electra I, 61 C Clinton, 60 Hall Minnie L, 60 Jeremiah E?, 61 H H, 59 Earl, 60 Harrington Maria, 61 H. H., 33 J DeCamp 1st Lt, 60 A J Mrs., 54 Marshall R., 9 Harvey H, 60 J. DeCamp, 1st Lt., Andrew J, 60 Hatten Gridsley 48 Andrew J Mrs, 60 W. S., 8 C C, 57 Joseph E, 60 Stewart, 60 Hatton Griffith Joseph E., 49 Harris W.S., 8 William, 35 Hamilton F L & Co, 56 Hawkins Grigsby Charles H, 60 Frank L., 60 Charles W, 61 Benjamin H, 60 Edward P, 60 Frank N, 60 Hawlistamawnin, 23 Groat Ezra P, 60 George, 61 Hawthorn Uriah D., 36 J. G., 6 Herman, 61 Harry L., Capt., 48 Grooms Mary E, 60 J. E., 46, 47 Hawthorne George, 22 Wm E, 60 John E, 61 Harry L Capt, 61 Maria, 22 Hamner LeRoy E, 61 Hayden Mary Margaret, 22 Wm H Maj, 60 Harris F L & Co, 61 Gay., 39 Grosbeck Handleman Harrison Hayes Maynard A, 60 Philip, 8 Alfred, 61 C D & Co, 61 Grubb Hanselman Oscar, 33, 61 Charles D, 61 Mary J, 60 Philip, 7, 9 Harshman Franklin A, 61 Guard Hansen Rose Marie, 15 Franklin S, 61 Mrs., 43 Bernard, 60 Hart John, 61 Gunning J O, 52 Geo. W., 8 Hayes & Co

102 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

C D, 62 Henslee Wm J Mrs., 61 Sherman, 62 Hazard B A, 61 Hilstrom Homan William C., 36 B. A., 49 Peter O, 61 Charles A, 62 Wm C, 61 Bedford A, 61 Wood &, 61 W Platt, 62 Hazelton Leanah, 61 Hilts Hopkinds Frank H, 61 M.C., 33 Wm A, 61 Thomas, 41 Hazen, 42 Murline, 61 Himes Hopkins brothers, 42 Herman & Co., 36 Anna, 62 Healy Charles W., 61 Hipes Frank, 62 Building, 49 Hertenstein John H, 61 John W, 62 J J, 58 Effie C, 61 Hislop Mabel, 62 Joseph J., 61 Wm J, 61 A, 61 Wm F, 62 Healy Building, 61 Hibert Hitchcock Hoppis Hearing Oliver, 38 Charles M, 61 Matilda Mrs, 62 Maude, 61 Hickey James C, 62 Hopson Hebert Thomas M, 61 W. H., 36 Sydney H 1st Lt, 62 Frank J, 61 Hidden Hixon Sydney H., 1st Lt., Heffner A W, 61 Edward F, 62 48 David, 61 Arthur W, 61 Hockinson Horne Fred M, 61 Beatrice C M, 61 Albert E, 62 Joseph N, 62 Hegeman Jackson, 61 Mary A, 62 Hossack Harry A 1st Lt, 61 Julia, 61 Wm H, 62 Archibald, 62 Harry A., Lt., 48 L M, 61 Hodgkin Isabelle J, 62 Heitman L M & Sons, 53 Frank E, 62 Margaret H, 62 Amelia, 61 Lowell M, 61 Hodgkiss Hotel Baltimore, 62 bridge, 43 Mabel L, 61 Emma, 62 Hotel Columbia, 50, Henry, 37, 61 Oliver M, 61 H Edward, 62 51, 54, 57, 58, 61, Merle, 61 W Foster, 61 Wm A, 62 62 Helms Hidden Bros, 61 Wm T, 62 Hotel Riverview, 62 George W Capt, 61 Hidden Bros Props, Hodgson Hotel Vancouver, 58, George W., Capt., 62 Frederick G Maj, 62 62 48 Hidden L M & Sons, Frederick G. Maj, Hough Helwell 61 56 & Belton, 51 J, 59 Hietland Frederick G., Maj., Daniel W, 62 Hemminger Judy, 4 48 Patrick, 49, 54, 61, Adolph, 61 Higgins Hoffman 62 Nora A, 61 C. S., 39 Carrie Mrs., 62 Thomas M, 62 Hemperly High Hogan Hough & Belton, 62 John F. Hospital Augustus, 61 Hannah, 62 House of Providence Steward, 44 High School, 61 John, 62 Academy and Hennrikson Hileman Holl Orphanage, 62 Gustaf A, 61 George, 61 William F., Rev., 47 Houtz Henrichsen Hill Wm F pastor, 62 George, 62 E Christina, 61 Evelyn M, 61 Holland Howaldt Elsie W, 61 Frank H, 57 David, 39 Clarence A, 62 Jens J, 61 Frank H., 61 Holt Howard Niels H, 61 George H, 61 Nathaniel, 62 Gen., 38, 44 T. L., 15 James M, 61 Renee, 4 Grace, 62 Tobey L, 61 Thomas, 61 Holycross John Capt, 62

