Southampton City Council
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
2012 Air Quality Updating and Screening Assessment: Southampton City Council January 2013 Southampton City Council Updating and Screening Assessment 2012 Document Control Client Southampton City Council Principal Contact Peter Barton and Simon Hartill Job Number J1559 Report Prepared By: Caroline Odbert and Dr Clare Beattie Document Status and Review Schedule Report No. Date Status Reviewed by 1559/1/F1 16 January 2013 Final Report Prof. Duncan Laxen This report has been prepared by Air Quality Consultants Ltd on behalf of the Client, taking into account the agreed scope of works. Unless otherwise agreed, this document and all other Intellectual Property Rights remain the property of Air Quality Consultants Ltd. In preparing this report, Air Quality Consultants Ltd has exercised all reasonable skill and care, taking into account the objectives and the agreed scope of works. Air Quality Consultants Ltd does not accept any liability in negligence for any matters arising outside of the agreed scope of works. The Company operates a formal Quality Management System, which is certified to ISO 9001:2008, and a formal Environmental Management System, certified to ISO 14001:2004. When issued in electronic format, Air Quality Consultants Ltd does not accept any responsibility for any unauthorised changes made by others. When printed by Air Quality Consultants Ltd, this report will be on Evolve Office, 100% Recycled paper. Air Quality Consultants Ltd 23 Coldharbour Road, Bristol BS6 7JT Tel: 0117 974 1086 12 Airedale Road, London SW12 8SF Tel: 0208 673 4313 [email protected] Registered Office: 12 St Oswalds Road, Bristol, BS6 7HT Companies House Registration No: 2814570 Southampton City Council Updating and Screening Assessment 2012 Executive Summary This report fulfils the requirements of the Local Air Quality Management process as set out in Part IV of the Environment Act (1995), the Air Quality Strategy for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland 2007 and the relevant Policy and Technical Guidance documents. This document is Southampton City Council’s fourth Updating and Screening Assessment. Results from monitoring by the Council are presented and sources of air pollution are identified. The Updating and Screening Assessment determines those changes since the last assessment, which could lead to the risk of an air quality objective being exceeded. Monitoring during 2011 has not identified any exceedences of objectives at relevant locations outside of the existing Air Quality Management Areas; however a number of exceedences of the annual mean nitrogen dioxide were measured in the Air Quality Management Areas. There is therefore no need to amend the current AQMAs. The Updating and Screening Assessment has not identified any significant changes in emission sources within Southampton. There have been no new relevant industrial installations and no new or substantially altered roads within Southampton. One area has, however, been identified where residential properties are located close to the kerb of a narrow congested street (Portswood Road) and where there has been no previous monitoring. A Detailed Assessment of nitrogen dioxide will be required at this location. In the first instance this will entail monitoring at worst-case receptors along this road. Recently Southampton City Council has identified relevant receptors along Millbrook Point Road which are located on a road with a high flow of HGVs. A Detailed Assessment will be required at this location for nitrogen dioxide. In the first instance this will entail monitoring at these receptors. J1559 1 of 60 January 2013 Southampton City Council Updating and Screening Assessment 2012 Contents 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 4 1.1. Description of Local Authority Area .................................................................................. 4 1.2. Purpose of Report ............................................................................................................ 5 1.3. Air Quality Objectives ....................................................................................................... 5 1.4. Summary of Previous Review and Assessments ............................................................. 7 2 New Monitoring Data .................................................................................................... 11 2.1. Summary of Monitoring Undertaken............................................................................... 11 2.2. Comparison of Monitoring Results with AQ Objectives.................................................. 21 3 Road Traffic Sources ................................................................................................... 41 3.1. Narrow Congested Streets with Residential Properties Close to the Kerb .................... 41 3.2. Busy Streets Where People May Spend 1-hour or More Close to Traffic...................... 41 3.3. Roads with a High Flow of Buses and/or HGVs. ............................................................ 41 3.4. Junctions ........................................................................................................................ 42 3.5. New Roads Constructed or Proposed Since the Last Round of Review and Assessment .................................................................................................................... 42 3.6. Roads with Significantly Changed Traffic Flows ............................................................ 42 4 Other Transport Sources ............................................................................................. 43 4.1. Airports ........................................................................................................................... 43 4.2. Railways (Diesel and Steam Trains) .............................................................................. 43 4.3. Ports (Shipping) .............................................................................................................. 44 5 Industrial Sources ........................................................................................................ 45 5.1. Industrial Installations ..................................................................................................... 45 5.2. Major Fuel (Petrol) Storage Depots................................................................................ 46 5.3. Petrol Stations ................................................................................................................ 46 5.4. Poultry Farms ................................................................................................................. 46 6 Commercial and Domestic Sources ........................................................................... 47 6.1. Biomass Combustion – Individual Installations .............................................................. 47 6.2. Biomass Combustion – Combined Impacts ................................................................... 47 6.3. Domestic Solid-Fuel Burning .......................................................................................... 47 7 Fugitive or Uncontrolled Sources............................................................................... 48 8 Conclusions and Proposed Actions .......................................................................... 49 8.1. Conclusions from New Monitoring Data ......................................................................... 49 8.2. Conclusions from Assessment of Sources ..................................................................... 49 8.3. Proposed Actions ........................................................................................................... 49 J1559 2 of 60 January 2013 Southampton City Council Updating and Screening Assessment 2012 9 References .................................................................................................................... 50 10 Appendices ................................................................................................................... 51 Tables Table 1.1: Air Quality Objectives included in Regulations for the purpose of LAQM in England ...... 6 Table 1.2: Summary of Previous Reports ......................................................................................... 7 Table 2.1: Details of Automatic Monitoring Sites............................................................................. 13 Table 2.2: Details of Non-Automatic Monitoring Sites ..................................................................... 15 Table 2.3: Results of Automatic Monitoring of Nitrogen Dioxide: Comparison with Annual Mean Objective (2007 – 2011) ................................................................................................. 22 Table 2.4: Results of Automatic Monitoring for Nitrogen Dioxide: Comparison with 1-hour Mean Objective (2007 – 2011) ................................................................................................. 23 Table 2.5: Results of Nitrogen Dioxide Diffusion Tubes in 2011 ..................................................... 25 Table 2.6: Predicted Nitrogen Dioxide Concentration at Relevant Receptor .................................. 30 Table 2.7: Results of Nitrogen Dioxide Diffusion Tubes (2007 to 2011) ......................................... 31 Table 2.8: Results of Automatic Monitoring of PM10: Comparison with Annual Mean Objective (2007 – 2011) ................................................................................................................