Release Notes for Oracle Linux 7.8
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Desktop Migration and Administration Guide
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Desktop Migration and Administration Guide GNOME 3 desktop migration planning, deployment, configuration, and administration in RHEL 7 Last Updated: 2021-05-05 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Desktop Migration and Administration Guide GNOME 3 desktop migration planning, deployment, configuration, and administration in RHEL 7 Marie Doleželová Red Hat Customer Content Services [email protected] Petr Kovář Red Hat Customer Content Services [email protected] Jana Heves Red Hat Customer Content Services Legal Notice Copyright © 2018 Red Hat, Inc. This document is licensed by Red Hat under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. If you distribute this document, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat, Inc. and provide a link to the original. If the document is modified, all Red Hat trademarks must be removed. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, the Red Hat logo, JBoss, OpenShift, Fedora, the Infinity logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. Linux ® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java ® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS ® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. MySQL ® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries. -
1. D-Bus a D-Bus FAQ Szerint D-Bus Egy Interprocessz-Kommunikációs Protokoll, És Annak Referenciamegvalósítása
Az Udev / D-Bus rendszer - a modern asztali Linuxok alapja A D-Bus rendszer minden modern Linux disztribúcióban jelen van, sőt mára már a Linux, és más UNIX jellegű, sőt nem UNIX rendszerek (különösen a desktopon futó változatok) egyik legalapvetőbb technológiája, és az ismerete a rendszergazdák számára lehetővé tesz néhány rendkívül hasznos trükköt, az alkalmazásfejlesztőknek pedig egyszerűen KÖTELEZŐ ismerniük. Miért ilyen fontos a D-Bus? Mit csinál? D-Bus alapú technológiát teszik lehetővé többek között azt, hogy közönséges felhasználóként a kedvenc asztali környezetünkbe bejelentkezve olyan feladatokat hajtsunk végre, amiket a kernel csak a root felasználónak engedne meg. Felmountolunk egy USB meghajtót? NetworkManagerrel konfiguráljuk a WiFi-t, a 3G internetet vagy bármilyen más hálózati csatolót, és kapcsolódunk egy hálózathoz? Figyelmeztetést kapunk a rendszertől, hogy új szoftverfrissítések érkeztek, majd telepítjük ezeket? Hibernáljuk, felfüggesztjük a gépet? A legtöbb esetben ma már D-Bus alapú technológiát használunk ilyen esetben. A D-Bus lehetővé teszi, hogy egymástól függetlenül, jellemzően más UID alatt indított szoftverösszetevők szabványos és biztonságos módon igénybe vegyék egymás szolgáltatásait. Ha valaha lesz a Linuxhoz professzionális desktop tűzfal vagy vírusirtó megoldás, a dolgok jelenlegi állasa szerint annak is D- Bus technológiát kell használnia. A D-Bus technológia legfontosabb ihletője a KDE DCOP rendszere volt, és mára a D-Bus leváltotta a DCOP-ot, csakúgy, mint a Gnome Bonobo technológiáját. 1. D-Bus A D-Bus FAQ szerint D-Bus egy interprocessz-kommunikációs protokoll, és annak referenciamegvalósítása. Ezen referenciamegvalósítás egyik összetevője, a libdbus könyvtár a D- Bus szabványnak megfelelő kommunikáció megvalósítását segíti. Egy másik összetevő, a dbus- daemon a D-Bus üzenetek routolásáért, szórásáért felelős. -
Ivoyeur: Inotify
COLUMNS iVoyeur inotify DAVE JOSEPHSEN Dave Josephsen is the he last time I changed jobs, the magnitude of the change didn’t really author of Building a sink in until the morning of my first day, when I took a different com- Monitoring Infrastructure bination of freeways to work. The difference was accentuated by the with Nagios (Prentice Hall T PTR, 2007) and is Senior fact that the new commute began the same as the old one, but on this morn- Systems Engineer at DBG, Inc., where he ing, at a particular interchange, I would zig where before I zagged. maintains a gaggle of geographically dispersed It was an unexpectedly emotional and profound metaphor for the change. My old place was server farms. He won LISA ‘04’s Best Paper off to the side, and down below, while my future was straight ahead, and literally under award for his co-authored work on spam construction. mitigation, and he donates his spare time to the SourceMage GNU Linux Project. The fact that it was under construction was poetic but not surprising. Most of the roads I [email protected] travel in the Dallas/Fort Worth area are under construction and have been for as long as anyone can remember. And I don’t mean a lane closed here or there. Our roads drift and wan- der like leaves in the water—here today and tomorrow over there. The exits and entrances, neither a part of this road or that, seem unable to anticipate the movements of their brethren, and are constantly forced to react. -