103 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

John, Capt., 48 John C, 62 Richard Lawrence Mary, 42 Lelis, 62 John M, 62 "Dick", 12 Knapp Miss, 38, 43 Joseph F Col, 62 Johnston J. B., 43 Howe Joseph F., Col., 48 E., 36 Knowles Louise, 62 Meta Mrs, 62 Jones G W, 55 Howell Pearl A, 62 G. W., 44 Kramer George W, 62 Wm E, 62 Jourdan L., 41 Wm M, 62 Hutchison Capt., 41 Kress Hoyt J R, 62 Kadamo W. B., 42, 44 Edgar N, 62 Huth James H., 6 Kullberg Edgar N., 41 John, 62 Kalaytin, 22 Jack, 10 Hubbard Julia, 62 Kane Jack Vern, 12 Adele, 62 Louis, 62 P M, 61 James Joseph, 12 Albert B, 62 Hutscheck P., 49 Jim, 10 Alice, 49, 62 Charles, 62 Kauth Lois, 10 Benjamin, 62 Hyland Andrew, 37 Kulper Wesley H, 62 Hannah, 62 Keith Hein, 39, 43 Hubner James, 62 Bissener &, 52 L M Hidden & sons, Fred B. Prof., 38 John, 62 James R, 52 54 Huckins Ingalls Kelley L M Hidden & Sons, Samuel, 62 Capt., 27 William, 7, 8 54, 55, 60, 61 Hudler Irby Wm., 7 Lackaff David M, 62 Charles, 8 Wm. Capt., 7 F J, 56 Hudson Charles S., 9 Kelley-Clarke Co, 55, Ladd. See Reed Alice G, 62 J E Anderson Co, 56, 60 Mr., 41 Edward A, 62 62 Kellond Lakin Huebner Jack Frederick G., 1st William, 7 Fred B. Prof., 37 Capt., 28 Lt., 48 Lambert Huff Captain, 27 Kelly D. H., 35 Ethel, 62 Jackson J. C., 39 Sarah, 35 James M, 62 W. T., 50 William, 8 Land Law a Specialty, Hughes Jacobi Kenly 60 Bell Courtney, 15 Theodor, 41 William L., Capt., Lander George Ws., 62 Jaggy 48 E., 5 Humperville J H, 59 Kennedy Lane Suzanne, 23 Jamison Elspeth (Elspy), 19, Joseph, 27 Hunder James, 7 21 Lantham Bertha, 62 Jewell Kenny soldier, 42 Hunsacker Chas. L., 38 Celia C., 41 Larney Bradford, 7 Johannsen Kiggins & Kiggins, 50 Hunt George, 62 Larney &, 50 Larson Charles L, 62 Johnson, 36 Kimbal cont., 70 Irvin L., 1st Lt., 48 & Brown, 37, 38 H., 41 Latour Robt., 6 & Perkins, 33 Kinne Josette, 19 Hurst Dick, 10 R. B., 40 Lawson John B., 9 Joe, 10 R. B. Hon., 38 Laurin L., 1st Lt., 48 Huston Joseph Richard, 12 Klady Lawton Frank L, 62 Lawrence, 10, 12 C. L., 40 Edward B., Capt., Irene, 62 Oscar, 56 Klinkinbeard 48

104 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

F. G., 36 MacDonald McCarthy Catherine, 19, 22, Frederick G., Capt., Archibald, 26 John, 38 23, 24 48 Princess Sunday, McCarty Cecelia, 21 Leavitt 26 C. P., 47 Cecilia, 23 Mattie, 49, 55 Ranald, 26 Dr., 35 Charles, 21 Lee MacKenzie Edward, 8, 9 Charles Richard Daniel, 26 Alexander, 25 James, 7 "Talo", 20 Jason, 23, 26, 27 Mahoney John Rev., 35 Charles Richard Sr., Randy Dr., 17 Maloney Lusannah, 35 20 Legg F. J., 39 McCauley Chloe, 21 Wm S., 6 Marshall Julia, 15 Christie, 19 Wm., 7 Crawford Marshall McCavett Cincola, 22 Leiser Building, 49 James, 15 Delia (Lelia) C., 24 Louis, 36 Crawford Marshall Julia, 15 Doctor, 27 Leonori Co., 52 McClary Donald, 22, 23, 24, Clifford U., 1st Lt., Crawford Marshall Thomas H., 41 27, 41 48 Theater, 49 McClellan Donald Sr., 21 Leverich F N, 56 Geo. B., 27 Donald, Jr., 19 & Thornton, 36 Martin McCluskey Donald, Sr., 19 Levins Francis D., 7 Adeline, 12 Edward Duncan, 19 H. T., 39 Miss, 37 McConnell Elizabeth, 19, 20, Lewis Terry, 7 G. T., 36 23 Mr., 25 Mary Aurelia McCormick, 33 Elspeth, 19 Vesta M., 49 Sister, 48 McCurdy Emelia, 24 William, 9 Mathew Sam, 5 Female, 21 Lieser Rev. S., 35 McDonnell Flora, 24 cld, 36 Mathews G. T., 36 Flora Eliabeth Lindsey Clara, 41 McFadden Josephine, 24 J. B., 41 G.L., 8 O. B., 9 George, 23 Linsey J. L., 9 O.B., 8 George Nicholas, John, 9 Maxon McGinnis 23 Lockley Anabella, 36 John, 59 Harriet, 20 Fred, 15, 24, 28 H. J. B., 9 McGoldrick Isabella, 20, 23 Love H. J. G., 6, 36 J L, 55 Isabella Margaret, Wm., 37 Hamilton J. G., 6 J. L., 50 19 Lovelace S. D., 35, 41 McGuire Isabelle, 23 John T., 36 Mayer Marie Josephe, 21 John, 22, 23, 27 May, 36 Durgin, 39 McHale John McLoughlin, Lowe J D, 53, 55 Owen &, 58 24 Robert, 47 Mayo Owens & McHale John Richard, 19 Lucia Mill Co, 50, 52, Minnie, 35 Theater, 49 John Richard Sr., 20 53, 56, 59, 62 McAndrew McIntrye John Richard, Jr., Luithle Alex, 36 Frank, Capt., 48 19 K C, 53 McCafferty McKay John Richard, Sr., Lunch Counter, 52 Charles, 51 Alexander, 19, 21, 19 Lynch McCard 22, 23, 25, 27 John Richards, 19 Ellen, 49 James, 7 Alexander Hugh, 19 Lelia, 24 Macauualy McCargo Alexander Ross, 21 Margaret, 22, 24 no first name, 13 unknown, 21 Billy Boy, 22, 23 Marguerite, 21

105 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Maria, 20, 22, 23 Donald, 49, 50 Minnie N P Ry Co, 51, 52, 58, Mary, 19, 20 McMullen John, 6, 8 62 Mary Ann, 20 John, 39 Moar N. P. Railroad, 63 Mary Margaret, 22 McRaetchrs Thomas, 41 N. P. Ry, 63 Mary Wadin, 21 Mary H. I., 49 Montour N. P. Ry (N.W. Minnie, 24, 27 Meek Isabella, 23 Electric Co, Cont.), Nancy Ann, 21 Joe, 27 Nicholas, 23 63 Pluma W., 22 Meeker Suzanne, 23 N. W. Electric Co., 63 ranch, 24 Alexander, 36 Moore N. W. Nat'l Bank, 63 Susan, 23, 27 L., 42 C. S., 40 Nagel Talo, 20 Lindley, 36 Edward, 7 H. B., 63 Thomas, 21, 23, 25, Meissner Mr., 37 J., 63 26, 27 A. F., 47 Morgan Nalam ? Thomas Archibald, Melanie David D., 7 F., 63 22, 24 Sister, 49, 62 Thomas Rev., 37 Naldeman Thomas Campbell, Memorial Morrow L., 63 24 Presbyterian, 51 Geo. W., 7, 8 Nalle Thomas Jr., 23 Merchants Exp & George, 9 James B., 2nd Lt., Thomas Sr., 21, 22, Trans Co, 58, 59 Morrson 48 23, 24 Merchants Exp & B. L., 42 Nancy, 22 Tuuepum, 23, 27 Transportation Co, Morse Nargren or Norgren Wenis II (LaLase), 57 Arthur W., 1st Lt., William, 63 23 Merchants’ Exp & 48 Narren Wenix I, 27 Trans Co, 57 Carlton A., 20 E.H., 63 William, 19, 27 Michelle Henry C., 6 National City Bank, William Cameron, Andrew, 7 Isabella, 20 63 22, 23 Miles Moses Nat'l City Bank of William McGilvary, Abigail, 12 Indian, 40 Seattle,, 63 24 Millard Muckel Natta McKenzie A. F., 40 Brothers, 33 F., 63 Mary, 19, 20 Levi, 7 Mulligan Nawers unknown, 20 Oliver, 40 Owen, 47 & wife, 63 McLary & Bowne, 52 Miller Munger V.V., 63 McLeod A. L., 47, 49 Volney, 44 Naylor John, 26 Christoph, 19, 28 Murphy Addie, 63 McLoughlin Ella, 50 Ellet, 8 Neal David, 26 J. C., 36, 42 Elliott, 8 Andrew, 63 Eliza, 26 John J., 1st Lt., 48 Truman O., Capt., Ernest, 63 Elouisa, 26 O. H., 40 48 J.C., 63 John, 26 P., 41 Murray J.S., 63 John Baptiste, 21 Samuel W., Maj., P. H., 58 James S., 63 John Dr., 23, 26 48 Mygatt S.A., 63 Joohn, 22 William, 33 Leonard J., 1st Lt., W.A., 63 Marguirite, 21 Wm, 40 48 Neas McLouglin Miller & Shultz, 55 N .P. - G.N. - U.P. D.A.K., 63 David, 22 Mills Railroads, 63 Nebbe John Dr., 23 Bernard Lander, 49 N P Round House, 52, Theo., 63 McMaster Minie 53, 60 Nedley Daniel, 47 J., 9 N P Ry co, 59 M., 63

106 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Neek P.W., 64 Nichols Niriarar Martha E., 63 Nessler Dora A., 64 J., 64 Neeland G., 64 Edna M., 64 Niskanen Thomas, 63 Nester Fred, 64 Henry, 64 Neer Wayne, 64 Fred A., 64 Nitchelm Caleb, 15 Neurse H.W., 64 John heirs of, 64 Elizabeth, 15 L.M., 64 N., 64 Nitchman Kate, 14, 15 New Palace Barber Nicholson A.C., 64 Martha, 63 Shop, 58 J.K., 64 Nitklein Negstag Newbauer James, 43 J., 65 Marie, 63 John, 64 Nickel Noa Nehr Newby W., 64 William, 65 M.C., 63 Elmer, 64 Nickelnen Nob Neilson Elmer A., 64 Elmer, 64 Mrs., 41 D.I., 63 Newell Nickels Nobel Nelson D., 64 P., 64 H.E., 65 A., 63 Newhall Nickerson Noble Andrew E., 63 R.A., 64 A. H. Mrs., 43 John F., 41 B.H., 63 Newkirk Maj., 43 Noger Company Chas. S., 63 I.N., 64 Major, 38, 40 (The), 65 E., 63 O.C., 64 Nickle Nolan E. & S., 63 Newman W.F., 64 M., 65 E.L., 63 Dick, 64 W.K., 64 Martin, 65 E.V., 63 E., 64 Nielsen Nolder F.N., 63 Henry, 64 Adolph, 64 Arthus A., 65 G. & wife, 63 J.F., 64 Christian, 64 Nonnemaker H.P., 64 James, 64 Nielson L.L., 65 Henry, 64 L.H., 64 Chris, 64 Nookamis Johanna, 64 Marie V., 64 Jorg., 64 Chief, 25 John, 64 Richard, 64 Niemi Noonan Julia N., 64 Newquist Jack P., 64 J.J., 65 Julia R., 64 C.A., 64 Millo, 64 Nordlender Nels, 64 Newton R., 64 Victor, 65 Ninna R., 64 D.C., 64 Richard, 64 Nordlinder Peter, 64 O., 64 Niininen Victor, 65 Peter C. etux, 64 O.P., 64 Moses, 64 Nordquist Peter T., 64 Newton (Subd), 64 Niiraneo B., 65 R.E., 64 Nichel Peter, 64 Nordsten R.P., 64 Peter, 64 Nikkola A., 65 S.B., 64 Nichol Jacob, 64 Norelius Victor, 64 Dora A., 64 John, 64 E.N., 65 Nemchick Nicholai Nilsen Norelius Orchard Archie, 64 G.H., 64 Caroline, 64 Tracts, 65 Neppach Geo., 64 H.A., 64 Norgren Kate M. et al, 64 Geo. A., 64 I. & Gabriel Isolany, C.C., 65 Nerton Geo. H., 64 G., 64 Norine R. DLC, 64 George H., 64 Ommunc etux, 64 J.T., 65 Thomas DLC, 64 Nicholas Niramen Nornberg Nervig Ross, 64 E., 64 J.W., 65