CIS Ubuntu Linux 18.04 LTS Benchmark
CIS Ubuntu Linux 18.04 LTS Benchmark v1.0.0 - 08-13-2018 Terms of Use Please see the below link for our current terms of use: https://www.cisecurity.org/cis-securesuite/cis-securesuite-membership-terms-of-use/ 1 | P a g e Table of Contents Terms of Use ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................................... 12 Intended Audience ........................................................................................................................................ 12 Consensus Guidance ..................................................................................................................................... 13 Typographical Conventions ...................................................................................................................... 14 Scoring Information ..................................................................................................................................... 14 Profile Definitions ......................................................................................................................................... 15 Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................................... 17 Recommendations ............................................................................................................................................ -
A Brief History of GNOME
A Brief History of GNOME Jonathan Blandford <[email protected]> July 29, 2017 MANCHESTER, UK 2 A Brief History of GNOME 2 Setting the Stage 1984 - 1997 A Brief History of GNOME 3 Setting the stage ● 1984 — X Windows created at MIT ● ● 1985 — GNU Manifesto Early graphics system for ● 1991 — GNU General Public License v2.0 Unix systems ● 1991 — Initial Linux release ● Created by MIT ● 1991 — Era of big projects ● Focused on mechanism, ● 1993 — Distributions appear not policy ● 1995 — Windows 95 released ● Holy Moly! X11 is almost ● 1995 — The GIMP released 35 years old ● 1996 — KDE Announced A Brief History of GNOME 4 twm circa 1995 ● Network Transparency ● Window Managers ● Netscape Navigator ● Toolkits (aw, motif) ● Simple apps ● Virtual Desktops / Workspaces A Brief History of GNOME 5 Setting the stage ● 1984 — X Windows created at MIT ● 1985 — GNU Manifesto ● Founded by Richard Stallman ● ● 1991 — GNU General Public License v2.0 Our fundamental Freedoms: ○ Freedom to run ● 1991 — Initial Linux release ○ Freedom to study ● 1991 — Era of big projects ○ Freedom to redistribute ○ Freedom to modify and ● 1993 — Distributions appear improve ● 1995 — Windows 95 released ● Also, a set of compilers, ● 1995 — The GIMP released userspace tools, editors, etc. ● 1996 — KDE Announced This was an overtly political movement and act A Brief History of GNOME 6 Setting the stage ● 1984 — X Windows created at MIT “The licenses for most software are ● 1985 — GNU Manifesto designed to take away your freedom to ● 1991 — GNU General Public License share and change it. By contrast, the v2.0 GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and ● 1991 — Initial Linux release change free software--to make sure the ● 1991 — Era of big projects software is free for all its users. -
Monitoring File Events
MONITORING FILE EVENTS Some applications need to be able to monitor files or directories in order to deter- mine whether events have occurred for the monitored objects. For example, a graphical file manager needs to be able to determine when files are added or removed from the directory that is currently being displayed, or a daemon may want to monitor its configuration file in order to know if the file has been changed. Starting with kernel 2.6.13, Linux provides the inotify mechanism, which allows an application to monitor file events. This chapter describes the use of inotify. The inotify mechanism replaces an older mechanism, dnotify, which provided a subset of the functionality of inotify. We describe dnotify briefly at the end of this chapter, focusing on why inotify is better. The inotify and dnotify mechanisms are Linux-specific. (A few other systems provide similar mechanisms. For example, the BSDs provide the kqueue API.) A few libraries provide an API that is more abstract and portable than inotify and dnotify. The use of these libraries may be preferable for some applications. Some of these libraries employ inotify or dnotify, on systems where they are available. Two such libraries are FAM (File Alteration Monitor, http:// oss.sgi.com/projects/fam/) and Gamin (http://www.gnome.org/~veillard/gamin/). 19.1 Overview The key steps in the use of the inotify API are as follows: 1. The application uses inotify_init() to create an inotify instance. This system call returns a file descriptor that is used to refer to the inotify instance in later operations. -
Fsmonitor: Scalable File System Monitoring for Arbitrary Storage Systems
FSMonitor: Scalable File System Monitoring for Arbitrary Storage Systems Arnab K. Paul∗, Ryan Chardy, Kyle Chardz, Steven Tueckez, Ali R. Butt∗, Ian Fostery;z ∗Virginia Tech, yArgonne National Laboratory, zUniversity of Chicago fakpaul, [email protected], frchard, [email protected], fchard, [email protected] Abstract—Data automation, monitoring, and management enable programmatic management, and even autonomously tools are reliant on being able to detect, report, and respond manage the health of the system. Enabling scalable, reliable, to file system events. Various data event reporting tools exist for and standardized event detection and reporting will also be of specific operating systems and storage devices, such as inotify for Linux, kqueue for BSD, and FSEvents for macOS. How- value to a range of infrastructures and tools, such as Software ever, these tools are not designed to monitor distributed file Defined CyberInfrastructure (SDCI) [14], auditing [9], and systems. Indeed, many cannot scale to monitor many thousands automating analytical pipelines [11]. Such systems enable of directories, or simply cannot be applied to distributed file automation by allowing programs to respond to file events systems. Moreover, each tool implements a custom API and and initiate tasks. event representation, making the development of generalized and portable event-based applications challenging. As file systems Most storage systems provide mechanisms to detect and grow in size and become increasingly diverse, there is a need report data events, such as file creation, modification, and for scalable monitoring solutions that can be applied to a wide deletion. Tools such as inotify [20], kqueue [18], and FileSys- range of both distributed and local systems. -
Hitachi Cloud Accelerator Platform Product Manager HCAP V 1
HITACHI Inspire the Next 2535 Augustine Drive Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA Contact Information : Hitachi Cloud Accelerator Platform Product Manager HCAP v 1 . 5 . 1 Hitachi Vantara LLC 2535 Augustine Dr. Santa Clara CA 95054 Component Version License Modified 18F/domain-scan 20181130-snapshot-988de72b Public Domain Exact BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" a connector factory 0.0.9 Exact License BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" a connector for Pageant using JNA 0.0.9 Exact License BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" a connector for ssh-agent 0.0.9 Exact License a library to use jsch-agent-proxy with BSD 3-clause "New" or "Revised" 0.0.9 Exact sshj License Exact,Ma activesupport 5.2.1 MIT License nually Identified Activiti - BPMN Converter 6.0.0 Apache License 2.0 Exact Activiti - BPMN Model 6.0.0 Apache License 2.0 Exact Activiti - DMN API 6.0.0 Apache License 2.0 Exact Activiti - DMN Model 6.0.0 Apache License 2.0 Exact Activiti - Engine 6.0.0 Apache License 2.0 Exact Activiti - Form API 6.0.0 Apache License 2.0 Exact Activiti - Form Model 6.0.0 Apache License 2.0 Exact Activiti - Image Generator 6.0.0 Apache License 2.0 Exact Activiti - Process Validation 6.0.0 Apache License 2.0 Exact Addressable URI parser 2.5.2 Apache License 2.0 Exact Exact,Ma adzap/timeliness 0.3.8 MIT License nually Identified aggs-matrix-stats 5.5.1 Apache License 2.0 Exact agronholm/pythonfutures 3.3.0 3Delight License Exact ahoward's lockfile 2.1.3 Ruby License Exact Exact,Ma ahoward's systemu 2.6.5 Ruby License nually Identified GNU Lesser General Public License ai's -
Displaying and Watching Directories Using Lazarus