107 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Norse Nutall O'Brine Oleson William, 65 Dr., 26 T.J., 65 Charlotte, 66 North Nyback O'Connell Erick, 66 A.D., 65 F., 65 E.J., 65 G., 66 North Bank Highway, Nyberg N.F., 65 Oliver 65 Charles O., 65 Oconto, 65 Lydia, 66 North Pacific Nye O'Day Thomas, 66 Mortgage Co., 65 E., 65 Daniel, 65 Ollis North Portland John DLC, 65 Oddie Daniel DLC, 66 Harbor, 65 Tom, 39 L.T.M., 65 Olmstead Northcutt Nylander O'Dea N etal, 66 A., 65 E.W. et al, 65 William J., 66 Olney Northern Pacific Nyquist or Nyguist O'Dell B.T. DLC, 66 Railroad, 65 Lydia, 65 M.W., 66 Olsen Northrup Nystrom O'Donnell C., 33, 66 Darwin et ux, 65 B., 65 Eliz., 66 Carrie, 66 J.M., 65 B. & F., 65 P.J., 66 Clara V., 66 Northup C.E., 65 Oethen John, 66 B., 65 Charles, 65 Estella, 66 Ludwig, 66 B.A., 65 E., 65 Officer Niels, 66 D.E., 65 E.G., 65 Eben & wife, 66 P.R., 66 Northwestern Home F., 65 Ogden Olson Lots, 65 O. & W. Water A., 66 A.E., 66 Norton Service Co., 65 C.A., 66 August, 66 Zachariah Capt., 44 O.W. R.R., 65 J.D., 66 C., 66 Nosey? O’Brien James D., 66 C.K., 66 J., 65 R. G., 36 William K., 66 C.K. et ux, 66 Nosier O’Donnell Ogelvil Chris, 66 J. & wife, 65 Jas., 37 Jas. R., 66 D., 66 Noske Patrick, 33 Ogilbec ? Elina, 66 Paul, 65 O’Keane J.G., 66 Elmer, 66 Nosko John, 34, 37 Ogilvive Emma, 66 Paul, 65 Oades H.A., 66 G. & wife, 66 Steve, 65 John R., 65 O'Hara H., 66 Notestine Oakes H.S., 66 I., 66 Grace, 65 Sadie, 65 John, 66 Jno., 66 Nouvo Oberg Ohlinger L.H., 66 R., 65 C., 65 Phillip, 66 Martin, 66 Nozenette Carl E., 65 Oho O.J., 66 R., 65 Cornelius, 65 R., 66 Ole J., 66 NP Ry Co, 54 E., 65 Oja Olof, 66 N'tI City Bank of O'Berg Charles, 66 Oscar, 66 Tacoma, 65 C., 65 O'Keane P., 66 Nugent Oberstock Agmes etal, 66 S., 66 N.A., 65 V.L., 65 Eliz., 66 Olstad Nunpres O'Brien J. Mrs., 66 Minnie, 66 N., 65 C., 65 Old Town, 66 Olstedt Nusom Daniel, 65 O'Leary, 66 Oliver, 66 F.A., 65 F.J., 65 Elizabeth, 66 Otto F., 66

108 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Sophia etal, 66 Ostensen Pacific Highway, 67 M.E., 67 O'Neil John, 67 Pack Parcyquis Delia, 66 Osterberg T.H., 67 Wm.J., 67 K. et al, 66 August, 67 Packard Parent Michael, 66 Osterholm B. & E.I. Smith, 67 Ida, 67 samuel, 66 Louise & M., 67 Joseph Capt., 43 Park, 67 ORCHARD, 66 Ostertag Melinda, 67 Ridgefield, 67 Orchard Park, 66 R., 67 Packard Creek, 67 Parkee Orchard Park Ostlund Padden R.S., 67 Homestead Lots, F., 67 Catherine, 67 Parker 66 Otterstedt J A, 52 Anna, 67 Orchards, 66 C.E., 67 James J., 47, 56, 67 Arta & wife, 67 Ordway Ottinger John A., 50 B., 9 R.W., 66 Irene, 67 Kate E., 67 D.C. DLC, 67 Orega Land & Dev Ough Mary G., 67 David, 8 Col., 66 Estate, 67 Thomas W., 67 Ira, 67 Orega Land Co., 66 John, 67 Thos., 39 J.F., 67 Oregon, 66 John T., 67 Thos. W., 67 Robert B., 2nd Lt., Oregon Surety & L.T., 67 Paeschel 48 Casuality Co., 67 R DLC, 67 Ferdinand, 67 Parks Ores Ovaitt Page George, 67 Pluma W., 22 L.L., 67 Amos, 67 Parks Homestead, 68 Orndorf Ovall Frances, 67 Parson C., 67 J., 67 Minnie, 67 M.E., 68 Orola Overland Pahjola Parsons Sam, 67 Matilda, 67 J.A., 67 Don F., 68 O'Rourke Owen, 67 Pahsahlee, 24 Theo, 68 Thomas, 67 & wife, 67 Paist Parthenay Orteig R., 67 Carrie B., 67 A., 68 Paul, 67 T.W., 67 Paladin E., 68 Orthmallin Owens M., 67 M., 68 T., 67 & McHale Theater, Palmer Parvy Ortman 49 Alice, 67 Alex., 68 B., 67 L., 67 B., 9 And., 68 Osbern Thos. D., 67 C.A., 67 Pascopines, 38 William, 67 Owens & McHale, 58 Frederick A. & wife, Patch Osburn Owyhee 67 M.C., 68 R.C., 67 Alexander, 7 L.J., 67 R., 68 Osgood James K., 7 M., 67 Rosetta L., 68 Alia, 67 Oxford N., 67 Roswell R. et al, 68 Oslund Thomas, 67 Walter & wife, 67 Patjens Chas. A., 67 P S Tel & Tel co, 59 Pambrun M., 68 E.A. & wife, 67 P S Tel & Tel Co, 59, house, 23 Patter Osmanberg 61 Pancosk A.W., 68 Anntie, 67 P.E.P. RR, 67 Joseph, 67 Patterson Ost Paamanen Panter ??? Alvina, 68 Albert, 67 William, 67 A., 67 Edith, 68 Ostegard Pacific Coast Parcel F., 68 Ole, 67 Confectioney, 60 H.E., 67 F.E., 68

109 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Francis E., 68 C.D., 68 Percy Slough, 68 Sam., 69 I. DLC, 68 Emma, 68 Perdue Victor, 69 J., 68 Johanna L., 68 B., 68 Victor & wife, 69 son, 33, 35 John E., 68 B. & E., 68 Petheram W. B., 33, 35 N., 68 Perkins Virginia, 69 Wife of W. B., 35 Nils J., 68 F.C., 68 Petite Pattis P.A., 68 W.H., 68 J.E., 69 N., 68 R., 68 Pernula Petkonen William, 68 Pedrandti J. & wife, 68 Evert, 69 Paul J., 68 J.A., 68 Petonen William, 68 Peebles Perperine A., 69 Paulin? G.W., 68 E., 69 Petrain Jacob, 68 T.W., 68 Perry Joseph, 6, 7 Paulson Peg C.O. & wife, 69 Joseph DLC, 69 H.C., 68 J.W., 68 D. Capt., 44 sale, 34 Olaf, 68 Nathan, 68 Frank, 69 Petro Paul, 68 Pegg W.A., 69 L.E., 69 W.N., 68 H.F., 68 Person Petterson Pavola Pell Dorothy, 4 M. & wife, 69 F., 68 Anna L., 68 Tim, 4 Pettibone Pawlas John, 68 Persons G., 69 S., 68 Pellin Don F., 69 Pettie Payne Alec, 7 Peter J.P., 69 F.E., 68 Pellins A., 69 Pettitt Frank E., 68 Alexr, 6 Peterson Marie, 69 J., 41 Peltonen Andrea, 69 Peura J.T., 68 A., 68 Andrew, 69 Erick, 69 Paynter Pelts August, 69 Jacob, 69 R.E., 68 O.E., 68 C., 69 Phelps Rose E., 68 Pence C.A., 69 A. etal, 69 Pazyware Martha Ellen, 68 Charles, 69 C.C., 69 Tony, 68 Pender Clay J., 69 Phillips Pea J/W/, 68 Edw., 69 Alonzo, 7, 8 J.W., 68 Pender Ponder? F., 69 Cecelia, 21 Pearcy Island, 68 J.K., 68 H., 69 Cecil, 69 Pearcy Slough, 68 Peneff J., 69 H. C., 47 Pearson Raaho, 68 J.L., 69 John Clemons, 21 I., 68 Peninsula Security Jens, 69 K., 69 Jas. B., 68 Co., 68 John F., 69 V.C., 69 John, 68 Penneff Lars, 69 Phillops N.E., 68 C., 68 Lars & wife, 69 Chas., 69 Peart Pennoyer Lydia, 69 Phinney George, 68 Sylvester Est., 68 M., 69 C.N., 69 Thomas, 68 Peoples Martin J., 69 Jacob, 69 Peck M., 68 Mrs., 36 Piamondon Loyd G. etux, 68 Peppel N. & wife, 69 (Plamondon) Peckover A., 68 R.B., 69 L.N., 69 M., 68 Percival Rasmus, 69 Pickens Pederson C., 68 S., 69 B.W. DLC, 69

110 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Brittain W., 7 John E., 69 Isaac, 70 E. & K., 70 Pickering Pittock J., 70 Pound Lieut., 41 N.L., 70 Polson B.F., 70 Pickett Plamandon M., 70 E.X., 70 A., 69 L.N., 70 Pomeroy Powell Col., 33 Plamondon E.C., 70 A.P., 70 Daivd, 7 Geo. F., 70 F., 70 Ambrose, 70 F.K., 69 J.N., 70 Herietta, 70 Clara, 70 W.H., 69 L.N., 69, 70 Thomas, 70 Clifford, 70 Pieper, 37 Plaskey Ponath D.C., 70 Wm., 37 Florence, 70 William, 70 Dave, 70 Pierce Plat, 70 Pond, 70 E. & wife, 70 F.W., 69 Plowman Ponder. See Pender E.A., 70 Ruth B., 69 C.W., 70 Ponjalalnen E.C. & wife, 70 Thomas, 9 Plumelly Philip, 70 Ferdinand, 70 Pieren Geroge Leon, 20 Poole Frank et al, 70 Sam, 69 Maria, 20 J.W., 70 G.H., 70 Pierson Plummer Porkka G.W., 70 M., 69 Rosetta, 70 Lottie, 70 H.W., 70 Pieti Podesto Port of Vancouver, John A., 70 Augusta, 69 Luigo, 70 70 S.O., 70 Pietila Poe Portanen W.O, 70 John, 69 E., 70 John, 70 William Jr., 70 Simon, 69 G., 70 Porter William Sr., 70 Simon & wife, 69 Pohl H.A., 70 Powers Pietzenberg Aug G. & wife, 70 H.P., 70 Bert, 70 Chris, 69 Poitrais Portin Pete, 70 Piilspanen N.J. & wife, 70 Felix, 70 R.W., 71 J., 69 Poland Portison Powley Piispanen George A., 70 Frank, 70 C. DLC, 71 John & wife, 69 Poletz Portland, 70 Praggastis Pike R.C., 70 Portland Trust Co., E.D., 71 Hannah M., 69 Poling 70 J.D., 71 Pinst W.A., 70 Post Exchange, 55 Prather H., 69 Polish Library Assoc., Post Office Bar, 70 A., 71 Wm., 69 70 Post Q M Dept, 61 A.T., 71 Pinster Pollard Postell M.E. & wife, 71 Henry, 69 W., 70 Jake, 70 Prathers Pioneer, 69 Pollari Postmaster, 57 M., 71 Piper J., 70 Potter Pratt Fred, 69 Polley E., 70 George, 42 Pirtle G.A., 70 H.J., 70 Prause Iva, 69 G.E., 70 Herman J., 70 M., 71 M., 69 Grace, 70 L.E., 70 Preble Pitchford J.A., 70 M.A., 70 J.R., 71 C., 69 P.J., 70 Thomas, 70 Prebles C.E., 69 Pollill Wm. DLC, 70 E P, 50 Mary, 69 Y., 70 Wm. F., 70 Prebus Pitite Pollock Poucher Evertt, 71

111 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Presnall Prosinger WM., 41 Ralston H.R., 71 J., 71 Quarnberg A., 71 Preston Proulx A., 71 C.L., 71 Abbie O., 71 Charles, 7 A. A., 47 L., 71 B.E., 71 Prout A.S., 71 L.A., 72 B.F., 71 C. DLC, 71 Andrew S., 71 R.C., 72 T., 71 Prushmeyer Eliza, 71 Ramsey Lake, 72 Price, 71 Aug., 71 M., 71 Ranck H.N., 71 Prutzman Queirolo Glenn N., 13, 14, Horatio, 71 W.H., 71 A.M., 71 15 Horatio N., 71 Pryde Quick Glenn Neer, 15 James E., 71 H.J., 71 Theo., 71 Harold B., 15 L.W., 71 Przyware Quigg Kate, 15 LeBaron W., 71 Stephen, 71 G.F., 71 Marguerite M., 15 Lillie G., 71 Puffer Quigley Marilyn, 15 Price's Creek, 71 C.F., 71 A. DLC, 71 Samuel, 15 Prichard Pulford D.C., 71 William, 14, 15, 36 A.N., 71 Jennie, 71 Quillis William G., 15 C.D., 71 Pullen Wm., 41 Winifred, 15 Milton, 47 Moses, 6 Quinby Wm., 39 Prichett Pulver E.S., 71 Rancourt John, 6 J., 71 Quinen Louis J., 2nd Lt., 48 Priestholt Pumphreys A.L., 71 Rand C., 71 one, 42 Quinn Harry Mrs, 59 Priger Pura Leo. P., 2nd Lt., 48 V.V., 72 J.S. DLC, 71 Frank O., 71 Sergeant, 41 Randles Princess Sunday, 26 Henri, 71 Wm., 41 Earl, 72 Pringle John, 71 R. Rands & Hopkins, 62 F.C., 71 Puranen G., 71 Raney Pritchard A., 71 R.L. & R. R.R., 71 L., 72 G. M., 49 Puro Ra--- Ranford Pritchett Emil, 71 S., 71 Cassie, 72 E.J., 71 Putman Rabbi Susan, 72 Probst C.R., 71 Abraham, 7 Rankin E., 71 Putnam Abrahams, 6 Edw., 72 F., 71 Benjamin, 71 Racer J.H., 72 Frank, 71 Putter Jos. L., 71 R. & wife, 72 G.T., 71 D.M., 71 Rae W.S., 72 Proctor Pyle William Glen, 23 Ranta John, 71 Allen, 71 Railroad Hotel, 52, S. Mrs., 72 Proebstel, 71 Pyykko 54, 56, 58, 60, 62 Rapakko A. DLC, 71 Joseph, 71 Rains H. Mrs., 72 Banzar &, 37 Q M Dept, 57, 62, See G. J., 5 N. Mrs., 72 Building, 49 Vancouver Rakee Rapid Transit J. C., 39 Barracks Jesse N., 71 Messenger Co, 53 Jacob DLC, 71 Q M Office, 54 Rakestraw Rashford John DLC, 71 Quaife M.E., 71 Ellen, 72 V. DLC, 71 Mabel E., 71 Ralspie N.R., 72 W. Claim, 71 Quail L., 71 Rashford Lbr Co., 72