Displaying and Watching directories using Lazarus Michaël Van Canneyt October 31, 2011 Abstract Using Lazarus, getting the contents of a directory can be done in 2 ways: a portable, and a unix-specific way. This article shows how to get the contents of a directory and show it in a window. Additionally, it shows how to get notifications of the Linux kernel if the contents of the directory changes. 1 Introduction Examining the contents of a directory is a common operation, both using command-line tools or a GUI file manager. Naturally, Free/Pascal and Lazarus offer an API to do this. In fact, there are 2 API’s to get the contents of a directory: one which is portable and will work on all platforms supported by Lazarus. The other is not portable, but resembles closely the POSIX API for dealing with files and directories. Each API has its advantages and disadvantages. Often, it is desirable to be notified if the contents of a directory changes: in a file manager, this can be used to update the display - showing new items or removing items as needed. This can also be done by scanning the contents of the directory at regular intervals, but it should be obvious that this is not as efficient. There are other scenarios when a notification of a change in a directory is interesting: for instance, in a FTP server, one may want to move incoming files to a location outside the FTP tree, or to a new location based on some rules (e.g. images to one directory, sound files to another). -
Battle-Hardened Upstart Linux Plumbers 2013
Battle-Hardened Upstart Linux Plumbers 2013 James Hunt <[email protected]> and Dmitrijs Ledkovs <[email protected]> September, 2013 Table of Contents Utilities 1. Overview 3. Enablements 2. Design and Architecture cloud-init Event-based Design friendly-recovery Example Job gpg-key-compose SystemV Support Summary SystemV Runlevels 4. Quality Checks Bridges 5. Areas of Friction More Events 6. Links . 2 / 31 Overview of Upstart Revolutionary event-based /sbin/init system. Written by Scott James Remnant (Canonical, Google). Maintained by Canonical. Developed by Canonical and the community. PID 1 on every Ubuntu system since 2006 (introduced in Ubuntu 6.10 "Edgy Eft"). Systems booted using native Upstart jobs (not SysVinit compat) since Ubuntu 9.10 ("Karmic Koala") in 2009. Handles system boot and shutdown and supervises services. Provides legacy support for SystemV services. Upstart is a first-class citizen in Debian ([Debian Policy]). 3 / 31 Availability and Usage Runs on any modern Linux system. Used by... 6.10 ! 11.3/11.4 RHEL6 ChromeOS Now available in... 4 / 31 Platform Presence Upstart runs on all types of systems: Desktop systems Servers Embedded devices Thin clients (such as ChromeBooks, Edubuntu) Cloud instances Tablets Phones (Ubuntu Touch) . 5 / 31 Cloud Upstart is the #1 init system used in the cloud (through Ubuntu). Ubuntu, and thus Upstart, is used by lots of large well-known companies such as: HP AT&T Wikipedia Ericsson Rackspace Instagram twitpic … Companies moving to Ubuntu... Netflix . Hulu eBay 6 / 31 Versatility Upstart is simple and versatile The /sbin/init daemon only knows about events and processes: it doesn't dictate runlevel policy. -
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 Security and Hardening Guide Security and Hardening Guide SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 Security and Hardening Guide Security and Hardening Guide SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2 Introduces basic concepts of system security, covering both local and network security aspects. Shows how to use the product inherent security software like AppArmor, SELinux, or the auditing system that reliably collects information about any security-relevant events. Supports the administrator with security-related choices and decisions in installing and setting up a secure SUSE Linux Enterprise Server and additional processes to further secure and harden that installation. Publication Date: September 24, 2021 SUSE LLC 1800 South Novell Place Provo, UT 84606 USA https://documentation.suse.com Copyright © 2006– 2021 SUSE LLC and contributors. All rights reserved. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or (at your option) version 1.3; with the Invariant Section being this copyright notice and license. A copy of the license version 1.2 is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”. For SUSE trademarks, see https://www.suse.com/company/legal/ . All other third-party trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Trademark symbols (®, ™ etc.) denote trademarks of SUSE and its aliates. Asterisks (*) denote third-party trademarks. All information found in this book has been compiled with utmost attention to detail. However, this does not guarantee complete accuracy. Neither SUSE LLC, its -
Fedora 25 Networking Guide
Fedora 25 Networking Guide Configuration and Administration of Networking for Fedora 25 Stephen Wadeley Networking Guide Draft Fedora 25 Networking Guide Configuration and Administration of Networking for Fedora 25 Edition 1 Author Stephen Wadeley [email protected] Copyright © 2016 Red Hat, Inc. and others. The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ Legal:Trademark_guidelines. Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.