112 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Rasmus Reck. See Rieck or Jessie M., 72 Reno, 73 Namic etal, 72 Reek Reid Garden Tracts, Renton Rasmussen Reck or Reek? 72 Denny, 73 A.C. & wife, 72 (Rieck?) Reifschneider Repp C., 72 Henry T., 72 Hugo, 72 Ludwig, 73 Chris, 72 Record Reiger Resch Christian, 72 George W. & wife, B.F., 72 M. & wife, 73 Meyers, 72 72 F.K., 72 Max, 73 P.L., 72 Redell F.W., 72 Reynolds Peter, 72 Ida, 72 Reiley T.J., 73 Ronald, 72 Rederich J. & R., 72 Thomas, 73 Rath E.J., 72 Reilly Reynolds Addition, Anna, 72 T.J., 72 Anna, 72 73 Rathbun W.E., 72 Anne, 72 Rhines J.B., 72 Rederich Brothers, 72 J.E., 72 C.E., 73 John, 72 Reeber Reily Rhodes Rathon Joseph, 72 William, 9 Chas. E., 73 Eugene, 72 Reece Rein Ellis, 73 Rauch Marion, 72 Carl, 72 Ida, 73 Eliz., 72 Reed Reinerton James, 73 W.P., 72 Claude etux, 72 R.R., 72 Rice William P., 72 E.R., 72 Reinertson E., 73 Rausch J., 72 B., 73 E.F., 73 L.J., 72 Ladd &, 72 M., 73 N., 73 Raven Lewis, 72 Reinhardt Nathan W. & wife, A.A., 72 Mary B., 72 C.G., 73 73 Joan or John, 72 William, 72 Reini Rich John, 72 William & Lulu, 72 Charles, 73 Amy, 73 P.J., 72 Reed Institute, 72 Reinikke W. K., 41 Rawie Reeder Hilma, 73 Richard ? J.F., 72 J.M., 72 Reinikkle J.H., 73 Rawson Reeder Point, 72 Wm., 73 Richards Buchanan &, 53, 56 Reek? Reinnertson I. etal, 73 Ray Henry T., 72 R., 73 S.B., 73 WmJ., 72 Reese Reinseth Richardson Raymond, 72 Harry, 10, 11 O.E., 73 A., 73 A., 72 Reeves Ole, 73 J.H., 73 Flora M., 72 Charles F., 72 Reither J.R., 73 R.H., 72 De Garis, 49 Sam J., 73 W.A. & wife, 73 R.W., 72 Ellis & wife, 72 Relyea Richi William H., 1st Lt., W.J., 72 Arthur, 73 Fred & wife, 73 48 Reich Authur C., 73 Richmeyer Razey P., 72 Remington Belle, 73 Wilson, 72 Reichard John A., 73 Richmond Razy Stella S., 72 Renfro E.E., 73 William, 72 Reid Henry, 73 Ray, 73 Reager A. C., 36 John S., 73 Richter Elmer et ux, 72 David F., 43 Renning A., 73 J.M., 72 A.F.A.,, 73 A.H., 73

113 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

M.C., 73 John, 73 Robie F. & wife, 74 Richter's 2nd Add., R. & wife, 73 Abm. DLC, 74 Henry T., 74 73 Rivers Robins J.H., 74 Richter's Add to I.N., 73 John & wife, 74 Jerry, 74 Battleg'd, 73 Lena, 73 Robinso R.N., 74 Ricketts Riverside Addition, E., 74 S.B., 74 Amanda, 44 73 Robinson S.R., 74 E. J., 44 Riverview Hotel, 60 B., 74 W.H., 74 Ira P., 44 Roads C.A., 74 Rogerson J.M., 73 John, 73 E., 74 Thomas, 74 Ridell Roane E.D., 74 Rohde C.W. & wife, 73 Eva L., 73 E.M., 74 A.H., 74 Ridgefield, 73 Roane Six Acre E.W., 74 Rohne E.S., 73 Tracts, 73 Edw., 74 C.M.W.S.?, 74 Ridgefield State Roark G.F., 74 Rohrer Bank, 73 W.R., 74 J. etus, 74 Wm., 74 Rieck Robb J.B., 74 Roley Henry T. & wife, 73 E.W., 74 J.C., 74 S.A., 74 Rieck? Edw. W., 74 L.W., 74 Roman Henry T., 72 J.N., 74 Lulu, 74 John, 74 Riem John N., 74 W., 74 Romo Ellerey et al, 73 Prof., 42, 43 Z.W., 74 Claude, 74 Oswarld S. et al, 73 Robert, 36 Robson Rondeau Rieman W. & wife, 74 C.A., 74 Louis, 6, 7 Albert, 73 Robb Homestead Edw., 74 Ronell Rierdon lots, 74 J.S., 74 William, 74 Frank, 52 Robbin Rochring Machine Rood Rifer J., 74 Co., 74 Levi L. etus, 74 John, 73 Robbin(s?) Rock Roper, 74 Riggs Ben, 74 F.A., 74 Ellen, 74 Jas. E., 73 Robbins Pauline, 74 Flora, 24 Reuben, 7, 8 Bob, 74 Rock Creek, 74 G. etal, 74 Reuben DLC, 73 W.?., 74 Rock Creek Dam, 74 L.H., 74 Ring W.J., 74 Rockwell, 74 William E., 24 Konrad & wife, 73 Roberson Roden Roppola Ringstad Ernest, 74 D.E., 74 John, 74 M.B., 73 Robert Logan Rodney Rosander Riordan Homestead & Mary, 44 Otto, 74 Michael, 73 lakeview Roe Rosco Riseland Homestead lots, Irma, 74 Alex, 74 Ben, 73 74 J.H., 74 Rose Risto Roberts William, 74 Charles, 74 Hilda, 73 Geo. B., 44 Roebeck J.J., 74 Oscar, 73 Harris L., Capt., 48 Joseph, 74 John E., 74 Ritchey Humphrey, 7 Rofter Phillip, 74 C.D., 73 W.H., 74 Ulrich, 74 R.W., 74 J.B. etux, 73 Robertson Rogers Rose Lawn, 74 Ritter B., 74 David N., 74 Rosenbaum Anna, 73 Catherine, 20 E.C., 74 Edw., 75

114 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Rosencrans Nelson, 75 J.R., 75 W. G., 35 B.G., 75 Ruth E., 75 L.A., 75 Scot Rosenquist Rounds' L.F., 75 Swetland, 51 H., 75 mill, 40 Russellville, 75 Scott J.?., 75 Routledge Rust Carrie, 49 Nels, 75 Elizabeth, 75 Arthur, 75 Screws Pearl A., 75 Rowan Rutherford William P., 1st Lt., Roser Andrew W., Capt., M. Adair, 49 48 G.W., 75 48 Rutkowski Sechrist. See Rosland Rowell Andrew, 75 Richardson Elmer, 75 J., 75 Ry -- Sedgwick V., 75 Peter R., 75 S., 75 Isabel, Dr., 48 Roslund R., 75 Ryan Seward Oscar, 75 Wm., 75 A., 75 Oran M., 8 Ross, 75 Rowland William, 6 Orren M., 9 Alexander, 21, 25, E.J., 75 Wm., 6, 8, 9 Shafer 26 H.B., 75 Ryan Point, 75 C. E., 47 Birdie, 75 Rowntree Ryf Shanedling Bros, 55 J., 75 Chas E., 75 Jacob, 75 Shanks James, 75 R.C., 75 Sager C I ?, 59 L.A., 75 Royce George W., 2nd Lt., Sharp Sam, 75 E., 75 48 Myra J., 49 Sam'l, 75 Royle Sam William A., 7 W.H., 75 F.E.G., 75 Indian, 38 Shaw W.J., 75 Rubish Sankeky B. F., 5 Wm., 75 T., 75 J. C., 41 Benjamin F., 36 Rossiter Ruddy Sauvie Shay C.F., 75 T.H., 75 Frank, 37 James A., 9 Rossman Rudy Scanlon Shelton W.E., 75 C.H.L.?, 75 E. M., 47 J. cont, 73 Roth John, 75 Edward M., 47 Shepard J., 75 Runyan Scarborough Cyrus, 26 John, 75 O.E., 75 Edward, 44 Henry, 9 Joseph A., 75 Runyon Schilt Shepherd Theo., 75 O.E., 75 I L, 56 Graydon, 15 Rotschy Ruotsala Schofield J. C., 15 Edgar, 75 Matt, 75 E. R., 47 Mildred, 15 Edw., 75 Rurey Schroder Sheppard Henry, 75 Benson M., 75 Jacob, 8, 9 David, 41 James, 75 Rush Schrodr William C., Rev., 47 Rott Essie M., 75 Jacob, 8 Sheridan John, 75 Rushing Schuele Little Phil Gen., 27 Round J.G., 75 D. F., 33 Shermer mill, 33 J.G. Mrs., 75 Josephine, 50 Charles, 41 Round Lake, 75 Rusk Schulz She-who-ride-like- Rounds Mary, 75 Marguertie M., 15 the-Wind, 23 Alfred, 75 Russard Schwartz Shewish Francis, 75 C.J., 75 B. T., 41 Chief, 25 N.C. et al, 75 Russell Scoggin Short

115 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

A.C., 7, 8, 9 Solomon, 23 J. P., 46 H. Clay H., 2nd Lt., Amos M., 14 Solomon H., 26 James P., 49 48 Esther, 7, 14 Thomas Hardman Star Brewery, 50, 51, Susan, 23 Shultz Sr., 20 52, 55, 57, 59, 61, Swank & Co, 57, 58 Miller &, 55 Snider 62 Swasey Shumway cont, 75 Star Brewery Co, 59 H H, 54 C. W., 49 Snodgrass State School T’lkul, 22 Shutle Florence, 49 Defective Youth, Tallman H. cont, 73 Soden 52, 54, 55, 57, 58, James, 52 Simpson Thomas, 3, 18 59, 60, 62 Tappan Governor, 26 William, 18 Stauffer W. H., 5 Simtutus Sohns Minnie, 49 Taylor Chief, 24 Block, 49 Stearns Ervin J., 6 Sinclair Louis, 39 Welham [?], 6 Ervine J., 7 James, 24 Sohns’s Steele Erwin J., 6 Mary Wadin, 21 Hall, 50 Harry, 49 Frank, Lt. Col., 48 Welldon Jr., 21 Sparks Stegert Jordon O., 6 Sister Edwin, 36 C. R., 33, 39 N. J., 50 Mary Aurelia, 48 M. R., 50 Sterling Reuben C., 2nd Lt., Melanie, 48, 49 W. W., 46, 47, 49, Elizabeth C., 49 48 Sladen 50 Stevens Tenney Capt., 38 Spence I. O. Gov., 7 William, 47 J. A. Capt., 40 Harriet, 21 T. C., 40 Wm, 51 Slocum Joseph, 21 Wm., 6, 7, 37 Tenny Charles D, 61 Margaret, 22 Steward H. D., 39 E. A., 36 Mary, 20 C. H., 36 Terrell Smallwood Spencer G. H., 36 Frederick B., 2nd W. H., 44 Ira, 36 Stice Lt., 48 Smith L. L., 41 Peter, 8, 9 Terry Catherine White, Mary, 41 Stone E. C., 41 19 Sperry F W, 60 Thayer Dr., 43 Sheriff, 38 James B., 44 Gov., 38 E M Mrs., 54 Sprowles Story The Blurock Co, 52 E.I. & B. Packard, Perry, 41 H. H., 8 Thiede 67 Spurgeon Strong M., 47 Erastus, 7 Mathias, 8, 9 F. E., 44 Thieson Ira A., 2nd Lt., 48 St James Catherdral, F. R., 44 Carl, 41 J B, 56 56 T. N., 44 Thomas J. F., 9 St James college, 54 William, 6 C. E., 41 J. O., 36 St Paul’s English Evan William Capt., 6 Thomlinson J. R. Dr., 36 Lutheran Church, Strowbridge L C, 61 J. Randloph, 47 62 John W., 7 Thompson John B., 37 St. Andrew Stuart David, 26 John Capt., 39 Peter, 7 A.B., 5 Engleman &, 58 John F., 8 St. James Cathedral, Sugg George E, 58 Maria, 20 53 Jennie, 49 William E., Rev., 47 Nellie, 41 Stanley Sullivan Wm E Rev., 58 Randloph Dr., 37 Joseph, 7 Mrs., 43 Thornburgh Samuel J., 48 Stapleton Supplee Block, 49

116 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Thorne Umatilla Woman, 22 Vancouver Wastradowski Captain, 21 Undine, 53 Sanitarium, 62 Doris, 4 Jonathan Capt., 25 United Artisans, 54 Vancouver Soda Watson Thornton Van Atta Works, 56 Wm., Dr., 48 Leverich &, 36 Henry, 62 Vancouver Stm Watt Thrush Van Vleet Laundry, 51, 54, J C, 59 J. Rick, 9 Lewis, 7 55, 57, 58 Wauers Tilton Vancouver Barracks, Vancouver Water Mathias, 15 James, 5 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, Works Co, 52, 59 Waures Timmee, 22 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, Verwilghen Hubert, 15 Timmen 61, 62 F. Rev., 15 Weaver John H., 41 Vancouver Barracks., Relix, Rev., 47 A W, 57, 62 Nettie Maud, 41 52 Vogalgant Webber Timmon Vancouver Cigar Fcty, William, 8 J A, 52, 59 Mrs., 37 53 Voglesandt Weigel Titameg, 19 Vancouver Coal Co, William, 7 Eichenlab & Toenjes 52 W L Edger & Co, 58 Weigel, 51 Dietrich Gustav, 12 Vancouver W U Tel Co, 54 Eichenlaub Weigel Tolmie, 23 Columbian, 51, 59, Wadin Building, 49 Tolnjes-Gola 61 Jean Ettien, 21 Weinhard, 39 Carolynn, 12 Vancouver Elec L & P John Stephen, 21 Wenix I, 22, 24 Tompkin Co, 51, 53, 55, 60, Marguerite, 19, 21, Went landing, 33 61 25 Alida, 41 Tooley Vancouver Electric Waggener Ida Bell, 41 George, 39 Light & Power Co, James Jr, 55 Wetherill John, 9 55 James Jr., 50 Richard, 2nd Lt., 48 John S., 9 Vancouver Ferry, 50, Wagner Whetae William B., 7 53, 54 Eliza, 49 Henry, 41 Tooly Vancouver Grocery Wainwright White John, 8 Co, 60, 61 R. P. P. Lieut., 41 George F., 44 John S., 8 Vancouver Wakefield & Bridges, J W, 59 Totten Independent, 55, 53 Rebecca, 44 James E., 7 57, 58 Walker Whitman Townsend Vancouver W. J., 35 Dr., 26 J. K., 26 Indepenent, 55 Walker’s Whitney Traynor Vancouver mill, 43 C. H., 33 James, 50 Merchant’s Wall Gridley &, 42 Trotter Delivery, 52 Block, 49 John D., 38 Anderson, 41 Vancouver Dr., 34, 42 Whittaker Troup Merchants’ Wallace Isaac, 7 J. W. Capt., 42 Delivery, 51, 53 Lewis, 9 Whyhelah Turner Vancouver National Walton John, 7 Allen, 7 Bank, 55, 56 Edward S., Capt., Wilbur Turpen Vancouver Natl Bank, 48 Father, 38, 41, 45 John, 9 62 Warm Springs James H. Rev., 45 Tuuepum, 23, 24 Vancouver Paint Co, Susan, 24 James Harvey Rev., U S Hotel, 59 53 Washington 45 U S Land Office, 55, Vancouver Painting George (Indian Lucretia A. 58 Co, 58 named), 38 Stephens, 45

117 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Willard Walter K., 2nd Lt., Lieut., 38 F. R. Judge, 41 G. K., 5 48 Martha, 41 Yarger Williams Winterberger Mrs., 38 Julia Ann, 12 Building, 49 Stephen, 36 Wood & Hilstrom, 61 Yeatman Charles, 36 Wintler Woolridge R Rev, 58 Constant Brig Gen, Block, 49 Dorothy E., 4 R., Rev., 47 56 J. D., 33 Lee, 4 Young Constant, Brig. M., 34, 36, 39 Vernon, 4 Anton, 38 Gen., 48 Wolf Work Henry, 6 John H., 36 Block, 49 John, 7 Paul, 60 L. A., 41 R., 39 Wright Zeek Wilson Silas A., Maj., 48 Joseph, 7, 8 W. F., 37 Charles, 21 Wood Wyeth Zeep J. H., 41 C. D., 49 Nathaniel J., 26 W. F., 36 Nancy Ann, 21 E. D. S. Lieut., 38 Yale T. J. Mrs., 39 H. Clay Major, 40 Nellie, 49 Thomas J., 39 Lieut, 40 Yantis

Please note, the Combined Index on page 78-92 is not

included in this index as they are already alphabetical.

118 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Standards for Sharing Information with Others Recommended by the National Genealogical Society

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119 Trail Breakers – Vol. 38, July 2011 to June 2012 Clark County Genealogical Society, Vancouver, Washington

Honoring our founding members!

Margaretta Maude (Brown) Zimmerman, President

Lois (Read) Bauman Bernice (Skinner) Hughes Augusta F. (Patten) Dean N. Violet (West) Miller Myrtle Fennefos Lois Madelyn (Henderson) Plotts Mildred Finley Mildred Eualia (McNeal) Porter Janice K. (Rasmussen) Fillman Joan (Solheim) Zuber Gertrude (Jackson) Hamblen Helen (Tooley) Sykes Jean (Glasgow) Holroyd Harleith (Ingram) Ward

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